英语高考二轮复习专题课件第一部分课时04阅读理解....ppt共32页

高考英语二轮专题复习：阅读解题策 略课件( 共33张 PPT)
高考英语二轮专题复习：阅读解题策 略课件( 共33张 PPT)
b. 同位法
❖ They traveled a long way, at last got to a castle, a large building in old times.
but一词表转折，因此but 前后的意思正相反。后 半句的意思是她今天“第一节上了一半才来”，因 此反向推理，可得出她平时一向“准时”的结论。
高考英语二轮专题复习：阅读解题策 略课件( 共33张 PPT)
高考英语二轮专题复习：阅读解题策 略课件( 共33张 PPT)
思路点拨
解答这类题型最重要的方法是理解含画 线词的这一句，以及上下文或上下句的意 思,无论是猜义题还是指代题，都可从句子 逻辑关系或上下文联系去寻求答案。逻辑 关系有并列关系、因果关系、转折关系、 递进关系、同类关系、解释关系等，因此 要特别注意or, for, so, however, but, otherwise, for example, such as等词。我们 要善于利用这些逻辑关系来推出单词或短 语在特定语境下的特殊含义。
that___. 4）According to the passage, when ( where,
why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___? 5）Which of the following is the correct order
of ____?
高考英语二轮专题复习：阅读解题策 略课件( 共33张 PPT)
5. 推断作者观点态度：题干中常有think of, attitude, opinion等词，我们要善于捕捉描 写环境气氛，表达感情、观点态度和心理 的词句来推断作者的观点态度。

which can limit practical use, and to develop a protective shield for it. The transmitter's effectiveness, he
notes, will also need to be examined in the field ahead.
词义猜测题
03
即时训练
A cheap printed sensor could transmit wildfire warnings. Wildfires have recently destroyed regions across the world, and their gravity is increasing. Hoping to reduce harm, researchers led by Yapei Wang, a Chinese chemist of Renmin University, say they have developed an inexpensive sensor to detect such fires earlier with less effort.
The team says its new sensor can be placed near tree trunks' bases and send a wireless signal to a nearby receiver if there is a dramatic temperature increase. That heat also powers the sensor itself, without replacing batteries. The team printed the substances onto ordinary paper to create a sensor for just $ 0.40.

Have a try! Guess the main idea of each passage quickly!
Please keep in mind, Practice makes perfect!
Passage1 • Today the problem of environment has become more and more serious. The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on earth will not survive. • (30seconds) • • • • • The main idea of this passage is ___ A. serious environment problem B. human life on earth will not survive C. natural resources is running out D. dangerous chemicals
Passage 5 Tom studied four years at the University of Paris and decided to leave before his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida. (2minute) detail The main idea of this paragraph is that ______. A. Tom had studied at Paris and moved to another detail university. B. Tom became a lawyer after his graduation from detail College. C. Tom was an excellent student at Berlin university. D. Tom received an excellent education.

Morgan?
A．It’s formal. B．It’s risky.
C．It’s harmful. D．It’s traditional.
【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据题干中的特定信息wearing fur in New
York，可定位本段ple a guilt –
第二步：正确理解推断——对原文中的信息细读理解其字面意 义，然后结合语境，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的分析、推 理、判断，利用逆向思维和正向推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深 层含义。
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模块二 专题一 第2讲 推理判断题
模块二 专题一 第2讲 推理判断题
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该类型的命题方式常常以下列形式呈现： 1．It can be inferred/concluded from the text that . 2．What can we infer/learn from...? 3．We can learn from the passage that . 4．The passage/story...indicates/suggests/implies that .
模块二 专题一 第2讲 推理判断题
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(2020·全国卷Ⅱ·C) Then there’s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion.Model Paige Morgan says，”To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them—I think that’s going to be a massive thing，at least here in New York.” Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.She trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.

技法点拨 1．一般文章的标题可根据主题句来判断，但在某些文章中，如记 叙文，没有明确的主题句，需要根据文中的事实细节，查找文章的“主 线”，归纳出文章的主题。 2．所选文章标题须能概括全文的中心内容。标题是文章的点睛之 笔，是文章的灵魂和门面。为吸引读者的注意，标题往往比较醒目。
真题体验 (2022·全国甲卷B) Goffinʼs cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human twoyear-old.Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage.In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it.The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choose from.Inserting the correct “key” would let out the nut.
27．Which can be a suitable title for the text？________ A．Cockatoos: Quick Error Checkers B．Cockatoos: Independent Learners C．Cockatoos: Clever Signal-Readers D．Cockatoos: Skilful Shape-Sorters

12/8/2021
文章介绍了一个机构，这个机构让学生通过 学习，获得基本的社会生存技能。
( )1.The ABE Department serves an aim
to
.
A.provide learners with basic knowledge and
skills to fit in with society
programs of study for students to guide them toward their personal goals.可知通过评估，每个 人将会进行不同课程的训练，故选 B。
12/8/2021
8 The University of Waikato is a good choice for those who want to be a success. The university is internationally recognized for its excellence and achievements. It will help you develop advanced research skills. As a university student you can get first-class research facilities with trained teachers to help， support and advise you in your study. We pride ourselves on our high standards， our research success and our international recognition. For further information ： inf@.

But language is always changing, and a recent national survey in the US found that 76 percent of Americans said that they had used emoticons in digital communication at work. The most popular emoticon is the happy face.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
3．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Emoticons should be used with caution.
二轮复习
阅读理解 推理判断练习
［名师课堂教学］高考英语二轮复习 专项语 法PPT- 阅读理 解pptPP T完美 版（完 整版PPT )
When it comes to writing work emails, there are many rules to follow. In the past, people always wanted to come across as someone who's calm and professional, which workplace manners experts say means they wanted to hold back their love for emoticons (表情符号) while on the job.
Pollak, however, warns against being too casual at work. Her advice is to be aware of who the audience is. “Frankly, I wouldn't use a happy face with any CEO in the US. I wouldn't use a happy face with the people of a certain level no matter how commonplace and acceptable it has become，” she said. “You can make or break a relationship with one email these days.”

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2018 应用文 报道 说明文 说明文 5
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文 记叙
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细节 理解
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返回主旨 词义 D篇 理解 判断 大意 猜测
夹叙夹
2020 应用文 说明文 说明文
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模块二 语篇能力 专题一 阅读理解

英语阅读理解题技巧和方法 掌握英语阅读理解题的技巧和方法对于提高阅读理解能力至关 重要。以下是一些有效的策略和技巧：
留心关键词：在阅读过程中，注意人名、地名、数字等关键词， 这些通常是题目的重点。回到原文中找到这些关键词，可以缩 小选择范围。 多次理解含关键词的句子：通过理解关键词所在句子的前后文， 推断单词和短语的含义，做出判断和推理。
通读全文，掌握大意：在开始做题前，先通读全文，了解文 章的主题和重要细节，这有助于确定哪些问题是与文章相关 的。 仔细审题，获取信息：认真阅读题目中的每一个细节，确定 每个问题的重点和要求。根据题目的要求，在文章中找到相 关的段落和句子，仔细研读，确定正确答案。 分层推理，正确答题：对于需要分析和推理的题目，结合上 下文进行分层推理。确定题目所涉及的段落和句子，提取相 关信息，用自己的理解和推断解决问题。
1.细节判断题 以原文中某一句话或某一个短语为入手点，考查学生对 细节的理解。其答案几乎可以直接从原文中找出来，考 生只要根据题干中的关键词与原文进行对照，就能找到 答案; 做这类题目时，应关注选项和原句的细微差别，选 择与原文意思和所问问题都相符的答案。
2.词义猜测题 这类题主要考查考生对英语文章中生词的解释意义、 代词的指代意义及短语或句子的含义。其常见的提 问方式有:
3．What do the second and third game have in common? A．They need two players. B．They are cheap to buy. C．They are of pocket size. D．They take skills to play
分析文章结构
Lawn草坪，草地 Games for Adults That’ll Make You Feel Like a Kid Again

询教练或有经验的竞走运动员，学习适当的技巧)可知，Dr.
【解析】 细节理解题。
常用方式是同义词替换或释义，即把文中语言(词汇和句式结构)改头 (2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读B)
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-模块专题阅读理解高考英语二轮复习课件[1]（最新版本）推荐
(2018·江苏高考·A篇)
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-模块专题阅读理解高考英语二轮复习课件[1]（最新版本）推荐
模块二 专题一 第1讲 细节理解题
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(2019·全国Ⅲ，A) The Audience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years.Stephen Daldry directs.Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey.Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld,236 W．45th St.212-2396200.)
第一步：根据题干内容提取关键信息定位词。
3．特殊信息词应注意：
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-模块专题阅读理解高考英语二轮复习课件[1]（最新版本）推荐
2．弄清题干询问数据与原文数据的逻辑关系，并进行加减乘除计算。
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-模块专题阅读理解高考英语二轮复习课件[1]（最新版本）推荐