高二英语下学期Unit13-14单元检测试题及答案

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高二英语单元测验Unit s 13－14一、听力理解（每题1.5分，共15分）第一节1. How much will the woman lend the man?A. $ 13.00B. $7.00C.$6.002. Where did the dialogue take place?A. In the street.B. In the hotel.C. At a hospital.3. Why couldn’t the woman get thr ough?A. Because the man’s telephone was out of order.B. Because the man’s receiver wasn’t put in the right place.C. Because the receiver of the man’s telephone was broken.4. What are they talking about?A. The traffic.B. The weather.C. The health.5. What did the man’s brother do yesterday afternoon?A. He saw a film.B. He went to work.C. He went shopping.第二节6. What was stolen?A. Some jewelry.B. A TV set.C. Both A and B7. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The woman’s jewelry was all stolen.B. The woman’s good jewelry was not stolen.C. Most of the woman’s good jewelry was stolen.8. Where is the dialogue taking place?A. In the school.B. In the hotel.C. In the post office.9. What kind of letter does the man want to send?A. Regular.B. Registered.C. A and B.10. How much should the man pay for sending the letter?A.$1.5B. $1.6C.$3.25二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1. Such ____ the facts that they told us.A. isB. areC. beD. have2. It is sleeping late in the morning that _____ being late for school.A. devotes toB. sticks toC. refers toD. leads to3. The theory he stuck to _____ true at last.A. provingB. be provedC. provedD. is proved―1―4. He feels _____ to help his classmates.A. it his dutyB. his dutyC. that his dutyD. his duty that5. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning gray.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for6. We didn’t plan our exhibition like that but it __ very well.A. went onB. tried outC. worked outD. carried on7. He has always been busy ______ it is Sunday.A. besidesB. except forC. exceptD. except when8. There are_____ many birds on sale that I can hardly decide _____ to buy.A. so, whichB. such, whatC. so, whatD. such, which9. Nobody dares to look down upon a country ____ people are united as one.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whose10. —I feel like ______ beer tonight.—If I were you, I would rather _____ so. Remember that you are driving us home tonight.A. to drink, not to doB. drinking, not doC. to drink, not doD. drinking, not to do11. I never saw him, ____ I can remember, reading anything but the newspaper.A. ifB. so long asC. as long asD. as far as12. Those ______ a hundred miles often stop at ninety.A. that intends to travelB. who intend to travelC. that intends travellingD. who intend travelling13. We have sent invitations to all the teachers in our school, _____ have promised to come to our party.A. several of whichB. several of themC. several of whoD. several of whom14. The Great wall was built to ____ the enemies from the north.A. keep awayB. keep offC. keep upD. keep out15. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____ the next year.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out三、完形填空（每题1分，共20分）How to Be Polite at a Dinner PartyIt’s not polite to arrive at a dinner more than 15 to 20 minutes late. The host or hostess usually waits for all the 1 to arrive before serving the meal. If someone is late, the food may be spoiled (变味), and 2 may the host or hostess’ spirits. If you have to be 3 , call and tell them to start 4 you.It’s even worse to be early! The host or hostess will probably not be 5 . If you are early, drive or walk around the block a few times, or just sit in your car until―2―the right time.Though it’s often 6 to arrive at a party on time, on the other hand, the host or hostess 7 guests to arrive and leave between certain times, so you can 8 at any time between the times he or she gives you.It’s nice to bring an empty stomach, but it’s even nicer to bring9 present. The present should not cost a lot, or you might make the host or hostess 10 . Flowers, wine, or a box of candy will be fine. 11 bring money as a present. In an introduction, the 12 of a name is: (1)the given name, (2)the family name . In other 13 , the given name comes 14 . It’s important not only to learn and remember 15 , but to repeat them often in conversation. After the introduction, we usually call friends by their 16 names. Older people may want you to call them by their titles and family names, such as “Mrs. Smith”, “Mr. Johnson”, “Dr. Brown”.A maiden (未婚女孩) name is a 17 family name at birth. In the United States and Canada, after a woman 18 , she takes the family name of her 19 in place of her maiden name. It is now becoming common, however, for women to 20 their maiden names after they get married.1. A. guests B. visitors C. customs D. passengers2. A. or B. so C. but D. yet3. A. tired B. hungry C. late D. early4. A. without B. for C. with D. after5. A. awake B. ready C. up D. friendly6. A. useless B. impossible C. unable D. important7. A. forces B. invites C. begs D. orders8. A. play B. fly C. arrive D. start9. A. a big B. a small C. a good D. an expensive10. A. pleased B. satisfied C. interested D. uneasy11. A. Never B. Always C. Do D. Be sure to12. A. spelling B. calling C. order D. pronunciation13. A. words B. letters C. idioms D. sentences14. A. last B. first C. finally D. in the middle15. A. expressions B. appearances C. names D. addresses16. A. give B. family C. middle D. pen17. A. gentleman’s B. boy’s C. woman’s D. man’s18. A. works B. marries C. bears D. dies19. A. husband B. mother C. father D. sister20. A. stop B. give up C. keep D. find―3―四、阅读理解（每题2分，共32分）AWhen the famous dancer Fred Astaire was interviewed for a job by a Hollywood producer, the movie expert turned him down, saying, “Can’t sing. Can’t act. Dan ces a little.” Here’s another stupid mistake. When the great scientist Albert Einstein was at school, his teachers considered him rather dull. And a final story, the famous Polish pianist Paderewski was told by a teacher that he’d never be a success as a p erformer because the middle finger on each hand was too short.What lessons can be drawn from these three experiences? First, true genius (天才) cannot be suppressed (压抑). For some reason or other it works its way out. Second, early judgments of a person’s abilities may be unfair or just wrong. Third, when there is a real determination to success, obstacles fall by the wayside.The famous motto “Ad astra per aspera” can be translated as “To the stars through hardships.” Astaire, Einstein and Paderewski proved their critics wrong.1. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?A. Fred Astaire was a famous dancer.B. True ability will always make itself known.C. Some people never get discouraged.D. Albert Einstein proved his teachers wrong.2. When Paderewski’s teachers told him he’d never be a success, they were _______A. being humorousB. cheerful, though concernedC. somewhat hesitantD. seriously mistaken3. “Ad astra per aspera” is used in the passage ________.A. as a motto for the three men’s livesB. to show the value of LatinC. to send the reader to the dictionaryD. to point out that genius is always recognized early4. The writer of the passage thinks that the reader ________A. knows that the three men were successesB. some day dreams to become like one of the menC. sympathizes with (同情) the poor teachers of the three menD. knows that Fred Astaire was an actor famous for performing Shakespeare’s plays.BDo you sometimes argue about what seems to you to be simple fact? Do you argue whether it’s cold outdoors or whether the car in fro nt of you is going faster than―4―the speed limit?If you get into such arguments, try to think about the story about the six blind men and the elephant. The first blind man who felt the elephant’s trunk said it was like a snake. The second who felt th e elephant’s side said it was like a wall, while the third said it was like a spear as he touched the animal’s tusk. The fourth, who had hold of the elephant’s tail insisted that it was like a rope. The fifth man said it looked like a tree as he put his ar ms around one of the elephant’s legs. The sixth, who was tall and got hold of the elephant’s ears, said it was like a huge fan.Each man’s idea of the animal came from his own experience. So if someone disagrees with you about a “simple fact”, it’s often b ecause his experience in the matter is different from yours.To see how hard it is for even one person to make up his mind about a “simple fact”, try this simple experiment. Get three large bowls. Put ice water in one. Put hot water in the second. Put lukewarm water in the third. Now put your left hand in the ice water. Put your right hand in the hot water. After thirty seconds, put both hands in the lukewarm water. Your right hand will tell you the water is cold. Your left hand will tell you it’s hot!5. What makes people think about simple facts differently?A. The fact that simple facts differ from one another.B. The fact that people have different experience in the same simple fact.C. The fact that people often disagree with one another.D. The fact that it’s hard to make up one’s mind about simple facts.6. Which of the following temperature is the closest to the meaning of the word “lukewarm” in the last paragraph?A. Above0℃B. Above40℃C. Above20℃D. Below 0℃7. The writer’s advice is ______.A. we should never think about simple factsB. we should never judge something with a one- sided viewC. we should not agree about simple factsD. we must learn from the six blind men8. After reading the last paragraph, we may think of _______A. Newton’s lawB. Galileo’s theory of falling objectsC. Einstein’s theory of relativityD. Marx’s On Capital9. The main idea of this passage is:______A. People often judge something according to hi own experienceB. People often agree about simple factsC. It’s hard for a person to make up his mind about a simple factD. Don’t care too much about simple facts―5―CSuppose we built a robot to explore the planet Mars. We provide the robot with seeing detectors(探测器) to keep it away from danger. It is powered entirely by the sun. Should we program(编制程序) the robot to be equally active at all times? No, the robot would be suing up energy at a time when it was not receiving any. So we would probably program it to stop its activity at night and to wake up at dawn the next morning.According to evolutionary(进化的) theory of sleep, evolution equipped u with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking for the same reason. The theory does not deny that sleep provides some important restorative(恢复健康的) functions. It merely says that evolution has programmed us to perform those functions at a time when activity would be inefficient and possibly dangerous. However, sleep protects us only from the sort of trouble we might walk into; it does not protect us from trouble that comes looking for us. So we sleep well when we are in a familiar, safe place, but we sleep lightly, if at all, when we fear that bears will nose into the tent.The evolutionary theory explains the differences in sleep among creatures. Why do cats, for instance, sleep so much, while horses sleep so little? Surely cats do not need five times as much repair and restoration as horses do. But cats can afford to have long periods of inactivity because they spend little time eating and are unlikely to be attacked while they sleep. Horses must spend almost all their waking hours eating, because what they eat is very low in energy value. Moreover, they cannot afford to sleep too long or too deeply, because their survival depends on their ability to run away from attackers.10. The author uses the example of the robot in space exploration to tell us ______A. the differences between robots and menB. the reason why men need to sleepC. about the need for robots to save powerD. about the danger of men working at night11. Evolution has programmed man to sleep at night chiefly to help him _______A. keep up a regular pattern of lifeB. prevent trouble that comes looking for himC. avoid danger and inefficient laborD. restore his bodily functions12. Cats sleep much more than horses do partly because cats _______A. need more time for restorationB. are unlikely to be attackersC. are more active than horses when they are awakeD. spend less time eating to get enough energy―6―13. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A. Evolution has equipped all creatures with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking.B. The study of sleep is an important art of the evolutionary theory.C. Sleeping patterns must be taken into consideration in the designing of robots.D. To program a robot is not easy.DAs the world watched the twin towers of the World Trade Center come under attack, a common phrase was repeated: “It looks like a movie.”But this time there was no superman to save the people or the famous building. The attack destroyed one of the world’s highest skyscrapers and left 5,000 people dead or missing.Movie fans have become used to such events after years of Hollywood films showing disasters, terrorism and danger, The Empire State Building, the White House, New York City and even the American president himself have all been threatened (威胁) by terrorist attacks in these exciting films.The film True Lies, released (发行) in 1994 is considered to be a good example of this kind of movie. The special effects, including explosions and missiles, make the action look like a real thing.Independence Day in 1996 took this type of movie one step further by blowing up the White House. This science fiction (科幻) movie is about a war between human beings and aliens (外星人) from another planet. In the movie, the World Trade Center towers are destroyed.Violence has become a major part of Hollywood movies. And this is what people enjoy. Soon after the attacks, many famous film companies stopped the planned releases of some of their new movies, especially if their films showed terrorist attacks or plane crashes. Swordfish(箭鱼) was top of the American box office in June. But the movie’s story was frighteningly similar to the Sept. 11 disaster. The film would have been stopped in American and British cinemas after the attack.But it’s unlikely that Hollywood will stay quiet for long. I t is already waiting for the feeling in America to calm down.14. What is the main subject of the newspaper article?A. The relationship between the Sept. 11 attack and Hollywood films.B. The effect of the Sept. 11 attack on Hollywood filmsC. The response Hollywood made to the Sept. 11 attack.D. The result of Hollywood films showing violence and disasters.15. Which of the following is TRUE?―7―A. Hollywood made a lot of money out of the film “Swordfish” in June.B. Hollywood stopped making films showing terrorism and disasters after the Sept. 11 attack.C. Swordfish was not allowed to be shown after the Sept. 11 attack.D. The World Trade Center was destroyed because no superman came to save it.16. From this article we know that ________A. Hollywood is a film making center making films of violence and disastersB. too many Hollywood films showing terrorism and disasters resulted in the Sept. 11 attackC. people who were used to the Hollywood films were not shocked at the Sept. 11 attackD. in fact, the Sept. 11 attack had nothing to do with Hollywood films五、短文改错(8分)Tom and Dick are next door neighbour who bothwork in same office. They often walk together to andfrom office. One day they were walking to home togetherwhile it suddenly started to rain. Tom quickly opened hisumbrella and said proud. “My wife surely has greatforesight(预见). She said this morning it would rain andtell me to carry my umbrel la with me.” Dick smiled andwalked under the protection of Tom’s umbrella, saying,“My wife has even great foresight. She didn’t let me carrymy umbrella as she knew you would have yours with me.”六、书面表达（10分）天空中的人造地球卫星越来越多，请根据下列表格，简要介绍一下人造地球卫星的作用。

Unit 13 peopleⅠ.单项填空1. Some researchers believed that there is no _____ that a cure for HIN`1 will be found.A. pointB. needC. doubtD. use2. We must _______ every penny we spend during a business trip.A. account forB.take onC. make upD. turn out3. The time he has devoted in the past ten years ____ the disabled is now considered ____ of great value.A. to help ; helpingB. to helping ; to beC. to help ; to beD. helping ; being4.After he retired from office , Rogers ___ painting for a while , but soon lost interest.A. took upB. saved upC. kept upD. drew up5.I thought her selfish ____ I saw her .A. the first timeB. for the first timeC. first timeD. it’s time6. Good work _____ good pay.A. deservesB. requestsC. desertsD. awards7.The plane is taking off . Please _______ .A. go abroadB. get onC. go aboardD. board8. Some of you may have finished Unit One ._____ you can go on to Unit Two.A. If you mayB. If you doC. If notD. If so9. The proposal seems quite good , but I can’t easily ______ without all the facts.A. joinB. judgeC. sayD. speak10. The writer is working on a book ____ the history of social development.A. dealt inB. dealt withC. dealing inD. dealing with11. With too many construction projects ____ all the strength out of the economy, people of the small country complained a lot .A. suckingB. to suckC. being suckedD. being sucking12. He has been working hard day and night, which of course , _______ his tiredness.A. answer forB. accounts forC. applies forD. stands for13.—George had to give a speech in front of 5,000 people.--- Whew! That’s a big audience. He ____ nervous.--- He was, but nobody could tell.A. should have beenB. might beC. must have beenD. could be14. He paid for a seat, when he ____ have entered free.A. couldB. wouldC. mustD. need15. ---Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.--- Well. He _____ have gone far--- his coat’s still here.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. wouldn’tⅡ. 阅读理解The PillowAt the age of sixteen, I joined a volunteer group with my dad. I went on my first volunteer project in West Virginia. On the night we arrived, we discovered that “our family” was living in a trailer (拖车) that was in poor condition. A crew had been working on it for two weeks, but every time they finished one problem, another surfaced.We decided the only reasonable solution was to build a new house—something unusual but necessary under these circumstances. The family was overjoyed with their new house that was twenty by thirty feet with three bedrooms, a bath and a kitchen.On Tuesday of that week, while we ate lunch together, I asked the family’s three boys, Josh, Eric and Ryan, “What do you want for your new room?” Expecting toys and o ther gadgets that children usually ask for, we were astonished when Josh responded, “I just want a bed.”The boys had never slept in a bed! They were accustomed to plastic mats. That night we had a meeting and decided that beds would be the perfect gift. On Thursday night, a few adults in our group drove to the nearest city and bought beds and new bedding.When we saw the delivery truck coming, we told the family about the surprise. We could hardly contain ourselves. It was like watching excited children on Christmas morning.That afternoon, as we fitted the frames of the beds together, Eric ran into the house to watch us. Too dirty to enter his room, he observed with wide-eyed enthusiasm from the doorway.As my father slipped a pillowcase onto one of the p illows, Eric asked, “What is that?”“A pillow,” he replied.“What do you do with it?” Eric continued to ask.“When you go to sleep, you put your head on it,” I answered softly. Tears came to my eyes as my father handed Eric the pillow.“Oh…that’s soft,” he said, hugging it tightly.Now, when my sister or I start to ask for something that seems urgent, my dad gently asks, “Do you have a pillow?”We know exactly what he means.1. The writer’s first volunteer project was ______.A. working on a poor trailerB. helping a poor familyC. donating beds and beddingD. dealing with a housing problem2. On hearing Josh’s answer, the writer was shocked because ______.A. the family lived in a trailerB. he expected to get some toysC. he didn’t know what a bed wasD. the boys had no bed to sleep in3. From the passage, we can learn that Eric had never seen ______ before.A. a trailerB. a truckC. a pillowD. a house4. By saying “Do you have a pillow?”, the writer’s father means that ______.A. what they want to get may be unnecessaryB. they should not waste money on small thingsC. they should do more volunteer work for the poorD. what he will buy is not what they want but a pillowIII．新题型：七选五__1___ .Being angry doesn’t really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!__2___ .Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper.__ 3___ Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something , or even worse , hit their brothers or sisters._ 4____ .However, it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things .Kids don’t want to act in this way , but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do?Well, the good news is that kids don’t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again.__ 5___ .Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad ---- it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.A. You can train you temper.B. You don’t want to cause trouble.C. Kids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones.D. Everybody gets angry sometimes.E. In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.F. Instead of thinking of the person you’re angry with, think of something else.G. Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.IV。

20XX年高中测试高中试题试卷科目：年级：考点：监考老师：日期：Unit 14 Freedom fighters一. 单项选择1. She was _______ for helping the murderer to escape.A. searchedB. broughtC. arrestedD. caught2. He was interested in politics long before he was old enough to _____.A. voteB. chooseC. electD. register3. Regardless _____ our mistakes, the teacher corrected our thesis patiently.A. inB. ofC. forD. about4. In western countries, the young people are more independent _____ their parents.A. fromB. ofC. offD. to5. As we joined the big crowd I got _____ from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed6. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time I _____ that evening.A. interruptedB. was interruptedC. had interruptedD. had been interrupted7. Their parents _____ them to drink.A. prohibitB. forbidC. ignoreD. block8. Tom worked hard and _____ his classmates.A. set an example toB. make an example ofC. followed the example ofD. let this be an example to9. I _____ that she _____ here soon.A. suppose; comingB. demand; comeC. demand; comesD. believe; to come10. I _____ to write to you, but something always kept me.A. intendB. am goingC. planD. meant11. The proposal seems quite good, but I can’t easily _____ without all the facts.A. joinB. judgeC. sayD. speak12. The American soldiers _____ with the British in the war against Germany.A. joined handsB. changed handsC. raised their handsD. lived from hand to mouth13. The police are treating his death _____ a case of murder.A. ofB. toC. withD. as14. This information does not _____ whatI was told yesterday.A. fit in withB. fit onC. fit upD. fit into15. The students gave _____ to their pleasure over the new building.A. voiceB. thoughtC. riseD. place二. 完形填空Alice: Tom, my English teacher Miss Jones says my vocabulary is too16 . She17me to read more after 18 . But I think I can just go and memorize words in the dictionary. That’s a shortcut.Tom: You’d better not19 that.20 able to spell a word doesn’t mean you can use it correctly. You needcontext （上下文）to decide the 21 meaning of a new word. And only after seeing it used in different contexts22 really feel at ease in using it.Alice: The dictionary explains the exact meaning of words, 23 ?Tom: Right, but English words have different meanings.24 the word ‘set’ for example. This 25 word 58 meanings as a noun, 126 meanings as a verb, and 10 meanings as a participial adjective. How do you know26 choose without the context?Alice: Tom, you don’t mean every English word has 27 many meanings!Tom: Of course no t! ‘set’ is the word28 the most meanings.Alice: I see what you mean, Tom. Maybe I should 29Miss Jones’ advice.Tom: You 30 should, Alice.Alice: Sometimes I’m a bit 31 because there are so many words in the English language.Tom: It’s true32 English holds the record as the language with the greatest number of words 790,000.33 , linguists （语言学家）have estimated that no one uses more than 60,000 of these in a lifetime of writing and speaking, and only 5,000 words in conversation. Alice, work hard . Where there is a will, there is a way, I’ll lend 34 , Alice.Alice: All right, Tom. I’ll try my 35 .16. A. limit B. limiting C. limitedD. rich17. A. advices B. advises C. persuades D. suggests18. A. class B. the class C. supperD. rising19. A. try B. sure C. believeD. depend20. A. Be B. Being C. Can beD. You21. A. true B. just C. allD. exact22. A. we will B. we can C. can weD. do we23. A. do you B. do they C. does itD. doesn’t it24. A. Take B. Let C. Brought D. Lift25. A.3-letters B. 3-letter C.3 letterD. 3 letters26. A. which B. which one C. which to D. so27. A. such B. so C. very D. how28. A. of B. with C. amongD. giving29. A. receive B. accept C. useD. take30. A. sure B. certain C. certainlyD. in fact31. A. fear B. glad C. encouragedD. discouraged32. A. that B. which C. whenD. as33. A. whoever B. however C. whateverD. whichever34. A. a hand B. two hand C. moneyD. dictionary35. A. way B. path C. nicestD. best三. 阅读理解It is the Holy Grail(长期追求的目标) of politicians everywhere—how to win and keep the trust of voters.Now researchers at the University of St Andrew's in Scotland say they-mayhave the answer. They believe politicians could learn a lot from recent advances inscience. A growing number of studies have shown that people do judge a book byits coven Researchers say most of us make quick judgments about a person on thebasis of how they look.Studies suggest that people are less likely to trust those with particularly masculine (男性的) features, such as a square jaw, small eyes or a big nose. "They are considered dominant (支配的) and less trustworthy," says Ms Cornwell "It doesn't mean that men who look more masculine are less trustworthy ——it's just ourfirst impression." Those with less masculine features——larger eyes, a smaller noseand thinner lips--- are thought to be more trustworthy.The researchers are putting their science to the test at the Royal Society's annual summer exhibition in London. They nave manipulated (复制) the faces of Prime Minister Tony Blair, Conservative leader Michael Howard and Liberal Democrat leader Charles Kenney accentuating (强调) their dominant and trustworthy features. "We have used a computer program to change the shape oftheir faces and features. We hope it will help people to understand our work."So should we expect to see them at the exhibition getting tips?"I don't think it's something they will want to try," says Ms Cornwell. "It's notreally possible with television. We all know what they look like."36. According to the passage, which of the following descriptions will give people agood first impression?A. A square jaw, small eyes and a small nose.B. Larger eyes, a small nose and a big face.C. Larger eyes, a small nose and thinner lips.D. A small nose, smaller eyes and thick lips.37. The underlined word "them "in Paragraph 5 refers to __________.A. the researchersB. Tony Blair, Michael Howard and Charles KennedyC. their featuresD. computer programs38. According to the passage, we know that _________.A. people with good facial features must be trustworthyB. people with bad facial features could not be trustworthyC. we should judge people by their facial featuresD. facial features might give people some wrong impressions39. According to Ms Cornwell, we can infer that _________.A. the science will give politicians great helpB. politicians could be successful with the help of the scienceC. politicians won't think highly of the scienceD. politicians will be satisfied with the science40. What's the best title for the passage?A. How Science Could Help PoliticiansB. How to Win the Trust of VotersC. The Other Sides of PoliticiansD. An Important Discovery for Politicians四. 改错Each year, million of frogs are sent from India to Europe. 41._____ To get all these frogs’ legs, people kill large amounts of frogs42._____ in India. In recent years, the lack of frogs has led a sharp increase 43._____in a number of mosquitoes and other insects in many areas, 44._____there the crops have failed because of the damage caused by 45._____insects. A more serious result is the spread of encephalitis(脑炎), 46._____a fatal disease which attack the brain. Now farmers have asked 47._____the Indian Government to rise frogs and set them free in the 48._____country. This is an example of the way the man has upset the 49._____balance of nature and has been forcing to change his habit. 50._____五. 书面表达根据所给表格，为某城市市报写一篇新闻报道，简要描述该市近年家用电脑用户增长情况，并分析其增长原因。

2021年下学期高二英语Unit13一课一测A、B级本卷贰O贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。

〔检测自己的才能〕A级〔根底训练〕Ⅰ.用适当的介词或者副词填空1.She covered her face ______ her hands and began to weep.2.A hammer is used ______ driving in nails.3.38%______ the population of the city smoke.4.His interests ranged ______ class ______ skiing.5.Her excellent English gives her certain advantages ______ other students in her class.6.Plenty of fresh air contributes ______ good health.7.So deeply was he absorbed______his work that he forgot his meals.8.The weather turned______to be very good,which was more than we could expect.Ⅱ.翻译以下词组1.全神贯注,专心致志______2.有助于,有利于______……来衡量,测量______Ⅲ.单句改错(每句只有一处错误)1.No matter who breaks the law,will be punished.2.Two thirds of the earth are covered with water.3.The book he gave me is of great beneficial.4.When the machine broke up,they would send it to us.5.This novel is so absorbent that I feel absorbed in it.6.If you continue staying outside,you will be frozen died.7.—Could I ask you something if you are not too busy?—Yes,of course you could.8.Put that cigarette out.You won’t smoke near a petrol pump!B 级〔应用创新〕Ⅰ.单项填空1.—I don’t suppose he could have done well in the exam last week,______ he?—______,he almost failed to pass the exam.’t;Yes D.did;No2.As we know,sentences can be______into clauses,and clauses into phrases.A.brokenB.broken outC.broken upD.broken away3.I really don’t know ______ I had my money stolen.A.when was it thatB.that it was whenC.where it was thatD.it was where that4.______,he always helps me with my English.A.However busy is heB.However he is busyC.However is he busyD.However busy he is5.______,he is looked down upon.A.Talented though the artist isB.As the artist is talentedC.Talented although the artist isD.Are talented as the artist6.Most of the artists will go to the United States next week.The rest______to visit Japan.7.If it ______ so hard,we’d go to town.’’’t rain D.has rain8.She couldn’t have answered the question if she______a few books on world history.’’’’t read9.Nothing could have saved him ______ he had been tended without delay.10.—It was 3 o’clock ______ we arrived at the village.—Oh,it was also at 3 o’clock ______we arrived at the village.A.when;whenB.when;thatC.that;thatD.that;when11.—Good morning,Grand Hotel.—Hello,I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.—______A.What can I do for you?B.Just a minute,please.’s the matter? D.At your service!12.He made another wonderful discovery,______of great importance to science.A.which I think isB.which I think it isC.which I think itD.I think which is13.It was only when I reread this poems recently______I began to appreciate their beauty.Ⅱ.完形填空A land free from destruction(破坏),plus wealth,natural resources,and labor supply—all these were important 1 in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolu- tion. 2 ,they were not enough.Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process.That “something special〞 was men— 4 individuals who could invent machines,find new 5 of power,and establish business organizations to reshape(改造)society.The men who 6 the machines of the Industrial Revolution 7 from many backgroundsand many occupations.Many of them were 8 inventors than scientists.A man who is a 9 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10 .He is not necessarily working11 that his findings can be used.An inventor or one interested in applied science is 12 trying to make something thathas an actual 13 .He may try to solve a problem by using the theories 14 science orby experimenting through correct and error.Regardless of his method,he is working to obtain a 15 result:the construction of a harvesting machine,the burning of a light bulb,or oneof 16 other objectives.Most of the people who 17 the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors,not trained scientists.A few were both scientists and inventors.Even those who had 18 or no training in science might not have made their inventions 19 a ground work had not been laidby scientists years 20 .1.A.cases B.reasons C.factors3.A.else B.near4.A.generating5.A.origins B.sources6.A.employed B.created7.A.came B.arrived8.A.less B.better9.A.true10.A.happily B.occasionally11.A.now B.and C.allom B.sometimes ually13.A.plan14.A.of B.with C.tolized16.A.few17.A.proposed19.A.as B.if20.A.agoⅢ.阅读理解AHumans have observed and explored the oceans since ancient times.But it wasn’t until the 19th century that the scientific study of oceans began.The first major scientific expedition,and the one that firmly established the field of oceanography,was the around-the-world voyage of H.M.S. Challenger.Setting out from England in 1872,the Challenger spent almost three and a half years gathering a wealth of information about seawater,sea life,and the ocean floor.Major oceanographic expeditions since then have included the South Atlantic voyage of the German ship Meteor in 1926 and the Deep-Sea Drilling Project from 1968 to 1983.Many individuals also have played important roles in advancing our understanding of oceans,beginning with Matthew Fontaine Maury in the mid-1800s;his work on oceanography and navigation led to a uniform system of weather reporting at sea.Since Maury’’s oceanographers are equipped with space images,supercomputer models,and deep-sea robots that can crawl alongthe seafloor.As they set goals for the future,some oceanographers even dream of doing research in permanently manned stations on the bottom of the oceans.1.Which of the following statements is true?A.Humans didn’t explore the oceans until the 19th century.B.Maury first established the field of oceanography.C.Maury spent a lot of time in studying seawater,sea life,and the bottom of the ocean.D.Many individuals also plays a very important part in advancing our understanding of oceans,such as Maury.2.How many expeditions are mentioned in this passage?A.Four.B.Three.C.Five.D.Two.3.What can we infer from the passage?A.The process of the oceanography has stopped at one time.’s work on oceanography contributes a lot to weather reporting at sea.C.Nowadays the equipment for studying the oceans needs improving,because it is out of date.D.The expeditions in the past had great difficulty and made a lot of efforts in order to study the oceans.BEarth is the third planet from the sun.It is one of the four inner planets.The other three inner planets are Mercury,Venus,and Mars.The inner planets are also called the rocky planets,because they are made of rocks.Earth is often called the “Water Planet〞,because it is the only planet in our solar system which has liquid water on its surface.About 70% of the surface of Earth is covered by water! The other part of Earth is made up of continents and islands which have different landformson them.Examples of landforms are mountains and plains.Plants and animals can live on Earth,because it has so much water.Earth spins very quickly compared to other planets.It only takes Earth 24 hours to spin around its axis one time.One Earth day is 24 hours long!Earth orbits the sun in 365 days! This makes one Earth year 365 days long!Earth is the only planet in our solar system where humans,other animals,and plants can live.There is plenty of water to drink or to live in.Water is present on Earth in its big oceans and in the air! Clouds are made of water vapor.The atmosphere has a lot of oxygen in it for animals to breathe,but the rest of our “air〞 is made up of water vapor,nitrogen,carbon dioxide,and other gases.The air is perfect for plants to grow.Earth temperature is not the same in all places,but the temperature is just right for plants,animals,and humans in most places on Earth.Like the other inner planets,Earth has volcanoes.Volcanoes on Earth are different from those on other planets,because they still erupt.Scientists think that there may be active volcanoes on other planets and moons in our solar system,but they are still studying this.Earth has one planet which we call the Moon.The surface of the Moon has many craters on it These were caused when meteorites hit it.It has many volcanoes on it which do not erupt anymore.We can see the moon at night without using a telescope.It is the closest space object to our planet,Earth.1.Earth is called the Water Planet,______.A.because animals need waterB.the water makes it look blue from spaceC.it has liquid water on its surfaceD.Earth is the third planet from the sun2.It takes Earth ______to orbit the sun in one year.A.24 hoursB.24 daysC.365 daysD.360 days3.Life exists on Earth,______.A.because the water,air,and temperature are just rightB.there is water vapor in cloudsC.Earth is the planet closest to the sunD.earth has volcanoes4.The craters on the moon were caused by______.A.meteorites hitting its surfaceB.active volcanoesC.volcanoes which do not erupt anymoreD.some reasons that are not mentionedⅣ.短文改错I went out to see a film with my brother aftergirl named Alicein our country in the past few years and Aliceus a lot about youth in AmericaFor we had not only helped Alicealso knew something about the States.We see EnglishⅤ.书面表达某英文报“读者来信〞专栏正在就高三学生家长是否应该为孩子购置电脑这一话题开展讨论。

高中英语真题:13-14学年新课标教材复习高二Book8Unit1-2考点【考点考例一】means—Can I come and have a look at your new house?—Yes, _______! (2011浙江)A. with pleasureB. I like itC. I quite agreeD. by all means【知能进阶】means作名词，意为“手段，方法”，单复数形式相同。

如：Every possible means has been used to prevent air pollution, b ut the sky is still not clear.Cars, buses, trains and ships are means of transport.【拓展】means常用于下列短语中：1. by means of 意为“用，凭借，通过”。

如：He jumped over the wall by means of a chair.他用一张椅子跳过了墙。

2. by all means意为“当然可以”。

如：—Do you mind if I have a look?—By all means.3. by no means意为“决不，一点也不”，相当于not at all。

如放在句首，句子要用倒装。

如：He will by no means lend you the money．他决不会把钱借给你的。

I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means is t he teacher satisfied with my progress.【实例对接】Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to by means of a land bridge which existed in prehist oric times. (p 2)【考例答案】D【考点考例二】现在完成进行时The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ badminton classe s twice a week over the last three years. (2013福建)A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking【知能进阶】现在完成进行时表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直持续到说话时刻还在继续或刚刚结束，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：these few days, for twenty years, since early morning等，由“have/has been +动词ing形式”构成。

高二下13-14 单元Part ①一．短语，词组Unit-13come up with 提出，想出make notes of 记录，记下call in 招来，请来call in sb=send for sb 派人去请call on/upon 号召，要求call at 访问（某地）call back 回电call for 要求得到，号召。

call up 给。

电话；唤起that is 也就是说break down 毁坏，出毛病，受挫~ away from 脱离，背叛~ in 强行进入；打断~ into 强行闯入~ off 中断~ out 爆发~ through 突破~ with 破除become available to 对…有效，有用take advantage of=make use of 利用do the work 起作用，生效be sensitive to 对…反应敏感a variety of 各种各样的contribute to 对…有贡献，有助于turn sth upside down 把…倒过来benefit from 从…中获益sth all the way up to sth 某物从…一直排到…range…from…to=range between…and…“在…和…之间变化”at room temperature 在室温下freezing point 冰点，零度thus1)=in this manner/way; so 这样，象这样2)=hence, consequently 因而，因此mix sth and sth 把…和…混合起来mix with 和…相混mix sth with sth 用…来搅拌…mix up 搅和，拌和be absorbed in 专心于give off=release 放出，释放~ out 发出，分发，耗尽，筋疲力尽~ up 放弃~ in 屈服，让步，投降~ back 归还~ away 囎送，泄漏，背叛have fun on the beach 在海滩上嬉戏/玩耍compared to = compared with 和…比较起来（作状语）Unit-14give a speech 发表演说give sb. national attention 使某人受到全国的注意of all times 各个时代的Start with 以…开始the content of one’s character 人格的内容content with sth 对…满意/满足join hands 携手，联手，合伙give a speech=make a speech 作报告，作演讲，演说march on 向…进军，集会，游行示威on the march 行军进行中treat sb as sth 把某人当作……treat sb well/bad/对某人好/坏treat sb equally=treat sb with equality平等地对待某人treat sb with respect 对某人尊敬treat sb to sth 招待某人吃….…treat sb to beer 请人喝啤酒treat sb for illness 给某人治疗疾病a mixed-race marriage = mixed marriage混种婚姻，不同种族的通婚a mixed school 男女兼收的学校mixed doubles 混合双打forbid doing sth 禁止做某事forbid sb to do sth /forbid sb sth禁止某人做某事（反义词allow doing/allow sb to do）vote for/against sb/sth 投票赞成或反对某人或某事have no right to vote 没有选举权(to vote 作定语) have no right to speak 没有发言权fight for 为争取…而斗争fight against 为反对…而斗争fight to do sth 努力做某事set an example to sb 为某人树立榜样When in Rome, do as the Romans do 入乡随俗believe in 信任(=trust)，信仰the American War of Independence 美国独立战争the American Independence Day 美国独立日regardless of （作状语）不理会，不顾give a voice to sb 为某人代言struggle for/against/to do = fight for/against/todoin part 在某种程度上put sb in(into) prison 把某人投进监狱die for a just cause 为正义目标而死be separated 被分离，被隔离be known to sb as/for 因…而为谁所知be famous as/for 因…而出名It is well-known to all that …众所周知be subject to sb/sth 服从于……regarding=about 关于The schools begin at 8 o’clock. 学校八点上课。

Units 13～14The water planetFreedom fightersⅠ.单项填空1．Nuclear science should be developed to ________the people rather than harm them.A．benefit B．contribute C．protect D．affect解析：benefit sb.“对某人有益”。

答案：A2．For more than 20 years, we’ve been supporting educational programs that ________ from kindergartens to colleges.A．spread B．move C．shift D．range解析：range from...to...“范围从……到……”。

答案：D[3．When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely ________ a magazine.A．absorbing in B．absorbed in C．absorbing to D．absorbed to解析：此处absorbed in作伴随状语，意为“专心于”。

答案：B4．The teacher asked a difficult question, but Ted, finally, managed to ________ a good answer.A．put up with B．keep up with C．come up with D．go through with解析：come up with“提出，提供”“想出”。

答案：C5．We regret to inform you that there are no tickets ________ for Friday’s performance.A．available B．spare C．convenient D．affordable解析：“星期五演出的票没有了”,available“可提供的，可得到的”,常作后置定语。

高二下13-14 单元Part ①一．短语，词组Unit-13come up with 提出，想出make notes of 记录，记下call in 招来，请来call in sb=send for sb 派人去请call on/upon 号召，要求call at 访问（某地）call back 回电call for 要求得到，号召。

call up 给。

电话；唤起that is 也就是说break down 毁坏，出毛病，受挫~ away from 脱离，背叛~ in 强行进入；打断~ into 强行闯入~ off 中断~ out 爆发~ through 突破~ with 破除become available to 对…有效，有用take advantage of=make use of 利用do the work 起作用，生效be sensitive to 对…反应敏感a variety of 各种各样的contribute to 对…有贡献，有助于turn sth upside down 把…倒过来benefit from 从…中获益sth all the way up to sth 某物从…一直排到…range…from…to=range between…and…“在…和…之间变化”at room temperature 在室温下freezing point 冰点，零度thus1)=in this manner/way; so 这样，象这样2)=hence, consequently 因而，因此mix sth and sth 把…和…混合起来mix with 和…相混mix sth with sth 用…来搅拌…mix up 搅和，拌和be absorbed in 专心于give off=release 放出，释放~ out 发出，分发，耗尽，筋疲力尽~ up 放弃~ in 屈服，让步，投降~ back 归还~ away 囎送，泄漏，背叛have fun on the beach 在海滩上嬉戏/玩耍compared to = compared with 和…比较起来（作状语）Unit-14give a speech 发表演说give sb. national attention 使某人受到全国的注意of all times 各个时代的Start with 以…开始the content of one’s character 人格的内容content with sth 对…满意/满足join hands 携手，联手，合伙give a speech=make a speech 作报告，作演讲，演说march on 向…进军，集会，游行示威on the march 行军进行中treat sb as sth 把某人当作……treat sb well/bad/对某人好/坏treat sb equally=treat sb with equality平等地对待某人treat sb with respect 对某人尊敬treat sb to sth 招待某人吃….…treat sb to beer 请人喝啤酒treat sb for illness 给某人治疗疾病a mixed-race marriage = mixed marriage混种婚姻，不同种族的通婚a mixed school 男女兼收的学校mixed doubles 混合双打forbid doing sth 禁止做某事forbid sb to do sth /forbid sb sth禁止某人做某事（反义词allow doing/allow sb to do）vote for/against sb/sth 投票赞成或反对某人或某事have no right to vote 没有选举权(to vote 作定语) have no right to speak 没有发言权fight for 为争取…而斗争fight against 为反对…而斗争fight to do sth 努力做某事set an example to sb 为某人树立榜样When in Rome, do as the Romans do 入乡随俗believe in 信任(=trust)，信仰the American War of Independence 美国独立战争the American Independence Day 美国独立日regardless of （作状语）不理会，不顾give a voice to sb 为某人代言struggle for/against/to do = fight for/against/todoin part 在某种程度上put sb in(into) prison 把某人投进监狱die for a just cause 为正义目标而死be separated 被分离，被隔离be known to sb as/for 因…而为谁所知be famous as/for 因…而出名It is well-known to all that …众所周知be subject to sb/sth 服从于……regarding=about 关于The schools begin at 8 o’clock. 学校八点上课。

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Unit 13 The water planet一. 单项选择1. It was reported that _____ of the people at the meeting.A. three-fifths; wereB. third-fifths; wasC. three-fives; areD. three-fifth; were2. There are 75 students in our class, with their ages _____.A. range from 14 to 18B. ranging between 14 and 18C. ranged from 14 to 18D. ranging both 14 and 183. The new airport _____ if they had not stopped working on it.A. would completeB. had been completedC. had completedD. would have been completed4. You _____ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not5. I took _____ of the fine weather today to play tennis.A. place ofB. careC. noticeD. advantage of6. The old lady is _____ to what others say.A. stableB. available C sensible D. sensitive7. The water in oceans also keeps the temperature of the earth steady _____heat.A. to absorb and releaseB. by absorbing and releasingC. without absorbing and releasingD. in absorbing and releasing8. Oil has the _____ of floating on water.A. propertyB. mediumC. disadvantageD. capacity9. I t’s believed that _____ in bulk (散装) is not good to the goods.A. communicationB. sendingC. transportD. traffic10. My uncle is my nearest living _____.A. relationshipB. relationsC. relativeD. comrade11. Nowadays people in the city enjoy a _____ of musical life.A. varietyB. rangeC. extentD. width12. Childhood memories _____ before her eyes.A. floatedB. driftedC. frownedD. frosted13. There are _____ of people in the dining hall.A. lotB. manyC. massesD. few14. You can go _____ by the motorboat.A. by the wayB. all the wayC. in the wayD. in many ways15. These wild flowers are so special I would do _____ I can to save them.A. whateverB. whereverC. whichD. whichever二. 完形填空Scientists know how to make sea water fresh. They know many 16 of taking out the salt. One way is to boil the salt water. 17 the water boils, the 18 rises. When the steam 19 it becomes fresh water. 20 way is to use the 21 of the sun. A tray(盘)with special glass side is used. The 22 warms the sea water. The steam 23 . When the steam cools on the 24 , it isfresh water. This water runs 25 the glass into a little gutter(槽).Still another way is to 26 the sea water. The 27 stays on the outside of the ice. Then the scientists 28 the salt. The ice is 29 water.Do all these ways 30 ? Yes, they do.Then why 31 we have fresh water for people who need it?The 32 is that some day we will. But we can’t do that yet. It costs too m uch 33 to make salt water fresh. It costs more than most people can 34 .But scientists are still 35 better ways. Some day, everyone may drink fresh water that comes from the salty sea.16.A.ideas B. ways C. steps D. thoughts17.A.Before B. After C. As D. If18.A.gas B. air C. steam D. salt19.A.freezes B. disappears C. cools D. warms20.A.The other B. Another C. One D. Other21.A.heat B. light C. height D. shadow22.A.glass B. sun C. sky D. tray23.A.appears B. falls C. disappears D. rises24.A.tray B. ground C. glass D. way25.A.up B. from C. out of D. down26.A.freeze B. cool C. pour D. save27.A.water B. salt C. sun D. sea28.A.wash off B. taste C. add D. take off29.A.salty B. clear C. fresh D. clean30.A.affect B. suit C. fit D. work31.A.don’t B. needn’t C. daren’t D. mustn’t32.A.problem B. answer C. reason D. excuse33.A.money B. time C. difficulty D. salt34.A.save B. cost C. pay D. take35.A.caring for B. looking for C. waiting for D. depending on三. 阅读理解“I’ve changed my mind. I wanted to have a telescope , but now I want my dady back .” Lucien Lawrence’s letter to Father Christmas written after his schoolteacher father had been knifed to death outside his school gate , must have touched every heart .Lucien went on to say that without his fa ther he couldn’t see the stars in the sky . When those whom we love depart from us , we cannot see the stars for a while .But Lucien , the stars are still there , and one day , when you are older and your tears have gone , you will see them again. And , in a strange way , I expect that you will find your father is there too , in your mind and in your heart . I find that my parents , long dead now , still figure in many of my dreams and that I think of them perhaps more than I ever did when they were alive . I still live to please them and I’m still surprised by their reactions . I remember that when I became a professor , I was so proud , or rather so pleased with myself , that I couldn’t wait to cable my parents . The reply was a long time in coming , but when it did , all Mother said was “I hope thismeans that now you will have more time for the children !” I haven’t forgotten . The values of my parents still live on .It makes me pause and think about how I will live on in the hearts and minds of my children and of those for whom I care . Would I have been as ready as Philip Lawrence have been to face the aggressors (挑衅者), and to lay down my life for those in my care ? How many people would want me back for Christmas ? It’s a serious thought , one to give me pause .I pray silently, sometimes , in the dead of night , that ancient cry of a poet “Deliver my soul from the sword , and my darling from the power of the dog .” Yet I know the death comes to us all , and sometimes comes suddenly . We must therefore plan to live forever , but live as if we will die tomorrow . We live on , I’m sure , in the lives of those we loved , and therefore we ought to have a care for what they will remember and what they will treasure . If more parents knew this in their hearts to be true , there might be fewer knives on our streets today .36. According to the whole text we can see that the first paragraph .A. puts forward the subject of the textB. shows the author’s pity on the kidC. acts as an introduction to the discussionD. makes a clear statement of the author’s views37. In the second paragraph the author mainly wants to explain to us .A. how much he misses his parents nowB. why his parents often appear in his dreamsC. when Lucien will get over all his sadnessD. how proud he was when he succeeded in life38. What feeling did the author’s mother express in her reply ?A. Proud .B. Happy .C. Disappointed .D. Worried .39. In the author’s opinion, the value of a person’s life is .A. to leave behind a precious memory to the people relatedB. to have a high sense of duty to the whole societyC. to care what others will remember and treasureD. to share happiness and sadness with his family40. What does the writer mean by the sentence taken from an old poem ?A. Call on criminals and murderers to lay down their guns .B. Advise parents stay with their children safely at home.C. Spend every day meaningfully in memory of the death .D. Try to keep violence and murder far away from society .四. 改错A few days ago I saw an interesting program on TV．It was about what the traffic problem in cities．It seems 41．______that a great deal of damages is done by traffic．All our 42．______cities are suffering from this．Some buildings are actual 43．______falling to pieces．It's often fast to walk than to go by car 44．______and bus．The problem has been getting worse day by 45．______day．This is only one of the thousands problems in our 46．______cities．All sorts of terrible things were happening to our 47．______cities．The question is，“How can we do about it？”Our 48．______roads were never designed for such a heavy traffic．It 49．______takes longer and longer to get from a place to another．50．______五. 书面表达上周三下午，你校学生会组织高二年级的部分同学就“春节燃放鞭炮利与弊”的主题进行了讨论，请你就下面表格所提供的信息，给“Student Times ”的编辑写一封信，客观地介绍一下讨论的情况, 然后表述一下你自己对该问题的主观看法或建议。