2014考研英语：8种信函写作要点大总结

a small accident …/ I have some urgent business to deal with My behavior yesterday was inexcusable, and I must tell you how …
请求原谅提出补救方法：I want you to know how badly feel about…and to assure you that it will not happen again.
I realize that particular…is irreplaceable, but I hope you will use the enclosed check to purchase a similar one.
I hope this situation can be mended to everyone's satisfaction.
I can only hope you will forgive …on my part.
(8)感谢信
感谢信的目的是感激对方为自己的付出，感激之情要传达得真挚自然，不要刻意夸大。

感谢信所涉及的内容多种多样，比如可以感谢对方替自己做了一件事情，在自己痛苦时安慰了自己，出席了自己的宴会等等。

其内容包括：1)表达感激之情2)回顾事情的经过3)肯定对方帮助的价值以及对自己的影响，表达自己回报的愿望。

常用套语有：。

2014考研英语二真题大小作文范文解析以下《2014考研英语二真题大小作文范文解析》由考研频道为您精心提供，希望对大家有所帮助。

英语二小作文：Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with john a local student ,writehim an email to1)tells him, about your living habit ,and2)ask for advice for living thereDo not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address. (10 Points)小作文解析：今年小作文不出预料，考到了介绍信和询问信这一综合性的书信。

我们跨考老师在课上就曾预测过今年考查综合性书信的可能性极大。

今年考题的Direction要求给你未来的舍友写一封信介绍下自己的生活习惯以求更好两人能够更好地相处;其次，希望对方就如何适应当地的生活给自己一些建议。

根据题目的要求，我们可以判断本文为私人信函，可以写成非正式语域，即可以出现缩写、省略问句或者口语表达。

称呼：Dear John,注意称呼中，所有实词首字母全部大写，Dear John 后面的逗号不可丢，也不能写成冒号。

正文：第一段：写作内容需涵盖两点：自我介绍，写信目的。

文章开头开门自我介绍部分用到了这样的表达：I am Li Ming who will go to study in your university and live together with you in one department. 其中的“I am …who…”这个句型来自于建议信的表达，放在这里也十分贴切;接下一句话表明了写信目的：Now I am writing this letter to tell you some of my habits and ask you for somesuggestions to adapt myself there.第二段：写作内容为习惯介绍以及寻求建议。

考研英语信函作文怎么写考研英语作文主要的几种信函写法英文书信主要分为事务书信和个人书信两种，前者是单位与单位之间或个人与单位之间来往的信件，后者是亲朋好友之间的来往信件。

事务书信包括申请信、推荐信、求职信、订购信等等；个人书信包括慰问信、祝贺信、道歉信以及一般的个人信等等。

在格式和语体方面，事务书信比较正规，而个人书信则比较随便。

下面就举例出有可能成为考研英语作文命题对象的信函。

⑴求职信求职信是用来向某一单位求取一份工作的信函，它属于广义的申请信的一种。

之所以将求职信与其他类型的申请信分开来写，是因为其目前应用的普遍性和重要性，因此希望考生给予足够的重视。

写求职信时，要注意以下几点：首先，措辞要礼貌，对求职单位要加以一定的褒扬，并表示对该单位的向往之情，希望能到该单位工作。

第二，简洁、明了、具体地说明自己的能力和条件。

因为求职信通常是跟简历一起寄给用人单位的，所以在信中提到自己的能力和条件时，不是要简单重复简历中已有的内容，而是要用简洁、明了、具体的语言提出自己特别突出的或者可能引起用人单位特别的注意的能力和条件。

第三，对于要求取的工作岗位，要特别写明，给用人单位一个考虑选择的机会。

第四，要突出招聘者的利益，不要一味强调自己的需要和期望。

求职信一般分为三个部分来写，至于分成几段，没有严格的要求。

第一部分说明从哪里得到的关于这份工作的信息，又或者写信人只是投求职信碰碰运气。

第二部分主要是推销自己，表达自己对应聘职位的兴趣以及介绍自己的最突出的能力和条件。

如果求职者对应聘职位没有太多的了解，可以特别表达一向愿意接受新挑战的愿望，并强调一下自己在适应新环境、处理人际关系方面的能力。

最后一部分当然是表达一下希望，例如希望能得到面试的机会。

下面给出一封齐头式的求职信，省略了信头和信内地址，从称呼开始。

DearSirorMadam:I amwritinginresponsetotheadvertisementyouplacedintheSundaypa perforasalesmanagerinyourcompany.Yourcompanyhasareputationforprodu cinghigh-qualityproductslikeMandolinnetworksystem.Iaminterested injoiningsuchaprofessionalorganization.Asyoucanseefromtheenclosedres ume,my previousworkinanexportcompanyhasprovidedmewithlotsofopportu nitiestocontactallkindsofcustomersandsuppliershomeandabroad.Bycommu nicatingwiththem,Ihavegotveryfamiliarwiththeinternationaltradeandth ecurrentmarket.Besides,myeducationaltrainingatuniversityconcentrate dalsoon internationaltradewhichequippedmewithasolidfoundationinsale sandtrade.Assuch,Ibelievethatmyservicecouldbeofgreatbenefittoyo ur companyintermsofcustomerrelationandnewbusinessconnections.I hopeto haveanopportunitytomeetyourhumanresourcemanagerinordertolet youknowmoreaboutme.Ienclosearesumeandcouldbeavailableforanintervie watyourconvenience.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyouandthankyoufo ryourconsideration.Sincerelyyours,J.S.Wu⑵其他申请信当一个人想得到某种机会或某些东西，如申请得到奖学金、求学、申请出国签证等，往往通过申请信来请求。

2014考研英语作文应用文模板之辞职信一、信函写作：称呼、正文、落款1、审题—-判断是个人书信&事务公函决定：语域使用：正式：使用礼貌表达，不用缩略语（对公）半正式：可以使用缩略和口语表达（对私）非正式：（一般不考）——It depends呼语：特定的写信对象：Dear XX不明确收信人：Dear Sir/Madam，or To Whom It May Concern 2、正文三段（8句）：写作目的段、细化段、感谢或者期待。

3、各种信函内容安排4）辞职信：2005年Part A真题及解析（辞职信）。

A.基本结构和常用句型Dear…，写信目的表明要辞职；给出辞职原因（兴趣，专业，性格）；感谢栽培并表示抱歉。

Sincerely yours，Li MingB. 2005年part a 真题及解析（辞职信）：Directions：Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine design and fashion .but now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss，Mr. Wang，Telling him your decision，stating your reason（s），and making an apology.Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter；use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address.Dear Mr. Wang，I am writing this letter to apologize that I will quit the position as an editor of your magazine for the reason of myself.Two months ago，I was accepted by the design and fashions as a member of it. I was deeply impressed by the kindness，diligence of all staff members around me. But during the span of working here，I have come to realize that the job probably is not suitable for me because I want a more peaceful life，such as a teacher. And you know that I am not an outgoing girl. I find that I am not able to devote all my efforts to a job which I do not really like.So I am awfully sorry to tell you my decision to quit. Please accept my apology.Yours sincerely，Li MingC.辞职信框架Dear XX，I am writing this letter to apologize that I will quit the position a s …（职位）for the reason of myself.During the span of working here，I was deeply impressed by the kindness，diligence of all staff members around me. But I have come to realize that the job probably is not suitable for me because…理由（兴趣爱好专业）。

2014考研英语书信作文必背及考点预测一、书信范文必背(人物介绍类)申请信：申请继续研究生学习Dear Sir or Madam,I am interested in graduate study in Physics, with the ultimate goal of teaching at the college level, and would like to talk with you about the requirements of your department。

After my graduation from Peking University in 2000, I worked for several years before my marriage as a teacher in Open College. During that time I completed three graduate courses at Zhe Jiang University, but did not finish my masters degree. A resume of my background and experience is enclosed。

I could probably manage almost a full schedule if necessary. However, I would prefer to begin on a more limited basis if this could be arranged。

I will call your office in a few days for an appointment。

Yours sincerely,Li Ming求职信：申请一份助理的工作Dear Sir or Madam,I am a graduate from Sichuan University of Foreign Language Institute. As a student of English for Business, I hope to work in a foreigncompany after graduation. So I want to apply for the position of assistant of your Public Relationship Department manager。

2014考研英语作文应用文模板之邀请信一、信函写作：称呼、正文、落款1、审题—-判断是个人书信&事务公函决定：语域使用：正式：使用礼貌表达，不用缩略语（对公）半正式：可以使用缩略和口语表达（对私）非正式：（一般不考）——It depends呼语：特定的写信对象：Dear XX不明确收信人：Dear Sir/Madam，or To Whom It May Concern 2、正文三段（8句）：写作目的段、细化段、感谢或者期待。

3、各种信函内容安排7）邀请信A.基本结构Dear…，发出邀请；为何邀请细节；期望参加。

Yours sincerely，Li MingB.范文解析Dear Professor Wang，It is my honor to inform you that there is a “Culture Festival” held in mu school. Would you like to give us an excellent lecture on Psychology in the auditorium of our campus at 6：30 P.M.，Sept. 13th？Since psychology has caused more and more concerns among the students，and you are an expert in the area，we all expect your acceptance and your wonderful lecture.I very much hope that you will accept the invitation. And I am looking forward to hearing back from you.Yours sincerely，Li MingC. 常用句型We are having a farewell party/a gather together/meeting/seminar in （place）on （date）at （time）。

考研作文写信常用的10种考研作文写信常用的10种模板考研英语应能根据所给的提纲、情景或要求完成相应的短文写作。

作为难点，考研时英语作文该怎么写，才能有效提高分数呢？以下是小编精心整理的考研作文写信常用的10种模板，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。

A.十种书信书信通用要求:标准格式，142阵形书信格式：要求采用缩进式，缩进可以4或8个字母书信结构：1，称呼顶格个人：Dear Sir/Madam/Judy/Jack,(用逗号)机构：Dear Sir or Madam,/To whom it may concern,/T o those concerned, 专业：Dear Mr. Wang, / Dear Professor Wang, / Dear Editor Wang,2，正文缩进4字.通常分三段，句子数量：1，4，2，或1，5，2 内容为首段：写信目的.1句中段：写信详情4或5句，通常1句总述，3到4句分述尾段：收尾2句，S1：感谢看信，S2：期待回信3，落款在右边：Yours truly, / Yours faithfully,/ Yours sincerely, NAME一、求职信、申请信application letter/cover letter & Applying letterExample 1：application letterDear Sir or Madam,I’m writing this letter for the purpose of applying for the position [as posted in the newspaper].My qualifications, I believe, just amply meet yourrequirements. In thefirst place, my major, English, is perfectly in line with this job. In the second, my previous work experience [as a middle-school English teacher] has helped lay a solid foundation for the work here. In addition, I am a good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn. Please refer to my resume attached for more details.I would appreciate it a lot if you could schedule an interview for me. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours truly,Li MingKey words：Application 申请;Apply 申请;Position 职位;Post 职位;Qualifications质; Background: bachelor Master Doctor; work experience: solid foundation(良好的基础);team player, self-motivated, eager to learn(渴望学习)Example 2: applying letterTo whom it may concern,I’m writing the letter for the purpose of applying to be a volunteer for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.My qualifications, I believe, just amply meet your requirements. In the first place, my specialty, English, is perfectly in agreement with the job. In the second, my previous work experiences as a social volunteer has helped lay a solid foundation for the work here. Moreover, I am a good tea m player, self-motivated, eager to learn.I would appreciate it a lot if you could schedule an interview for me. Looking forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience.Yours truly,Li Ming二、推荐信recommendation letterexampleDear Judy,I’m writing the letter for the purpose of recommending to your Li Ming, one of my best collages. He is seeking employment as a sales manager in your company.As far as I know, his qualifications amply meet your requirements. In the first place, his rich experiences as a sales manager has helped lay a solid foundation for the work here. In the second, he is a good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn. Accordingly, I’m certain that he deserves your consideration.Thanks a lot for paying due attention to the letter. I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours truly,Li Ming三、辞职信resignation letterExample:Dear Mr. Jack,I’m writing the letter for the purpose of resigning from my current position.After several months of work, I find it inappropriate for me to take the position [as an editor] for the following reasons. In the first place, I ever expected the job to be both challenging and rewards which has turned out to be the opposite. In the second, the salary has proved to be a lot lower than you originally promised and I have a larg e family to support. As a result, I’ve made up my mind to quit the job after much deliberation. Thanksa lot for having offered me the golden opportunity to work with the outstanding staff here. I sincerely hope you will approve of my resignation. I am genuinely sorry for any inconvenience caused.Yours truly,Li MingKey words: Resignation 辞职，position 职位, inappropriate 不适合的; challenging 挑战的; offer 提供; golden opportunity 绝佳机会. After much deliberation 深思熟虑四、建议信suggestion letter/advice letterExample 1: 宏观大建议To whom it may concern,I am writing the letter for the purpose of conveying my deepest concern about the “White paper”.It must be pointed out that the current situation is going from bad to worse. Accordingly, it’s urgent for us to take effective measures. In the first place, we should enhance the public’s awareness of the gravity of it. In the second, we should appeal to the relevant department to set up strict regulations against it. [For example, changing more on the plastic bags]. In addition, mass media should help devise ways of easing the bad trend.Thanks a lot for paying due attention to the letter. Looking forward to seeing some new changes in the society soon.Yours truly,Li MingKey words:Deepest concern 最深切的关注;convey 表达;suggestion 建议; going bad to worse 变得更坏;effective measure 有效手段; enhance 加强; awareness 意识; help devise ways 想方设法; deteriorating 恶化Example 2: 具体事件小建议To Sir or Madam,I’m a student from the Department of Foreign Languages and I am writing the letter for the purpose of making some suggestions about the library’s service.It must be pointed out that the present situation is going from bad to worse. Accordingly, it’s imperative for us to take effective measures. To begin with, why not set up an inquiry desk at thecirculation hall? In addition, the students should have access to the latest issues of foreign magazines. Finally, you’d better maintain strict order in the reading room. Thanks a lot for pay due attention to the letter. Looking forward to seeing some new changes in our library room.Yours truly,Li Ming五、感谢信thanks letteDear Judy,I’m writing the letter for the purpose of conveying my thanks for your warm reception [during my recent visit to your country].Your friendly warmth made it possible that I have a pleasant time in America. And it was your generous help that allowed me the chance to know the American culture better. In addition, I consider in an honor for me to make a friends of you. I hope that you would visit our country in due course so that I could enjoy the opportunity to repay your kindness and refresh our friendship. Please accept my sincere thanks.Wish you all the best.Yours truly,六、祝贺信congratulation letterKey words:Excitement 激动; attain 取得; ambition 追求;deserve值得exampleDear Judy,I’m writing the letter for the purpose of expressing my sincere congratulations on [your promotion to general manager of the company].I know how hard you’ve worked to attain this goal. Therefore, I can imagine your excitement when you realized such an ambition. Indeed, no one could have been more deserving than you. On the other hand, for me, it would be a real encouragement to see your pains rewarded. [ In short, I take great pride in your achievements].Please accept my sincere congratulations. I wish you still further successYours truly,Li Ming七、道歉信apology letterexampleDear Judy,I’m writing the letter for the purpose of making a sincere apology to you for my carelessness.When I arrived home, I found I had forgotten to return the music CD that you lent me. I fell awfully sorry for this. As I understand this CD is one of your favorites, I’ll try my best to send it back as soon as possible. Please accept my heartfelt apology. I genuinely hope you can forgive me for my carelessness.Yours truly,八、投诉信complaint letterexampleTo whom it may concern,I’m writing the letter for the purpose of make a complaint about the laptop I bought last week. The reasons for my complaint are as follows. In the first place, the system often broke down for no reason, which led to the loss of my key data. In the second, the color of the screen was abnormal and couldn’t be adjusted. Accordingly, I find it difficult to go on with my work.My demand is that you should take this matter into serious consideration and give me a satisfactory replay as soon as possible. At the same time, I genuinely hope to see some improvement in your services.Yours truly,Li Ming九、邀请信invitation letterexampleDear Sir or Madam,I am head of a household electric appliance plant, which is a major manufacturer of high-quality recorders. I’m writing the letter for the purpose of inviting you to the exclusive presentation of our new models and a reception.The presentation is scheduled to take place at Noble Hotel on the third of January. I’ll fell it an honor if you could come. There will also be a reception at the tow p.m. I hope you will attend too.Since your presence is of vital importance to this occasion, I do hope you can make it. Just call our office at 010-********, and we will glad to reserve a place for you. I’m looking forwardto seeing you at that day.Yours truly,Li Ming十、介绍信introduction letterexample Dear Judy,I’m writing the letter for the purpose of introducing to your Li Ming, one of my best colleagues.Presently he is studying in Si Chuang University. He will graduate in July and go to America for further study. As it will be the first time for him to study aboard, he will most likely encounter a variety of difficulties. Therefore, he hoped to enjoy your guidance in some ways. I would be most grateful if you could kindly offer help.Thanks a lot for paying due attention to the letter. I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Ming十一、请求信introduction letterexampleTo whom it may concern,I’m writing the letter for the purpose of asking you to help find a child in a remote area to offer financial aid.My requirements for the candidate are as follows. In the first place, he must be in poverty and truly in need of help. In the second, the child should be self-motivated and eager to learn. In addition, he must be willing to return to his hometown after graduation from university. Form my plant, I would send him a certain sum of money each term.Thank you for pa ying due attention to the letter. I’m lookingforward to your replay.Yours truly,Li MingB.通知 noticeNoticeTo enrich the students’ campus life, the Postgraduates’ Association is recruiting volunteers for an international conference on globalization. The requirements for the candidates are as follows. In the first place, the applicants must have outstanding skill at English. In the second, they should be good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn. Last but not the least, the students with relevant working experience shall be preferred.Those interested in the activity may sign up with the monitor of their class before the first of Feb. Everybody is welcome to join in it.Postgraduates’ Association2010.11.28C.备忘录 MemoDate: Juanary 15, 2011To: All Students of the English DepartmentFrom: Class Monitor Zhang WeiSubject: Sprint ExcursionAs spring arrives and the weather turns to be agreeable, the department has decided to organize a spring excursion in a suburban country. The activities include mountain claiming and picnic. All the students of the English department are encouraged to participate. We remind you of the necessity of bring some food and water as well as wearing comfortable shoes.Those interested in this excursion may sign up with themonitor of their class. Everybody is welcome to join in it.C.报告reportTo: Professor Clinton From: zhang weiDate: January 15, 2011Subject: A progress report on graduation researchThis is a report I have to submit to you about my graduation paper. Last week, I gathered information from library and from an interview. Of the twelve references lists on my proposal, I found only nine, for others I will go to search in a larger library.As far as interview concerned, I had an extended interview with Mr. Liming, a professor from Peking University, who was kind enough to give me some brochures as well as a copy of report on electronic mail. I hope to use in my paper.Starting tomorrow, I will begin organizing my paper. And I can be expected to submit a rough draft by the end of the month.。

为学生引路，为学员服务第1页共1页 考研英语书信写作分类及技巧考研英语小作文考察形式多样，投诉信、建议信、申请信、求职信、辞职信、求助信、感谢信、号召信、邀请信、道歉信等等，总体来看，其实万宗归一，都是书信形式。

所以说要攻克小作文，就必须掌握书信写作的技巧。

下面就跟着凯程在线一起来看看吧。

信函从类别上分类包括以下几种类型：建议信、投诉信、求职信、辞职信、感谢信、道歉信、表扬信、询问信等。

从信函对象来分的话，包括私人信函和公务信函。

一、英文书信格式缩进式：称呼顶格写，正文每段第一行向后缩进4个字母，段与段之间不空行，落款位于中间偏右的位置。

齐头式：称呼、正文和落款均顶格写。

正文中，段与段之间空一行。

考研应用文建议大家采用缩进式格式。

★称呼书信写作的称呼语大致分为两种情况：书信的情况 称呼语1)写给团体、组织或机构的负责人 ①给不认识的人 Dear Sir or Madam,/ To Whom It Many Concern②给认识的人 性别+姓：Dear Mr. Wang性别+职务：Dear Mr./Ms. President/Professor/Manager职务+姓名：Dear President (James) Wang2)写给个人 ①认识，但关系不太亲密 同1）中的②②熟人或亲属 直呼其名：Dear Mary, Dear John注：president 的含义：总统、董事长、总裁、大学校长、会长、主席等。

★正文考研应用文一般有三点提纲，即三个内容要点。

因此，考生应严格按照大纲要求写成三句，每句表达一个提纲要点，顺序不要打乱，做到文字条理清晰，简明准确。

书信作文一般7~8句，使用3~5个关联词，3~5个从句，首尾两段可套用一些固定句型。

★落款a) 落款包括结束语和署名两部分。

b) 结束语是表示礼节的套语，写在正文下面两三行处的右侧，从中间写起，第一个词的开头字母要大写，末尾用逗号。

一般为“Yours sincerely/truly,”，根据考研大纲，署名一致为Li Ming ，注意不能写自己的真实姓名。

考研英语书信写作方法考研英语书信写作方法在考研英语的小部分，历年大纲中都会列出多种应用文类型，投诉信、建议信、申请信、求职信、辞职信、求助信、感谢信、号召信、邀请信、道歉信等等，但是考生们回到具体的实践写作中，翻阅近几年考研英语真题试卷，常常发现这些归为一大类，终究是书信形式。

既然书信写作如此重要，下面就为各位考生带来书信写作的攻克大招，让写作变得无比简单。

一、书信写作总体概述1.首段1)问候收信人例：Dear Sir/Madam2)解释来信原因例：I’m writing for ……2.中间段落1)阅读题干要求，从中寻找名词或动词例：Write a letter of application according to the following situation. You saw an advertisement in this morning’s newspaper .A company need’s a secretary and yo u are interested. Write an application letter to that company.2)注意题目文字暗示，把名词具体化，把动词近义词化。

例：I am pleased to discover from Beijing Youth that your company is calling for a secretary……3.结尾段落例：I would appreciate your assistance in this matter. If you have a ny question , please don’t hesitate to contact me. I can be reached at...Look forward to your reply.4.署名在文章右下角署名，一般格式为：Yours sincerely……二、书信写作分类讲解(写作脉络)1.投诉信投诉信通常包括：说明投诉原因并表示遗憾，实事求是阐述问题发生的经过，指出问题引起的后果，提出批评及处理意见，督促对方采取措施，提出所希望的赔偿及补救方式。

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==考研英语小作文常见信件的写作技巧考研倒计时的时候，写作练习成为英语日常复习的重头戏，我们需要找到写作的技巧。

小编为大家精心准备了考研英语小作文信件写作攻略，欢迎大家前来阅读。

考研英语小作文常见六类信件写作方法▶一、道歉信道歉信是由于自己的疏忽失误而向对方表达歉意并出于诚意写出具体弥补办法。

第一段首先亮出写作目的并简单阐述该物品的状态：I am writing to make an apology to you for+句子(表明事件因由)。

第二段列出出错的原因及具体补救办法：To make up my fault, ......\ I will......as a token of my apology\ I sincerely apologize for my careless mistake as well as for any inconvenience thus caused to you.第三段再一次表达歉意：Once again, I am sorry for my carelessness. Looking forward to your reply.应用文中的这三类投诉信、建议信、道歉信，每一类都有其写作的范式和具体的内容要求，并且语言要求简单准确，所以这需要大家清楚每一类文章的一些常用语句，在平常积累背诵，在考场上信手拈来。

▶二、投诉信投诉信是对于产品、服务等的不满意，进而需要写出自己的意见和要求。

第一段需写写信的目的以及自己的一个概括的期望：常用套话比如I venture to write to complain about ……+定语从句;I would be grateful if you could do anything necessary to solve the problem facing me.第二段阐述两、三方面所面临的产品或服务的问题及后果：there are several aspects underlying this complaint. For one thing,......For another,......In addition,......第三段给出具体的期望，比如退款或更换新产品：It is my sincere hope that you could give me full refund or replace it with a new one. Your kind reply to this letter at your earliest convenience would be very much appreciated.▶三、推荐信推荐信可以推荐一个人、一个地方、一本书、一部电影。

2014考研英语作文应用文写作模板（建议信）建议信1 结构要点：建议信是建议收信人采取某种行动的信件，一般分为三个部分：1. 说明建议的内容;2. 提出建议的原因;3. 指出采纳建议的益处。

Directions Suppose one of your friends is going on aself?tour in your hometown. Write a letter in about 100 words to make asuggestion to him/her. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter,using Li Ming instead.Sample: Dear Mary,Glad to hear from you. You have made a rightdecision to travel in my hometown, Sichuanbecause it is a place with picturesque scenery.Self?tour is always my favorite, too, as itgives me more freedom to choose the beauty spots and arrange the tour. To you,a camping?lover, I highly recommend the IceMountain in Songpan County.First, you can directly go there by bus from Chengdu or Mianyang. The accommodationinSongpan is very convenient since there are quite a lot of private hotels withclean rooms at low price. Then you can hire a guide who will prepare a horse, atent and some other things for you. After that, you will visit the beautiful sceneryon horseback by following the guide during the day and enjoy camping at night.My journey there last July has really brought me great pleasure andunforgettable memory.Wish you a happy tour.Yours ever,Li Ming建议信2 语言注意点: 这类信可写给认识的人，也可写给不认识的人。

考研英语备考指南高学网教学研发中心出品信函类应用文应用文是生活交往和公务往来中常用的写作形式。

从历年考试可以看出，英文书信是历年考试的重点，又是典型的应用文写作。

英文书信大致可分为私人信函与公务信函两大类。

公务信函一般是单位之间或单位与个人之间就某些非个人事务而往来的信件，私人信函则是好朋友之间就个人事务、情感交流而往来的信件。

公务信函比较讲究格式和语体。

一、信函的格式美国式：Dear…,………………………….……………………………….……………………………….Sincerely,Li Ming（称呼顶格写，正文开头空四个格，落款靠右边）英国式：Dear…,………………………………………………………………………………………………Sincerely，Li Ming（称呼顶格写，正文都顶格写，落款靠左边）注意：这两种格式都可以用，但不可混在一起用1. 称呼称呼即写信人对收信人的称谓，它取决于写信人和收信人之间的关系，放在第一行顶格写。

公务信函中称呼的一般形式是Dear Mr./Mrs./Ms./Miss +收信人的姓氏。

当不知道收信人姓名时可称呼Dear Sir/ Madam/ Sirs/Mesdames，或To whom it may concern。

写给关系密切的人时，用Dear或My dear加上称呼或对方名字。

例如：My dear mother，Dear Mary等。

也可以根据题目信息，用头衔、职位、职称、学位等再加姓氏或姓氏和名字。

例如：Dear Prof. Zhang, Dear Dr. John Smith。

2. 正文正文是一封书信中最重要的部分，也是书信写作考查的重点。

它和写短文类似，要分层正文可由一或多个段落组成，但其内容应包含三个部分：引言、发展和结尾部分。

引言部分讲明写信目的（如：求职、申请学校和专业等）和写信背景（如：促使你写信的某件事或某个广告）；发展部分陈述相关要点，这部分相当于一篇文章的主体段落，内容应详实、具体；结尾部分可简要重申中间部分的要点或致谢、敦促收信人早日回信等。

英语作文八大书信类型Eight Main Types of Business Letters.Business letters serve as crucial tools for effective communication in the professional world. They enable businesses and individuals to exchange information, conduct transactions, build relationships, and convey important messages formally. To ensure clarity and professionalism, it is essential to understand the different types of business letters and their appropriate uses.1. Inquiry Letters.Inquiry letters are used to request information or ask questions about products, services, prices, availability, or any other business-related matter. They typically include a clear statement of the inquiry, specific details about what information is being sought, and a request for a prompt response.2. Order Letters.Order letters are used to place orders for goods or services. They should include the specific items being ordered, quantities, prices, shipping instructions, and payment terms. Order letters should be clear, concise, and provide all necessary details to avoid confusion or errors.3. Claim Letters.Claim letters are used to lodge a complaint or seek compensation for a defective product, unsatisfactory service, or any other breach of contract or agreement. They should clearly state the issue, provide evidence to support the claim, and specify the desired resolution or compensation.4. Adjustment Letters.Adjustment letters are used to respond to claims or complaints. They aim to resolve the issue, maintain customer satisfaction, and preserve business relationships.Adjustment letters should acknowledge the complaint, investigate the matter, offer a fair solution, and apologize if appropriate.5. Sales Letters.Sales letters are used to promote products or services and persuade readers to make a purchase. They typically highlight the benefits and features of the offering, create a sense of urgency, and provide a clear call to action. Sales letters should be persuasive, engaging, and designed to capture the reader's attention.6. Collection Letters.Collection letters are used to request payment for overdue invoices or accounts receivable. They should befirm but polite, clearly state the amount due and the payment deadline, and offer options for payment or a payment plan if necessary. Collection letters should aim to preserve the customer relationship while ensuring timely payment.7. Good News Letters.Good news letters are used to convey positive information, such as job offers, promotions, awards, or other positive developments. They should be congratulatory in tone, express appreciation, and provide clear details about the good news. Good news letters can help build relationships and motivate employees or customers.8. Bad News Letters.Bad news letters are used to convey negative information, such as rejections, disapprovals, or terminations. They should be written with sensitivity and professionalism, clearly state the bad news, and provide a clear reason or explanation. Bad news letters should aim to soften the blow and maintain relationships as much as possible.Conclusion.Understanding the different types of business letters is essential for effective communication in the professional world. By choosing the appropriate letter type and adhering to best practices, businesses can convey messages clearly, build relationships, resolve issues, and achieve their desired outcomes.。

考研英语书信写作不可不背的句式与套话1、投诉信投诉信的开头常用句式和套话I am writing to inform you that I am dissatisfied with your …投诉信的结尾常用句式和套话I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter.I would like to have this matter settled by the end of …2、询问信询问信的开头常用句式和套话I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding/concerning …I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding …询问信的结尾常用句式和套话Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.I am looking forward to hearing from you.3、请求信请求信的开头常用句式和套话I am writing to seek for your assistance in …请求信的结尾常用句式和套话I would like to thank you for your generous help in this matter.4、道歉信道歉信的开头常用句式和套话I am writi ng to apologize for …I am writing to say sorry for …道歉信的结尾常用句式和套话I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.5、感谢信感谢信的开头常用句式和套话I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you fo r …感谢信的结尾常用句式和套话I must thank you again for your generous help.6、建议信建议信的开头常用句式和套话I am writing to express my views concerning …You have asked me for my advice with regard to … and I will try to make some conducive suggestions.表达建议常用句式和套话I feel that it would be beneficial if …I would like to suggest that …I would recommend that …If I were you, I would …You may consider doing …It would seem to me that you could …As you may agree that …建议信的结尾常用句式和套话I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.7、求职信求职信的开头常用句式和套话I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress …求职信的结尾常用句式和套话Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to meeting you.If you need to know more about me, please contact me at …8、推荐信推荐信的开头常用句式和套话I would like to present … for your consideration in your search for a qualified manager.With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, recom mend … as an ideal candidate.推荐信的结尾常用句式和套话Therefore, I don’t hesitate to recommend … as the right person for your consideration.Any favorable consideration to this letter would be considered a personal favor.9、寻找失物信寻找失物信的开头常用句式和套话I am writing this letter to see if it is possible for me to have my camera back.寻找失物信的结尾常用句式和套话I would really appreciate it if you could …10、邀请信邀请信的开头常用句式和套话I am writing to invite you to …I wonder if you could come …邀请信的结尾常用句式和套话[FS:PAGE]My family and I would feel honored if you could come.We would be looking forward to your participation in the party.I really hope you can make it.。

考研英语书信类8大模板Dear,I am () .I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraidthat I have to make a plaint about.The reason for my dissatisfaction is (总体介绍). In the first place,(抱怨的第一个方面). In addition, (抱怨的第二个方面). Under these circumstances, I find it (感觉)(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).I appreciate it very much if you could (提出建议和请求), preferably (进一步的要求),and I would like to have this matter settled by (设定解决事情最后期限).Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerelyLi MingDear ,I am (自我介绍). I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding.(要询问的内容)First of all, what are ?(第一个问题) Secondly, whenwill?(第二个问题) Thirdly, is ?(第三个问题)I would also like to inquire (将最重要的问题单独成段). Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant bookletson the above-mentioned aspects?Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerelyLi MingDear,I am writing to formally request to(请求的内容)The reason foris that(给出原因).I, so I(给出细节)I would also like to request(提出进一步的要求). I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at ( 号码).I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerelyLi MingDear ,I am truly sorry that(抱歉的原因).The reason is that(介绍原因) Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can aept my apologies and understand my situation.Yours sincerelyLi MingDear,I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for (感谢的原因). If it had not been for your assistance in (对方给你的详细帮助), I fear that I would have been(没有对方帮助时的后果).Every one agrees that it was you who(给出细节).Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please aept my gratitude.Yours sincerelyLi MingDear ,You have asked me for my advice with regard to , and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: (建议的内容)I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Good Luck with your(祝愿)Yours sincerelyLi MingDear Sir or Madam,I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in(报纸名称)of(广告时间).Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a(工作名称). In the one hand,(第一个原因). On the other hand, (另一个原因).Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at ( 号码) Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerelyLi MingDear,There will a (内容) at/in (地点) on (时间). We would be honored to have you there with us.The oasion will start at (详细时间). This will be followed by a (进一步的安排). At around(时间)，(另一个安排)I really hope you can make it. RSVP before (通知你的最后期限)Yours sincerelyLi Ming。

英语应用文写作中信函的八个部分
英语应用文写作中信函分为八个部分。

信封的写法。

英语信封正面的左上角，写发信人的姓名和地址。

在信封的正面中央偏左一点，写收信人的地址和姓名。

英语信封上的地点名称由小到大，视其长短可占二至五行不等。

寄信人只写姓名，不写头衔。

但是，收信人一般都在名字前加上头衔，以示礼貌和尊敬。

对于没有官衔和学衔的人士，通常在姓名前写上Mr., Mrs.,或Ms.。

1、信端（Heading）
2、收信人姓名地址
3、称呼
信的正文
邀请
结束语
期待回信，祝福。

8、签名
有的时候，出题者会让考生写e-mail。

e-mail的写法和书信的写法
基本一致。

只不过少了书信在信封上的繁琐。