英语语法之比较级
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英语语法形容词副词比较级的讲解英语语法形容词副词比较级的讲解当我们要描述两个人、两种事物之间的差距,我们就会用到比较级。
形容词和副词都有比较级和最高级变化,我们还和上一节课一样,把英语句子分为主系表结构和主谓结构来争论,主系表结构为说明形容词的比较级用法,主谓结构是为说明副词比较级的用法。
下面是我为您收集整理的英语语法形容词副词比较级的讲解,供大家参考!英语语法形容词副词比较级的讲解一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。
比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。
than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规章:⑴一般在词尾加er⑵以字母e 结尾,加r⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er3.不规章形容词比较级:good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区分 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规章基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规章变化:well-better, far-farther)三、练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old________ young________ tall_______ long________short________ strong________ big________ small________fat_________ thin________ heavy________ light________nice________ good________ beautiful_________low_________ high________ slow________ fast________late_________ early________ far________ well________二、依据句意填入单词的正确形式:1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as __________(long) as Lucys.7.Ben ________ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she ________.9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?13._______the girls get up________(early) than the boys?No,they_________.14. Jim runs ________(slow). But Ben runs ________(slow).15.The child doesnt________(write) as ________(fast) as the students.三、翻译句子:1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。
英语语法形容词副词比较级的讲解整理英语语法形容词副词比较级的讲解当我们要描述两个人、两种事物之间的差距,我们就会用到比较级。
形容词和副词都有比较级和最高级变化,我们还和上一节课一样,把英语句子分为主系表结构和主谓结构来争论,主系表结构为说明形容词的比较级用法,主谓结构是为说明副词比较级的用法。
下面是我为您收集整理的英语语法形容词副词比较级的讲解,供大家参考!英语语法形容词副词比较级的讲解一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。
比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。
than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规章:⑴一般在词尾加er⑴以字母e 结尾,加r⑴以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er⑴以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er3.不规章形容词比较级:good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区分(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑴副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规章基本与形容词比较级相同(不规章变化:well-better, far-farther)三、练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old________ young________ tall_______ long________short________ strong________ big________ small________fat_________ thin________ heavy________ light________nice________ good________ beautiful_________low_________ high________ slow________ fast________late_________ early________ far________ well________二、依据句意填入单词的正确形式:1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as __________(long) as Lucys.7.Ben ________ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she ________.9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?13._______the girls get up________(early) than theboys?No,they_________.14. Jim runs ________(slow). But Ben runs ________(slow).15.The child doesnt________(write) as ________(fast) as the students.三、翻译句子:1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。
英语语法之比较级与最高级篇一:人教版初二上册英语比较级八上英语第六单元(形容词、副词比较级经典材料)初中英语中的比较用法一、形容词、副词比的较级:1、一般:加er、如:calmer、stronger、longer等2、以e结尾的为了避免重复e,就直接加r,如 nicer、finer3、以辅音字母(A 到 Z 除掉 A, E, I O, U, 一共 21 个)加y结尾的,把y改成i+er,如 heavier、4、以重读闭音节(单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组big,top,stop)结尾的,双写末尾辅音字母再加er,如bigger、thinner等5、多音节和部分双音节的形容词、副词的比较级:前面加more,如:more interesting等6、规则变化good/well---better;bad/ill---worse;much/many---more;little--less;far--farther/further 用法拓展:一、Even(甚至)、a little、a bit :略微,一点,much、a lot 、far等程度词+比较级如:much stronger中much+stronger(比较级);a little taller (比较级)a lot more fun :fun的比较级为 more fun 所以 a lot +比较级二、比较级的用法用than引出比较的对象如 he is more interested in PE than Chinese 中than 引出比较对象Chinese (语文)注意:有了than(比)就要跟比较的对象,且比较的对象之间要相一致如: He has more books than Jim (对) he 和Jim 是一致的:人与人比较,His books are more than Jim (错)因为 His books 与Jim 不一致,故要改成Jim's books/Jim's 三:than引导比较时,有重复的成分,可以省略,不省略时用助动词代词如: He has more books than Jim (does)这个does就是指代has,因为重复出现,故省略,不省略时,应该用doesHe is more ethletic than Jim (is)也是同理四:than 后面可以加代词的宾格、也可以加代词的主格He has more books than her(宾格)He has more books than she(does)主格五、无需引出比较对象时,就不用than,反之。
比较级(comparative degree)在比较级中,有超越、相等、差逊三个级别。
1. 超越(superiority)(1)better than: 胜过,优于Doing is better than saying.(百说不如一做。
)(2)more than + 从句。
多余,超过She has talked more than what is necessary.(她说了一些多余的话)(3)“than +关系代词”的从句。
再…… 不过。
He is a scholar than whom no man ever will be more honest.(他是个再诚实不过的学者了。
)(4)superior to :占优势,比……胜一筹。
He is superior to his elder brother.(他比他哥哥强)2. 相等(equality)(1) as …as. 如……一样。
As busy as a bee. ( 忙得不可开交)(2) as well as 。
既…… 又,和……一样。
Pompey, as well as Caesar, was a great man.(像恺撒一样,庞培也是一位伟人。
)(3) the same as…. 像……一样。
The same as the past. (一如从前。
)(4) such/ so…as. 像……一样。
Such a great poet as Homer was proficient not just in literature but also in history .(像荷马那样的诗人,不仅要精通文学,还要精通历史。
)(5) no sooner than.. 一……就(几乎同时,夸张用法)。
No sooner said than done.(说到做到。
)(6) No more than. 就像,不优于。
You’re no more capable of speaking French than I am.(你我都不会说日语。
英语中大多数形容词是可以分级的,一般有三个等级:原级,比较级和最高级。
原级形容词的本来形式就是形容词的原级。
用原级进行比较时可以使用下面两种结构:1.表示比较的双方相等,用”as…as”结构,表示“前者像后者一样”,即A + be + as + 形容词原级 + as + B.e.g. John is as tall as his brother.2.表示比较的双方不相等,用”not as…as”结构,表示“前者不如后者”,即 A + be + not as + 形容词原级 + as + B.e.g. John is not as tall as his brother.比较级当把一个人或物同另外一个人或物比较时,就需要用到形容词比较级。
其结构是: A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B.e.g.Jackei is taller than Alex, but Alex is heavier than Jackei 最高级三者或者三者以上的人或物进行比较时,需要使用形容词的最高级。
其结构是:A + be + the 形容词最高级 + of / in + 比较范围.(Note: 形容词最高级前面要加定冠词 the)e.g. Jackei is the tallest in our class. orJackei is the tallest of all the students.形容词不同级别的变化1.规则形容词的变化2.不规则形容词的变化补充II.副词比较级和最高级的形式副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样。
一、一般副词hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastestlate→later →latest early→earlier →earliest二、特殊副词well →better →best much →more →mostbadly →worse →worst little →less →least三、开放类副词开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est,而应在副词原形前加more或most。
英语语法比较级有哪些常见的例子比较级是英语语法中用来比较两个事物或概念之间的程度、数量或质量差异的形式。
它通常用于句子中的形容词和副词,以表达更高或更低的程度。
比较级可以帮助我们进行比较、对比和描述。
比较级的形式是在形容词或副词前加上"-er"字尾,或者在前面加上"more"。
下面是一些常见的比较级的例子:1. 形容词比较级的例子:- big(大)→ bigger(更大的)- small(小)→ smaller(更小的)- tall(高)→ taller(更高的)- fast(快)→ faster(更快的)- slow(慢)→ slower(更慢的)2. 副词比较级的例子:- quickly(快速地)→ more quickly(更快地)- slowly(慢慢地)→ more slowly(更慢地)- loudly(大声地)→ more loudly(更大声地)- softly(轻轻地)→ more softly(更轻轻地)- easily(容易地)→ more easily(更容易地)需要注意的是,有一些形容词和副词的比较级形式是不规则的,需要记住它们的特殊形式。
例如:- good(好)→ better(更好的)- bad(坏)→ worse(更糟糕的)- little(少)→ less(更少的)比较级在句子中的作用是帮助我们表达两个事物之间的差异,指出一个事物相对于另一个事物在某个方面更高或更低的程度。
通过使用比较级,我们可以更准确地描述事物的特点、评估选项之间的优劣,并进行比较和对比。
比较级还可以用来表达递增或递减的趋势,或者描述随时间、空间或数量的变化。
总之,比较级在英语语法中是一个重要的概念,它帮助我们描述和比较事物之间的差异,使我们的语言更具准确性和表达力。
英语比较级的语法英语比较级是用来比较两个事物或两个人的程度、大小、数量等差异的形式。
下面是有关英语比较级的语法规则:1. 形容词比较级:-一般形容词在末尾加上-er,如taller(更高的)、larger (更大的)。
-以e结尾的形容词,在末尾加-r,如nicer(更好的)、wider(更宽的)。
-以重读闭音节结尾的单音节形容词,双写最后一个辅音字母,然后加-er,如bigger(更大的)、thinner(更瘦的)。
-部分形容词在前面加more,如more interesting(更有趣的)、more beautiful(更美丽的)。
2. 副词比较级-大部分副词在末尾加上-er,如faster(更快地)、earlier (更早地)。
-以e结尾的副词,在末尾加-r,如nicer(更好地)、sooner (更早地)。
-部分副词在前面加more,如more quickly(更快地)、more easily(更容易地)。
3. 不规则比较级:-好/好地:better(更好的)/well(更好地)-多:more(更多的)/much(更多地)-少:less(更少的)/little(更少地)-远:farther/further(更远的)4. 比较级的用法:-形容词比较级用于比较两个事物或人的性质、特征,例如"The car is faster than the bike."(这辆车比自行车快)。
-副词比较级用于比较两个动作或状态的程度,例如"She sings more beautifully than her sister."(她唱得比她姐姐更美妙)。
需要注意的是,有些形容词和副词的比较级没有明显的规则,需要通过记忆和学习来掌握。
同时,比较级也可由"than"引导的从句来进行表达,例如"He is taller than I am."(他比我高)。
英语语法什么是比较级比较级(Comparative Degree)是英语语法中用来比较两个事物或者两个人的程度、质量或数量的形式。
它是形容词和副词的一种变化形式,用于表示一个事物相对于另一个事物的更高或更低的程度。
比较级通常通过在形容词或副词前加上"-er"来构成,比如"bigger"(更大的)、"faster"(更快的)。
但是也有一些不规则的比较级形式,比如"better"(更好的)、"worse"(更糟糕的)等。
比较级的使用可以通过以下几种情况:1. 比较两个事物的差异:- My car is faster than yours.(我的车比你的车快。
)- This book is thicker than that one.(这本书比那本书厚。
)2. 表示一个事物在某个特定属性上的相对程度:- She is taller than her sister.(她比她姐姐高。
)- This coffee is hotter than that one.(这杯咖啡比那杯热。
)3. 表示一个事物的变化或进步:- He is getting smarter every day.(他每天都变得更聪明。
)- The weather is getting colder.(天气越来越冷。
)4. 表示一个事物与其同类事物的比较:- This restaurant is better than the others.(这家餐厅比其他的餐厅更好。
)- She is more talented than her classmates.(她比她的同学更有才华。
)需要注意的是,比较级使用时需要遵循一些规则:1. 对于单音节形容词和副词,加上"-er"构成比较级,如"big"(大)变为"bigger"(更大的)。
初中英语语法之形容词、副词比较级和最高级讲练和答案一、一般句式的构成:1. A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B如:She is taller than me.2. A+行为动词+副词比较级+than+B如:Tom runs faster than Jim.二、英语形容词、副词比较级的构成英语形容词、副词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。
形容词、副词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。
1.规则变化1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)【例】原级比较级最高级great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级)【例】fine finer finestwide wider widest3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)【例】big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestred redder reddest4)以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er 和-est。
【例】easy easier easiestheavy heavier heaviest5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。
【例】careful more careful most carefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious2.不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad/ill/badly worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。
语法之比较级与最高级一.比较级和最高级的基本用法规则变化:形容词和副词的比较级在后面加er和than, 最高级在形容词和副词后面加est, 前面加the. 1,如果形容词和副词最后有e, 则变形时只加r, st.2, 若果单词是单音节,闭音节,则双写最后一个字母。
如big, hot, thin, fat, wet等.3, 单词最后是辅音字母+y, 则变ier, iest.4, 三,多音节单词, 副词前面加more, the most(反义用less, the least), 如difficult, beautiful, interesting, expensive等。
不规则变化good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worstmany/much more most little less least few fewer fewestfar farther/farthest表示距离e.g. go farther further/furthest表示程度e.g. further studylate later/latest latter/lastold older/oldest elder/eldest注意:1,英式英语中elder, eldest只用于家庭成员长幼关系,没事英语则全部用older, oldest.2,Glad, fond, shy, sly, free, clear, secure, cruel, pretty, lively比较级前加more, the most.3,复合词变形只需变部分,如well-known变better-known.4,副词如hard, fast, early和形容词同样变化,有ly的副词则在前面加more, most.比较级最高级的用法1. 形容词和副词的比较级在后面加er和than, 最高级在形容词和副词后面加est, 前面加the.可以省略the的情况:副词最高级前;前面有名次所有格.e.g. The Yellow River is the second longest river of China.=The Yellow river is China’s second longest river.e.g. Of the three boys Jim runs (the)fastest.2. 最高级后常用一个介词短语表示比较的范围(among, in our class, of the three boys, I have ever…)e.g. Of the three boys Sam is the tallest.This is the most interesting book I have ever read.3. 比较级中用the的情况,后面有一个表示范围的短语表示其中比较有特色的那个。
形容词比较级与最高级一.比较级当我们需要对事物做出比较时,需用到比较级。
1.比较级的标志词:than,or,of the two2.比较级的结构:主语+动词be(am/is/are)+形容词比较级+than(比)+其他如:I am taller than you.我比你高。
He is the taller of the two.他是两个中最高的。
Which one do you like better,apple or orange.苹果和橙子你更喜欢哪一个?二.比较级的变化规则形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变来的,它的变化规则是:1.一般的直接在词尾加er. 如:tall---taller long---longer2.以e结尾的直接加r. 如:nice----nicer3.以辅音字母加y结尾的,直接把y改为i再加er. 如:happy---happier heavy—heavier4.以重读闭音节结尾的,双写末尾的辅音字母再加er. 如:big---bigger,hot—hotter,thin—thinner除此之外,还有几个词的比较级是不规则变化的,如:many/much(原形)-----more(比较级)------most(最高级)little/few(原形)-------less(比较级)------- least(最高级)good/well(原形)-----better(比较级)------best(最高级)bad(原形)----worse(比较级)-------worst(最高级)far(原形)----farther/further(比较级)-----farthest/furthest(最高级)old(原形)----older/elder(比较级)-----oldest/eldest(最高级)【注】形容词最高级的变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改为est.而且特别要注意的是形容词最高级前面必须要加定冠词the.如:tall(原形)----taller(比较级)------the tallest(最高级)long(原形)-----longer(比较级)-----the longest(最高级)注意:比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
Grammar 3 :比较级和时态(1)1.比较级(degrees of comparison)形容词和副词有三种程度的比较:原级(positive):tall,fast,beautiful比较级(comparative):taller,faster,more beautiful最高级(superlative):tallest,fastest,most beautiful单音节的形容词和副词各加—er,—est;两个或以上的加more,most1)不规则的比较级:good/well:better,bestmany/much:more,mostbad:worse,worstlittle:less,leastfar:farther,farthestfurther,furthestold:older,oldestelder,eldest2)其他形式的比较e.g.This poem is a little more difficult than that one.I think you are a lot more interesting than your sister.Lucy has made much greater progress this year than before. 3)不同类型的状语可以放在比较级和最高级前,或者在as修饰的原级之前e.g.Lily is three years older than Helen。
He is by far the fastest runner in the team。
You are not half as intelligent as your brother。
After we adopt the new method, there are only one-third as many mistakes as before.The newly-built power station costs 70 per cent less than the one built ten years ago。
13§1 最基本的规则首先,我们要说明英文形容词有三个等级:原级、比较级和最高级,最基本的规则是根据音节的多少来分的。
一般来说,单音节的形容词在词后面加er,就变成了比较级,加est 就变成了最高级,而双音节,或双音节以上的形容词,比较级是在词前面加more,最高级则是在词前面加most,举例来说,old, smart, strong, weak, high, low等等都是单音节的形容词,它们的变化如下:原级比较级最高级old older oldestsmart smarter smarteststrong stronger strongestweak weaker weakesthigh higher highestlow lower lowest(2)形容词的词尾是y,而前一个字母是一个子音,则去掉y,加上ier,或iest:原级比较级最高级lucky luckier luckiesthappy happier happiestpretty prettier prettiestdry drier driesteasy easier easiest(3)单音节形容词的词尾是辅音,前一音是一个元音,则字尾必须重复一次,再加er 或est:原级比较级最高级fat fatter fattesthot hotter hottestwet wetter wettestbig bigger biggest(4)以上的形容词,都是单音节的,以下的例子都是双音节的形容词:原级比较级最高级Difficult more difficult most difficultDelicious more delicious most deliciousbeautiful more beautiful most beautifulCorrect more correct most correctstupid more stupid most stupidsignificant more significant most significant【练习一】写出以下形容词的比较级:1. small2. slow3. intelligent4. expensive5. tall6. short7. important8. hot9. wise10. large11. good12. bad13. many13§2 特殊的比较级规则完全不规则的变化:英文中,有几个特殊的词,它们的比较级完全没有规则,以下是一些例子,同学们必须记住:原级比较级最高级Good/well better bestbad worse worstFew/ little less leastMany/much more mostFar further furthest13§3 比较级的用法大多数比较级句子里会有than,以下是一些例子:I am older than he.His English is better than mine.San Francisco is more beautiful than New Y ork.His car is cheaper than your car.He is the most diligent student in his class.I like apples more than oranges.He has more money than his brother.He is stronger than his brother.必须注意的是以下的句子是错的:*I am older than him.*She is smarter than me.为什么错了呢?因为原来的句子应该是:I am older than he (is).She is more smart than I (am).形容词各等级的用法:1、原级(同级)比较:as…as…; not as(so)…as…He is as good as she.2、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。
John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than any other boy.3、the more… the more…表示“越……越……”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.4、more and more…表示“越来……越……”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.【模拟试题】Ⅰ. 形容词比较级练习1. Bob never does his homework___ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as2. Now air in our town is than it used to be. Something must be done to it.A. very goodB. much betterC. rather thanD. even worse3. I feel better than yesterday.A. moreB. veryC. theD. far4. China has a large population than in the world.A. all the countriesB. every countryC. any countryD. any other country5. This book is on the subject .A. the much bestB. much the bestC. very much bestD. very the best6. The sick boy is getting __ day by day.A.worseB. badC. badlyD. worst7. This necklace looks __ and__ sells.A. well, wellB. good, niceC. nice, goodD. nice, well8. Doctor Wang ___ heart operationA. is interested onB. like doingC. does well inD. is good at9. The population of Shandong is__ than that Sichuan.A. smallerB. largerC. lessD. large10. I didn’t go shopping yesterday.He didn’t __.A. soB. eitherC. too C. neither11. ___ delicious the food is!A.How B . How a C. What D. What a12. What animal do like ___? I like all kinds of animals.A. betterB. bestC. veryD. well13. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second__ island in China.rgeB. largerC. largestD. most large14. If you want to book a round –trip ticket,you’ll have to pay __ $30.A.moreB. otherC. the otherD. another15. A horse is __ than a dog.A.much heavyB.more heavierC.much heavierD.more heavy16. Which is __ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring.A.goodB.wellC. bestD.the best17. Usually Xiao Li spends __ time doing homework than Xiao Chen does.A.little B less C. few D. fewer18. I liked to play football when I was young. _______.A.So he wasB.So was heC.So did heD. So he didⅡ. 用所给词的恰当形式填空。
1. Which is _______ (big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth?2. Which is ______ (beautiful),the black coat or the blue one?3. This moon cake is ____ (cheap) of all.4. He is _______ (strong) in the class.5. English is ____ (widely)spoken in the world.1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.7.he is _______(tall)than any other boy in the class.。