高考一轮复习语法非谓语动词共计张

备考2023年高考英语一轮复习12：非谓语动词一、单选题(共20题；共40分)1．（2分）The next train _______ is from Shenzhen to Guangzhou.A．arrived B．arriving C．to arrive D．arrives2．（2分）— Why were you so upset yesterday?— I hurried to the concert, only _______ that the show had been cancelled.A．to find B．finding C．found D．find3．（2分）Make full use of whatever happens to you, for there is something ________ from every experience.A．learning B．to learn C．learn D．learned4．（2分）They all dressed up to _____________the New Year's party.A．taking part in B．took part in C．take part in D．taken part in5．（2分）Mary, please bring your friend a chair _________.A．to sit B．to sit on C．sit on D．sitting6．（2分）The reporters hurried to the airport, only __________ the movie star had left.A．to tell B．telling C．told D．to be told7．（2分）The confirmed case in this building is said __________to the hospital already, but residents there still need to stay indoors to avoid being infected.A．to be sent B．to have been sentC．having been sent D．sent8．（2分）Having a walk after supper is certainly good for the old people, but it remains ______whether they will enjoy it.A．to see B．to be seen C．seeing D．seen9．（2分）David never dreamed of _______ a chance for him to win the first prize in singing.A．there was B．it being C．there being D．it was10．（2分）Lots of empty bottles were found under the poor old man's bed. He must have done nothing but .A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drunk11．（2分）We will try to do anything we can ________ our world a better place to live in.A．to make B．making C．made D．make12．（2分）______ the Nobel Prize in 2015 makes Tu Youyou, a hard-working and modest Chinese scientist, known to the world.A．Given B．Being given C．Giving D．Having given 13．（2分）Opposite the old town is the 5,500-meter Y ulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak ____________ with snow.A．is covered B．covered C．covering D．has covered 14．（2分）As far as I know, it was the car accident due to careless driving that led to ______.A．him to be killed B．him killingC．him having killed D．his being killed15．（2分）You are fortunate enough to escape ______ for drunk driving, but don't drink again.A．fining B．fined C．to be fined D．being fined 16．（2分）____ around the library, the visitors were taken to the playground.A．Having shown B．Having been shownC．Being shown D．To be shown17．（2分）______ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.A．Found B．Having founded C．Founded D．Founding18．（2分）She was too nervous to speak with so many eyes ______ on her.A．fixing B．fixed C．being fixed D．to fix19．（2分）This is an illness that can result in total blindness if ______.A．to leave untreating B．left untreatedC．leaving untreating D．is left untreated20．（2分）My bike needs ______ but I forgot ______ it to the repair shop.A．to repair; to take B．repairing; to takeC．to be repaired; taking D．repairing; taking二、语法填空(共20题；共22分)21．（1分）The Internet enables them (send) and receive emails.22．（1分）When I learned that he was ill, I sent him a (greet) card.23．（1分）The school is taking steps to all students truly feel welcome on this campus. (v. to make something certain to happen)24．（1分）These left-behind children had always been longing(see) their parents and get love and care from them.25．（1分）Great attention must be paid to(develop) education, especially in the countryside.26．（2分）One minute she burst into(tear) and the next she burst out(laugh). We just couldn't catch her mood at any moment.27．（1分）The album contains twelve songs in all, many classics(include).28．（1分）The father was surprised(learn) that his son spent money like water.29．（1分）He enjoys riding, fishing and (shoot).30．（1分）I do really intend (take) a boat to visit the city.31．（1分）The speaker tried hard to(impress) the audience but left them cold.32．（1分）Even before they can walk, babies have an insatiable desire to move and(explore) the world.33．（1分）I look forward to (hear) from you.34．（1分）The clubs let members (exchange) goods and services without cash.35．（1分）Meanwhile, I am looking forward to(hear) from you as soon as possible. 36．（1分）(waste) a person's time is the same as killing him for his property.37．（1分）The next step is (make) sure that you know exactly what is required.38．（1分）The teacher was busy(correct) our exercise books when we called his house. 39．（1分）To achieve our goal, we need to think out of the box (explore) every possibility.40．（2分）He often uses that look them. (frighten)答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：下一班到达的火车是从深圳开往广州的。

高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解非谓语动词所谓非谓语动词，顾名思义也确实是不能单独用作谓语的动词（但与助动词结合可构成“进行时态、系表结构、完成时态、被动语态等谓语形式”），非谓语动词在英语句子结构中用法专门广泛、灵活，可充当主语、表语、宾语、补语、定语、状语等。

现在笔者向同学们作分类介绍：动词不定式一、不定式作主语1.一样置于句首：To see one time is better than to hear one hundred times.2.常见用it代替它作形式主语，而把不定式或不定式结构移到句尾：It's our duty to serve the people．3.在含有不定式作主语的疑问句或感叹句中，一样只用it作形式主语。

常见：Is it a good idea to plant some flowers there？不能够说：*Is to plant some flowers there a good idea？二、不定式作表语连系动词be，seem，appear，get，remain等常用不定式作表语，假如主语部分有实义动词do时，表语常可用不带to的不定式。

例如：My idea is to have a trip on Sunday．The only thing I can do now is wait at home.三、不定式作动词宾语1.动词＋不定式：The girl asked to see the headmaster．常见的跟带to的不定式结构作宾语的动词有：agree，aim，arrange，ask，choose，decide， demand，pretend，expect，hope，learn，long，manage，offer，pretend，promise，refuse，wish，want，hate 等。

但help后的不定式常可省掉的，如：They helped（to）do the cleaning this morning.2.动词十疑问词（why除外）＋不定式：We must find out what to do next.常见能跟“疑问词十不定式”结构作宾语的动词有：decide，find out，forget，know，learn，remember，see，think，understand，wonder等。

非谓语动词在英语中，不能充当句子谓语，而是担任其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词，也称非限定动词。

非谓语动词是高中最重要的语法项目，是历年高考的常考点，非谓语动词包括其三种基本形式，六种主要成分。

一、三种基本形式：动词不定式动词ing形式过去分词:（1）表泛指意义的行为时，多用动名词作主语；表具体的行为或将来的行为，必须用动词不定式作主语，且谓语动词都用单数。

Smoking is prohibited here．这里禁止抽烟。

(抽象)It is not very good for you to smoke so much．你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。

(具体)（2）不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。

It took me only five minutes to finish the job.It would be best to tell him the truth..动名词用作后置形式主语的情况远远不及不定式那么普通，实际上动名词这种后置形式只限于下列名词或形容词后面。

在good, fun, use, time等名词的后边。

It is no good helping him. He doesn’t help himself.(他自己不争气)It is great fun preparing for a party.It is no use arguing with you.It is a waste of time watching such a lot of TV.2．不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别:(1)不定式作表语1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。

To do two things at a time is to do neither．次做两件事等于未做。

What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是立刻开始干。