116.10 初中英语常用短语归纳

初中英语重点短语、句型汇总短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多;复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后;二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词vt.+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面;B．动词vi+副词;1e on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家4e in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语;三、其它类动词词组the door the same to work/classill a look/seat supperyoung shopping TV/games10. play games介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语;现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类;1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……;2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等;3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间; 4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”;5．in the tree表示“在树上非树本身所有”；on the tree表示“在树上为树本身所有”;6．in the wall表示“在墙上凹陷进去”；on the wall表示“在墙上指墙的表面”; 7．at work在工作/at school上学/at home在家应注意此类短语中无the;8．at + 时刻表示钟点;9．like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”;10．of短语表示所属关系;11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所;12．from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”;另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握;如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等;重点句型大回放1．I th ink…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型;其否定式常用I don’t think…,2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……送带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人; 4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”,必须是两者中;5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,6．help sb. to do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换.7．What about…/How about…意为“……怎么样”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等;about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式;8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to 后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式;9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,10．ask sb.not to do sth. 意为“让某人不要做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点;12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”;重点短语快速复习of 各种各样的2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……3. neither…nor…既不……也不……4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因……而著名8. on ones way to在……途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make one’s way to…往……艰难地走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先,第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室23. at the head of……在……的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢,抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as… 一……就……34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地,反复地38. wake up 醒来,叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动42. had betternot do sth. 最好不要干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of从……向外46. all by oneself 独立,单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49. get back 回来,取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光,吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. takegood care of…=look after…well 好好照顾,照料56. think of 考虑到,想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开电灯、收音机、煤气等61. turn off 关重温重点句型1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人物时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人物也如此;”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人物时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构;注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此;”“是呀;”2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐;”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间;”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的主语.4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的宾语;5．What’s wrong with…此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了”6．too…to…在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…太……而不能……进行句型转换;在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.7．Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过遗憾;”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意;重点句型、词组大盘点1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师;用法 used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意;搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事;2.…return it sooner or later.……迟早要将它归还;用法 lsooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”;2return此处用作及物动词,意为“归还”,相当于give back.拓展return还可用作不及物动词,意为“返回”,相当于go back或come back; matter what the weather is like…无论天气…… 用法no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句; 拓展类似no matter what的表达方式还有： no matter when无论什么时候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方 no matter who无论谁 no matter how 无论怎么样 4. A young man practised speakingEnglish with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语; 用法practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习做某事”; 拓展practice名词,“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划; 5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动; 用法1encourage用作动词,意思是“鼓励”、“支持”; 2take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动; 3protect 是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”; 搭配1encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 2protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害 6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼; 用法 warn用作动词,意思是“警告”、“警戒”; 搭配1warn sb.+ that从句 2warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事 4warn sb. againstdoing sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师; 用法 used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意; 搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. 比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事; ……短语总结1.It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.2.It’s time to do sth.It’s time for sb. to do sth 该到某人做某事的时间了.3. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.4. 3. ask tellsb. not to do sth . 请告诉某人不做某事.5. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.6. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.7. 6. had betternot do sth 最好不做某事.8.7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事9.8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事10.9. enjoy 喜欢做某事11.10. finish 结束做某事12.11. keep 继续做某事13.12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事14.13. carry on 继续做某事15.14. go on 继续做某事16.15. feel like 喜欢做某事17.16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事与停止做某事.18.17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事与忘记/记得曾经做过事.19.18. keepprecent,stopsb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事20.19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……21.20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.22.21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.23.22. What’s wong with…… …..出了问题事24.23. have not hing to do with….. 与…..无关25.24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事26.25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……27.26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……28.27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不……29.28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.30.29. spend …..on sth.doing sth.花钱/时间做某事.31.30. pay…..f or sth.花费钱买某物.32.31. What /how about…… …….怎么样好吗33.32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..34.33. I don’t think that我认为……不…..35.34. Why not do sth. Why don’t you do sth .为什么不做某事呢36.35. What do you mean by….你….是什么意思37.36. What do you think of …..How do you like ….你认为….怎么样 37. Mikeenjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢. 38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好. 39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事. 40. It is said that….. 据说……1 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官动词+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump.2 比较级 and 比较级表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟容易4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…直接接想要的东西 eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test. 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to + v 原 = can + v 原能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg:I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV.我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry withat sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing. He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water. the glass is filled with water.38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v原将来时40 be good at+doing = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble. They are in tronble.46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到  eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成制成以后看不见原材料51 be made of 由……制成制成以后还看得见原材料52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you.59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you.61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying nole.62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves.这些学生对自己不严格 63be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well. 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head my teacher. 我相信我的大脑老师 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard.He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 befeel afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache. 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song. I begin to go home. 78 between…and…两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me he lent mea pen80 both = the sameas = not differentfrom 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future 你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州 92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名单每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing名词 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完,被别人做…… eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发头发被剪了Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了被牙医拔掉了 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学用于专业的go to the school 去学校不一定是上学 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …地方……去过某过地方have gone to …地方去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble problem in doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…时间…off放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事某方面 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about+doing = What about+doing144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if wether I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if wether we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果-- 中国英语学习网,中国英语第一门户 -->偃纾ㄈ拷右话闶碧跫锾泳amp;nbsp;eg:I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finallyadv 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg :They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%.他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +名代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adjfor sb to do对某人来说做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样 167 keep out 不让…… 进入 168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙 171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177 live from :离某地远 178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾照看 180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点 184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人某物怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write我以前让他写 189 make up be made up of 被动语态由……组成 190make…difference to… 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do 实义动词 need do 情态动词 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… 形、副at alleg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either表否定,也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 204 not…until直到……才…… eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came backThe child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ,付钱 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg:My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg: The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as把……当作…… eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that which the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometimein doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you You give me a shock 啊,是你呀吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her. 243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离…… eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sbfrom doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样 ,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词doing+as……266 the same…名…as as…adj adv…as相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the way to +地方去哪的路e g:Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to…地点到哪的路269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句太…所以…He is too young to go to school=He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school＝ He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人 280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少时间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好,好吗Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事284 welcome to +…地方欢迎到……。

初中英语常用词组和短语表a bit A一点儿a bottle of一瓶a few一些，几个（后加可数名词）a little一些，一点（加不能数名词）a lot of = lots of好多（加可数或不能数）a great deal of大量的（接不能数名词）a great many大量，好多（后接可数名词）a number of好多，若干（后接可数名词）plenty of好多（接可数名词或不能数名词）a piece of一张（一片，块）a cup of一茶杯a pair of一双；一对；一副as usual像平时相同ask for向···要····，央求ask for leave请假arrive at/in到达at breakfast在吃早饭at work在工作at midnight在子夜at night/noon在夜里/中午at first第一，开初at last最后at least最少at once立刻，立刻at that time在那时all kinds of各样各样all one's life一世all over遍及每一部分，浑身all over the world遍及全世界all the same依旧all the time素来all the year round一年到头allow sb.to do sth.赞成某人做某事after a while过一会儿again and again一次又一次agree with sb.赞成（某人）的建议argue with sb.与某人吵嘴around the world全世界at the age of（后加基数词）在···岁at the beginning of在····初步at the doctor's在诊所；在医院at the end of在···尾端at the head of在···排头at the foot of...在····脚下at the moment = now现在at the same time在同时at times有时at...as和····相同not as/so...as和···不一样样as long as只要as soon as一····就···as soon as possible尽可能快地as if = as though忧如，忧如as well也；并；和；同as well as除····之外，也，既····又····be able tobe angry with sb.be angry at sth.be awakebe bad forbe bornbe afraid of sth. /of doing sth..be afraid to do sth.be afraid that...be amazed atbe backbe in = be at homebe outbe careful （of）be covered withbecause ofbegin withbe ready forbe surprised（ at）be onbe pleased withbe strict with sb.be strict in sth.be frombe worried aboutbe worth doing...be in troublebe glad to do sth.be satisfied withB能够生某人的气对某事生气醒来对···有害出生害怕 /害怕做···害怕做····生怕····对····感觉惊讶回来在家出门关怀，注意，仔细被····覆盖因为以···开始为····作好准备对····感觉惊讶在进行，在演出，（灯）亮着对···感觉快乐（满意）对（某人）要求严格对（某事）要求严格来自····，什么地方人担忧值得做····处于困境中很快乐做···对····感觉满意be free悠闲的，有空be ill in bed卧病在床be in hospital在住院by the end of...到···底为止be busy doing忙于做···be busy with忙于····be excited about对····感觉激动、愉悦be different from与···不一样be famous for因····出名be famous as作为···而出名be famous with...作为···而出名be fed up with对····感觉讨厌be filled with...被···充满be full of充满be good at擅长于做某事be good for对····有益；对···有好处be interested in对····感兴趣be late for····迟到be mad at对····特别气愤、恼火be made in在····（地点）制造be made of由···制成（看得出原资料）be made from由····制成（看不出原资料）be proud of对····感觉骄傲、骄傲be supposed to应该····；被希望（做）····be used to doing习惯于做某事be used for doing被用于做某事/应该是be used to do过去常常做某事before long不久；很快between...and...在····和···之间by accident有时；不测by air = by plane乘飞机by sea = by ship坐轮船borrow sth.from sb.从某人处借某物both...and...两者都by the time到···时候by the way顺便说一句Ccare about担忧；关怀care for关怀；照顾catch up with追上catch a cold着凉，上风catch hold of抓住change...into...变成cheer up使振奋；使高流行来come true实现come up with提出、想出（方法、想法）come back回来come down下来come in进入come on快，走吧，跟我来come out出来，初版；开花come out of从····出来come from来自···concentrate on全神贯注；专心于Dday after day日复一日deal witn办理；应付depend on依赖；依赖do one' lessons做功课do some shopping买东西do some cooking做饭菜do some reading读点书do one's homework做家庭作业do morning exercises做早操do one's best尽某人最大的努力do sports做运动do well in...擅长于做某事Eeach other互相，互相eat up吃完，吃光either...or...也许····也许····enjoy oneself过得快乐even if = even though即使；尽管Ffall asleep入睡fall belind落后fall down （ from ）倒下，掉下fall off...从····下降，跌落far away from...远离···feel like doing sth.想要做某事find out找出，查明（真相等）from now on从现在起fill...with把····装满first of all = at firsr第一fix up维修；维修for example比方forget to do sth.忘记去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事G have a good time过得快乐get ready for=be ready for为····而准备have a headache头疼get to到达have a look at看一看get together相聚have a rest休息get up起床have a seat坐下get back回来，取回（失物等）have a try试一试一下get down（从···）下来have a talk发言get married结婚have a swim游泳get in进入，收集have sports做运动get on上车have supper吃晚餐get on well with与···相处快乐have to不得不get off下车hand in上交get sb.a call给···打电话hands up举起手give a talk作报告hang out（俚语）闲荡give back归还，送回have a cold感冒give in信服have a cough咳嗽give sb.a chance给····一个机遇have a lesson/lessons上课give a message to...给···一个口信have a meeting开会give birth to生孩子have a sports meeting = hold a sports meeting开运动会give up doing放弃、戒掉have bread for breakfast早饭吃面包give...a hand给····（某人）帮助have sth.done让人 (请人）做某事give away赠予；发散have an idea有了个想法give out发散；发放have fun doing sth.玩得快乐go back回去had better do sth.最好做···go boating划船had better not do sth.最好不要做···go fishing垂钓have a word with与····谈几句话go hiking徒步旅行hear from收到···来信go shopping购物hear of听闻go skating去滑冰help sb.with sth.在····方面帮助····go home回家help sb.（ do）sth.帮助···做go on连续help oneself to sth.请任意吃····go on with连续（某事）hold up举起go on doing （ sth）连续做某事hold on等一等别挂断go on to do（ sth）连续做另一件事how far...多远go out出门，熄灭how long...多长，多久go straight along沿····素来走how many...多少（可数名词），多少钱go to bed上床睡觉how much...多少（不能数名词），多少钱go to the cinema=go to a movie看电影how oftrn多久一次go over仔细检查，复习how soon...过多久（多用于将来时）go out for a walk出门闲步hundreds of数不胜数的good luck（祝你）好运气hurry up赶快，快点grow up长大IH in a hurry匆促的half an hour's walk步行半小时的行程in a word总而言之in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时lie downin the middle of在····中间listen toin no time = in a minute立刻，很快look afterin public公众，公开地look atin order to为了····look forin the sun在阳光下look forward to (doing)... in surprise惊诧地look on...as...in turn依次look aroundinstead of代替；而不是look likein English用英语look outin fact事实上look out ofin front在前面look overin front of在···前面（范围外）look the samein the front of在····前部（范围内）look upin the day在白天in the end = at last最后，终于make a decisionin the future在将来make friends with...in the open air在户外make mistakesin the past在过去make moneyin this way用这种方式make a noisein time及时make a contribution to...J make progressjust now = a moment ago刚刚make surejust then正在那时make telephone callsK make the bedkeep healthy保持健康make up one's mind keep up with跟上，追上more and morekeep silent = keep quiet保持默然，沉寂more or lesskeep sb. doing sth使····素来做more thankeep a diary写日记knock at/on敲（门、窗）Not...at allkeep doing sth保持、素来做某事not only...but also keep...from阻拦····做某事not...any more/longerL not...untillittle by little逐渐地no longerlarge numbers of大量的（后接可数名词）neck and necklaugh at讽刺neither...nor...learn from向···学习next toleave...behind把····落在后边；忘带；留下leave for出发去···of courseleave...for...走开···去···on one's way tolend sth. to sb.借某物给某人at/on the weekendless than小于on the other side of let...down使··无望或沮丧no matter躺下听照顾，关怀看着搜寻希望；希望（某事）把···当作····对待朝四周看看起来像留神，小心往外看检查看起来相同向上看，查阅（字典）等M作决定；下信心和····交朋友犯错误赚钱；挣钱发出噪音为···做贡献进步保证，确定打电话整理床铺下信心越来越多或多或少高出，多于N一点也不不仅···而且不再直到····才不再；已不齐驱并驾既不····也不··· 在···旁边O自然某人在去···路上在周末在····另一边无论on display = on show摆设，展览on duty值日on foot步行on the left在左边on the other hand另一方面on time准时on watch值班once upon a time许久以前Ppay attention to对····注意；留神pay for为····付款pick up捡起，获得play a joke on开某人玩笑play with与···玩耍；玩弄point at指着（近距离）point to指向（远距离）prefer sth. to sth.比···更喜欢····prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做····而不愿做prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做···而不愿做put（ sth） down放下，记下put away放好，整理put off推迟，延误put on穿上（衣服），戴上（帽子），演出（戏剧）put up搭起，挂起，举起，张贴put one's heart into全神贯注于Qquarrel with...跟 ......吵嘴Rremember to do sth.记得去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事right now立刻ring up打电话rather than而不，非regard...as把····看作···run away逃走，迅速走开run after追赶，跟在后边跑rush out...冲出去····Sset up竖起，建起set off出发，出发send for派人去请（叫）send out放出，发出send up把···往上送，发射stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来往做某事stop...from... = keep...from...阻拦····做某事smile at...对···微笑shout at...对···大喊（嚷）set one's mind to下信心say goodbye to告别sooner or later早晚slow down（使）慢下来，减速speak highly/well of赞美spend...on...开销（时间、金钱）spend...（in ） doing...开销（时间、金钱）so far到目前为止so that以便（表目的）so...that...这样···以致（表程度）stand in line排队stay up不去睡；熬夜Ttake a bus乘公共汽车take a seat = have a seat坐下take a shower沐浴；沐浴take a walk闲步take one's advice遵照某人劝告take down拿下take place发生take one's place坐····的座位，代替某人职位take the place of...代替····take it easy别紧张take sth. with sb.随身带着take care of关怀，照顾，保留take away拿走take part in参加take（ an active） part in积极参加take medicine服药take notes做笔录；做笔录take exercise做体操，做健身活动take pride in...为···感觉骄傲 /骄傲take off脱衣，腾跃take out拿出，拿出take photos照相take turns轮流，依次take a message for sb.为某人捎个口信leave a message留个口信（或条）teach oneself = learn by oneself自学talk about议论，讨论talk with...与····发言write down写下the day after tomorrow后天with one's help在某人的帮助下the last/past two years近来两年with the help of...在····的帮助下the other day头几天（用于过去时）with a smile面带笑容the whole country全国work out解决，算出the whole world全世界work hard at努力做···the day before yesterday前天worry about担忧the more,the batter越多越好would like to想要；愿意the number of...····的数量the same as...与···相同thanks for...为····感谢thanks to...多亏了····think over仔细考虑thousands of数不胜数的throw away扔掉throw about各处扔to one's surprise使··惊诧的是to one's joy使····快乐的是too...to...太····而不能够····too much太多try on试穿try one's best全力做···try to do想法做turn down（把音量）调低turn up调高turn off关上（电灯，收音机等）turn on开，旋开（电灯，收音机等）turn over打翻，翻阅turn in交出，上交turn...into...把····变成···turn to翻到，转向Uup and down上上下下use up用完；用光；耗尽used to do sth.过去常常做某事Wwait in line排队等候wait for等候wake up（使）醒来waiting room等候室，候诊室wait a moment稍等wear out穿旧，穿破well done做的不错What about...?····怎么样。

初中短语知识点总结在初中英语学习中，短语是一个非常重要的知识点。

掌握短语不仅可以丰富我们的词汇量，还可以让我们的语言表达更加生动和地道。

下面就让我们来总结一下初中英语中常见的一些短语知识点吧。

一、时间短语1. On time 准时2. In time 及时3. At a time 一次4. From time to time 时而5. At the same time 同时二、地点短语1. In the city 在城市里2. On the road 在路上3. At the bus stop 在公交车站4. By the sea 在海边5. Across the street 穿过大街6. Around the corner 在拐角处7. Under the tree 在树下8. In the sky 在天空中9. On the ground 在地上10. At the bottom 在底部11. At the top 在顶部12. At the front 在前面13. At the back 在后面14. In front of 在……前面15. Behind 在……后面16. Next to 在……旁边17. Near 在……附近18. Far from 远离19. To the north/south/east/west 向北/南/东/西20. At home 在家21. At school 在学校22. On the left/right 在左/右边23. On the side 在一侧24. In the middle 在中间25. At the end 在末尾三、动作短语1. Look for 寻找2. Look after 照顾3. Look up 查找4. Look out 当心5. Look forward to 期待6. Go on 继续7. Go out 出去8. Go off 离开9. Go away 离开10. Put on 穿上11. Take off 脱掉12. Take out 取出13. Take away 带走14. Bring in 带进来15. Bring up 提出16. Give in 放弃17. Give up 放弃18. Give back 归还19. Set out 出发20. Set up 建立21. Sit down 坐下22. Stand up 站起来23. Run away 逃跑24. Run out 用完25. Get up 起床26. Get in 进入27. Get off 下车28. Get on 上车29. Work out 解决30. Make up 编造31. Watch out 小心32. Hand in 交上33. Wait for 等待四、情感短语1. Cheer up 振作起来2. Calm down 平静下来3. Look forward to 期待4. Get along 和……相处5. Give up 放弃6. Carry on 继续7. Take care of 照顾8. Be afraid of 害怕9. Be fond of 喜欢10. Be interested in 对……感兴趣11. Be tired of 厌倦12. Be surprised at 对……感到惊讶13. Be worried about 担心14. Be angry with 生……的气15. Be good at 擅长16. Be bad at 不擅长17. Be sorry for 对……感到抱歉18. Be interested in 对……感兴趣19. Be nervous about 对……感到紧张20. Be happy about 对……感到高兴21. Be proud of 为……感到骄傲22. Be sure about 对……有把握23. Be honest with 对……诚实五、生活短语1. Go to bed 上床睡觉2. Get up 起床3. Have breakfast 吃早饭4. Have lunch 吃午饭5. Have dinner 吃晚饭6. Win the game 赢得比赛7. Lose the game 输掉比赛8. Save money 省钱9. Spend money 花钱10. Pay attention to 注意11. Take care of 照顾12. Make money 赚钱13. Do homework 做作业14. On one's way to 在某人的路上15. At the weekend 在周末16. On time 准时17. In time 及时18. Have a good time 玩得愉快19. Go for a walk 去散步20. Go to the cinema 去看电影六、交际短语1. How are you? 你好吗？2. What's your name? 你叫什么名字？3. Nice to meet you 很高兴见到你4. Thank you 谢谢你5. You're welcome 不客气6. Can I help you? 我可以帮你吗？7. I'm sorry 对不起8. Excuse me 对不起9. Where are you from? 你来自哪里？10. What's the matter? 出什么问题了？以上就是初中英语短语知识点的总结，希木可以帮助大家更好地学习和运用这些短语，使我们的语言表达更加准确和地道。

初中英语短语大全汇总可打印look 短语1. look at 看…………2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅，向上看4. look out 向外看，小心5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾，照料7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览9. look into 向—里看10. look around 环顾四周11. look forward to 期盼，期待12. look ahead 向前看put 短语1. put up 举起，挂起，搭建2. put on 穿上，戴上，上演3. put away 把—放好4. put off 推迟，推延5. put down 把—放下，记下6. put out 扑灭，伸出7. put into 把……放进……，把……译成……8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于……get 短语1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车,相处，进展4. get over 克服，恢复，原谅5. get back 回来，返回6. get through 接通电话7. get along 进展，相处8. get into 陷入……9. get out 出去，离开10. get together 相聚11. get ready for 为……做准备12. get married 结婚13. get in the way 碍事，挡道14. get to 到达give 短语1. give up 放弃2. give out 分发3. give away 赠送，分发4. give back 归还think 短语1.think of 想起，认为2.think up想出，提出3.think about考虑4.think over仔细考虑take 短语1. take up 占据（时间，空间）2. take after 与(父母等)相像3. take place 发生4. take care 小心，当心5. take off 脱下，起飞6. take out 拿出，取出7. take away 拿走，带走8. take down 取下9. take it easy 从容，不紧张10. take care of 照顾，照料11. take a rest 休息一下12. take a shower 洗澡13. take part in 参加14. take pride in 对……感到自豪15. take a photo 拍照16. take turns 轮流，依次17. take an interest in 对……感兴趣18. take a vacation 去度假19. take medicine 服药20. take an action 采取行动21. take a taxi 打的22. take one's advice 接受某人的建议keep 短语1. keep on 继续2. keep out 不让……进入，挡住3. keep off 使—不踏入4. keep away from 远离……5. keep……down 控制，抑制6. keep healthy/fit 保持健康7. keep from 隐瞒8. keep doing sth 一直做某事9. keep …… doing sth 使某人一直做某事10. keep …… from doing sth 阻止某人做某事11. keep up 坚持，保持12. keep in touch with ……与某人保持联系turn 短语1. turn on 打开2. turn off 关闭3. turn up 调大，放大4. turn down 调小，关小5. turn over 翻转过来6. turn left/right 向左转/向右转make 短语1. make up 编造，杜撰，构成，组成2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a decision 做决定4. make room for 为----腾地方5. make a face 做鬼脸6. make mistakes 犯错误7. make the bed 铺床8. make friends 交朋友9. make a living 谋生，度日10. make money 赚钱11. make progress 取得进步12. make it 约定，成功，及时赶到13. make sure 务必，确保14. make a plan 制定计划15. make a telephone call 打电话16. make up one’s mind 下决心17. make …… feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18. make a contribution to 为……做贡献come 短语1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现，达到3. come out 出来，开放，出版4. come on 加油，来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出，提出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现，发生，来到9. come from 来自，产自10. come across 遇见，(偶然)发现on 短语1. on duty 值日，值班2. on time 准时，按时3. on foot 步行4. on vacation 度假5. on sale 销售，出售6. on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出，陈列8. on board 在船上9. on the Internet 在网上10. on the radio 在收音机里11. on one’s way 在—的路上12. on weekends 在周末13. on the other hand 另一方面14. on the left/right 在左边/右边15. on the phone 用电话交谈,在通话16. on the wall 在墙上17. depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于18. get on 上车,相处，进展19. work on 从事，忙于，演算20. put on 穿上，戴上21. turn on 打开22. try on 试穿，试戴23. pass on 传递24. hold on 稍等片刻25. go on 继续26. decide on 决定27. concentrate on 专心，专注28. live on 以……为生29. spend……on 在……花费30. come on 加油，来吧in 短语1. in all 总共，共计2. in class 在班上3. in English 用英语4. in short 总之，简言之5. in a hurry 匆忙6. in the end 最后，终于7. in the future 在将来8. in time 及时9. in fact 事实上，实际上10. in bed 在床上11. in hospital 住院12. in the way 碍事的，挡道的13. in this way 这样14. in red 穿着红衣服15. in danger 处于危险中16. in trouble 处于困境中17. in a minute 立刻，马上18. in surprise 惊奇地，惊讶地19. in public 当众，公开20. in general 大体上，一般而言，通常21. in common 共有的，公有的22. in style 时尚的23. in good health 身体健康24. in front of 在……前面25. in the sun 在阳光下26. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里27. in order to 为了28. in the past 在过去29. do well in 在……方面干得好30. major in 专修，主修31. be interested in 对……感兴趣32. take part in 参加33. be weak in 在……差34. take pride in 以……而自豪35. hand in 上交，交纳36. arrive in 到达(大地点)at 短语1. at once 立刻，马上2. at least 至少3. at most 最多4. at last 最后5. at home 在家6. at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8. at times 有时，偶尔9. at school 在上学10. at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前，现在12. at work 在工作13. at all 全然，根本14. at the age of 在……岁时15. at the end of 在……结尾16. at the moment 此刻，现在17. at the same time 同时18. at first 首先19. aim at 旨在，目的是20. knock at 敲击21. look at 看着22. shout at 叫喊，叫嚷23. point at 指着24. arrive at 到达25. be good at 对……干得好26. be angry at 对……生气27. be surprised at对……感到惊讶28. laugh at 嘲笑29. arrive at (小地点)up 短语1. give up 放弃2. take up 占据，占去，从事3. put up 举起，挂起，张贴，搭建4. set up 建立，创立5. open up 打开，开阔6. dress up 乔装打扮7. stay up 熬夜，不睡觉8. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒9. look up 向上看，查阅10. cheer up 使……振作11. end up 以……结束，结果为……12. go up 升起，上升13. hurry up 赶快14. use up 用光，用完15. show up 出席，露面16. stand up 起立，站起来17. make up 编造，构成，化妆18. think up 想出，提出19. cut up 切碎20. pick up 捡起，乘搭便车21. mix up 混合22. call up 打电话23. grow up 成长，长大24. ring up 打电话25. clean up 把……打扫干净26. fix up 修理，修补27. get up 起床28. keep up 保持，坚持29. fill up 装满30. send up 发射out 短语1. give out 给出，分发2. hand out 分发3. hang out 闲逛4. break out 爆发5. sell out 卖完，售完6. look out 外看，小心7. go out 出去，熄灭8. put out 伸出去，熄灭，扑灭9. keep out 不使……进入10. find out 查明，弄清11. run out 用完，用尽12. take out 拿出，取出，带出13. clean out 把……打扫干净，清除14. come out 出来，开放，出版15. work out 产生结果，算出16. point out 指出17. help …… out 帮助某人解决困难18. get out 出去，离开off 短语1. get off 下车2. put off 推迟，拖延3. take off 脱下，起飞4. go off 发出响声，离开5. turn off 关闭6. cut off 切断7. set off 激起，引起，出发8. break off 突然中止，中断9. keep off 远离，使—不踏入10. run off 迅速离开，跑掉11. be off 离开，走开12. fall off 落下，从……掉下13. show off 炫耀，卖弄for 短语1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. pay for 为……付款4. care for 关心，照料5. stand for 代表6. leave for 动身去某地7. ask for 请求，要求8. prepare for 为……做准备9. provide……for 为……提供10. thanks for 为……而感谢……11. get ready for 为……做准备12. be famous for 因……而闻名13. be good for 对……有益14. be bad for 对……有害15. be late for 迟到16. be used for 用来做……with 短语1. agree with 同意2. play with 与……玩，玩弄3. share with 与……分享……4. come up with 想出，提出5. end up with 以……而结束6. fight with 与……打架7. catch/catch up with 赶上8. be filled with ……里装满……9. deal/do with 对付，处理10. provide……with 为……提供11. begin start with 以……开始12. get along/on well with 与……相处得融洽13. argue with 与……争吵14. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下15. with the light on 开着灯16. quarrel with 与……吵架17. be busy with 忙于……18. be angry with ……生某人的气19. be strict with ……对某人严格要求20. be popular with 深受……的喜欢21. fall in love with 爱上……22. help …… with sth 帮助某人做某事pare……with 与……相比。

---初中英语知识总结－短语、词组和要点句型概括[短、]由开组成的短、好多。

复分理：一、+介．lookat⋯看⋯，looklike⋯看上去像⋯⋯，lookafter⋯照顾⋯．listento⋯听⋯⋯．welcometo⋯迎到⋯⋯．sayhelloto⋯向⋯⋯好5．speakto⋯⋯⋯此短相当于及物，后来必，但无是名是代，都要放在介以后。

二、+副“+副”所组成的短分两：A．（vt.）+副1．puton穿上2．takeoff脱下3．writedown下此短能够，假如名，放在副前后皆可；假如人称代，只好放在副的前方。

B．（vi）+副。

1．comeon赶忙2．getup起床3．gohome回家4．comein来5．sitdown 坐下6．standup起立此短属于不及物，不可以够。

illalook/seatsupperyoungshoppingTV/games-----10.playgames[介短聚焦]“介+名/代”所组成的短称介短。

将Unitsl-16常用的介短按用法行。

1．in+言/色/衣帽等，表示使用某种言或衣着⋯⋯。

2．in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在⋯⋯排//班/年”等。

3．inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/夜晚”等一段。

4．inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在桌/笔盒/寝室里”。

5．inthetree表示“在上(非自己全部)”；onthetree表示“在上(自己全部)”。

6．inthewall表示“在上（凹陷去）”；onthewall表示“在上（指的表面）”。

7．atwork（在工作）/atschool（上学）/athome（在家）注意此短中无the。

8．at+刻表示点。

9．likethis/that表示方式，意“像⋯⋯/那”。

10．of短表示所属关系。

11．behind/beside/near/under+名等，表示方向、所。

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1．in English 用英语2．how many 多少3．a piece of bread 一片而包 4．four cups of tea 四杯茶5．a pair of shoes 一双鞋 6．play chess 下棋7．run after 追逐 8．play football 踢足球9．be good at 擅长 10．on the basketball team 在篮球队11．scoot at the basket 投篮 12．the first us 第一班车13．at eight 在八点 14．hurry up 快点15．a quarter past ten 十点一刻 16．five to eleven 差五分十一点17．the next train 下一趟火车 18．on Monday 在周一19．a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票 20．at home 在家21．a good idea 好主意 22．go skating 去滑冰23．in the afternoon 在下午 24．in winter 在冬季25．make a snowman 堆雪人 26. put on 穿上,戴上1．in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班 2．play ball games 进行球类活动3．read books 读书 4．in summer 在夏季5．have one's class 上课 6．on the playground 在操场上7．every day 每天 8．the first class 第一节课9．be interested in 对…感兴趣 10．his friend 他的朋友11．go to the zoo 去动物园 12．collet stamps 集邮13．make model cars 制作汽车模型 14．take pictures 照相15．grow roses 种植玫瑰 16。

初中英语短语常用初中英语短语常用大全在英语常用的短语中，大家知道有哪些知识？以下是店铺收集整理的初中英语短语常用大全，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的`，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜读点书大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里 27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回 41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿) 45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去 47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……) 49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见 55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛 65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话 70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼 72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会73)have something done让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试 75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助 81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生 87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸 89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火 94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造 96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望 99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找 101)look like 看上去像拓展内容：初中英语介词短语大全1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled…with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久以后58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众，公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是【初中英语短语常用大全】。

初中英语短语大全总结1．in English 用英语2．how many 多少3．a piece of bread 一片而包4．four cups of tea 四杯茶5．a pair of shoes 一双鞋6．play chess 下棋7．run after 追逐8．play football 踢足球9．be good at 擅长10．on the basketball team 在篮球队11．scoot at the basket 投篮12．the first us 第一班车13．at eight 在八点14．hurry up 快点15．a quarter past ten 十点一刻16．five to eleven 差五分十一点17．the next train 下一趟火车18．on Monday 在周一19．a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20．at home 在家21．a good idea 好主意22．go skating 去滑冰23．in the afternoon 在下午24．in winter 在冬季25．make a snowman 堆雪人26. put on 穿上，戴上27．in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班28．play ball games 进行球类活动29．read books 读书30．in summer 在夏季31．have one's class 上课32．on the playground 在操场上33．every day 每天34．the first class 第一节课35．be interested in 对…感兴趣36．his friend 他的朋友37．go to the zoo 去动物园38．collet stamps 集邮39．make model cars 制作汽车模型40．take pictures 照相41．grow roses 种植玫瑰42. go fishing 去钓鱼43．Chinese food 中国食物44．my parents 我的父母45．two American boys 两个美国男孩46．a new student 一名新生47．study English 学英语48．thank you 谢谢49．in China 在中国50．speak Japanese 讲日语51．very well 很好52．only a little 只有一点53．a department store 百货商店54．of course 当然可以55．try on 试穿56．have a look at看一看57．how much 多少钱58．at the market 在市场里59．do shopping 买东西60．a post office 邮局61．deliver letters 送信62．take care of 照顾63．run a machine 开机器64．get up 起床65．last year 去年66．for a long time 很长时间67．next year 明年68．come back 回来69．listen to music 听音乐70．around the house 在房子周围71．have a party 开聚会72．have meals 吃饭73．look for 寻找74．the first floor 第一层75，each of us 我们每个人76．on the wall 在墙上77．be far from 离……远78．write to 给……写信79．get up 起床80．have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早饭(午饭，晚饭) 81．do one’s homework 做作业82. go to bed 上床睡觉83．watch TV 看电视84．get to到达85．at home 在家86. prepare for 准备87．wake up 叫醒come in 进来88．go into 进入89．take a shower 洗澡90．comb one's hair 梳头91．brush one's teeth 刷牙92．say goodbye to 和……说再见at night 在夜里93．put on 穿上，戴上94．take off 脱下，摘下95．good night 晚安96．wash hands 洗手97．take a trip 旅游98．in front of在前面99．in the east(south, west, north) 在东边100．by boat 乘船101．in the middle 在中部102．a map of China 一张中国地图103．how about怎么样104．walk through 走过105．go down the street 沿着这条街走106．excuse me 请原谅107．at the end 在终点108．turn left (right) 向左(右)转109．want to do sth．想要做某事110．next to 旁边，隔壁1．at the party 在聚会上2．in a low voice低声的3．give sb sth or give sth to sb 给某人某物4．enjoy one′seIf 玩很高兴5．have a party 聚会6．make friends with sb 和某人交朋友7．each other相互8．think of 认为9．a lot of 许多10．enjoy doing sth．喜欢做某事11．do morning exercise 做早操12．a good rest 好好休息13. go for a walk 去散步14．lie in bed 躺在床上15．plenty of 大量的16．catch a cold 感冒17．have a rest 休息18．three times a day 一天三次19．have a fever发烧20．take the medicine 吃药21．be all right 身体好了22．one…the other 一个，另一个23．be on 演出24．be over结束25．yesterday evening 昨天晚上26．It's good (bad) for…对…有好处(坏处) 27．once a week 每周一次28．turn on 打开29．turn off 关上30．nearly every day 几乎每一天31．all kinds of各种各样32．at the bus stop 在公共汽车站33．get on 上车34．get off 下车35．wait for 等待某人36．show sb．round 带领某人参观某地37．be busy doing sth．忙于做某事38．traffic lights 交通灯39．move on 继续前进40．be ready for 为…做准备41．slow down 减慢速度42．zebra crossing 人行道43．knock...off... 撞倒44．traffic rules 交通法规45．road signs 交通标志46．rush hours 高峰期47．go sightseeing 去观光48．be air, by plane 乘飞机49．by sea, by ship 乘船50．a few 几个，—些51．most of 绝大多数52．decide to do sth．决定做某事53．had better 最好54．from…to…从…到…55．ask sb to do sth．要求某人做某事56．promise sb. to do sth．答应某人做某事57．make a call 打电话58．take a message for sb．给某人捎个信59. pick up 捡起，拾起60．cut off 切断61．put down 放下62．go camping 去野营63．hold on 稍等64．have a good time 玩得高兴65．at this moment 现在66．a telephone booth 电话亭67．have to 不得不68．send sb．sth., send sten. to sb．送给某人某物69. pay for 付款70．in the middle 在中间71．You're welcome 不客气72．NO PARKING 禁止停车1．be born 出生于2．visit sb 拜访某人3．tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb．to do sth．告诉某人做某事4．tell sb．not to do sth．告诉某人不要做某事a)teII sb．how to do sht 告诉某人怎样做某事b)go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事c)go to England to study English 去英国学习英语5．study at a middle school 在中学学习6. go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼7．go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰8．at weekends 在周末9．at the age of 在……年龄10．come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿11．take pictures 照相12．in one’s spare time 在业余时间13．come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事14．come in 进来15．sit down 坐下stand up 起立16．ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题17．on May 2，1984 在1984年5月2日18．tell sb. the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码19．like doing sth. 喜欢做某事like to do sth．喜欢做某事20．become a teacher 成为一名教师want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师21．return to China＝come back to China 返回中国22．teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语23．tall and healthy 个高又健康24．short and slim 个矮又苗条25．be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐26．come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌27．tell sb．a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事28．on foot 步行a)on one’s way to school 在上学的路上b)on one’s way home 在回家的路上c)on one’s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上d)on one’s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上e)on one’s way to see a film 在去看电影的路上29．see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事see sb．doing sth．看见某人正在做某事a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事b)make sb．do sth 迫使某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth．帮助某人做某事c)1et sb．do sth．让某人做某事had better do sth．最好做某事30. fall to the ground 倒在地上31．go over 走过去，复习功课32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学33．be late for the first class 第一节课迟到34．say with a smile 微笑地说35．be glad to do sth．高兴做某事36．do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事37．fall ill＝be i11 生病，患病38．take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院39．rain heavily 下大雨40．on the road 在公路上41．not know what to do 不知道该做什么42．just then 正在那时43．come up 走进，上来44．in front of 在……前面45．thank sb. again and again 反复感谢某人46．drive away (汽车)离开run away 跑开take away 拿走47．right away 立刻48．right now 此刻，刚才，现在49．get home 到家get there 到达哪儿get here 到达这儿50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上51．leave the hospital 离开医院52．no buses=not any buses 没有车53．say to sb．对某人说say to oneself 自言自语54．fall off 跌落55．need to get up early 需要早起床56．hurt my arm 胳膊受伤57．What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了?58．do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业59．have four English lessons 上四节英语课60．once a week 一周一次twice a year 一年两次three times a month 一个月三次61．do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习do some cleaning 扫除do some washing 洗衣服do some shopping 购物62．make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步63．help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助64．teach sb. English 教某人英语65．get to school 到达学校66．give sb．lessons 给某人上课67．ask sb．to do sth．要求某人做某事ask sb．not to do sth．要求某人不要做某事68．let sb. do sth．让某人做某事1et sb. not do sth．让某人不要做某事69．not……until 直到……才70．make one's lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣71．tell sb. how to do sth．告诉某人怎样做某事72．try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识73．want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师74．grow up 长大75．in future 在将来76．computer room (电脑)机房77．language lab 语言室78．finish middle school 中学毕业79．want to become (be) a designer 想成为一名设计家80．wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生81．an American boy 一个美国男孩儿82．study in a high school 在高中学习83．in Grade Eight 在八年级84．finish primary school 小学毕业85．start school at the age of seven＝begin to school when I was seven 七岁开始上学86．move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿87．be interested in 对……感兴趣88．want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医89．come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文90．a nice school 一所好的学校91．instead of 代替92．in many ways 在许多方面93．be different from 与……不同94．by the way 顺便说95．come back home 回家96．be sorry for 为…难过，遗憾97．feel sorry for 为…难过，遗憾98．burn away 燃烧没了99．open the door 开门100．take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人101．have some medicine 吃药102．have a football match 进行一场足球比赛103．have a meeting 开会104．walk back 向后走105．give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人106. work through the night 通宵工作107．get through the examinations＝pass the exam 通过考试108．happen to 发生l09．knock at the door 敲门110．want to do sth. 想做…111．fall down 掉下来112．begin to do sth. 开始做…113．have some tea 喝茶114．have sports 进行体育锻炼115．have a bad cold 得了重感冒116．have a good time 玩的很高兴117．keep back 向后退118．so…that 如此…以至于…1．near the fireplace 在火炉旁2．sit down 坐下3．jump up 跳起来4．be angry with sb. 跟某人生气5．get into the room through the window 从窗户进入房间6．have lessons 上课7．have to 必须，不得不8．be wet through 全部湿透9．on one's back 在某人的背上10．read through the newspaper 通读报纸11．be cold and hungry 又冷又饿12．next morning 第二天早晨13．make sth. for sb. 为某人做…14．buy sth. for sb. 为某人买东西15．help sb．with sth. 在某方面帮助某人help sb．(to) do sth．帮助某人做某事16．run out of the house 跑出房间17．keep sth. 保留东西18．keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生19．a bit cheapcr 便宜一点儿20．hand sth．to sb. 把某物递给某人．hand in sth．to sb．上交某人某物21．put up one's hand 举手22．put on 穿上take off 脱下23．jump up 跳起24．be ready to do sth 淮备做某事25．all kinds of 各种各样26．show sb. sth. 向某人展示某事27．begin to do sth．开始做某事28．make…from 用……制作29．be back soon 一会儿就回来30．in one's hand 在手里31. again and again 一次又一次32．wait a moment 等一会33．have no money 没钱34．come back withouu the coat 没有穿衣服回来35．understand his kind father 理解他好心的父亲36．be afraid 害怕37．a map of Beijing (China , the world) 一张北京地图38．at the end of this class 这节课结束39．Sorry to trouble you. 对不起给你找麻烦了。

中考短语集锦48. no longer/more=not ⋯ any longer/more不再49. get back 回来，取回1.kinds of 各种各的50. sooner or later 早2. either ⋯ or或⋯者⋯⋯或者⋯⋯，不是⋯⋯就51. run away 逃跑是⋯⋯52. eat up 吃光，吃完3. neither ⋯ nor既⋯不⋯⋯也不⋯⋯53. run after 追赶4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身着某物5. take a seat 就坐55. take(good) care of ⋯ =look after ⋯ (well)（好6. home cooking 家常做法好）照，照料7. be famous for 因⋯⋯而著名56. think of 考到，想起8. on ones way to 在⋯⋯途中57. keep a diary 持写日9. be sick/ill in hospital 生病住院58. leave one by oneself 把某人独留下10. at the end of 在⋯⋯的尽，在⋯⋯的末尾59. harder and harder 越来越害11. wait for 等待60. turn on 打开（灯、收音机、煤气等）12. in time 及61. turn off 关13. make one ’ s way to 往⋯⋯⋯（地）走去agree with sb 同意某人的看法14. just then 正在那agree on sth 同意某事15. first of all 首先，第一arrive at/in sp 到达某地16. go wrong 走路ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事17. be/get lost 迷路ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事18. make a noise 吵，喧be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事19. get on 上be strict in sth 某事要求格20. get off 下be strict with sb 某人要求格21. stand in line 站decide to do sth 决定做某事22. waiting room 候室，候室dislike doing sth 不喜做某事23. at the head of ⋯⋯在⋯⋯的前enjoy doing sth 喜做某事24. laugh at 嘲笑find sb do/doing sth 某人做某事25. throw about 乱，抛散finish doing sth 完成某事26. in fact 上give sb sth 某人某物27. at midnight 在半夜give sth to sb 某人某物28. have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得愉快have fun doing sth 做⋯很有趣29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架help sb with sth 帮助某人某事30. take one ’ s temperature 某人体温help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事31. have/get a pain in 某⋯疼痛it ’ s time for sth 做某事了32. have a headache 痛it ’ s time for sb to do sth 某人做某事了33. as soon as ⋯一⋯⋯就⋯⋯it ’ s time to do sth 做某事了34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事like doing/to do sth 喜做某事35. stop ⋯ from doing sth. 阻止⋯⋯干某事make sb do sth 某人做某事36. fall asleep 入睡mind (sb) doing sth 介意（某人）做某事37. again and again 再三地，反复地pass sb sth 把某物某人38. wake up 醒来，叫醒pass sth to sb 把某物某人39. instead of 代替practice doing sth 做某事40. look over remember doing sth 得做某事41. take exercise 运remember to do sth 得要做某事42. had better(not) do sth.最好（不要）干某事see sb do/doing sth 看某人做某事43. at the weekend 在周末show sb sth 某人看某物44. on time 按show sth to sb 某人看某物45. out of 从⋯⋯向外spend⋯ (in) doing sth 花⋯做某事46. all by oneself 独立，独spend⋯ on sth 花⋯在某物上47. lots of=a lot of 多start doing sth 开始做某事start to do sth 开始做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来再做某事talk about sth 谈论某事talk to/with sb 与某人交谈tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事want sth 想要某物want to do sth 想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事watch sb do/doing sth 看见某人做某事wish to do sth 希望做某事would like to do sth 想要做某事一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的 24 个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care todo sth. 想要做某事 choose to dosth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hopeto do sth. 希望做某事 learn to dosth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth.设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 wantto do sth. 想要做某事 wish to dosth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail todo sth. 未能做某事 long to dosth. 渴望做某事 happen to dosth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to dosth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to dosth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36 个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allowsb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to dosth. 请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbidsb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. todo sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 helpsb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 intend sb.to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. todo sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to dosth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth . 教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 trainsb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 troublesb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb.to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. todo sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to dosth. 希望某人做某事三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的 34 个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allowdoing sth. 允许做某事 appreciatedoing sth. 感激做某事 avoid doingsth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth.考虑做某事 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancydoing sth. 设想做某事 finish doingsth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事 missdoing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doingsth. 原谅做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 reportdoing sth. 报告做某事 risk doing sth.冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20 个常用动词bring sb. doing sth. 引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth. 使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接五、动词原形作宾补的 11 个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12 个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’ t bear to do sth / can’ t bear doing不能sth.忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth. 想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7 个动词(1)remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2)forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事(3)regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4)try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果(5)mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6)can ’ t help to do sth不.能帮助做某事 can’ t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7)go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注： stop to do sth. 与 stop doing sth. 也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。

中考常考短语一 . 常用动词短语归类 1. 动词 +介词短语 add to 增加agree with somebody 同意某人的意见或看法 arrive at (in到达ask for 请求begin with 以… 开始 care about关心change into变成come from 来自 , 出身于 come over走过来deal with对付 , 处理 depend on依靠die from (of死于do with对付 , 安排dream of梦想feel like doing想要做… get into进入get off下车 (船等get on上车 (船等go over复习 , 查阅 , 穿过 go through通过hear of听说hear from收到某人的来信 join in加入 , 和… 在一起 knock at (on敲击laugh at嘲笑lead to导致learn from向… 学习 leave for动身listen to听…live on靠… 谋生look after照看 , 照顾 look around环视look at看…look for寻找look into朝里看look like看起来像look the same看起来相像 look through查看make use of使用 pay for付款play against与… 比赛play with和… 一起玩 , 玩弄 prepare for为… 做准备send for派人去叫 (请send up发射shoot at朝… 射击shout at 朝… 叫喊talk about谈论talk of谈起think about考虑think of想法wait for等待work at从事 , 致力于worry about担心write to给某人写信2. 动词 +副词短语 (不带宾语 come along走过来come back回来come down下来come in进入come up过来get home回家go out出去 ,(灯 , 火熄灭 grow up长大hurry up赶快lie down躺下run away逃跑turn around转身3. 动词 +副词短语 (带宾语 cut down砍倒eat up吃光find out弄清 , 查出hand in上交hand out分发pick up拾起point out指出put away把… 收起来put off推迟put on穿戴 , 上演put up举起 , 建造 , 张贴send out发出take away取出think over仔细考虑try on试穿 , 试戴4. 动词 +副词短语 (可带宾语 , 也可不带宾语的fill in填满 , 顶替get back回来 , 取回get on使… 进展 (继续 , 登上get out取出 , 出来go on继续 , 穿得上keep back阻止 , 不上前knock down击倒 , 平静下来look up查阅 , 抬头看set off衬托… , 出发take off取下 , 脱下 , 起飞turn back阻挡 , 返回wake up叫醒 , 唤醒wear out使… 筋疲力尽 , 穿坏work out制订出 , 算出write down写下 , 降低…5. 动词 +副词 +介词短语catch (keep up with跟上 , 赶上com up to 到… 跟前do well in在… 方面做得好get on (along with… 的进展情况 , 与… 相处get out of 从… 中出来look forward to doing期待work hard at在某方面努力学习write back to给… 回信6. 动词 +名词短语catch ( have, get a cold感冒do one’ s homework做作业do (try one’ s best尽力do some shopping (cooking, reading, washing 购物 (做饭 , 读书 , 洗衣服 enjoy oneself ( have a good time 玩得高兴give a concert举行音乐会give a talk做报告have a cold感冒have a headache头痛have a lesson上课 have a look (rest, swim看一看 (休息 , 游泳have a seat入座have breakfast (lunch, supper吃早饭 (午饭 , 晚饭have sports进行体育活动join the Party (League 入党 (入团lose one’ s way迷路make a living谋生make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make one’ s way前行make up one’ s mind下定决心take one’ s temperature量体温take photos照相take place发生7. 动词 +名词 +介词短语catch (get, take hold of 抓住give a lesson to 给… 上课have a word with 与… 交谈have something (nothing to do with 与… 有关 (无关help oneself to 随便用 (吃 , 喝make a sentence with用… 造句make friends with与… 交朋友make fun of取笑make room for给… 让出地方make use of 使用pay attention to注意put one’ s heart into全神贯注于say hello (goodbye, sorry, yes, no to 向某人问好 (道别 , 道歉 , 同意 , 拒绝 shake hands with与某人握手show somebody around带领某人参观某地take a message for给… 捎个信take care of照看 , 照料take part in参加二 . 常用介词短语归类for ages很久的by air (train, bus乘飞机 (火车 , 公共汽车above all首先 , 最重要的是after all毕竟at all根本in all总共on business出差in a condition处于… 状态out of control无法控制at the corner在拐角处in the corner在角落里of course当然in the day在白天to one’ s surprise使… 感到吃惊的是 in surprise吃惊地on duty值班on earth究竟in the end最后for ever永远for example例如in fact实际上by far无比 , 显然at first起初at last最后on foot步行in the future在将来by half一半in half成一半的by hand用手工on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面… 另一方面…at home (work, school在家中 (在上班 , 在上学in a hurry匆忙地in no hurry不慌不忙地at least至少on the left (right在左 (右边in life一生中in line成一条线地before long不久at table在吃饭at the table在桌子旁边in mind在心中in a minute一会儿by mistake由于差错at once立刻 , 马上 by oneself独自地in the open air在户外in order按顺序的of one’ s own 属于自己的 at present如今in public公开地over the radio通过无线电 on sale可供购买的 , 出售 at sea在海上航行on show展览in size在尺寸方面in space在空中in the sun在阳光下at a time每次at all times总是at times有时behind the times 落后于时代 in time及时on time按时in no time立刻in town在城里in turn轮流 , 依次2. 名词 +介词短语advice on… 方面的建议answer to… 的答案difference between… 的区别 help with在… 方面的帮助key to … 的钥匙knowledge of对… 的了解member of… 的成员money for… 的钱way to去… 的路3. 介词 +名词 +介词短语 at the age of 在… 岁时at the beginning of在… 的开端 at the head of在… 的带领下 by the side of在… 旁in place of代替in the middle of在… 中间 4. 名词 +介词 +名词短语 arm in arm手挽手day after day日复一日day by day逐日的face to face面对面的first of all首先little by little逐渐地once upon a time从前one after another一个接一个 one by one一个一个地step by step逐步地year after year一年接一年地 5. 介词 +名词 +介词 +名词短语 from beginning to end 从头到尾 from east to west从东到西 from first to last自始至终 from head to foot 从头到脚三 . 常见形容词短语归类be absent from缺席be afraid of害怕be angry at因某事生气be angry with生某人的气 be careful of细心be close to靠近be covered with被… 所覆盖 be different from与… 不同 be famous for以… 而闻名 be far from远离be filled with充满be fond of喜欢be friendly to对… 友好be full of充满be good at擅长be good for适于 , 对… 有益 be interested in对… 感兴趣 be kind to对… 仁慈be pleased with对… 感到满意 be polite to对… 有礼貌be proud of以… 感到自豪 be ready for准备好be rich in丰富be short for… 的简略形式 be slow at迟钝be sorry for遗憾 , 抱歉be strict with对某人要求严格 be successful in在… 方面成功 be sure of对… 有把握be surprised at对… 感到吃惊 be worried about对… 感到担忧重点句型1. as soon as一… 就I will call you as soon as I arrive in New York.我一到纽约就给你打电话 .2. as … as … 与… 一样…He is as clever as his brother.他和他的哥哥一样聪明 .3. not as/so… as 不像… 那样…This book is not as (so interesting as that one.这本书不像那本书那么有趣 .4. as … as possible尽可能…Try to speak English as much as possible.尽可能地多说英语 .5. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物Tom always asks his mother for pocket money.汤姆总是向他的妈妈要零用钱 .6. ask sb. to do sth.请某人做某事 My classmates often ask me to go swimming with them.我的同学经常请我和他们一起去游泳 . 7. ask sb. not to do sth.请求某人别做某事Peter ’ s wife often asks him not to smoke.彼得的妻子经常求他别抽烟 .8. tell sb. to do sth.告诉 (叫某人做某事Teacher always tells the students to finish homework on time.老师总是告诉同学们要按时完成作业 . 9. tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉 (叫某人别做某事Mother told her son not to play in the street.妈妈告诉她的儿子别在街道上玩 . 10. be afraid of sth.害怕某物Mary is afraid of dogs.玛丽害怕狗 . 11. be afraid of doing sth.I am afraid of getting to school late. 我害怕上学迟到 .12. be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事Everybody on the foot ball team is afraid to lost the game.足球附后每个人都害怕输了这场比赛 .13. be afraid that(宾语从句恐怕…I am afraid that you are right this time.恐怕你这次不对 .14. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事The students are busy preparing for the coming exam.学生们正忙着准备即将到来的考试 .15. be busy with sth.忙于某事Look! People are busy with farm work.看 ! 人们正忙着农活 .16. be famous for以… 而著名Xi ’ an is famou s for its long history.西安以它悠久的历史而闻名 .17. be late for sth. 误了某事Don ’ t be late for the meeting next time.下次开会别迟到了 .18. be late to do sth.做某事迟了I was late to get to school yesterday.昨天我到校晚了 .19. be ready for sth.为… 做准备I am ready for the match.我为比赛做准备 .20. be ready to do sth.准备好去做某事John is always ready to help others.约翰随时准备着帮助别人 .21.be sorry for sth.为… 感到难过 (遗憾 , 抱歉I forgot your birthday. I am sorry for that.我忘了你的生日 , 为此我感到抱歉 .22. be sorry to do sth. 做某事很难过 (遗憾 , 抱歉I am sorry to tell you that yo u didn’ t pass the driving test again.我很遗憾地告诉你又没通过驾驶考试 .23. be glad/happy that(宾语从句高兴…I am glad that everyone is ready.我很高兴大家都准备女孩子 .24. both… and… 两者都…We are both classmates and friends.我们既是同学又是朋友 .25. buy sb. sth./ buy sth. for sb.买给某人某物 /把某物买给某人My father bought a gift for me last week.我爸爸上周给我买了个礼物 .26.give sb. sth./give sth. to sb.给某人某物 /把某物给某人Please give some water to me.请把水给我 .27. show sb. sth./ show sth. to sb.给某人看某物Show me your ticket, please.请出示你的票 .28. send sb. sth./ send sth. to sb.给某人寄 /发某物On your mother ’ s birthday, you should send your mother a present if you can ’ t go back home.在你妈妈生日的时候 , 如果你不能回家 , 也应该给你妈妈买件礼物 . 29.pass sb. sth. / pass sth. to sb.传递给某人某物Mark, pass a piece of paper to me.马克 , 请递给我一张纸 .30. bring sb. sth./ bring sth. to sb.给某人带来某物When you come here tomorrow, please bring me a storybook.当明天来这里的时候 , 请带来一本故事书 .31.lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物Please don’t lend others this bike.请不要把这辆自行车借给别人. I can lend some money to you if you need some.如果你需要的话,我会借你一些钱. 32.borrow sth. from sb.从某人处借用某物 He always borrows things from others but never gives back. 他总是向别人借东西,却从不归还. 33.tell sb. sth. / tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事 I would like to tell you something about myself.我想告诉你一些关于我自己的情况. 34.either…or…或者…或者…, 不是… 就是… These coat s are either big or small.这些外衣不是大了就是小了. 35. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 She enjoys reading funny stories 她喜欢看逗乐的故事. 36. hate to do sth.讨厌去做某事 I hate to do homework this afternoon.今天下午我讨厌写作业. 37. hate doing sth. I hate working outside in hot weather.我讨厌在炎热的天气下在室外工作. 38. finish doing sth.做完某事 If you finish doing your work, you can do what you like. 如果你做完你的工作,你可以做你喜欢做的事. 39. keep (on doing sth.坚持(持续做某事 Keep practicing English, your English will improve. 坚持练习英语,你的英语就会提高. 40. mind doing sth.介意做某事 Do you mind closing the window?你介意关上窗子吗? 41. get + 形容词的比较级变得更… Weather is getting hotter and hotter.天气变得越来越热了。