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Module6OldandNewSectionⅢGrammar非限制性定语从句和定语从句的缩略语法图解探究发现①She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart into mo uth.②The weather turned out to be very good, which was more th an we could expect.③A person with his head in the clouds is a dreamer, whose m ind is not in the real world.④Qingdao is a beautiful city, where I’ll pay a sixday visit.⑤They have a son and two daughters, all of whom live in the city.⑥He lived in London for two months, during which time he pic ked up some English.⑦David, as you know, is an amateur photographer.⑧He spoke to the girl (who was) from Paris.⑨We said goodbye to Mr. Green, (who was) still busy at his o ffice.[我的发现](1)①～⑦句中，关系词前面均有逗号，它们为非限制性定语从句。
(2)⑧⑨句中都可以省略括号中的词，从而构成定语从句的缩略。
一、非限制性定语从句1．作用非限制性定语从句只是对主句内容或先行词的补充、解释或附加说明。
主句与先行词或从句之间一般用逗号隔开，常常单独翻译。
没有它，主句意思仍然完整。
2．关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句关系代词有as, which, who, whom, whose等，作定语从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语。
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校Module 6 Old and NewⅠ.单词拼写1．Students often find it hard to understand the ________(结构)of some long and complex sentences.2．The hotel is too small to ________(容纳)such a large number of holiday makers.3．Many highrising buildings are under ________(建设)，creating a vast new neighbourhood.4．Some small businesses are using social networks to ________(产生)new ideas.5．Many websites on the Interenet can function as a source of________(历史的)knowledge.6．The income gaps are widening rather than ________(缩小)．7．The family ________(搬迁)from Beijing to Shanghai last month.8．It's ________(极冷的)in this house.Can't I turn on the heating?9．It is ________(可笑的)that the old lady believed the two cheats.10．The team has made ________(巨大的)effort to make the match a success.答案：1.structures 2.accommodate 3.construction 4.generate 5.historical 6.narrowing 7.removed 8.freezing9．ridiculous 10.enormousⅡ.完成句子1．当她是学生时，她梦想成为一名演员。
Module 6Old and New维A 阅读理解(2012·广东，C)I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known.I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help.After all, I was a teenage girl，and I couldn't bear people to look at me and think I was not like them.I must have been a terrible danger on the ing across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes.Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something.“I'm awfully sorry，”I said and stepped forward only to run into it again.When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost.This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me.So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldn't stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off.No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound.Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away.In the end，I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop；it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus.Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did.But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by.I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one.Then I gave up.I decided to walk on to the next stop.1．The girl refused to ask for help because she thought________．A．she might be recognizedB．asking for help looked sillyC．she was normal and independentD．being found blind was embarrassing2．After the girl got off the bus that evening, she________．A．began to runB．hit a person as usualC．hit a lamppost by accidentD．was caught by something3．At the request stop that evening, the girl________．A．stopped a big lorryB．stopped the wrong busC．made no attempt to stop the busD．was not noticed by other people4．What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?A．Other vehicles also stopped there.B．It was unreliable for making judgments.C．More lorries than buses responded to the girl.D．It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.5．Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop, hoping________．A．to find people thereB．to find more buses thereC．to find the bus by herself thereD．to find people more helpful there【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Module 6 Old and New1．____________ vt.容纳（乘客等）→____________ n.住宿2．____________ n.建造；建设；建筑→____________ vt.建造；建设3．____________ adj.全球的→____________ n.球体；地球仪4．____________ adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的→____________ v.冻结；凝结5．____________ n.观察台→____________ vt.观察→____________ n.观察6．____________ adj.有浓雾的→____________ n.雾1．The hospital is the tallest ____________（建筑物）in the small town.2．Our friendship ______（追溯）back to the late 70s.3．There is ______（历史的）and legal evidence that the Diaoyu Islands belong to China.4．With government support，Chengdu will grow into one of the ______（全球的）IT centers in the near future.5．Heavy rains brought more pain to Yunnan and flood waters ______（淹没）the streets and the bridges.6．He ____________（搬迁）his desk to another office yesterday.7．The ______（建造）of China's highspe ed railways will restart this year，the government says.8．The fat woman looked ____________（滑稽可笑的）in her tight pink trousers.9．This hotel is big enough to ____________（容纳）up to 1000 guests.10．The Xiaolangdi ______（水库）has become a place of interest that attracts many tourists.1．____________ 追溯到；起源于2．____________ 阻止；阻碍3．____________ 实现；变为现实4．____________ 过着……的生活5．____________ 有意义；有道理6．____________ 结束；终止7．____________ 自始至终；一直1．____________ build and ____________ US $20 billion.它花费了6年时间建成，耗资200亿美元。
Module 6Old and NewⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．date v i.始于(某一历史时期) 2．fog n.雾→foggy adj.有浓雾的3．narrow adj.狭窄的v. 变窄→narrowly ad v.狭窄地；勉强地4．remove v t.迁移；搬迁→removal n.移动；搬迁；调动；除去5．accommodate v t.容纳(乘客等)→accommodation n.住宿6．construct v t.建造，建设→construction n.建造；建设；建筑7．history n.历史→historic adj.有历史意义的→historical adj.历史的；有关历史的8．freeze v. 结冰→freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的→frozen adj.冷冻的；冻坏的Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记9．civil adj.民用的；国内的10．cliff n.悬崖；峭壁11．structure n.建筑物；结构12. site n.场所；遗址13. poem n.诗；诗歌14. global adj.全球的15．ridiculous adj.荒唐的；可笑的16．enormous adj.巨大的；庞大的17．crash v i.(飞机) 失事；坠毁高频短语——会默写1．date from起源于2．dream of/about 梦想；渴望3．hold back 阻止4．come true (梦想等) 变成现实5．make sense 有意义；有道理6．bring an end to 结束；终止教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.It took six years to build and cost US$20 billion.(It takes sb.some time/moneyto do sth.花费时间/金钱做某事)1.走到火车站用了我十分钟。
It took me ten minutes to walk tothe railway station.2.Is it possible to see the relics now thatthey have been submerged? (It is possible(for sb.) to do sth.某人有可能做某事)2.现在乘坐宇宙飞船到月球是有可能的了。
