8上完型练习

新译林版英语八年级上册初二完型填空专项练习1.When we were hav ing an Engl i sh t es t th i s morning,I f e l t somebody was watch ing me a l i t t l e tooc lose ly.I tu rned m y __1 __ qu ickly and saw Jack,who sa t r igh t behind me. My eyes caught__2__and he sa id ve ry quie t ly,"I hope you s tud ied fo r t his__3__!""What am I go ing to do?"I thought to myse l f.I __4__ chea t ing（作弊）in exams. Bes ides,I'd s tudied __5__ fo r the t e s t. C lea r ly Jack hadn't. Dur ing the exam,I t r i ed severa l ways to guard my answer sso tha t Jack wouldn't be ab le to s ee them.When t he exam __6__ ,I f e l t I should l e t h im knowchea t ing was__7__. And I d idn't wan t to des t roy（破坏）our f r i endsh ip.M y mind__8__the r igh t words."Sor ry,Jack,__9__ you know how I fee l about chea t ing."I s a id s lowly and gen t ly."MaybeI cou ld he lp you__10__ before t he nex t t e s t.""Ok, Bob," he smi l ed weakly,"I t might no t be easy,but I'l l have a t ry."()1. A. head ()2. A. he rs B. handB. h i sC. e rase rC. ours()3. A.exam()4. A.sugges t ()5. A.s low()6. A. ended()7. A. good()8. A. agreed wi th ()9.A. andB.jobB.l ikeC. bookC. ha teC. hardC. went onC. easyB.s lowlyB. beganB. wrongB.searched fo rB. moveB. moveC.took upC. bu tC.s tudy()50.A. d r ive2.We l ive in the "compute r age".Jus t 41 years __1 __，co mpute r s cou ldn't do much. They were very big and expens ive. They used a lot o f energy(能量).Only __2__people were in teres ted __3__them. Today compute r s a re smal le r and cheaper. They can do __4__ d i f f i cu l t work.Co mpute rs become impor tan t __5__ many reasons(原因).They work fas te r than man and make f ew mis takes. They can "reme mber"m uch in format ion. A compute r can do mi l l ions o f p rob lems __6__ a few seconds. A person migh t __7__ years to work ou t so many pr oblems.People now use compute rs in near ly every k ind of work. Co mputer s a re ve ry use ful and the use o f compute rs __8__ g rowing. More compute r s mean more jobs fo r people, because people __9__to run and mend them.W ould you l ike t o lea rn __10 __t o run a compute r?1. A.ea r ly2. A.few3. A.in4. A.and5. A.in B. agoB.l i t t l eB. wi thB.soC.l a teC. a fewC. onD. a f t e rD. a l i t t l eD. byC. bu tC.fo rD. orD. on B. by6. A. wi th7. A. need8. A.a re9. A. may10. A. why B. onB. ge tB.i sB. mus tB. wha tC. a tC. wantC. hasD.inD. makeD. haveD. needC.shou ldC. howD. when3. Smal l ca r s may take the p lace of（代替）big cars in the fu ture（将来）. There i s __1 __fo r only two people in such a car.I f everyone__2__such a ca r,t he re wi l l be l e ss po l lu t ion__3__（污染）the a i r. There wi l l a l so be more space fo r__4__ ca rs in c i t i e s,and the s t re e ts wi l l be l e ss c rowded. The l i t t l ecars wi l l cos t __5__ less. Dr iv ing wi l l be __6__,t oo,a s these l i t t l e ca r s can go only 65 k i lomet res per hour.I f b ig ca rs a re s t i l l used a long wi th the small__7__,two se t s o f road wi l l be__8__ in the fu t ure. So me roads wi l l be used __9__the b ig,f a s t ca r s,and __10 __roads wi l l be needed for the s lowersmal l ones.1. A. p lace2. A.r ides3. A.fo r B.spaceB. d r ivesB. onC. a roomC. pushesC.inD.sea tD. pu l l sD. a t4. A.s topp ing B.s top C. park ingC. muchD. park5. A.lo t s o f6. A. danger7. A. one B. many D. more B. dangerous C.sa fe D.sa fe rD.sea t sD. neededD.inB. onesB. need ingB. byC.sea tC. needsC.fo r8. A. need9. A.as10. A.the o the r B.the ano ther C.ano ther D. o ther4.Bi l ly i s a boy o f f i f t een. His pa ren t s d ied th r ee years ago. One day when he was walk ing in t hes t ree t,he__1 __a wa l le t（钱包）. He r e tu rned i t to the owner, Mr Baker. He gave h i s__2__ to the boy. As the boy had no job（工作）, Mr Baker made h im work fo r h im in h i s__3__ . B i l ly worked so hard t ha t Mr and Mrs Baker were__4__wi th h i m.Mr Baker loved plan t ing__5__ . The week before l as t, he brought a few t rees home ,plan ted them in t he__6__himse l f and wat ered them every day. Severa l days__7__, he had to l eave fo r ano ther c i ty. Befo re he s ta r t ed,he sa id to Bi l ly."Take good care o f the t r ees. Some boys near our house a lways want to s t ea l（偷）them .""Don't__8__about t hem ,s i r."answered Bi l ly,"I'l l t ry my bes t to wa tch t hem ."S ix days passed and Mr Baker came back. He asked,"__9__ anyone ever come to s t ea l the t r ees ?""No ,s i r."sa id Bi l ly,"To s top someone f rom s teal ing the t r ees,I__10 __them up s ix days ago.I have h idden（藏）them for a lmos t a week!"1. A.found2. A. wal le t3. A.fac tory4. A. p leased5. A.f lowers6. A. garden7. A.agoB. boughtB. p i tyC. ca r r i edC.thanksD. wantedD. excusesD. homeB. o f f i ceB. angryB. g rassB. o f f i ceB.l a te rC.townC.s t r i c tD. popula rD.t reesD.roomD. a f t e rC. vege tab lesC. c i tyC. before8. A.th ink9. A. Did10. A.sen tB.t a lkB. DoesB. pu l ledC.l ea rnC. HasC. pu tD. wor ryD.Wi l lD. p icked5 Dur ing the day we work and p l ay,and a t n igh t we s leep. Our body res t s whi le we a re__1 __ . In the morn ing we are ready ___2___ aga in. Our body grows __3__whi le we a re as leep.Chi ld ren who a r e t i r ed usua l ly __4__s leep. We can ge t be t te r a t our l es sons__5__we have had p len ty of res t. Boys and g i r l s who a re e i ght o r n ine years o ld need ten hours o f s leep every nigh t. Our body needs p len ty o f__6__when we s leep.I f we do no t ge t enough f resh（新鲜的）a i r, we__7__ t i r ed when we wake up. Whi l e in bed we mus t no t cover our __8__, our l ung （肺）needs to ge t enough f resh a i r.I f we__9__our windows a t n igh t, we can have p len ty of f resh a i r. Coo l a i r i s be t t e r than warm a i r. Boys and g i r l s who want t o be__10 __ mus t ge t p l en ty of s l eep.（（）1. A.as leep）2. A.to work and p layB.s leepC.res tD. p layB. work ing and t o p layD. work ing and play ingC.to work and pl ay ing（（（（（）3. A. much）4. A.can）5. A. whi le）6. A.a i rB. moreB. mayB. beforeB.sunB. wi l l f ee lC.are fee l ingC. mos tC. needC. asC. wate rD.s lowD. mus tD. a f t e rD.food ）7. A.fe l t D. has fe l t（ （ （ ）8. A. foo t ）9. A. open ）10. A. happy B. a rm B. c lose C. head C. d raw D. bodyD. useB. in te res ted C . he lpfu l D. hea l thy6. The popu la t ion p rob lem may be the __1 __ one o f the world today ．The wor ld 's popul a t ion i s growing __2__ ． T wo thousand years ago , the re were on l y 250 mi l l ion people __3__ the ear th ． Four hundred years ago , t he number was __4__ 500 mi l l ion ． But a t the beg inn ing of the __5__ cen tury , the wor ld 's popula t ion was about 1,700 mi l l ion ． In 1900, th i s nu mber was 3,6__00 mil l ion ． In 1990, the number was f ive b i l l ion ． A __6__ r epor t says t ha t the wor ld popula t ion wil l __7__ s ix b i l l ion by t he end o f the 20th cen tury ． This i s jus t t en __8__ a f t e r i t __9__ f ive b i l l ion ． People s ay tha t by the year 2010, __10 __ may be seven b i l l ion ．( )1．A. g rea t B . g rea te r C . g rea tes t D. grea t ingB. fas t and fas tD. fas te r and fast( )2．A. fas te r and fas te r C. fas tes t and fas tes t ( )3．A. in B. on C. a t D. fo r( )4．A. near l y B. more C. a lmos t D. over( )5．A. twent y B. twe lve C . twent ie th D . twe l f th( )6．A. US A ( )7．A. pas t ( )8．A. weeks ( )9．A. ge t ( )10. A . th i s B. U N B. pass B. months C . seasons B. ge t s C . r eached B. i t s C . one C. PRC C. passed D. PL AD. passesD. yearsD. reachD. i t7. Everyone needs f r iends . We a l l l ike to __1__ c lose to someone . __2__ i s n ice t o have a f r i end t o t a lk , l augh ,and do th ings wi th . __3__, somet imes we need to be a l one . We don 't a l ways want peop l e __4__. But we would fee l lone l y i f we never have a f r i end .No two people a re __5__ . F r iends somet imes don 't ge t on wel l . Tha t doesn 't mean t hey no longer l ike each o ther . M ost o f the t ime t hey wi l l make up and become __6__ aga in .So met imes f r i ends move away . Then we fee l ver y __7__. We miss them very much , bu t we can ca l l them and wr i te t o them . I t cou ld be tha t we cou l d even see them aga in . And we can __8__ new f r i ends . I t i s su rpr i s ing to f ind ou t how much we l ike new people when we ge t to know them .There 's more good news fo r people who have f r i ends . They l i ve longer than people who don't . W hy ? I t cou ld be tha t they a re __9__. Be ing happy he lps you s tay wel l . Or i t cou l d be jus t knowing tha t someone ca r es . I f someone cares abou t you , you take __10__ ca re o f yourse l f .( )1. A . look ( )2.A.I t B. watch B. He C. fee l C. There D. seeD. So meone( )3.A.Hard ly ( )4.A.a lone ( )5.A.f r i end l y ( )6.A.f r i end l y ( )7.A.angry ( )8.A.look for B. Near ly B. away B. k ind B. good B. sad C. Sudden ly C. a l l overC. jus t the same C. p leased C. happyD. Cer ta in lyD. a round D. qu i te d i f fe rentD. f r iendsD. a lone.f ind C. make D. know ( )9.A.happ ier B . s t ronger ( )10.A.less B . be t t e r C .k inder C. l i t t l e D. r i cherD. no8.Have you ever p lan ted a few t r ees on Tree Plan t ing Day? Each year , mi l l i ons o f peop le , both1.______, p lan t a lo t o f t r ees . But th i s may no t be t he bes t way to make your home a2._____ p lace .Las t week we v i s i t ed a pa rk in Hebe i . We were 3._____ to f ind mos t o f the t r ees had been burned .The workers to l d us tha t the t r ees 4._____soon af t e r they were p l an ted because they weren't wa te r ed wel l enough. 5._____ workers burned them and c l eaned the p lace f or 6._____t rees to be p lan ted th i s year. 7.______ a ca rd found in one o f the dead t r ees,a s tuden t wrote,"I hope th i s t r ee wi l l g row up with me to 8.______ the backbone(栋梁) o f our count ry." The workers sa id tha t t he surv iva l(存活) o f the t r ees was real ly more impor tant than 9.______ t r ees were p lan t ed.So me peop le in Be i j ing now have a new idea t ha t they can dona te (捐赠) some money and le t profess iona l(专业人士) p lan t and 10.______the t r ees.1. A.s tuden ts and teachers B. o ld and young C. boys and g i r l s D. mother and fa the r2. A.smal le r3. A. p leased4. A. d ied5. A. Though6. A.few B. co lderB. happyB. g rewC. warmerC.in te res t ingC. boughtC. BecauseC. new rgerD.surpr i sedD. p lan tedD. SoB.WhenB. o ld D. dead7. A. Over8. A. need B. FromB. ho ldC. OnC. p lan tD. AboutD. be9. A. how many10. A.t ake ou tB. whenB.t ake downC. how soonC.t ake upD. whyD.take ca re o f[Suppose（假定）every pe rson on Ear th a te only one k ind of f ood. And maybe one year tha t food9cou ldn't__1__ .I f tha t happened, man would soon__2__.Lucki ly, man doesn't__3__ t ha t p rob lem. Bu t ano ther an i mal may. The animal i s the g ian t （巨大的）panda, one o f the wor ld's mos t-loved an imals.Dr Tho mas Soder s t rom, a sc ien t i s t,has__4__ fo r the f i r s t t i me tha t the bamboo（竹子）the gian t pandas eat i s dy ing.As a resu l t,many of the pandas are a l so dy ing of be ing__5__. Scien t i s t s e s t imat e（估计）tha t so fa r more than __1 ____4__0 gi an t pandas have d ied. Th is number may be__6__ one-quar te r o f the wor ld's gian t panda popula t ion.Be tween __4__00 and __10 __00 g ian t pandas a re__7__ t o l ive in mounta ins.Gian t pandas were once more__8__ a l l over many par t s o f Asia（亚洲）.No w they a re only in smal l pa r t s o f China.Can the wi ld pandas be__9__ ?The sc ien t i s t s wan t to f ind ou t more abou t the an i mals'food. They want to see whethe r the pandas are ab le to __10__ the i r food whi le the bamboo i s dy ing.Chinese sc ien t i s t s a re t ry ing to ra i se（饲养）more pandas in zoos. The f i r s t baby panda was born i n the Be i j ing Zoo i n the fa l l o f 1978.（（（（（（（（（（）1. A.found）2. A. b reak）3. A. want）4. A.found）5. A.co ld）6. A.a lmos t）7. A.thought）8. A. b igB. be foundB.l iveB. workB.inven tedB.t i r edB. a l readyB. be l i evedB.l ikedC.foundedC. d ieD. be foundedD.loseD.faceD. s tud iedD.i l lD.rea l lyD.sa idD. com monD.takenD. ge tC. answerC. knownC. hungryC. hard lyC.seenC.in te res t ingC. madeC. change）9. A. kep t）10. A. haveB.savedB. ca tch10.Dif fe ren t th ings usua l ly s t and fo r d i f fe ren t f ee l ings. Red,fo r example,i s the co lo r of f i r e, hea t, b lood and l i fe. Peop le say red i s an exci t ing and ac t ive co lor. They assoc ia te（使发生联系）r ed wi th a s t rong fee l ing l ike 1 . Red i s used f or s igns o f 2 ,such as ST O P s igns and f i re eng ines. Orange i s thebr igh t , warm co l or o f 3 in au tumn. People say o range i s a 4 co lor . They a s soc ia te o range with happiness . Yel low i s the co l or o f __5__. People say i t i s a cheer fu l co lor . They assoc ia te ye l low too , wi th happ iness . Green i s the coo l co lo r o f g rass in __6__. People say i t i s a r e f resh ing co lo r . In genera l , peop le __7__ two groups o f co lo rs : warm colors and cool co lors . The warm co lors a re r ed , orange and __8__. Where the re a re warm co lor and a lo t o f l igh t , peop le usua l l y want to be __9__. Those who l ike t o be wi th __10 _ l ike red . The coo l co lo rs a r e __11_ and blue . Where a re t hese co lors , peop le a re usua l ly wor r i ed . Some sc ien t i s t s say tha t t ime seems to __12 _ more s lowly in a room wi th warm colors . They sugges t tha t a warm co lor i s a good __13_ f or a l iv ing room or a __14_ . Peop le who a re hav ing a res t o r a re ea t i ng do no t want t i me to pass qu ickly . __15 be t te r fo r some of f i ces i f the peopl e work ing the re want t ime to pass qu ick ly .co lors a re 1. A. sadness 2. A. roads 3. A. l and 4. A. l ive ly 5. A. moonl igh t B. anger B. ways B. l eaves B. dark C . noisy B. l igh t C. admin i s t ra t ion C. danger D. smi leD. p lacesD. mounta insD. f r igh ten ingD. s ta r sC. g rass C. sun l igh t 6. A. sum mer B . sp r ing C. au tumn C. t a lk abou t C. whi teD. win te rD. te l lD. gray7. A. speak 8. A. g reen 9. A. ca lm B. say B. ye l low B. s leepyC. ac t iveD. he lp fu l D. o thersD. ye l lowD. go a long10. A. the o the r B. ano ther C . o the r one 11. A. b lack B. g reen C. go lden C. go o f f 12. A. go round B . go by 13. A. one B. way C. fac t D. mat te r14. A. fac to ry 15. A. Di f fe ren t B . Cool B. c lass room C. res tauran t D. hosp i ta lD. Al lC. Warm 11.“Where is the university(大学)?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge （剑桥）ask . But no one can g ive them a __1__ answer , fo r the re i s no wal l to be found __2__ the un ivers i ty . The un iver s i ty i s the c i ty . You can f ind c lass room bui ld ings , __3__, museums and o f f i ces o f the univers i ty a l l over t he c i ty . And mos t of __4__ me mbers a re the s tuden t s and __5__ o f t he th i r ty -one co l l eges （学院）.Ca mbr idge was a l ready a __6__ town long before the f i r s t s tudent s and t eachers a r r ived 800 years __7__. I t g rew up by the r ive r Gran ta , and the r iver was once __8__the Ca m. A __9__ was bu i l t over the r iver a s ea r ly a s 875. __10__ the town go t i t s name "Ca mbr idge".In the four teen th and f i f t een th centur ies more and __11__ l and was used fo r co l lege bu i ld ings . The town grew much __12__ in the n i ne teen th cen tury a f t e r the opening of the ra i lway in 1845. Cambr i dge became a __13__ in 1951 and now i t has a popula t ion o f over 100, 000. Many young s tuden t s in __14__ count r i e s __15__ to s tudy a t Cambr idge . Thousands o f people f rom a l l over the wor ld come to vis i t the un ivers i ty town. I t has become a famous place a l l a round the wor ld .1. A. c lean B. c lea r B. in B. parks B. h i s C. r igh t C. near C. zoos C. i t s D. rea lD. byD. l ib ra r iesD. my2. A. a round3. A. c inemas4. A. the i r5. A. paren t s6. A. in te res t ing7. A. before8. A. sa id9. A. b r idge 10. A. Because 11. A. l es s 12. A. smal le r 13. A. c i ty 14. A. ano ther B. fa rmers B. usua l B. ago B. ca l l ed B. bu i ld ing B. But B. fewer B. s lower B. co l lege B. o ther C. workers C. deve lop ing D . com monC. l a te r C. spoken C. s ta t ion C. And C. more C. fas te rD. teachersD. a f t e rD. ta lkedD. houseD. SoD. b iggerD. c leanerD. count ryD. o thersC. un ivers i ty C. the o the r15. A. s top 12B. ha teC. hopeD. needThe Uni ted S ta tes i s fu l l o f au tomobi les ( 机动车) .There a re s t i l l many fami l ies wi t hout ca r s . But some fami l ies have two o r 1 more . However , ca r s a re used fo r par t o f l i f e .2 than p leasure . They a re a3 Cars a re4 fo r bus iness . They a re d r iven to of f ices and fac tor i es by workers who have no5 way to ge t to thei r jobs . When sa l esmen a re sen t t o6 par t s of the c i ty , they have to d r ive in order to ca r ry the i r p roduc ts . Fa rmers have to d r ive in to the c i ty in o rder to ge t home.So met imes small ch i ld ren mus t be d r iven to 7 . In some c i t i e s school buses a r e used on ly when ch i ld ren l ive more than a mi le f r o m the school . W hen the ch i ld r en a re 8 young to wa lk tha t f a r , the i r mothers t ake 9 to dr ive them to s chool One 10 dr ives on M ondays , t ak ing her ch i ld ren and the ne ighbours c hi ld ren as we l l . Another mother d r ives on Tuesdays , ano ther on W ednesdays , and so on . Th i s i s c a l led fo rming a car poo l . Men a l s o fo rm car pool s , w i th th ree o r four men tak ing tu rns d r iv ing to the p l ace 11 they work .M ore ca r poo l s shou ld be fo rmed in o rder to put 12 motorcars on the road and to use l ess 13 . Park ing i s a g rea t p rob lem, and so i s the t ra f f i c in and around c i t i e s . 14 many cars a re be ing d r iven ,. So meth ing wi l l have to be done 15 the use o f cars .D. such1. A. even2. A. be t t e r3. A. g rea t4. A. bought5. A. o ther6. A. busy7. A. c i t i e s8. A. qu i t e9. A. money 10. A. mother11.A. where 12. A. more 13. A. t ime 14. A. So B. much B. l essB. necessa ry C . proper B. used B. longC. l i t t l e C. moreD. fa r the r D. poss ib leC. p roducedD. s oldC. shor t D . easyC. manyC. park B. someD. d i f fe ren t D. gardensD. soD. tu rnsB. school B. very B. t imeC. too C. p r ide B. ch i ld C. wayD. ca r B. tha t B. fewer B. space C. whi le C. many C. energy D. whenD. lessD. o i lD. SuchB. Even B. fo rC. Very C. f rom 15. A. onD. about13.There was once a millionaire who loved money than anything else in the world. He didn’t know exac t ly how much he had , so he took on a l i t t l e gi r l to __1__ a l l hi s money fo r h i m.I t __2__ the l i t t l e g i r l s ix days to coun t a l l the money . When she t old the mi l l iona i re tha t he had fo r ty -two __3__ dollars, he was __4__ with joy and asked, “ How much __5__ do you want?” He thought tha t __6__ she was on ly a ch i ld , he cou ld __7__ her in to t ak ing a ve ry smal l amount o f money .The girl said, “well, I worked for six days, so I think you __8__ pay me for six days. Give me two pennies fo r the f i r s t day . Each day a f te r tha t , j us t g ive me the amount you g i ve me the day before , m ul t ip l ied by i t s e l f .The __9__ thought tha t in th i s __10__ he would only have to g ive her a __11__ dol la r s . What a __12__ l i t t l e g i r l ! So im media te l y , he __13__ h i s l awyer s ign up t he con t rac t , f ea r i ng tha t she would change her __14__ .On the f i r s t day t he mi l l iona i re paid he r two penn i es , and on the second day , two penn ies t imes two pennies , o r four pennies .Each day a f t e r tha t , he gave her __15__ number o f pennies he had g iven her t he day before , m ul t ip l ied by i t s e l f . And by the s ix th day , the fool i sh mi l l iona i re had to g ive the cl ever l i t t l e g i r l a l l h i s m oney.1. A. b r ing2. A. had B. coun t B. needed C. send D. h ideC. go tD. took3. A. mi l l ion4. A. p r ide5. A. do l l a r s6. A. as i f7. A. warn8. A. cou ld9. A. g i r l10. A. measureB . way 11. A. few12. A. n iceB. dozen B. wi ld B. number B. though B. adv ise B. would B. mi l l iona i reC. thousand C. surpr i sedD. hundred D. moved D. pay D. because D. se t D. migh t D. people D. means C. t ime C. i f C. chea t C. shou ld C. two C. po in t C. l ess C. f ine B. l i t t l e B. c lever D. much D. foo l i sh D. persuaded 13. A. o rderedB . a sked C. had 14. A. mind15. A. good B. hear t B. g rea t C. word C. a D. p lan D. the1A B A C C A B B C C2B A A B C D A B D C3BB C C C D B D C A4A C D A D A B D C B5A A C C D A B C A D6C A B D C B B D C D7.CA D D C D B C A B8.BC D A D C C D A D9BC D A C A B D B C10BC B A C B C B C D11.BA D C D C B B A D C C A B C12.AC B B A D B C D A A B D A D13.BD A B D D C C B B A D C A D15. A. s top 12B. ha teC. hopeD. needThe Uni ted S ta tes i s fu l l o f au tomobi les ( 机动车) .There a re s t i l l many fami l i es wi t hout ca rs . But some fami l ies have two o r 1 more . However , ca r s a re used fo r par t o f l i f e .2 than p leasure . They a re a3 Cars a re4 fo r bus iness . They a re d r iven to of f ices and fac tor i es by workers who have no5 way to ge t to thei r jobs . When sa l esmen a re sen t t o6 par t s of the c i ty , they have to d r ive in order to ca r ry the i r p roduc ts . Fa rmers have to d r ive in to the c i ty in o rder to ge t home.So met imes small ch i ld ren mus t be d r iven to 7 . In some c i t i e s school buses a r e used on ly when ch i ld ren l ive more than a mi le f r o m the school . W hen the ch i ld r en a re 8 young to wa lk tha t f a r , the i r mothers t ake 9 to dr ive them to s chool One 10 dr ives on M ondays , t ak ing her ch i ld ren and the ne ighbours c hi ld ren as we l l . Another mother d r ives on Tuesdays , ano ther on W ednesdays , and so on . Th i s i s c a l led fo rming a car poo l . Men a l s o fo rm car pool s , w i th th ree o r four men tak ing tu rns d r iv ing to the p l ace 11 they work .M ore ca r poo l s shou ld be fo rmed in o rder to put 12 motorcars on the road and to use l ess 13 . Park ing i s a g rea t p rob lem, and so i s the t ra f f i c in and around c i t i e s . 14 many cars a re be ing d r iven ,. So meth ing wi l l have to be done 15 the use o f cars .D. such1. A. even2. A. be t t e r3. A. g rea t4. A. bought5. A. o ther6. A. busy7. A. c i t i es8. A. qu i t e9. A. money 10. A. mother11.A. where 12. A. more 13. A. t ime 14. A. So B. much B. l essB. necessa ry C . proper B. used B. longC. l i t t l e C. moreD. fa r the r D. poss ib leC. p roducedD. s oldC. shor t D . easyC. manyC. park B. someD. d i f fe ren t D. gardensD. soD. tu rnsB. school B. very B. t imeC. too C. p r ide B. ch i ld C. wayD. ca r B. tha t B. fewer B. space C. whi le C. many C. energy D. whenD. lessD. o i lD. SuchB. Even B. fo rC. Very C. f rom 15. A. onD. about13.There was once a millionaire who loved money than anything else in the world. He didn’t know exac t ly how much he had , so he took on a l i t t l e gi r l to __1__ a l l hi s money fo r h i m.I t __2__ the l i t t l e g i r l s ix days to coun t a l l the money . When she t old the mi l l iona i re tha t he had fo r ty -two __3__ dollars, he was __4__ with joy and asked, “ How much __5__ do you want?” He thought tha t __6__ she was on ly a ch i ld , he cou ld __7__ her in to t ak ing a ve ry smal l amount o f money .The girl said, “well, I worked for six days, so I think you __8__ pay me for six days. Give me two pennies fo r the f i r s t day . Each day a f te r tha t , j us t g ive me the amount you g i ve me the day before , m ul t ip l ied by i t s e l f .The __9__ thought tha t in th i s __10__ he would only have to g ive her a __11__ dol la r s . What a __12__ l i t t l e g i r l ! So im media te l y , he __13__ h i s l awyer s ign up t he con t rac t , f ea r i ng tha t she would change her __14__ .On the f i r s t day t he mi l l iona i re paid he r two penn i es , and on the second day , two penn ies t imes two pennies , o r four pennies .Each day a f t e r tha t , he gave her __15__ number o f pennies he had g iven her t he day before , m ul t ip l ied by i t s e l f . And by the s ix th day , the fool i sh mi l l iona i re had to g ive the cl ever l i t t l e g i r l a l l h i s m oney.1. A. b r ing2. A. had B. coun t B. needed C. send D. h ideC. go tD. took3. A. mi l l ion4. A. p r ide5. A. do l l a r s6. A. as i f7. A. warn8. A. cou ld9. A. g i r l10. A. measureB . way 11. A. few12. A. n iceB. dozen B. wi ld B. number B. though B. adv ise B. would B. mi l l iona i reC. thousand C. surpr i sedD. hundred D. moved D. pay D. because D. se t D. migh t D. people D. means C. t ime C. i f C. chea t C. shou ld C. two C. po in t C. l ess C. f ine B. l i t t l e B. c lever D. much D. foo l i sh D. persuaded 13. A. o rderedB . a sked C. had 14. A. mind15. A. good B. hear t B. g rea t C. word C. a D. p lan D. the 1A B A C C A B B C C2B A A B C D A B D C3BB C C C D B D C A4A C D A D A B D C B5A A C C D A B C A D6C A B D C B B D C D7.CA D D C D B C A B8.BC D A D C C D A D9BC D A C A B D B C10BC B A C B C B C D11.BA D C D C B B A D C C A B C12.AC B B A D B C D A A B D A D13.BD A B D D C C B B A D C A D。

八年级英语完型填空专练班级：______________姓名：______________考号：______________一Vacations always make me happy. Today is the last day of my Spring Vacation, 1 I decided to write something about it.When I don't go to school, I like to play games with my sister, 2 in the library and walk around. Sometimes I play with my friends.3 the first day of my vacation, my two friends Brock and Kate came to my home for a party. We4 really late that night and had lots of fun! The next morning, Kate overslept (睡过头). Brock and I wrapped (用……包裹)5 in a sleeping bag! Later we all went outside and6 our bikes around. Brock tried to ride my sister's bike. But he was too big!A few days after that, I went to my friend Lima's 7 for a party. I played ping pong with him. Although I lost the game, I still had a lot of 8 .Yesterday I went to another 9 Kathleen's house. She is one of my sister's friend, 10 . I had a great time. We played lots of games. They were really interesting.( )1.A.although B.so C.if D.or( )2.A.sing B.dance C.read D.eat( )3.A.On B.In C.Of D.At( )4.A.woke up B.put up C.got up D.stayed up( )5.A.me B.her D.them( )6.A.bought B.took C.washed D.rode( )7.A.camp B.car C.house D.school( )8.A.help B.fun C.work D.money( )9.A.friend B.sister C.brother D.classmate( )10.A.too B.either C.also D.neither二There are many kinds of pollution around us, 1 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 2 our health in many ways.Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyesand 3 problems. With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many 4 in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make people 5 . For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a 6 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 7 .Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 8 cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel 9 and is especially bad for the eyes.With 10 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let's be greener people.( )1.A.such as B.for example C.as well as D.because of( )A.to B.in C.for D.of( )A.breath B.breathe C.breathed D.breathing( )A.chemical B.chemicals C.chemist D.chemistry( )A.blind me C.deaf D.healthy( )A.noise B.noisy C.quiet D.quietly( )A.as well B.too C.also D.either( )A.must B.need C.should D.may( )fortable B.possibly C.terrible D.terribly( )A.little B.less C.few D.fewer三Henry is a little fatter than he wants to be. He 1 to lose some weight. So he is on diet.He tries not to eat too 2 and he eats very little meat because it will make him 3 . He also does exercise every 4 . He swims very often, 5 he runs about two kilometers a day.Now he is 6 than before. Henry's sister, Susan, is healthier than Henry. 7 is also younger and thinner than him. She does 8 every day, too. She doesn't 9 much meat. But she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables because she thinks 10 are better for her health.( )1.A.wants B.likes C.goes D.want( )2.A.many B.less C.much D.more( )3.A.thin B.fat C.ill D.tired( )4.A.month B.week C.day D.year( )5.A.and B.because C.but D.when( )ter B.shorter C.longer D.stronger( )7.A.She B.He C.They D.We( )8.A.shopping B.housework C.homework D.exercise( )9.A.drink B.eat C.cook D.buy( )10.A.you B.them C.they D.we四Do you have lots of friends? What do you 1 friends and friendship? Are they very important for you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, and some like doing the same 2 as you. Do you like friends different from 3 the same as you? You may like the friends who 4 the same interests as you. But I don't really care.I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter is 5 me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 6 enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library or 7 on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic than us. He is 8 more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes 9 laugh. You see, friends are not 10 to be the same. Do you agree with me?( )1.A.talk about B.think of C.thank for D.look at( )2.A.interests B.views C.things D.habits( )3.A.or B.and C.until D.but( )4.A.are B.have C.show D.get( )5.A.like B.as C.for D.with( )6.A.all B.each C.both D.some( )7.A.watch B.work C.read D.play( )8.A.a few B.few C.a lot D.little( )9.A.him B.her C.them ( )10.A.important B.necessary C.difficult D.different五There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the 1 one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class played jokes on him because he seemed so slow. The mother decided that shewould help her sons to do well in school by 2 . She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a book a week and do a book report for her.One day, in Ben's class, the teacher held up a rock and asked 3 anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him 4 . "Why did Ben raise his hand?" all of his 5 whispered and wondered. "He 6 said anything. What could he possibly want to say?" To their surprise, Ben not only 7 the rock, but also said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 8 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the other students were amazed. Ben had learned this from doing one of his book reports.Later Ben became the 9 student of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and 10 became one of the best doctors in the United States.( )1.A.young B.youngest C.younger D.more younger( ) 2.A.herself B.himself C.themselves D.her( )3.A.that B.if C.how D.why( )4.A.think B.leave C.ask D.answer( )5.A.classmates B.students C.teachers D.friends( )6.A.always B.ever C.sometimes D.never( )7. A.found B.played C.knew D.heard( )8.A.whether B.what C.where D.why( )9.A.top B.slow C.low D.rich( )10.A.at first B.at the end C.at last D.now六It is interesting to visit another country, but there are some problems when you don't know the 1 very well. It may be 2 to talk with the people there. We may not know how to use the telephone in the country. We may not know how to buy 3 . In a 4 country we may not know where to eat or what to order in a 5 . It is not easy to decide how 6 to tip (给小费) waiters or taxi drivers. When we need help, we might not know how to ask for help. It is not pleasant to have an experience (经历) 7 that. But 8 a short time, we learn what to do and what to 9 . We learn to enjoy life in another country, and then we may be 10 to leave.( )nguage B.people C.words D.country( )2.A.tired B.happy C.hard D.easy( )3.A.nothing B.anything C.things D.shopping( )4.A.good B.new C.old D.young( )5.A.shop B.school C.hospital D.restaurant( )6.A.soon B.many C.much D.often( )7.A.as B.like C.for D.with( )8.A.after B.in C.before D.for( )9.A.talk B.tell C.speak D.say( )10.A.glad B.worried C.sorry D.interested七What should we do to 1 healthy? One important rule is to exercise every day. The Smiths try to 2 every day. Mr. Smith 3 not exercise in the morning 4 he must get to his office before seven o'clock, so he runs every evening.Mrs. Smith likes sports, 5 . She walks to work every day and after work she plays different 6 with her friends. She likes yoga (瑜伽) very much and she goes to yoga class 7 .Bob, their 8 , also loves sports. He often goes to school 9 .His favorite sport is 10 . He wants to be a famous player like Yao Ming.( )1.A.keep B.make C.do D.need( )2.A.exercise B.swim C.skateboard D.walk( )3.A.may B.must C.can D.should( )4.A.but B.and C.although D.because( )5.A.also B.either C.so D.too( )6.A.sports B.games C.basketball D.ping-pong( )7.A.in two weeks B.after two weeksC.twice a weekD.for two weeks( )8.A.friend B.son C.daughter D.teacher( )9.A.by bus B.on foot C.by taxi D.by car( )10.A.running B.basketball C.badminton D.soccer八Who can help you if you want to be a great man when you grow up? 1 you think parents, teachers or others can help you. But 2 fact, all these people only help you to help 3 .There have been many great men in history. They had few people to help them. They could not get good education, 4 . But they tried their best 5 and nevergave up. One famous teacher in England once 6 his students, "I can't make you great men, 7 I can help you make great men of yourselves."However, some young people do nothing and they 8 others. If these young people can see their weak points and change their ways, they can be 9 . They are nothing now, and will be 10 in the future, unless (除非) they take the advice of their parents and teachers, and most importantly, depend on themselves.( )1.A.May be B.Must be C.Maybe D.Must( )2.A.on B.in C.for D.to( )3.A.them B.their C.they D.themselves( )4.A.also B.too C.either D.as well( )5.A.to learn B.learning C.learn D.learned( )6.A.said B.talked C.told D.spoke( )7.A.though B.but C.so D.and( )8.A.depend on B.decide on e on D.get on( )9.A.success B.successful C.succeed D.successfully( )10.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing九A man came home from work late. He found his 5-year-old son 1 for him at the door."Daddy, how much money do you make 2 ?""If you must know, I make 20 each hour, ""Oh," the little boy answered, with his head down. He thought for a moment, looked up and said, "Daddy, could you lend me 10?"The father was very 3 , "If you asked for money to buy a silly 4 , you should go to bed now!" The little boy went to his room quietly. About an hour 5 , the man thought about several times. He felt 6 for what he did just now; he went to the little boy's room."Are you asleep, son?" he asked."No, daddy," answered the boy."Maybe I was too hard on you just now." said the man, "Here's the 10."The little boy sat up, smiling. "Oh, thank you, Daddy!" Then he put out some crumpled (揉皱的) 7 under his pillow. The little boy slowly counted, and then looked up at his father."Why do you want 8 money? You've got some already." the father askedangrily."Because I didn't have enough, 9 now I do." The little boy replied, "Daddy, I have 20 now. Can I buy one hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner 10 you."( )1.A.sleeping B.waiting C.playing D.painting( )2.A.a day B.a week C.an hour D.a year( )3.A.surprised B.shy C.boring D.happy( )4.A.bed B.toy C.novel D.stadium( )5.A.before B.after C.earlier ter( )6.A.pleased B.interested C.sorry D.relaxed( )7.A.toys B.money C.books D.pictures( )8.A.more B.less C.much D.little( )9.A.but B.so C.and D.although( )10.A.at B.on C.in D.with十It was a good day yesterday. The weather was fine, 1 Mary and her mother went to buy something. The things in Huaxing Supermarket were on sale. And there were lots of different 2 of things in the supermarket.Mary saw a nice cake with a flower 3 it, but it too small. She'd like a big one. Then she saw a hamburger with beef in it. It was big, so she 4 asked her mother to buy it for her. When she saw some 5 , she asked her mother to buy some for her, too. At last, her mother bought a 6 hamburger, some orange juice and green tea for her. After that, her mother 7 to buy something for her pet, Jenny. Jenny is a cute dog. She 8 playing with balls, so her mother bought her a ball.9 were the things? Only 50 yuan. And Mary was 10 . She got a gift from the supermarket for free. It was a red hat. Mary liked it very much.( )1.A.but B.so C.because D.then( )2.A.kinds B.sizes C.colors s( )3.A.with B.in C.on D.under( )4.A.only B.really C.luckily D.quickly( )5.A.drinks B.vegetables C.fruits D.books( )6.A.nice B.small rge D.cute( )7.A.forgot B.wanted C.taught D.stopped( )8.A.remembers B.stops C.keeps D.enjoys( )9.A.What kind B.What size C.How much D.How many( )10.A.popular B.lucky C.funny D.kind试卷答案一.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A二.1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B三.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C四.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.B 五．1C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 六．1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C 七．1.A 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.B 八．1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.D九.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.D十.1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B。

初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1．My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship．It's not that we didn't love each other．It's just that we used to have（1）opinions．My dad is one of the most hard﹣working men I know，but I was a（2）D．I played sports as a kid，but gave （3）A when I was making progress．Then I showed an （4）D in music．My father got excited and（5）C me a guitar when I was about eight．But I really didn't like it until I was a teenager．During those teen years，I got up my guitar and（6）A playing along．Then I went to college．My father thought I should focus more on my（7），while I thought I should have more fun playing music．I dreamed to be a musician．When I grew into a young man，I suddenly fell（8）C ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease（肾病）．I had to accept （9）D all my life，or get a transplant（移植）．I felt like there was a heavy（10）A on my shoulders．Life became hard for me．But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who （11）me and took care of me．While trying to （12）A just what to do with my life，my father got tested to see （13）he was the right man to give me his kidney．I tried to refuse，but he'd hear（14）D of it．He saved my life at last．Two years ago，I made up a band．He had always wanted to play in a band，but （15）C got the chance when he was young．It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him．（1）A．special B．different C．private D．necessary（2）A．musician B．coach C．actor D．dreamer（3）A．up B．out C．off D．away（4）A．introduction B．influence C．increase D．interest（5）A．expected B．threw C．bought D．praised（6）A．began B．regretted C．finished D．meant（7）A．hobbies B．studies C．skills D．choices（8）A．similarly B．hardly C．seriously D．harmfully（9）A．agreements B．movement C．argument D．treatments（10）A．weight B．disadvantage C．disbelief D．warning（11）A．provided B．encouraged C．afforded D．managed（12）A．decide B．behave C．build D．doubt（13）A．how B．whether C．why D．what（14）A．each B．all C．much D．none（15）A．almost B．completely C．never D．basically【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者小时候和父亲的关系总是有点麻烦，但是他们都彼此爱着对方，后来作者需要移植肾脏，父亲毫不犹豫把他的肾脏送给了我．我试着拒绝，但是他不听．我病好后组建了自己的乐队，这也是父亲年轻时遗憾没有做到的事情，这是我送给他的最好的礼物之一．【解答】1．B．考查形容词．A特别的．B不同的．C私人的．D必要的．句意"只是我们过去有__意见"．根据第一句My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship我父亲和我在我们的关系中总是有点麻烦．可知，应该是"不同的"．选B．2．D．考查名词．A音乐家．B教练．C演员．D梦想家．句意"我爸爸是我认识的最勤奋的人之一，但我是个__．"．可知，应该是"梦想家"．选D．3．A．考查搭配．give up放弃．give out分发．give off发出．give away赠送．句意"我小时候做过运动，但在进步的时候__了．"．可知，应该是"放弃"．选A．4．D．考查名词．A说明．B影响．C增加．D兴趣．句意"我对音乐展现出__．"．根据上一句 I played sports as a kid，but gave up when I was making progress我小时候做过运动，但在进步的时候放弃了．可知，应该是"兴趣"．选D．5．C．考查动词．A期盼．B扔掉．C买．D赞美．句意"当我八岁的时候，父亲兴奋地给我__了一把吉他"．可知，应该是"买"．选C．6．A．考查动词．A开始．B后悔．C完成．D意思是．句意"在那十年里，我拿起吉他__演奏．"．可知，对吉他感兴趣，应该是"开始"．选A．7．B．考查名词．A爱好．B学习．C技能．D选择．句意"我父亲认为我应该更多地关注我的__．"．根据上一句Then I went to college然后我上了大学．可知，应该是"学习"．选B．8．C．考查副词．A类似地．B几乎不．C认真地、严重地．D有害地．句意"有一天我突然病倒了，发现我患了一种___肾病．"．可知，应该是"严重地"．选C．9．D．考查名词．A同意．B运动．C争论．D治疗．句意"我得接受__，或者接受移植手术．"．可知，得了严重的肾病，应该是"治疗"．选D．10．A．考查名词．A重量、重担．A缺点．C不相信．D警告．句意"我感觉有一个重__在我的肩膀上"．可知，得了病心里有负担，应该是"重担"．选A．11．B．考查动词．A提供．B鼓励．C买得起．D经营．句意"但我很幸运，因为我亲爱的父母__我照顾我．"．可知，应该是"鼓励"．选B．12．A．考查动词．A决定．B表现．C建造．D怀疑．句意"当我试图__如何处理我的生活时"．根据9空处I had to accept treatments all my life，or get a transplant我必须接受治疗，或者接受移植手术．可知，应该是"决定"．选A．13．B．考查连词．A怎么．B是否．C为什么．D什么．句意"我父亲做了测试，确认他__是给我肾脏的合适人选．"．可知，应该是"是否"．选B．14．D．考查搭配．A每个．B全部．C许多的．D没人、根本不．句意"但他__听"．根据上一句I tried to refuse我试图拒绝．可知，父亲要为作者捐肾脏，应该是"根本不"．选D．15．C．考查副词．A几乎．B完全地．C从不．D主要地．句意"他一直想在乐队里演奏，但他年轻时__有机会．"．but但是，表示转折，应该是"从未"．选C．2．Welcome to London．You may visit many interesting（36）C here．The River Thames is a very beautiful river．Many boats and ships come and go （37）A it．Many people from other countries go on boat trips here．One of the best boat trips is from Tower Bridge to Westminster Bridge．Boats （38）D Tower Bridge every half an hour．Tower Bridge is a famous bridge in the world（39） it is near the Tower of London，Tower Bridge gets its （40）C．You can （41）C across Tower Bridge at any time．Hyde Park is in the center of the（42）D．It's a great city park in the world．It （43）A very beautiful．You can enjoy swimming，boating，bike riding and skating here．London has a lot of museums and some of（44）D are free．It's a good place for you to visit．I'm sure you'll （45） a good time there．36．A．people B．rooms C．places D．animals37．A．on B．with C．at D．for38．A．lie B．clean C．find D．leave39．A．If B．Because C．When D．So40．A．history B．river C．name D．boat41．A．play B．dance C．walk D．work42．A．school B．street C．house D．city43．A．looks B．feels C．tastes D．sees44．A．us B．you C．it D．them45．A．tell B．have C．design D．listen．【分析】本文主要介绍了伦敦的风景．泰晤士河很美，上面有来来去去的船．塔桥是世界上最著名的桥之一，因为附近的伦敦塔而得名．海德公园也在市中心，是世界上最好的城市公园之一．伦敦有很多世界级的博物馆．【解答】36．C．考查名词辨析． people 人； rooms 房间；places 地方； animals 动物．根据题干关键词"here"指上文提到的London，可知该句句意是：你也许在那参观很多有趣的地方．因"many" 很多，修饰可数名词复数；"interesting"有趣的，是形容词，可修饰名词，所以该空填名词"places"，故选C．37．A．考查介词辨析．on 在……上面；with 和；at 在（时间的某一点）；for为，给．题干中的关键词"it"指的是上一句的'The River Thames"泰晤士河，所以可推知该句的意思是：许多船舶在它上面来来去去．因此该空填介词on，故选A．38．D．考查动词辨析．lie 躺；clean 清洁；find 找到；leave离开．根据前一句可知：One of the best boat trips is from Tower Bridge to Westminster Bridge．可知一种最好的旅游船可从塔桥到西敏桥．而题干中的关键词"Boats "指的就是最好的旅游船，所以可推知：船每隔半小时发一次，即：船每隔半小时离开塔桥．又因本句是主谓宾结构，主语boats是复数形式，故选D．39．B．考查连词．if 如果，可引导条件状语从句；because 因为，引导原因状语从句；when 什么时候，引导时间状语从句；so因此，引导结果状语从句．根据分句： it is nearthe Tower of London，句意：它离伦敦塔很近．根据分句： Tower Bridge gets its …句意：塔桥出名．前后两个分句是因果关系，前因后果，所以用because来引导，故选B．40．C．考查名词辨析．history历史；river 河；name 名字；boat船．根据前一句Because it is near the Tower of London．因为它离伦敦塔很近．可知所以塔桥出名，又因关键词"its"它的，是形容词性的物主代词，可修饰名词，故选C．41．C．考查动词辨析． play玩； dance 跳舞；walk 步行；work工作．根据题干可知固定短语：walk across步行穿过，又因关键词"can" 是情态动词，后面加动词原形，故选C．42．D．考查名词辨析． school 学校；street 街道；house 房子； city城市．根据后一句：It's a great city park in the world．可知海德公园是世界上的一个伟大的城市公园．所以可推知该句的句意是：海德公园在这个城市的中心．又因定冠词"the"可修饰名词，故选D．43．A．考查感官动词．looks 看； feels 感觉；tastes 尝； sees看到．根据题干关键词"It "指"Hyde Park"海德公园，可知它看起来非常的漂亮．又因该句是主系表结构，所以可用感官动词做系动词，结合选项，故选A．44．D．考查人称代词．us 我们，宾格形式；you你，你们；it 它；them它们，是宾格形式．根据分句：London has a lot of museums．：伦敦有很多博物馆．可知后面分句的意思是：它们中的一些是免费的．又因some of 后面可加人称代词的宾格形式，故选D．45．B．考查动词辨析．tell 告诉；have 有；design 设计；listen听．根据题干可知固定搭配：have a good time 玩的高兴，过得愉快．又因助动词"will"后面加动词原形，故选B．3．I have （1）C my hometown for a few years．It has changed a lot （2）A the years．New roads and beautiful buildings have been （3）C．People in my hometown have realized the（4）C of protecting the environment．They have done many things （5）C planting trees，keeping the roads clean，and not （6）D plastic bags．Now the （7）A is much better than before，and people's life is （8）D than before．The old are doing all kinds of （9）D such as playing（10）A，dancing and playing TaiJi in the park．There are（11）C places for people to relax such as KTVs and bars in the town．People's life is not（12）any more．They can relax in many different ways（13）C just watching TV at home．There are also some places（14）A further learning ，especially for the（15）A who want to find good jobs．（1）A．left B．been away C．been away from D．left away（2）A．over B．among C．between D．after（3）A．build B．building C．built D．buildings（4）A．important B．useless C．importance D．use（5）A．for example B．as C．such as D．that is（6）A．use B．used C．useful D．using（7）A．environment B．weather C．life D．hometown（8）A．bad B．worse C．colourful D．more colorful （9）A．games B．matches C．work D．activities（10）A．chess B．the chess C．with chess D．a chess（11）A．few B．less C．more D．much（12）A．interesting B．boring C．bored D．happy（13）A．for example B．in fact C．instead of D．such as（14）A．for B．at C．with D．to（15）A．young B．children C．old D．baby【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了家乡的变化．家乡建了新楼房和道路，人们的环保意识提高了，环境变好了．人们的生活也变得丰富多彩了，老年人有各种各样的活动；还有很多地方供人们休闲；对于年轻人来说，还有继续学习的地方．【解答】（1）C．考查动词与语境理解．根据前后文及选项词意，此句为：我离开家乡有好多年了．for a few years，好些年；通常和现在完成时连用，leave是瞬间动词，不能与持续时间段连用，be away from离开，表示状态，可以与持续时间段连用；结合语境故选C．（2）A．考查介词与语境理解．A超过；B三者及以上其中；C两者中间；D在…之后；根据前后文及选项词意，此句为：这些年发生了很多改变．Over the years多年以来，故选A．（3）C．考查动词与语境理解．根据前后文及选项词意，此句为：建了新的房子和道路．主语与动词直接是被动关系，要用被动语态，所以动词用过去分词，故选C．（4）C．考查名词与语境理解．从后文村民植树等行为，得知此句说的是，村民们认识到保护环境的重要性．A 重要的，形容词；B没有的，形容词；C 重要性，名词；D 使用，动词；结合语境故选C．（5）C．考查短语与语境理解．从前问They have done many things他们做了很多事情，后面是具体的例子，例如植树，保持道路的清洁，A 例如，后面经常跟一个例子，B 作为，像；C 例如，可跟多个例子；D 也就是；结合语境故选C．（6）D．考查动词与语境理解．这里讲的还是环保的例子，句意为：不适用塑料袋．A 使用；B使用，是use的过去式；C 有用的，形容词；D 使用，use的现在分词；结合题意选A．（7）A．考查名词与语境理解．结合前文讲的是村民认识到环保的重要性，并采取了措施，所以此句为：环境比以前变好了．A 环境；B 气候；C 生活；D 家乡；结合语境选A．（8）D．考查形容词与语境理解．结合前后文，此句为：人们的生活变得更丰富了．A 不好；B更坏，是bad的比较级；C 丰富多彩的；D 更丰富多彩，是colorful的比较级；结合语境此处用比较级，而且是朝好的方向变化，故选D．（9）D．考查名词与语境理解．根据后面的举例dancing and playing TaiJi跳舞，打太极，得知此句为：老年人做各种各样的活动．A 游戏；B比赛；C 工作；D 活动；D符合语境．（10）A．考查名词与语境理解．根据前后文及选项词意，此句为：例如下棋．Playing chess 下棋，不需要冠词，故选A．（11）C．考查形容词与语境理解．根据前文得知，人们的生活变得更丰富了，得知此句为：有更多的地方给人们娱乐，例如KTV和酒吧．A 和B都表否定，没有什么；C更多，是many和much的比较级；D 很多，修饰不可数名词；结合语境故选C．（12）B．考查形容词与语境理解．根据前文，人们开展很多活动，有更多的地方来娱乐，得知此句为：人们的生活不再乏味．A 有趣的；B 无聊的；C 感到无聊的，用来形容人的感受；D高兴；B符合语境．（13）C．考查短语与语境理解．根据前后文的意思，得知此句为：人们有很多放松的方式，而不是只是看电视．A 例如；B事实上；C 而不是；D 例如；结合语境故选C．（14）A．考查介词与语境理解．根据前后文及选项词意，此句为：也有很多继续学习的地方．Place for doing sth．做某事的地方，介词用for，故选A．（15）A．考查名词与语境理解．根据后文who want to find good jobs．那些想找好工作的人，此句为：尤其是为那些想找好工作的年轻人．A 年轻的；B 小孩；C 老人；D 婴儿；结合语境故选A．4．My chance came at last．Our school was going to hold a sports meeting．I knew what it （1）D to me so I got up very early to prepare for it．I（2）running and jumping．When I was （3）C，I（4）D myself of my promise and went on．As the time approached（靠近），I felt quite confident．On the first day I（5）fourth in the 1500 m race，but I was far from（6）A because what I wanted most was the highlight of the sports meeting﹣4 x 100 m relay race．I would run the last leg for my team．With a shot，the race began．All the students were （7）C for their team．The competition was so heated that I began to feel nervous．Before my turn came，my team was （8）D the others．Even worse，I almost dropped the stick when I was trying to （9）A it．But after that，there was nothing in my mind except to run as fast as possible．Just when I was approaching the finish line，my legs gave out．Then my （10）A came to mind again and urged（催促） me on．To my （11）C，I was the first to cross the finish line!（12）D，I had proved to myself and those who had often laughed at me that I am not （13） at all!My classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them tightly．I had won the prize as well as their （14）C．From the sports meeting，I learnt that sometimes things are not so difficult as they（15）A to be．Just try your best without fear and you might be surprised at the result．（1）A．mattered B．held C．brought D．meant（2）A．exercised B．practiced C．chose D．tried（3）A．lazy B．sad C．tired D．hungry（4）A．braved B．told C．encouraged D．reminded （5）A．ended B．got C．came D．ran（6）A．pleased B．proud C．excited D．happy（7）A．heading B．racing C．cheering D．shouting（8）A．failing behind B．leading C．catching up with D．falling behind （9）A．catch B．hold C．pass D．take（10）A．promise B．coach C．teacher D．classmate （11）A．joy B．expectation C．surprise D．sadness（12）A．As a result B．After all C．Above all D．At last（13）A．bad B．weak C．slow D．lazy（14）A．congratulations B．support C．respect D．pride（15）A．seem B．choose C．look D．expect【分析】本文叙述了作者为了参加学校的运动会，积极去锻炼做准备．在运动上，在他的团队落后的情况下，他并不气馁，最后他的团队取得了第一名的好成绩．作者最后总结出：只要自己尽了最大的努力也许会有意想不到的好结果．【解答】1．D．考查动词．mattered 重要；held 举行；brought 带来；meant意味着．根据上文"Our school was going to hold a sports meeting"可知，我校要举办运动会．我知道这对我来说意味着什么．于是我早早起来准备．故选D．2．B．考查动词．exercised 锻炼；practiced 练习；chose 选择；tried尝试．根据语境可知，我练习跑步和跳跃．practice doing sth练习做某事．故选B．3．C．考查形容词．lazy懒惰的；sad伤心的；tired 疲倦的；hungry饥饿的．根据上文"I （2）running and jumping"可知，我练习跑步和跳跃．当我疲倦的时候，我就提醒自己曾经许下的诺言．故选C．4．D．考查动词．braved 勇敢面对；told告诉；encouraged鼓励；reminded提醒．根据语境可知，当我疲倦的时候，我就提醒自己曾经许下的诺言．remind sb of sth提醒某人某事．故选D．5．B．考查动词．ended 结束；got 得到；came 来到；ran跑．根据语境可知，第一天我在1500米赛跑中获得第四名．故选B．6．A．考查形容词．pleased高兴的（满意的）；proud骄傲的；excited激动的；happy高兴的．根据语境可知，但是我并不满意，因为我想要的是运动会的最精彩部分﹣﹣4 x 100接力赛．故选A．7．C．考查现在分词．heading 朝着……前进；racing跑；cheering欢呼；shouting喊叫．根据语境可知，所有学生都为自己的队伍加油．故选C．8．D．考查现在分词短语．failing behind （错误短语）；leading领导；catching up with赶上；falling behind落后于．根据语境可知，在轮到我跑之前，我的队伍落后于其他团队．故选D．9．A．考查动词．catch 接住（抓住）；hold 举办（容纳）；pass经过；take带走．根据语境可知，更糟糕的是，当我试图抓住接力棒的时候，我差点把它掉在地上．故选A．10．A．考查名词．promise诺言；coach教练；teacher老师；classmate同学．根据上文"When I was （3），I （4）myself of my promise and went on"可知，当我疲倦的时候，我就提醒自己曾经许下的诺言．这时我脑中浮现了自己的诺言，它督促我继续前进．故选C．11．C．考查名词．joy欢乐；expectation 例外；surprise吃惊；sadness伤心．根据上文"Before my turn came，my team was （8）the others"和"Even worse，I almost dropped the stick when I was trying to （9）it"可知，在轮到我跑之前，我的队伍落后于其他团队．更糟糕的是，当我试图抓住接力棒的时候，我差点把它掉在地上．令我吃惊的是，我是第一个跨过终点线的．故选C．12．D．考查介词短语．As a result结果；After all 毕竟；Above all 首先；At last最后．根据语境可知，最终，我向自己和那些曾经嘲笑我的人证明了我并不弱．故选D．13．B．考查形容词．bad 坏的；weak 弱的；slow 慢的；lazy懒惰的．根据上文"To my （11），I was the first to cross the finish line"可知，令我吃惊的是，我是第一个跨过终点线的．最终，我向自己和那些曾经嘲笑我的人证明了我并不弱．故选B．14．C．考查名词．congratulations 祝贺；support 支持；respect 尊重；pride骄傲．根据上文"My classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them tightly"可知，我的同学都对我表示热烈祝贺，我紧紧地拥抱他们．我赢得了奖励和他们的尊重．故选C．15．A．考查动词．seem看似；choose选择；look看；expect期待．根据语境可知，通过这次运动会，我懂得了，有时事情并不像它们表面上看起来那样困难．seem to do sth看上去．故选A．5．A man once had four sons． They never stopped quarreling （争吵） with one another． He often told them life was easy if they worked hard together， but they didn't（1）him．One day，he called all the（2）D together．He put a bundle（捆）of sticks on the floor in front of （3）C．"Can you break that？" he（4）A the youngest son． The boy put his knee （膝盖） on the bundle， he pressed （压） and pulled with his arms but he（5）C break the sticks．The father asked each son in turn to try to break the bundle，（6）A none of them could do it．Then he untied （解开） the string and scattered （散开） the（7）．"Now try，" he said． The boys broke the sticks（8）D in their hands．"Do you see what I mean？" asked the（9）A．"If you stand together，no one can hurt you．If you all quarrel， you can't do any（10）D things for your future．" This time， the sons listened to their father carefully．（1）A． look at B． listen to C． wait for D． help with（2）A． daughters B． students C． women D． sons（3）A． you B． her C． them D． us（4）A． asked B． said C． talked D． spoke（5）A． could B． must C． couldn't D． mustn't（6）A． but B． or C． and D． so（7）A． books B． sticks C． flowers D． sons（8）A． carefully B． happily C． early D． easily（9）A． father B． mother C． son D． daughter（10）A． boring B． difficult C． expensive D． helpful【分析】文章主要介绍了一个有四个孩子的爸爸通过一捆木棍，讲解了团结就是力量．【解答】1．B 动词辨析．A看；B听；C等；D帮助；根据上句He often told them life was easy if they worked hard together，but they didn't他经常告诉他们，如果他们一起努力工作，生活会很容易，应该是但他们没有听，故答案是B．2．D 名词辨析．A女儿；B学生；C女人；D儿子；根据句意应该是把他儿子喊到一起，故答案是D．3．C 代词辨析．A你；B她；C他们；D我们；根据He put a bundle（捆） of sticks on the floor in front of 结合前面把儿子喊到一起，应该是把一捆木棍放到他们前面，故答案是C．4．A 动词辨析．A问；B说；C谈论；D说；根据前面"Can you break that？" 你们能把木棍折断吗？应该是问，故答案是A．5．C 动词辨析．A能；B必须；C不能；D不必；根据下文，可知he pressed （压）and pulled with his arms but he（5）break the sticks，应该是没有折断，故答案是C．6．A 连词辨析．A但是；B或者；C和；D所以；根据后面none of them could do it没人能折断，表转折关系，故答案是A．7．B 名词辨析．A书；B木棍；C花；D儿子；根据Then he untied （解开） the string and scattered （散开） the解开绳子，应该是把木棍散在地上，故答案是B．8．D 副词辨析．A小心地；B开心地；C早地；D容易的；根据The boys broke the sticks （3）in their hands，结合上文散开了，应该是很容易就折断了，故答案是D．9．A 名词辨析．A爸爸；B妈妈；C儿子；D女儿；根据Do you see what I mean？"你明白我的意思吗？应该是爸爸问的，故答案是A．10．D 形容词辨析．A无聊的；B困难的；C贵的；D有帮助的；根据If you all quarrel，you can't do any（10）things for your future如果争吵，应该是将来不能做有用的事，故答案是D．6．What does taking a risk mean？It means trying（1）A new challenges even if they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid.One of the greatest（2）D I'd ever taken was playing a rolein my high school's play.I had（3）performance experience and I also stuttered（口吃）.The experience of performing in front of people made me worried.（4）A did I decide I perform？Because I wanted to（5）C my school theatre program.（6）D the day of the audition（试演），there were also some acting exercises to warm us up.We were（7）into pairs to prepare parts of the play and I felt very （8）.After I said some of the lines（台词），（9）C partner said， "I notice you are stuttering.Is that for dramatic effect（效果）（10）A do you really stutter？" "I was speechless.When my （11）C to audition came，my heart was beating fast.Across from me sat the director and his assistants（助手）.Needless to say，I was really worried about my performance.I played the role of a man painter（12）A pretended（假装）to be a woman.My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me （the woman）.We said our lines. （13）D，I didn't stutter.We went through it several times and finally it was over.I was so tired.The next Monday I was told that the play was（14）A.How excited I was!I had a good time doing the play and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't stop me doing what I wanted to do and taking risks（15）the time and effort.I'm glad I made it.（1）A.taking on B.breaking into C.working out D.connecting to （2）A.photos B.suggestions C.notes D.risks（3）A.a little B.little C.much D.many（4）A.Why B.When C.How D.What（5）A.take notice of B.take action to C.take part in D.take care of（6）A.at B.in C.from D.on（7）A.translated B.divided C.changed D.introduced（8）A.angry B.worried C.excited D.happy（9）A.his B.their C.my D.your（10）A.or B.but C.and D.so（11）A.hope B.idea C.turn D.plan（12）A.who B.which C.whose D.where（13）A.Sadly B.Unluckily C.Boringly D.Amazingly（14）A.successful B.successfully C.success D.succeed（15）A.was proud B.was worth C.was busy D.was fun【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关冒险的故事。

初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1．My（41）A home is in the country （乡下）．The air there is fresh and it is （42）．My house is very beautiful．（43）A at least three floors．There is a river （44）A my house and behind（45）is a big garden．I can（46）A trees and flowers in it．I like（47）C green everywhere and green is my（48）color．I like to work in the（49）and fish in the river．I'd like to invite my friends at my home．Then we can chat and play games．How （50）A we are！根据短文内容，选择填空：41．A．dream B．day C．dreams D．night42．A．quite B．quiet C．quietly D．quitely43．A．There are B．There is C．Have D．Has44．A．in front of B．in the front C．under D．on45．A．them B．it C．I D．my parents46．A．grow B．make C．read D．do47．A．saw B．look C．to see D．to look48．A．best B．favourite C．like D．faith49．A．park B．garden C．house D．home50．A．happy B．happily C．please D．unhappy．【分析】文章讲述了作者梦想的家是在农村，并介绍了在农村自由自在的生活状态．【解答】41．A 考查名词，A．dream梦想B．day天C．dreams梦想（复数）D．night晚上，根据题干home is in the country （乡下），可知表达的是我的梦想的家是在农村，此处是名词用作形容词，用单数形式，故选A．42．B 考查形容词，A．quite相当；完全B．quiet安静的（形容词）C．quietly安静地（分成）D．quitely错误表达，根据The air there is fresh 空气比较新鲜，推出没有车辆尾气的污染，此处是形容词，结合选项故，应该是安静的，故选B．43．A 考查there be句型，A．There are 有（表示某地有某物）B．There is有（表示某地有某物）C．Have有（人有）D．Has 有（人有），根据at least three floors，可知是我的房子有三层楼，用there be句型，处处是复数形式，故选A．44．A 考查短语，A．in front of在…前面（外部的前面）B．in the front在前面（内部的前面）C．under在下面 D．on在上面，根据题干There is a river（44）Amy house，推出河应该在家的前方，在外部的前面，故选A．45．B 考查代词，A．them他们B．it它C．I我D．my parents 我的父母，根据is a big garden，可知是在家的后面是个花园，家用代词it代替，故选B．46．A 考查动词，A．grow种植 B．make制造 C．read读 D．do做，根据trees and flowers in it，推出是在花园里种花种树，故选A．47．C 考查动词，A．saw看到，原形 B．look看，原形 C．to see看到，不定式 D．to look看，不定式，根据green everywhere，可知是指我喜欢看到到处都是绿色，look是不及物动词，应该用look at，故排除B D；结合like to do/doing sth喜欢做某事，故选C．48．B 考查形容词，A．best最好的B．favourite最喜欢的C．like喜欢D．faith信仰，根据前文I like（47）C green everywhere 可知我喜欢看到到处都是绿色，推出绿色是我最喜欢的颜色，故选B．49．B 考查名词，A．park公园B．garden花园C．house房子D．home家，根据I like to work in the，结合前文在花园里种花种树，推出是在花园里劳动，故选B．50．A 考查形容词，A．happy开心的（形容词）B．happily开心地（副词）C．please请D．unhappy不开心的，根据I'd like to invite my friends at my home．Then we can chat and play games．可知跟朋友一起聚会、聊天、做游戏，应该是很开心的，此处是形容词，故选A．2．A few years ago the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year．I've always loved jogging，so I was really （1） when I found out our flat was next to Central Park．This （2）C that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work．Because a lot of people had told me to be（3）A of thieves （窃贼）in the park．I didn't usually take anything with me．What could they（4）C from me if I didn't have anything？But one morning my wife asked me to buy some（5）D on the way home so I took a 10 note out of my wallet．While I was running through the park，another jogger （6）A into me．He said sorry and continued running．I thought it was a bit（7）C so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing．I started to run after him right away．I（8）caught him by his arm．I started shouting and told him to give me the 10．I'm not usually a（9）A person but I really got very angry．This seemed to frighten （惊吓） him and he quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money．Then he ran away as fast as he could．I bought the bread and went home．As soon as I got there，I began to tell my wife my story．"You won't believe what happened to me，"I（10）C．She stopped me，"I know．You left the money for the bread on the kitchen table．"（1）A．angry B．happy C．guilty D．curious（2）A．made B．explained C．meant D．proved（3）A．careful B．sure C．proud D．afraid（4）A．hide B．borrow C．steal D．receive（5）A．coffee B．milk C．fruit D．bread（6）A．bumped B．looked C．turned D．moved（7）A．crazy B．natural C．strange D．rude（8）A．suddenly B．finally C．politely D．slowly（9）A．cold﹣heart B．warm﹣heart C．cool﹣headed D．hot﹣headed（10）A．started B．added C．insisted D，doubted【分析】这是一篇记叙文．作者喜欢跑步，但是人们经常说有抢劫者，所以他身上从不带任何东西．一天作者的妻子叫他买面包，他带了钱．他跑步时，被另一个跑步者撞倒后发现口袋里的钱没了，他追上那个人把钱要了回来，结果回家的妻子告诉他出门时他把钱忘在家里了．【解答】（1）答案：B．考查形容词及语境的理解，angry生气的，happy高兴的，guilty 有负罪感的，curious好奇的，联系上文可知：作者喜欢跑步．结合下文：作者的公寓靠近中央公园．由此可以推断出：作者非常高兴，因为他可以去中央公园跑步．故选：B．（2）答案：C．考查动词及语境的理解，made制作，explained解释，meant意味着，proved证明，联系上文I've always loved jogging，so I was really…when I found out our flat was next to Central Park可知这里介绍作者高兴的原因，结合句意：这意味着每天早上上班前我都可以去跑步．故选：C．（3）答案：A．考查形容词及语境的理解，be careful of对…小心，be sure of对…有把握，be proud of 对…感到骄傲，be afraid of对…感到害怕，联系下文可知：作者身上从不带任何东西，因为有人告诉他谨防小偷．故选：A．（4）答案：C．考查动词及语境的理解，hide隐藏，borrow借，steal偷，receive收到，根据上文可知：中央公园小偷很多，由此可知：如果我什么都没有，他们会偷我什么？steal sth．from sb．从某人那里偷东西，故选：C．（5）答案：D．考查名词及语境的理解，coffee咖啡，fruit水果，milk牛奶，bread面包，根据下文I bought the bread and went home．可知：作者的妻子叫他在回来的路上买面包．故选：D．（6）答案：A．考查动词及语境的理解，bump into撞上，look into调查，turn into变成，move into移动进入，根据下文"He said sorry and continued running．"可知这个跑步者向作者道歉．结合四个短语可以推断出：另一个跑步者撞上了他．故选：A．（7）C．考查形容词及语境的理解，crazy疯狂的，natural天然的，strange奇怪的，rude 粗鲁的，联系上文"很多人告诉作者小偷很多．"以及这里"另一个跑步者撞上他，并向作者道歉．"由此可以推断出：作者认为这个跑步行为有点奇怪．结合句意：我觉得有点奇怪，所以我检查了一下我的口袋，发现钱不见了．故选：C．（8）答案：B．考查副词及语境的理解，suddenly突然地，finally最后，politely礼貌地，slowly慢慢地，根据上文可知：作者发现钱不见了，认为是那个撞他的跑步者偷的．由此可知：作者立刻开始追赶他，最后抓住了他的胳膊．故选：B．（9）答案：D．考查形容词及语境的理解，cold﹣heart冷心肠的，warm﹣heart热心肠的，cool﹣headed冷静的，hot﹣headed容易头脑发热的，句子中but表示转折，根据下文可知：作者真的很生气，这似乎吓坏了他，他很快把手放进口袋里给作者钱，然后他尽可能快地跑掉了．由此可以知道：作者通常不是一个容易冲动的人．故选：D．（10）答案：A．考查动词及对语境的理解．started 开始，added增加，insisted坚持，doubted怀疑．根据语境I began to tell my wife my story及She stopped me可知，我开始说，妻子就打断我的话了．故选A．3．Food is important．Everyone needs to（31）D well if he or she wants to have a strong body．Our minds （心灵）also need a kind of food．This kind of（32）C is knowledge．We begin to get knowledge（知识） even when we are young．Small children are （33）A in everything around them．They learn（34）when they are watching and listening．When they are getting older they begin to（35）D story books，science books and anything else they like．When they find something new，they have to ask questions and （36）A to find out the answers．What is the best（37）C to get knowledge？If we learn（38）D ourselves，we will get the most knowledge．If we are（39）getting answers from others and don't ask why，we will never learn more and understand（40）D．31．A．sleep B．read C．drink D．eat32．A．sport B．exercise C．food D．meat33．A．interested B．interesting C．weak D．good34．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything35．A．lend B．write C．learn D．read36．A．try B．have C．think D．wait37．A．place B．school C．way D．road38．A．on B．with C．to D．by39．A．seldom B．always C．certainly D．sometimes40．A．harder B．much C．well D．better．【分析】正像身体需要吃东西来补充营养一样，我们的大脑也需要营养，那就是不断地学习知识．人的不同生长阶段学习的方式不同，但是最好的学习方式是自学，这样可以保证你学到最多的知识．【解答】31．D．考查动词．A睡觉；B读；C喝；D吃；根据上文"Food is very important"可知要想拥有一个强壮的身体，每个人必须吃好．eat意为"吃"，句意：如果想要拥有健壮的身体，每个人都需要吃好．故选D．32．C．考查名词．A运动；B锻炼；C食物；D肉；根据下文"We begin to get knowledge even when we are young．"可推出大脑需要的事物是知识．knowledge意为"知识"，句意：这种食物是知识．故选C．33．A．考查形容词．A感兴趣的；B有趣的；C弱的；D好的；根据下文"When they find something new，they have to ask questions and ___ to find out the answers．"可推出此处是说对"对周围的一切都感兴趣"．be interested in是固定搭配，意为"对……感兴趣"，句意：小孩子们对他们周围的一切都感兴趣．故选A．34．B．考查代词．A所有的；B一些；C没有什么；D任何；根据后半句"while they are watching and listening"可知孩子们在耳听眼观的过程中经常会学到一些东西．everything过于绝对化，nothing、anything 不合文意，应选 something．故选B．35．D．考查动词．A借；B写；C学习；D读；根据空后"science books，storybooks"可知此处是说读书．read意为"读"，句意：当他们长大些，它们开始读科学书、故事书和其他任何他们喜欢的书籍．故选D．36．A．考查动词．A尝试；B有；C想；D等；根据"When they find something new"结合选项可知他们尝试找到答案，"try to do sth．"是固定搭配，意为"尝试做某事"．句意：当他们找到一些新事物，他们不得不问问题并试着弄清楚答案．故选A．37．C．考查名词．A地方；B学校；C方法；D路；根据下文中提到的自核和从别人那里学习，可推出此处是说"获取知识的最好方法"．way意为"方式，方法"，句意：获取知识的最好方法是什么？故选C．38．D．考查介词．A在…上；B和；C到；D由；根据题干中"learn ____ ourselves"及选项可知此处用learn by oneself，是固定搭配，意为"自学"．句意：如何我们自学，我们将获得最多知识．故选D．39．B．考查副词．A很少；B总是；C一定；D有时；根据题干中"are ____ getting answers from others"可推出此处用be always doing sth．，是固定搭配，意为"总是做某事"．句意：如果我们总是从别人那里获取答案而不问为什么，……故选B．40．D．考查比较级．A更难；B很多；C好；D更好；根据题干中"we will never learn more and understand ____"可推出这里需要用比较级与前面的more构成并列的比较级．better意为"更好"，句意：……，我们将不能学得更多、理解得更好．故选D．4．Food is important．Everyone needs to （1）D well if he or she wants to have a strong body．Our minds also need a kind of food．This kind of food is （2）C．We begin to get knowledge even when we are young．Small children are（3）A in everything around them．They learn（4）D while they are watching and listening．When they are getting older，they begin to（5）D science books，storybooks and anything else they like．When they find something new，they have to ask questions and （6）A to find out the answers． What is the best （7）C to get knowledge？If we learn （8）D ourselves，we will get the most knowledge．If we are （9）getting answers from others and don't ask why，we will never learn more and understand （10）D．So we should believe in the saying that is never too old to learn．（1）A．sleep B．read C．drink D．eat（2）A．sport B．exercise C．knowledge D．meat（3）A．interested B．interesting C．weak D．good（4）A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything（5）A．lend B．write C．learn D．read（6）A．try B．have C．think D．wait（7）A．place B．school C．way D．road（8）A．on B．with C．to D．by（9）A．seldom B．always C．never D．sometimes（10）A．harder B．much C．well D．better【分析】正像身体需要吃东西来补充营养一样，我们的大脑也需要营养，那就是不断地学习知识．人的不同生长阶段学习的方式不同，但是最好的学习方式是自学，这样可以保证你学到最多的知识．【解答】（1）D句意：如果想要拥有健壮的身体，每个人都需要吃好．根据上文"Food is very important"可知要想拥有一个强壮的身体，每个人必须吃好．eat意为"吃"，符合句意．故选D．（2）C句意：这种食物是知识．根据下文"We begin to get knowledge even when we are young．"可推出大脑需要的事物是知识．knowledge意为"知识"，符合句意．故选C．（3）A句意：小孩子们对他们周围的一切都感兴趣．根据下文"When they find something new，they have to ask questions and ___ to find out the answers．"可推出此处是说对"对周围的一切都感兴趣"．be interested in是固定搭配，意为"对……感兴趣"，符合句意．故选A．（4）D句意：当他们看和听得时候，他们学习任何东西．根据后半句"while they are watching and listening"可知当儿童感知周围事物的时候，可以学习任何东西．anything意为"任何东西"，符合句意．故选D．（5）D句意：当他们长大些，它们开始读科学书、故事书和其他任何他们喜欢的书籍．根据空后"science books，storybooks"可知此处是说读书．read意为"读"，符合句意．故选D．（6）A句意：当他们找到一些新事物，他们不得不问问题并试着弄清楚答案．根据"When they find something new"结合选项可知他们尝试找到答案，"try to do sth．"是固定搭配，意为"尝试做某事"．故选A．（7）C句意：获取知识的最好方法是什么？根据下文中提到的自核和从别人那里学习，可推出此处是说"获取知识的最好方法"．way意为"方式，方法"，符合句意．故选C．（8）D句意：如何我们自学，我们将获得最多知识．根据题干中"learn ____ ourselves"及选项可知此处用learn by oneself，是固定搭配，意为"自学"．故选D．（9）B句意：如果我们总是从别人那里获取答案而不问为什么，……根据题干中"are ____ getting answers from others"可推出此处用be always doing sth．，是固定搭配，意为"总是做某事"．故选B．（10）D句意：……，我们将不能学得更多、理解得更好．根据题干中"we will never learn more and understand ____"可推出这里需要用比较级与前面的more构成并列的比较级．better意为"更好"，符合句意．故选D．5．For school students，making a homework plan is important．It can help you do your homework better．First， be sure to remember your homework． Write it down in your（1）if you need to， and be sure to ask questions about your（2）C if you really don't understand．Second， you can spend some time in your（3）A to work on your homework． Many schools have study rooms for students to do their homework． It's fun to play with your（4）and classmates after class at school，but if you finish much homework in school，you don't need to do a lot at（5）C． Third， pace yourself （调整自己）． If you don't（6）A your homework at school， think about how much homework you have and what（7）A you need to do on that day， and then plan your time． Most school students have between 1 and 1.5（8）of homework a night． If you don't have too much homework， you can（9）D yourself more，or （否则）you'll have to say（10）C to your game shows or films on TV．（1）A． room B． notebook C． desk D． computer（2）A． plan B． wish C． homework D． time（3）A． classroom B． home C． playground D． bedroom（4）A． mother B． friends C． father D． sister（5）A． morning B． afternoon C． night D． weekend（6）A． finish B． like C． get D． forget（7）A． else B． other C． book D． homework（8）A． minutes B． hours C． days D． weeks（9）A． help B． teach C． say D． enjoy（10）A． yes B． OK C． sorry D． please【分析】短文讲了对学生来说制定家庭作业计划是很重要的，它可以帮助你更好地做家庭作业．详细地介绍了三点建议．【解答】（1）B 考查名词．A．room房间；B．notebook笔记本；C．desk 桌子；D． computer 电脑．根据前句First， be sure to remember your homework．首先，一定要记住你的家庭作业．可知结合选项，应说如果需要的话，把它记在你的笔记本上．故选B．（2）C 考查名词．A． plan 计划；B． wish 希望；C． homework 家庭作业；D． time时间．根据后句if you really don't understand．如果你真的不明白．可知结合选项，应说一定要问一些关于家庭作业的问题．故选C．（3）A 考查名词．A．classroom班级；B．home 家；C．playground 运动场，操场；D．bedroom卧室．根据后句Many schools have study rooms for students to do their homework．许多学校有自习室供学生做家庭作业．可知结合选项，应说其次，你可以花一些时间在教室里做作业．故选A．（4）B 考查名词．A．mother 妈妈；B．friends朋友；C．father爸爸；D．sister姐妹．根据后句and classmates after class at school，可知结合选项，应说放学后和你的朋友和同学一起玩很有趣．故选B．（5）C 考查名词．A． morning 早上；B． afternoon 下午；C． night晚上； D． weekend 周末．根据前句but if you finish much homework in school，但是如果你在学校完成了很多作业，可知结合选项，应说你不需要在晚上做很多事情，故选C．（6）A 考查动词．A．finish完成；B．like 喜欢；C．get 成为，变得；D．forget忘记．根据后句think about how much homework you have and what else you need to do on that day，想想你有多少家庭作业，你还需要做什么．可知结合选项，应说如果你在学校没有完成作业，故选A．（7）A 考查形容词．A．else 其他的，用在疑问词后；B．other 其他的，修饰名词；C． book书； D． homework作业．根据前后句 think about how much homework you have and what…you need to do on that day， and then plan your time．可知结合选项，应说想想你有多少家庭作业，你还需要做什么．然后计划好你的时间．what后接else．故选A．（8）B 考查名词．A． minutes分钟； B． hours 小时；C． days 天；D． weeks周．根据后句of homework a night，可知结合选项，应说大多数学生每晚有1到1.5小时的家庭作业．故选B．（9）D 考查动词．A． help帮助； B． teach 教；C． say 说；D． enjoy欣赏，享受．根据前后句 If you don't have too much homework， you can…yourself more，可知结合选项，应说如果你没有太多的作业，你可以更多的自己享受．enjoy yourself 尽情享受．故选D．（10）C 考查短语．A．yes是的；B． OK好的； C．sorry对不起；D． please请．根据前后句or you'll have to say…to your game shows or films on TV．可知结合选项，应说否则你不得不向你的游戏节目或电视电影说抱歉．say sorry to对……说对不起．故选C．6．Do you love dogs？ Do you like to watch_（1）D shows？ Dog owners （主人） in America have a fashion（时装）show（2）A their dogs in the Times Square in New York．It is wonderful and （3）．It's not easy to（4）C dogs．The dog owners must know（5）dogs very well．（6）A，they must learn about the forms of the dogs' bodies，their colours and what they like and（7）． Then， the dog owners design and make clothes for their dogs． The well﹣dressed dogs（8）A on the catwalk （展台）． Some of them are really smart， and some are interesting．At last，an （9）C dog gets first prize．It looks （10）A a taxi． People all think it is the best one．（1）A． film B． taxi C． talk D． fashion（2）A． for B． on C． to D． at（3）A． tired B． interesting C． sad D． free（4）A． put B． love C． dress D． wear（5）A． our B． their C． your D． my（6）A． First B． Second C． Third D． Last（7）A． like B． dislike C． love D． enjoy（8）A． walk B． sleep C． swim D． look（9）A． Chinese B． Japanese C． English D． French（10）A． like B． between C． for D． of【分析】文章讲述了美国的狗的主人们为他们的狗狗举办的服装展的情况．【解答】（1）D 考查名词，A． film电影 B． taxi出租车 C． talk谈话 D． fashion时尚，根据后文Dog owners （主人） in America have a fashion（时装）show，可知此处是指是狗狗的时装秀，故选D．（2）A 考查介词，A． for为了 B． on在上面 C． to到…D． at在…，根据have a fashion （时装）show…their dogs，可知是指狗狗的主人为他们的狗狗举行时装秀．for表目的，故选A．（3）B 考查形容词，A． tired疲倦的 B． interesting有趣的 C． sad难过的 D． free自由的，根据wonderful and…，可知and前后是并列，结合语境，推出是精彩和有趣．故选B．（4）C 考查动词，A． put放置 B． love爱 C． dress打扮 D． wear穿，根据It's not easy to…dogs，结合语境，说的狗狗的时装秀，推出此处是指：给狗狗打扮．wear后接衣服，dress sb给某人打扮．故选C．（5）B 考查代词，A． our我们的 B． their他们的 C． your你的 D． my我的，根据The dog owners，可知是指这些狗主人的狗狗，即their dogs他们的狗，故选B．（6）A 考查序数词，A． First首先B． Second第二 C． Third第三 D． Last最后，根据下一句中的Then，推出此处是指"首先"，故选A．（7）B 考查动词，A． like喜欢 B． dislike不喜欢 C． love爱 D． enjoy喜欢，根据like and…可知and是并列关系，结合语境，推出此处是指"它们喜欢的和不喜欢的"，故选B．（8）A 考查动词，A．walk走B．sleep睡觉C．swim游泳D．look看，根据on the catwalk，结合语境，说的是狗狗时装秀，所以此处是指走在T型台上，故选A．（9）C 考查名词，A． Chinese汉语 B． Japanese日语 C． English英语 D． French法语，根据前面的冠词an，可知后面的名词发音以元音音素开头，故选C．（10）A 考查介词，A． like像 B． between在…和…之间 C． for为了 D． of…的，根据It looks…a taxi，它看起来像一辆出租车．look like看起来像…固定短语，故选A．7．Jackie Chan（成龙）is one of the most popular TV and film stars，not only in China but also in the world．He was born in（1）C，on April 7th，1954．His parents left Mainland （大陆） of China（2）C Hong Kong a short time before he was born．His parents named him "Chan Kong﹣sang"，which（3）D born in Hong Kong．They were happy and celebrated the（4）D trip to Hong Kong．At first，Jackie's family（5）A in the French Embassy（大使馆）．His father worked as a cook，and his mother was a housekeeper．They were not very rich．Then Jackie was seven years old，his family（6）D to Australia．There his father（7） a job in the American Embassy．Later，they went back to Hong Kong．Jackie's father（8）D him to the China Drama Academy．But he couldn't give his son enough（9）C．Jackie had to do some part﹣time（10）C after school．He studied and（11） for 19 hours a day．The students（12）A Kungfu and learned how to do many stunts （替身） there．When Jackie was only 17，he began to do（13） stunts for films．In the early 1980s，Jackie went to Hollywood，（14） he wasn't very successful．He went on to act in films in Hong Kong and had great（15）A．Finally in 1995，Jackie Chan became famous in the United States．Today，Jackie Chan has both Chinese and American fans，and he earns millions of dollars from his films．（1）A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．Hong Kong D．Guangzhou（2）A．to B．in C．for D．at（3）A．was B．is C．mean D．means（4）A．wrong B．bad C．dangerous D．safe（5）A．worked B．studied C．lived D．acted（6）A．hurried B．returned C．left D．went（7）A．gave B．got C．made D．learned（8）A．drove B．threw C．needed D．sent（9）A．time B．job C．money D．study（10）A．money B．skills C．jobs D．activities（11）A．directed B．worked C．lived D．covered（12）A．practised B．watched C．copied D．saw（13）A．safe B．dangerous C．interested D．excited（14）A．and B．but C．however D．so（15）A．success B．money C．chance D．time【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍中国著名影视明星成龙的个人成长史．成龙在1954年4月7日出生在香港，17岁做特技演员，后来去了好莱坞，1995年在美国很有名，今天，成龙有很多中国和美国的影迷，他从他的电影收入中赚了数百万美元．【解答】（1）C 句意：他于1954年4月7日出生在香港．根据下文"born in Hong Kong"可知他出生在香港．故选C．（2）C 句意：在他出生前不久，他的父母离开中国大陆去香港．根据题干中"left Mainland of China ___ Hong Kong"可知要用"leave sp．for sp．"表示"离开某地去某地"．故选C．（3）D 句意：他的父母给他取名叫"陈港生"，意味着在香港出生．定语从句先行词是"Chan Kong﹣sang"，是个人名，此处指这个人名"意味着"在香港出生，先行词是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means．故选D．（4）D 句意：他们高兴地清楚安全到达香港．wrong意为"错误的"；bad意为"坏的"；dangerous意为"危险的"；safe意为"安全的"根据题干中"They were happy and celebrated"可知需要高兴庆祝的是"安全的"旅行．故选D．（5）A 句意：起初，成龙的父母在法国大使馆工作．根据下文"His father worked as a cook"可推出是在法国大使馆工作．worked意为"工作"，符合句意．故选A．（6）D 句意：然后成龙七岁时，他家去了澳大利亚．根据下文中"Later，they went back to Hong Kong．"可知此处是说离开香港去了澳大利亚．went意为"去"，符合句意．故选D．（7）B 句意：他的爸爸在那里的美国大使馆得到一份工作．根据题干中"a job in the American Embassy"可推出时得到一份工作．got意为"得到"，符合句意．故选B．（8）D 句意：成龙的爸爸送他去中国．结合句意"成龙的爸爸____他去中国戏剧学院"，可推出是"送"他去中国戏剧学院．sent意为"送"，符合句意．故选D．（9）C 句意：但是他没有给他儿子足够的钱．根据下文"Jackie had to do some part﹣time ____ after school．"可推出是放学后做兼职了，由此可知没有给足够的钱．money意为"钱"，符合句意．故选C．（10）C 句意：成龙不得不在放学后做一些兼职．根据上文中"But he couldn't give his son enough ____"及题干中"do some part﹣time ___ after school"可推出是做兼职工作．job意为"兼职工作"，符合句意．故选C．（11）B 句意：他一天学习和工作十九个小时．根据上文中"Jackie had to do some part﹣time ____ after school．"可知成龙既要上课又要做兼职，应该是学习和工作19个小时．故选B．（12）A 句意：学生们在那儿练武功并学习如何做替身演员．根据题干中"learned how to do many stunts"可知要学着做替身演员，这就需要先练武功．practised意为"练习"，符合句意．故选A．（13）B 句意：当成龙仅有17岁时，他开始为电影做危险的替身演员．结合题干中"stunts for films"及常识可知替身演员常会做一些高危动作，由此可知是危险的．dangerous意为"危险的"，符合句意．故选B．（14）B 句意：20世纪80年代早期，成龙去了好莱坞，但是他并不非常成功．此处说去好莱坞发展，又说不成功，意思出现转折，用but表示"但是"．故选B．（15）A 句意：他继续演香港电影，并取得巨大成功．根据下文"Finally in 1995，Jackie Chan became famous in the United States．"可推出他成功了．success意为"成功"，符合句意．故选A．8．At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a very poor relationship with food：I used it to kill bad feelings，to make （1）feel better，and to celebrate.Worried about my health，I tried many different kinds of ways but they didn't work.I came to believe that I could do （2）C about my weight.When I was 57，my weight problem began to affect me （3）A.I had spent more time in the hospital and I （4）C catch up with my 7﹣year﹣old grandson when we took a walk.And I had to walk downstairs very slowly and carefully ﹣I couldn't see the steps when （5）!I didn't want to live the rest of my life like that!That year，I joined a club where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.A member shared her（6）she had not only lost 125 pounds，but also raised 25，000 for homeless children.I was（7）A by her story，so I created the Better Me，Better World（8）C.My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise ＄50，000 for a charity which was （9）C thirty years ago to end hunger.（10）A I began to carry on my project，I was filled with the fear that I would face the same difficulties which made me give up again.To my joy，after two weeks' hard work，there were some encouraging（11）D showing that I was going on the right way：I could sleep much better at night and I could walk farther（12）A the path in the park! （13）D I sent letters to everyone I knew，telling them about my project and how perfectly it worked!Donations began to rush in from many people.Of course，I also（14）A the useful suggestions from my doctor and my fitness coach strictly，and I began to eat small and healthy meals.My money﹣raising focus also gave me new power to exercise regularly.A year later，I （15）C my goal：I lost 150 pounds and raised ＄50，000!I feel that I've been given a second life to do something that is meaningful and helpful!（1）A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.ourselves（2）A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything（3）A.seriously B.secretly C.carefully D.suddenly（4）A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.needn't（5）A.looked up B.looked down C.looked across D.looked over（6）A.invention B.success C.housework D.accident（7）A.amazed B.worried C.scared D.hurt（8）A.homework B.business C.project D.subject（9）A.discovered B.found C.set D.invented（10）A.When B.If C.Because D.Since（11）A.meanings B.objects C.thoughts D.signs（12）A.along B.across C.past D.under（13）A.Angrily B.Finally C.Luckily D.Excitedly（14）A.followed B.appeared C.suggested D.remembered（15）A.lost B.missed C.reached D.beat【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从前为了消除坏情绪而乱吃东西，导致自己体重超标。

（人教版）英语八年级（上）完型填空与阅读理解专项练习一、完型填空It is interesting to visit 1 country, but there are some 2 when we don't know the language 3 . It may be difficult 4 with people there. We may not 5 how to use the phone in the country, how to buy things and what to order(点菜)in a restaurant. In a 6 country, it is not easy to decide ho w 7 to tip(给小费) waiters or taxi-drivers. When we need help , we don't know how to 8 help.After 9 , however, we learn what to do and what to say. We learn to enjoy life in the country, and then we may 10 to leave.( )1. A. other B. the other C. small D. another( )2. A. questions B. problems C. troubles D. difficulty( )3. A. very good B. very well C. carefully D. wonderful( )4. A. to play B. to talk C. to say D. to eat( )5. A. think B. know C. ask D. like( )6. A. foreign B. some C. large D. small( )7. A. fast B. many C. much D. often( )8. A. wait B. leave C. care for D. ask for( )9. A. a while B. a short timeC. a few minutesD. a long time( )10. A. feel sorry B. feel happy C. be worried D. be surprised二、阅读理解Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life . For example, they can help people to save much time, and they can help people to work out many problems they can't do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers before the twenty first century, except the old people.Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve(提高) their studies in school. Yet, many of the children use computers to play games, to watch video(影视) or to sing karaoke(卡拉OK), instead of studying. So, many teachers and parents complain(抱怨) that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes.In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers they say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness ? It will be decided by people themselves !1. Why do we say the computer is a useful machine ? Because .A. our country asks us to learn itB. we can use it to play gamesC. it can help us a lotD. it can help us to find jobs2. What do many teachers and parents complain about ? They complain that .A. their students and children use computers to play gamesB. computers let them lose their jobsC. computers make the students and children fall behind.D. computers bring people a lot of trouble3. In this passages we know computers .A. also bring us troubleB. bring us happiness onlyC. are hated by peopleD. are bad for people's health4. Can computers really help children to study ?A. Yes, they can.B. It's hard to say.C. No, they can't.D. Of course not.5. How do you understand the last sentence of this passage ? I think it means .A. computers are used by peopleB. people can live well without computersC. one must decide how to use computersD. computers are strange machines附：参考答案一、D C B B B A C D D A二、C C A B C。

初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1．There was once a wise old woman who lived in the hills． She seemed to know（1）D in the world． All the children liked to go and ask her questions．She（2）gave the right answers．There was a naughty（淘气的） little boy among the children． He didn't believe the woman was the（3）D person in town．One day he caught a little（4）and held it in his hands．Nobody（5）A it．Then he gathered his friends around．"Let's trick the old woman，"he said．"I'll ask her what I'm holding in my hands．（6）C， she'll answer that I have a bird． Then I'll ask her whether（是否） the bird is alive or dead（死的）． If she says the bird is dead， then I'll open my hands and let the bird fly（7）． If she says the bird is alive，then I'll（8）A kill it and show her the dead bird．Either way，she'll be（9）C．"The children thought it was a clever（10）A． So they went to the woman's house． "Granny， we have a question for you，"they all shouted，"（11）is in my hands？"the little boy asked．"Why， it must be a bird，"the old woman answered．"Is it alive or dead？"the boy asked again．The old woman（12）C for a moment and then answered，"It is as you wish，my child．"（1）A． something B． nothing C． some things D． everything（2）A． sometimes B． always C． never D． seldom（3）A． smart B． smarter C． best D． smartest（4）A． dog B． bird C． cat D． fish（5）A． saw B． looked C． liked D． listened（6）A． At last B． For example C． Of course D． Instead of（7）A． back B． away C． home D． there（8）A． quickly B． carefully C． friendly D． easily（9）A． right B． good C． wrong D． bad（10）A． plan B． bird C． news D． trip（11）A． Why B． What C． Who D． Which（12）A． laughed B． sang C． thought D． cried【分析】文章主要描述了一位智者和一群小孩的故事．小孩子为了考验智者，出了一道难题，让智者回答，智者聪明的回答了这个问题．【解答】1．D 代词辨析．A一些；B没有什么；C一些事情；D所有的；根据前面Therewas once a wise old woman who lived in the hills从前，有一位博学的老妇人住在山上，后面应该知道所有的事情，故答案是D．2．B 副词辨析．A有时；B总是；C从不；D极少；根据上文博学多才，这里She（2）gave the right answers，应该是孩子们的问题总能给出正确的答案，故答案是B．3．D 形容词辨析．A聪明的；B更聪明的；C最好的；D最聪明的；根据He didn't believe the woman was the（3）person in town结合语境，应该是不相信她是最聪明的，故答案是D．4．B 名词辨析．A狗；B鸟；C猫；D鱼；根据下文the bird 可知是鸟，故答案是B．5．A 动词辨析．A看见；B看；C喜欢；D听；根据 Nobody（5）it．应该是没有看见它，强调结果，故答案是A．6．C 短语辨析．A最后；B例如；C当然；D代替；根据前面问题，这里 she'll answer that I have a bird应该是肯定回答是鸟，故答案是C．7．B 副词辨析．A后面；B离开；C家；D那儿；根据then I'll open my hands and let the bird fly，张开手，活的鸟应该是fly away飞走，故答案是B．8．A 副词辨析．A快速地；B小心地；C友好的；D容易地；根据If she says the bird is alive， then I'll（8）kill it 前面说智者回答是活的，后面应该是快速杀死它，故答案是A．9．C 形容词辨析．A对的；B好的；C错的；D坏的；根据Either way，she'll be结合上文，应该是无论如何，智者都会回答错误，故答案是C．10．A 名词辨析．A计划；B鸟；C新闻；D旅行；根据The children thought it was a clever 孩子们应该是认为这是个好计划，故答案是A．11．B 疑问代词辨析．A为什么；B什么；C谁；D哪个；根据，is in my hands？"应该是我手里是什么？故答案是B．12．C 动词辨析．A笑；B唱；C想；D哭；根据The old woman（12）for a moment and then answered，应该是想了一会回答，故答案是C．2．If you are asked to recite （吟诵）lines of poetry that have the Chinese character "hua" which means "flower"．How many lines could you recite？He Liran，a 13﹣year﹣old girl，had to take on this（1）D on a TV show held by Shandong TV．He Liran，a student from the Harvin No．163 Middle School（2）Heilongjiang Province，competed with over 100 other students．The competitors（3）C to recite lines of poetry that had the word "hua"，with He Liran replying to each one．In the end，He Liran（4），reciting more than 60 out of the 127 lines in the competition．Her love of reading helped her win．Her father started reading to her （5）A she was just 4 years old．（6）D has been a bookworm （书虫） ever since．She is especially（7）in ancient poetry．"The beautiful lines they feature refresh my thought and inspire （启发）me a lot．For example，I love Su Shi's（8）C．His optimism （乐观） influences me a lot，" she said．Though she is busy with her schoolwork，she（9）A some time studying at least onepoem each day．She thinks ancient poetry is still（10）C，even in modern times．Poems can be part of our daily life．（1）A．risk B．truth C．way D．challenge（2）A．on B．in C．at D．with（3）A．took down B．took place C．took turns D．took away（4）A．failed B．won C．cried D．left（5）A．when B．because C．if D．unless（6）A．I B．You C．He D．She（7）A．bored B．interested C．excited D．worried（8）A．paintings B．novels C．poems D．presents（9）A．spends B．takes C．pays D．costs（10）A．easy B．useless C．important D．boring【分析】这篇文章讲述了一个叫何丽然的女孩喜欢古诗，并在诗词大会上获胜的事．【解答】（1）D．名词辨析．risk危险；truth事实；way方法；challenge挑战．根据had to take on this﹣on a TV show 可知参加电视节目挑战．故选：D．（2）B．介词辨析．on在上面；in在里面；at在；with带有．根据Harvin No．163 Middle School﹣Heilongjiang Province．可知哈尔滨163中学在黑龙江省内．故选：B．（3）C．动词短语辨析．took down拒绝；took place发生；took turns轮流；took away带走．根据The competitors﹣ to recite lines of poetry．可知参赛者轮流背诵诗歌．故选：C．（4）B．动词辨析．failed失败；won获胜；cried哭；left离开．根据下文Her love of reading helped her win．可知何丽然获胜．故选：B．（5）A．从属连词辨析．when当…的时候；because因为；if如果；unless除非．根据Her father started reading to her ﹣she was just 4 years old．可知当她4岁的时候，她的父亲给他读诗．可知这是when引导的时间状语从句．故选：A．（6）D．代词辨析．I我；You你；He他；She她．根据He Liran，a 13﹣year﹣old girl．可知何丽然是一个女孩，用she指代．故选：D．（7）B．形容词辨析．bored厌烦的；interested有趣的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的．根据She is especially﹣in ancient poetry．可知她对古诗感兴趣．be interested in对某事感兴趣．故选：B．（8）C．名词辨析．paintings油画；novels小说；poems诗歌；presents礼物．根据I love Su Shi's﹣可知我喜欢苏轼的诗．故选：C．（9）A．动词辨析．spends花费；takes花费时间；pays支付；costs花费．根据she﹣some time studying at least one poem each day．她每天花一些时间至少学习一首诗歌．spend time doing something花时间做某事．故选：A．（10）C．形容词辨析．easy容易的；useless无用的；important重要的；boring令人厌烦的．根据下句Poems can be part of our daily life．可知她认为诗歌是重要的．故选：C．3．In a small village，there lived a potter（陶工）．He had a donkey．Every day his donkey would（36）C soil from the field to his house．Since the field was quite far away，the potter would rest under a tree midway，（37）D his donkey nearby．One day，the potter forgot to take the （38）with which he tied the donkey every day．When he reached the tree，he thought，"How do I tie this donkey today？He might （39）A if I sleep．" The potter decided to lie down（40） the donkey's ears so that the donkey would not run away．But（41） this way neither the donkey nor the potter was able to take a rest．A wise saint （圣人），who （42）D to be passing by，saw the potter holding on to the donkey's ears．Then the saint wanted to know what the problem of the potter was．When he was （43）what the problem was，the wise saint said， "Take the donkey to the place where you tie him every day．Pretend（假装） to tie him using a（n）（44）A rope．I promise you that he won't run away．" The potter did what the saint had said．He left the donkey and went to take a rest．When he woke up，to his surprise，he found the donkey standing in the（45）C place．Soon the potter prepared to leave for home．（46） the donkey did not move． "What is wrong with this donkey？" shouted the potter in frustration．（47）C，the potter saw the wise saint again．He ran up to the saint and told him about the donkey's（48）D behavior．The saint said， "You tied up the donkey，but did you untie him？Go and pretend to untie the rope with which you had tied the donkey．"The potter （49） the saint's advice．Now the donkey was ready to leave for home．The potter understood that donkey was a bonded（被束缚的） donkey．The potter thanked the wise saint and went home happily with his donkey．The donkey is stupid and （50）A are those people who can't get away from old habits．Sometimes，the unseen rope is more confining（束缚的）than the one that can be seen．36．A．take B．buy C．carry D．bring37．A．leading B．training C．feeding D．tying38．A．stick B．rope C．cloth D．silk39．A．run away B．give up C．run out D．turn around40．A．hitting B．holding C．hiding D．helping41．A．by B．in C．on D．with42．A．seemed B．appeared C．meant D．happened43．A．mentioned B．told C．asked D．advised44．A．safe B．soft C．imaginary D．fixed45．A．same B．similar C．special D．wrong46．A．And B．But C．Or D．So47．A．Happily B．Personally C．Luckily D．Unluckily48．A．proper B．funny C．proud D．strange49．A．offered B．followed C．received D．refused50．A．so B．neither C．also D．too【分析】略【解答】36﹣40 CDBAB 41﹣45 BDBCA 46﹣50 BCDBA4．How do you go to school？Some students may answer，"By car"．Maybe some others will look at them through green glasses （羡慕地）．You needn't feel（1）A if you have no cars．It's true that cars are（2）．Many people find it hard to think about（3）life will be like if they have no cars．But now more people know that too many cars bring great（4）D．They make streets too（5）C．People are trying to stop pollution （污染）from cars．One way is to make（6）A cars．But it （7）D much to make these cars．And more people think about better ways．We can（8） our lifestyle．A lot of Americans go to work（9）A their bikes now．Riding bikes is clean and healthy．It helps people get strong．Let's try together!I hope we can live in a green world （10）D pollution some day．（1）A．bad B．good C．well D．better（2）A．interesting B．important C．difficult D．dangerous（3）A．how B．what C．why D．where（4）A．lessons B．fun C．skills D．problems（5）A．small B．clean C．busy D．modern（6）A．green B．red C．yellow D．white（7）A．takes B．spends C．pays D．costs（8）A．have B．change C．enjoy D．make（9）A．on B．by C．with D．ride（10）A．with B．in C．has D．without【分析】本文叙述了由于现在人们的车辆多了，给社会带来了一些污染的问题，需要引起全世界人的重视，如果生产环保的车造价太高，我们可以通过改变我们的生活方式来改变这一切．【解答】ABBDC ADBAD1：A 考查形容词．A．bad糟糕的，不好；B．good好的；C．well好；D．better更好．根据if you have no cars，可知没有车会感觉不好，结合句意：如果你没有车，你不必觉得不好，故选A．2：B 考查形容词．A．interesting有趣的；B．important 重要的；C．difficult 困难的；D．dangerous危险的．根据Many people find it hard to think about life will be like if they have no cars．可知车是重要的，故选B．3：B 考查疑问词．A．how 怎样；B．what什么；C．why为什么；D．where哪里．根据题干，可知这里缺少like的宾语，所以用what作宾语，结合句意：许多人发现很难想象如果没有车生活会使什么样子．故选B．4：D 考查名词．A．lessons功课；B．fun 有趣；C．skills技巧；D．problems问题．根据They make streets too ．可知这里指车带来的问题，结合句意：但是现在越多的人知道太多的车可能带来大的问题，故选D．5：C 考查形容词．A．small小的；B．clean干净的；C．busy忙的；D．modern 现代的．根据常识可知车辆多了，肯定街道繁忙，结合句意：他们使街道太繁忙．故选C．6：A 考查形容词．A．green绿色的；B．red 红色的；C．yellow黄色的；D．white白色的．根据People are trying to stop pollution （污染） from cars．可知人们正在努力阻止来自汽车的污染，结合句意：一个方法是生产环保的车．故选A．7：D 考查动词．A．takes花费，常常用it作主语；B．spends花费，常用人作主语；C．pays付钱，常用句型：sb pay+钱数+for sth；D．costs花费，常用物或事情作主语．根据题干，这里it是形式主语，真正的主语是to make these cars，故选D．8：B 考查动词．A．have有；B．change改变；C．enjoy 喜欢；D．make制造．根据A lot of Americans go to work bike now．Riding bikes is clean and healthy．可知这里指人们改变了生活方式，结合句意：我们改变我们的生活方式．故选B．9：A 考查介词．A．on需要后跟冠词或形容词性物主代词+bike；B．by+bike骑自行车；C．with 用；D．ride动词．根据go to work，可知这里已经有动词了，故用介词短语，结合后面的their bikes，只能用on，故选A．10：D 考查介词．A．with和…一起 B．in在里面 C．has有 D．without没有，根据前文a green world，可知是一个没有污染的绿色世界，故选D．5．One night，when I was eight，my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget．"Sweetie，my（16） wants to offer me a more important job because of my good work，but needs me to work in Brazil．This is like your teacher telling that you've done （17）C and allowing you to skip a grade（跳级），but you'll have to（18）A your friends．Would you say yes to your teacher？"She gave me a hug and asked me to think aboutit．I was puzzled．Though I said"yes"，the question kept me （19）C for the rest of the night．I realized the（20）D decisions adults had to make．For almost four years，my mother would call us from Brazil every day．Every evening I'd （21）A wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day．A phone call，however，could never take the place of her staying home with us and it was difficult not to feel （22）D sometimes．During my fourth﹣grade Christmas holiday，we flew to Rio to visit her．Looking at her large （23）C flat，I became aware of how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself．It was then that I started to understand the difficult choices she had to make on （24）family and work．（25）C difficult decisions，she used to tell me，you wouldn't know whether you make the right choice，but you could always do the best out of the situation．When I returned home，I（26）D myself that what my mother could do，I could，too．If she （27）A to live well in Rio all by herself，I，too，could learn to depend all on myself．I learn how to take care of myself and achieve big but practical （28）D．My mother is now back with us．But I will never forget what the （29） has really taught me．The separation（分离）between us has proved to be a（an）（30）A thing for me．16．A．teacher B．boss C．mother D．friend17．A．little B．much C．well D．wrong18．A．leave B．refuse C．contact D．forgive19．A．explaining B．sleeping C．wondering D．regretting20．A．poor B．rapid C．final D．hard21．A．hopefully B．politely C．nervously D．curiously22．A．satisfied B．happy C．relaxed D．lonely23．A．comfortable B．expensive C．empty D．modern24．A．providing B．balancing C．comparing D．mixing25．A．Disappointed at B．Compared with C．Faced with D．Satisfied with 26．A．enjoyed B．expressed C．warned D．reminded27．A．managed B．offered C．promised D．expected28．A．plans B．efforts C．prizes D．dreams29．A．question B．experience C．history D．chance30．A．wonderful B．terrible C．difficult D．unpleasant．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，作者记叙了妈妈去了巴西工作之后，他学会了自立，并且理解了妈妈的做法，这段分离的经历对他来说是一段难得的经历．【解答】16．答案：B．考查名词及语境的理解，teacher老师，boss老板，上司，mother 妈妈，friend朋友，结合句意可知："亲爱的，由于我工作出色，我的老板提供给我一份更重要的工作，但需要我在巴西工作．"故选：B．17．答案：C．考查副词及语境的理解，little小的，少，much多，well好，wrong错误的，根据下文"老师允许我跳级"这说明老师告诉我在学习上做得好，故选：C．18．答案：A．考查动词及语境的理解，句子中but表示转折关系，根据"老师告诉你做得好，允许你跳级．"，下文应该是"但是你得离开你的朋友．"故选：A．19．答案：C 考查动词及语境的理解，explaining解释，sleeping睡觉，wondering想知道，疑惑，regretting懊悔，句子中"I was puzzled．"妈妈的问题让我困惑了，下文应该是"这个问题让我困惑了一夜．"故选：C．20．答案：D．考查形容词及语境的理解，poor可怜的，穷的，rapid快速的，final最后的，hard难的，努力地．根据语境可知：作者我对妈妈的问题很困惑，我很难入睡，意识到成年人得作出艰难的决定，故选：D．21．答案：A 考查副词及语境的理解，hopefully怀着希望地，politely客气地，nervously紧张地，curiously好奇地，根据语境可知：四年来，妈妈每天从巴西打电话给我．可以推断出：作者很期待妈妈的电话，告诉她我在这儿的每一个细节．故选：A．22．答案：D 考查形容词及语境的理解，satisfied满意的，happy高兴的，relaxed轻松的，lonely孤独的，根据上句"然而，一个电话无法代替妈妈和我们一起呆在家里，"下句应该是："有时不感到孤独是困难的．"故选：D．23．答案：C考查形容词及语境的理解，comfortable舒服的，expensive昂贵的，empty空的，modern现代的．根据句意"在我四年级的圣诞节假期里，我们乘飞机去里约看望她，看着她那空荡荡的大公寓，我意识到我母亲在巴西一定很孤独．"，故选：C．24．答案：B．考查动词及语境的理解，providing提供，balancing平衡，comparing比较，mixing混乱，根据语境可知：就在那时，我开始明白她在平衡家庭和工作上所做出的艰难抉择．故选：B．25．答案：C．考查固定短语的理解，disappointed at对…感到失望，compared with与…作比较，faced with面临，satisfied with对…感到满意，由上文可知："就在那时，我开始明白她在平衡家庭和工作上所做出的艰难抉择．"下文应该是"面对艰难的决定，她曾告诉我，你不知道自己是否做出了正确的选择，但你总能从中得到最好的结果．"故选：C．26．答案：D．考查动词及语境的理解，enjoyed喜欢，expressed表达，warned 警告，reminded提醒，根据语境可知："当我回到家时，我提醒自己，我的母亲所能做的，我可以．"故选：D．27．答案：A 考查动词及语境的理解，managed设法，offered提供，promised承诺，expected期望，根据语境可知："如果她在里约生活得很好了，我也可以学会全部靠我自己．"故选：A．28．答案：D．考查名词及语境的理解，plans计划，efforts努力，prizes奖，dreams梦想，这里指"我学会了如何照顾自己，实现大而有用的梦想"，故选：D．29．答案：B．考查名词及语境的理解，question问题，experience经历，经验，history历史，chance机会，根据语境可知：我不会忘记与妈妈分离的这段经历，故选：B30．答案：A．考查形容词及语境的理解，wonderful极好的，terrible可怕的，difficult困难的，unpleasant不愉快的，根据上文可以知道：我不会忘记与妈妈分离的这段经历，我从中学到很多东西．由此可知，这对我来说是一件好事情．故选：A．6．Making a speech（演讲） at the UN in front of 500 people from around the world isn't an easy job．And doing it in a foreign language is much（1）．When most Chinese students were still（2）A their holiday，Wang Yuan，one of the TFBOYS was busy writing the speech and practicing（练习）it．He used all the free time to try to（3）C itThe subject of Wang's speech was about study．It is a subject that（4） of the students of his age in China can talk about （5）C even in Chinese．The speech wasn't the best，but it was （6） enough for him．After that，he went （7）A the speech to see if（是否）he had made a mistake．He said he learned a lot from this activity，（8）D it was meaningful for him．His post on Sina Weibo about the speech was （9）D more than 10 million times．The activity also changed the singer's （10）A of English learning． "After the speech，I started to pay more attention to my spoken English，" he said． "Just burying （埋藏） myself in paper exercises is far from enough．"（1）A．louder B．harder C．nicer D．faster（2）A．enjoying B．discussing C．breaking D．talking（3）A．forget B．hope C．remember D．learn（4）A．none B．few C．any D．many（5）A．loudly B．quickly C．wonderfully D．carefully（6）A．bad B．good C．sad D．happy（7）A．through B．up C．after D．for（8）A．but B．or C．then D．so（9）A．loved B．noticed C．bought D．shared（10）A．idea B．plan C．life D．interest【分析】本文主要讲述的是TFboys的成员，王源演讲的事情．正当别人在愉快的过假期的时候，王源正在积极的准备一个英语演讲，主题是有关于学习的．演讲结束后，他将视频发到了网上，很多人都分享过．【解答】1．B，考查形容词，根据Making a speech（演讲） at the UN in front of 500 people from around the world isn't an easy job演讲很困难，此处说还要用外语，所以是更难的，A 大声的，B更难，C更好，D更快，故选B．2．A，考查动词，根据their holiday假期，所以是享受假期，A享受，B讨论，C打破，D 谈论，故选A．3．C，考查动词，根据He used all the free time to try to写了演讲稿，所以是努力记住这些内容，A忘记，B希望，C记住，D学习，故选C．4．B，考查形容词，根据 The subject of Wang's speech was about study主题是学习，这是一个很有难度的主题，所以是很少人能做好，A没有，B少许，C任何，D许多，故选B．5．C，考查副词，根据even in Chinese即使是用汉语，所以是即使用汉语，也不会讲的很完美，A大声的，B迅速的，C完美的，D仔细的，故选C．6．B，考查形容词，根据The speech wasn't the best演讲不是最好的，此处出现but，所以是即使不是最好的，单也不错，A坏的，B好的，C悲伤的，D高兴地，故选B．7．A，考查介词，根据to see if（是否） he had made a mistake看是否存在错误，所以是浏览内容，A穿过，go through表示浏览，B向上，C之后，D为了，故选A．8．D，考查连词，根据 He said he learned a lot from this activity学到了很多，所以是对自己有很重要的意义，前后因果关系，A但是，B或者，C然后，D所以，故选D．9．D，考查动词，根据more than 10 million times超过一千万次，所以是被分享了很多次，A爱，B注意，C买，D分享，故选D．10．A，考查名词，根据English learning学英语，所以是改变了他们对学英语的观念，A 想法，B计划，C生活，D有趣，故选A．7．When I was about 12，I didn't like a girl．I always think I'll never（1）D to her．She liked to point out my shortcomings （缺点）．Sometimes she said I was very（2）A．Sometimes she said I was not a good student，I talked too much，I was too proud，and so on．At last，I became very（3）．I ran to my father with tears in my eyes．He listened to me quietly，and then he asked． "Are the things she said about you（4）A or not？Janet，didn't you ever wonder（5）D you're really like？Go and make a（6）C of everything she said and（7）the things that are true．Pay（8）A attention to the other things she said．"I did as he told me．To my great（9）A，I discovered that about half the things were true．Some of them I couldn't change （like being very thin），but others I could change and suddenly I wanted to change．I brought the list back to Daddy．He（10）C to take it．"That's just for you，" he said．"You know yourself better than（11）else．When something said about you is true，you'll find it will be of（12）D to you．Don't shut your ears．Listen to them all，but hear the truth（13）A do what you think is right．"Many years have（14）C．The situation often appears in my mind．In our life we often meet with some（15）A and we often go to someone for help and ask for advice．For some advice you will treasure （珍惜） all your life．（1）A．tell B．chat C．say D．speak（2）A．lazy B．strong C．pretty D．clever（3）A．happy B．angry C．stressed D．tired（4）A．true B．serious C．difficult D．suitable（5）A．why B．where C．who D．what（6）A．money B．silence C．list D．paper（7）A．change B．mark C．receive D．get（8）A．no B．some C．more D．any（9）A．surprise B．joy C．sadness D．horror（10）A．wanted B．expected C．refused D．disliked（11）A．someone B．anyone C．nobody D．anything（12）A．worried B．worry C．helpful D．help（13）A．and B．or C．but D．yet（14）A．pass B．past C．passed D．go（15）A．trouble B．changes C．chances D．success【分析】我12岁的时候，有一个敌人，一个喜欢指出我缺点的女孩．每周她列举的缺点在增加，最后，我变得很生气．我眼里充满泪水跑到我父亲那里述说．父亲却静静地听我，因为他相信大多数是真的．【解答】1．D 动词辨析．A告诉；B聊天；C说；D说话；根据上句不喜欢她，这里I always think I'll never（1）to her将永远不和她说话，speak to sb与某人说话，故答案是D．2．A 形容词辨析．A懒的；B强壮的；C漂亮的；D聪明的；根据前面指出我的缺点，应该是说我很懒，故答案是A．3．B 形容词辨析．A开心的；B生气的；C焦虑不安；心力交瘁；D累的；根据上句指出自己很多缺点，这里At last，I became very最后应该很生气，故答案是B．4．A 形容词辨析．A真的；B严重的；C困难的；D合适的；根据Are the things she said about you（4）or not？结合语境，所有她说的事是真的或不是真的，故答案是A．5．D 疑问词辨析．A为什么；B哪儿；C谁；D什么；根据题干，What is…like？..长什么样？应该是你真的是什么样的？故答案是D．6．C 名词辨析．A钱；B沉默；C清单；D纸；根据后面让写上她说的所有的事，应该是做个清单，故答案是C．7．B 动词辨析．A改变；B记号；C收到；D得到；根据语境，应该是所有对的事标记上，故答案是B．8．A 形容词辨析．A没有；B一些；C更多；D任何；根据上句如果说的是真的，做一个清单，后面Pay（8）attention to the other things she said，应该是别理会她说的其他话，故答案是A．9．A 名词辨析．A惊奇；B乐趣；C伤心；D荣耀；根据后面I discovered that about half the things were true我发现大约一半的事是真的，应该是另作者很惊奇，故答案是A．10．C 动词辨析．A想；B期待；C拒绝；D不喜欢；根据后面That's just for you，"那是给你的，应该是拒绝拿它，故答案是C．11．B 代词辨析．A某人；B任何人；C没有人；D任何事情；根据"You know yourself better than（11）else，没有任何人比你更了解你自己，故答案是B．12．D 形容词辨析．A担心的；B担心；C有帮助的；D帮助；根据When something said about you is true，you'll find it will be of（12）to you．当一些是真的，后面应该是这些对你是有帮助，故答案是D．13．A 连词辨析．A和；B或者；C但是；D也；根据Listen to them all，but hear the truth （13）do what you think is right．所有的都要听，如果自己认为是对的，就要做，并列关系，故答案是A．14．C 动词辨析．A原形；B过去式；D过去分词；D原形；根据have，后面要用过去分词构成现在完成时，很多年过去了，故答案是C．15．A 名词辨析．A麻烦；B改变；C机会；D成功；根据In our life we often meet with some（15）and we often go to someone for help and ask for advice后面说向某人寻求帮助或建议，应该是遇到麻烦时，故答案是A．8．My best friend Andy and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall．It's a （1）C that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends．So what does a buddy do？（2），I am a buddy eleven﹣year﹣old boy Tom．He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player，but just like any kid，it makes him（3）when he misses a shot or makes a bad pass．He starts to （4）C and doesn't want to play．Sometimes he even wants to give up．So，as his buddy，I encourage（鼓励）him．Now we're working on our basketball skills together．I find （5） great to see how he has improved and he doesn't get sad so easily．Andy is a buddy for Clara，a kid（6）D very few language skills．She is also a bit wild! She likes running away．Ally has learned （7）A to work with Clara and to get her to join in the games．Now she loves baseball and has more friends．Next week she's playing in a team．Her parents are （8）happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more （9）and sociable（好交际的）after her BuddyBall sessions．BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone!Differences disappear（消失）and we（10）C that we're all just kids loving sports．I love doing BuddyBall because I know I'm doing something meaningful!（1）A．group B．match C．programme（计划）D．subject（2）A．In the end B．At the moment C．On the way D．In all（3）A．tired B．sad C．happy D．excited（4）A．check B．touch C．cry D．laugh（5）A．this B．it C．that D．him（6）A．of B．for C．without D．with（7）A．how B．when C．why D．what（8）A．never B．really C．nearly D．mostly（9）A．careful B．confident C．clever D．careless（10）A．discuss B．form C．realize D．look【分析】作者和朋友艾利参加了帮助儿童做运动和交友的志愿活动，从中了解到，这个志愿活动对大家来说是个很好的机会．参加活动后，大家的分歧消失，并且意识到，大家都是热爱运动的孩子．【解答】（1）C．考查名词．A组；B比赛；C节目（项目）；学科．根据上文"My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall"可知，艾利和我花每周花几小时为志愿者活动做义工．这是一个帮助残疾儿童做运动和交友的项目．故选C．（2）B．考查介词短语．A最终；B现在；C在路上；D总共．根据语境可知，现在，我给一个11岁大的男孩汤姆做伙伴．故选B．（3）B．考查形容词．A累的；B伤心的；C开心的；D兴奋的．根据语境可知，正像任何小孩一样，当他没有投中或者传球失误时，这会使他感到应该伤心．故选B．（4）C．考查动词．A核对；B触摸；C哭；D笑．根据上文"He starts to cry and doesn't want to play"可知，他就开始哭泣，不想打．有时他甚至想放弃．故选C．（5）B．考查代词．A这个；B它；C那个；D他．根据语境可知，看到他有提高，并且不再那么容易焦虑真好．it为形式宾语，代表后移的不定式，故选B．（6）D．考查介词．A…的；B为；C没有；D和；根据句意她是一个语言能力很差的孩子，表具有，用with．故选D．（7）A．考查疑问词．A怎样；B何进；C为什么；D什么．根据下文"Next week she's playing in a team"可知，艾利已经学会了怎样和克拉拉合作，并让她加入游戏．下周她要在一个团队中打球．故选A．（8）B．考查副词．A从不；B真地；C几乎；D主要地．根据语境可知，她的父母对BuddyBall真地很开心，并且他们说克莱尔在加入BuddyBall课程之后变得更加自信和更善于交际了"．故选B．（9）B．考查形容词．A仔细的；B自信的；C聪明的；D粗心的．根据语境可知，她的父母对BuddyBall真地很开心，并且他们说克莱尔在加入BuddyBall课程之后变得更加自信和更善于交际了"．故选B．（10）C．考查动词．A讨论；B（使）出现，产生；C意识到；D看．根据上文"BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone"可知，句意"差异消失了，而且我们意识到我们也是爱运动的孩子"．故选C．9．When a man was walking by some elephants，he suddenly stopped．He couldn't understand about that these（1）A animals were held only by a small rope tied to their front legs．No chains （链条），no cages．It was obvious that the elephants could （2）C their ropes at any time，（3）A for some reason，they did not．He saw a（4） nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and made no attempt （企图） to get away． "Well，" the trainer said，"when they were very（5）C and much smaller，we used the（6）A rope to keep them from running away．At that age，it's enough to hold them．As they（7） up，they are conditioned to believe they cannot break the rope．They believe it can still hold them，so they（8）D try to break free．"The man was amazed．These animals could break free（9） they wanted，but because they believed they（10）A，they were stuck （受困的） right where they were．How many of us go through life（11）A the elephants﹣holding onto the belief that we cannot do something （12）A because we failed at it once before？Failure is a（13）A of learning．If we failed once，it doesn't mean we can never （14）D．We should never give up（15）C when we face failures in life．（1）A．huge B．funny C．fat D．short（2）A．hold B．eat C．break D．tie（3）A．but B．so C．and D．because（4）A．helper B．trainer C．walker D．cleaner（5）A．happy B．rich C．young D．old（6）A．same B．different C．soft D．hard（7）A．eat B．grow C．stand D．give（8）A．always B．often C．usually D．never（9）A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．wherever（10）A．couldn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't（11）A．like B．as C．for D．on（12）A．simply B．really C．totally D．completely（13）A．way B．part C．form D．shape（14）A．expect B．go C．remember D．succeed（15）A．learning B．running C．trying D．travelling【分析】文通过大象和绳子之间的关系来告诉我们一个道理，我们不要因为之前的失败而放弃再次尝试，我们可以从失败中学到某些东西．【解答】（1）A．形容词辨析．A巨大的；B有趣的；C胖的；D短的；根据后面only by a small rope tied to their front legs，应该是不理解为什么这么大的动物一根小绳就把它系住了，故答案是A．（2）C．动词辨析．A握；B吃；C打破；D系；根据was obvious that the elephants could （2）their ropes at any time，及语境，可知很明显大象随时都可能折断绳索，故答案是C．（3）A．连词辨析．A但是；B所以；C和；D因为；根据上句很明显大象随时都可能折断绳索，这里后面说很多原因，它们没有这么做，表转折关系，故答案是A．（4）B．名词辨析．A助手；B训练者；C行人；D清洁工；根据下文，" the trainer said，可知是训练者，故答案是B．（5）C．形容词辨析．A开心的；B富有的；C年轻的；D老的；根据后面much smaller，应该是年幼和更小时，故答案是C．（6）A．形容词辨析．A相同的；B困难的；C软的；D硬的；根据下文they are conditioned to believe they cannot break the rope他们习惯于相信自己不能断绳子，应该是相同的绳系住它们，故答案是A．（7）B．动词辨析．A吃；B生长；C站；D给；根据下句they are conditioned to believe they cannot break the rope他们习惯于相信自己不能断绳子，可知是长大后如此，故答案是B．（8）D．副词辨析．A总是；B经常；C通常；D从不；根据上句They believe it can still hold them，他们相信它还能拴住他们，所以应该是从未逃走，故答案是D．（9）B．副词辨析．A无论什么；B无论何时；C无论怎样；D无论在哪；根据上文描述，这时These animals could break free（9）they wanted，应该是这些动物只要他们想，随时都可以得到自由，故答案是B．（10）A．动词辨析．A不能；B不必；C不能；D不应该；根据because they believed they 时态是过去时，结合上文描述他们习惯于相信自己不能断绳子，这里应该是他们相信他们不能，故答案是A．（11）A．介词辨析．A像；B作为；C为；D在…上；根据语境，应该是我们中有多少人像大象一样度过一生，故答案是A．（12）A．副词辨析．A简单地；B真地；C总共；D完全地；根据上句我们中有多少人像大象一样度过一生，可知这里坚持认为我们不能做某件事仅仅是因为我们曾经失败过，故答案是A．（13）A．名词辨析．A方法；B部分；C表格；D形状；根据Failure is a（13）of learning 应该是失败是一种学习的方式，故答案是A．（14）D．动词辨析．A期待；B去；C记得；D成功；根据If we failed once，it doesn't mean we can never 如果我们失败过一次，并不意味着我们永远不会﹣﹣，应该是成功，故答案是D．（15）C．动词辨析．A学习；B跑；C尝试；D旅行；根据后面when we face failures in life面对失败时，应该是不要放弃尝试，故答案是C．。

外研版英语八年级上册完形填空专练一、完型填空A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to show his son what are the differences 1 their life and the villagers’, so that his son could cherish(珍爱)what he had. They spent 2 a few days with a family there.On their way back home, the father 3 about his son’s ideas about the trip. So he asked,“ 4 was the trip?”“It was great, Dad!”“What did you learn from the trip?”the father couldn’t 5 to ask. The son answered, “We have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool. but they have a big river with many 6 swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have 7 stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they 8 food in their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to protect us, 9 they have friends to protect them. Dad, thank youfor 10 me how poor we are.”The father couldn’t say anythin g, and he just stood there quietly.1．A．from B．atC．between D．into2．A．quite B．manyC．quiet D．more3．A．wondered B．dislikedC．worried D．described4．A．When B．WhereC．How D．What5．A．wait B．seemC．decide D．try6．A．pigs B．hensC．birds D．ducks7．A．few B．a littleC．a lot D．lots of8．A．order B．growC．catch D．offer9．A．so B．becauseC．but D．if10．A．show B．showingC．talk D．talkingThere are some snack shops inside schools in China. These shops sell snacks 11 a lot of salt and sugar. Many young students like 12 snacks. Because they think snacks taste good. They often go there 13 some after class. But eating 14 snacks is not goodfor 15 health. 16 the Chinese government( 政府 ) said there would be 17 snack shops in the schools from April 1st.There is also a new 18 on students’ food safety. The government is asking schools to keep an eye on students’ 19 . It asks teachers to 20 with students at school together at the lunch time.11．A．with B．aboutC．for D．has12．A．selling B．makingC．eating D．eat13．A．buy B．buyingC．to buy D．bought14．A．many too B．too muchC．much too D．too many15．A．student B．studentsC．student’s D．students’16．A．So B．ButC．Because D．And17．A．not B．noC．more D．many18．A．thing B．ruleC．way D．look19．A．breakfasts B．lunchesC．suppers D．dinner20．A．work B．playC．eat D．stayWhat is Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is a place where many Chinese 21 togeher in an overseas(海外的) country. Many big cities around the world have a Chinatown. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150, 000 people in it. It isthe 22 of Chinese New Yorkers. And it is also a good place to go.23 in the Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things here. Most of them are made in China, Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there sell very 24 .You can buy many good things with little money. The Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. Youcan 25 many kinds of special Chinese food here. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. The 26 and service are usually both good in these restaurants, so lots of people eat there.Living in the Chinatown is 27 .You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study 28 .Many overseas Chinese let their children study in these schools. They 29 their children to learn more about China. Many Chinatowns are 30 with visitors.21．A．work B．study C．live22．A．home B．school C．station23．A．Staying B．Shopping C．Walking24．A．quickly B．cheaply C．beautifully25．A．make B．use C．enjoy26．A．food B．people C．menu27．A．quiet B．comfortable C．creative28．A．acting B．English C．Chinese29．A．want B．order C．let30．A．popular B．strict C．boredNow more and more people get to know the importance of doing sports. It can bringfun 31 us and it can also make us 32 . 33 what should we do? First, we should choose(选择) our favorite ones from 34 kinds of sports. The sports must be right for us. Second, we must warm up (热身) before 35 .Third, 36 a beginner, you had better have an exercise plan. For example, 37 are you going to exercise each time? How many 38 a week? If you're a 39 of sports, it's important to know this. Last but not least, you had better not exercise if you feel 40 , or it will be very dangerous.31．A．for B．toC．with D．on32．A．health B．healthyC．warm D．healthily33．A．Or B．AndC．But D．So34．A．same B．the sameC．difference D．different35．A．exercise B．exercisingC．to exercise D．exercises36．A．as B．thanC．then D．so37．A．how often B．how manyC．how much D．how long38．A．times B．timeC．people D．players39．A．love B．lovingC．loves D．lover40．A．fine B．fitC．ill D．wellDear Nancy,I am in Shanghai. It’s Thursday, November 5th. I really have a 41 day. At 8:00, I have science. I like science because 42 is interesting. Then at 9:00, I have math. I don’t like math. It’s 43 and boring. At 10:00, I have history. It’s boring, 44 . At 11:00, I have computer. That’s my favorite 45 ! Computer is relaxing. I 46 my computer teacher, Mr. Smith. He is very nice.I eat lunch at 12:00. After hunch, I have PE. at 13:00. I like PE. 47 it is fun. But our teacher is very strict and I’m usually very tired. My classes 48 at 15:00. After class I play basketball for an 49 . My dinner is at about 18:00. Then I go to the art club (俱乐部). At about 20:00 I do my homework. At last I go to bed 50 ten. What a busy day it is!Yours,Lucy 41．A．free B．interestingC．busy D．boring42．A．it B．IC．they D．he43．A．difficult B．happyC．fun D．relaxing44．A．also B．nowC．very D．too45．A．teacher B．gameC．subject D．food46．A．like B．think47．A．and B．becauseC．or D．so48．A．have B．sellC．see D．finish49．A．day B．weekC．hour D．month50．A．in B．onC．at D．forThe most positive (乐观的) person I have ever seen is my dad! He is so positive that I do not 51 hearing a single word from him which is related (相关的) to hopelessness!Unlike most mums and dads, my dad never says things that make me feel 52 . He is always there to give me encouragement and help. When I do wrong things, he always tells me what's right in a positive way. For example, if I am in 53 , he often tells me to open the books he bought me. Then he asks me to read the 54 that can help me with the problems I'm facing, After that, we have a 55 together.Although I’m not always a good kid, my dad never shouts or gets 56 with me. I know that he’s 57 a day — a day when I 58 up and understand things in my life.I can see the 59 why he is so positive is that he believes in himself. And he believes that whatever 60 , it is under control. So be positive!51．A．mind B．keepC．like D．remember52．A．good B．badC．rich D．poor53．A．fear B．troubleC．surprise D．danger54．A．titles B．ordersC．stories D．questions55．A．discussion B．practiceC．meeting D．review56．A．happy B．tiredC．excited D．angry57．A．thinking about B．worrying aboutC．waiting for D．looking for58．A．give B．look59．A．plan B．lifeC．reason D．trip60．A．moves B．happensC．appears D．develops参考答案1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A6．D 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B这篇短文中的父亲主要是想让自己的孩子认识到贫穷生活，结果在孩子眼里却看到了另一番天地，得出了自己才是穷人的认识。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册U8完型与阅读综合培优训练A一、完形填空A rich man asked an old man to advise his son to keep away from his bad habits. The old man took the son for a slow walk through a garden. Stopping suddenly he asked the boy to pull out a 1 plant growing in the garden.The boy held the plant between his two fingers and 2 pulled it out. The old man then 3 him to pull out a little bigger plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out 4 the roots (根). “Now pull out that one,” said the old man, pointing to the biggest plant. The boy had to use all his strength (力量) to pull it out.Next, the old man, pointing to a big tree, said, “Now, take this out.” The boy held it and 5 to pull it out. But the tree would not move. “It’s 6 ,” said the boy, out of breath (呼吸).“So it is like bad 7 ,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they take hold, they cannot be controlled (控制).” The old man’s words 8 the boy’s life.From the story above, the 9 we can learn is: Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in us. Drop them while we are in control of them, 10 they will control us.1. A. small B. strong C. green D. beautiful2. A. hard B. even C. happily D. easily3. A. helped B. asked C. pushed D. led4. A. of B. to C. with D. on5. A. had B. learned C. tried D. liked6. A. dangerous B. easy C. wrong D. hard7. A. habits B. ideas C. plans D. hopes8. A. saved B. hurt C. changed D. improved9. A. lesson B. word C. subject D. programme10. A. but B. or C. and D. so二、阅读理解Many children in England get given lunch at school. There are new rules (规则) about what children may be given for these lunches. The reason for this is to give children healthier food. There are many foods that children aren’t allowed to eat and they’re only allowed (允许) to eat small amounts of fatty or sweet food. If you were at aschool there, you might hear this conversation as you wait for your lunch.Josh: What's for lunch? I want chips!Dinner lady:No chips today. You’ve had chips twice this week already (已经).Josh:Oh! OK, I’ll have a chicken pie with gravy.Dinner lady:No, sorry. You’ve had a pastry dish (油酥食品) once this week already.Josh: Really! Oh yes, on Monday. Well, what can I have? I’d like pasta and sauce.Dinner lady:No, sorry. Pasta is a kind of pastry dish. So you can’t have that. You've had two pastry dishes this week—a meat pie and a pizza. You can have vegetables or salad. The meatballs are nice today. Josh:All right. I’ll have meatballs and steamed vegetables.Dinner lady:They’re good for you!Josh:I miss my chips. They’re my favorite. I had them every day before these new rules came in. Dinner lady: Well, that’s why our school brought in these rules. Too many children were eating junk food,especially (尤其) chips. Children like chips, but they aren’t healthy.Josh: I’ll have an apple juice with that, please.Dinner lady:OK, but it's only 150 ml. You aren’t allowed more than that as juice has sugar in it. The new rules make you drink water. No soft drinks at all.Students chave to eat at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week. Also they can eat brown bread but not allowed to have "white" bread.These rules are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight. This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future.1. The reason for bringing in the new rules about given luch is to __________.A. give children healthier foodB. sell fruit and vegetablesC. help students spend less moneyD. give children more food2. What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation?A. Chips.B. A chicken pie with gravy.C. Meatballs and vegetables.D. A pizza and some apple juice3. The new rules make children have __________ a weekA. 150 ml soft drinksB. a pastry dish twiceC. less than 3 kinds of meatD. at least 3 kinds of vegetables4. Many children in England get given lunch. In that way, children ____________.A. can eat anything they likeB. have to choose food by rulesC. can put on weight quicklyD. can’t eat chips at school5. The passage is about __________.A. healthy school lunchesB. how to order foodC. school rulesD. school life in England三、阅读填空Clothing (服装) is a language. We can look at traditional clothing to know more about culture.Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is shown in traditional dress. The three colours—red, gold and green, are often used in the clothing. The first colour represents the blood of millions of people who fought for freedom; the second, rich resources of the African earth; and the third, the grassland of home. Because clothing has strong social meanings, people are very careful in choosing what to wear. It would be a serious mistake to wear the wrong clothes, or to dress in the wrong way. For example, in Ghana, a woman should wearher waistband (腰带) differently according to the importance of the social event.Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life. African designs are famous for loose (宽松的) clothing. Thetemperature there can be very high during the daytime but very low at night, so it requires that the clothes are comfortable for daily life.Today although more and more young people like wearing Western clothes especially in big cities in Africa,HomeworkJadav Payeng is a forestry worker from Jorhat, India. Over the past 38 years, he has planted trees on a sandbar(沙洲) of the Brahmaputra River and has 36 it into a forest.One day in 1979,16-year-old Payeng was walking 2 the bank of the Brahmaputra River. He saw many snakes on the sandbars. These snakes died in a few days’ time 3 the heat and the absence of trees. Payengfelt very 4 when he saw this. He decided to plant some trees. Single-handedly, he started planting bamboo trees, as only bamboo trees could survive in the sandbars.To water the trees was a difficult 5 for one man. With his hard work and great effort (努力), day by day the 6 bamboo trees grew into a forest. His tree planting has changed the soil (土壤). Now the sandbar is a thickforest and 7 to thousands of plants and animals. A large group of around 100 elephants visit the forest every year and 8 there for a few months.Payeng is now in 9 fifties. He has planted close to 1,400 acres (英亩) of forests and is 45 as the Forest Manof India. In 2015, he was honored with Padma Shri, one of the top awards in India.1. A. divided B. put C. turned D. made2. A. along B. through C. across D. over3. A. according to B. because of C. as for D. as a result4. A. lonely B. excited C. tired D. sad5. A. task B. journey C. condition D. work6. A. wild B. tall C. young D. srtong7. A. way B. guide C. home D. parks8. A. sleep B. lie C. sit D. stay9. A. her B. his C. its D. the10. A. invited B. served C. known D. workedB一、完形填空Eric was standing in front of a large, gray house in the countryside. He had to 1 the next twelve days there with no TV, no mobile phone and worst of all—no 2 .Just then, a man standing at the gate of the house saw Eric, he went up to him. “I'm 3 you are Eric. Welcome to Camp Reboot,” said the man proudly. “I'm Tony, the camp leader, but you will call me ‘Sir’. Now you tell me 4 you're here.”Eric quickly answered, “My mum made me here!” When Tony looked angrily at him and did not say 5 , Eric realized his mistake and added, “Sir!”“And do you know why your mother sent you here?” Asked Tony.“She thinks I spend too much time playing computer—that I can’t live without the Internet... Sir,” answered Eric. “She is 6 . Look at you—tired, unhealthy and certainly not getting enough 7 . You’re here just because you think your world on the Internet is much 8 than the real world. But you're wrong! The real world has much more wonderful. At Camp Reboot, you're going to go hiking, boating, rock-climbing and stay outdoors most of the time,” said Tony.Eric’s heart broke.“But it's not going be all fun and games.” Tony added. “We have rules here. 9 you break them, you’ll never be sent home 10 ! Instead, you'll have to sweep the floor, wash the dishes or do an extra hour of exercise!”“Oh, my God!” cried Eric. “What have you got me into, Mum?”1. A. save B. keep C. show D. spend2. A. radio B. camera C. book D. computer3. A. sad B. sure C. anxious D. surprised4. A. what B. how C. why D. when5. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing6. A. true B. real C. right D. nothing7. A. money B. sleep C. water D. food8. A. older B. darker C. poorer D. better9. A. If B. Until C. Before D. While10. A. loudly B. early C. slowly D. carefully二、阅读理解On a cold, rainy day, a boy found a turtle (乌龟) along the river. He was very happy, hoping to raise the turtle as his lovely pet. He put the turtle on a stone and watched it for a long time. But the turtle didn’t move.Out of curiosity (好奇), the boy started to find out what was wrong with it. But the turtle pulled in its head and firmly (牢固) closed its shell. The boy was sad. He caught the turtle and began to shake it. But the turtle stillstayed in its shell. The boy picked up a stick to try to pry it open. The boy’s uncle was watching all of this.“No, that’s not the way,” he shouted.“In fact, you may kill the turtle before you make it open up with a stick.”The boy’s uncle took the turtle into the house and set it near the fireplace. The turtle didn’t move at all until it got warm. Then it pushed out its head, stretched (伸展) out its legs and began to climb. “Turtles are like that,”said the uncle, “and people, too.”1. Why did the boy want to have the turtle?A. To kill it for studyB. To sell it for moneyC. To keep it for funD. To eat it as food2. What did the boy do when he couldn’t open the turtle shell?a. He caught it and shook it.b. He broke the shell.c. He tried to open it with a stick.d. He put it near the fire place.A. abB. acC. adD. cd3. Which of the following is the meaning of the underlined word “pry” in Paragraph 3?A. 杠杆B. 窥探C. 撬动，撬开D. 敲打4. What’s the meaning of the last sentence in the story?A. Like humans, turtles like to stay in warm places.B. Turtles will like humans only if they are warm-hearted.C. Like humans, turtles like to be treated nicely.D. There are many similarities (相似) between humans and animals.三、阅读填空Like many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog (烟雾). The government made new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factoriesand things get better.Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution was much worse. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.Part of the problem is the new “out of town” shopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centers. As a result, the small shops have been closed and more people have to travel to do their shopping.Many people think that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport (交通). Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about ￡100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over ￡1.00.Many people are trying to reduce (减少) the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths (小道) and many people go to work by bike. Some people also travel to work together in one car to make less thepollution and the cost.Environmental ___________ (1) in BritainWhen Why What HowIn the past Smog fromcoal fires andfactories.___________ (2) 4,000people died in 1952.The government introduced new laws.Today Smog from_________ (3).About 160 people died injust four days in 1991.◆Provide ___________ (4) and cheaper publictransport.◆Build special paths for ________ (5).◆Work together in one car.HomeworkTime is very important in our life. But I never knew its importance until I 1 a watch from my father.I got this gift on a gray—sky day. I had to 2 my uncle Ali at the airport (机场) at 9:00 am and then takehim to my father's house. However, I forgot all about it 3 I was playing with my friends. Later on that day, around 11: 00 am, I 4 my uncle, but I was late for him. He had got off the plane and taken a taxi to my father’s house by himself.I 5 my father's house at 2:00 p.m. that day. My father looked at me 6 and asked me to sit next to him. He didn't say anything for a while. Then he handed (递给) me a watch and said, “Essa, did you have fun7 your friends today? You should feel sorry for 8 . What you did today was not nice!” I said “ 9 ” to my uncle and promised my father that I wouldn't make such a 10 again.From then on, I always wear the watch wherever I go. It's important to me not because of its price but because I learned a lesson from my father: “Time is very important in our life. Respect (尊重) time and never belate!”1. A. won B. bought C. got D. borrowed2. A. meet B. invite C. send D. accept3. A. unless B. though C. before D. because4. A. saw B. visited C. found D. remembered5. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. left6. A. softly B. excitedly C. angrily D. surprisedly7. A. for B. with C. about D. without8. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself9. A. sorry B. hello C. thanks D. goodbye10. A. plan B. joke C. mistake D. storyA一、完形填空参考答案：1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B二、阅读理解参考答案: 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A三、阅读填空参考答案：1. important 2. stand 3. carefully 4. changes 5. valueHomework参考答案：1. C 2.A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. CB一、完形填空参考答案：1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 二、阅读理解参考答案：1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C三、阅读填空参考答案: 1. problems 2. over 3. cars 4. better 5. bicyclesHomework参考答案：1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10.C。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册U8完型与阅读提高训练A完形填空Early every morning, a shepherd (牧羊人) took his sheep out into the fields. And then he sat down under a tree. While 1 his sheep eating fresh grass, he sometimes slept for a short time. After the sheep were 2 , he took them back home.One day, the shepherd saw a wolf. It was a little far away. At first, the shepherd thought the wolf wanted to catch his 3 , so he was very worried. But the wolf did 4 . When the shepherd walked back home with his sheep, the wolf 5 followed them at a distance (距离). This continued for a few days. The shepherd found the wolf waiting near the 6 every morning, but it just watched and didn't catch any sheep. Day by day, the shepherd 7 the wolf less and less.One day, the shepherd had to go back home for a while. Because he looked on the wolf 8 a guardian (保镖) of his sheep, he left the sheep in the fields and went home alone. However, when he came back, he found there were 9 sheep everywhere! The wolf killed most of his sheep. The poor shepherd sat down and 10 , "It's my mistake! I put my trust in a wolf!"1. A. helping B. showing C. watching D. finding2. A. full B. free C. tired D. bored3. A. sheep B. dog C. friend D. family4. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something5. A. excitedly B. noisily C. happily D. quietly6. A. hills B. trees C. fields D. houses7. A. looked after B. waited for C. thought of D. worried about8. A. of B. as C. for D. to9. A. young B. old C. dead D. wild10. A. cried B. sang C. ran D. laughed阅读理解One morning the children were in the secret garden as usual. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said, “Good morning, Ben Weatherstaff I want you and Dickon and Mary to listen to me because I'm going to tell you something very important.”“Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff. “I'm going to do a scientific (科学的) experiment (实验),” he said seriously. “When I grow up, I'm going to make scientific discoveries (发现) about magic and I'm going to start with experiment. Do you understand?”“Yes, sir!” said Ben Weatherstaff, but he didn't really understand. “I believe that there is magic in everything,” Colin went on saying. “Dickon knows some magic. He charms (迷住) animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. There's magic in the garden, too. I'm going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong. I'm going to say: ‘Magic is in me!’ And you must all say it, too. That is my experiment. Are you going to help, Ben Weatherstaff?”“Yes, sir!” said Ben Weatherstaff.They sat down in a circle. The crow, the fox, the squirrels and the lamb were very curious.“Now let's begin,” Colin said, and they all started chanting (吟唱).“Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.”Then Colin stood up and walked round the garden. He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on the other. Ben Weatherstaff walked behind.Colin walked a bit then rested. Then he walked again and rested again. At first he held Dickon's arm then he walked a few steps alone.“I can walk! The magic worked!” he cried.“What is the doctor going to say?” asked Mary.“Nothing,” Colin answered, “because we aren't going to tell him. No one must know that I can walk and run. It's a surprise for my father when he comes back to Misselthwaite.”“He's going to think it's a dream,” said Mary.—From the novel The Secret Garden1. Which of the following is the best title for this chapter (章)?A. Colin aloneB. MagicC. A DreamD. An Experiment2. From the passage, we know Colin's friends helped him EXCEPT ____________.A. the doctorB. DickonC. MaryD. Ben Weatherstaff3. What is the magic in the garden?A. The flowers in the garden.B. The animals in the garden.C. The scientific experiment.D. The power to make people well.4. Which of the following is TRUE according to this chapter?A. Ben Weatherstaff charms animals and people.B. Mary knows little magic because she is an Indian.C. Chanting is an important part of Colin's magic.D. Colin will tell the doctor why he can walk again.阅读填空People are playing video games everywhere these days, whether they're riding a bus or sitting in a restaurant. Some of them enjoy these games so much that they can't put them down.But is this a healthy habit? The World Health Organization (WHO) doesn't think so. “Gaming disorder (障碍)” introduced as a mental disorder in its International Classification of Diseases. “Gaming disorder” refers to persistent (持续的) video-gaming behaviour, whether online or offline. Of course, not everyone who plays video games has this disorder. It has three main characteristics (特征).The first sign is when the player loses control over his or her gaming habits. The second is when playing games becomes more important than other activities for the player. The third is when the condition leads to serious problems in the player's personal and family life.In fact, some countries are already working to solve this problem. South Korea has introduced a law that doesn't allow (允许) children under 16 to play online games between midnight and 6 a.m. Chinese tech company Tencent is also setting limits (限制) on the time those aged between 12 and 18 years old can play it games.They can only play two hours per day.If you have “gaming disorder”, you should ask for professional (专业的) medical help. But if your condition is not that serious, you can use delayed gratification (延迟满足) to deal with it.For example, if you tell yourself not to play any video games on weekdays, you can allow yourself to play for three hours during the weekend. Or if you really want to play them afterHomeworkThink about you are walking through the woods and you see a small dog. It looks cute and friendly.You move up to pet the dog. Suddenly it barks and tries to bite you. The dog no longer seems cute and you feel afraid and possibly angry. Then, as the wind blows, the leaves on the ground are carried away and you see the dog has one of its legs caught in a trap. Now, you take pity on the dog. You know it becomes unfriendly because it is in pain (疼痛).We all judge (判断) others all the time. It might be over small things, like a workmate who spends too long on a lunch break. Or it might be over bigger ones, such as a person who hurts our feelings. There are many reasons why we judge others. It is human nature to find a way to survive (生存). When we see a dog (or a person) that might bite us, of course we feel afraid. We become nervous, want to fight back and are unable to see the possible reasons for others’behaviour (行为).It’s natural to judge others, but try to catch yourself before you speak, for you can’t get your words back. Make a short stop. After all, like that dog in the trap, we really don’t know the reasons for someone’s behaviour.When someone disagrees with us or makes our life difficult, remem ber that it’s usually not about us. It may be about their own pain or struggle (挣扎). Why not let others say something for themselves? “You can never understand the pain of a person enough.” said Will Smith, “because to be honest, everyone is struggling. Some people are better at hiding it than others.”1. Why does the writer talk about the dog in Paragraph 1?A. To describe the qualities of the dog.B. To share a good story with the readers.C. To give an example to show his ideas.D. To tell the readers to have pity on the dog.2. According to the writer, we usually judge others ____________.A. over bigger things instead of small onesB. after thinking carefully about themselvesC. about the real reasons behind their behaviourD. to make ourselves survive when feeling afraid3. What can we know from the passage?A. We don’t need to care about others’ pain.B. We can always understand the pain of a person.C. Never think others’ pain is bigger than it really is.D. Never think others’ pain is smaller than it really is.4. What is the best title of the passage?A. Think Twice Before You JudgeB. Too Late to JudgeC. The Best Way to JudgeD. Have a Reason to JudgeB完形填空Long long ago, in a small, lonely village, there was a place known as the House of 1000growled at them right away. Then he was terrified to see 1000 little dogs growling back at him. AsAll the faces in the world are mirrors. What kind of reflections do you see in the faces of the people you meet?1. A. travel B. trip C. visit D. ride2. A. arrived B. got C. reached D. got to3. A. across B. at C. through D. past4. A. could B. can C. possible D. would5. A. him B. his C. it D. he6. A. terrible B. bad C. wonderful D. strange7. A. the other B. other C. others D. another8. A. either B. too C. also D. neither9. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprises10. A. in B. into C. back D. by阅读理解Little Women is a novel by an American writer, which was published in 1868 and 1869. The novel follows the lives of four sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy March from childhood to womanhood. These four sisters live with their mother. Meg and Jo March, the elder sisters, both work outside the home for money to raise the family. Meg teaches four children in a nearby family, while Jo helps her grand-aunt March, who is very rich. Beth helps with the housework, and Amyattends school. Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose grandson lives with him. The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy, Laurie, who is the age of Jo.… …Meg is the beautiful sister; Jo is the tomboy (爱打闹的女孩); Beth is the musician; and Amy is the charming artist with the golden curly hair. Jo is easy to get angry. One of her challenges (挑战) in the growing up is to control (控制) her anger. Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the family often in play. His grandfather, Mr. Laurence, is charmed (吸引) by Beth, and gives her the piano us ed by Laurie’s late sister.1. What does Little Women tell about?A. About the lives of four sisters when they are young.B. About the lives of four sisters when they are old.C. About the lives of four sisters after they get married.D. About the lives of four sisters when they grow up.2. What is Amy and how does she look like?A. She is an artist and has golden curly hair.B. She is a musician and charming.C. She is a teacher and has blond curls.D. She is an artist and easy to get angry.3. Who is Laurence?A. He is n’t very rich.B. He is Laurie’s neighbor.C. He is Laurie’s grandfather.D. He is Jo’s grandfather.4. What do we know about Laurie from the passage?A. He lives with the four sisters.B. He is a handsome shy boy.C. He is easy to get angry.D. He doesn't like his late sister.阅读填空HomeworkNate Robinson is unlike any other player in the NBA. This player is the shortest in the NBA, but he is one of the most fearless players. He is 1.75m tall. “In NBA, he looks like a fourth-grader among a group of high school students,” according to The Atlantic.How can he compete (竞争) with them? Robinson makes up (弥补) for this with his ability to jump. Without moving forwards or backwards, he can jump up to 110cm. However, confidence helps him more. “People talk about my height all the time, but I don’t really feel smaller than anyone else,” said Robinson. “I always think I’m on fire (充满激情的).” No matter who you are or what you’ve won, he’s going to come at you. With that spirit, he has won the NBA Slam Dunk Contest(灌篮大赛) three times. Also, he has made many wonderful blocks (盖帽).Chicago Bulls played Miami Heat on May 10, 2013. LeBron James, the 2.03-meter-tall player from Miami Heat, went to shoot. But Robinson blocked him. He also blocked Shaquille O’Neal in Cleveland Cavaliers and even Yao Ming in Houston Rockets.Nate Robinson is a hero. He has given many basketball fans hope. Maybe one day, you can also block big guys like LeBron James!1. According to the report, Nate Robinson once played for .A. Chicago BullsB. Miami HeatC. Houston RocketsD. Cleveland Cavaliers2. Paragraph 1 of the report mainly talks about ____________.A. how great Nate Robinson isB. how Nate Robinson is unlike any other playerC. how fearless Nate Robinson isD. who Nate Robinson is3. Nate Robinson’s is the main reason why he can compete with others.A. ability to jumpB. confidenceC. shooting skillsD. blocks4. Which is TRUE about Nate Robinson?A. He once blocked Yao Ming from Miami Heat.B. He won the NBA Slam Dunk Contest more than once.C. He gives hope to all NBA players.D. He feels himself smaller than others and he practises hard.A完形填空参考答案： 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A阅读理解参考答案：1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C阅读填空参考答案：1. less 2. causes 3. time 4. instead 5. firstHomework参考答案：1. C 2. D 3. D 4. AB完形填空参考答案：1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C阅读理解参考答案：1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B阅读填空参考答案：1. saying 2. diary 3. growing 4. How 5. soonHomework参考答案：1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B。

完型填空专项练习When Mr Smith retired( 退休),he bought a small 1 _ in a village near the sea. He2 ___ it and hoped to live a quiet life in this house.But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most _3 buildi ng in the village. From morni ng to ni ght there were4 outside the house. They kept look ing into the roomsthrough the windows and 5 of them even went into Mr Smith ' garden. This was too much for Mr Smith. He decided to ask the visitors to _6 ____________________ . So he put a notice on the window. The notice said, If you want J__your curiosity(好奇心),come in and look round. Price: twenty dollars. ” Mr Smith was sure that the visitors would_8coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr Smith had to 9 moved away.( )1.A. garde n B.shop C. houseD. school( )2. A. liked B. hatedC. soldD. built( )3. A. big B. in terest ingC. smallD. clea n( )4. A. childre n B. stude nts C. pare nts D. tourists ( )5. A. no B. noneC. manyD. much( )6. A. comeB. leaveC. stayD. play ( )7. A. to satisfy B. satisfy C. to satisfy ing D. satisfy ing ( )8. A. go on B. stop C. con ti nueD. not ()9. A. take B. costC. spendD. pay()10. A. playB. workC. watchD. retire通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在 31-40题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。