下载文档原格式
英语语法形容词副词比较级的讲解英语语法形容词副词比较级的讲解当我们要描述两个人、两种事物之间的差距，我们就会用到比较级。
形容词和副词都有比较级和最高级变化，我们还和上一节课一样，把英语句子分为主系表结构和主谓结构来争论，主系表结构为说明形容词的比较级用法，主谓结构是为说明副词比较级的用法。
下面是我为您收集整理的英语语法形容词副词比较级的讲解，供大家参考!英语语法形容词副词比较级的讲解一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。
比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。
than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规章：⑴一般在词尾加er⑵以字母e 结尾，加r⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er3.不规章形容词比较级：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区分 (有be用形，有形用be;有动用副，有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规章基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规章变化：well-better, far-farther)三、练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old________ young________ tall_______ long________short________ strong________ big________ small________fat_________ thin________ heavy________ light________nice________ good________ beautiful_________low_________ high________ slow________ fast________late_________ early________ far________ well________二、依据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as __________(long) as Lucys.7.Ben ________ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she ________.9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?13._______the girls get up________(early) than the boys?No,they_________.14. Jim runs ________(slow). But Ben runs ________(slow).15.The child doesnt________(write) as ________(fast) as the students.三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。
英语语法形容词副词比较级的讲解整理英语语法形容词副词比较级的讲解当我们要描述两个人、两种事物之间的差距，我们就会用到比较级。
形容词和副词都有比较级和最高级变化，我们还和上一节课一样，把英语句子分为主系表结构和主谓结构来争论，主系表结构为说明形容词的比较级用法，主谓结构是为说明副词比较级的用法。
下面是我为您收集整理的英语语法形容词副词比较级的讲解，供大家参考!英语语法形容词副词比较级的讲解一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。
比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。
than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规章：⑴一般在词尾加er⑴以字母e 结尾，加r⑴以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er⑴以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er3.不规章形容词比较级：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区分(有be用形，有形用be;有动用副，有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑴副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规章基本与形容词比较级相同(不规章变化：well-better, far-farther)三、练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old________ young________ tall_______ long________short________ strong________ big________ small________fat_________ thin________ heavy________ light________nice________ good________ beautiful_________low_________ high________ slow________ fast________late_________ early________ far________ well________二、依据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as __________(long) as Lucys.7.Ben ________ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she ________.9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?13._______the girls get up________(early) than theboys?No,they_________.14. Jim runs ________(slow). But Ben runs ________(slow).15.The child doesnt________(write) as ________(fast) as the students.三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。
英语语法之比较级与最高级篇一：人教版初二上册英语比较级八上英语第六单元（形容词、副词比较级经典材料）初中英语中的比较用法一、形容词、副词比的较级：1、一般：加er、如：calmer、stronger、longer等2、以e结尾的为了避免重复e，就直接加r，如 nicer、finer3、以辅音字母(A 到 Z 除掉 A, E, I O, U, 一共 21 个)加y结尾的，把y改成i+er，如 heavier、4、以重读闭音节(单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外）且以辅字组big,top,stop)结尾的，双写末尾辅音字母再加er，如bigger、thinner等5、多音节和部分双音节的形容词、副词的比较级：前面加more，如：more interesting等6、规则变化good/well---better;bad/ill---worse;much/many---more;little--less;far--farther/further 用法拓展：一、Even（甚至）、a little、a bit ：略微，一点，much、a lot 、far等程度词+比较级如：much stronger中much+stronger（比较级）；a little taller （比较级）a lot more fun ：fun的比较级为 more fun 所以 a lot +比较级二、比较级的用法用than引出比较的对象如 he is more interested in PE than Chinese 中than 引出比较对象Chinese （语文）注意：有了than（比）就要跟比较的对象，且比较的对象之间要相一致如： He has more books than Jim （对） he 和Jim 是一致的：人与人比较，His books are more than Jim (错)因为 His books 与Jim 不一致，故要改成Jim's books/Jim's 三：than引导比较时，有重复的成分，可以省略，不省略时用助动词代词如： He has more books than Jim （does）这个does就是指代has，因为重复出现，故省略，不省略时，应该用doesHe is more ethletic than Jim （is）也是同理四：than 后面可以加代词的宾格、也可以加代词的主格He has more books than her（宾格）He has more books than she（does）主格五、无需引出比较对象时，就不用than，反之。
比较级(comparative degree)在比较级中，有超越、相等、差逊三个级别。
1. 超越(superiority)（1）better than: 胜过，优于Doing is better than saying.（百说不如一做。
）(2)more than + 从句。
多余，超过She has talked more than what is necessary.(她说了一些多余的话)（3）“than +关系代词”的从句。
再…… 不过。
He is a scholar than whom no man ever will be more honest.（他是个再诚实不过的学者了。
）（4）superior to ：占优势，比……胜一筹。
He is superior to his elder brother.(他比他哥哥强)2. 相等(equality)(1) as …as. 如……一样。
As busy as a bee. ( 忙得不可开交)(2) as well as 。
既…… 又，和……一样。
Pompey, as well as Caesar, was a great man.(像恺撒一样，庞培也是一位伟人。
)(3) the same as…. 像……一样。
The same as the past. (一如从前。
)(4) such/ so…as. 像……一样。
Such a great poet as Homer was proficient not just in literature but also in history .(像荷马那样的诗人，不仅要精通文学，还要精通历史。
)(5) no sooner than.. 一……就（几乎同时，夸张用法）。
No sooner said than done.(说到做到。
)(6) No more than. 就像，不优于。
You’re no more capable of speaking French than I am.（你我都不会说日语。
英语中大多数形容词是可以分级的，一般有三个等级：原级，比较级和最高级。
原级形容词的本来形式就是形容词的原级。
用原级进行比较时可以使用下面两种结构：1.表示比较的双方相等，用”as…as”结构，表示“前者像后者一样”，即A + be + as + 形容词原级 + as + B.e.g. John is as tall as his brother.2.表示比较的双方不相等，用”not as…as”结构，表示“前者不如后者”，即 A + be + not as + 形容词原级 + as + B.e.g. John is not as tall as his brother.比较级当把一个人或物同另外一个人或物比较时，就需要用到形容词比较级。
其结构是： A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B.e.g.Jackei is taller than Alex, but Alex is heavier than Jackei 最高级三者或者三者以上的人或物进行比较时，需要使用形容词的最高级。
其结构是：A + be + the 形容词最高级 + of / in + 比较范围.(Note: 形容词最高级前面要加定冠词 the)e.g. Jackei is the tallest in our class. orJackei is the tallest of all the students.形容词不同级别的变化1.规则形容词的变化2.不规则形容词的变化补充II.副词比较级和最高级的形式副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样。
一、一般副词hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastestlate→later →latest early→earlier →earliest二、特殊副词well →better →best much →more →mostbadly →worse →worst little →less →least三、开放类副词开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est，而应在副词原形前加more或most。
英语语法比较级有哪些常见的例子比较级是英语语法中用来比较两个事物或概念之间的程度、数量或质量差异的形式。
它通常用于句子中的形容词和副词，以表达更高或更低的程度。
比较级可以帮助我们进行比较、对比和描述。
比较级的形式是在形容词或副词前加上"-er"字尾，或者在前面加上"more"。
下面是一些常见的比较级的例子：1. 形容词比较级的例子：- big（大）→ bigger（更大的）- small（小）→ smaller（更小的）- tall（高）→ taller（更高的）- fast（快）→ faster（更快的）- slow（慢）→ slower（更慢的）2. 副词比较级的例子：- quickly（快速地）→ more quickly（更快地）- slowly（慢慢地）→ more slowly（更慢地）- loudly（大声地）→ more loudly（更大声地）- softly（轻轻地）→ more softly（更轻轻地）- easily（容易地）→ more easily（更容易地）需要注意的是，有一些形容词和副词的比较级形式是不规则的，需要记住它们的特殊形式。
例如：- good（好）→ better（更好的）- bad（坏）→ worse（更糟糕的）- little（少）→ less（更少的）比较级在句子中的作用是帮助我们表达两个事物之间的差异，指出一个事物相对于另一个事物在某个方面更高或更低的程度。
通过使用比较级，我们可以更准确地描述事物的特点、评估选项之间的优劣，并进行比较和对比。
比较级还可以用来表达递增或递减的趋势，或者描述随时间、空间或数量的变化。
总之，比较级在英语语法中是一个重要的概念，它帮助我们描述和比较事物之间的差异，使我们的语言更具准确性和表达力。
13§1 最基本的规则首先，我们要说明英文形容词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级，最基本的规则是根据音节的多少来分的。
一般来说，单音节的形容词在词后面加er，就变成了比较级，加est 就变成了最高级，而双音节，或双音节以上的形容词，比较级是在词前面加more，最高级则是在词前面加most，举例来说，old, smart, strong, weak, high, low等等都是单音节的形容词，它们的变化如下：原级比较级最高级old older oldestsmart smarter smarteststrong stronger strongestweak weaker weakesthigh higher highestlow lower lowest（2）形容词的词尾是y，而前一个字母是一个子音，则去掉y，加上ier，或iest：原级比较级最高级lucky luckier luckiesthappy happier happiestpretty prettier prettiestdry drier driesteasy easier easiest（3）单音节形容词的词尾是辅音，前一音是一个元音，则字尾必须重复一次，再加er 或est：原级比较级最高级fat fatter fattesthot hotter hottestwet wetter wettestbig bigger biggest（4）以上的形容词，都是单音节的，以下的例子都是双音节的形容词：原级比较级最高级Difficult more difficult most difficultDelicious more delicious most deliciousbeautiful more beautiful most beautifulCorrect more correct most correctstupid more stupid most stupidsignificant more significant most significant【练习一】写出以下形容词的比较级：1. small2. slow3. intelligent4. expensive5. tall6. short7. important8. hot9. wise10. large11. good12. bad13. many13§2 特殊的比较级规则完全不规则的变化：英文中，有几个特殊的词，它们的比较级完全没有规则，以下是一些例子，同学们必须记住：原级比较级最高级Good/well better bestbad worse worstFew/ little less leastMany/much more mostFar further furthest13§3 比较级的用法大多数比较级句子里会有than，以下是一些例子：I am older than he.His English is better than mine.San Francisco is more beautiful than New Y ork.His car is cheaper than your car.He is the most diligent student in his class.I like apples more than oranges.He has more money than his brother.He is stronger than his brother.必须注意的是以下的句子是错的：＊I am older than him.＊She is smarter than me.为什么错了呢？因为原来的句子应该是：I am older than he (is).She is more smart than I (am).形容词各等级的用法：1、原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as…He is as good as she.2、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。
John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than any other boy.3、the more… the more…表示“越……越……”：The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.4、more and more…表示“越来……越……”：More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.【模拟试题】Ⅰ. 形容词比较级练习1. Bob never does his homework___ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as2. Now air in our town is than it used to be. Something must be done to it.A. very goodB. much betterC. rather thanD. even worse3. I feel better than yesterday.A. moreB. veryC. theD. far4. China has a large population than in the world.A. all the countriesB. every countryC. any countryD. any other country5. This book is on the subject .A. the much bestB. much the bestC. very much bestD. very the best6. The sick boy is getting __ day by day.A.worseB. badC. badlyD. worst7. This necklace looks __ and__ sells.A. well, wellB. good, niceC. nice, goodD. nice, well8. Doctor Wang ___ heart operationA. is interested onB. like doingC. does well inD. is good at9. The population of Shandong is__ than that Sichuan.A. smallerB. largerC. lessD. large10. I didn’t go shopping yesterday.He didn’t __.A. soB. eitherC. too C. neither11. ___ delicious the food is!A.How B . How a C. What D. What a12. What animal do like ___? I like all kinds of animals.A. betterB. bestC. veryD. well13. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second__ island in China.rgeB. largerC. largestD. most large14. If you want to book a round –trip ticket,you’ll have to pay __ $30.A.moreB. otherC. the otherD. another15. A horse is __ than a dog.A.much heavyB.more heavierC.much heavierD.more heavy16. Which is __ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring.A.goodB.wellC. bestD.the best17. Usually Xiao Li spends __ time doing homework than Xiao Chen does.A.little B less C. few D. fewer18. I liked to play football when I was young. _______.A.So he wasB.So was heC.So did heD. So he didⅡ. 用所给词的恰当形式填空。
1. Which is _______ (big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth?2. Which is ______ (beautiful),the black coat or the blue one?3. This moon cake is ____ (cheap) of all.4. He is _______ (strong) in the class.5. English is ____ (widely)spoken in the world.1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.7.he is _______(tall)than any other boy in the class.。
