高中英语语法专题非谓语动词练习1(无答案)

高考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分基础练习（一）非谓语动词作定语1.（2022 年新高考全国II 卷）Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony （阳台），Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 36（fall）child.2.（2022 年全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked （徒步）40 days to Xi' an, as a first step 61（journey） the Belt and Road route （路线）by foot.3.（2022 年全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63 （hold） in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute （致敬）to the ancient Silk Road. A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.（2022 年全国乙卷）It can help to build a community with a 66 （share） futurefor mankind, “ he said.5.（2020 浙江，60）Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology （change） lives.6.（2020 江苏，31）Technological innovation, （combine） with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.（2020 课标全国H , 65）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement^ award, proud Irene declared she had no plans （retire） from her 36-year-old business.8.（2020 」匕京,4）Earth Day, （mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.9.（2020 天津，10）Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially （design）to help them succeed academically and personally.（二）非谓语动词作宾语1.（2020 新高考I , 43） As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations （模拟）and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or （walk）through a rainforest.2.（2020 课标全国H, 63）They represent the earth （come） back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.（2020 课标全国I , 67）Scientists have responded by（note） that hungry bears may be congregating （聚集）around human settlements.4.（2020 课标全国H, 61） A 90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Year n for （be）Britain s oldest full-time employee一still working 40 hours a week.5.（2020 浙江,63）But some students didn '' t want （wear） the uniform.（三）非谓语动词作状语1.（2022 年新高考全国I 卷）The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park（GPNP）. 56 （cover）an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.（2022 年新高考全国II 卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 39 （see） them.3.（2022 年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi' an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 70 （plan）to hike back to Xi' an in five months.4.（2022 年全国乙卷）68（strengthen） the connection with young people, theevent included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69（invite） twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5.（2020 课标全国I , 66）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang' e-4（find） and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.6.（2020 课标全国II, 68） They are easy（care） for and make great presents.7.（2020 课标全国HI, 67）The next morning he hired a boat and set out （find） the well-known painter.8.（2020 浙江，63）Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, （make） use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉）their fields.9.（2020 天津,4）（help） us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.非谓语动词作主语、表语1.（2020 课标全国HL 62） On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn t help wondering how long it would take（get） there.2.（2020 天津，4）（learn） to think critically is an important skill today s children will need for the future.（五）非谓语动词作补语1.（2020 课标全国n, 65） They make great gifts and you see them many times （decorate） with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.（2020 课标全国全,69） And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds （surround） the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.（2020 天津，14） The dancer '' s incredible performance had the audience on itsfeet （clap） for 10 minutes at the end of the show.二、提升练习一、语法填空The idea of 1. （be） able to walk on the water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever 2.（accomplish） such a thing without artificialaid一we simply weigh too much, and all our mass （质量）pushes down through our relatively small feet, 3.（result） in a lot of pressure that makes us 4. （sink）.However, several types of animals can walk on the water. One of the most 5. （interest）animals is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard（蜥蜴）native to Central and South America. It can run across the water for a distance of several meters, avoiding 6. （get） wet by rapidly 7.（hit） the waters surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep 8.（move） forward. For humans 9.（do） this, we' d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears 10. （create）adequate “hitting” .二、写作微练1.（2020 课标全国H） We picked fruits on the farm, （玩得很开心）.2.（2020课标全国I ）（听说我遇到了困难），he came to help me immediately.3.（2020 天津）The coming-of-age ceremony （6 月8 号举行的）made us understand the meaning of responsibility.4.（2020 江苏）Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem （如果我们的目的是分享中国文化）.附：参考答案一、基础练习（一）非谓语动词作定语1.【答案】falling考查非谓语动词。

单句填空之非谓语动词专项练习（1）高考语法填空对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在：非谓语动词作状语、定语、主语、宾语、表语、补语等，非谓语动词的时态和语态变化等。

第一组1.The company served sweeter coffee options than Australians preferred, meanwhile____________（charge)more than the local cafes.答案：charging解析：句意为：这家公司提供的咖啡比澳大利亚人所喜爱的味道更甜一些，同时，售价也比当地的咖啡馆更高一些。

本句中谓语动词为served, charge 与其之间无连词连接，因此应用非谓语动词形式；charge 与主语company 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。

故填charging.2. ____________（take)a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk, he started to write.答案：Taking解析：句意为：他从桌子上拿起一支铅笔和一张白纸，就开始写起来。

此句的谓语动词为started,故设空处填非谓语动词；take和he之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故填Taking.3.The girl____________（sit)by my side gave me a sheet called "course requirements".答案：sitting解析：句意为：坐在我旁边的那个女孩给了我一张叫作“课程要求”的纸。

此句谓语动词为gave,故设空处填非谓语动词作定语，修饰girl; girl 和sit之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故填sitting.4. ____________（act)is to tell a story—someone else's story. But Malek was not just telling someone else's story when he played this role-he was telling his own.答案：To act解析：句意为：表演就是讲故事—讲别人的故事。

高三英语一轮复习语法专题--非谓语动词精选专练11.Taking exercise is the key ______ your health.A. to improveB. to improvingC. in improvingD. of improving2.Being poor at English, I'm afraid I can't make myself ___.A. understandB. to understandC. understandingD. understood3.With a large amount of work ______, the chief manager couldn't spare time for a holiday.A. remained to be doneB. remained being doneC. remaining to be doneD. remaining to do4.________ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A. FacedB. FaceC. FacingD. To face5.John prefers_______ alone rather than_______ with his co-workers in his spare time.A. to stay; gossipB. staying; gossipC. to stay; gossipingD. to stay; to gossip6.That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.A. to have cheated, promisingB. cheating, promisedC. to cheating, promisedD. having cheated, promising7.This modern three--star hotel ________ close to the city center is attractive.A. SituatedB. situatingC. is situatedD. is situating8.the east coast of China, the city of Hangzhou is easy to be attacked by the storm from the Pacific Ocean.A. Lying offB. Situated onC. Located offD. Laying on9.The heartbroken mother had no alternative but ________ her guilty son to the police.A. reportB. reportingC. reportedD. to report10.I regret _____ you that you fail to pass the exam, so you have to take a make-up examination.A. tellingB. having toldC. to tellD. to have told11.The top students ______ at the assembly today were awarded a pen and a notebook each.A. to praiseB. praisedC. being praisedD. to be praised12.A study of travelers by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.A. conductedB. was conductedC. to be conductedD. conducting13.A fireworks display was organized the Queen's birthday.A. to markB. markedC. having markedD. being marked14.—How many students do you think will be present at the meeting?—I expect ______ 20 students at the meeting.A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there been15.We will keep you ________ what will happen here.A. informing ofB. to be informedC. informed ofD. informing16.（2015·北京）If ___for the job, you'll be informed soon.A. to acceptB. acceptC. acceptingD. accepted17.Sir, do you have anything _________ this afternoon? If there is nothing to do, I wonder if I can ask for a leave．A. typingB. typedC. to typeD. to be typed18.________ himself with routine tasks, he had no time to accompany his children.A. OccupyingB. OccupiedC. Being occupiedD. To be occupied19.Not far from the street, there was a garden, _____ owner seated in it reading a book every afternoon.A. WhoseB. itsC. whichD. that20.I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked21.The boy himself in a new T-shirt wore a look on his face.A. dressed; puzzledB. dressing; puzzlingC. dressed; puzzlingD. dressing; puzzled22.The neighbors reported him the house in a black coat.A. seeing; leaveB. seeing; leftC. to see; leaveD. to see；leaving23.Terry and his team members were the first how the disease spreads from animals to humans.A. shownB. showingC. to showD. show24.Many Chinese brands, ________ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing25.Tom made a small cage _____ the little injured bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep26.A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .A. washB. washedC. washingD. to wash27.When heated, material of this kind ________ plastic in quality will soften.A. resembledB. resembleC. to resembleD. resembling28.________ from the top of the mountain, the scenery was very beautiful.A. SeeingB. SeenC. Having been seenD. I saw29.Below ____ an article about advertisements ____ by a student for her English project.A. are; writingB. be; to be writtenC. being; writtenD. is; written30.（2015·江苏）Much time _____ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A. being spentB. having spentC. spentD. spending31. more coffee could people's life span, as coffee drinkers would have a lower risk of death, a new study shows.A. Drinking; diverseB. Drinking; extendC. To drink; conservativeD. Being drink; adopt32.I found these problems are easy ____________.A. to be worked outB. to work them outC. to work outD. to be worked them out33.While China an anti-terrorist security network, the nation still needs to prepare its people the war on terror, therefore its powerful weapon.A. knits, to fight, to gatherB. is knitting, fighting, gatheringC. is knitting, to fight, gatheringD. has knitted, to fight, gathering34.— Why is the man so upset today?— His wallet, mobile phone, and ID card , the police are investigating and will send him to a social assistance station.A. stolenB. having stolenC. being stolenD. are stolen35.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the .A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars36._____ as a salesgirl in a department store for 3 years, I decided to set up my own business.A. WorkedB. WorkingC. Having workedD. To work37.（2014·江西）________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.A. Having spentB. To spendC. SpentD. To have spent38.The school faced a scandal and student demonstrations after school officials were caught misusing money_________ student aid earlier this year.A. being meant forB. intended forC. had intended forD. having been meant for39.I find the problems are easy _________.A. to be worked outB. working outC. to work outD. working them out40.________ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. We did not makeB. Having not madeC. We had not madeD. Not having made41.Urban Chinese travelled to 68 countries during the Spring Festival holiday, ________ an average of 6,000 yuan each.A. spentB. spendingC. to spendD. having spent42.（2013·江苏）Lionel Messi, ______ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set43.Everything ____smoothly, more jobs created for people allow them to be independent of others.A. ranB. runsC. runningD. to run44.—Did you ______ the concert yesterday evening?—Sorry, I didn't have enough time. I really regret ______ my homework earlier.A. attend; not to finishB. attend; not having finishedC. join; not finishingD. take part in; having not finished45.The ________result of the mid-term exam made his parents ________.A. disappointing；disappointingB. disappointed；disappointedC. disappointing；disappointedD. disappointed；disappointing46.___ of their bad habits, the boys ____from being dependent on their parents to____ for others.A. Having rid, have switched, sacrificingB. To rid , are switching, sacrificeC. Rid, switched, sacrificingD. Having been rid, are switched ,sacrifice47. Price decrease farmers' income, the central government has decided to buy more crops to protect them.A. Preventing; to affectB. To prevent; affectingC. Preventing; affectedD. To prevent; being affected48.______ in a friendly way, their fierce quarrel finally comes to an end.A. SettledB. SettlingC. Being settledD. Having settled49.—_________ makes your son feel blue today?—_________ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.A. What it is that; To be forbiddenB. What is that; ForbiddenC. What is it that; Being forbiddenD. That is what; Having forbidden答案解析部分1.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：锻炼是改善健康的关键。

非谓语动词专练非谓语动词填空练习(1一、用所给的动词的适当形式填空1.―Do you have any trouble with your car this morning?‖―Yes, but I finally managed _______ ( fix it.2. He got up early to avoid _____ (be late for school.3. They are considering when __________ (go to America.4. They are considering _________ (go to America.5. He couldn’t imagine __________( write a novel in two days.6. It’s surprising ___________( meet you here!7. These boys enjoy _______ (play football.8. The girl often practises ___________(speak English in the morning.9. I like _________(skate vey much. Would you like ________(skate with me now?10. I prefer ________( see the film now rather than stay at home.11. This watch needs ______ (repair, and I must remember _________(take it back to the shop.12. You n eedn’t _______ (go with him, he doesn’t want ________(examine by the doctor.13. I usually forget _________( shut the door, but I remember_________ (shut it yesterday.14. He told the boy to stop _________(make so much noise.15. When they got there, it stopped _________(rain.16. The water is hot, why not try _________ (put some cold water?17. Though it was raining hard, they went on ________ (work in the fields.18. The boy couldn’t help _______(cry when he heard the news.19. I have a lot of work to do, so I can’t help _________(make tea for you.20. It is oftern difficult ________ (decide what to do.二、语法填空(非谓语动词Passage 1Let children learn 1._________ (judge their own work. A child2.___________(learn to talk does not learn by3._______________(correct all the time; if4.___________(correct too much, he will stop5.__________(talk. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between his language and others’language. Bit by bit, he makes the right changes6._____________(make his language like othe r people’s. In the same way, children learn7._______(do all the other things. They learn8._________(talk, run, climb, ride a bicycle by9.___________(compare their own behaviors with those of more 10._________(skill people, and slowly make the 11.________(need changes. But in school teachers never give a child a chance 12.___________(find out his mistakes for himself, even fewer chances for him 13. ___________(correct himself. They do it all for him. Teachers act as if the student would fail 14. ______________(notice a mistake if they did not point it out to him. They act as if the student would never correct it unless he 15. __________(make to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let the studentdo it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he 16.________(want it, what this word means and what the answer is to that problem.Passage2I found out one time that 1._________(do a favour for someone could get you into trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time and we 2._____________(have a final test. During the test, the girl 3.____________(sit next to me whispered something but I did not understand. So I 4._______(lean over and found out that she was trying 5._________(ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink. I happened6.__________(have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.Later, after the test papers 7.____________(turn in, the teacher asked me8.___________(stay in the room when all the other students9.____________(dismiss. As soon as we were alone she began10._____________(talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she mentioned how important it was 11._________(stand on your own two feet and 12.________(be responsible for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and 13.____________(emphasize the fact that when people do something dishonest, they 14.____________(really cheat themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she 15. ____________(say, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room 16.__________(wonder why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.Passage 3What is language for? Some people seem to think it’s for 1 (practice grammar rules and learning lists of words. The longer th e lists are, 2 better it is. That’s wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas and information. It’s meaningless knowing all about alanguage 3 you can’t use it freely. Many students have known hundreds of grammar rules, but they can’t speak fluently. St udents should have access 4 good practice. They shouldn’t 5 (be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language, but they probably lacked confidence. Native 6 (speak make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Shaw once wrote, ―Foreigners often speak English too 7 (correct.‖But the mistakes that the native make are different from 8 that Chinese students make. They’re English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule.9 used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history, they make language. But people can only make their own language. Although Chinese students should pay attention to grammar, they shouldn’t overdo it. Communication should come 10 .Key一1.to fix2.being3.to go4.going5.writing6.tomeet7.playing8.speaking9.skating,to skate 10.to see 11.repairing/to be repaired 12.go,to be examined 13.to shut,shutting 14.making 15.raining 16.putting 17.working 18.crying 19.(to make 20.to decideKey:二1. to judge2. learning3. being corrected4. corrected5. talking6. to make7. to do8. to talk9. comparing 10. skilled 11. needed 12. to find 13. to correct 14. to notice 15. was made16. wantsKey2: 1.doing 2. were having 3. sitting 4. leaned 5. to ask 6. to have 7. had been turned 8.to stay 9. were dismissed 10. to talk 11. to stand 12. be 13. emphasized 14. are really cheating 15.had said 16. wonderingKey3: 1. practis(cing 2. the 3. if 4. to 5. have been 6. speakers 7. correctly 8. those 9. what 10. first非谓语动词填空练习(21. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister.—Why not __________ (visit her this weekend?2. —The last one _____________ (arrive pays the meal.—Agreed!3. I smell something _________ (burn in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?4. The disc, digitally ___________ (record in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party.5. I don’t know whether you happen_______________ (hear, but I am going to study in the United States.6. There is nothing more I can try ______ (persuade you to stay, so I wish you good luck.7. The Town Hall ___________ (complete in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.8. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent______________________ (launch at the end of last March.9. Please remain _____________ (seat until the plane has come to a complete stop.10. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______________ (finish, he gladly accepted it.11. —Robert is indeed a wise man.—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted __________________ (not take his advice!12. —Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?—Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____________ (show you to your room.13. He is a student at Oxford University, _______________ (study for a degree in computer science.14. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ (improve in a short period.15. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work ____________ (fill my mind, I almost break down.16. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ______________ (move, and asked myself what I was going to do.17. ―Things _________ (lose never come again!‖ I couldn’t help talking to myself.18. —Can I smoke here?—Sorry. We don’t allow ____________ (smoke here.19. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them______________ (interest in his lectures.20. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _____________ (train for a space flight.21. ____________ (say that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her.22. All the staff in our company are considering ____ (go to the city centre for the fashion show.23. ___________ (ensure the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.24. She wants her paintings ___________ (display in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular.25. Peter received a letter just now ____________ (say his grandma would come to see him soon.26. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ______________ (water every day.27. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,________ (let in the natural light during the day.28. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle______________ (hear.29. ___________ (drive by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.30. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ____________ (finish for the day.Keys: 1.visit 2.to arrive 3.burning 4.recorded 5.to have heard 6.to persuadepleted8.having been launched 9.seated 10.finished 11.nottaking 12.show13.studying 14.improved 15.filling 16.moving 17. lost 18.smoking 19.interested 20.to be trained 21.Having said 22.going 23.Toensure 24.displayed 25.saying 26.watered27.letting 28.to be heard 29. Driven 30.finished非谓语动词填空练习(31.I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good_______________. (breathe2.The director had her assistant _______________ (pick up some hot dogs for the meeting.3.____________ (walk in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.4.__________ (see that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like tha t little doll on her bed.5.–Did the book give the information you needed?–Yes. But _____________ (find it, I had to read the entire book.6.I feel greatly honored _________________ (welcome into their society.7.It is worth considering what makes ―convenience‖ foods so popular, and______________ (introduce better ones of your own.8._______________ (wait in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.9.Can those _________________ (seat at the back of the classroom hear me?10._________ (search the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.11.The trees ________________ (blow down in the storm have been moved off the road.12.______________ (comp lete the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.13. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ____________ (live alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.14. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t ment ion __________________ (promote when we talked on the phone.15. We finished the run in less than half the time ______________ (allow.16. Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made _____________ (work in the restaurant.17. The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ (send as soon as possible.18. ___________ (show around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.19. We had an anxious couple of weeks _______________ (wait for the results of theexperiment.20._______________ (throw their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.21.___________ (fail to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.22. –They are quiet, aren’t they?–Yes. They are accustomed to______________ (not talk at meals.23.To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English______________ (speak as much as we can.24.He was busy writing a story, only _____________ (stop once in a while to smokea cigarette.25.Please remain _________________ (seat; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.26._________________ (not realize that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.27.It is one of the funniest things _______________ (find on the Internet so far this year.28.My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ____________ (try to balance it.29.If we have illegal immigrants ___________ (come in, many local workers will lose their jobs.30.Something as simple as ______________ (drink some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.Keys: 1. to breathe 2. pick up 3. Walking 4. Seeing 5. to find 6. to be welcomed 7. introducing 8. Having waited 9. seated 10. Search 11. blown down 12. To complete 13. living 14. having been promoted 15. allowed 16. working 17. to be sent 18. Having been shown 19. waiting 20. Throwing 21. Having failed 22. to not talking 23. spoken 24. stopping 25. seated 26. Not realizing 27. found 28. trying 29. coming 30. drinking名词性从句专题练习在空格处填上适当的关连词:1.The question is ___________ the film is worth seeing.2.Do you doubt ________ I believe you ?3.This museum is not _______ it was ten years ago.4.The reason for his success is ________ he work hard.5.She dresses well, but the trouble is ______ the clothes she is wearing don’t go with each othervery well.6.The suggestion ______ students should learn some practical knowledge is worth considering.7.It depends on _______ we have enough time.8.You have no idea _________ anxious I have been for her safety.9.Now we can see __________ a serious problem the population is.10.I want to buy some stamps. Can you tell m e _______ there’s a post office near here?11.There’s some doubt _________ she will be able to repay the money on time.12.My radio doesn’t work.. I don’t know ________ is the trouble.13._______ he doesn’t like them is very clear.14.I’d appreciate it ______ you carry out the experiment as directed.15.The fire destroyed ________ was in the building.16.We know little about the young lady except ______ you told me.17.I know nothing about her except ________ she is from Canada.18.________ there is life on another planet is almost impossible.19.Please give me the book to _______ wins the first prize.20.The chance _____ he will attend the meeting is very little.21.Mark wondered ________ you thought of the new film.22.The old woman was shocked by _________ had happened to her daughter.23.Lei Fen was always thinking of _______ he could help others.24.Could you tell me for_________ you have bought this fur coat?25.________ he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the world.26.The problem lies in ________ we lack time to have holidays.27.__________ Thomas Edison became a great inventor is known to all.28.______ he felt sorry for was ______ he wasn’t in time to prevent the accident.29.__________ we will go camping depends on the weather.30._________ is likely that we can bridge the generation gap.31.We should help _____ is in need of our help.32.The reason ________ he was absent was _______ he wasn’t interested in the meeting.33.The child is fat. That’s ______ he has a sweet teeth.34.It’s bey ond doubt ________ that man will lag behind in the race.35._______ the doctor doubt is _______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.36.Traditional education taught people to believe ______ being intelligent meant rememberinginformation and writing about it.37.After three hours’climbing, they reached _______ they thought was the place they’d beendreaming of.38.The media today can draw public attention to ________ help is actually needed.39.We agreed to accept ______ they thought was the best tourist guide.40.― Do you think _______ I should attend the lecture?‖ she asked me .41.The police promised to do ________ was possible to save the people trapped in themountains.42.Some people are born with the belief ________ they are masters of their own while others feel_______ they are at the mercy of others.43.The moment ________ Leo will never forget is ________ Mr. Green gave him a lot ofvaluable advice on how to improve his writing.44.I think this trip was well worth _______ we had paid.45.The word ― media‖ basically refers to ________ we commonly call newspapers, magazines,radios and televisions.rmation has come ______ the superstar Zhang Ziyi will play the leading role in this film.47.The question occurred _______ we were to get the machines needed.48.________ we are sure about is the need to prevent children from being spoiled.49._______ matters most in learning English is enough practice.50.You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you can not be sure of something _____you might get in the future.51.Choosing the right dictionary depends on _______ you want use it for.52.Could I speak to _______ is in charge of International Sales, please?53.—Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm ____ we worked.54.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ______ sight matters more thanhearing.55.Why not try luck downtown, Bob? That’s _______ the best jobs are.56.________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.57.Please remind me ______ he said he was going. I may in time to see him off.58.It was said ________ that was how the Chinese first raised silkworms.59.Mary came back with a massage _________ there would be a test soon.60.Do _________ you think is right __________ difficulties you may have.61.Our principal didn’t feel like making it clear _______ he attend the meeting the next morning.62.________ theory must be put into practice is _______ we must always keep in mind.63.Stories spread quickly among his friends________ Tom had lived on a desert island for overfive months after the ship sank.参考答案:whether 2. that 3. what. 4. that. 5. that 6. that 7. whether. 8. how. 9. what.10. whether/if 11. that 12. where 13. That 14. that. 15. what(ever 16. what. 17. that. 18. That 19. whoever 20. that 21. what 22. what 23. how 24. whom. 25. What 26. that 27. How/ That 28. What, that 29. Whether 30 It 31. whoever 32. why 33. because. 34. that 35. What 36. that 37.what 38. where 39. whoever 40. that 41. whatever 42. that ,/ 43. that, when. 44. what 45. what 46. that 47. where48. What. 49. What 50. what./ 51. what 52. whoever. 53. where 54. where 55 where 56. Whichever 57. when. 58. that 59. that 60. what, whatever 61. that.62. That ; what 63. that状语从句专项练习填入适当的连接词:1.________ I’m unhappy, he cheers me up.2. If you work with a strong will, you will overcome any difficulty, ________ great it is.3. A new school was built ________ there had been a wasteland.4. ________ you’ve got such a golden chance, why not make th e best of it?5. A whole month had passed _______ she fully recovered.6. I was having dinner ________ I heard a knock at the door.7. I heard a knock at the door _______ I was having dinner.8. He had just finished the book ________ supper was served.9. I won’t tell him the correct answer even _______ I know it. I don’t like him.10. He was talking as __________ he knew everything about it.11. _________ the day went by, the weather got worse.12. I had no sooner gone into the classroom ________ the bell rang.13. Roses need special care so _________ they can live through winter.14. You will succeed in the end ________ you give up halfway.15. Tom didn’t go to bed _________ his mother came back from work.16. The baby may be saved _______ he is sent to hospital in no time.17. I found all the doors open and everything in disorder ________I arrived home.18. __________ he is a newcomer, he has few friends around here.19. I didn’t know what happened. He had rushed out of the room _______ I could ask him.20.Please keep reading the poem _______ you have remembered it.21. It was not yet 7 o’clock ________ he came back.22. Can you imagine how long it will be ________ a new drug is invented for AIDS?23. ________ you understand the rule, you will find it very easy to obey.24. I will take you shopping ________ it doesn’t rain this afternoon.25. He failed again just ________ he didn’t work hard at his lessons.26. He was in ________ a hurry _______ he forgot his keys.27. Be quiet ________ case you should wake the baby.28. He wouldn’t listen to me, __________ I said.29. Small town ________ it is, yet it is very famous.30. The task is too much for me, _________ I can’t carry on alone any longer.31. Please do the experiment __________ the teacher told you to.32. He made _______ little money ________ his wife often complained.33. Boy ______ he is, he can solve complicated problems.34. I will buy that apartment __________ much it costs.35. _________ you believe it or not, it is true.36. _______ he goes, the thief can’t escape being caught.37. Jack is hard-working _______ his younger brother is lazy.38. The baby must feel uncomfortable ________ it was crying again.39. He was allowed to go swimming on ___________ that he kept near the other boys.40. I lent him some money in order ________ he could go far for a holiday.41. It was hard work. I enjoyed it, ___________42. I had given up hope of going to college ________ word came that I had been admitted to afamous British University.43. Almost everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses. It is _________ others are weak thatmaybe you have a great advantage.44. Mr. Hall understands that _________ math has always been easy for him, it’s not easy for thestudents.45. Rof is determined to get a seat for the concert _________ it means standing in a queue allnight.46. —John got injured in the game.—Would it be at least a fortnight _________ he could recover and return to school?47. I have heard these sons and daughters say they never fully appreciated their mothers _______it was too late to tell them.48. The project won’t carry on ________ we can get financial aid from the government.49. —Have you lived here for long ?—Not vey long ________ I came to work in this city.50. —I am planning to go abroad for further study the coming spring.—__________ you’re there, you might get some help from my brother.51. __________ private cars are bringing us convenience, they may also cause more trafficaccidents and pollution.52. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _________ the season.53. _________ asked what they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important andloved.54. —have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don’t mind where we go __________ there’s sun, sea, and beach.55. A small car is big enough for a family of three _______ you need more space for baggage.56. —Did you return Fred’s call?—I didn’t need to _________ I’ll see him tomorrow.57. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ______ Bri an gets back.\58. she thought I was talking about her daughter, _________, in fact, I was talking about mine.59. After the war, a new school building was put up _______ there had once been a theatre60. ________ Mary is grown up, it doesn’t mean that she can do whatever she likes.参考答案1.whenever2. however/ no matter how3. where4. Since/ Now that5. before6. when7. when/ while /as8. when9. if/ whether 10. if/ whether 11. As 12. than 13. that 14, unless.15. until 16. if / so long as 17. when / as soon as/ the moment 18. Because 19. before 20. until 21. when 22. before 23. Once 24. if 25. because 26. such; that 27. in 28. whatever/ no matter what 29. as 30. so 31. as 32. so; that 33. as 34. however/ no matter how 35. Whether 36. Wherever 37. while 38. for 39. condition 40. that 41. though 42. when 43. where 44. although 45. even if 46. before 47. until 48. unless 49. since 50.while 51. while 52. whatever 53. When 54. as long as 55. unless 56. because 57. before. 58. while 59. where. Thoug定语从句专项练习填入适当的引导词或介词+引导词:1.The weather was very sunny the following day, ________ was what we expected.2.The man about _______ you told me the other day turned out to be a thief.3.I have finished reading all the books ________ were borrowed from the school library.4.I have bought three ballpoint pens, none of _______ writes smoothly.5.This is the store _________ my father runs.6.I cannot forget the time _________ I stayed in the country with those farms7.________ is reported in the newspaper, the war between the two countries has come to a stop.8.Lu Xun, ______ name is Zhou Shuren, wrote lots of novels and essays.9.Can you think of another example ______ this phrase can be used?10.Shenzhen is not the city ______ it used to be twenty years ago.11.The train on ______ he is travelling is late.12.I visited Hong Kong last month, _______ live my uncles and aunts.13.Do you still remember the happy days _______ we spent together in Beijing.14.Don’t talk about such things _______ you are not sure about.15.I have bought the same skirt ______ she is wearing.16.HE came out top in the exam, ______ made his family very happy.17.Is this the reason _____ he is late again?18.I don’t think the reason _______ he explain at the meeting was reasonable.19.Her parents wouldn’t let her marry anyone _____ family was very poor.20.Can you think of other ways _______ we can solve this problem?21.I, ________ am your best friend, will help you out.22.I attended the meeting last month, ________ lots of people talked about therecently-discovered star.23.The day will come _______ the people all over the world will win liberation.24.On my birthday I got a watch from my uncle, _______ was made in Japan.25.The students are talking about the strange people and stories _______ they met in theadventure.26.This is Mr. Smith, ________ I think has something interesting to tell you.27.He is the very man in _________ pocket I found my lost money.28.________ was usual, he arrived at school just before class began.29.I have a picture by a famous painter ________ was sent to me for my birthday.30.The Friendship Store _______ is being rebuilt stands ________ the two main roads meet.31.I showed an old friend of mine around the city, _______ surprise, the changes had been sogreat.32.The farmer used wood to build a house _______ to store grain.33.The campaign starts in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou _______ most ofChina’s outbound tourists originate.34.Having a mix of male and female nurses also helps create a fun atmosphere ,_______ helpspatients recover faster.35.He’s just the person_________ I suppose is able to work out such a problem.36.He wrote a lot of well-received novels, most of _______ were translated into foreignlanguages.37.A war is usually very cruel and causes great losses, ________ happened in Iraq.38.I’d like you to take my picture ________ stands the ancient tower.39._______ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.40.He lives London for 3 months, during _______ time he learn some English.41.He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.42.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ________ was more than we couldexpect (08 全国.43.I’ll give you my friend’s home address , _______ I can be reached mo st evenings.(08,北京44.They will fly to Washington, _______ they plan to stay for two or three days.(08,重庆45.For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ______ New York is anexample.(08,四川46.The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands _______ were made of small diamonds.(08,陕西47.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most_________ arebeyond our control.(08,湖南参考答案:。

非谓语动词专项练习2024届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题1. Yang Zhenning, a ________________(respect) Nobel Prize-winning physicist, became the firstChinese-American scientist to return to China.2. Yang also sponsored a number of Chinese scholars so they could have opportunities________________(further) their studies in the U.S.3. 2021 Touching China awards also focused on China’s space community for opening new horizons inthe starry ocean of the cosmos, ________________(include) building China’s own space station and the exploration of Mars.4. Families will take seniors to climb the mountains ________________(enjoy) the cool, refreshing airof the fall.5. He Kaiying from the time-honored brand Neiliansheng, showed the process of________________(make) cloth shoes in the old style which remains a favorite for walking among the elderly.6. In China, most people think that ________________(have) large eyes, double eyelids, a thin waistand white skin is beautiful.7. While dancing in the square, it is beautiful ________________(wear) colorful headscarves and smilebrightly at everyone.8. ________________(compare) with the Chinese, who see softness and consideration as beautiful,Western people may prefer being strong and confident.9. With a unique civilization ________________(date) back over 5,000 years, China has always been aplace of special fascination for foreigners.10. In Thornhill’s eyes, China provides a welcoming and accommodating environment for foreigners________________(follow) their dreams.11. Cha Baixi can create endless patterns such as bamboos and mountains. There are over a dozensteps, from grinding(碾碎) tea for fine powder, to pouring hot water, stirring the mixture for thick froth, and finally ________________(draw) the patterns.12. It is different from making latte because people use clear water instead of milk as the object________________(make) the tea soup appear various patterns, which will disappear gradually in 20 minutes.13. In Chengdu, the sights and scenes are connected by a 100-kilometer-long greenway. People’s________________(cycle) along the greenway has become a popular activity.14. With winding roads ________________(connect) the various islands, it links more than 100 scenicspots.15. Hey, everyone! It’s Kai again. I’m back with another ________________(amaze) episode of Nat GeoKids.16. Basically, a robot is a machine ________________(create) to perform a series of actions.17. Other robots perform more complicated tasks such as traveling to and ________________(explore)different planets like NASA’s Mars exploration Rovers which were built ________________(study) the surface of Mars.18. ________________(follow) Huzhou, Beijing and Nanjing in Jiangsu Province have also introducedrelated policies for the healthy development of the camping industry.19. Wang Fa is known for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, ________________(earn) himthe name of “basket tennis boy”.20. Talking about his habit of carrying his tennis equipment in a bamboo basket – a symbol of theagriculture life of the Va ethnic group – Wang Fa said after the match that he carried his rackets this way ________________(honour) his hometown.21. China is developing a new-generation launch vehicle ________________(send) astronauts to themoon, which will be completed by 2030.22. The new rocket will be 90 meters tall, and able to lift 27 tonnes of payload(有效载荷) to the lunar orbit,CGTN learned from the Airshow China ________________(hold) in south China’s Zhuhai City earlier November, 2022.23. The Long March-5 has been used to send China’s three space station modules,________________(weigh) about 66 tonnes, into low Earth orbit.24. This is according to Rogers and Biesanz in their 2019 paper ________________(entitle)“Reassessing the Good Judge of Personality”.25. The aim is to produce the complete life cycle of the plant. It begins with a seed and ends with a matureplant ________________(produce) new seeds.26. China’s Wentian lab module, ________________(launch) on July 24, docked with the Chinese spacestation’s Tianhe core module one day later.27. Ultimately, his family decided to sing the same tune as Liu and respected his right________________(choose) his own path.28. This kind of tourism, ________________(call) “Reverse Tourism”, has emerged as a new trendamong young holidaymakers in China.29. ________________(give) a real boost to the tourism market, it is suggested that more efforts be madeto tap the potential of underrated, lesser-known destinations.30. Augmented reality glasses feature among a string of measures taken by the museum to give visitorsa more vivid experience of Liangzhu civilization, ________________(help) them gain a betterappreciation of Chinese culture.31. The Yungang Grottoes in Shanxi Province also have 3D “digital archives”, which allow preciouscultural relics and historical archives ________________(preserve) permanently.32. ________________(hold) two emergency meetings, the Republic of Korea’s President orderedofficials ________________(arrange) enough hospital beds for the injured and establish an accidentmanagement headquarters, and properly deal with the aftermath(后果), ________________(include) identifying the dead and investigating the cause of the accident.33. We are making fantastic inroads on developing new vaccines for old and ________________(emerge)diseases.34. One day, Yang Jian gets a bounty(赏金) ________________(catch) a young man but finds out theyoung man is his nephew, Chenxiang.35. This is the story ________________(tell) in the animation movie, New Gods: Yang Jian.36. Besides the ________________(excite) story, people also like the movie’s visuals very much.37. The Grand Canal runs from Zhejiang to Beijing ________________(pass) through four provinces andtwo municipalities and connects five main river systems.38. In 2019 China issued a plan ________________(construct) national cultural parks for the GrandCanal.39. This model allowed researchers ________________(compare) Arctic sea ice conditions during thelast interglacial period – the warm period that occurred around 127,000 years ago – to present day conditions.40. These pools ________________(know) as melt ponds, played a crucial role in the melting of the seaice.答案解析1. 【答案】respected/respectable【解析】作定语。

非谓语动词基础知识动词不定式to do表目的动名词doing 相当于名词, 作主语、宾语现在分词doing 表伴随，表结果过去分词done 表被动非谓语动词解题思路Step1. 判断是否非谓语Step2. 分析主被动关系Step3. 分析时间关系谓语？非谓语？1. The girl (dance) in the classroom now.2. The girl (dance) in the classroom now looks very confident.3. The girl who (dance) in the classroom now looks very confident.4. The girl (dance) in the classroom now and she looks very confident.Step1结论：先找到句子谓语，排除“从句”和“连词”的情况，那么要填入的动词应该就是非谓语1 谓语？非谓语？1. European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world.2. Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating amongpeople, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.3. Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story.2 主动？被动？1. _______（learn）more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.2. Also (know) as "Double Eleven", Singles' Day has become a major annual event for Chinese retailers.3. During the days into his freshman year at Rutgers University, he was sitting in Sociology 101, _______ (listen) to other students having a discussion.Step2结论2：空格前有名词代词，那么请分析非谓语和名词/代词之间的主被动关系4. We had to wait months for the council _________ (approve) our plans to extend the house.5. With two children (attend) middle school in the nearby town now, the parents are working hard.6. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ________ (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.7. Much time _____ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.Step2结论1：空格前没有名词代词，那么请分析非谓语和句子主语之间的主被动关系3. 时间先后谓语和非谓语的时间关系to do 表将来to be done 表将来被动doing 表伴随having done 表过去being done 表伴随被动done 表被动（过去、伴随）谓语和非谓语的时间关系（数轴记忆法）非谓语动词解题思路Step1. 判断是否非谓语结论：先找到句子谓语，排除“从句”和“连词”的情况，那么要填入的动词应该就是非谓语Step2. 分析主被动关系结论1：空格前没有名词代词，那么请分析非谓语和句子主语之间的主被动关系结论2：空格前有名词代词，那么请分析非谓语和这个名词代词之间的主被动关系Step3. 分析时间关系结论：谓语和非谓语的时间关系（数轴记忆法）练习1._________ (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.2.________ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.3.The sun began to rise in the sky, ____ (bathe) the mountain in golden light.4._________ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.5.________ (examine) twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.6.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ (hide) within the work.7. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ____ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.主被动特殊情况1. _____ (absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.2. Can those ____ (seat) at the back of the classroom hear me?3. (face) with challenges in the modern society, we should have an optimistic attitude on the things around us.4. Ideally _______ (locate) for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests.5. Buried under the sea with the shipwreck was plenty of china ____________ (date) back to Ming Dynasty.6. I was afraid that he may miss the train, but luckily, he showed up with only ten minutes ___________ (remain).非谓语动词固定搭配1. The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed _________ (catch).2. You know some birds are not meant _________ (cage); their feathers are just too bright.3. The last one ___________ (arrive) pays the meal.4. The ability (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.5. Who do you think is (blame) if you find the product recommended by a movie star in an advertisement unsatisfactory?动词综合练习1. You can't accept an opinion ______ (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.2. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ______ (offer) him it.3. The house I grew up has been taken down and _______ (replace) by an office building.4. With his eyes (fix) on the newspapers, he took the coffee cup.5. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ____ (take) good care of at home.6. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _______________ (recommend).7. ______ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.8. ________ (observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.9. ____ (search) the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.10. Please do me a favor — ______ (invite) my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. 套题练习1._________ (remember) the 400th anniversary of the death of Chinese author Tang Xianzu, an exhibition of China's opera figures paintings2.______ (open) in Shanghai on Nov 12.Tang, who 3._______ (live) in the same era as William Shakespeare, was an outstanding writer during the Ming Dynasty. "The Peony Pavilion", one of his masterpieces 4._______ (call) "Four Dreams", 5.______ (be) Tang's most famous work. It is recognized for its ideological emancipation and anti-feudalism, 6.____________ (represent) Romanticism in Chinese literature. The work 7._____________ (perform) regularly onstage in the style of Kun opera.The exhibition will remain open until Nov 27. After its close, the paintings 8.______________ (display) in the city of Shaoxing, Zhejiang province from Dec 2 to 18.。

常见非谓语动词导学案（无答案）常见非谓语v结构大全一、后接to do的动词1.plan to do sth. 计划做某事2.would like/want to do sth 想要做某事3.learn to do sth. 学习做某事4.hope /wish to do sth. 希望做某事5.agree to do sth. 同意做某事6.help to do sth. 帮助做某事7.prepare to do sth. 准备做某事8.decide to do sth. 决定做某事9.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事10.fail to do sth. 未能做某事11.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事12.afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事13.expect to do sth. 期待做某事14.fear to do sth. 害怕做某事15.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事16.promise to do sth. 答应做某事17.tell sb.to do sth. 告诉某人做某事18.ask sb.to do sth. 要/要求某人做某事19.invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事20.want sb.to do sth. 想要某人做某事21.teach sb.to do sth. 教某人做某事22.allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事23.force sb.to do sth. 强迫某人做某事24.expect sb.to do sth. 期待某人做某事25.help sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事26.advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事27.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事28.help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事29.like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事30.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事31.warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事32.wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事e sth.to do sth. 使用某物来做某事二、后接doing的动词1.enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事2.finish doing sth. 完成做某事3.keep（on）doing sth. 保持做某事4.mind doing sth. 介意做某事5.practice doing sth. 练习做某事6.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事7.allow doing sth. 允许做某事8.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事9.escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事10.imagine doing sth. 想象做某事11.risk doing sth. 冒险做某事12.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事13.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事14.put off doing sth. 推迟做某事15.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事16.be worth doing 值得做某事17.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事18.have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快19.be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣20.do some shopping 购物21.go shopping 去购物22.have trouble/problems/difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有麻烦/问题/困难23.spend some time (in)doing sth. 花费时间做某事24.be good at doing sth. 擅长于做某事25.do well in doing sth. 擅长于做某事26.thank you for doing sth. 谢谢你做...e sth.for doing sth. 使用某物来做某事28.stop sb.（from）doing sth. 阻止某人做某事29.prevent sb.（from）doing sth. 阻止某人做某事30.keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事31.keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事32.devote to doing sth. 致力于做某事33.prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做...也不愿做...；和做...相比更喜欢做...34.look forward to doing sth. 盼望着做某事35.pay attention to doing 注意做某事36.be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事37.make a contribution to doing sth. 为做某事做贡献三、既可接to do也可接doing作宾语，但意义不同的动词1.remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事2.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事3.try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某事4.mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事5.can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事6.regret to do sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾、后悔regret doing sth. 对做过的事感到遗憾、后悔7.go on to do sth. 继续做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事8.stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去做另一件某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事9.like to do sth. 喜欢做某事（指一次性行为）like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（个人的兴趣爱好，指多次性行为）10.need to do sth. 需要做某事(主语为人) 如：You need to take the no.1 bus.你需要乘一路公共汽车。

高中英语非谓语动词经典习题( 含答案 )一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The man fell to the ground, his left foot_____ and blood ____ down from his mouth.A． breaking;running B．broken;runningC． breaking ; run D． broken; run【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。

句意：那人摔倒在地，左脚骨折，血从嘴里往下流。

当分词做状语的时候，如果分词的逻辑主语与句子主语没有关系，就在分词的前面直接加上逻辑主语，形成独立主格结构，该结构在作用上相当于一个状语从句。

本句中的第一空的名词his leftfoot 与动词 break 构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词。

第二空的名词blood 与动词run 构成主动关系，故使用现在分词。

故选B。

2．China ’ s Chang ’ e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft l anding on the moon’ s far side.A． marking B．to markC． having marked D． marked【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：周三，中国的嫦娥 4 号机器人探测器进入月球轨道，标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。

逗号前是主句，逗号后是非限制性定语，修饰整个主句，结合句意，主句和mark之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语， A 选项正确。

【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。

（英语）高三英语专题汇编非谓语动词(一)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1． ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A．Having freed B．FreedC．To free D．Freeing【答案】C【解析】试题分析：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。

此句中的who’s to say that another person will?可知主句用的是将来时，故if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。

句意：这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起来。

如果你不这样做，你说谁会这样做？【考点定位】考查if引导的条件状语。

2．It didn’t take a long time for the connection between the missing money and our partner’s new car ______.A．to make B．to be made C．making D．being made【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意为“丢钱和我们伙伴的新汽车的关系很长时间才被发现”。

题干用了一个句型“It＋takes/took＋时间段＋for＋sb．＋不定式”，表示“某人干某事花费了多长时间”，the connection和make之间是被动关系，因此，用不定式的被动形式。

故选B。

【名师点睛】汉语思维习惯和表达习惯是中国学生做英语试题的头号障碍，要克服这种障碍，必须理解动作和动作对象之间的语态关系。

本题考查的是短语make connection, make是谓语，connection作make的宾语，此题的难度是把make变成了被动语态的不定式。

非谓语动词一、语法概念巧掌握：（一）非谓语动词重点概念及区分1.考查不定式、现在分词与过去分词的基本区别从时间关系上看，不定式表未来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成；同时注意不定式和现在分词的完成式也表完成；从主动与被动来看，不定式和现在分词表示主动，过去分词表被动；同时注意不定式和现在分词的被动式也表被动（不定式的被动式在表被动的同时还表未来，现在分词的被动式表被动的同时还兼表进行）例：I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ______ in a year.A.followB.followedC.to followD.being followed________from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A.Being separartedB.Having separatedC.Having been separatedD.to be separated2.考查非谓语动词的主动式与被动式结合句子意思，考查非谓语动词与相应逻辑主语的关系，若为主动关系，用主动式；若为被动关系，用被动式。

此时要特别注意，过去分词没有相应的被动式，因为它本身可以表示被动。

1.The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well _________.A.to spendB.spentC.being spentD.spending2.The prize of the game show is $3000 and an all expenses ______vacation to China.A.payingB.paidC.to be paidD.being paid3.When ______help, one often says, “Thank you.” or It’s kind of you.A.offeringB.to offerC.to be offeredD.offered考查非谓语动词完成式的用法非谓语动词的完成式主要表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作。

高中英语语法专项练习专题七非谓语动词（单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空）第一部分：单句填空基础过关A组1.______________ (walk) on the street, I saw Tom.2.______________ (look) at their faces, I knew that they were happy.3.He stopped the car ______________ (have) a rest.4.He lent me some money, ______________ (hope) that I could help him.5._______________ (give) a chance, he has a chance to be famous.6.________________ (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.7.__________________ (hear) the news, he jumped with joy.8.The airport ___________________ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.9.I usually have a lot of meetings _____________________ (attend).10.The road __________________ (repair) now won’t be open until next month.11.Listen! Do you hear someone ___________________ (call)for help?12.Group activities will be organized after class _____________ (help) children develop team spirit.13.__________________ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.14.This machine is very easy _________________ (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.15.______________ (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.16.They came into the classroom, _______________ (talk) and _______________ (laugh).17.I saw her _______________ (enter) the classroom.18.He always promises ______________ (help) me whenever I’m in trouble.19.—Do you have any letters ________________ (post) today?—I had my son ______________ (post) it this morning. Thank you anyway.20.The doctor warned him _________________ (not eat) too much meat.21.He found his wife _____________ (kill) when he got home.22.___________ (read) books is of great importance.23.Her job today is _______________ (look) after her little brother.24.Time ___________ (permit), we will pay a visit to our granny.25.His friend walked on the path ______________ (get) to the other side of the square.基础过关B组1.________________ (wait) for an hour, he found that he lost his ticket.2.________________ (tell) many times, he didn’t make the same mistake s.3.Greatly __________________ (move) by the film, they all cried.4.Please answer the question ________________ (use) another way.5.__________________ (finish) his homework, he went back home.6.At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ___________________ (live) in a small apartment near Boston and_________________ (wonder) what to do about his future.7.______________ (remind) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.8.The room is empty except for a bookshelf ___________________ (stand) in the corner.9. A great number of students ________________ (question) said they were forced to practice the piano.st night, there were millions of people ______________ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.11.We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ___________________ (make) at the meeting willinfluence the future of our company.ura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of letters ____________ (wait)for her.13.The sun began to rise in the sky, _________________ (bath) the mountain in golden light.14.________________ (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.15.—Did the book give the information you needed?—Yes. But _________________ (find) it, I had to read the entire book.16.We are invited to a party __________________ (hold) in our club next Friday.17.When ____________________ (ask) his views, he said nothing.18.There are still many problems ____________ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.19.While waiting for the opportunity to get ________________ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.20.David threatened _______________ (report) his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.21.He chose ________________ (keep) silent when asked why.22.I can hardly imagine her ________________ (marry) such a man as Lee.23.The engine just won’t start. Something seems _____________ (go) wrong with it.24.It’s really stupid of you ____________ (tell) him the news yesterday so it has been disturbing him all the time.25.It’s important for the figures ____________ (update) regularly.基础过关C组1.“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, _________________ (run) away.2.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ________________ (say) nothing about the argument.3.______________ (stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.4.I am calling to apply for the position __________________ (advertise) in yesterday’s China Daily.5.With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ (buy) presents formy dad.6.I had great difficulty __________________ (find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.7.___________ (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.8.One learns a language by making mistakes and ___________________ (correct) them.9.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _________ (stare) at thenight sky.10.There is a note pinned to the door _________________ (say) when the shop will open again.11.___________ (work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.12.Finally she got too tired and fell asleep at the desk, her right hand still ______________ (hold) a pen.13."It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table _________________ (reserve) for customs.14.Toady there are more airplanes ________________ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.15._______________ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more maturethan those of her age.16.He got up late and hurried to his office, _________________ (leave) the breakfast ______________ (untouch).17._______________ (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought andinner quietness.18.Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some _____________ (have) a life span of around 20 years.19.______________ (spend) nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.20.Whenever you are in trouble, don’t hesitate ___________ (ask) me for help.21.I really appreciate _____________ (have) time to holiday with you on this nice island.22.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______________ (recognize).23.In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _______________ (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.24.How ______________ (prevent) them from swimming in this river is a problem.25.He practices ____________ (play) the piano every morning.综合提升A组1.More highways have been built in China, _______________ (make) it much easier for people to travel formone place to another.2.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _______________ (find) his plane high up in the sky.3.______________ (lose) in deep thought, he didn’t hear any sound.4.It is well-known that _________________ (collect) information is very important to businessmen.5.Mark lives in a big pleasant room ________________ (measure) approximately 5 meters by 6 meters.6.For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying_______________ (connect).7.His lecture ________________ (give), a lively question-and-answer session followed.8. A ship loaded with expensive goods was reported _________________ (sink) into the sea with its oil run outof.9.It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like ___________________ (go) for a swim?10.George returned after the war, only __________________ (tell) that his wife had left him.11.________________ (open) in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the fun park.12.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ______________ (read) “Sorry to miss you; willcall later.”13._______________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakesyou make.14.They cheered for _____________________ (regain) the tenth at last all together.15.John Snow, a personal physician of Queen Victoria, was willing to help ordinary people _________________(expose) to cholera, the deadly disease of its day.16.A woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accept her six-year-old son, Zejd, who has a____________ (hear) disability.17.The poor girl appeared so frightened. She must have seen something _____________ (frighten) there.18._______________ (communicate) on WeChat is a common phenomenon, and more people hardly write letters.19.In fact, I had heard nothing, possibly because of the noise I made while _____________ (slide) down the rock.20.Firecrackers couldn't go off all day so children and the elderly also got hongbao, red envelopes ___________(contain) money.综合提升B组1.With their son ____________ (attend) a foreign college now, the parents have some financial problems nowand then.2.Some people try to knock me down, only ________________ (make) me more determined to do things better.3._____________ (send) an email to our office in the given time —you will get a free present.4._____________ (lose) in the story book that he had bought not long before, the boy didn’t notice his mother gointo his room.5.Although we’ve been working for 20 hours, there are many points remaining _____________ (settle).6._____________ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning toconvey your affection and emotions.7.He is thought ___________ (act) foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.8.Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ________________ (find) it didn’t fit.9.—Is Bob still performing?—I’m afraid not. He is said ________________ (leave) the stage already as he has become an official.10._____________ (absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.11.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ___________ (talk) over what is bothering them.12._______________ (not receive) a reply, he decided to write again.13.—How did you know the surprising news?—I happened ______________________ (cover) the event then.14.She forced us to grow up into _____________________ (educate) and honest people.15.______________________ (do) what you like is freedom while liking what you do is happiness.16.___________________ (amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.17.___________________ (take) according to the instructions, the medicine will work for your headache.18.My daughter stopped screaming immediately and looked up at me with tears ___________________ (roll)down her cheeks.19.Finally I refused to attend classes, ___________________ (shut) myself in my room for hours.20.It is a great honor for me ____________________ (introduce) this English speech contest.第二部分：单句改错A组1.It’s a long and bored journey.2.They keep a dog calling Ah Bao.3.I won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school last year.4.Dressing in all pink from head to toe, he was singing a song which sounded like a kid’s song.5.Upon your arrival，there will be a party for you organizing by my classmates.6.I am worried that I will make a fool of myself but make others embarrassing.7.Soon Dad’s friends came to our rescue, restart our car with new batteries.8.Make a speech used to be a big problem for me.9.Dropped the things he had bought to the ground, he ran away rapidly. How dangerous it was!10.Having been seen the film, everyone was deeply moving.11.Nowadays I meet a great many difficulties when studied English.12.I stretched myself, intend to polish it after a rest, but something unexpected happened.13.I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.14.We’re both surprising that Chinese culture and Russian culture were so different.15.I don't mind because danger excites me and makes me feeling alive.16.After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing.17. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.18.The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.19.My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!20.We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.21.It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside.22.One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue.23.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner.24.Some picked flowers, cutting down trees and hurt animals.25.Through the program, we used knowledge gaining in class to solve problems.B组1.Nowadays with modern life go rapidly, many people suffer from different kinds of diseases.2.— They are quiet, aren’t they?— Yes, they are accustomed to not talk at meals.3.When meet people, saying “Hello!” or “How are you?” and so on means you are very polite.4.The 101 true stories collect by Canfield and Hansen are inspiring.5.I think I do well in the teamwork and I’m good at communicate with different people.6.I’m afraid that we spend a bit too much time play games in front of the screen.7.In addition, we surely have less time leaving to get together with others.8.The stories made me cry, laugh and thought deeply.9.Thanks to my teachers encouragement, I became interesting in math and made rapid progress.10.Having been failed so many times in math exams, I was anxious about the subject.11.The little boy was made work 24 hours a day.12.How prevent them from swimming in this river is a problem.13.Would you mind turn down your radio a little, please?14.The squirrel was lucky that it just miss caught.15.I found my desk mate, Li Yang, play basketball on the playground.16.He is always the first man arrive at the office.17.He looked around and caught a man put his hand into the pocket of a passenger.18.Mr. Green is said have done an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when he wasyoung.19.People appreciate talk with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.20.He put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminding of his own dreams.第三部分：语篇型填空（1）children.place?car and bring books to the grocery store. Also you can pack books for the morning subway or bus ride.books?（2）Good afternoon, my dear friends.experience in management and have won wide praise from my classmates for my job as monitor. Second, I am aand have successfully held a number of English corners."English Evening ", a platform where students can show their English and learn from each other. And I will alsocan compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests. Moreover, I will open moreI sincerely hope you will give me a chance, and I promise that I will be a good vice president.Thank you.语法专题七非谓语动词第一部分：单句填空基础过关A组1. Walking2. Looking3. to have4. hoping5. Given6. Gathering7. Hearing8. to be completed9. to attend 10. being repaired 11. calling 12. to help 13. To catch 14. to operate 15. Founded16. talking; laughing 17. enter 18. to help 19. to be posted; post 20. not to eat 21. killed 22. Reading 23. to look 24. permitting 25. to get基础过关B组1. Having waited2. Having been told3. moved4. using5. Having finished6. living; wondering7. Reminded8. standing9. questioned 10. watching 11. to be made 12. waiting13. bathing 14. Having eaten 15. to find 16. to be held17. asked 18. to be solved 19. promoted 20. to report21. to keep 22. marrying 23. to have gone 24. to tell25. to be updated基础过关C组1. running2. saying3. Standing4. advertised5. to buy6. finding7. Translated8. correcting9. staring 10. saying11. To work 12. holding 13. reserved 14. carrying 15. Having spent 16. leaving; untouched 17. To free 18. having 19. Having spent 20. to ask21. having 22. be recognized 23. stuck 24. to prevent 25. playing综合提升A组1. making2. to find3. Lost4. collecting5. measuring6. connected7. given8. to have sunk9. going 10. to be told11. Opened 12. reading 13. Ignoring/To ignore 14. regaining 15. exposed16. hearing 17. frightening 18. Communicating 19. sliding 20. containing综合提升B组1. attending2. to make3. Send4. Lost5. to be settled6. Understanding7. to have acted8. to find9. to have left 10. Absorbed11. to talk 12. Not having received 13. to cover 14. educated 15. Doing16. Amazed 17. Taken 18. rolling 19. shutting 20. to introduce第二部分：单句改错A组1. bored改为boring2. calling 改为called3. hold改为held4. Dressing改为Dressed5. organizing改为organized6. embarrassing改为embarrassed7. restart改为restarting8.Make 改为Making9. Dropped 改为Dropping10.去掉been；moving改为moved 11. studied 改为studying 12. intend 改为intending 13. holding 改为hold 14. surprising 改为surprised 15. feeling 改为feel16. looks改为looking 17. sit改为sitting 18. felt改为feel19. enjoy改为enjoying 20. sing改为singing 21. understanding改为understand 22. have改为having 23. Have改为Having 24. cutting改为cut25. gaining改为gainedB组1. go改为going2. talk改为talking3. meet改为meeting4. collect改为collected5. communicate改为communicating6. play改为playing7. leaving改为left8. thought改为think 9. interesting改为interested 10. been去掉11. work前加to 12. prevent前加to 13. turn改为turning 14. caught前加being15. play改为playing 16. arrive前加to 17. put改为putting 18. have前加to19. talk改为talking 20. reminding改为reminded第三部分：语篇型填空（1）1. engaged2. Reading3. to promote4. to ask5. to read6. reading7. to bring8. choosing9. going 10. reading.（2）1. to have2. to run3. to take4. organizing5. Looking6. to assist7. to be voted8. to give9. to enhance 10. to voice。

【英语】高一非谓语动词专项练习题一、单项选择非谓语动词1．––Do you mind if I smoke here?––I suggest you go to the separate room ______ for smokers.A．to reserve B．reservingC．reserved D．being reserved【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：—如果我在这里抽烟你介意吗？—我建议你去为吸烟者预留的单独房间。

A. to reserve表主动和将来；B. reserving表主动；D. being reserved 表正在被留；C. reserved是过去分词。

此处与前面的room是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词，表被动，意思是：被预留的房间，符合句意，故选C。

2．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A．Having exposed B．Being exposedC．To expose D．Exposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。

句意：暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。

分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语，may influence是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语，be exposed to“暴露于”，要用动名词Being exposed to。

故B选项正确。

3．I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken【答案】C【解析】句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。

此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。

【考点定位】考查非谓语动词4．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave【答案】B【解析】此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（机会）。

英语非谓语动词的分类及其用法一、英语非谓语动词及其分类（一）谓语动词与非谓语动词英语动词有谓语动词与非谓语动词之分，在句子中充当谓语的动词，是动词的谓语形式，也叫谓语动词（Finite Verb）。

如：He is writing a letter. 他正在写信。

而在句子中充当其他成分的（如主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语等）的动词，是动词的非谓语形式，称为非谓语动词（Non-finite Verb ）。

如：Smoking is not good for your health. 吸烟对你的身体有害（主语）He found those novels hard to read. 他发现那些小说很难读。

（状语）谓语动词与非谓语动词之间最重要的区别在于前者有“时”（Tense）的标志，而后者没有“时”的标志。

举例列表如下：原形现在时过去时不定式-ing 分词-ed 分词wal k pass eat walk(s)pass(es)eat(s)walkedpassedate(to)walk(to) pass(to) eatwalkingpassingeatingwalkedpassedeaten（二）非谓语动词的分类英语的非谓语动词有三种：1.不定式（infinitive）；2.-ing 分词（-ing participle）; 其中又分为现在分词与动名词；3.-ed 分词（-ed participle）。

也就是我们通常所说的过去分词。

二、非谓语动词在句法中的用法（一）不定式的句法功能：To lose your heart means failure.动词不定式短语作主语时，常用 it 作形式主语，例如上句可用如下形式: It means failure to lose your heart.Her job is to clean the hall.3.作宾语：常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有：want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式（宾语）后面有宾语补足语，则用 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语（不定式）后置，放在宾语补足语后面，例如：Mary found it important to study the situation in Russia. 动词不定式也可充当介词宾语，如：I have no choice but to stay here. 动词不定式前有时可与疑问词连用，如：He gave us some advice on how to learn English.4.作宾语补足语：在复合宾语中，动词不定式可充当宾语补足语，如下动词常跟这种复合宾语： want, w ish, a sk, t ell, o rder, b eg, p ermit, h elp, a dvise, p ersuade, a llow,prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.此外，介词有时也与这种复合宾语连用，如：With a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinema．有些动词如 make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have 等与不带有 to 的不定式连用，但改为被动语态时，要还原 to。

【英语】高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1．——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow _______here.A．people smoking B．people smoke C．to smoke D．smoking【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：--我可以在这里吸烟吗？---对不起，我们不允许在这里吸烟。

allow sb to do 允许某人做某事；allow doing允许做某事。

根据句意故选D。

考点：考查冠词的用法。

2．(天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.A．being allowed B．allowingC．having allowed D．allowed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备，允许更多的病人被治疗。

前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系，用doing即现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。

A. being allowed表示被动且正在进行；C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动词发生；D. allowed表示被动且完成，故选B。

【点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确定了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。

3．The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A．starting B．being startedC．to start D．to be started【答案】A【解析】选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系，故排除B、D两项。

高中英语非谓语动词精讲精练—分词定义：动名词和现在分词皆由动词构，并总以v-ing 形式结尾。

当v-ing 形式作用象名词时，叫做________，而当v-ing 形式其作用象形容词或副词时，就叫做___________。

特征：现在分词既具有________的一些特征，又具有________和____的句法功能。

分词的分类：分词是动词非谓语形式的一种，包括现在分词和过去分词。

现在分词表示：________，动作____________。

过去分词表示：_________，动作_____________。

分词的作用:现在分词可用于：①构成进行时。

e.g. We are studying English.②当____________作状语。

e.g. The children came, singing and dancing.③当____________作定语、宾补和表语。

e.g. Falling leaves danced in the air.I saw many birds flying along the river.The story is very moving.过去分词可用于：①构成完成时。

e.g. The play had begun when we arrived there.②构成被动语态。

e.g. English is widely spoken in the world.③当副词作状语。

e.g. Seen here, the city looks more beautiful.④当形容词作定语、宾补和表语。

e.g. a boy named TomI saw the girl killed with my own eyes.I’m interested in English.分词的选用：主要依据这个分词在句子的逻辑主语和该分词的关系来决定是用现在分词还是过去分词。

如果逻辑主语是这个分词的动作执行者，就要用现在分词，如果是这个分词的动作的承受着，就要用过去分词。

20190117 语法非谓语动词1（两天习题+一天总结）一篇一篇文章理解，一句一句看懂，一个一个短语积累，一道一道题提高。

利用好配套Excel文档选自广东卷、全国卷、北京卷、湖北卷•不懂的题，多把句子读几遍，背诵。

语言无非是熟能生巧的过程。

•专注于具体的题。

勿迷失在语法概念上。

与考试不相关的语法概念不必细究。

•语法要重视知识点的积累，多在习题中体会。

非谓语动词指不能单独做谓语，但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式。

它们没有人称和数的变化，但仍可以有自己的宾语、状语等，也有时态和语态的变化。

1. 动词不定式to do2. 动词ing形式doingThe shop expects to make a small profit this year. 这家店期望今年能赚点钱。

Don’t pretend to be working hard. 不要假装努力工作。

The room seems to have been tidied up already. 这个房间似乎已经被打扫过了。

Walking down the street, he hears someone calling him.在街上走时他听到有人叫他Given another hour, I can work out this problem. 再给我一个小时，我就能做出这道题I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you. 我不知道他竟然会对你干出这种事不定式to do1. 使用不带to的不定式（视为接动词原形）（1）感官动词feel, listen, hear, see, watch, notice等后。

例：I saw a man enter the shop. 我看见一个人进了商店。

（2）使役动词have, let, make等后。

例：The teacher has/ makes/ lets us write a composition every week. 老师让我们每星期写一篇作文。