2018年成人高考专升本英语考前押题试题及答案4

2018年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案【三篇】导读：本文2018年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案【三篇】，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

【篇一】 1. The problem has ____ simply because you didn't follow my instruction.A. raisedB. risenC. arisenD. aroused2. I hope there is____ for the doctor in your car.A. seatB. roomC. placeD. corner3. As I am sure Jenny is very honest，I ____ she stole the money.A. guessB. believeC. suspectD. doubt4. He spoke so quickly that I didn't ____ that what he said.A. receiveB. acceptC. listenD. catch5. You ____ read that article if you don't want to.A. haven'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. needn't6. Do what you think is right ____ they say.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. if only7. The size of the audience，we had expected was well over one thousand.A. whomB. whoC. asD. that8. I recognized John____ he entered the room.A. hardlyB. the minuteC. no soonerD. at once9. Constant showers are characteristic____ the summer here.A. forB. toC. ofD. with10. There is no____ in applying for that job as you are not properly qualified.A. reasonB. resultC. pointD. chance11. A new Minister for Agriculture has been ____A. determinedB. appointedC. admittedD. assumed12. In some parks visitors are requested to keep___ the grass.A. asideB. awayC. outD. off13. I don't think you've heard of him before，____ ?A. don't IB. do IC. have youD. haven't you14. “How ____will you finish your homework? In half an hour. ”A. soonB. longC. oftenD. fast15. There are many kinds of metals，____.A. each having its special propertiesB. having its special propertiesC. one has its special propertiesD. each has its special properties16. Our society has changed and____ in it.A. so the people haveB. the people have soC. so have the peopleD. have the people so17. We're late. I expect the film____ by the time we get to the cinema.A. had already startedB. have already startedC. will already have startedD. have already been started18. The man said he would hit me ____ I told him where the money was.A. untilB. unlessC. soon afterD. as19. I took someone else's umbrella ____ mistake.A. inB. forC. withD. by20. We don't like it，but we have to____ up with it.A. standB. putC. takeD. pick21. He remembered ____ to the zoo by his father when he was little.A. being takenB. takingC. have been takenD. to have taken22. The team really looks good tonight Because the coach had them____ every night this week.A. practiceB. to practiceC. practicedD. practicing23. That's the reason ____ Ann could not do her part of the job.A. thatB. ofC. becauseD. why24. The snow fell____ fast that our footsteps were covered up in a few minutes.A. soB. muchC. littleD. very25. I always take it for granted that I am____ than she is.A. veryB. tooC. far moreD. far better26. No sooner____ got to the station than it began to rain heavily.A. had IB. have IC. I hadD. I have27. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule，was something we had not expected.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which28. Plastics is a kind of____ which is widely used in industry.A. massB. substanceC. matterD. material29. The sudden change of weather made the temperature____ a lot.A. fallB. sinkC. dropD. lower30. The food industry in our country is developing .A. quicklyB. fastC. swiftlyD. rapidly参考答案：1—5 CBDDD 6—10 BCBCC 11—15 BDCAA16—20 CCBDB21—25 AADAD 26—30 ADDCD【篇二】 1. He was very busy yesterday，otherwise he___ to the meeting.A. would haveB. wouldC. couldD. had2. You can't hear what I'm saying ____ you stop talking.A. only ifB. unlessC. lestD. except that3. Sorry I can't answer your question. I know____ about the subject.A. a littleB. someC. littleD. few4. I ____ get this done immediately or it will be too late.A. mustB. canC. mayD. might5. He____ working till he was seventy years old.A. kept upB. kept onC. kept toD. kept out6. You ought to take every___ of improving your English.A. timeB. thingC. chanceD. case7. ____ from space，our earth，with water covering 70% of its surface，appears as a “blue pla”。

【导语】你⽤才智和学识取得今天的收获，⼜将以明智和果敢接受明天的挑战。

愿你永葆⼀往⽆前精神。

以下是为⼤家整理的《2018年成⼈⾼考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案》供您查阅。

【篇⼀】1. He was sad and ________ after his wife ran off with another man. A) alone B) lonely C) longing D) along2. You can go out, _______ you promise to be back before 11 o'clock. A) as far as B) as soon as C) as long as D) as well as3. If you don't know her telephone number, ________ it up in the directory. A) make B) bring C) look D) put4. The children were eagerly looking ________ the party. A) forward to B) down on C) up to D) out for5. He met with a heavy _______ ; over a thousand pounds was stolen from his shop. A) robbery B) theft C) loss D) lose6. One of the most important purposes of the United Nations is to _______ international peace. A) contain B) obtain C) maintain D) attain7. The ________ of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health. A) mainly B) majority C) most D) speciality8. Near half of the Congress is of lawyers. A) made out B) made up C) set out D) set up9. Pay increases will not always make _____ poor working conditions. A) use of B) up of C) up to D) up for10. He did everything in a leisurely _____ A) method B) manner C) mind D) mood11. _____ship has been wrecked on those rocks. A) Many B) Plenty of C) Many a D) Lots of12. —I thought you wouldn't mind. —well, _______ I don't. But you should have asked me first. A) as a matter B) as a fact C) no matter the fact D) as a matter of fact13. The ________ speed on this road is sixty miles per hour. A) limited B) restricted C) maximum D) immense14. Typescript looks best when at least an inch of _______ is left on all four sides of the page. A) space B) room C) marking D) margin15. If you think the medicine will do you any good. ________ try it. A) by all means B) by means of C) by the way D) by no means16. How do you want the beef— rare, _______, or well done? A) minimum B) medium C) middle D) minor17. A person with ________ disorders is one who is ill in mind. A) manner B) spirit C) metal D) mental18. —I'm sorry to have troubled you. —Don't _________ it. A) bother B) apologize C) mention D) complain19. _________ weather is warm and pleasant. A) Mild B) Middle C) Gentle D) General20. In judging his achievement we must _______ in mind that he has had no previous experience of this kind of work. A) bring B) bear C) get D) put21. —I heard that your wife had been in hospital last week. Is she all right now? — Thanks. She had just a _____ operation and she'll be home on Friday. A) short B) small C) minor D) light22. When Mrs. Wilson returned from the reception desk, she found her suitcase _________ . A) missed B) missing C) taken D) disappearing23. She knows very little French; this often leads to ________ when she visits France. A) misunderstandings B) mistakes C) misfortunes D) misleadings24. The workers' demands are _________ ; they're asking for only a small increase in their wages. A) accurate B) excessive C) moderate D) emotional25. The book was not only amusing, but it also gave a valuable __________ lesson. A) moral B) model C) gentle D) modern26. With the help of modern science and technology, man is learning more and more about the ________ universe. A) strange B) gracious C) numerous D) mysterious27. You can't learn anything with a attitude. A) necessary B) negative C) positive D) creative28. Switzerland remained _________ during both of the two world wars. A) neutral B) nuclear C) natural D) mutual29. I can't follow your advice, ________, thank you for giving it. A) In spite B) Although C) However D) Nevertheless30. Anybody with _______ intelligence would know that the earth is not the centre of the solar system. A) normal B) formal C) former D) mature31. My grandmother received _________ gifts on the eightieth birthday. A) numerous B) plenty C) generous D) enormous32. John dropped out of college although his parents strongly ________ it. A) recommended B) committed C) objected D) subjected33. Since the old man was in such a serious condition, I felt ________ to send him to hospital. A) essential B) devoted C) responsible D) obliged34. He has already ________ a passport and a visa for going to the United States. A) caught B) obtained C) reached D) required35. It's my birthday, and we are going to celebrate the ____ by having a few friends in for the evening. A) moment B) occasion C) period D) instance36. At her first day in school, the young teacher was deeply ______ by the naughty boys. A) defended B) offered C) offended D) frightened37. In headlines the verb "be" is always _____to save space. A) hidden B) lacked C) lost D) omitted38. The doctor has _____ on hundreds of wounded soldiers and in most cases he was successful. A) operated B) processed C) cured D) cut39. Don't let slip any ______of practising your English. A) time B) place C) possibility D) opportunity40. Bill and Mary never agree to each other; they seem to have ________ ideas about everything. A) difficult B) opposite C) objective D) subjective1. B2. C3. C4. A5. C6. C7. B8. B9. D 10. B11. C 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B【篇⼆】 I. Vocabulary and Structure 1. —Bill, if it doesn't rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna. — c I just want to hear Mozart.A. Well done !B. No problem.C. That' s great !D. That' s it. 2. —Excuse me, do you have the time? — CA.Yes, I doB.Of course, I haveC.Aquarter to tenD.No problem 3. —Will you join us in the game? —Thank you, BA.but why not?B.but I'd rather not.C.and I won'tD.and I'll join. 4. —I've studied growing plants as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions? — ___B___.A. You will make itB. Go right ahead.C. Don't mention itD. Take it easy 5. .—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum? —Sorry, I'm a stranger here. —___A____.A. Thanks anywayB. It doesn't matterC. Never mindD. No problem. 6. Researchers have only succeeded in marking off fragmentary stretches of DNA. DA. combinedB. singleC. connectedD. disconnected 7. Companies now have an incentive to file more selective applications. AA. motivationB. excitementC. amusementD. pressure 8. The sloppy reasoning of the speaker disappointed his supporters. DA. plainB. discontinuousC. inconsistentD. careless 9. After three years of efforts, the scientists got _____A__ further than isolating a single gene with a single known function.A. noB. NeverC. seldomD. not 10. There is still _______B about Lawrence's novels.A. competitionB. controversyC. contentionD. contest 11. Some films have a misleading _____ A on children.A. effectB. affectC. faultD. deficiency 12. Global warming is likely to _____ C a series of unpleasant effects.A. doubleB. fastenC. triggerD. alleviate 13. That young man still denies _______C the fire behind the store.A. startB. to startC. having startedD. to have started 14. ______ C receiving financial support from family, community or the government is allowed, it is never admired.A. AsB. OnceC. AlthoughD. Lest 15. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _______A a room with someone else.A. shareB. to shareC. sharingD. to have shared 16. American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised ____D___ from the United States.A. transferB. deliveriesC. transportationD. transmissions 17. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _____C__ .A. grantedB. impliedC. exaggeratedD. remedied 18. Philip Roth was ______B as a major new author in 1960.A. publishedB. hailedC. guidedD. supposed 19. A _____ B number of books on this subject are in the library.A. littleB. limitedC. tinyD. low 20. The river dried up during the hot _C______.A. periodB. fitC. scorcherD. spell 21. Daylight ______ B long in the summer time.A. lingersB. staysC. hoversD. persists 22. An electronic message snapped his concentration. BA. caused to lose concentration suddenlyB. broke offC. ceasedD. stopped 23. It is vital for parents to supervise teens as well as to teach them how to manage time. BA. priorB. very importantC. fatalD. superior 24. The solid particles were filtered ____ C ____ before the solution was used.A. outB. overC. offD. on 25. I had a bizarre taste, which I acquired playing football games. DA. oddB. unconventionalC. specialD. extraII. Cloze There are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s). In Britain, a student who receives further full-time education after the age of eighteen, either at a university or at a teachers' training college or at some other college giving training of a 36 C type, can usually receive a grant from the public authorities to cover his expenses, or most of them, unless his parents have a large income. But the number of young people who can 37 A universities is limited by the capacity of the universities, which is 38 B than enough to take all the young people who have the basic qualifications for university admission. In practice, therefore, entry to the universities is competitive. But university degree courses are also 39 D at polytechnics, and entry to the Open University is less restricted. The academic year begins after the summer holidays and is divided into three "terms", with the 40 B between them formed by the Christmas and Easter holidays. The exact dates of the holidays vary from area to area, 41 A in general about two weeks at Christmas and Easter, plus often a week or more at Whitsun, and six weeks in the summer, beginning rather late. Schools outside the state system decide on their own holiday 42 B , generally taking a month off at Christmas and Easter and eight weeks in the summer. The three terms are not everywhere called by the same names; indeed 43D schools call the January-March period "the Spring Term", others use "Spring Term" for the period April-July. Some call the January term "Winter Term" (which is logical), others call it "Easter Term". Day-schools mostly work Monday to Friday only, from about 9 44 A to betwee n 3 a n d 4 p . m . L u n c h i s p r o v i d e d a n d p a r e n t s p a y f o r i t u n l e s s t h e y p r o v e t o t h e a u t h o r i t i e s t h a t t h e y c a n n o t w e l l a f f o r d 4 5 C .A l l p r i m a r y s c h o o l c h i l d r e n , i n c l u d i n g t h o s e i n i n d e p e n d e n t s c h o o l s , w e r e g i v e n m i l k f r e e o f c h a r g e u n t i l 1 9 7 0 w h e n t h e G o v e r n m e n t a b o l i s h e d t h i s b e n e f i t . / p > p > 0 0 3 6 . A . p a r t i c u l a rB . e s p e c i a lC . s p e c i a lD . p e c u l i a r / p > p > 0 0 3 7 . A . e n t e r B . a d m i t C . g o i n D . c o m e i n / p > p > 0 03 8 . A . m o r e B . l e s s C . m u c h D . l i t t l e / p > p > 0 0 3 9 . A . c a p a b l e B . p o s s i b l e C . p r o b a b l e D . a v a i la b l e / p > p > 0 0 4 0 . A . t u r n s B . i n t e r v a l s C . r o u n d s D . t i m e s / p > p > 0 0 4 1 . A . b e i n g B . d o i n g C . h a v i n g D . g e t t i n g / p > p > 0 0 4 2 . A . d a y s B . d a t e s C . p e r i o d s D . a g e s / p > p > 0 0 4 3 . A . l o t s B . a n y C . m a n y D . s o m e / p > p > 0 0 4 4 . A . a . m . B . p . m . C . B . C . D . A . D . / p > p > 0 0 4 5 . A . d o w n B . o f f C . t o D . f r o m / p > p > I I I . R e a d i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o n / p > p > 0 0 P a s s a g e 1 / p > p > 0 0 O n t h e f o u r t h T h u r s d a y i n N o v e m b e r , A m e r i c a n s c e l e b r a t e t h e f e a s t o f T h a n k s g i v i n g . T h i s f e a s t i s a t i m e w h e n t h e f a m i l y c o m e s t o g e t h e r f o r a m e a l a n d g i v e s t h a n k s t o G o d f o r t h e b l e s s i n g s t h e y h a v e r e c e i v e d . T h e f i r s t t h a n k s g i v i n g f e a s t w a s c e l e b r a t e d b y t h e e a r l y A m e r i c a n s e t t l e r s w h o s t a r t e d t h e f e a s t t o g i v e t h a n k s t o G o d f o r t h e i r g o o d h a r v e s t . / p > p > 0 0 I n A m e r i c a t h a n k s g i v i n g i s t h e f a m i l y h o l i d a y . I t i s o n t h a t h o l i d a y t h a t a l l t h e f a m i l y m e m b e r s m a k e a s p e c i a l e f f o r t t o g a t h e r t o g e t h e r . T h e f e a s t i s a l w a y s h e l d o n T h u r s d a y a n d m o s t p e o p l e h a v e a f o u r - d a y h o l i d ay f r o m s c h o o l a n d w o r k . T h u s t h e y a r e a b l e t o t r a v e l a g r e a t d i s t a n c e t o b e w i t h t h e i r f a m i l y . / p > p > 0 0 T h e t h a n k s g i v i n g m e a l i s t r a d i t i o n a l l y t u r k e y w h i c h w a s a l a r g e b i r d v a l u e d a s f o o d f o r t h e f i r s t t i m e . T h e t a b l e i s f i l l e d w i t h f r u i t s , w a l n u t s a n d m a n y t y p e s o f v e g e t a b l e s . F o r t h e s w e e t d i s h t h e m a i n c h o i c e i s u s u a l l y p u m p k i n p i e . T h e m e a l i s a t i m e f o r t h e m e m b e r s o f t h e f a m i l y t o t a l k t o e a c h o t h e r . T h e r e w i l l b e t a l k i n g b e f o r e t h e m e a l , d u r i n g t h e m e a l a n d l o n g a f t e r t h e m e a l . / p > p > 0 0 O n t h a n k s g i v i n g m o r n i n g t h e r e a r e i n m a n y c i t i e s s p o r t i n g e v e n t s a n d p a r a d e s t o m a r k t h e d a y . T h e f a m i l y d i n n e r i s u s u a l l y h e l d i n t h e a f t e r n o o n a r o u n d 4 p . m . . T h e m o t h e r w i l l p r e p a r e t h e m e a l a n d t h e f a t h e r w i l l c a r v e t h e t u r k e y . H e w i l l b e s e a t e d a t t h e h e a d o f t h e t a b l e . T h e m e a l w i l l b e g i n w i t h a s h o r t p r a y e r o f t h a n k s g i v i n g t o G o d f o r t h e b l e s s i n g s t h e f a m i l y r e c e i v e d . T h e f a t h e r w i l l a l s o t h a n k t h e f a m i l y f o r c o m i n g t o g e t h e r o n t h i s d a y . D u r i n g t h e m e a l t h e r e i s p l e n t y o f f o o d f o r e v e r y o n e p r e s e n t . T h e m e a l i s a v e r y j o y f u l t i m e . W h e n t h e m e a l i s f i n i s h e d s o m e w i l l h e l p w i t h t h e d i s h e s a n d o t h e r s w i l l r e t u r n t o t h e l i v i n g r o o m t o t a l k o r w a t c h t e l e v i s i o n . / p > p > 0 0 I n m a n y w a y s t h e f e a s t o f t h a n k s g i v i n g i s s i m i l a r t o t h e C h i n e s e f e a s t o f M i d - A u t u m n F e s t i v a l . I t i s t h e t i m e f o r t h e f a m i l y t o g a t h e r t o g e t h e r t o g i v e t h a n k s a n d t o s h a r e i n m e a l . / p > p > 0 0 4 6 . T h a n k s g i v i n g i s s a i d t o b e t h e f a m i l y h o l i d a y i n A m e r i c a b e c a u s e _ _ _ B _ _ _ . / p > p > 0 0 A . e a c h f a m i l y h a s i t s o w n w a y o f c e l e b r a t i n g t r a d i t i o n a l h o l i d a y s / p > p > 0 0 B . p e o p l e w i l l t r y t o g e t b a c k t o b e w i t h t h e i r f a m i l y w h e r e v e r t h e y a r e / p > p > 0 0 C . p e o p l e c e l e b r a t e t h i s h o l i d a y o n l y a t h o m e a n d a b r o a d / p > p > 0 0 D . i t i s a h o l i d a y f o r t h o s e w h o h a v e a f a m i l y / p > p > 0 0 4 7 . W h a t i s o n e s i m i l a r i t y b e t w e e n t h a n k s g i v i n g a n d M i d - A u t u m n F e s t i v a l i n C h i n a ? B / p > p > 0 0 A . T h e y a r e c e l e b r a t e d a t a b o u t t h e s a m e t i m e f o r t h e y e a r . / p > p > 0 0 B . F a m i l y m e m b e r s m a k e a s p e c i a l e f f o r t t o g a t h e r t o g e t h e r . / p > p > 0 0 C . P e o p l e h a v e t h e s a m e t r a d i t i o n a l f o o d s o n b o t h o c c a s i o n s . / p > p > 0 0 D . T h e c e l e b r a t i o n a c t i v i t i e s a r e m o r e o r l e s s t h e s a m e . / p > p > 0 0 4 8 . W h a t i s b e s t t i t l e f o r t h i s p a s s a g e ? C / p > p > 0 0 A . T r a d i t i o n a l h o l i d a y s B . T h a n k s g i v i n g a n d M i d - A u t u m n F e s t i v a l / p > p > 0 0 C . T h a n k s g i v i n g s p l e n d i d m e a l D . H i s t o r y o f t h a n k s g i v i n g / p > p > 0 0 4 9 . T h e r e a r e p l e n t y o f f o o d s m e n t i o n e d i n t h e p a s s a g e f o r T h a n k s g i v i n g s p e n d d i d m e a l e x c e p t _ _ _ C _ _ _ _ . / p > p > 0 0 A . t u r k e y s B . v e g e t a b l e s C . c a k e s D . f r u i t s / p > p > 0 0 5 0 . W h a t ' s t h e s y m b o l o f t h e f e s t i v a l ? D / p > p > 0 0 A . S p o r t i n g e v e n t s B . p a r a d e s C . a n e v e n i n g p a r t y D . b o t h A a n d B / p > p > 0 0 I V . T r a n s l a t e t h e f o l l o w i n g s e n t e n c e s i n t o E n g l i s h , u s i n g t h e w o r d s o r e x p r e s s i o n s g i v e n i n b r a c k e t s . / p >。

2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本试题英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共125分）I。

Phonetics(5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B, C and D。

Compare the underlinedparts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet。

1。

A。

captain B。

sustain C。

contain D retain2.A。

pension B. mission C。

tension D. revision3。

A. actress B。

business C。

excess D。

endless4。

A。

combination B。

climbing C。

bamboo D. ambition5。

A. blew B。

crew C。

sew D。

JewI. Vocabulary and Structure（15 points）Directions：There are 15 incompl ete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A。

B。

C and D。

Choose one answer thatbest completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.6. I asked two passers—by how to get to the new railway station，but of them knew it。

2018年成人高考专升本《英语》考试提分试题及答案2018年成人高考专升本《英语》考试提分试题及答案一、I。

Phonetics ( 5 points )第1题单选选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（??）A.afternoonB。

classroomC。

roommateD。

boot第2题单选选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（)A.cloudyB。

captainC.certainD.cotton第3题单选选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A。

fullB。

luckC.stuffD.up第4题单选选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（)A。

literatureB。

matureC。

natureD.feature第5题单选［？z]选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项(？？).二、Ⅱ。

Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)第6题单选He __Chinese history and knows a lotabout it.A。

is strict withB。

is interested inC.is satisfied withD.is busy doing第7题单选If motorists had to pay an extra taxto drive in cities ,they their cars a lot less.A。

useB.will useC。

usedD。

would use第8题单选I think you should phone Jenny and saysorry to her.__It was her fault.A。

No wayB.Not possibleC.No chanceD.Not at all第9题单选I′ve worked here since I __ HarvardBusiness School.A.leaveC.have leftD。

2018年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共125分)I.Phonetics(5points ）Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlined letters orletter combinations markeda,b,parethe underlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.A.capt ainB.sust ainC.cont ainD.retain2.A.pensionB.mis sionC.ten sionD.revi sion3.A.actr essB.busin essC.exc essD.endl essbinationB.climbingC.bam booD.ambition5.A.blewB.crewC.sewD.JewII.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare 15incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreach sentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletes thesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.askedtwopassers-byhowtogettothenewrailwaystation,butofthemknewit.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both7. —Thebosswantstotalk toyou.Heseemsunhappywith yourperformance.—Oh,I beintrouble.Ihopehewon'tfireme.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would8. my daughterreachesthe ageofeighteen shecanapply for driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once9. I'llconsider Ms. Smith tonight,butI amnot sureif I havethe time.A.toseeB.seeingC.tohaveseenD.see10. Thetrain toarriveat11:30,butitwasanhourlate.A.wassupposedB.issupposedC.supposesD.supposed11. Bobdoesn'tlookhisage.Ithinkhe'ssomewhere .rtyrtiesC.inhisfortyD.inhisforties12. Ifeelveryexcitedthethoughtofjoiningmyfamilyinaweek.A.onB.forC.atD.in13.ahotel,welookedforsomewheretohavedinner.A.FindingB.HavingfoundC.WefindingD.Wefound14. DespitethesuddenbreakdownoftheGeneralManager, workis goingoninthecompany.ualB.routineC.normalD.regular15.Atsuchatime ofcrisis, wemusttry to all differences andstick together.A.setapartB.setbackC.setasideD.setdown16.Manygovernmentsarenowtaking toreducesmokinginpublicplaces.A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change17.Theemployees more enthusiastic abouttheir worksince their payrose.A.areB.havebeenC.wereD.willbe18.Childrendon't understandinitially whatthey arereciting, but it willhaveanimpactontheirthinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually19.Theuniversityregulationsrequirethatthestudents atleast90%ofthelectures.A.attendedB.toattendC.wouldattendD.attend20.InOctober2007,theChang'e-1satellitewassuccessfully atXichang.unchedB.presentedC.regulatedD.engagedⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableand markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Thedestruction ofhabitats( 栖息地)all over theworld istheprimary reasonspeciesarebecomingextinct( 灭绝)orendangered.Houses ，highways，dams，industrialbuildings ，andever-spreading-farmsnow dominate21formerly occupiedbyforests，deserts ，andwetlands. 22thebeginning of Europeansettlement in America，23over65，000，000acresofwetlandshavebeendrained.Onemillionacresalonevanished 241985 and1995.habitatdestructioncanbe 25oritcanbesubtleoccurringovera26periodoftimewithoutbeingnoticed. 27suchassewagefromcities andchemicalrunofffromfarms,canchangethe 28andquantityofwaterinstreams andrivers. To29living inadelicately balanced habitat, thisdisturbancecanbeas30astheclear-cuttingofarainforest.31remaininghabitatsarecarvedintosmallerandsmallerpocketsorislands, remaining speciesareforcedtoexist inthese32areas, which causesfurtherhabitat 33.Thesespeciesbecomelessadaptabletoenvironmental 34infact,theybecome35endangeredScientistsbelieve thatwhenahabitatiscutby90%,one-halfofitsplants,animalsand insectswillbecomeextinct.ndscapesB.citiesC.mapsD.pictures22.A.AtB.BeforeC.AfterD.Since23.A.forexampleB.inadditionC.atlastD.afterall24.A.bothB.inC.betweenD.before25.A.simpleB.beneficialC.interestingD.obvious26.A.longB.shortC.happyD.sad27.A.ConstructionB.PollutionC.FarmingD.Living28.A.amountB.purityC.natureD.quality29.A.peopleB.speciesC.plantsD.insects30.A.effectiveB.smallC.fatalD.surprising31.A.HowB.WhetherC.BeforeD.AsrgeD.bare33.A.reformB.destructionC.supportD.discovery34.A.improvementsB.changesC.protectionD.development35.A.evenB.farC.moreD.lessIV.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassage isfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,Cand D.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneWomannabbedforaDUIatsamecrashspotWedMay21,2:17AMETTRUCKEE，Calif.Call it drunkendriving dejavu(记忆幻觉). Forthe secondtimeinfivemonths ，a23-year-oldCaliforniawomanhasbeenarrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence(DUI)attheexactsamespotnorthofLakeTahoe.Andtotopitoff,TruckeePolicesaythatinbothcases,herblood alcoholcontentwasmorethanthreetimesthelegallimit.The police sayMelissaDennisonofTruckeecrashedataboutnoonon SundayonGlenshireDrivejustsouthoftheGlenshireBridge.Theysay shewasextremelydrunkandhadtroublestandingorwalking.Herblood alcohollevelinitiallywasmeasuredat346.Thelegallimit.08.SergeantJ.LitchiesaidDennisonalsohadbeenchargedwithaDUI inJanuarywhenshecrashedatthesamespotandregistered abloodalcohol levelof380.Iffoundguiltyofthesecondoffense,shefacesupto10yearsinpri sonandfinesinexcessof2.000.AtelephonemessagetheAssociatedPressleftatalistingforDennisoni nTruckeeonTuesdaywasnotimmediatelyreturned.36.Whoistheauthorofthepassage?A.Apassenger.B.Apoliceman.C.Ajudge.D.Ajournalist.37.Whycouldn'tthewomanstandandwalk?A.Shehadlosttoomuchblood.B.Shewasscared.C.Shedranktoomuch.D.Shehadasuddenstomachache.38.Whycouldthewomanbeimprisonedfor10years?A.ShewascaughtDUItwice.B.Shehadhercarcrashed.C.Sherefusedtotakeabloodtest.D.Shedrovewithoutdrivinglicense.s39.Whatdoestheword"nabbed"inthetitlemean?A.Arrested.B.Attacked.C.Charged.D.Punished.PassageTwoThereweremanydifferentculturesintheancientworld,butthe twothathadthemostinfluenceonEuropeanandAmericancivilizationsweretheGreekandthe Roman.Often these twocultures arelumpedtogether inourminds,asiftheywerereallyexactlyalike.Butthatisnotthecase.InmanywaystheGreeksandtheRomanscouldnothavebeenmoredifferent.The Greeksweretruly democratic, oftenwithout asingle leader but insteadgovernedbyagroupofmenchosenbythepeople.TheRomansweresemi-democratic.TheyhadagoverningSenate,butthe political powerwas mostlyorcompletelyinthehandsofasingleemperor.Bothculturesweregreatbuilders.Buttheconstructioninterests ofthetwocultureswerealsodifferent.TheGreekstendedtobemoreartistic. Their buildings werewell constructed andthey wereespecially interested intemples, columns,anddecorative forms. TheRomans,onthe otherhand,weremoreengineersthanartists.Theyconcentratedtheir effortsonurbanplanning,well-functioningwaterpipes,andthebestroads.Onlyincookingandeatinghabitsarethetwoculturesreallysimilar. Bothpeoplesateverywell indeed: lots offish, fresh vegetables andfruits, healthymeals, holding atthe sametime long discussions and tastingexcellentwines.In fact, itwouldprobablybefair tosaythat they both loved life intheirwarm,sea-orientedclimatesandtheybothlivedafulllife.40.Whatisthefirstparagraphabout?A.TheGreekandtheRomanweresimilar.B.PeoplemisunderstoodEuropeancivilization.C.GreekcivilizationwasquitedifferentfromRomancivilization.D.Eur opeancivilizationinfluencedAmericancivilizationgreatly.41.Which ofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheRomanshadmorepoliticalawareness.B.TheRomanshadlesspoliticalfreedomanddemocracy.C.TheRomanshadmorefreedomtochoosetheirleader.D.TheRomanshadfewerpeopleelectedintothegovernment.42.WhatweretheGreeksfamousfor?A.Theoverallplanningofacityoratown.B.Theartisticdecorationofthebuildings.C.Thepracticalfunctionsofthebuildings.aD.Thesystemofwatersupplyandtransportation.43.Howarethetwoculturesalike?A.Bothlovedthesea.B.Bothlivedlonglives.C.BothlovedcookingD.Bothenjoyedtalkingovermeals.PassageThreeAs recently asthree decadesago,manyAmericansbelievedthat using creditwasanunwiseanddangerouswaytopayforwhattheybought.Someeventhoughtthat owingmoneytoastoreoracredit companywassomething tobeashamedof.Goodcitizens,theybelieved,alwaysboughtwhatthey wantedwithrealmoneyandtheypaidthefullpriceimmediately.Today,however,all that haschanged.Credit, assomeobservers have noted,hasbecomeawayoflifeintheUnitedStates.Moreandmore Americansnowaredependingonthose smallpiecesofplastic, credit cards, topay for large purchases such astelevisions, record playersor furniture. Manypeopletodaywouldconsideritunusualnotto useacredit cardtopayforacostlyrestaurantdinner,ahotelroomoranairlinetrip.AndtherearesomesituationsinwhichAmericansmusthavecreditcards.Iftheywantthetemporaryuseofacar,forexample,theyfirst mustgivethecarrentalcompanythenumberoftheircreditcard.That numberisconsideredaguaranteethattheywillreturnthecarandpayCreditcardsoffertwomajorservicestoAmericans.Firstofall, theyareeasierandsafertocarrythanlargeamountsofmoney.Second, theypermitpeopletoborrow,tohavetheimmediatepleasureofowningsomething, evenif they donot haveenoughmoneyto payforit atthe time. Withcredit cardspeople payforgoodsorservices attheendofeachmonth insteadofwhentheybuythem.Andwhenthetimedoescometopay,mostcreditcardsofferpeopleachoice.Theycanpayallofwhattheyoweforthemonthortheycanjustpa yusuallybetween5and10percentofwhattheyowe.44.WhatdoAmericansfeelaboutusingcreditcardsnowadaysaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyconsideritvaluable.B.Theyregarditasashame.C.Theythinkitdangerous.D.Theyfinditquiteconvenient.45.Whydoesthecarrentalcompanyaskforthecreditcardnumber?46.Whatadvantagecancreditcardholdershave?A.Theyca nchoosenottopayfortheirpurchases.47.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Credit-aWayofLifeinAmericaB.CreditServicesinAmericaC.ConvenienceofLivinginAmericaD.HistoryofCreditCardsinAmericaPassageFourAtthe1893ColumbianExposition,aWorldFairheldinChicago,chocolate-makingmachinerymadeinGermanywasdisplayed.ItcaughttheeyeofM.S.Hershey,whosawthepotentialforchocolate.Heinstalled chocolatemachineryinhisfactoryinLancaster,andproducedhisfirstchocolatebarsin1894.OtherAmericansbeganmixinginothermaterials tomakeupnewcandy barsthroughouttheendofthe1890'sandtheearly1900's.Butitwas WorldWarIthatreallybroughtattentiontothecandybar.TheU. S. ArmyQuartermaster Corpsrequested various American chocolate manufacturers toprovide 20to40poundblocks ofchocolate to beshippedtoquartermasterbases.Theblockswerecutintosmallerdistributed toAmericansoldiers inEurope.Eventually thetaskofmaking smallerpieceswasturnedbacktothemanufacturers.Bytheendofthewarwhenthesoldie rsarrivedhome,theAmericancandybarbusinesswasassured.Why?Becausethereturningsoldiershadgrownfondofchocolatecandyandwantedmoreof thesame.Asaresultfromthattimeonandthroughthe1920's,candybarmanufacturersbecameesta blishedthroughouttheUnitedStates,andasmanyas40,000differentcandybarsappearedonthescene.TheoriginalcandybarindustryhaditsstartontheeasterncoastinsuchcitiesasPhiladelph ia,Boston,andNewYork.Theindustrysoon spreadtotheMidwestbecauseshippingandrawmaterialssuchassugar,cornsyrup,and milkwereeasilyavailable.Chicagobecametheseatofthecandybarindustryandiseve ntodayanimportantbase.48.WhydidM.S.Hersheystarttheproductionofchocolatebars?A.Hewasdee plyimpressedbytheColumbianExposition.B.HerealizedthatitwaspossibleforchocolatetobecomepopularC.Therewas nothingtoproduceinhisfactoryinLancaster.D.Hewasinterestedinthechocolatemachinerydisplayedatthefair49.WhicheventbroughttheboomingofAmericancandybarbusiness?A.Theaddingof newmaterials.B.ThedemandinthearmyduringWWI.C.Thepurchaseofnewmachines50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"seat"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Focus.B.Position.C.Chair.D.Center51.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.WorldFairheldinChicagoin1893.B.ThepopularityoftheAmericancandybarindustry.oC.ThecandybarindustryduringWorldWar.D.ThespreadofthecandybarbusinesstotheMidwest.PassageFiveMark Twain is oneof America's much-beloved authors, creating imaginative andhumorousclassics for children andadults alike, suchas TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,ThePrinceandThePauper,andAdventuresofHuckleberry Finn. Twainpassedawayin1910,leaving behindatreasure ofgreatliterature.Butnow,100yearsafterhisdeath,he'llhaveabrand-newbookontheshelves:athree-volumeautobiography.Twainhasn'tbeenkeepingbusyinhistombitwashiswishthatpublisherswaituntil 100yearsafter hisdeathtopublishhis memoirs) whichhespentthelastdecadeofhislifeworkingon.The autobiography totals morethan5,000pages,andlikely won'tbe allsunshineandroses.ItseemsthatTwainharboredsomebitterness againstformergirlfriendsandex-friends.Healsowritesnegatively aboutpoliticiansofhisday,suchasTeddyRoosevelt.It'slikelythatherequested suchalonglead time forthememoirsbecausehedidn't want tohurtthefeelingsofanyonementionedinthiswork.Although small sections of the memoirs have been previouslypublished the autobiography hasneverbeenavailable in full, andshouldprovidegreatinsightsintothemanbehindtheclassicbooks.Thefirstvolumeof the setwill beavailable inNovember,andthe trilogy is beingpublishedbytheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley."Thereare somanybiographies ofTwain,and manyofthemhave used bitsandpiecesoftheautobiography",editorRobertHirsttoldThe Independent."Butbiographerspickandchoosewhatbitstoquote.BypublishingTwain'sbookinfullwehopethatpeoplewillbeabletocome totheirowncompleteconclusionsaboutwhatsortofamanhewas."52.According toParagraph1,whichofthestatements is TRUEofMarkTwain?A.Heleftbehindlotsofmoney.B.Hisworkswerewrittenforchildren.C.Hisworksarefullofadventures.D.Heisfamousforhisgreatworks.53.Whatcanwelearn about MarkTwain's autobiography fromthepassage?A.IthasbeenpublishedagainstTwain'swill.B.ItshowsTwain'srespectforpoliticians.C.Itwillbepublishedinfull.D.Ithasbeenrecentlyfinished.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trilogy"inParagraph4mean?A.workinthreevolumes.B.Animaginativework.C.collectionofstories.D.Memoirsoffamouspeople.55.WhatisthepurposeofpublishingTwain'sautobiography?A.Tosupplementotherbiographies.B.TohelpreaderstounderstandMarkTwain.C.TointroduceMarkTwain'sworks.D.ToexposenewdiscoveriesaboutMarkTwainV.DailyConversation(15points)Directions:Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollo wingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.WhenshallwesetoffC.ha veawonderfultimeE.begrea tfunG.WhatshouldItakeB.WhatisthetimeD.startpacking F.WhatcouldIgetH.wheretoMary:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday? John:Wonderful.But 56?Mary:WhatabouttheBlueMountainIt'squitecoolthere.John:That'sagoodidea.ShallweinviteMichaelandhisgirlfriendtogowithus?Mary:Sure!Itwould57tohavethemwithus.John:Good!58?Mary:Youcouldbuysomedrinksandsandwiches.Andsomefruit,too.John:OK.59?Mary:Howabout8o'clockinthemorning?Ittakesabouttwohourstogetthere.John:OK.I'll call Michaelandtell himaboutourplan. Wesurewill 60.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)I.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanessayinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowinginformation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.你(LiYuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份临时工作，给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括:·你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息;招聘人数为5~10人;·对应聘人员的要求(如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等);·面试时间和地点;·鼓励她抓住此机会，前去面试。

成考专升本英语试题及答案2018年成考专升本英语试题及答案Ⅰ。

Phonetics (10 points)1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young正确答案是：B2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those正确答案是：D3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use正确答案是：D4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films正确答案是：A5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear正确答案是：B6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths正确答案是：D7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation正确答案是：C8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off正确答案是：B9.A. may B. day C. stay D. Sunday正确答案是：D10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. daily正确答案是：CⅡ。

Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)11. _______ we won the war.A. In the endB. On the endC. By the endD. At the end正确答案是：A12. As a poor fresh student， he had to do a part-time job _______ money.A. owing toB. because ofC. on account ofD. for the sake of正确答案是：D13. Too much drinking would ______ his health.A. do harm forB. do harmful toC. do harm toD. do harmful for正确答案是：C14. The days _______ you could travel without a passport area thing of the past.A. in whichB. on whichC. of whichD. at which正确答案是：A15. He insists that he ______ innocent.A. isB. beC. should beD. were正确答案是：A16. The teacher said，“Stop ______”。

2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共125分)I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,Cand pare the underlined parts and identify the onethat is different from the others in pronunciation.Markyour answer by blackening the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet.1.A.captain B sustain C.contain D.retain2.A pension B mission C.tension D.revision3.A.actress B.business C.excess D.endlessbination B.climbing C.bamboo D.ambition5.A blew B crew C.sew D.JewII.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are15incomplete sentences in this section For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C andD.Choose one answer that best completes thesentence and blacken the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.6.I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station,butof them knew it.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both7.--The boss wants to talk to you.He seems unhappy with your performance.--Oh.I be in trouble.I hope he won't fire me.A.mustB.canC.shouldD would8.my daughter reaches the age of eighteen,she can apply for a driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once9.I'll consider Ms.Smith tonight,but I am not sure if I have the time.A.to seeB.seeingC to have seenD.see10.The train to arrive at11:30,but it was an hour late.A was supposeB is supposedC supposesD.supposed11.Bob doesn't look his age.I think he's somewhere.A.in fortyB.In fortiesC in his fortyD.in his forties12.I feel very excited the thought of joining my family in a week.A.onB.forC.atD.In13.a hotel,we looked for somewhere to have dinner.A.FindingB.Having foundC We findingD.We found14.Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager work is going on in the company.A usualB.routineC normalD.regular15.At such a time of crisis,we must try to all differences and stick together.A.set apartB.set backC.set asideD set down16.Many governments are now taking to reduce smoking in public places.A.stepB sidesC.effectD change17.The employees more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.A.areB.have beenC.wereD.will be18.Children don't understand initially what they are reciting,but it will have an impact on their thinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually19.The university regulations require that the students90%of the lectures.A attendedB.to attendC would attendD attend20.In October2007,the Chang’e-1satellite was successfully at Xichang.unchedB.PresentedC.RegulatedD.EngagedⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B.C and D.Choose the one that ismost suitable and mark your answer by blackening thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The destruction of habitats(栖息地)all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct(灭绝)or endangered. Houses,highways,dams,industrial buildings,and ever-spreading farms now dominate21formerly occupied by forests,deserts, and wetlands.22the beginning of European Settlement in America, 23,over65.000.000acres of wetlands have been drained.One million acres alone vanished241985and1995.Habitat destruction can be25or it can be subtle,occurring over a26period of time without being noticed.27such as sewage from cities and chemical runoff fromfarms,can change28and quantity of water in streams and rivers.To29living in a delicately balanced habitat,this disturbance can be as30as the clear-cutting of a rainforest.31remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands,remaining species are forced to exist in these32 areas,which causes further habitat33.These species become less adaptable to environmental34;1n fact,they become35 endangered.Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by90%,one-half of its plants,animals and insects will become extinct.ndscapesB.citiesC.mapsD.pictures22.A.AtB.BeforeC.AfterD.Since23.A.for exampleB.in additionC.at lastD.after all24.A.bothB.inC.betweenD.before25.A.simpleB.beneficialC interestingD.obvious26.A longB.shortC happyD.sad27.A ConstructionB.PollutionC.FarmingD.Living28.A.amountB.purityC.natureD.quality29.A.peopleB.speciesC.plantsD.insects30.A.effectiveB.smallC.fatalD.surprising31.A.HowB.WhetherC BeforeD.As32.A.crowdedB.extensivergeD.bare33.A reformB.destructionC.supportD.discovery34.A.improvementsB.changesC.protectionD.development35.A.evenB.farC.moreD.lessIV.Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Eachpassage is followed by four questions For each questionthere are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWoman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May21,2:17AM ETTRUCKEE,Calif.-Call it drunken driving deja vu(记忆幻觉).For the second time in five months,a23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence(DUI)at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off,Truckee Police say that in both cases,her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge.They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking.Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at346. The legal limit is.08.Sergeant J.Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of.380.If found guilty of the second offense,she faces up to10years in prison and fines in excess of$2,000.A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison in Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned. 36.Who is the author of the passage?A.A passenger.B A policeman.C.A judge.D.A journalist.37.Why couldn't the woman stand and walk?A.She had lost too much blood.B.She was scared.C She drank too much.D.She had a sudden stomachache.38.Why could the woman be Imprisoned for10years?A.She was caught DUI twice.B.She had her car crashed.C.She refused to take a blood test.D.She drove without a driving license.39.What does the word"nabbed"in the title mean?A.Arrested.B.Attacked.C.Charged.D.Punished.Passage TwoThere were many different cultures in the ancient world,butthe two that had the most influence on European and American civilizations were the Greek and the Roman.Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds,as if they were really exactly alike.But that is not the case.In many ways the Greeks and the Romans could not have been more different.The Greeks were truly democratic,often without a single leader but instead governed by a group of men chosen by the people.The Romans were semi-democratic.They had a governing Senate,but the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.Both cultures were great builders.But the construction interests of the two cultures were also different.The Greeks tended to be more artistic.Their buildings were well constructed and they were especially interested in temples,columns,and decorative forms.The Romans,on the other hand,were more engineers than artists.They concentrated their efforts on urban planning,well-functioning water pipes,and the best roads.Only in cooking and eating habits are the two cultures really similar.Both peoples ate very well indeed:lots of fish,fresh vegetables and fruits,healthy meals,holding at the same time long discussions and tasting excellent wines.In fact,it would probably be fair to say that they both loved lifein their warm,sea-oriented climates,and they both lived a full life.40.What is the first paragraph about?A.The Greek and the Roman were similar.B People misunderstood European civilization.C.Greek civilization was quite different from Roman civilization.D.European civilization influenced American civilization greatly.41.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The Romans had more political awareness.B.The Romans had less political freedom and democracy.C.The Romans had more freedom to choose their leader.D.The Romans had fewer people elected into the government.42.What were the Greeks famous for?A.The overall planning of a city or a town.B.The artistic decoration of the buildings.C.The practical functions of the buildings.D.The system of water supply and transportation.3.How are the two cultures alike?A.Both loved the sea.B.Both lived long lives.C.Both loved cooking.D Both enjoyed talking over meals.Passage ThreeAs recently as three decades ago,many Americans believed that using credit was an unwise and dangerous way to pay for what they bought.Some even thought that owing money to a store or a thing to be credit company was something to be ashamed of.Good citizens,they believed,always bought what they wanted with real money and they paid the full price immediately.Today,however,all that has changed.Credit,as some observers have noted,has become a way of life in the United States. More and more Americans now are depending on those small pieces of plastic,credit cards,to pay for large purchases such as televisions,record players or furniture.Many people today would consider it unusual not to use a credit card to pay for a costly restaurant diner,a hotel room or an airline trip.And there are some situations in which Americans must have credit cards.If they want the temporary use of a car,for example,they first must give the car rental company the number of their credit card.That number is considered a guarantee that they will return the car and pay for using it.Credit cards otter two major services to Americans.First of all, they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts of money. Second,they permit people to borrow,to have the immediatepleasure of owning something,even if they do not have enough money to pay for it at the time.With credit cards people pay for goods or services at the end of each month instead of when they buy them.And when the time does come to pay,most credit cards offer people a choice.They can pay all of what they owe for the month or they can just pay usually between5and10percent of what they owe.44.What do Americans feel about using credit cards nowadays according to the passage?A.They consider it valuable.B.They regard it as a shame.C.They think it dangerous.D.They find it quite convenient.45.Why does the car rental company ask for the credit card number?A.To prevent the overuse of the car.B.To make sure that the car won't be damaged.C.To make sure the user return the car and pay for using it.D.To ensure that the car is safely and timely returned46.What advantage can credit card holders have？A.They can choose not to pay for their purchasesB.They can easily borrow money at a lower interestC.They can own something before they actually pay for it.D.They can pay only a small amount of what they owe.47.What is the best tittle for the passage?A.Credit--a Way of Life in AmericaB.Credit Services in America.C.Convenience of Living in AmericaD.History of Credit Cards in AmericaPassage FourAt the1893Columbian Exposition,a World Fair held in Chicago, chocolate-making machinery made in Germany was displayed.It caught the eye of M.S.Hershey,who saw the potential for chocolate.He installed chocolate machinery in his factory in Lancaster,and produced his first chocolate bars in1894.Other Americans began mixing in other materials to make up new candy bars throughout the end of the1890's and the early 1900's.But it was World War I that really brought attention to the candy bar.The U.S.Army Quartermaster Corps requested various American chocolate manufacturers to provide20to40pound blocks of chocolate to be shipped to quartermaster bases.The blocks were cut into smaller pieces and distributed to American soldiers in Europe.Eventually the task of making smaller pieces wasturned back to the manufacturers.By the end of the war when the soldiers arrived home,the American candy bar business was assured.Why?Because the returning soldiers had grown fond of chocolate candy and wanted more of the same.As a result.from that time on and through the1920’s,candy bar manufacturers became established throughout the United States,and as many as 40,000different candy bars appeared on the scene.The original candy bar industry had its start on the eastern coast in such cities as Philadelphia,Boston,and New York.The industry soon spread to the Midwest because shipping and raw materials such as sugar,corn syrup,and milk were easily available. Chicago became the seat of the candy bar industry and is even today an important base.48.Why did M.S.Hershey start the production of chocolate bars?A.He was deeply impressed by the Columbian Exposition.B.He realized that it was possible for chocolate to become popular.C.There was nothing to produce in his factory in Lancaster.D.He was interested in the chocolate machinery displayed at the fair.49.Which event brought the booming of American candy bar business?A.The adding of new materialsB.The demand in the army during WWIC The purchase of new machinesD.The appearance of smaller candy bars50.What does the underlined word"seat"in the last paragraph most probably mean?A.FocusB.PositionC.ChairD.Center51.What is this passage mainly about?A.A World Fair held in Chicago in1893.B.The popularity of the American candy bar industry.C.The candy bar industry during World War I.D.The spread of the candy bar business to the Midwest.Passage FiveMark Twain is one of America's much-beloved authors, creating imaginative and humorous classics for children and adults alike,such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,The Prince and The Pauper,and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Twain passed away in 1910,leaving behind a treasure of great literature.But now,100 years after his death,he'll have a brand-new book on the shelves:a three-volume autobiography.Twain hasn't been keeping busy in his tomb:it was his wish that publishers wait until100years after his death to publish his memoirs(自传),which he spent the last decade of his life working on.The autobiography totals more than5,000pages,and likely won't be all sunshine and roses.It seems that Twain harbored some bitterness against former girlfriends and ex-friends.He also writes negatively about politicians of his day,such as Teddy Roosevelt.It,s likely that he requested such a long lead time for the memoirs because he didn't want to hurt the feelings of anyone mentioned in this work.Although small sections of the memoirs have been previously published,the autobiography has never been available in full,and should provide great insights into the man behind he classic books.The first volume of the set will be available in November,and the trilogy is being published by the University of California, Berkeley.There are so many biographies of Twain,and many of them have used bits and pieces of the autobiography,editor Robert Hirst told The Independent."But biographers pick and choose what bits to quote.By publishing wain's book in full,we hope that people will be able to come to their own complete conclusions about what sortof a man he was.”52.According to Paragraph1,which of the following statements is TRUE of Mark Twain？A.He left behind lots of money.B.His works were written for children.C.His works are full of adventures.D.He is famous for his great works.53.What can we learn about Mark Twain's autobiography from the passage?A.It has been published against Twain's will.B.It shows Twain's respect for politicians.C.It will be published in full.D.It has been recently finished.54.What does the underlined word"trilogy"in Paragraph4 mean?A.A work in three volumes.B An imaginative work.C.A collection of stories.D.Memoirs of famous people.55.What is the purpose of publishing Twain's autobiography?A.To supplement other biographies.B.To help readers to understand Mark Twain.C.To introduce Mark Twain's works.D.To expose new discoveries about Mark Twain.V.Daily Conversation(15points) Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue byblackening the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.A.When shall we set offB.What is the timeC.have a wonderful timeD.start packingE.be great funF.What could I getG.What should I takeH.where toMary:How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday? John:Wonderful.But56？Mary:What about the Blue Mountain?It's quite cool there. John:That's a good idea.Shall we invite Michael and his girlfriend to go with us?Mary:Sure!It would57to have them with us.John:Good!58?Mary:You could buy some drinks and sandwiches And some fruit, too.John:OK.59?Mary:How about8o'clock in the morning?It takes about two hours to get there.John:OK.I'll call Michael and tell him about our plan.We sure will 60.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共25分)Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an essay inEnglish in100-120words based on the Followinginformation.Remember to write it clearly.61.你(Li Yuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份临时工作,给她写一封电子邮件,内容包括:·你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息;招聘人数为5-10人;·对应聘人员的要求(如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等);·面试时间和地点·鼓励她抓住此机会,前去面试。

【导语】昨天，已经是历史；明天，还是个未知数；把昨天和明天连接在⼀起的是今天。

愿你紧紧地把今天攥在⼿⼼⾥！以下是为⼤家整理的《2018成⼈⾼考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案【4-7】》供您查阅。

【篇⼀】⼀、语⾳知识。

1、选出下列选项中划线部分读⾳不同的选项(A)。

A.alreadyB.eachC.leagueD.weak 2、选出下列选项中划线部分读⾳不同的选项(B)。

A.produceB.trueputerD.news 3、选出下列选项中划线部分读⾳不同的选项(A)。

A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball 4、选出下列选项中划线部分读⾳不同的选项(B)。

A.breathB.BreatheC.MouthD.cloth 5、选出下列选项中划线部分读⾳不同的选项(C)。

A.DollarB.HonestC.PoliteD.pocket ⼆、词汇与语法知识 6.This novel is worthy of___A___.A.readingB.readC.having readD.being read 7.It is very kind___A___seeme.A.from you toB.asC.as ifD.like that 8.It looks___C___it’s going to rain.A.thatB.asC.as ifD.like that 9.The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to__A____it.A.liftB.reachC.riseD.touch 10.They lives___B___the other side of the road.A.inB.onC.forD.by 11.___D___that we were late,we started to run.A.KnowB.To knowC.KnowingD.Being known 12.This room is___C___any of the others in the building.A.the biggest thanB.big asC.bigger thanD.the biggest of 13.Just think Ann got the house____D__all by herself!A.PaintB.be paintedC.to paintD.painted 14.The policeman caught the man___C___the arm.A.byB.withC.onD.at 15.To get an education，___A___.A.one must work hardB.working hard is importantC.to work hard is necessaryD.it is needed to work hard 16.The meeting___C___.A.is to put offB.is going to put offC.is to be put offD.will put off 17.Never___C___tilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.A.put onB.put awayC.put offD.put up 18.Mother kept inviting Mrs.Smith to stay for lunch，and finally she__C____.A.gave outB.gave offC.gave inD.gave away 19.France is___C___only European country I have visited.A.anB.aC.theD.不填 20.The problem of pollutionin this city is more serious than__A____in other cities.A.thatB.itC.thisD.those 三、完形填空 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you 21__A__ using them again, they 22___C__ become strong again. Everybody knows this and nobody would think of 23___C__ this fact. 24___B__ here are many people who do not 25___C___ to know that memory works in the 26__C___ way. 27___D___ someone says that he has a good memory, he actually means that he 28____D___ his memory by practising exercising it. When someone 29___B___ says that his memory is poor, he actually means that he 30____D___ give it enough chances to become 31__C___ .Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have 32__A___ memories than those who can? This is because those who 33___C__ read or write have to remember things. They have to remember dates, places, names, songs and stories. So their memory is the whole time being used .So 34___A___ you want to have a good memory, you should learn from those people, 35___C__ by remembering what you see, hear, feel and write. If so, you must have a good memory. 21. A. start B. go on C. stop D. continue 22. A. quickly B. slowly C. soon D. at once 23. A. doing B. agreeing C. questioning D. answering 24. A. Yet B. Still C. So D. Certainly 25. A. want B. seem C. get D. hope 26. A. other B. usual C. same D. opposite 27. A. As B. What C. While D. When 28. A. wants B. builds up C. makes D. keeps 29. A. again B. else C. more D. once 30. A. do not B. is not C. never D. does not 31. A. poor B. weak C. strong D. healthy 32. A. worse B. better C. more D. less 33. A. used to B. cannot C. try to D. have to 34. A. if B. that C. though D. thus 35. A. please B. try C. train D. enjoy 四、阅读理解 Passage 1 There’s time to get angry. And it’s best for your child if you do. Let’s say your child hits a playmate with a toy-hard enough to make the other child cry.How can you teach you child to feel sorry so he or she won’t do it again?Researchers say the best way for parents to react(反应)is to show their anger and to let the child know exactly why they are mad. Many parents believe that it is best to control their feelings and to wait until they’re calm before scolding their children. But the mother or father who explains reasonably to a child. “Peter was crying because you hit him, “is not likely to attract much attention. Young children need to be scolded immediately, and strongly, before they’ll take criticism(批评)to heart. When your young child does something wrong, scold him or her seriously at once, At the same time be sure to tell the child clearly what he or she has done wrongs, An angry reaction without an immediate explanation does little good .Forbidding a child to play outside or not allowing him to watch TV as a punishment works well—but only when taken together with an explanation,Make certain your child understands that although his or her wrongdoing has made you angry, you still love him or her ,Use simple, direct words such as “You hurt peter. How would you feel if he hit you? You must never, never hurt people”. If your voice expresses strong feeling clearly. Your message will carry enough weight. 36. According to researchers, how should parents react when their child did something wrong? ___D___ A. Ask the child not to do it again any time. B. let the child know what exactly happened. C. Teach the child why and how to say sorry to others. D: Show the child how angry they are and tell him why. 37. What do many parents think they should do with the wrongdoer? ___D___ A .Speak strongly and angrily to him. B. Hide their feelings when talking to him. C. Explain immediately why he was wrong. D. Calm themselver down before scolding him. 38. What could be the best title for the text? ___A___ A. Best ways to Stop Children’s Wrongdoings. B. Differences among Parents in Dealing with Children. C. Different Ways to Deal with Children’s Wrongdoings. D. Research on Preventing Children from Hurting Others.【篇⼆】1. Andrew returned to the room and _________ Mary of their decision. A) invited B) informed C) persuaded D) required 2. The __________ success in the laboratory was a stimulus for further research. A) initial B) elementary C) essential D) internal 3. Most of the _____ passengers were quickly removed from the aircraft. A) harmed B) damaged C) wounded D) injured 4. A book had been stolen, but the teacher said that he was sure Jack was__________ . A) doubtless B) innocent C) exceptional D) unable 5. He went to the station to __________ about the times of trains to Guangzhou. A) consult B) refer C) inquire D) require 6. I must ________ on your giving me a straightforward answer. A) determine B) devote C) insist D) invite 7. It was my father’s courage and devotion that ________ his men with determination. A) inspected B) inspired C) lightened D) insisted 8. There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving; ________ training lions. A) as an instance B) for an instance C) as instance D) for instance 9. Before he started to operate the new machine, he read the _____carefully so that he made no mistakes. A) informations B) indications C) instructions D) publications 10. My house is ________ against fire and theft. A) assured B) insured C) prevented D) prepared 11. A person who quickly learns and understands has good ________ . A) influence B) cleverness C) intelligence D) brightness 12. They escaped to Paris with the ________ of becoming painters. A) intention B) attention C) imagination D) consideration 13. I turned off the radio so that it didn’t ________ with my roommates. A) interfere B) interrupt C) disturb D) dismiss 14. The trees were planted beside the road at ________ of 50 feet. A) lengths B) widths C) intervals D) heights 15. In terms of political opinions, they are totally different. However, they are ____ friends in life. A) relative B) intimate C) dependent D) imitate 16. Before the _______ of gunpowder (*) , men fought with bows and arrows. A) exposure B) invitation C)discovery D) invention 17.1 won’t get _______in the quarrel between Tom and Jack. A) involved B) included C) consisted D) contained 18. Sherlock Holmes ____ many cases by following the footprints left at the scene of the crime. A) invested B) investigated C) suspected D) suggested 19. He ________ himself fro m t h e o u t s i d e w o r l d b y l i v i n g i n t h e m o u n t a i n s . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 7 7 " > 0 0 A ) d i v i d e d B ) p r e v e n t e d C ) i s o l a t e d D ) r e l a t e d / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 7 8 " > 0 0 2 0 . T h e g r e a t _ _ _ _ _ _ t o d a y i s w h e t h e r t h e r e w i l l b e w a r o r p e a c e . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 7 9 " > 0 0 A ) p r o b l e m B ) d i f f e r e n c e C ) i s s u e D ) t i s s u e 0 0 2 1 . J e n n y w a s a l w a y s v e r y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o f h e r s i s t e r s b e a u t y . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 0 " > 0 0 A ) j e a l o u s B ) h a t e d C ) c u r i o u s D ) p l e a s e d / p >。

2018年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案解析第1卷(选择题，共125分)I.Phonetics ( 5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey5. A. revise B. consist C. advertise D. visitⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points )Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper.A. walkB. the walkC. wallksD. a walk7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"A. WhyB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose8. My father asked __ to help with his work.A. I and TomB. Tom and meC. me and TomD. T om and I9. Nowadays little knowledge __ to be a dangerous thing.A. seemB. seemedC. does seemD. do seem10. If their marketing team succeeds, they __ their profits by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. would be increasingC. will have increasedD. would have been increasing11. You'd better take these documents with you __ you need them for the meeting.A. unlessB. in caseC. untilD. so that12. I haven' t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn' t __A. tooB. as wellC. neitherD. either13.__ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.A. AsB. OnceC. ThatD. It14. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages______ in the dictionary.A. lackingB. losingC. missingD. dropping15. Not until the game had begun __ at the sports ground.A. should he have arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. had he arrived16. Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers, they often don' tknow is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A. ThatB. WhomC. WhatD. How17. The president is to give a formal __ at the opening ceremony.A. speechB. debateC. discussionD. argument18. When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes __, and I can hardly remember myown date of birth.A. faintB. blankC. darkD. blind19. If they are willing to lend us the money we need,all our problems will be__A. solvedB. causedC. coveredD. met20. This article __ more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.A. cares forB. allows forC. applies forD. calls forⅢ. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B0 Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors 21 work--factors that we have more control over than we think?While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 . It' s the old Thomas Edison thing about "discovery26 99 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration. "27 , the studies prove this:great creative breakthroughs usually happen only28 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators, but 31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for them. "Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found. Alas, one forgets during inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt,that the big surprise is never 35 . Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.21. A. to B. in C. at D.by22. A. issue B. problem C. reason D. fact23. A. miss B. reduce C. increase D.lose24. A. because B. if C. while D. whether25. A. creation B. practice C. production D. achievement26. A. being B. be C. was D. were27. A. Sooner or laterB. Some day or otherC. Every now and thenD. Time and again28. A. beyond B. after C. above D. through29. A. that B. who C. what D. as30. A. create B. produce C. inspire D. encourage31. A. too B. once C. again D. also32. A. good B. difficult C. possible D. stupid33. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere34. A. against B. across C. with D. into35. A. far away B. used up C. cleared off D. near by IV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, Cand D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneDebate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards,especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one' s opinion and suppmting it with evidence,such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication. Charles Lebeau helped create the "Discover Debate" method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learn how to give their opinkm,reasans and support. "What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact (交流) with someone else' s opinion, rather than brush their opinion aside. "Debate skills are also important in selling a product, he says. In that situation, the judges are the customem. "So on Monday, for example, one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they" ll make as strong a ease as they can. On Tuesday, the next day, another company will come in and present their ease to the customer. Usually the party that can present the strongest case wins”Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words, it helps students learn to ask questionsand try to understand someone' s reasons and evidence.lift-. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then, they look for the weak points in someone else' s opinion orargument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else' s point of view. Mr.Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind. "There' s an expression in English : don' t criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is, it puts us in another person' s shoes."36. According to Paragraph 1 ,what is the purpose of debate?A. T o bring long-lasting material rewards.B. To present evidence such as statistics and facts.C. T o respond to questions in a systematic way.D. T o persuade people to accept your opinions.37. Why is debate important.9A. It helps people understand others better.B. It allows people to present their opinions.C. It develops one' s thinking and communicative competence.D. It gives one the opportunity to brush others' opinion aside.38. What does the underlined word "case" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Container.B. Evidence.C. Problem.D. Product.39. What can debaters benefit from "walking in another person' s shoes" .9A. Becoming more broad-minded.B. Developing critical thinking.C. Finding others' weak points.D. Trying out others' methods.Passage TwoWe all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone, risking--and at times losing--their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois--all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell--to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist search, snow slide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and endurance.A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during "down" time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years, working three to four hours a day, three to six days a week, oftenin group,team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training, for instance, includes "air scenting"--where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim' s scent (气味) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.40. Rescue dogs are chosen probably because__A. they are loyalB. they are braveC. they have amazing appearancesD. they have good eyesight41. What does "faint-hearted" in Paragraph 5 mean??A. Courageous.B. Cowardly.C. Energetic.D. Slow.42. Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A. Sharp hearing.B. Swift movement.C. Extraordinary smelling.D. A strong memory.43. What is the passage mainly about?A. Selection process of rescue dogs.B. Qualities and training of rescue dogs.C. Risks rescue dogs are faced with.D. Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.Passage ThreeEating an apple a day doesn' t keep the doctor away, but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year. That ' s according to a newstudy that investigates whether there' s any truth in the old saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis, of the University of Michigan School of Nursing,asked 8,399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health. A total of 753 were apple eaters, consuming at least 149g of raw apple per day. The remaining 7,646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year,the apple eaters were found to be 27% less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption, though. "Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However, the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications," the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges, they docontain some immune (免疫的) system-increasing vitamin C, which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less. With over 8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit, an apple can provide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes (二型糖尿病) ,improved lung function and a lower risk of colon (结肠) cancer.44. How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?A. 149.B. 7,646.C. 753.D. 8,399.45. What is the conclusion of the study?A. Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults' trips to the doctor.B. An apple a day does keep the doctor away.C. Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.D. A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.46. What can we learn from the passage?A. Apples are better than oranges.B. Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.C. Apples can help cure certain diseases.D. Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.47. What can be described as the writing style of this passage?A. Objective.B. Creative.C．subjectiveD．persuasivePassage FourSometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government' s efforts to improve schools:new standards and tests to be applied, strict teacher evaluations, and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees,not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas--which is what fear does to us--research on school reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools, Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.Trust in schools comes down to one thing:psychological safety or safety to speak one's mind,to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn' t working,to make collective decisions.Yet this kind of safety doesn' t come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider, the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity （正直). The challeage is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.At one school where I taught, each teacher had different expectations about how much effort teachers should put into their work--a big difference between the teachers who left af~the last bell and those who worked into the evening. And when expectations are uncoasci or unspoken, it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person' s behavior. As we all Imam,assumptions are often wrong. For example, parents and teachers my think the principal taml particular decision based on his career advancementrather than hat" s best for the studeata. don't feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions and e~aecmtiatm, trust itiea am the window and our relationships suffer.48. According to Paragraph 1,why does the author scratch his head?A. Because he doesn' t know what to do once schools are closed.B. Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.C. Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs.D. Because he is not in favor of the government' s reform efforts.49. According to Bryk and Schneider, what was most important for successful school improvemt?A. New standards and tests in schools.B. Positive social relationships.C. Strict teacher and student evaluations.D. Assistance of the government.50. What is meant by trust in school?A. Freedom to express one' s views,B. Extra effort teachers put into their work.C. Independence of the teachers in schools.D. Unconscious and unspoken expectations.51. What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person's behavior?A. They should be trusted.B. They are often bold.C. They are often incorrect.D. They should be encouraged.Passage FiveAn interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest, hest concentrations of centenarians in the world.The people in the five regions in Europe, Latin America,Asia and the US that live to be 100 have a lot going for them. Genes probably play a small role, but these folks also have strong social ties ,tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones, as described in author Dan Buettner" s latest book, The Blue Zones Solution, we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions. In fact, Buettner' s Blue Zones Beverage Rule--a kind of guideline summarized from his 15 or so years of studying these places--is:" Drink coffee for breakfast, tea in the afternoon, wine at 5 p. tm"Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea. Researchers are most enthusi- astic almt the components in green tea, as well as foods like cocoa. Why might they help so many Okina~vans in Japan break 1007 Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke,heart disease attd several cancers. One review study also found that drinking green tea can slightly improve metabolism (新陈代谢).If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria, the Greek Blue Zone in the middleof the Aegean, you won't be offered any tea made with tea leaves. Instead, Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselves that day--either rosemary, wild sage,oregano,nmrjotmn,mint or dandelion,all plants that may have anti-inflammatory (消炎的) properties,which may help lower blood pressure. This could explain Ikaria' s very low dementia (痴呆) rate,since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.52. What does the underlined word "centenarians" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. People who have secret lifestyles.B. People who enjoy physical exercise.C. People who are one hundred years old or older.D. People who carry the gene for being slim.53. According to Paragraph 3 ,what is the recommended time for tea drinking?A. In the morning.B. Any time of a day.C. In the early evening.D. In the afternoon.54. What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?A. T o improve metabolism.B. To lower blood pressure.C. T o lower life stress.D. T o improve social relationships.55. What might be the best title of the passage?A. T ea-Drinking TipsB. Lifestyle Secrets of IkariansC. T ea-Drinking Ceremony in OkinawaD. Blue Zones SolutionsⅤ.Daily Conversation ( 15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below andcomplete thefollowing dialoaue by blackenina the corresuondina letter on the Answer Sheet.Woman : Hello, Mr. Johnson' s office.Man : Good morning. 56 ？Woman : Sorry,he' s in a meeting at the moment. 57 ？Man:Yes. This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems. 58 ？Woman:Tomorrow afternoon in your office.Man : 59Woman : Okay. 60Man : Thank you.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)Ⅵ. Writing ( 25 points)Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 - 120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61．你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。

2018 年成人高考专升本英语考前押题试题及答案一、语音知识第 1 题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()A.mentalB.metalC.totalD.metallic第 2 题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()A.thanksB.pillsC.newsD.films第 3 题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.elctionB.pronuciationC.questionD.operation第 4 题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear第 5 题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.manageB.matterC.madamD.many第 6 题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( ) 。

A.machineB.matterC.hammerD.happen第 7 题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项() 。

A.threeB.thoseC.thankD.theatre第 8 题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项() 。

A. lawB. ignoreC. walkD. also第 9 题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项() 。

A. CabbageB. cageC. captainD. candle第 10 题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项() 。

A. ReadyB. weatherC. leaveD. bread第 11 题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( ) 。

A.practiceB.possibleC.physicalD.pacific第 12 题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( ) 。

A. armB. partyC. warmD. farther第 13 题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( ) 。

A.energyB.engineerC.encourageD.entrance第 14 题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( ) 。