黑龙江省大庆实验中学2019届高三得分训练（二）英语试题含答案大庆实验中学高三得分训练（二）英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AEvery parent loves it when their kid wants to read. Who doesn’t want an ambitious little bookworm to learn—or at least turn the pages and demand you read the story?Here are the beauty of board books. They’re good enough for tiny hands to explore, and therefore sure to last for more than one reading session. But we all know kids’ books can get repetitive after a while; so here are three unique board books that go beyond the standard. Each one is perfect for bedtime (or anytime).DK Braille: CountingThis special little book teaches counting in a unique and revolutionary way. Inside, you’ll find colorful images and words on each page, accompanied by Braille, so little ones can learn to read in more than one way. This book is perfect for blind children with sighted parents or sighted children with blind parents, allowing everyone to get in on the fun of reading together.Available from DK, $14.99All Aboard New YorkPlanning a trip to a big city? BabyLit has you covered. Get your kid excited about visiting somewhere new with this “AllAboard” seri es—whether you’re heading there soon, or just looking to educate them about places near and far.Available from BabyLit, $9.99Canticos: Los Pollitos /Canticos: Little ChickiesSing your heart out while teaching your little one some Spanish with this sweet book! Written by Susie Jaramillo, it features the popular Spanish song, “Los Pollitos Dicen” for both of you to sing along. So whether your family speaks more than one language already, or you want your kid to get a jumpstart on their Spanish skills, story time will be fun for both of you.Available from Amazon, $14.061.What can we know about the book DK Braille: Counting?A.It’s merely intended for blind children and their parents.B.Its size is broader than ordinary books.C.It can teach little kids how to draw colourful pictures.D.Children may have fun learning math in an unusual way by reading it.2.With the help of the book Canticos: Los Pollitos / Canticos: Little Chickies, users can________.A.arouse their kids’ interest in musicB.release pressure with the help of musicC.teach their kids a foreign language with a songD.encourage their family to use more than one language3.What do the three books have in common?A. content.B. price.C. good quality.D. size.BAngry men appear to gain influence in a group, but angry women lose influence, according to a new study. Researchers from Arizona State University (ASU) published their findings in the journal Law and Human Behavior. Jessica Salerno is a psychologist and was co-author of the study. The findings suggest that “women might not have the same opportunity for influence when they express anger”.The study found that when men expressed their opinion with anger, participants rated them as more believable. But when women expressed anger, they were viewed as more emotional and, thus, less convincing. In other words, a man could benefit from using anger in power and persuasion. A woman, however, could be ignored or hurt by her group if she expressed anger.The study was based on the responses of 210 students. They were shown evidence and photographs online from a real murder trial. A man was said to have murdered his wife. The students were asked to decide if the man was guilty or not.Before making their decision, the students discussed the case online with five jurors (陪审员). But these were not real jurors: They were computers making responses and comments back to the students. Some of the fake jurors had male identities. Others had female identities.Some male jurors were angry about the judgment. When this happened, the students reacted by doubting their own decisions about the case. Confidence in their responses on the judgment “dropped obviously,”said the study. But when female jurors seemed angry, the student participants “became obviously more confid ent in their original judgments,” the study found.The study could have wider importance. “Our results have implications for any woman who is trying to have influence on adecision in their workplace and everyday lives,” said Salerno. She added that in a political debate, a female candidate might have less influence if she shows anger.4.The underlined word “rated” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “________.”A. ignoredB. imaginedC. regardedD. concerned5.How did the students react to the female jurors’ anger with their judgments?大庆实验中学得分训练（二）英语第 1 页共4 页A.They stuck to their judgments more firmly.B.They began to doubt about their judgments.C.They gave up their judgments unwillingly.D.They were confident of the junors.6.If a woman politician wants to have more influence, she’d better____ ___.A. always keep smilingB. avoid losing her temperC. become angryD. give orders firmly7.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Powerful Men Must Be Those Who Often Get AngryB.Women, be Careful Not to Turn Angry EasilyC.Angry Men Win Influence While Angry Women LoseD.Angry Women Are Not Fit for Leaders While Men AreCOne man who sold tickets on the train from 1959 to 1965 Clive Codrington, pointed out that the tracks which passedthrough Knolly’s Tunnel and the area of Tabaquite were not originally intended for passenger trains. “They were really used for the transport of cocoa and coffee,” he said．Construction on Knolly’s Tunnel began in 1896, and it was opened on A ugust 13th, 1898 by the man it was named after--Sir Clement C．Knolly, Acting Governor of Trinidad. It linked Rio Claro with Port of Spain. Its architecture is still admired and studied today, and many are amazed that Knolly’s Tunnel has stood up to the earth’s movement over so many years. Much research is being done on the tunnel.At the top of Knolly’s Tunnel are cottages covered with leaves, where visitors can sit and enjoy the beauty of nature. Standing at the beginning of Knolly’s Tunnel, you can see nothing but the tiny light at the end. The train tracks have been removed and replaced with small stones. Visitors can drive through the tunnel or walk through, but should do so in groups for safety. In the old days, there were no lights, but now there are street lights on the way to the tunnel, though not inside．On your way in, you may notice some manholes on the walls of the tunnel. These were there for individuals to step into for safety as the train passed. Knolly’s Tunnel can be accessed through Tabaquite and through Mitchell Gap. The road was recently improved, but is better when you enter from T abaquite, and there are signs on the road directing you to Knolly’s Tunnel.On the drive to Knolly’s Tunnel there are two other cottages where visitors can sit and just enjoy nature. At the site itself, there is nothing to purchase to eat or drink, but in Tabaquite there are several bars, a restaurant, and food outlets. A gas station and a health centre are also close by．For those who admire architecture, Knolly’s Tunnel is a must-see when visiting Trinidad. For the nature lovers, there is nobetter place for them to be and for the historians, they can walk or drive through Knolly’s Tunnel knowing that many of our ancestors toiled on its structure. So when you visit Trinidad, don’t forget to take a look at Knolly’s Tunnel!8.Knolly’s Tunnel is special in __________．A. its environmentB. its functionC. its locationD. its architecture9.If you are visiting Knolly’s Tunnel, you can__________．A. take a train tour through itB. buy some snacks in itC. drive through itD. walk along the track through it10.The underlined word “site” in the paragraph 5 refers to____ _____．A. TrinidadB. TabaquiteC. Mitchell GapD. Knolly’s Tunnel11. What is the purpose of the passage?A.To suggest a visit to Knolly’s Tunnel．B.To introduce the history of Knolly’s Tunnel．C.To evaluate the value of Knolly’s Tunnel．D.To witness the change of Knolly’s TunnelDIt’s not an urban legend: crime rates do rise in fact in the summer in the U.S. A study found that, with the exception of robbery and auto theft, rates of all violent and property crimes are higher during the summer than during other months. Thestudy examined data collected during 8 years, which included violent and property crimes that did not result in death, both reported and not reported to the police.The data show that, though the national crime rate dropped by 70 percent during recent years, seasonal explosions in summer remain. In some cases those explosions are 12 percent higher than rates during seasons in which the lows occur. The phenomenon confuses many criminologists, and they wonder why.Some reason that increased temperatures, which drive many out of doors and leave windows open in their homes, raise the amount of time when homes are left empty. Others point to the effect of students on summer vacation who are otherwise occupied with schooling during other seasons, while some argue that suffering heat-induced (热诱导的) discomfort simply makes people more aggressive and likely to act out.Although these elements possess certain persuasive power, their rationality (合理性) is called into question when cases in winter are put on the map. Why aren’t the rates in winter falling if heat related factors are to blame for the summer explosion? Contrarily, the matter should be viewed from social and economic angles rather than on solar terms.Numerous studies have shown that rates of criminal behavior among young adults drop when their communities provide them with other ways to spend their time and earn money. This was found to be true in Los Angeles, where gang activity was reduced when community centers for teens were thriving大庆实验中学得分训练（二）英语第 2 页共4 页黑龙江省大庆实验中学2019届高三得分训练(二)英语试题含答案and active. And generally speaking, the connection between economic inequality and crime is surely documented for the U.S. And why summer sees a worse situation? It’s probably because it’s even harder for youngster to land jobs that provide for life necessities.So if officials want to address the summer explosion in crime, they may act differently instead of aiming straight at crimes. Simply upgrading security and severely punishing offences almost produce useless effects. Instead, be open to various options and they will find that development of job hunting agencies or community professional training centers are accompanying the drop of crime rate without seasonal exceptions . After all, bread always comes first for everyone.12.What puzzles scholars studying crimes?A.The rates of robbery and auto theft are lower than other violent and property crimes in summer.B.The rates of crimes resulting in death are about the same in all seasons.C.The crime rates not reported to the police are much higher during summer.D.Crime rates in summer are higher than those of other seasons.13.What can be done to fight seasonal rise of crimes?A.Lengthen the school time to hold students in school during summer.B.Enhance the safety mechanism during the summer.C.Take measures to encourage youth employment.D.Frighten would-be criminals through harsh punishments.14.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Solar terms are responsible for the summer crime spike.B.Crime rates in summer fall by 58 percent in the U.S./doc/f515255108.html, criminal activities fall because of positive community programs.D.The crimes rates in winter are low due to low mobility in the season.15.According to the author, what is the key reason for the seasonal spike of crime rates?A.Increased temperature left houses easier for attacks.B.The hot environment makes people more likely to be angered.C.Youngsters find it hard to release energies at school.D.People’s economic needs are not satisfied by the society.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
