第三册口试题
- 格式:doc
- 大小:93.00 KB
- 文档页数:11
口译三级综合能力模拟试卷32(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1. PART 1 2. PART 2 3. PART 3 4. PART 4PART 1 (20 points, 10 minutes)SECTION 1 (10 points)Listen to the following passages and then decide whether the statements below are true or false. There are 10 questions in this section, with 1 points each. You will hear the recording only ONCE. At the end of the recording, you will have 2 minutes to finish this section.听力原文:If you don’t travel too often, you may not know how to make a hotel reservation. By following these simple steps, you can ensure that your hotel meets your needs and expectations when you arrive. First, check rates and book a hotel reservation as far in advance of the departure date as possible. Hotels tend to raise rates as availability declines. Second, use an online travel website to identify hotels in the city you are visiting or near a specific attraction, address or airport. Third, determine whether you need a standard room, one-bedroom, two-bedroom or something larger. Fourth, identify what amenities you need. The in-room conveniences to consider include disposable slippers, high-speed Internet, a refrigerator, and a TV. The out-room amenities might include an indoor or outdoor pool, fitness center, business center, restaurants and room service. Fifth, enter your arrival and departure dates as well as how many adults and children will be staying in the room. Sixth, narrow down the list to one or two hotels with the amenities you need and the best rates, and then go to those hotel websites to check rates there. Seventh, pay attention to what is included in price and what is stated in reservation policy. You might take into account whether a free breakfast is included. If something is not stated in the policy of reservation, it means an extra cost will be charged, such as drinks, beer, gums and taxes. Eighth, look at the photos and virtual tours available online to get a feel for what the hotel and its rooms look like. You may need to call the hotel to get specific information, such as check-in/check-out times and cancellation policy. Ninth, book the hotel room online or by phone. You can pay for your reservation upon arrival in hotel using cash or credit card. Tenth, print or write down your confirmation number and bring it with you on the trip. If online confirmation is delaying more than a couple of hours it would be wise to contact hotel directly and confirm our reservation via phone.1.Tourists don’t have to book a hotel reservation in advance.A.正确B.错误正确答案:B解析:根据原文“Check rates and book a hotel reservation as far in advance of the departure date as possible.Hotels tend to raise rates as availability declines”的信息,推断题干是错误的,应该将“don’t have to”改为“have to”。
二年级语文第三册句子练习试题1、照样子写句子:1、湖水像一面镜子。
_____________ 像________________________________2、嫦娥奔月是神话故事,女娲补天也是神话故事。
___________是_____________,___________也是_______________3、小河上有座石桥。
___________有_______________________4、小青蛙欢快地说:“多好玩啊!”______________________说:______________________5、我要给树上小鸟画许多好吃的谷粒。
我要给__________________________________6、你把绿铅笔借给我用一用行吗?________________________________吗?7、现在可以把你的绿铅笔借给我了吧?__________________________________吧?例:湖水像一面镜子。
(6分)红红的高粱像____________________________。
满山的枫叶像____________________________。
________________像______________________。
2、造句:1、邓爷爷仔细地看了我的表演。
仔细地:____________________________________________2小猴子大口大口地吃起葡萄来。
大口大口地:___________________________________________ 3、小丽已经把作业做完了。
_______________已经___________________________4、孩子如果已经长大,就得告别妈妈。
如果:_________________________________________5、北京立刻变成了欢乐的海洋。
catti三级综合能力口译试题(三)一、Part Ⅰ(A)(共10小题,共20.0分)Listen to the following passage and then decide whether the statements below are true or false. After hearing a short passage, tick the circle of "True" on the answer sheet if you think the statement is true, or tick the circle for "False" if it is false. There are 10 statements in this part of the test, with 1 point each. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 2 minutes to finish this part.第1题The Erie Canal joined the Great Lakes with the Hudson River.【正确答案】:√【本题分数】:2.0分【答案解析】[听力原文]1-10Today I'm going to discuss transportation and communication in the early 19th century in the United States. At that time, inland waterways provided North America's most popular form of long-distance transportation. Travel by rivers was often more convenient than taking a wagon over primitive country roads, especially when shipping heavy loads of farm products or household goods. Where the natural waterways were inadequate, shallow canals were built. The Erie Canal, opened in 1825, connected the Great Lakes with the upper Hudson River. It allowed settlers in the Great Lakes region to send their crops eastward to New York City at the mouth of Hudson at a much lower cost. From there, crops could be shipped to other Atlantic ports. The construction of the Erie Canal also encouraged westward migration along inland waterways and helped populate the frontier. The City of Detroit grew up between two of the Great Lakes. Later a canal joined the Great Lakes with the Mississippi river system and Chicago became a thriving city. Politically the waterway system united the nation in a way few had imagined possible, by the mid-1800s, faster and cheaper railroads became more popular and the canal system declined. Railroads could be used year round whereas canals were often frozen in the winter. During the first third of the century, however, transportation on rivers, lakes and canals aided greatly in the growth of the United States.[分析] 特定信息的找寻和判断。
大学英语(三)口语考试题(附参考答案)2021级口语考试题目Answer the following question within 3 minutes.1. Should people improve their appearance through plastic surgery? Some suggested ideas:★Negative:(1) We should not attempt to change nature.(2) Most employers need skilled employees rather than good-looking ones.(3) One’s inner beauty or qualities like honesty, faithfulness, diligence and sense of humor are more important than one’s appearance.2. Many college students choose to take part-time jobs in their spare time. What do you think may be the advantages of it? :★taking part-time jobs may have at least three benefits for college students in my eye. First and foremost, students can promote their study through part-time jobs. For instance, if a law student finds a part-time jobin a law firm, his 1Practice will enable him to better understand what he has learned from books. What’s more, the part-time job can offer him opportunities to gobeyond what has been taught in class, and he will learn something that doesn‘t exist in books but in practice.Moreover, students can accumulate work experience through part-time jobs, which will benefit their future job-hunting. Part-time jobs act as warm-up exercises for students to take full-time jobs after graduation and help themto prepare for future careers. In addition, graduate students lacking in practical work experience are often disfavored in job-hunting markets.Last but not the least, part-time jobs can partly rel ieve students’ financial burden, especially those who are from poor families.3. Students spend a lot of time watching all kinds of TV programs during their holidays, ranging from TV series to Talent Show. But it may he harmfulif we watch TV too much. Could you give some reasons? :★The most important reason why watching TV is bad is that it influences how much family members communicate. Parents, grandparents, and other family members have a lot of wisdom to share. This wisdom, however, is often ignored by young people who watch TV.Furthermore, it reduces children’s study time.Finally, TV programs can be a bad influence. Some shows include inappropriate language and too much violence. Many researchers say children do repeat what they see on TV.4. Please describe what kink of people you expect your dream lover to be. :★He or she should be a loving and caring individual. Not only does he or she love her family, but he or she is warm-hearted to help those around or even someon e who they don’t know.He or she should be loyal to their nation, their family and their career. Hard-working is an indispensable quality.He or she is supposed to know romance, tolerance and humor. If he is a handsome or she is a beautiful, that would be better. Someone who is good at cooking is always welcome.5. What are the pros and cons of exercises? / What are the advantages and disadvantages of exercises? :● Pros of exercises:1) It improves appearance. Through exercise, you can get a nice figure. 2) It strengthens the heart. 3) It can improve your health.4) It can enhance your mood and reduce depression and anxiety. ●Cons of exercises:1) It may affect one’s personal life. Some people are so obsessed with exercise that they give little time and attention to other aspects of their personal lives.2) If we do exercise in a wrong way, it can actually harm our body. Some work out hard and pull their muscles; some even hurt a joint or break a bone.6. Many college students and high school students choose to study abroad after their graduation. What is your view of studying abroad? :▲T(e students who bh?os? to study a broad believe that overseas studY will ��e vgry rew��rding. They dhink they wil le?��n?important sk)lls,(such as a freign langua?e, ar?, or technology?`And they Also think it will allo? tjem to me?t peoelu w)th$diffepgvt txoughts. \\hese new thkugits, tje studeNts believe, will broaden their minds and help build themr ?uture careers. On the other hanF,!some reasons0can account for why most students refu{e to s|udy abroad.First, studying abboad is cost|y. St}dents may pay up3to three0or foub times }ore than they would if they st}dy at a local universi4y. This expeose often causes a heaty burden to ordinaRY families. Second, studying abroad means they have to ldave their griends and(family behind. Withou4 the s5pportoffamilyandfriefds,stutentssuffermanydifficultiesThird, it often bri?gs about the experience of asto}nding culture shock. Some students can’t adapt wm|m to the new mnvironme.t and sufferfrom`traumatmc stress.5. What are the advantageó and dksadvajtages`of public transportation?!:★Advantagesofpu��lictransp��rtation?ay8b??istedasfol?ows?It?sconvenientWeha?e?ev?l��pedam?tu?epublict?aNsportati?nРnetworkwhich cantakeyouto every corne?ofthe`cétyItsavewmoneyThAugust8feewepq}forpublictransporta?ionmsmuchsheaperthaf?thec?stw e~eedtop?y?f?werideourowcarW?camakefriends耠whenwetakepublictranspo聒tation ?Disadvqotagesof?publictransortctio?ma}b? listedasfollowsItisnotsoaomfortable Tie?usandthemetroareoftencrowdedespeciallyinrushhoursItistimeconsumingIthastostopfromtimetotimetopickuppassengersOnceyoumissabusyou mayhavetowaitforquitealongtimefornextoneItsometimescanbedangerousThebusandthemetroareusuallyoverloadedinrushhoursthere foreithaspotentialrisksWhatqualitiesdoyouthinkgreatpeopleshouldhave? ★Shouldonehelphisorherfrienddosomethingillegal?Whatarethelimitsoffriendship?Howshouldwelookatfameandwhatshoulfwedmintiefac?o?��ame? ?First?ther`is?o��hinewrongwihfaíefameisasymbolof?successinone?scareerwien?nehasaahievedfameshow sth`?ápersonhasdone welh?Itc??4evenenb?urage?pe?ple?o workhasdertoeoevenbbetterworkth?refor?weshouldhiveapositiveattitudestowardsf?m e$?not?ak?n? it耠a bur?en. but a?oiding tje co?ruttion that$can occur because of it. Ibter ?ecome famg?we should continue to do well. Whet?er it is in the science or0?n the arts ,??complishment an? selfless devot?on?to wok(shoUld contin?e.11.РDoes$?ard?work c?u?t?�h Is hard work important in ?ne’s purs?it of success? :12. Can�aa perwon ��el�� on the welf?ve syrtem$for everydhing? W��y? к ?13.?Ue\enteved E-tImes. T?e g|obe ?s li?ked By dhe Internet. Butpeo?le have dif��erent id%as on thE Intdrnet. What’ryour ?iEw? :14.РShould we )g??re our?fsiends ??d`famIly foR phe?sak? of ou? own?intu2%sts? ;0�F.Chiná h?s decla?e? a w?r on corru?ti?N wi?? a focus on corrtptg?vernme.t of?icials+ Is ?t\hina to ?nd ?or?uption? :?16. IQ?has been used for years to measure peopme. H?wever, people star��t? ?e ke?n on EQ these days. Shat’??y?ur view on IQ and EQ?`:? ?7. щs mon?y the most imp?rtant tling in?q?ur ?ife? If ?ov, what ??5it?18. What makes you feel St:?ssed? How to deal with(??? 19.(Sh??ld theuse?of怠disposabld0p?astic bags bm aanned?Gave your reaso?s. 20. _hom ?o you turn to?for help when xou have pro?lems? ��hy?感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。
全国少儿英语等级考试:最新三口试试卷三、听说相反 6,Look,that girl s hair is so short. 7,Don t open the window,please. 8,The grandma sells vegetable very early every moming. 9,Don t push.The little girl is getting on the bus. 10,He like三、听说相反6,Look,that girl's hair is so short.7,Don't open the window,please.8,The grandma sells vegetable very early every moming.9,Don't push.The little girl is getting on the bus.10,He likes to get up early.四、快听快答1,What do you usually do on Teacher's day?2,Where does your best friend live?3,Which Chinese singer do you like best?4,How many hours are there in a day?5,Can beetles fly?6,What's the longest river in China?7,Would you like to go swimming with us on Sunday?五、听听做做Are you ready?Now let's begin.Pick up a red chalk from the box.Draw 2 different shapes on the board.Pick up a green chalk from the box and color the shapes.Then draw a line to connect the shapes with the green chalk.Write your name at the right hand side of the picture. Good.Now wipe away everything on the board.Thank you.That's the end of the activity.六、看图回答1,How many people are there in the picture?2,Is the boy in green crying?3,What color is slide?4,What can you see on the ground?5,Is there any toy horse in the picture?七、看看说说(画了一架飞机)。
二00七年小学数学第三册第四单元书面测试题(四)(60分钟完卷)姓名得分一、看图填合适的单位。
(6分)图画书长20()门高2()铅笔长17()二、连线。
(12分)小红身高8厘米一棵大树高2米凳子高80米一支粉笔长5米一张床长98厘米操场长40厘米三、填空题。
(24分)1、在米尺上,从刻度“0”到刻度“100”是()厘米,也就是()米。
2、我们学过的米、厘米是()单位,通常量粉笔的长用()作单位,量操场长用()作单位。
3、选择合适的测量工具填空。
①卷尺②学生用三角尺③米尺测量钢笔的长度,用()。
测量课桌的高,用()。
测量教室的长,用()。
测量操场的长和宽,用()。
4、在○里填上“<”、“=”、“>”。
4元○5角6米○6厘米100厘米○1米5、()cm ( )cm6、12c m+7cm=( )cm 30m+6m=( )m40m-8m=( )m 60cm-15cm=( )cm四、估一估,量一量。
(30分)1、估计()cm 估计()cm 测量()cm 测量()cm2、数学书长()cm,宽()cm。
3、自己正在做的这页检测卷的长是()cm,宽是()cm。
4、自己的中指长()cm,手掌宽()cm。
五、数学与生活。
(28分)1、剪跳绳。
2、李双有多高:3、小强的铅笔长18厘米,钢笔长14厘米。
哪支笔更短?短多少?口答:()更短,短()厘米。
4、我们班李理病了,我是班长,要先到银行取班费,再到学校和同学们一起去花市买花去看他。
(1)我家到银行有()米;我家到学校有()米;学校到银行有()米。
(2)我已经从家里到银行取好钱了,现在要到学校,走路线()更近。
①银行→书店→学校②银行→我家→学校③银行→学校(3)我先到银行去取钱,再到学校,至少走了()米。
(4)(选作题)我这次从出家门到回家,最少走了多少路程?。
1Topics for Oral Test, Band 3Topic One: Changes in the Way We LiveTest Format :Lead-in Interview + Presentation +Question and Answer+ Discussion Step 1: Studen t s introduce themselves. (1 minute)Step 2: Students make separate presentations on a topic. (4 minutes)Step 3: Teacher asks further questions.Step 4: Disc u ss and decide on a topic. (3 minutes)Part 2: presentation In this part, each of you will give a talk around a different topic you have just chosen. Remember, you have only one minute for your presentation. A. The advantages of country lifeB. The disadvantages of country lifeC. The advantages of city lifeD. The disadvantages of city lifeFurther Questions: In your presentation, why did you say...? What do you think of your campus life?Why do most young people like city life?Which do you prefer, city life or country life? Why? What is your dream life? (How can you realize it?) Part 3: Group discussionPlease discuss the following topic(s) with your group members and see whether you can come to any agreement or not. You will have about 3 minutes for the discussion.What kinds of changes has Chinese people What kinds of changes has Chinese people’’s lifestyle undergone in the last decade? How do you like these changes? (Figure out positive as well as negative effects of them.)Can you imagine how the ways we live would continue to change in the future?Topics for Oral Test, Band 3Topic Two: Civil RightsTest Format :Lead-in Interview + Presentation +Question and Answer+ Discussion Step 1: Studen t s introduce themselves. (1 minute)Step 2: Students make separate presentations on a topic. (4 minutes)Step 3: Teacher asks further questions.Step 4: Disc u ss and decide on a topic. (3 minutes)Part 2: presentation In this part, each of you will give a talk around a different topic you have just chosen. Remember, you have only one minute for your presentation. A. Talk about how you understand freedom and give examples to illustrate yourpoint if necessary. B. Talk about how you understand civil rights and give examples to illustrate yourpoint if necessary. C. Talk about a person who sacrificed his/her life for freedom in Chinese history?D. Talk about a person who sacrificed his/her life for freedom in American history?Further Questions: In your presentation, why did you say...?Will you sacrifice your life for freedom? Why or why not?What are your personal feelings towards the civil-rights heroes mentioned just now? Can you name some more civil-rights heroes in Chinese / World history?Part 3: Group discussion Please discuss the following topic(s) with your group members and see whether you can come to any agreement or not. You will have about 3 minutes for the discussion.Freedom is a basic part of civil rights. Can you name some more examples of civil rights?Among these civil rights, which one do you think is most important to you? Why?Topics for Oral Test, Band 3Topic Three: SecurityTest Format :Lead-in Interview + Presentation +Question and Answer+ Discussion Step 1: Studen t s introduce themselves. (1 minute)Step 2: Students make separate presentations on a topic. (4 minutes)Step 3: Teacher asks further questions.Step 4: Disc u ss and decide on a topic. (3 minutes)Part 2: presentation In this part, each of you will give a talk around a different topic you have just chosen. Remember, you have only one minute for your presentation. A. How to protect yourself when using a bank How to protect yourself when using a bank’’s A TM. B. How to protect yourself while walking at night. C. How to protect yourself from theft. D. How to safeguard your home while on vacation. Further Questions: In your presentation, why did you say...? Can you say something about security situations on the campus? Can you offer us some safety tips for living on campus? Where do you come from? Do you feel secure living there? Can you think of any reasons why the crime rate is soaring in China? Part 3: Group discussion Please discuss the following topic(s) with your group members and see whether you can come to any agreement or not. You will have about 3 minutes for the discussion.America is said to be the land of the lock . How about China? Describe the security situations in China nowadays.Compare the security situations in the two countries. Are there any major similarities as well as differences? Elaborate your points.Topics for Oral Test , Band 3Topic Four: The Universe and ExtraterrestrialsTest Format :Lead-in Interview + Presentation +Question and Answer+ Discussion Step 1: Studen t s introduce themselves. (1 minute)Step 2: Students make separate presentations on a topic. (4 minutes)Step 3: Teacher asks further questions.Step 4: Disc u ss and decide on a topic. (3 minutes)Part 2: presentation In this part, each of you will give a talk around a different topic you have just chosen. Remember, you have only one minute for your presentation. A. Talk about why you believe (or don ’t believe) life exists other than on the Earth. B. Talk about why you believe (or don ’t believe) those UFO stories. C. Talk about why you think human beings should try to explore the outer space much more.D.Talk about why you don you don’’t think human beings should try to explore the outer space too much.Further Questions: In your presentation, why did you say...? Can you name some planets in the solar system? Suppose E.Ts come to visit you, how would you describe the Earth to them?Are human beings the master of the Earth? Why/ why not? How would you feel when encountering an E.T? Part 3: Group discussion Please discuss the following topic(s) with your group members and see whether you can come to any agreement or not. You will have about 3 minutes for the discussion.What are American/Russian/Chinese achievements in the exploration of space? How do you feel about these achievements?Should human beings continue to explore more of the space?Topics for Oral Test, Band 3Topic Five:How to Celebrate Holidays Test Format :Lead-in Interview + Presentation +Question and Answer+ Discussion Step 1: Studen t s introduce themselves. (1 minute)Step 2: Students make separate presentations on a topic. (4 minutes)Step 3: Teacher asks further questions.Step 4: Disc u ss and decide on a topic. (3 minutes)Part 2: presentation In this part, each of you will give a talk around a different topic you have just chosen. Remember, you have only one minute for your presentation. Talk about the advantages of different ways to celebrate holidays:A. Staying with your familyB. Taking a brief tripC. Visiting your friendsD. Watching TV or going shoppingFurther Questions: In your presentation, why did you say...? In your opinion, why are western festivals becoming more and more popular in China? What kind of roles do festivals play in people What kind of roles do festivals play in people’’s life? Which do you prefer, Chinese traditional festivals or western ones? How do you usually spend long holidays, such as the summer vocation? Part 3: Group discussionPlease discuss the following topic(s) with your group members and see whether you can come to any agreement or not. You will have about 3 minutes for the discussion.How do you view the latest government policy of setting three days holiday for the traditional festivals like Mid-autumn day, Dragon Boat Festival and Qing Ming? What other suggestions do you have on preserving traditional culture?Topics for Oral Test, Band 3Topic Six:Human Touch: Love and Sacrifice Test Format :Lead-in Interview + Presentation +Question and Answer+ Discussion Step 1: Studen t s introduce themselves. (1 minute)Step 2: Students make separate presentations on a topic. (4 minutes)Step 3: Teacher asks further questions.Step 4: Disc u ss and decide on a topic. (3 minutes)Part 2: presentation In this part, each of you will give a talk around a different topic you have just chosen. Remember, you have only one minute for your presentation.A. Which would you choose first in love relationship and why: to love more OR to be loved moreB. Which would you choose first in life and why: to be rich but unhappy OR to be poor and happyC. Which would you choose first when witnessing a theft in bus :to report the crime immediately OR to keep silent D. Which would you choose first after receiving a favor and why: to show thanks in silence OR to express it loudlyFurther Questions: In your presentation, why did you say...?Apart from your parents, to whom else are you most grateful? Why? In your opinion, what is the greatest love in the world? Will you donate your organ after death to the people who need it?Part 3: Group discussionPlease discuss the following topic(s) with your group members and see whether you can come to any agreement or not. You will have about 3 minutes for the discussion.It It’’s said that modern society shows less and less of human touch. Why? How was human touch revealed in Chinese society in recent natural disasters such as thespring snow storm and WenChuan earthquake?Topics for Oral Test, Band 3Topic Seven: Make a livingTest Format :Lead-in Interview + Presentation +Question and Answer+ Discussion Step 1: Studen t s introduce themselves. (1 minute)Step 2: Students make separate presentations on a topic. (4 minutes)Step 3: Teacher asks further questions.Step 4: Disc u ss and decide on a topic. (3 minutes)Part 2: presentation In this part, each of you will give a talk around a different topic you have just chosen. Remember, you have only one minute for your presentation. A. What should we make a living for: for a better life B. What should we make a living for: for respect and dignity C. What should we make a living for: for independence D. What should we make a living for: for self-realization Further Questions: In your presentation, why did you say...? Have you taken part in any part time jobs? Why/ why not? Talk about the positive and negative effects of taking part time jobs What are some basic qualities to be a good door -to -door salesman? What do you plan to do in order to make a living in the future?Part 3: Group discussionPlease discuss the following topic(s) with your group members and see whether you can come to any agreement or not. You will have about 3 minutes for the discussion..Do you think Chinese parents should continue to give financial support to children studying in universities after they reach the age of 18?How can the university help prepare students better for their future life as far as making a living is concerned?Topics for Oral Test , Band 3Topic Eight: MarriageTest Format :Lead-in Interview + Presentation +Question and Answer+ Discussion Step 1: Studen t s introduce themselves. (1 minute)Step 2: Students make separate presentations on a topic. (4 minutes)Step 3: Teacher asks further questions.Step 4: Disc u ss and decide on a topic. (3 minutes)Part 2: presentation In this part, each of you will give a talk around a different topic you have just chosen. Remember, you have only one minute for your presentation.How crucial are these factors for a happy marriage? A. financial adequacy B. love and romance C. mutual respect and trust D. tolerance and understandingFurther Questions:In your presentation, why did you say...?In your opinion, what is the ideal husband and wife relationship in marriage? What do you think of your parents What do you think of your parents’’ marriage?What’What’s your opinion on campus marriage? s your opinion on campus marriage?Part 3: Group discussionPlease discuss the following topic(s) with your group members and see whether you can come to any agreement or not. You will have about 3 minutes for the discussion.Why does the divorcing rate become higher and higher in recent years?What effects does high divorce rate have on Chinese society?Topics for Oral Test, Band 3Topic Nine:Women and Men Test Format :Lead-in Interview + Presentation +Question and Answer+ Discussion Step 1: Studen t s introduce themselves. (1 minute)Step 2: Students make separate presentations on a topic. (4 minutes)Step 3: Teacher asks further questions.Step 4: Disc u ss and decide on a topic. (3 minutes)Part 2: presentation In this part, each of you will give a talk around a different topic you have just chosen. Remember, you have only one minute for your presentation. A. The traditional roles of women in family and societyB. The traditional roles of men in family and societyC. Which do you (do you want your wife to) choose: being a housewife or being aworking woman? Why? D. Do you want to be a man or woman if there were afterlife? Why or why not? Further Questions: In your presentation, why did you say...? Are women weaker and less intelligent than men? Why or why not? Do women and men share the same job opportunities in Chinese society? Give examples about some successful women/men. Part 3: Group discussionPlease discuss the following topic(s) with your group members and see whether you can come to any agreement or not. You will have about 3 minutes for the discussion..What kind of women is successful? What kind of men is successful? Why?Topics for Oral Test, Band 3Topic Ten:Cinema and films Test Format :Lead-in Interview + Presentation +Question and Answer+ Discussion Step 1: Studen t s introduce themselves. (1 minute)Step 2: Students make separate presentations on a topic. (4 minutes) Step 3: Teacher asks further questions.Step 4: Disc u ss and decide on a topic. (3 minutes)Part 2: presentation In this part, each of you will give a talk around a different topic you have just chosen. Remember, you have only one minute for your presentation.A. Do you like watching films in English? Why/why not?B. Which do you choose: watching domestic films or foreign films? Why?C. Do you like watching romance films? Why/why not?D. Do you like watching war or disaster films? Why/why not?Further Questions: In your presentation, why did you say...?Talk about some of your favorite films. Do you have your favorite stars?Which of their films have you seen? Do you like watching horror films?Why/why not? Part 3: Group discussion Please discuss the following topic(s) with your group members and see whether you can come to any agreement or not. You will have about 3 minutes for the discussion..Why do you watch films? How can people get access to a film nowadays?With films accessible to people in various ways, what do you think cinemas can do to attract more customers?。
小学第三册数学第一至四单元综合试卷一、口算(8分)班别姓名座号65 -24 = 66 -16 = 77 -34 = 93 -61 =85 -25 = 5 5-14 = 67 -56 = 56 -9 =42 + 9= 43 + 3 = 48 + 4 = 25 + 3 =35 + 4= 23 + 9 = 3×5 = 9 + 26 =25 + 5 = 24 + 7 = 24 + 6 = 38 + 7 =2×1= 53 -20 = 45 -20 = 43 -21 =59 -44 = 3×3 = 36 -14 = 87 -77 =36 + 43 = 25 + 55 = 24 + 16 = 5×2=34 + 82= 49 + 5 = 2×2 = 2×2 =46 -8 = 34 -5 = 83 -6 = 45 -23 =45 -12 = 63 -12 = 53 -40 = 89 -85 =98 -50 = 78 -23 = 56 -24 = 69 -5 8 =45 + 25 = 12 + 46 = 47 + 13 = 25 + 14 =18 + 20 = 3 6 + 21 = 4×5 = 27 + 12 =24 + 25 = 35 + 12 = 4 0 + 58 = 26 + 13 =1×5 = 72 -22 = 45 -13 = 36 -27 =14 -13 = 58 -47 = 2×3= 15 -9 =60 + 32 = 31 + 12 = 34 + 25 = 17 + 12 =二、填空。
(14分)1、1米—60厘米=()厘米45厘米+26厘米= ()厘米42米—28米=()米300厘米= ()米(2分)2、(1)4个3相加,写成乘法算式是()×()=();其中因数是()和(),积是()。
(2)一个因数是4,另一个因数是5,积是()。
新概念英语第三册第1-8课检测题一、单项选择(每小题1分,共20小题,共20分)1. _________, it immediately ran away. A. Observing her B. Having been observed C. On being observed D. On her being observed 2. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal _______ a puma. A. must be B. should have been C. can only be D. could only have been 3. A puma will not attack a human being unless it feels itself to be _________. A. under cover B. in a corner C. at an angle D. in a trap 4. I’ve been coming here ________ for weeks now. A. all night B. every night C. the following night D. Even now 5. It was not until the thirteenth stroke _______ the bell stopped. A. that B. so that C. when D. before 6. ________ being very old, she was very graceful. A. Even B. Although C. In spite of D. Even though 7. The head was carefully preserved. It was _________. A. in good condition B. well done C. conserved D. maintained 8. His earnings were only half the amount _________... A. as they used to B. they used to be C. they used to D. they were used to Alf””. 9. He wanted to be _________ “Mr. Bloggs ”, not “AlfA. cried out B. named C. addressed as D. shouted 10. The magazine would soon go to press. It would soon be _________. A. pressing B. typed C. printed D. impressed 11. He informed ________ while carrying out his instructions. A. the editor of his arrest B. the editor his arrest C. his arrest to the editor D. the editor that his arrest had been 12. He sent the journalist two faxes, but did not receive ________. A. a reply B. the reply C. no reply D. the replies 13. He ________ the display for several minutes before re-entering his shop. A. was gazing at B. had gazed at C. gazed at D. had been gazing at 14. To make the car “roar down the arcade” , the driver must have ________. A. sped B. accelerated C. run D. reserved 15. _________, Mr. Taylor was upstairs. A. Meanwhile B. For the time being C. As it happened D. For a while ’t despair. 16. If you ______ in Britain, you neednA. are living B. live C. do live D. were living 17. The wallet ________ £3,000 from the day’s business. A. containing B. contained C. was containing D. content 18. John runs a furniture business. He _______ the business. A. is in the charge of B. is in charge of C. charges D. bears the changes of 19. ________ so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in an enclosure. A. Having B. Being C. Because D. With 20. The great St. Bernard Pass lies ________ Switzerland and Italy. A. within B. about C. between D. along 二、单词拼写(每小题1分,共20小题,共20分)1. It is frightening to find wolf fur c_________ to the bushes. 2. 2. The The The h__________ h__________ h__________ for for for the the the murderer murderer murderer proved proved proved to to to be be be very very very difficult difficult difficult for for for he he he was was was hiding hiding hiding in in in the the mountain. 3. Experts c________ that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. 4. The ancient city of Loulan must have been p_________. 5. The archaeologists found a statue d_________ from the fifteenth century B.C 6. Despite her age ,the old lady was very g________ indeed 7. 7. A A A dead dead dead body body body was was was found found found this this this morning. morning. morning. The The The police police police are are are working working working hard hard hard to to to figure figure figure out out out the the i________ of the victim. 8. Blue collar workers refer to those who do m__________ work. 9. Mr. Smith is working hard to get his new book p__________. 10. Mr. Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop, was a_________ a new display. 11. Diamond necklaces and rings are usually a__________ on a background of black velvet. 12. C___________ gums (口香糖) are forbidden in classrooms. 13. Jeffery has worked as a s__________ member of the park service for many years. 14. The monks prefer winter to summer ,for they have more p____________. 15. Many mountain climbers a__________ to climb to the top of Mount Qumalanma. 16. Yunnan is famous for its f__________ natural scenery. 17. Chairs and tables went f_________into the arcade. 18. The editor at once sent the journalist a fax i___________ him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall. 19. Every morning ,he left home d__________ in a smart black suit. 20. The temple which the archaeologists e_________ was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. 三、完成句子(每小题2分,共20小题,共40分)1. 随着证据越来越多,动物园的专家们感到有必要进行一番调查. As the evidence began to ________________,experts from the Zoo __________________ investigate. 2. 那只美洲狮一定是某位私人收藏豢养的,不知怎么设法逃出来了。
国家公共英语(三级)口试模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 考生个人情况介绍 2. 考生相互问答 3. 继续性问答考生个人情况介绍1.Task:Identifying oneself;identifying things/people;passing on information.Interlocutor:Good morning(afternoon). My name is... and this is my colleague... He/She is just going to be listening to us.And your names are... and... ?Would you tell me your candidate numbers so I can check them,please?Thank you.(Hand over the mark sheets to the assessor. )First of all we’d like to know something about you,Candidate A,so I’m going to ask you some questions.The ideal jobWhat job do you think is best for you after you graduate?What’s your most consideration when looking for a job?Where would you like to work after you graduate, in a big city or in a small town?What factors influence you most in your choice of a job?Some people would rather not work if they can’t find the ideal job. What’s your opinion of this?Why does our government encourage young people to leave home and work in less developed areas?Do you have any work experience? (If yes) Would you tell us something about it?(If not) Why not?How would you prepare for a job interview?Do you think it is desirable to have a job in the same city where your parents live?Give your reasons, please.正确答案:E First of all we’d like to know something about you,Candidate A, so I’m going to ask you some questions.E What job do you think is best for you after you graduate?A In the past three years of my college life I have never ceased to think what kind of work I shall take up upon graduation. Although my ideas are not consistent, I have now decided on a college teacher as my lifelong career. A number of reasons have led me to choose this occupation. Firstly, teaching is learning. Secondly, teaching means freedom and independence. As a teacher, I’m free to use my own ideas and make my own decisions. Finally, I like teaching because it offers a certain peace of mind. No more rush to catch a morning bus, no more anxiety to please a boss, no more worries about your paycheck which is steady, if not handsome.E What’s your most consideration when looking for a job?A Work can keep me alert, growing, and helps me to maintain my dignity. Therefore, the biggest consideration for a job is to know whether the job is promising and full of challenges. If the job is not promising and there is no challenge in the job, I won’t choose it no matter what high rank it is. In my opinion, at the beginning of my job, I should learn from my colleagues. After that I want to play an important role in my department or company, I mean, I want to contribute to my company by my valuable work. Maybe I will be a bit tired, but I like the challenges.E Where would you like to work after you graduate, in a big city or in a small town? A I’d like to work in the city. There are many challenges in a big city. We can find a good job. I think that working in the city may have more pleasant working environment than in the country. Working in a big city may offer us moretime to enjoy ourselves, for example, after work, we may go to the pub, or a concert, or we may go to see an interesting film. While in a small town, we can not be satisfied. The other reason why I like working in a big city is that we may have more chances to find the right job if we are not satisfied with the present one, while in a small town, we have fewer chances. Finally, I like the big cities’ quick pace, and they are full of challenges. E What factors influence you most in your choice of a job?A I’d like to choose a job in which there are challenges and competition. Challenges and competition make me creative. They are the production of the development of society and they give me a sense of the pursuit of excellence. It is my inborn nature. Nothing can stop me from bringing my intelligence into full play. Certainly, I also take income and other factors into consideration, but challenges and competition are the most important factors in my opinion. Otherwise my life will be humdrum by keeping idle in my work.E Thank you. Now we’d like to know something about you, Candidate B, so I’m going to ask you some questions.E Some people would rather not work if they can’t find the ideal job. What’s your opinion of this?B I’d rather find temporary work if I can’t find the ideal job. Firstly, in fact my ideas are not very consistent, because I’m afraid that my ideal job is not for me in practice. In temporary jobs, maybe I can gradually find the most suitable job for me,and I’ll change my job after that. In fact, I don’t think it’s very easy to find my ideal job after graduation, because I haven’t rich work experience. I’d like to enrich my experience and progress myself through temporary jobs. It’s helpful to my ideal job-hunting.E Why does our government encourage young people to leave home and work in less developed areas?B The development of the less developed areas is critical to China’s overall economic rise. What’s more, it’s the only way to decrease the imbalance of economic development in China. During the development of an area, the amount of the persons with ability is very important. Nowadays, most of our young people have at least a bachelor’s degree. They have a great deal of knowledge which is of great help to the construction of these less developed areas. Besides, leaving home can make young people more self-dependent.E Do you have any work experience? (If yes) Would you tell us something about it? (If not) Why not?B Yes, I have rich work experience. I used to be the tutor of several girls and boys. Tutoring was my first part-time job, through which I learned how to get along with children, adults and old men. Last year I had a part-time job in a website corporation. I was the manager of the information department. So I learned how to manage, how to cooperate with other persons. Now I’m working in a foreign bank, in which I can learn some academic knowledge. I think by these part-time jobs, I got rich experience. I believe it’s helpful to my job-hunting.E How would you prepare for a job interview?B A job interview is very important for both interviewer and interviewee, especially the latter. In a job interview, the two parties can know each other. To prepare for a job interview, you have several things to do. Firstly, you should read some books on interviewing. In these books, there is a great deal of valuable information you can use for reference, such as the questions often asked by the interviewer. Secondly, you must acquaint yourself with the company which will interview you.You can visit the company’s website to know the history, the departments, and the system of it. Finally, you must be formallydressed when you go to an interview. In general, you should prepare for your job interview, otherwise, you can’t even pass the first run of the interview.E Do you think it is desirable to have a job in the same city where your parents live? Give your reasons, please.B Yes, I think it is desirable to have a job in the same city where my parents live. The most important reason is that I can look after my parents. I take this into consideration because I am their only child and they are now weak and getting on in age. I’ve the responsibility to look after them. If I live in the same city with them, I can visit them very often and help them whenever it is necessary. I think they will be very happy to live near me. It’s helpful to their health.考生相互问答2.Interlocutor:Now,I’d like you to talk about something for about 3 minutes. I’m just going to listen. I’d like you to discuss about the most common means of communication.Talk to each other about it. It is not necessary to agree with each other. You have only about 3 minutes for this.Candidates: (approximately 3 minutes) Interlocutor:Thank you. (Retrieve picture sheet. )正确答案:E Now, I’d like you to talk about something for about 3 minutes. I’m just going to listen. I’d like you to discuss about the most common means of communication.A I think the most common means of communication for our students is the telephone. Nowadays almost every dorm owns one telephone. It’s so quick and convenient to talk with our friends on the phone, especially when you have something urgent to tell them.B Well, partly I agree with you. I think if my friends are in the same city, I’ll choose the telephone as the best means of communication. But if they are in other cities, other provinces or even other countries, I can’t afford it. It’s so expensive. In this matter, I’d choose letter writing as the best means. As long as I have time I’d rather write to my friend. Sometimes I just think telephones make people lazy and lengthens the distance between people.A Yes, I agree with you. Furthermore, there is another cheap and convenient means of communication. It’s e-mail. With the popularity of computers, more and more people are now starting to send e-mails to each other, especially on university and college campuses.B But not every student can afford to buy a computer and knows how to send and receive e-mails. As far as my class is concerned, most students write letters to communicate with friends. Everyday I see a large pile of letters sent to my class from different places. Sometimes you see students using telephones but most of them are talking on the phone with their friends who just live in the same city or in the same school.A I don’t think there are any students in our university who do not know how to send and receive e-mails.B I think sometimes if a student wants to send and check e-mails, he must go to the computer center. It’s really not convenient. But for telephone calls, it is very convenient, if we use IP and 193 cards. The students I know use the telephone more often. A Why did you say that telephones make people lazy and lengthen the distance between people?B Nowadays people are becoming too dependent on telephones. Even when they have time to write a letter, they prefer telephones. With the little magical implement at hand,it isn’t difficult for a man to find an excuse for not writing letters and feel at ease. Telephones are making people lazy. When a person writes, he must organize his mind, express his ideas and think more logically. People not only greet each other but also exchange thoughts by letters. From this viewpoint, telephone lengthens the distance between people.B How do you usually keep in touch with your friends?A I usually keep in touch with my friends by e-mail. It’s a very quick, cheap and convenient means of communication for me. I have my own computer, and the internet is free in my university. I need not pay anything for the e-mails. Most of my friends have their own computers too. I used to use telephones very often, but it’s really so expensive if I talked with them on the phone. Most of my friends are in other cities, provinces or even other countries. Occasionally, I write letters to some friends, but not very often. I think writing and reading letters is quite a pleasant thing. But most often, I keep in touch with my friends by e-mail.A Which way of corresponding do you think will be most popular in the near future? B I think corresponding through sending e-mails will be the most popular way in the near future. With the popularity of computers, more and more people are now starting to send e-mails to each other. The pace of modern society is faster and faster, and writing letters is no longer a good way to communicate. Although the telephone is a quick and convenient means of communication, it’s so expensive especially for long-distance phone calls. It’s cheaper to send e-mails than to talk on the telephone.B Do you think letters will eventually be replaced by e-mail or fax? Please give your reasons.A I don’t think letters will eventually be replaced by e-mail or fax. E-mail and fax are just becoming more and more popular in our modern society. However it’s not a traditional way to communicate. There are still some people who will prefer writing letters to their friends in the future. They think that writing down their thoughts on some beautiful paper and writing by pen instead of by keyboard are really very pleasant things. In addition, not every person has a computer or a fax machine. They have to write letters instead of sending e-mails. Finally, I think writing letters can promote people’s writing ability. So, letters will never be replaced by e-mail or fax.A What do you think is the most efficient way for people to keep in touch with each other and why do you think so?B Nowadays more and more households in China own at least one telephone, through which people can easily talk to each other. We can make phone calls whenever and wherever we want to. So I think telephone calls are the most efficient way for people to keep in touch with each other, especially when you have something urgent to tell somebody. It’s quicker than writing letters, and more convenient than e-mails.继续性问答3.Interlocutor:Now,I’d like each of you to talk on your own for about one and a half minutes. I’m going to give each of you a different picture and I’d like you to talk about it. Candidate A,here is your picture.Please let Candidate B have a look at it.(Hand over the picture to Candidate A. )Candidate B,I’ll give you your picture in a minute. Candidate A,I’d like you to describe the picture and tell us what you thinkabout week-long holidays. Remember you have only about one and a half minutes for this.Candidate A: (approximately one and a half minutes)Interlocutor:Thank you. (Retrieve picture. )Candidate B,is there anything else you would like to say about the picture?Candidate B: (approximately 30 seconds)Interlocutor:Candidate B.here is your card. Please let Candidate A have a look at it.(Hand over the picture to Candidate B. )I’d like you to describe the picture and also tell us how you feel about the two pictures. Remember you have only about one and a half minutes for this.Candidate B: (approximately one and a half minutes) Interlocutor:Thank you. (Retrieve picture. )Candidate A,is there anything else you would like to say about the picture?Candidate A: (approximately 30 seconds) Interlocutor:Thank you.正确答案:E Now,I’d like each of you to talk on your own for about one and a half minutes. I’m going to give each of you a different picture and I’d like you to talk about it. Candidate A,here is your picture. Please let Candidate B have a look at it.A Everybody likes week-long holidays. Now in China, there are three week-long holidays, Spring Festival, May Day and National Day. Week-long holidays have a lot of advantages. As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. “ In these holidays, we have more time to relax. We can travel. There are so many wonderful places in China. You can go to Huang Shan to climb the mountain and enjoy the beautiful scenery. It’s really a good way to visit. If we don’t like traveling, we can stay at home to do anything we like. You can get up late in the morning, and have a good sleep; you can play chess with your family after lunch; you can listen to a favorite record or jog in a park on late afternoons. Your time is always at your own disposal. Also, you can visit your friends. Friendship is very important in everyone’s life. Maybe you are too busy to communicate with your good friends for a long time, so you can visit them in the week-long holiday. In addition, a week-long holiday is a golden time to enjoy reading, because we don’t have to worry about any disturbance. In a word, it’s so exciting to have a week-long holiday.E Thank you. Candidate B, is there anything else you would like to say about this picture?B I’m always expecting a week-long holidays such as Spring Festival, May Day and National Day. In these holidays, I have more time to study, and I think it is very important to me —a university student. This term I have seven subjects, every day I have at least six classes, and I have only three nights every week to go to the library. It’s not enough to review the knowledge taught in class. So in week-long holidays, I have time to review my lessons. Secondly, a week-long holiday is a good time for me to learn English. I can watch some English movies to practice my listening. Also I can practice my reading, speaking and writing. In addition, I can visit some museums, art galleries, exhibitions, etc. , through which my horizons can be broadened. I like week-long holidays, and expect to study freely in these holidays.E Candidate B,here is your card. Please let Candidate A have a look at it. (Hand over the picture to Candidate B.)I’d like you to describe the picture and also tell us how you feel about the two pictures. Remember you have only about one and a half minutes for this.B From my point of view, week-long holidays have a lot of disadvantages. Most students play too much, and their minds keep idle in these holidays. The negative effects outweigh the positiveeffects. Firstly, although there will be more time that can be disposed by ourselves in the holidays, we have less time to study actually. For example, you may get up late and sit in front of the computer playing games or visiting some useless websites just for fun. Secondly, since you play too much, you tend to forget what has been learned, especially English. English needs to be practiced very often. Finally, if you go on an outing, traveling, or playing until midnight every day in your holiday, you will be exhausted after a week-long holiday. Maybe when you begin your study and work, you would be tired.E Thank you. Candidate A, is there anything you would like to say about this picture? A As for a university or college student, there are so many disadvantages to having a week-long holiday. It puts pressure on students who are financially disadvantaged. They maybe have no money for traveling, so they have to ask their parents for money. Usually the expenditure of traveling is very large, so it will make their parents’ burden heavier. What’s more, they maybe have no money to eat out. So, while, most of their classmates and roommates go out to travel or eat, but they have to stay in the dormitory. So, they will have a strong feeling of loneliness. In general, poor students won’t have a good time in the week-long holidays.。
全国少儿英语等级考试:三口试真题★以下是#曲少儿英语频道为大家整理的《全国少儿英语等级考试: 三口试真题》,供大家参考。
更多内容请看本站频道。
A看图说词略B朗读Setl It was very windy when I woke up last Tuesday morning・ As soon as I set off for the airport, it began to rain. What a day to start a holiday! When I was driving to the airportA看图说词略B朗读SetlIt was very windy when I woke up last Tuesday morning・ As soon as I set off for the airport, it began to rain. What a dayto start a holiday! When I was driving to the airport, the rain got worse・ Then a fallen tree blocked the road, and I couldn,t move・Set2My car couldn,t move. I was sure that I would miss my plane, so I turned on the radio and began to listen to the news. Then there was a loud knock at the window・ I saw a young man on a motorcycle, " Do you need a ride?" he asked.c情景对话SetlA: You and your classmate Tom are discussing an autumn outgoing・ You suggest that you go to ----B : You and your classmate Linda are discussing an autumn outgoing ・ You suggest that you take a trip to ------Set2A : You are a Chinese gir 1. You are telling your newclassmate who is an American how you celebrate New Year's DayB : You are American. You are telling your Chinese classmate how you celebrate New Year" s DaySet3A : You and your classmate are discussing how to helpPeter ・ He has a lot of difficulties in his studies, especially in his EnglishB : You and your classmate are discussing how to helpPeter. He has a lot of difficulties in his studies, especially in his EnglishSet4D 听说相反(5/3)Setl1 Are you busy at weekend?2 He felt better after he drank some water ・A : prepare maths.You for are Jane ・ You and Mike are final exams・ You want Mike exams. discussing how to tohelp you with your You prepare for EnglishB : are Mike ・ You and Jane are final exams ・ You want Jane exams.discussing how to to help you with your3Tom ran the slowest in the race・4The answer you give me is wrong・5The soup you cooked yesterday was delicious・Set21He never visits us on Sunday morning.2The basket on the left in for you.3What a clever idea you have got!4It's possible to get a job in a week・5I borrowed a DVD from her last night・E听听做做(7/5)Setl道具:一份08年台历,两支水笔(蓝,黑),一叠纸片Are you ready? Now let's begin.1pick up the calendar and turn to the page for September.2tell the teacher how many Mondays there are in this month・3show the teacher the date of the second Monday.4with the blue pen, write the date in the middle of the paper5Now, what is the date of the second Saturday? Read the date aloud・6count the days between the two dates.7Write down the number of days at he bottom of the paper.Set2:1・ Pick up the calender and turn to page for the December ・2.Tell the teacher how many Fridays there are in this month ?3.Show the date of the first Friday。
【关键字】试题初二语文第三册期末考试题一、基础知识(50分)(一)字词。
1.选出注音、字形全对的一组:()(2分)A.匀称(yún chènɡ)无边无垠(yín)呓语(yì)游戈(yì)B.迥(jiǒnɡ)异并行不悖(bèi)裨(bì)益深黯(àn)C.丛(cōnɡ)莽秀颀(qí)干涸(hé)坦荡如坻(dǐ)D.芳醇(chún)倘佯(chānɡ yánɡ)豁(hè)亮造诣(yì)2.下列带△的词,与后面哪个红色的词用法相同?将序号写在括号里。
(2分)(1)众妙毕备A.毕业典礼B.毕生精力C.丑态毕露()△(2)文理有疏密A.亲疏远近B.枪声稀疏C.疏忽大意()△(3)威武不屈A.屈指可数B.宁死不屈C.喊冤叫屈()△(4)致黄浦江A.景致观B.致同胞书C.意见一致()△3.运用查字典的知识,回答问题。
(2分)(1)“戍”字应查部首部,然后再查画。
(2)“戍”字按音序查字典应查字母。
“戊”字读成。
4.结合具体的语言环境,给红色的词选择正确的义项。
(6分)(1)(立交桥建成之前),疏浚一次堵塞,有时竟长达几个小时。
()A.清除淤塞B.挖深河槽使水流畅通C.疏导交通阻塞(2)桥的设计完全合乎科学原理,施工技术更是巧妙绝伦。
()A.独一无二B.超过同类C.非常巧妙(3)我们的脚下,仿佛轻松起来……走上了那银光的路,朝向红玉的琼台走去。
()A.玉石筑成的台B.精美的台C.用玉石比喻晶莹洁白的塔基5.选择恰当的词语依次填空。
(4分)(1)在酷热时,突然来了风,铺子里的人()着往外(),都()着把蒲扇()着头,四下里()。
(争、急)(走、跑)(拿、攥)(遮、挡)(找、看)(2)远远望去,死海的波涛此起彼伏,无边无际。
(),谁能想到,如此浩荡的海水中()没有鱼虾、水草,()连海边也寸草不生。
二年级语文第三册第一单元测试卷班级姓名成绩一、我会拼,也能写(17分)guïjìduǎn chùhǎo xiàng huàshù( )( ) ( ) ( )jiǎn dān zhuāng diǎn xiàn dài huàhuáng lí( )( ) ( ) ( ) 二、我认了很多字,能给下面部首找朋友。
(16分)亻:你忄:怀宀:家木:松三、我辩得清下面几个字。
(10分)睛( ) 披( ) 场( ) 雹( ) 容( )晴( ) 报( ) 杨( ) 抱( ) 榕( ) 四、我能学着做。
(9分)三人为众三日为晶三木为森三口为品绿油油红彤彤红通通黄澄澄人+木=休人+象=像人+门=们人+也=他五、我爱唱反调。
(8分)冷—( 热) 苦—( ) 旧—( ) 黑暗—( ) 丑—( ) 松—( ) 深—( ) 困难—( ) 六、我会给字组词,并说句话。
(9分)人(美人):妈妈是一个美人。
风( ):________________________________________________生( ):_______________________________________________七、我能把以下句子补充完整。
(6分)1、我正在读书。
2、爸爸可以做饭。
3、我是小组长,也是班长。
八、这单元我又了解了一些有关北京建筑和树木的特点。
(15分)1、长城、故宫和天坛是北京有名的古代建筑。
十三陵九、在暑假这一段快乐的时光里,同学们一定参加不少活动吧!拿起笔,把你最感兴趣的一项活动写写,让大家分享你的快乐吧!(10分)二年级上册语文第二单元测试一、我会写42分guān kàn xià qíxiū xi xiào xiào qīn qièshēn shǒu chàng gēnín hǎo jíshíchídào tàn qìzǐxìduìlǐguàqiān xiàqígâzhǒng gâyang pēng pēng zhítiào yîu xiāng yîu tián二、我会填28分1、连一连,读一读(10分)难忘的笑容怦怦地看香甜的梦儿仔细地跳灿烂的阳光亲切地问安静的日子眨眨脚尖满意的小院踮起眼睛2、照样子写一写(4分)又香又甜又()又()又()又()3、读读记记(8分)口天(吴)古月()立早()双口()耳东( ) 木土( ) 言午( ) 双人( )4、比一比,再组词(6分)及()处()吹()乃()外()叹()三、照样子改写句子(4分)例:李小青是我们班的劳动委员。
双板小学2021秋二年级第一学月试题一、计算。
〔61分〕1、口算下面各题。
〔21分〕20+50= 80-70= 10+70= 14+25=16+43= 57-37= 46-16= 12+37=26+12= 73-12= 99-15= 45+14=78-4-3= 25+5-3= 88-7+4=67-5+5= 65-5+8= 70-40+8=98-50+30= 87-6+10= 45+4-30=2、列竖式计算。
〔20分〕46+37= 90-27= 53-39=69+32-47= 70-24+37=3、算卡片。
〔20分〕44 35 53 46 4127 28 39 37 29和:差:二、填空:〔16分〕1、1米=〔〕厘米24厘米-9厘米=〔〕厘米7米+8米=〔〕米2、填单位。
“米〞或“厘米〞〔4分〕①一根跳绳长2〔〕②数学书宽17〔〕③课桌高70〔〕④黑板长4〔〕3、在○中填上“<〞、“>〞或“=〞。
〔4分〕43+5○50 90○19+71 73-25○45 61-27○26+94、夺红旗:25+36 =□+47 =□+58 =□-23 =□+19= □三、实践运用。
〔4+4+5+5+5=23分〕1、量一量,下面线段长〔〕厘米。
2、画一条3厘米长的线段?3、小红家养鸡35只,养鸭28只,她家养鸡鸭一共多少只?4、二年级买了80张票看电影,后来又退了7张,二年级有多少同学去看电影?5、有25人乘车从双板到梓潼,到许州下去了7人,在豢龙又上来了5人,到梓潼时,车上有多少人?。
口译三级综合能力模拟试卷33(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1. PART 1 2. PART 2 3. PART 3 4. PART 4PART 1 (20 points, 10 minutes)SECTION 1 (10 points)Listen to the following passages and then decide whether the statements below are true or false. There are 10 questions in this section, with 1 points each. You will hear the recording only ONCE. At the end of the recording, you will have 2 minutes to finish this section.听力原文:June is considered the traditional start of the wedding season. Many couples organize their weddings themselves. But some hire a wedding planner to organize everything for them. Traditionally the bride’s parents pay for the wedding. Couples can have a religious ceremony. Or they can have a civil wedding before a judge or other public official. Or they can have both. The couple might also read special vows they have written for each other. Many ceremonies share common customs. For example, the bride may wear a long white dress and have a white veil over her face. The groom traditionally wears a tuxedo. America is known as a nation of immigrants. Each group brings its own wedding customs and traditions to the mix. But one tradition at most weddings is music. Many people hire D. J. s, disc jockeys, to play recorded dance music. A wedding might also have live music. Some couples want to get married in a famous place like Disneyland. Couples sometimes hold their wedding in a romantic place where they met. Or they choose a place that will not be too far for all the guests to travel. Or they hear about a beautiful place where many other people have gotten married. With a destination wedding, the celebration often lasts three days. The bride and groom invite a small group of guests to travel to some place special for the ceremony. Think of it as a wedding and honeymoon all in one. Thanks to the Internet, couples can make a lot of their wedding preparations online. The future newlyweds can go to stores and choose the gifts they would like to receive. Then their friends and relatives can choose what to buy according to a list on a wedding registry at each store. Some couples planning a wedding create their own Web sites so they can provide information to the people they invite. With all the planning that goes into some weddings, couples should remember one thing: their wedding is over quickly, but their feelings for each other have to last a lifetime.1.Some couples hire a wedding planner while many organize their wedding themselves.A.正确B.错误正确答案:A解析:根据原文“many couples organize their weddings themselves.But somehire a wedding planner to organize everything for them”,大多数夫妇自己筹办婚礼,有些请人帮忙策划,所以题干的信息正确。
第十A 单元 飞机飞行原理第一章 空气动力学基本原理什么是摄氏度,华氏度?绝对温标T[K]和摄氏温标t[℃]:T[K]=273.15+ t[℃]伯努利方程 P (静压)+21ρν2(动压)=p 0(总压)什么是附面层?它是如何分类的?当气流流过机翼表面时,气流的粘性使得它与机翼相接触的那层空气微团粘附在机翼表面上,于是这层气流的速度降低到零。
紧靠这部分气流的上面的气流由于粘性的摩擦作用,受到影响而降低了速度,但未降为零。
这层流速受到粘性影响从自由流速降低到零的空气层就是附面层 按其流动状态:层流附面层和紊流附面层什么叫马赫数?什么叫亚音速气流和超音速气流? 扰动源运动速度V 与当地音速a 的比值M 称为马赫数亚音速:M<0.75;跨音速:0.75≤M<1.2;超音速:1.2≤M<5.0;高超音速:M>5.0亚音速流和超音速流的区别第二章 飞机飞行时的气动力及力矩升力产生的原因(说出连续流量定律和伯努利定律的应用)? 将真正的流体看出由稠密而无间隙的连续介质组成在机翼周围沿着空气经过的路径取出一个假想的矩形截面的流动管道由伯努利定理可知,机翼上表面的静压比机翼前方的气流静压小得多。
但翼形下表面的流管面积与机翼前方的流管面积相比反而增大。
因此机翼下表面的静压比机翼前方的气流静压大。
由于机翼前方未受扰动的气流静压是一致的,所以上下表面之间就产生了一个压强差。
下表面的静压比上表面的静压大。
这个静压差在垂直于气流方向上的分量就是机翼产生的压力。
攻角和零升攻角攻角就是翼弦与相对气流流速之间的夹角,也称为迎角。
当α为某一数值(一般为小的负攻角)时,使得上下翼面所产生的压强彼此抵消。
此时升力也就等于零,这一特定的攻角称为零升攻角。
失速和失速攻角怎样?当机翼的攻角增大到某一值时,机翼几乎横亘在气流中,好像一块竖立在气流中的平板。
所以气流的流线被破坏,气流从机翼前缘就开始分离,尾部又很大的涡流区。
这时升力突然大大降低,阻力迅速增大。
这种现象称为“失速”。
飞机刚刚出现失速时的攻角称为失速攻角,也称临界攻角。
飞机的阻力摩擦阻力:当空气流过飞机表面时,由于空气有粘性,空气微团与飞机表面发生摩擦,阻滞了气流的流动,由此产生的阻力称为“摩擦阻力”。
尽可能的把飞机表面做得光滑些压差阻力:运动着的物体前后所形成的压强差。
前面的压强增大,后面的压强减小。
在飞机设计和制造的过程中,应尽可能的把暴露在气流中的所有部件都做成流线型的,并尽量减小飞机及各部件的迎风面积用刀把一个物体从中剖开正对着迎风吹来的气流的那块面积就称为“迎风面积”;如果这块面积是从物体的最大截面面积的地方剖开的,就称为“最大迎风面积”;诱导阻力:机翼所特有的一种阻力。
飞机飞行时,下翼面压强大,下翼面压强小。
翼展有限,所以上下翼面的压强差使得气流从下翼面绕过两端翼尖,向上翼面流动,形成漩涡。
随着飞机向前飞行,漩涡从翼尖向后方流去,并产生了向下的下洗速度。
(下洗速度在翼尖处最大,在机身对称面处达到最小值。
)下洗速度使相对速度的方向发生了改变,向下偏转,引起升力的偏转,在飞机飞行相反方向投影的分力即为。
采取增大机翼的展弦比、采用梯形的机翼平面形状以及增设翼尖小翼等措施。
干扰阻力:飞机各部分之间由于气流相互干扰而产生的一种额外的阻力。
在飞机设计中,仔细考虑它们的相对位置,使得气流流过它们之间时压强的增大不大也不急剧,可使干扰阻力降低。
此外在不同部件的连接处加装流线形的“整流片”,使连接处圆滑过渡,尽可能的减小涡流的产生,也可有效的降低干扰阻力。
激波与波阻飞机高速飞行时,由于空气可压缩性的影响,在飞机表面会产生激波。
激波的物理本质是受到强烈压缩的一层薄薄的空气层。
空气通过激波时,受到薄薄一层稠密空气的阻滞,使得气流的流速急剧下降,由于阻滞而产生的能量来不及传走,于是加热了空气。
加热所需的能量由消耗的动能而来。
动能的消耗表示产生了一种新的阻力,这种新的阻力由于随激波的形成而来,所以称为“波阻”。
临界速度、临界马赫数当飞行速度增大到一定程度,机翼表面最低压力点的气流流速等于该点的音速,此时的飞行速度就称为“临界速度”。
与临界速度相对应的马赫数就称为“临界马赫数”大攻角失速在某一攻角时,速度达到最小值,同时引起纵向配平急变、升力急剧下降、阻力迅速下降以及性能恶化、机体振动、舵面的效率减退或消失,横向平衡不稳定等现象,这种状态称为飞机的大攻角失速。
影响大攻角失速的主要原因有:机翼的剖面形状,机翼的根梢比和后掠角等。
延缓失速的方法有:采用前、后缘襟翼;前缘襟翼和附面层吹吸装置。
涡流发生器使附面层处于紊流状态,防止附面层气体分离。
压力中心与焦点有何区别?压力中心:作用在飞机上的总空气动力的作用线与飞机纵轴的交点焦点:翼弦上的一个点,对该点而言,翼剖面的力矩系数不随攻角变化,尽管力是变化的。
这个特殊的点称为“焦点”,也称为气动中心。
第三章飞机的稳定性和操纵性稳定性飞机在偏离原来的平衡状态后,自动恢复原状的能力。
操纵性飞机的操纵性是指飞机在飞行员操纵驾驶杆、脚蹬的情况下,改变其飞行状态的特性。
纵向操纵:向后拉杆-升降舵向上-攻角减小-平尾上向下的力-抬头力矩-飞机抬头,攻角增大方向操纵:向右蹬舵-方向舵向右-气流在垂尾上产生一个附加力-机头向右的偏航力矩侧向操纵:驾驶杆向左-左侧副翼向下,右侧副翼向上-右副翼与相对气流之间攻角增大-右副翼上升力增大,左副翼上升力减小-升力差构成一个滚转力矩,使飞机向左侧倾。
副翼反效的产生“副翼反效”又称为“副翼反逆”、“副翼反操纵”。
飞机高速飞行时由于气动载荷而引起的机翼扭转弹性变形,使得偏转副翼时所引起的总滚转力矩与预期方向相反的现象。
当达到某个速度(称为“副翼反操纵临界速度”)时,副翼偏转所引起的升力增量和机翼扭转所减小的升力负增量相抵消,因此偏转副翼并不能产生滚转力矩。
超过此速度时,副翼偏转将产生反效果即副翼反效。
可采用内侧副翼、全动式翼尖副翼或扰流片。
什么叫副翼差动?副翼差动的作用是什么?如果一侧副翼向下偏转的角度与另一侧向上偏转的角度相等,则副翼向下偏转一侧的阻力比另一侧大,这个阻力偏差量试图把机头拉向机翼抬高的一侧,使飞机转向相反的方向。
为了防止这种相反作用的产生,副翼经常被设计成具有不同行程的差动副翼,也就是两侧副翼存在差动行程。
当驾驶杆被操纵了一个给定的行程时,副翼向上偏转角度要比向下偏转的偏转角度大。
这种现象被称为“副翼差动”。
第四章飞机次要操纵面及辅助操纵面前缘缝翼作用:1.延缓机翼上的气流分离,因而提高了“临界攻角”。
2.增大最大升力系数Cy,max构造分类:1.固定式;2.可动式后缘增升装置分裂式襟翼、简单襟翼、开缝式襟翼、后退襟翼、后退开缝式襟翼和双缝襟翼、三缝襟翼、多缝襟翼。
空气动力补偿(简称“气动补偿”)空气补偿的目的是为了使驾驶员操纵飞机时省力。
轴式补偿:将操纵面的转轴从操纵面前缘向后移到某一位置,当操纵面绕转轴偏转时,转轴前面的部分若向上,后部就向下,操纵面前后空气动力所产生的力矩方向恰好相反,可以抵消一部分,这就起到减小铰链力矩的作用角式补偿:把操纵面的一个“角”伸在转轴之前,位于操纵面的前缘。
这种补偿装置的特点是,当操纵面转动时会形成缝隙,产生很多漩涡,增加了阻力。
内封补偿:内封补偿由轴式补偿发展而来,一般多用在副翼上。
它的补偿面位于机翼后缘的空腔内,这一空腔由气密胶布隔成上下两部分,互不通气。
当副翼向下偏转时,下部压强大,上部压强小,在空腔下部的压强比上部大,因而形成了上下压强差。
这一压强作用在补偿面上,正好使它产生一个绕副翼转轴的力矩,帮助驾驶员克服铰链力矩。
随动补偿:大型飞机的安定面的作用完全气体状态方程和气体状态方程是什么?调整片效应机构工作原理第十一A单元飞机结构外载荷有哪些?升力,阻力,重力,推力过载作用在飞机某方向的除重力之外的外载荷与飞机重量的比值,称为该方向的飞机重心过载,用n表示升力方向上的过载同y轴方向当飞机超过最大允许速度时,会引起什么?飞机在下滑终了容许获得的最大速压(q=V2ρ/2)称为最大允许速压飞机飞行中不能超过规定的速压值,否则,飞机会由于强度、刚度不足而使蒙皮产生过大的变形或者撕离骨架,有时还可能引起副翼反效,机翼、尾翼产振等现象机翼作用在机翼上的外载荷:空气动力、机翼结构质量力、部件及装载质量力。
分为两种:一种以空气动力载荷为主,包括机翼结构本身质量力的分布载荷;另一种时由各连接点传来的集中载荷。
组成:纵向元件:翼梁、长衍、墙(腹板);横向元件:翼肋(普通翼肋和加强翼肋),蒙皮蒙皮承受什麽力蒙皮受到垂直于其表面的局部气动载荷。
此外,与翼梁或翼墙的腹板组合在一起,形成封闭的盒式薄壁梁承受机翼的扭矩;当蒙皮较厚时,常与长衍一起组成壁板,承受机翼弯矩引起的轴力。
单块式,梁式机翼的受力?梁式:有很强的翼梁,蒙皮较薄,长衍较少且弱,翼缘条的剖面面积比长衍大得多单块式:长衍较多且较强,蒙皮较厚,长衍、蒙皮组成可受轴力得壁板。
多腹板式(或多梁式):较多的纵墙,蒙皮较厚,无长衍,有少肋、多肋两种。
机身结构的外载荷机身结构主要承受由机翼、尾翼、起落架等部件的固定接头传来的集中载荷,这是机身结构的主要外载荷;同时还要承受机身上各部件及装载的质量力、机身结构本身的质量力、机身结构本身的质量力以及气密座舱的增压载荷。
机翼弯曲颤振空气动力如何传到翼梁上?前起区域为什麽蒙皮较厚机身座舱疲劳载荷什么是应力集中?对塑性和脆性材料疲劳强度有什么不同的影响?为什么?当构件受力时,在截面突变处应力会局部增大,这种应力局部增大的现象,称为应力集中。
应力集中对静强度的影响程度与材料的性质有关,对脆性材料的影响较大,对塑性较好的材料影响较小,这是因为对于塑性较好的材料,在静载荷作用下,破坏前构件内的应力已趋于均匀化。
第十二单元飞机机械系统第一章液压系统与气压系统液压系统的基本元件、功能动力元件:液压泵,将电动机或发动机产生的机械能转换成液体的压力能。
执行元件:液压作动筒和液压马达,将液体的压力能转换为机械能。
控制调节元件:各种阀,用以调节各部分液体的压力、流量和方向,满足工作要求。
辅助元件:除去上述三项元件之外的元件,包括油箱、油滤、散热器、蓄压器、接头及密封件。
液压油的分类及使用的注意事项液压油的粘度和定义液体流动时,由于液体分子之间内聚力和液体与固体壁面之间的附着力的作用,是流体各层的速度产生差异,液体相邻薄层之间的相对运动意味着它们之间存在着内摩擦应力,这种现象称为液体的粘性。
相对粘度是以油液粘性相对蒸馏水的粘性大小程度来表示的。
什么是容积泵?包括哪些? 容积泵的工作原理?液压系统使用的液压泵都是容积式的,其工作原理都是利用容积变化进行吸油、压油的。