高考英语情态动词知识点全集汇编含答案解析(5)

（带答案）高考英语词法之情态动词考点笔记总结单选题1、“The interest be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.A．mayB．canC．mustD．shall2、New regulations make it clear that to use children's information, network operators ______ obtain the children's guardians' permission in a clear mannerA．mayB．shallC．couldD．might3、—May I smoke here?—If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.A．mustB．shouldC．mayD．can4、You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it. A．mayB．canC．shouldD．would5、During my first year abroad, I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not phone my parents as often as I ________.A．shouldB．wouldC．should haveD．would have6、Professor Smith, many students want to see you. ________ they wait here or outside? A．DoB．WillC．ShallD．Would7、—Must we hand in our homework now?—No, you_____. You may give it to me tomorrow.A．needn’tB．mustn’tC．can’tD．shouldn’t8、--- Few of the students passed the maths quiz this time in our school.---Really? It ________ difficult.A．should beB．might beC．must have beenD．could have been..9、My computer start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A．shouldn'tB．wouldn'tC．needn'tD．mustn't10、---You ________ here all the way through the thick snow last night .There was nothing important. ---Yes, but I didn’t know.A．didn’t need to comeB．don’t need to comeC．needn’t have comeD．needn’t come11、Mr. Smith is almost on time for everything. How ________ it be that he was late for the meeting? A．canB．shouldC．mayD．must12、—Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?—I’d love to. But I’ m afraid I________. I have too much work to do.A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．may not13、He ______ be in the house. Look, that is his car!A．canB．can’tC．mustD．mustn’t14、---Is he in the office now?---No, he __________ be there. I saw him in the library just now.A．won’tB．can’tC．needn’tD．mustn’t15、Could I use your computer for a while?—Of course! You ________.A．mightB．canC．couldD．will16、—Listen ! Helen is singing in the next room.—It be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.A．can’tB．mustn’tC．mayD．should17、If Mike come this evening, I would ask him to help me deal with the problem. A．shouldB．couldC．wouldD．might18、—What’s wrong with the door?—The key has got stuck in it and ______ come out.A．shouldn’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．won’t19、Mr. Wang ________ have thought the car was worth the money paid, or he would not have spent so much money on such an expensive sports car.A．couldB．shallC．canD．must20、You ________ be hungry after all that long walking.A．mightB．mustC．couldD．need21、Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of their family.A．should makeB．should have madeC．would makeD．could have made22、According to the law in our city, the money _____ be divided between you two. A．willB．shouldC．shallD．need23、Reading a large number of books ________ make us wiser.A．shouldB．canC．needD．must24、-So delicate a gift！Who on earth gave it to you？-It's from my boy friend，if you___________ know.A．shouldB．mustC．wouldD．shall25、―It is reported that the award-winning work of New Concept Composition Competition “Antique” is suspected of copying.―I can’t believe the author ____ such a mistake.A．must have madeB．need have madeC．should have madeD．could have made26、You ________ walk on the wet hill path because you ________ fall and hurt yourself.A．must; might notB．mustn’t; mightC．needn’t; needD．must; must27、Although this ________ sound like a simple task, great care is needed. A．mayB．mustC．needD．should28、“You say you ________ do this, but I say, you ________ do it!” said the boss.A．should not; willB．can not; mayC．will not; shallD．will not; will29、— John graduated from college at a very young age.— Oh, he _________a very smart boy then.A．could have beenB．must have beenC．should beD．might be30、—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.—You _____ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.A．shan’tB．might notC．needn’tD．shouldn’t31、—I have watered all the plants in the garden.—Thanks, Tony, but you _____ then. It’s repor ted that there will be a storm tonight.A．couldn’t have wateredB．needn’t have wateredC．could waterD．needn’t water32、—Who’s that person in the street? Is it Mr. Liu?—It ________ be him. Because Mr. Liu is ill in hospital already.A．mustn’tB．can’tC．needn’tD．maybe33、Life is unpredictable; even the richest ______ become the poorest. A．shallB．mustC．needD．might34、—You look so tired. You__________late last night.—Yes, I had to finish an important report last night so I didn't sleep at all.A．could sleepB．should have sleptC．may sleepD．must have slept35、—Look, the boy is crying sadly.—Yes. From my point of view, his mother ________ not have punished him so severely. A．canB．mustC．shouldD．may36、—That important document is nowhere to be seen.—Don't worry! You ___________ it somewhere. Calm down and think it over.A．might leaveB．might have leftC．should leaveD．should have left37、—Is Mr. Smith in?—There isn’t any Mr. Smith here. You____________ the wrong number.A．may have dialedB．might dialC．must have dialedD．could dial38、Sometimes it seems that doors ___________ be closed for you, but remember, they are not all locked.A．mustB．shouldC．mayD．need39、—Let's__________ to the movie!—I am sorry, I must__________ my homework first.A．going; doB．go; doingC．go; doD．going; doing40、No one ____ be more warm-hearted; he has a heart of gold.A．shouldB．canC．mightD．need41、—Mum, where`s my bag?—How________ I know where you have left your bag? A．needB．wouldC．shouldD．might42、You _______ her more help, even though you were really busy.A．might giveB．must have givenC．ought to have givenD．ought to give43、You_______get a new bicycle as a reward for doing well in the following final exam. A．mustB．willC．shallD．should44、—_______ you disturb me now? I’m busy p reparing a report.— Terribly sorry, but I have something urgent to tell you. A．NeedB．ShouldC．MightD．Must45、My sister met him at the cinema yesterday afternoon, so he _________ your lecture. A．couldn't have attendedB．needn't have attendedC．mustn't have attendedD．shouldn't have attended（带答案）高考英语词法之情态动词_01B参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查情态动词。

（1）I shall think it over and Let you know my idea.我将考虑一下此事，然后告诉你我的想法。
（2）We shall have a good time in the park.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。常考的特殊用法
1. Shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意愿。如：What shall we do this evening?
8．—You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didn't you?
—No, I didn't phone you. Itsomeone else.
A．must have beenB．could beC．must beD．could have been
【答案】A
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查Shall的用法。句意：贝克先生，有些学生想见你。他们是在这里等还是在外面等?Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。故选C。
【点睛】
Shall的用法
Shall作为助动词，一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。Shall后面接动词原形。例如：
11．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.
A．mustB．canC．wouldD．should
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done结构。句意：—对不起，妈妈，我面试又失败了。—噢，那太糟糕了，你应该做好充分准备的。A.must必须；B.can可以；C.would将会；D.should应该。这里是情态+have done的结构的虚拟语气，can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”；could+have+done，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做；must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句；should+have+done意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做”。故选D

高考英语情态动词语法知识点与用法高考英语情态动词语法知识点情态动词一、can和could1、can的用法(1)表示体力和脑力方面的能力。

(2)表示对现在的动作或状态进行主观的猜测，主要用在否定句和疑问句中。

(3)表示可能性，理论上的可能性，意为“有时候可能会”，可用于肯定句。

(4)表示允许，意思与may接近。

(5)表示说话人的推测、怀疑、惊异、猜测或不肯定等，主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。

(6)can的特殊句型cannot…too / enough表示“无论怎么。

也不过分”。

“越。

越好”。

cannot but+ do sth.表示“不得不，只好”。

2、could的用法(1)表示能力，指的是过去时间。

(2)表示允许，指的是过去时间。

(3)表示可能，可以指过去时间，也可以指现在时间，表示语气缓和。

(4)委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法，指的是现在时间。

主要用于疑问句，回答时用can。

3、can与could的区别can表推测时只用于否定句和疑问句(could无此限制)。

couldn’t的可能性比can’t小。

4、can与be able to的区别(1)现在时：无区别，但后者不常用。

(2)完成时;can没有完成时，此时要用have(has,had)been able to。

(3)将来时：can没有将来时，要用will be able to。

(4)过去时：could表示一般能力，was/were able to 表示在具体场合通过努力成功做成某事的能力。

二、may 和might1、may的用法(1)表示询问或说明一件事可不可以做。

(2)表示一件事或许会发生或某种情况可能会存在，通常用在肯定句和否定句中。

注意：表示可能性时，can’t语气强，表示“不可能”，may not语气弱，表示“可能不”。

2、might的用法(1)表示询问或允许，指的是过去时间。

(2)表示可能发生的事，可以指过去时间，也可以指现在时间，语气更加不肯定，可能性比may小一些。

【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查must have done结构。句意：——吉姆一定觉得我说的话很让人烦，尽管他什么也没说。——所以你是说你得向他道歉？根据“though he didn’t say anything.”可知此处表示对过去事情的肯定推测，用must have done表示“过去一定做了……”，故D项正确。
2、should作为情态动词,可以用在条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的假设,译作“万一”、“竟然”,这时也可将should置于从句之首,即将should放在主语前面,而省略从属连词if。例如：If you should fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place.（= Should you fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place.）
A．mayB．canC．mustD．ould
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词表猜测的用法。句意：一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的，因为他是唯一有车的人。A. may可能；B. can可能；C. must一定；D. should应该。由as he is the only one with a car.可知一定是他把车停在这里的，非常有把握的肯定推测，故选C。
2．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school.
A．mightB．could
C．shallD．will
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：我们其中一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。shall可以表示“命令，警告，强制要求；允诺；法律，规定要做……”，结合句意可知C正确。

（英语）高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)
一、单项选择情态பைடு நூலகம்词
1．AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way.
A．canB．needC．mustD．will
考点：考查情态动词用法
点评：考本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。must have done过去肯定做了某事。should have done本应该做而实际未做。can’t have done过去不可能做了某事；shouldn’t have done本不应该做而实际做了。need have done本有必要做某事；needn’t have done本没有必要做某事；注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。
中国学生的常见病句是：They...; they certainly have arrived.病句的句义是“他们当然已经到达了。”（这不是对过去的肯定推测，而是断定动作已经完成。）
11．According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.
Somebody must have stolen the ring.肯定有人偷了这枚戒指. [该句所推断的偷窃动作发生在过去.]
The temperature must have dropped to below zero last night, because the water is frozen all over.昨夜的温度肯定降到零度以下，因为水都冻住了。

高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．couldC．shall D．will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。

句意：我们其中一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。

shall可以表示“命令，警告，强制要求；允诺；法律，规定要做……”，结合句意可知C正确。

2．—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?—Yes, but I don’t think I ____ because my director was there.A．need to have B．need to C．needed to D．need have【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。

句意：——你昨天参加实验项目的会议了吗?——是的，但我想我（本来）不需要，因为我的主管在那里。

Think/suppose等宾语从句中如果有否定词时，要把从句的否定词not前移，即“否定前移”。

所以not是从句中的否定词。

“need have done”意为“本来有必要做而未做”；“needn’t have done”指过去本来没必要做而做了。

根据上一句时间状语“yesterday”可知本句指的是过去发生的事。

结合第二句“because my director was there(我的主管)在”可推断出，我本来不必要去。

故选D。

3．Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A．should have done B．need have done C．would have done D．must have done 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。

【五年真题】2006-2010年高考真题汇编：情态动词、虚拟语气（含解析）2006年真题〖06全国Ⅰ卷〗There’s no light on—they ______ be at home.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查情态动词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：（家中）没有亮灯, ——他们肯定不在家。

此处要用情态动词表推测, 且用于否定句表示“肯定不……”,故can’t符合要求。

must表推测时不用于否定句, mu stn’t表示“禁止, 不许”；needn’t表示“不需要”；shouldn’t表示“不应当”,故A项符合要求。

〖06全国Ⅰ卷〗Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查虚拟语气的用法。

〖解析〗as if仿佛, 好像, 其后的从句可出现虚拟语气。

句意为：Eliza清楚地记得每一件事, 仿佛它是昨天发生的！句中remembers为一般现在时, 故as if从句中用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气。

〖06全国Ⅱ卷〗We hope that as many people as possible ______ join us for the picnic tomorrow.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：我们希望尽可能多的人能参加我们明天的野餐。

用can.表示可能性。

〖06北京卷〗—What’s the name?— Khulaifi. ______ I spell that for you?A. ShallB. WouldC. CanD. Might〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。

高考语法复习 5 情态动词【走进高考】1.【2018·江苏】It's strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。

句意：真奇怪，他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书。

在句型"It is important/ necessary/ strange/ impo ssible/ natural that…"中，其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原形”，这样的虚拟语气，其中的should可以省略。

故选B.2.【2018·江苏】There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。

句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。

本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。

故选A。

3.【2018·天津】I can't find my purse. I ______it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词表推测和虚拟语气。

句意：我不能找到我的钱包了，昨天我有可能把它落在超市了，但我不确定。

–Well, he ______ have gone far—his coat is still here.
A．shouldn’tB．mustn’tC．can’tD．wouldn’t
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
考查情态动词。句意：在今天的信息时代，数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况，即“客观可能性”，故该空应用情态动词can。C选项正确。其余情态动词均没有该用法。need需要；should应该，竟然；must必须，肯定。
20．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.
A．visitedB．had visited
C．would visitD．would have visited
A．shouldn’t beB．can’t have finished
C．can’t beD．mustn’t have finished
16．— Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.
— Well. He ________ have gone far — his coat is still here.
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词和情态动词。句意：仍然剩下三十分钟了，所以我们不必匆忙吃午饭。to go是不定式做定语，修饰minutes，表示剩下的30分钟，此时to go可与left互换；而needn’t是情态动词，后直接加动词原形；而don’t need中的need是实意动词，是don’t need to do sth.故选D。

高考英语情态动词知识点基础测试题(5)一、选择题1．You don’t look well, you __________ see the doctor.A．ought to B．mayC．can D．might2．—Look at these tracks. It ________ be a wolf. I’m sure about it.—You are right! We have to be careful.A．may B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t 3．—What do you think of your boss?—He is easy-going most of the time, but sometimes he ________ be hard on us.A．should B．might C．can D．must4．You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.A．may B．can C．should D．would5．---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.---_____ the young fellow have a try?A．Shall B．May C．Will D．Need 6．—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.—You___it in the wrong place.A．must put B．should have putC．might put D．might have put7．-Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.-Really? He＿＿the 9:00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. A．could have taken B．should takeC．must have taken D．can take8．My computer ________ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t9．I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep.A．must be B．must have beenC．should be D．should have been10．I ______my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.A．should pass B．could have passedC．had passed D．must have passed11．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts.A．can’t B．nee dn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t12．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 13．You ___________ a better mark, but you didn’t work hard.A．could have had B．would have had C．must have had D．must have14．He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _________ it differently.A．could express B．would expressC．could have expressed D．must have expressed15．Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public, which makes her lose the precious chance to do the voluntary job.A．dares not make B．doesn’t dare makeC．dare not to make D．dares not to make16．—You look so tired. You________ late last night.—Yes. I had to to do an important report and stayed up till I completed it.A．should sleep B．must sleepC．should have slept D．must have slept17．–Do you know where David is? He is not in the office.–Well, he ______ have gone far—his coat is still here.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t18．AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A．can B．need C．must D．will19．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．couldC．shall D．will20．—Can I inform my best friends of the result?—No, I want to keep it a secret . You ____tell anyone.A．won't B．don't have to C．mustn't D．don't need to 21．There’s no light on --- they _______ be at home.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t22．He plays basketball very well. He_________ it a lot.A．may practise B．must practiseC．must have practised D．should have practiced23．—Do you know where Tony is?—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.A．shall be B．should have been C．might have been D．must be24．You________have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best. A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 25．Hurry up! Tom _______ for us at the gate.A．must wait B．must be waitingC．can be waiting D．must have waited【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题解析：A【解析】【分析】考查情态动词【详解】句意：你看起来不好，你应该去看看医生。

【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．needC．will D．can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。

句意：——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。

但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。

shall可以表示命令，警告，强制，或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。

本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。

故A正确。

2．Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.A．should B．couldC．would D．might【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：安说无论什么时候她父亲不高兴的时候，他就会出去买些东西，通常是一些又大又没用的东西。

A. should应该；B. could能；C. would总是，愿意；D. might 可能。

此处表示过去经常习惯做某事，故选C。

3．The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A．should have avoided B．should be avoidedC．could have avoided D．could have been avoided【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查“情态动词+完成式”。

高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析考查情态动词+have done。

句意：坦白地说，我不确定我过去是否需要用那种看起来很奇怪、很荒谬的设备做过这件事。

根据句意可知，这件事过去已经发生，而且自己不确定是否需要做，故应使用“___’t have done”，表示过去本来没必要做而做了。

所以选C。

A．should have done表示“本应该做而没做”；B．need have done表示“本来没有必要做但是做了”；C．___’t have done表示“本来没必要做但是做了”；D．must have done表示“一定做了”。

根据句意可知选C。

二、完形填空情态动词4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m going to the supermarket。

Do you want me to buy you anything?I’m good。

thanks,” my friend replied。

“But could you possibly pick up some milk for me?”Sure,” I said。

“___1___ kind would you like?”Oh。

___2___ you。

I’ll take whatever you get.” she said.I ___3___ the supermarket and picked up a gallon of milk。

When I got to the checkout。

I ___4___ that the line was long and there was only one cashier working。

I ___5___ my head and sighed。

___6___ that it was going to take a while.Just as I was about to ___7___ the line。

A．so…wouldB．so that…wouldC．in order that…couldD．and…would
3．—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.
—You___it in the wrong place.
A．must putB．should have put
8．— Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?
— No, it ________ be him — I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
A．must notB．can’tC．won’tD．may not
9．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts.
18．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school.
A．mightB．could
C．shallD．will
19．The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.
A．mightB．must
C．wouldD．should
17．–Do you know where David is? He is not in the office.
–Well, he ______ have gone far—his coat is still here.

高考英语东莞情态动词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析一、选择题1．–Do you know where David is? He is not in the office.–Well, he ______ have gone far—his coat is still here.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t2．You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.A．may B．can C．should D．would3．She is shy and ________ the teacher’s question.A．dares not answer B．doesn’t dare to answerC．dare not to answer D．dares not to answer4．If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday. A．will B．shall C．can D．must5．You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t6．-Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.-Really? He＿＿the 9:00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. A．could have taken B．should takeC．must have taken D．can take7．—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.—It true because there was little snow there.A．may be not B．won’t be C．couldn’t be D．mustn’t be 8．Peter searched all the places where he________have left her iPad but it was all in vain. A．might B．would C．must D．should 9．According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories. A．can B．shall C．may D．need10．I ______my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.A．should pass B．could have passedC．had passed D．must have passed11．—Is Robert coming by coach?—He should, but he ___________ not. He likes driving his car.A．may B．could C．need D．must12．—What do you think of your boss?—He is easy-going most of the time, but sometimes he ________ be hard on us.A．should B．might C．can D．must13．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewardedC．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded14．You________have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best. A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t15．She looks very happy. She_________ the exam.A．can have passed B．should have passed C．must have passed D．could have passed 16．(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious pr oblems for a company.A．need B．shouldC．can D．must17．------ Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?------ Something _________ to him.A．must happen B．should have happenedC．could have happened D．must have happened18．— Did Bob take the job in the supermarket? — No, but I think he _________.A．will have B．may have C．should have D．must have19．I _________ my driving test but I didn’t operate carefully.A．should pass B．may passC．might have passed D．might pass20．—Is there a holiday recently?—There_____ be. It has been informed that we will continue to study for another three weeks. A．won’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．can’t21．As you worked late last night, you __________ have come this morning.A．may not B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 22．—Do you know where Tony is?—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.A．shall be B．should have been C．might have been D．must be 23．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A．must B．can C．would D．should24．The heavy rain may ______ the landslide last night.A．accounts for B．accounted forC．have accounted for D．accounting for25．There are still 30 minutes ____, so we ____ hurry with lunch.A．going…needn’t B．to leave…don’t need C．leaving…needn’t to D．to go…needn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。

高考英语新情态动词知识点技巧及练习题附答案(5)一、选择题1．There are still 30 minutes ____, so we ____ hurry with lunch.A．going…needn’t B．to leave…don’t need C．leaving…needn’t to D．to go…needn’t2．Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.A．can B．may C．shall D．dare3．—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．needC．will D．can4．You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.A．may B．can C．should D．would5．She is shy and ________ the teacher’s question.A．dares not answer B．doesn’t dare to answerC．dare not to answer D．dares not to answer6．You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t7．My computer ________ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t8．--Is Jack still in hospital?--Yes. He _________ the bad food.A．wouldn’t eat B．shouldn’t eatC．wouldn’t have eaten D．shouldn’t have eaten9．–Will you read me a story, Mummy?--OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A．might B．must C．could D．shall10．I ______my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.A．should pass B．could have passedC．had passed D．must have passed11．It ___________ last night, for the road was very muddy.A．would have rained B．must have rained C．should have rained D．must rain12．I can’t thank y ou more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 13．—Life ____ be very hard for people living in the north of Canada as it is very cold there in winter.—Yes, the weather there _____ be as low as 60℃ below zero.A．must; can B．shall; must C．will; should D．has to; can14．Mr. White _______ to hospital for an examination yesterday but he was too busy to come. A．should come B．should have come C．should be coming D．should had come 15．AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A．can B．need C．must D．will16．More and more countries have come to realize that the world____ do without Huawei and its "more advanced" technology.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn't17．—I’m sorry, I ________ have been so rude to you that way.—Forget it, but I was a bit out of control yesterday.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’tC．couldn’t D．needn’t18．(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A．need B．shouldC．can D．must19．He ______ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.A．shouldn’t be B．can’t have finishedC．can’t be D．mustn’t have finished20．— Did Bob take the job in the supermarket? — No, but I think he _________.A．will have B．may have C．should have D．must have 21．There’s no light on --- they _______ be at home.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t22．He plays basketball very well. He_________ it a lot.A．may practise B．must practiseC．must have practised D．should have practiced23．I _________ my driving test but I didn’t operate carefully.A．should pass B．may passC．might have passed D．might pass24．As you worked late last night, you __________ have come this morning.A．may not B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t25．—Is Robert coming by coach?—He should, but he ___________ not. He likes driving his car.A．may B．could C．need D．must【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和情态动词。

【英语】英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．No student ________ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher. A．might B．mustC．shall D．could【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：未经校长允许，任何学生不得离开学校去吃午饭。

might可能；must一定，必须；shall会，将；could能够。

本句是一条禁令。

shall用于肯定句并且主语是第一、三人称时，表示允诺，警告，劝告等语气。

故选C。

2．While it wasn’t the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that ________ to me during the regular course of business.A．might never happen B．could never have happenedC．should not happen D．needn’t h ave happened【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

句意：虽然这并不是这次旅行的目的，但我得到了一些新的领悟，那些领悟在我的日常生活中是本不可能发生的。

此处考查虚拟语气，“我得到新的领悟”发生在过去，故此处是与过去事实相反，应用could/might/would/need/should+have done，“本不可能发生”是could never have happened，故选B项。

【点睛】本题考查“情态动词+have done”的虚拟语气，其常用表达有：could have done本能做某事而未做couldn’t have done不可能做了某事should have done本应该做某事而未做shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事而做了would have done本会某事而未做wouldn’t have done本不会做某事而做了need have done本需要做某事而未做needn’t have done本不必要做某事而做了3．—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.A．must not B．need not C．would not D．might not【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词，题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定，might not。

6．I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child __________ make such a foolish mistake.
A．shallB．must
C．canD．should
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：我仍然难以想象这样聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。should作为情态动词，可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的，常常译为"竟会"、"居然"，这么聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。表示意外，shall表示允诺，命令等，must表示必须，can表示能力及可能性。所以答案选D。
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查情态动词用法。Shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事，实际上却做了（虚拟语气）；couldn’t have done不可能做某事（对过去情况的推测）；needn’t have done本不需要做某事，实际上却做了（虚拟语气）；句意：我的姐姐昨天下午在街上遇见了他，所以他不可能去听了你的演讲。故B正确。
3. shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如：Shall we begin our lesson? When shall he be able to leave the hospital?
4. shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如：You shall fail if you don't work harder.（警告）He shall have the book when I finish reading.（允诺）He shall be punished.（威胁）