济南大学电气工程专业外语复习考试单词

电气工程常用专业英语词汇表电气工程常用专业英语词汇表电气工程常用专业英语词汇表电路基础ideal voltage (current) source 理想电压(流)源volt-ampere characteristic 伏安特性potential difference 电位差reference potential 参考电位resistance 电阻capacitance 电容 inductance 电感reactance 电抗inductive(capacitive) reactance 感(容)抗impedance 阻抗equivalent circuit 等效电路Ohm’s law 欧姆定律Kirchhoff’s law 基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）基尔霍夫电流定律Thevenin’s theorem 戴维宁定理Norton’s theorem 诺顿定理branch 支路node 结点loop 回路mesh 网孔open circuit 开路（断路） short circuit 短路branch current analysis 支路电流法mesh current analysis 网孔电流法ode voltage analysis 结点电位法n superposition theorem 叠加原理passive(active) two-terminalnetwork无(有)源二端网络root mean square (RMS) 均方根值 effective value 有效值instantaneous value 瞬时值ampere 安培volt 伏特Hertz 赫兹reactive power` 无功功率active power 有功功率 transfer function 传递函数apparent power 视在功率power-factor compensation 功率因数补偿series (parallel) resonance 串(并)联谐振 amplitude(phase)-frequencyresponse characteristic幅(相)频特性 figure of merit 品质因素pass-band 通频带bandwidth (BW) 带宽first(second)-order filter 一(二)阶滤波器low(high)-pass filter 低(高)通滤波器band-pass(stop) filter 带通(阻)滤波器transfer function 转移函数Bode diagram 波特图Fourier series 傅立叶级数three-phase circuit 三相电路cutoff frequency 截止频率FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) 快速傅立叶变换 state variable 状态变量电机generation 发电 transmission 输电distribution 配电coil 线圈core 铁心winding 绕组electrical machine 电机generator 发电机motor 电动机stator (rotor) 定子(转子) armature 电枢brush 电刷 commutator 换向器salient-pole 凸极slip ring 滑环induction motor 感应电动机 magnetic flux 磁通 asynchronousmachine 异步电机 synchronous generator 同步发电机eddy current 涡流EMF（electromotive force）电动势counter EMF 反电势torque 转矩excitation 励磁prime mover 原动机rectifier 整流器leakage flux 漏磁通 demagnetization 退磁，去磁short-circuit ratio 短路比 converter (inverter) 换流器（逆变器）synchronous condenser 同步调相机 magnetization curve 磁化曲线separately exciting 他励 compounded excited 复励self-exciting 自励series(shunt)-wound 串(并)励电气工程常用专业英语词汇表bearing 轴承高电压Extra-high voltage (EHV) 超高压Ultra-high voltage (UHV) 特高压 insulation 绝缘 overvoltage 过电压lightning arrester 避雷器metal oxide arrester MOA 氧化锌避雷器 Insulator 绝缘子circuit breaker CB 断路器vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器 earth(ground) wire 接地线grading ring 均压环aging 老化arc discharge 电弧放电 breakdown （电）击穿 Dielectric 电介质,绝缘体 corona 电晕dielectric constant 介质常数 dielectric loss 介质损耗divider ratio 分压器分压比 electric field 电场field strength 场强field stress 电场力field distortion 场畸变field gradient 场梯度 flashover 闪络gaseous (solid ,liquid) insulation 气(固，液)体绝缘space charge 空间电荷 shielding 屏蔽routing testing 常规试验rating of equipment 设备额定值 polarity effect 极性效应non-destructive testing 非破坏性试验 partial discharge 局部放电 impulse current 冲击电流 impulse flashover 冲击闪络 uniform field 均匀场 inhomogenous field 不均匀场 insulation coordination 绝缘配合 internal discharge 内部放电 lightning stroke 雷电波non-uniform field 不均匀场 streamer breakdown 流注击穿short circuit testing 短路试验space charge 空间电荷 surface breakdown 表面击穿 sustained discharge 自持放电switching overvoltage 操作过电压lightning overvoltage 雷电过电压 withstand voltage 耐受电压wave front(tail) 波头（尾） Schering bridge 西林电桥point plane gap 针板间隙composite insulator 合成绝缘子recovery voltage 恢复电压restriking 电弧重燃rated voltage(current) 额定电压(电流)oil-impregnated paper 油浸纸绝缘XLPE(Cross Linked Polyethylene ) 交联聚乙烯（电缆）volt-time characteristics 幅秒特性partial discharge 局部放电switchgear 开关装置temporary overvoltages 暂态过电压peak voltmeter 峰值电压表cascade transformer 串级变压器coupling capacitor 耦合电容test object 被试品detection impedance 检测阻抗 Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) 溶解气体分析voltage divider 分压器regulator 调压器electrostatic voltmeter 静电电压表impulse current (voltage) generator 冲击电流(压)发生器 online monitoring 在线监测 preventive test 预防性试验test object 被试品电力电子operation amplifier 运算放大器active (passive )filter 有(无)源滤波器Uninterruptible Power Supply 不间断电源 analytical 解析的numerical 数字的frequency-domain 频域time-domain 时域operation amplifier 运算放大器amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅frequency modulation (FM) 调频integrated circuit (IC) 集成电路 semiconductor 半导体diode 二极管thyristor 晶闸管transistor 晶体管triac 双向可控硅silicon 硅crystal 晶体anode 阳极cathode 阴极collector 集电极emitter 发射极电气工程常用专业英语词汇表capability 容量 horseppower 马力modulation 调制 demodulation 解调analog electronics 模拟电子学digital electronics 数字电子学analog to digital conversion (ADC)模数转换oscilloscope 示波器invertering (uninvertering)amplifier反(同)相放大器feedback 反馈feedforward 前馈open (closed) loop 开(闭)环signal to noise ratio (SNR) 信噪比transistor to transistor logic (TTL) 晶体管-晶体管逻辑light emitting diode (LED) 发光二极管变电站，输电线路，电力系统power supply 电源power system 电网voltage 电压current 电流alternating current ( AC) 交流direct current (DC) 直流transformer 变压器power transformer 电力变压器step-up(down) transformer 升(降)压变压器bushing 套管high voltage 高压low voltage 低压middle voltage 中压no-load loss 空载损耗neutral point 中性点iron loss 铁损copper loss 铜损turn (turn ratio) 匝（匝比，变比）tap 分接头outgoing (incoming) line 出（进）线power transmission system 输电系统transmission line 输电线phase-to-phase (line) voltage 线电压phase voltage 相电压substation 变电站bus bar 母线potential transformer PT 电压互感器current transformer CT 电流互感器disconnect switch 隔离开关earthing switch 接地开关rogowski coil 罗可夫斯基线圈oscilloscope 示波器surge impedance 波阻抗grounding capacitance 对地电容arc suppression coil 消弧线圈power factor 功率因数steel-reinforced aluminumconductor钢芯铝绞线radio interference 无线干扰primary(backup) relaying 主(后备)继电保护protective relaying 继电保护skin effect 集肤效应series (shunt) compensation 串（并）联补偿tidal current 潮流blackout 断电、停电margin 裕度fault 故障three phase fault 三相故障surge 冲击damping 阻尼Load shedding 甩负荷voltage grade 电压等级positive sequence impedance 正序阻抗negative sequence impedance 负序阻抗zero sequence impedance 零序阻抗phase lead(lag) 相位超前（滞后）Shunt reactor 并联电抗器neutral line 中线transient state 暂态steady state 稳态Phase displacement (shift) 相移symmetrical three-phase source（load）对称三相电源(负载) three-phase three(four)-wire system 三相三(四)线制star connection(Y-connection) 星形连接triangular connection(D-connection ,delta connection)三角形连接zero sequence current 零序电流underground cable 地下电缆capacity 容量subnet 子网primary (secondary)winding 一次(二次)线圈，原(副)边servomechanism 伺服系统oscillatory 摆动的nameplate 铭牌harmonic 谐波damped 阻尼的conductor 导线overhead line 架空线transmission line 传输线其他Electrical Machinery 电机学Automatic Control Theory 自动控制理论Electromagnetic Field 电磁场电气工程常用专业英语词汇表Principle of Microcomputer 微机原理 Electrotechnics电工学Principle of circuits 电路原理 Steady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统稳态分析Transient-State Analysis of PowerSystem电力系统暂态分析Principle of Electrical System'sRelay Protection电力系统继电保护原理Protection Principle of PowerSystem 's Element电力系统元件保护原理Basic fundamentals of powerelectronics电力电子基础Analogue Electronic Technique 模拟电子技术 Digital Electrical Technique数字电子技术High voltage engineering 高电压工程Introduction to electricalengineering电气工程概论highvoltage testing technology 高电压试验技术Electrical Drive and Control 电力传动与控制Power System Relaying Protection 电力系统继电保护Power electronics 电力电子EMC(electromagnetic compatibility) 电磁兼容 servomechanism 伺服系统 static (state) 静态 dynamic (state) 动态 resonance 谐振，共振 fuse 保险丝，熔丝scale 刻度，量程 rated 额定的 modulator 调制器 demodulator 解调器 terminal 接线端子calibrate校准IEEE (Institute of Electrical andElectronic Engineers) 电气与电子工程师学会（美）IEE (Institution of ElectricalEngineers)电气工程师学会（英）IEC (international ElectrotechnicalCommission) 国际电工（技术）委员会ripple 纹波wide area network (WAN) 广域网local area network (LAN) 局域网voltmeter 伏特表ohmmeter 欧姆表wattmeter 瓦特表 ammeter 安培表 multimeter 万用表 sensor 传感器 transducer 传感器，变换器。

电气工程师专业英语词汇汇总10kV distribution substation 10kV配电所abrupt change of voltage 电压突变accumulation of electric energy 电能存储actuating coil 动作线圈adjustment diagram 调整图alarm 报警alarm signal 报警信号alternating light 变光灯ammeter 电流表apparent energy consumption unit 单位视在能耗arc furnace 电弧炉armature 电枢arrester; lighting arrester; surge diverters 避雷器automatic voltage regulator 电压自动调整器backlighting; background illumination 背景照明battery box 电池箱battery charger 电池充电器battery contactor 电池接触器battery fuse 电池保险丝battery resistor 电池电阻器blow-out coil 磁吹线圈boom 吊杆bracket (OCS) 底座（接触网）；支架；托架bracket for headspan wire 定位索底座bridge 电桥brush 电刷built-in wardrobe; built-in closet; closet 壁灯bulb; light(lamp) bulb; electric bulb 灯泡butterfly valve with electric actuator 电动蝶阀button 电钮cable and accessories 电缆及附件cable armour 电缆铠装cable bays 电缆电线间隔cable box 电缆箱cable bracket; cable tray 电缆托架cable continuity test 电路复测cable differential protection 电缆差动保护cable distribution cabinets （CDCs）电缆分线箱（电缆分歧箱）cable drum 电缆盘cable duct cable conduit 电缆管道cable duct; cable trench 电缆沟cable end; cable lug 电缆端头cable fault locator 电缆故障探测仪cable gallery 电缆廊道cable hanger; cable suspender 电缆吊架cable laying laying of cables 电缆敷设cable marking 电缆标志cable rack 电缆架cable shaft 电缆竖井cable sleeve; electrical wire conduit 电缆套管cable support 电缆支架cable tapping box 电缆分接箱cable terminal 电缆终端cable terminal box 电缆盒cable tray 电缆托架cable trenches with chequer plates 带方形盖板的电缆沟槽cable trough 电缆沟槽cable trough; trough 电缆槽cable tunnel; cable-subway 电缆隧道cable vault 电缆室cable work 电缆厂capacitance 电容capacitance compensation 电容补偿capacitive charges 电容电荷capacitive voltage transformer 电容式电压互感器capacitor 电容器capacitor bank 电容器组capacitor compensator 电容补偿器capacitor coupling 电容耦合capacitor filtering 电容滤波catenary/messenger 承力索catenary; messenger wire; catenary wire 承力索ceiling lamp ceiling light 顶灯ceramic wall bushings 穿墙套管changeover box 电源切换箱changeover box for smoke curtain 挡烟垂幕电源切换箱circuit 电路circuit connection 电路接线circuit diagram 电路图circuit diagrams 电路图circuit diagrams 电路图circuit parameter 电路参数circuit-breaker unit 断路器单元closed circuit 闭路closed circuit TV (CCTV) 闭路电视cod for electrical design and installation 电气设计安装规范coefficient of resistivity 电阻系数compensation 补偿compensation reactor 补偿电抗器concealed piping; concealed pipe 暗管concealed wiring; concealed electric wiring 暗线condenser 电容器condenser bank(block) 电容器组condenser charge 电容器充电condenser discharge 电容器放电condenser reactance 电容器电抗conductor 导线conductor rail 导电轨conductor resistance 导体电阻contact 触头continuous carrying capacity 持续载流能力corona 电晕cross-span drop bracket 定位索定位支座current & voltage transducer 电流电压变换器current amplification 电流放大current relay 电流继电器current relay 电流继电器current transformer (CT) 电流互感器de-energize 断电diesel generator; diesel dynamo 柴油发电机diesel power plant; diesel generating station 柴油发电站differential protection 差动保护differential protection cables 差动保护电缆differential relay 差动继电器digital format 电子文档direct feeding system with return cable 带回流线的直接供电方式（TRNF供电方式）directional coil 定向线圈directional coupler 定向耦合器directional lighting 定向照明dispatching centre; load dispatching centre; control centre 调度中心display lighting 陈列品照明district transformer station and distribution center 地区变、配电所drawer 抽屉柜drawout design 抽出式设计drop bracket 吊架drop bracket 定位单环, 定位支座dummy load; equivalent load 等效负载duration of short-circuit 短路电流 (持续)时间dust 尘埃dynamic analysis method 动态法dynamic inductance 动态电感elastic support structure 弹性支座结构ELE (elevator) 电梯electric bell 电铃electric coupler 电器连接electric displacement 电位移electric equipment inspection railcar 电气检测车electric hoist (block) 电动葫芦electric horn 电喇叭electric installation drawing 电气图纸electric joint 电气分断点electric potential 电势electric power fitting 电力金具electric railway 电气铁道electric resistance; resistivity 电阻率electric siren 电笛electric system 电气系统electric traction 电力牵引electric traction feeding system 电力牵引供电系统electric traction telemechanical system 电力牵引远动系统electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres 爆炸环境用电气设备electrical design 电气设计electrical diagrams 电气图electrical energy 电能electrical equipment (appliance) 电器electrical experimental equipment 电工实验设备electrical installation; electrical fitting 电气安装electrical lamp; electric light 电灯electrical maintenance case 电器维修箱electrical outlet 电气出线口electrical rating 电气额定值electrician 电工electrification 电气化electrification interference 电气化干扰electrification interference 电气化干扰electrified railway 电气化铁路electrified railway remodeling 电气化铁道改造,电气化铁路改造electrified track 电气化铁道electromaginetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic relay 电磁继电器electronic AC stabilizer 电子交流稳压器electronic information processing 电子信息处理electroplated coating of zinc 电镀锌emergency battery 备用电池energy transmission 电能传输exit light 安全出口灯factory site; location of factory 场致发光灯fall of current 电流下降fall of voltage 电压下降fastening blacket 抱箍fiber glass steel 玻璃钢floor special purpose receptacle 地面专用插座fluorescent lamp ballast with emergency function 带应急功能的荧光灯镇流器fly light gallery 灯光天桥frequency-modulated, digital telegram 调频数字电报galvanized iron wire strands 镀锌钢绞线galvanized steel sheet 镀锌钢管galvanometer; rheometer; current meter 电流计glass reinforced plastic 玻璃纤维加劲塑料ice 冰雪impulse current 冲击电流incandescent lamp base 白炽灯灯头incandescent lamp; incandescent filament lamp 白炽灯incandescent lighting 白炽灯照明inductance 电感inductance-capacitance meter 电感器industrial frequency AC electric traction system 单相工频交流电力牵引制inner covering 电缆内护层inner covering; bedding sheath 电缆内套insulation window 保温窗intensity of current 电流强度interrupter; circuit breaker; breaker 断路器，续断器interruption of current 断路isolux curve 等照度曲线kilowatt-hour meter; watt-hour meter; electric meter 电能表lamination 叠片lamp bridge 灯桥lamp socket; lamp holder; lamp base 灯座lamp; light; lantern 灯lamplight; lighting 灯光lamps; lighting fixtures 灯具lampshade lamp cover 灯罩leading 超前lead-out 出线life terminal 带电端子light control 灯光控制light trough; light slot; troffer 灯槽lighthouse beacon; pharos 灯塔lighting standard; lighting post; lighting pole 灯柱lightning protection 避雷（防雷）lightning rod，lightning conductor 避雷针little poisonous 低毒little poisonous 低毒live 带电live 带电live equipment 带电设备live working 带电作业local power supply 地方电源low frequency 低频low smoke zero halogen cable 低烟无卤电缆low -voltage cable 低压电缆low voltage circuit 低压电路low -voltage control 低压控制low -voltage power distribution box 低压配电箱low -voltage protection 低压保护low -voltage switch 低压开关low -voltage switch cabinet 低压开关柜low-term overvoltage 短时过电压low-voltage switchgear 低压成套开关magnetic switch 磁力开关magnitude of voltage 电压值mains side 电流侧mains switch 电源开关mains transformer 电源变压器mains voltage 电源电压making capacity 闭合容量marker lamp 标志灯mild steel conduct rail; mild steel third rail 低碳钢接触轨modulator-demodulator (modem) 调制解调器motor-generator set 电动发电机组moving contact 动触头network command centre (NCC) 电网指挥中心nominal value 标称值nominal voltage 标称电压notch-off 断电ohmic loss 电阻损失one-way circuit 单相电路one-way feeding 单边供电open circuit breaker; cutout; circuit breaker (CB) 断路器open-circuit arc 断路电弧open-delta connection V形接法open-phase protection 断相保护装置operating system (OS) 操作系统operation of network 电网运行管理operation passageway 操作走廊outlet 出线口outlet 出线口outlet box 出线盒outlet box 出线盒overhead illumination; overhead lighting; top lighting 顶部照明panel; board 电屏parallel circuit; shunt circuit 并联电路parallel connection; shunt connection 并联parallel resistance 并联电阻patch board; patch 插头板PE (protective earth) 保护地pendant continuous row fluorescent fixture 吊装荧光灯带pendent(pendant) lamp ; drop light 吊灯permanent lighting 常设照明phasing device 定相器point to point configuration 点对点配置point welding machine 点焊机port 端口potential 电位potential difference 电位差potential fall; voltage drop 电压降potential rise 电压升potential transformer; inductive voltage transformer 电压互感器电压互感器potential transformer; pressure transformer; voltagetransformerpower administration 电业管理局power cable 电力电缆power cable well 电力电缆井power car 动力车辆power control box 动力控制箱power dispatch 电力调度power dispatcher 电调power lighting transformer feeder cubicle 动力变压器馈电柜power line harmonic current interference 电力线谐波干扰power source 电源power source bay 电源间隔power source for indication lamp 表示灯电源power supply cabinet 动力柜power supply cable 电力供电电缆power supply cable 电源线power supply of electric traction system 电力牵引供电系统电源power supply panel 电源屏power supply plug 电源插头power supply room 电源室power transformer substation; substation (SS) 动力变电所power transformers energy saving operation 电力变压器经济运行power transmission 电能输送power-line carrier channel; PLC-channel 电力线载波通道principle of superposition 叠加原理private wire 测试线protection panel 保护屏protective cable 保护电缆protective circuit 保护电路protective equipment of secondary circuit of power system 电力系统二次回路控制装置protective?wire 保护线push button switch; push button; button switch 按钮开关push-button 按钮push-button control; button control 按钮控制reactance 电抗reactive current 电抗性电流reactive drop 电抗性电压降Reactors 电抗器reference electrode 参考电极registration device 定位装置registration wire 定位索resistance 电阻resistance value 电阻值resistivity 电阻率rheostatic control 变阻调速safety lighting 安全照明safety voltage 安全电压SCA (supervisory control and data acquisition) 电力监控系统sectioning 电分段sectioning 电分段sectioning?point 电分段装置semi-autotensioned catenary equipment 半补偿链形悬挂semidirect lighting 半直接照明series battery 串联电池组series circuit 串联电路series connection 串联series-parallel circuit 串并联short circuit 短路short circuit calculation 短路计算short circuit detection transformer 短路监视互感器short-circuit current 短路电流short-circuit current 短路电流short-circuit current capacity 短路载流量short-circuit current setting calculation 短路电流整定计算short-circuit failure 短路故障short-circuit impedance 短路阻抗short-circuit loss 短路损耗short-circuit protection 短路保护装置short-circuiter 短路器short-time load 短时负载show-window lighting 橱窗照明shunt capacitors 并联电容sign illumination system 标志照明系统simple (catenary) equipment system with single contact wire 单接触线的简单链形悬挂single arm pantograph 单臂受电弓single core cable PVC jacket 单芯电缆PVC套single power supply 单电源single-phase motor 单相电动机single-phase system 单相系统single-phase two-wire system 单相两线制single-throw switch 单投开关slide-in (unit) 抽屉式socket; outlet; receptacle 插座spare fuses 备用保险丝spotlight; spot lamp 点光源stainless steel running face 不锈钢化性接触面standard light source 标准光源stand-by generator; reserved generator 备用发电机stand-by lighting 备用照明stand-by power source 备用电源star-delta connection Y-△接线start pulse 触发脉冲stitched catenary suspensic 弹性链形悬挂stitched catenary suspension 弹性链形悬挂stitched tramway type equipment 弹性简单悬挂strong current test panel (including rectifying and voltage regulating) 大电流测试 (含整流; 高压) 电源屏sub-distribution box 动力配电箱sub-distribution box for elevator 电梯配电箱superimposed load 超载superimposed load 叠加荷载supper-low voltage circuit 超低压电路surge arrester 电涌放电器switching-surge 操作过电压tagging 标签telephone interference 电话干扰tensioning equipment/tensioning device/tensioner 补偿器terminal 端子terminal block 端子板terminal block 端子排terminal box 端子箱terminal box 端子箱terminal insulator 端子绝缘terminal linkage board 端子连接板terminal of the cable linking box 电缆连接箱端子terminal point gun 端子连接器terminals for power supply 电源端子The trigger contains materials and equipment that are considered to be controlled commodities that either cannot be exported or that require an expert license. The list is an up-to date database maintained by Oak Ride National Laboratory (ORNZ) and has interactive search capacities. The list contains brief subject identifiers; you can “click”on a particular item to acquire detailed specifications. 出口材料和商品受控单time switch 定时开关traction transformer for single-phase V，V．connection 单相V，V．结线牵引变压器traction transformer of single-phase connection 单相结线牵引变压器transformer 动力变压器transformer bank 变压器组transformer box 变压器箱transformer capacity 变压器容量transformer coupling 变压器耦合transformer pole 变压器杆transformer protection panel 变压器保护屏transformer station; substation 变电所transmitting relay 传输继电器twin bracket 定位双环underground cable terminal box 地中电缆盒underground cable; ground cable 地下电缆uninterrupted power supply (UPS) 不间断电源(UPS) valve amplifier 电子管放大器vital aspect 安全显示voltage amplification 电压放大voltage below level 电压过低voltage distortion 电压畸变率voltage drop 电压损失voltage limiter 电压限制器(限压器）voltage regulator 调压器voltage unbalance 电压不平衡度voltmeter 电压表wall lamp; bracket light 壁灯washer 垫圈watt-hour meter; kilowatt-hour meter; electric meter 电表workshop power supply 车间电源workshop power supply 车间供电zinc-clad steel strand wire 镀锌钢绞线1. Personnel 人员职员2. Voltmeter 电压表伏特计3. Ohmmeter 欧姆计电阻表4. Megohmmeter 兆欧表5. Wattmeter 瓦特计电表功率6. Watt-hour 瓦时瓦特小时7. Ammeter 安培计电流表8. calibrate 校正9. scale 刻度量程10. rated 额定的11. interfere with 有害于。

PEC电气工程专业英语证书考试-电气工程词汇汇总51st-order damped filter 一阶阻尼滤波器accent lighting 重点照明accumulator cell 蓄电池accumulator changer 蓄电池充电器accumulator charging pushcart 蓄电池充电小车accumulator workshop 蓄电池间acknowledging 应答active component 有功分量active current 有功电流active node 有源节点active power 有功功率actuating element; actuator 执行机构adhesion coefficient 粘着系数adoption of responsibility 负责人身份确认amortisseur winding 阻尼绕组amplitude 振幅amplitude 振幅angle of lag 滞后角arc blow-out 消弧arc catcher 消弧器arc extinguish 消弧arc suppression coil; petersen coil; blow-out coil 消弧线圈auto recloser 自动重叠闸auto switch over 自投auto transformer 自耦变压器auto transformer feeder 自耦变压器供电线auto transformer feeder 自耦变压器供电线（AF线）autoconduction 自感auto-cut-out 自动断路器auto-manual switch 自动-手动按钮automatic block line 自动闭塞电线路automatic compensator 自动赔偿器automatic control 自动控制automatic lighting 自动点灯automatic protection 自动保护automatic re-closing; autoreclosing 自动重叠闸automatic start 自动起动automatic switching over 自动转换（自动切换）automatic synchronising device (ASD) 自动同步装置automatic voltage regulation 自动调压auto-transformer 自耦变压器autotransformer feeding system 自耦变压器供电方式autotransformer feeding system 自耦变压器供电方式（AT供电方式）autotransformer post 自耦变压器所autotransformer post 自耦变压器所auxiliaries' supply 自用电旳供应avometer 万用表avometer; multimeter 万用电表balance weight tensioner 坠砣赔偿器ballast tube 镇流器battery cubicle 蓄电池柜battery room 蓄电池室block operation 整体运行blowing-out of arc 熄弧boost 增补, 增压booster transformer 吸流变压器booster transformer 吸流变压器booster transformer 吸流变压器booster transformer feeding system 吸流变压器供电方式booster transformer feeding system 吸流变压器供电方式（BT供电方式）boosting wire 吸上线box-type reactors 箱式电抗器box-type transformer substation 箱式变电站brace bracket 斜撑座bracket 托座，托架brake hanger bracket 闸瓦托吊座breather 吸湿器budget 预算bus-bar 硬母线cable checking 校线cable termination box 终端电缆盒cable tray 托盘式桥架cantilever 腕臂cantilever swivel bracket 腕臂底座cathode 阴极cathode column 阴极区cathodic protection 阴极保护ceiling 最高程度（额）ceiling-mounted lamp 吸顶灯centre conductor 中心线centre-point earth 中点接地changeover 转换changeover switch 转换开关coefficient of safe-conduction 自感系数coil 线圈complete sets of DC equipment 直流成套设备comsumed land 已消耗地带connector for cantilever bracket 腕臂底座连接架conservator 油枕consumer main switch 顾客总开关converter 转换器current-carrying amount 载流量current-carrying capacity 载流能力current-carrying carrier 载流承力索curve force (conductor rail) 弯曲力D.C. motor 直流电机damp 阻尼damping effect 阻尼作用dangerous voltage 危险电压DC cables 直流电缆DC drive 支流电传动DC electric traction system 直流电力牵引制DC electric traction system 直流电力牵引制DC high-speed circuit-breakers form Secheron 直流迅速断路器DC power supply panel 直流电源屏DC relay 直流继电器DC switchgear 直流开关柜DC switchgear 直流开关柜dead coil 无效线圈dead earthing 完全接地decorative lamp; ornamental lantern 装饰灯decorative lighting; ornamental lighting 装饰照明degree of viscosity 粘度delay-action circuit breaker 延时断路器different-phase feeding 异相供电direct bury cable 直埋式电缆direct component 直流分量direct current 直流电direct current networks 直流牵引供电网direct current source; direct current supply 直流电源direct embedded (burial) cable 直埋电缆direct feeding system 直接供电方式direct feeding system 直接供电方式（TR供电方式）direct lighting stroke; direct stroke 直接雷击direct over-current release 直流过流释放装置discharge on 正在放电distant voltage regulator 远动电压调整器drawing name 图名drawings 图纸duct 线槽earth current 泄地电流earthing of casing 外壳接地earthing resistor of neutral point 中性接地电阻eddy 涡流eddy current loss 涡流损耗effective angle 有效角effective impedance 有效阻抗effective inductance 有效电感effective power 有功功率effective power 有效功率embedded ground connecting plate 预埋接地连接板emergency lighting 应急照明emergency lighting distribution box 应急照明配电箱emergency power supply (EPS) 应急电源(EPS) emergency-exit lighting 应急出口照明end box 终端盒end supports 终端支柱equipment of turntable 转车盘设备excess pressure 余压false action(operation) 误动作feeder wire; power line 正馈线fish plate 鱼尾板fitting for trolley rail contact suspension 有轨电车接触悬挂类five-core cable 五芯电缆flame resistant 无卤flame retarding 阻燃flame retarding cable 阻燃电缆fluorescence light illuminator; fluorescent fixture 荧光灯具fluorescent lamp 荧光灯fluorescent lamp ballast 荧光灯镇流器fluorescent lamp starter 荧光灯起动器flush light 吸顶暗灯(与顶棚面齐平）general inquire 总体问询general lighting; general illumination 一般照明glare 眩光hard copper strand wire 硬铜绞线harmonic 谐波harmonic amplification 谐波放大harmonic content 谐波含量harmonic interference 谐波干扰harmonic oscillation 谐波振荡harmonics; harmonic wave; harmonic frequency 谐波heat (thermal) lag; detention period 延迟时间heavy haul traction 重载牵引heavy-load winding 重负荷绕组hinged cantilever 旋转腕臂hinged cantilever bracket 旋转腕臂底座hinged cantilever bracket 旋转腕臂底座holding device; support 支持装置hospital switch 自动转换开关hunting 振荡hunting period 振荡周期hydraulic tensioning device 液压张力赔偿装置illumination calculation 照度计算illumination standard; lighting 照度原则illumination; lighting 照明illustrative diagram 原理图impedance 阻抗impedance 阻抗impedance matching 阻抗匹配impedance meter 阻抗仪impedance voltage 阻抗电压inclined catenary; skew catenary 斜链形悬挂induced longitudinal voltages 纵向感应电荷injecting technology 注射工艺intensity 应力intensity of illumination; illuminance 照度interference elimination 消除干扰intermediate cable terminal box 中间电缆盒intermediate jointing box 中间接线盒key one-line diagram 主接线图knob switch 旋钮开关lagging phase feeding section 滞后相供电臂lagging phase feeding section 滞后相供电臂lattice beam 衍架横梁LCB (lighting control box) 照明控制箱LDR (lighting (power) distribution room) 照明配电室lead-in 引入线leading down cable 引下电缆leading down wire 引下线leading phase feeding section 引前相供电臂leading phase feeding section 引前相供电臂leading up cable 引上电缆leading up wire 引上线lead-out 引出线leakage current 泄漏电流leakage distance 泄漏距离life-line tester 验电测试lighting cable 照明电缆lighting changeover box 照明切换箱lighting circuit 照明电路lighting dynamo 照明发电机lighting set 照明装置lighting sub-distribution 照明配电lighting sub-distribution box 照明配电箱lighting switchboard 照明开关箱lighting wires 照明电线lighting wring 照明布线limit voltage 限制电压line battary 线路蓄电池line breaker 线性断路器line capacitance 线路电容line capacitor 线性电容器line drop 线路电压降line fault 线路故障line feed 线路馈电line impedance 线路阻抗line inductance 线路电感line insulator 线路绝缘子line switch; line breaker 线路开关line voltage 线电压linear light source 线性光源line-to-line voltage 线间电压line-to-line voltage 线间电压liquid immersed reactor 油浸电抗器live load 有效负载load voltage regulation; on-load-tap-changer 有载调压locking coil 吸持线圈longitudinal voltage 纵向分裂电压loss-free 无损耗lower anchor bracket 下承锚底座lower bracket for cantilever 腕臂下底座lumber 杂物luminaries for emergency lighting 应急照明灯具lux meter 照度计main battery 主电池main bus-bar 主母线main cable channel 总电缆沟main catenary 主承力索main circuit 主电路main circuit 主回路main circuit breaker 主断路器main contact 主触头main control room 主控制室main distribution board 总配电室main feeder 主馈线main power source 主电源main set 主机组main switch; master switch 总开关main switchboard 主配电盘main switchboard 总开关盘main switchboard 总控制盘main tapping 主抽头main tapping 重要分接头main transformer 主变压器maintainer 维护检修人员maintance-free 无需维修旳maintenance lighting 维修照明master control center 主控中心master control centre (MCC) 主控制中心master control room 主控室master station; 主站master switch 主控开关master switch，main switch 总开关master terminal unit 主控终端Max. allowable short circuit 最大容许旳短路电流maximum capacity 最高电容，最高容量maximum clearance 最大间隙maximum load 最高负荷maximum potential 最高电位maximum voltage 最高电压medium voltage switchgear 中压开关柜medium voltage unit 中压元件medium-voltage systems 中压系统mesh earth electrode 网栅接地极mesh-from earthing device 网形接地器microampere（uA）微安mid-anchor 中心锚结mid-point connections 吸上线minimum air gaps 最小空气绝缘间隙minimum air gaps 最小爬距minimum-illumination 最低照度movable lighting 移动照明moving spare system 移动备用方式MPS (main power substation) 主变电站natural frequency of oscillation 振荡地自然频率neutral bar cubicle 中性母线接线柜neutral bus 中性母线neutral grounding 中性点接地neutral rail 中性轨neutral sections 中性段neutral wire 中性线no-load switching in 无载合闸no-load switching off 无载切断no-load-tap-changer 无载调压non-attended substation 无人值班变电所non-stick button 自复式按钮normal illumination 正常照明normal load 正常负荷normal overload 正常超载normal power 正常功率normal resistance 正常电阻number of phases 相数off-circuit 无励磁off-line 脱机off-line operation 脱机操作off-normal upper 限越界oil circuit breaker 油断路器oil container 贮油器oil cooled transformer 油冷变压器oil flow relay 油流变压器oil immersed nature cooling 油浸自然冷却oil insulation 油绝缘oil insulator 油绝缘子oil paper 油纸oil pump 油泵oil temperature protection 油温保护oil-break fuse 油熔断器oil-filled paper-insulated cables 油纸绝缘自容式充油电缆oil-fitted transformer 油浸变压器oil-immersed 油浸旳oil-immersed power transformers 油浸式电力变压器oil-switch celll 油开关间隔oil-switch drive 油开关传动装置oil-switch trip 油开关脱扣器omnibus configuration 总线配置operation 运行operational life cycle cost 运行寿命周期成本operator on duty 值班人员opposing travel 相向转动optimization design 优化设计option switch 选择开关oscillation circuit 振荡电路out-phase 相位不重叠over level tripping 越级跳闸overall speed 综合速度overhead crossing 线岔overtravel limit switch ; terminal stopping device 行程开关over-zone feeding 越区供电over-zone feeding 越区供电oxidation 氧化packet type switch; switchgroup 组合开关paper insulated 纸绝缘旳percent unbalance of phase voltage 相电压不平衡百分数period load 周期性负载periodic vibration 周期振动phase 相, 相位phase angle 相角phase balance 相平衡phase compensation 相位赔偿phase current 相电流phase diagram 相位图phase difference 相位差phase factor 相位因数phase lag 相位滞后phase lead 相位超前phase number 相数phase position 相位phase rotation 相位轮换phase rotation 相序phase sequence; phase rotation 相序phase voltage 相电压phase voltage 相电压phase voltage against earth 相对地电压phaser 移相器phase-to-phase quick-break overcurrent protection 相间速断过流保护phasor diagram 相量图pin insulators of ceramic material 针式瓷绝缘子（针式瓷瓶）polygonal equipment 直链形悬挂portal structure 硬横跨构造position lights; red 状态指示灯；红色position lights; white 状态指示灯; 白色position lights; yellow 状态指示灯; 黄色positive 阳极positive column 阳极区positive phase-sequence 正相序positive pole 正极pothead 终端套管pot-type 柱式power circuit 主电路pressure sensing resistor 压敏电阻pressure-operated switch 压力操纵开关pre-stress stranded steel wire 预应力钢绞线prestressed concrete steel bar power pole 预应力钢筋混凝土电杆primary cell supply 一次电池供电primary circuit 一次回路primary coil 一次线圈primary drawing 一次图primary line 一次线primary voltage 一次电压primary winding 原边绕组principal drawings 原理图纸principal drawings 重要图纸private wire 专用线rate of harmonic 谐波具有率rated primary current 一次侧额定电流RC coupling 阻容耦合reactive compensation 无功赔偿reactive current 无功电流reactive drop 无功电压降reactive power 无功功率reactive power 无功功率reactive power factor 无功功率因数reactive volt-ampere 无功伏安reclosure 重叠闸rectification 整流rectifier 整流器rectifier equipment 整流设备rectifier substation (RSS) 整流变电所rectifier; current regulator 整流器rectifying arc welding machine 整流弧焊机rectifying device; rectifier unit 整流装置regeneration braking energy 再生制动电能related parties 有关单位relative dielectric strength 相对介电常数remote control 远动控制remote control module 远动控制模块remote control node 远动控制节点remote control technology 远动控制技术remote control unit 远动控制单元remote terminal unit(RTU) 远动终端resonant frequency 谐振频率resonant-earthed condition 谐振接地条件rotary coverter 旋转变流机rotary switch 旋转开关rubber insulated power cords 橡皮绝缘软导线self-cool transformer 自冷式变压器self-cooled transformer 自冷式变压器self-discharge 自放电self-impedance 自阻抗self-inductance 自感self-rectified circuit 自整流电路separate source 外施电压setting value 整定值signal bracket 信号托架signal relay 信号继电器silver-copper alloy 银铜合金slave station; controlled station; remote station;子站，被控站outstationsmall distributor 小型配电装置source-free node 无源节点special panel and special line 专盘专线special-purpose cabinet and special-purpose feeder 专盘专线stabilized voltage; regulated voltage 稳压stanchion 支柱star quad formation 星型构造star-delta connection 星形三角接线steam traction 蒸汽牵引stick circuit 自闭电路 (自保电路) storage battery supply 蓄电池供电stray current 杂散电流stray current corrosion 杂散电流腐蚀supply impedance 系统阻抗surge arrester 涌流接地;避雷器suspension bracket 悬挂托架swan-neck lamp 弯灯switch on primary side 一次侧开关system utilization factor 系统运用率system voltage 系统电源tangential point wiring 无交叉式线岔平面布置teleadjusting 远程调整(遥调) telecommand 远程命令(遥控) telecontrol 遥控telecontrol 远动telecontrol centre 远动控制中心telecontrol centre 远动控制中心telecontrol configuration 远动配置telecontrol equipment and systems 远动设备及系统telecontrol system 远动系统teleindication; telesignalization 远程信号(遥信) teleinstruction 远程指令telemetering 遥测telemetering 远程测量(遥测) telemonitoring 远程监视telenitoring system 遥测系统teleprotection 远方保护teleregulation 远程调整teleswitching 远程切换temperature coefficient 温度系数temperature control equipment 温度控制器temperature indicator 温度指示器temperature range 温度赔偿装置temperature rise 温升temperature-compensated overload relay 温度赔偿过载继电器terminal 终端terminal bond 终端导接线terminals of a unit block 组合端子 (侧面端子) THC total harmonic current 总谐波电流thermal protection 温度保护THV total harmonic voltage 总谐波电压time delay 延时time-delay relay 延时继电器time-delay switch 延时开关topology structure 拓扑构造total power; gross power 总功率tramway operation regulation 有轨电车运行规则transfer bushbar 转换母线transient reactance 暂态电抗trip coil; tripping coil 脱扣线圈trip current 脱扣电流trolleybus 无轨电车（英）trolleybus 有轨电车（美）TVD total harmonic oltage distortion 总谐波电压畸变率ultimate strength 最大强度ultraviolet ray 紫外线unit block electrical appliance 组合电器unmaned installation 无人值守设备unshielded twisted pair 无屏蔽双绞线对upper bracket for cantilever 腕臂上底座vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器vacuum circuit-breaker 真空断路器vacuum switch tube 真空开关管voltage limiter 限压器voltage stabilizer 稳压电源voltage stabilizer 稳压器voltage stabilizing tube 稳压管warning sign 预告标warning signal (yellow) 预告警告信号watt (W) 瓦特（瓦）watt-hour (Wh) 瓦特小时（瓦时）wye 星形连接wye-delta 星形-三角形连接法xenon lamp 氙气灯Y-connected 星形接法。

电气专业英语词汇电压源 voltage source电流源 current source理想电压源 ideal voltage source理想电流源 ideal current source伏安特性 volt-ampere characteristic 电动势 electromotive force电压 voltage电流 current电位 potential电位差 potential difference欧姆 Ohm伏特 Volt安培 Ampere瓦特 Watt焦耳 Joule电路 circuit电路元件 circuit elemen t电阻 resistance电阻器 resistor电感 inductance电感器 inductor电容 capacitance电容器 capacitor电路模型 circuit model参考方向 reference direction 参考电位 reference potential欧姆定律 Ohm’s law基尔霍夫定律 Kirchhoff’s law基尔霍夫电压定律 Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电流定律 Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）结点 node支路 branch回路 loop网孔 mesh支路电流法 branch current analysis网孔电流法 mesh current analysis结点电位法 node voltage analysis电源变换 source transformations叠加原理 superposition theorem网络 network无源二端网络 passive two-terminal network有源二端网络 active two-terminal network戴维宁定理 Thevenin’s theorem诺顿定理 Norton’s theorem开路（断路）open circuit短路 short circuit开路电压 open-circuit voltage短路电流 short-circuit current直流电路 direct current circuit (dc) 交流电路 alternating current circuit (ac)正弦交流电路 sinusoidal a-c circuit 平均值 average value有效值 effective value均方根值root-mean-squire value (rms) 瞬时值 instantaneous value电抗 reactance感抗 inductive reactance容抗 capacitive reactance法拉 Farad亨利 Henry阻抗 impedance复数阻抗 complex impedance相位 phase初相位 initial phase相位差 phase difference相位领先 phase lead相位落后 phase lag倒相，反相 phase inversion频率 frequency角频率 angular frequency赫兹 Hertz相量 phasor相量图 phasor diagram有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power视在功率 apparent power功率因数 power factor 功率因数补偿 power-factor compensation 串联谐振 series resonance并联谐振 parallel resonance谐振频率 resonance frequency频率特性 frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic相频特性 phase-frequency response characteristic截止频率 cutoff frequency品质因数 quality factor通频带 pass-band带宽 bandwidth (BW)滤波器 filter一阶滤波器 first-order filter二阶滤波器 second-order filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter转移函数 transfer function波特图 Bode diagram傅立叶级数 Fourier series三相电路 three-phase circuit三相电源 three-phase source对称三相电源 symmetrical three-phase source对称三相负载 symmetrical three-phase load相电压 phase voltage相电流 phase current线电压 line voltage线电流 line current三相三线制 three-phase three-wire system三相四线制 three-phase four-wire system三相功率 three-phase power星形连接 star connection(Y-connection) 三角形连接 triangular connection(D- connection ,delta connection)中线 neutral line暂态 transient state稳态 steady state暂态过程，暂态响应 transient response 换路定理 low of switch一阶电路 first-order circuit三要素法 three-factor method时间常数 time constant积分电路 integrating circuit微分电路 differentiating circuit磁路与变压器磁场magnetic field磁通 flux磁路 magnetic circuit磁感应强度 flux density磁通势 magnetomotive force磁阻 reluctance 直流电动机 dc motor交流电动机 ac motor异步电动机 asynchronous motor同步电动机 synchronous motor三相异步电动机 three-phase asynchronous motor单相异步电动机 single-phase asynchronous motor旋转磁场 rotating magnetic field定子 stator转子 rotor转差率 slip起动电流 starting current起动转矩 starting torque额定电压 rated voltage额定电流 rated current额定功率 rated power机械特性 mechanical characteristic按钮 button熔断器 fuse 开关 switch行程开关 travel switch继电器 relay接触器 contactor常开(动合)触点 normally open contact 常闭(动断)触点 normally closed contact 时间继电器 time relay热继电器 thermal overload relay中间继电器 intermediate relay可编程控制器 programmable logic controller语句表 statement list梯形图 ladder diagram本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor掺杂半导体doped semiconductorP型半导体 P-type semiconductorN型半导体 N--type semiconductor自由电子 free electron空穴 hole载流子 carriersPN结 PN junction扩散 diffusion漂移 drift二极管 diode硅二极管 silicon diode锗二极管 germanium diode阳极 anode阴极 cathode发光二极管 light-emitting diode (LED) 光电二极管 photodiode稳压二极管 Zener diode晶体管（三极管） transistorPNP型晶体管 PNP transistorNPN型晶体管 NPN transistor发射极 emitter集电极 collector 基极 base电流放大系数 current amplification coefficient场效应管 field-effect transistor (FET) P沟道 p-channelN沟道 n-channel结型场效应管 junction FET（JFET）金属氧化物半导体 metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型MOS场效应管 depletion mode MOSFET（D-MOSFET）增强型MOS场效应管 enhancement mode MOSFET（E-MOSFET）源极 source栅极 grid漏极 drain跨导 transconductance夹断电压 pinch-off voltage热敏电阻 thermistor开路 open短路 shorted放大器 amplifier正向偏置 forward bias反向偏置 backward bias静态工作点 quiescent point (Q-point) 等效电路 equivalent circuit电压放大倍数 voltage gain总的电压放大倍数 overall voltage gain 饱和 saturation截止 cut-off放大区 amplifier region饱和区 saturation region截止区 cut-off region失真 distortion饱和失真 saturation distortion截止失真 cut-off distortion零点漂移 zero drift正反馈 positive feedback负反馈 negative feedback串联负反馈 series negative feedback 并联负反馈 parallel negative feedback 共射极放大器 common-emitter amplifier 射极跟随器 emitter-follower共源极放大器 common-source amplifier 共漏极放大器 common-drain amplifier 多级放大器 multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器 resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier直接耦合放大器 direct- coupled amplifier输入电阻 input resistance输出电阻 output resistance负载电阻 load resistance动态电阻 dynamic resistance负载电流 load current旁路电容 bypass capacitor耦合电容 coupled capacitor 直流通路 direct current path交流通路 alternating current path直流分量 direct current component交流分量 alternating current component 变阻器（电位器）rheostat电阻（器）resistor电阻（值）resistance电容（器）capacitor电容（量）capacitance电感（器，线圈）inductor电感（量），感应系数 inductance正弦电压 sinusoidal voltage差动放大器 differential amplifier运算放大器 operationalamplifier(op-amp)失调电压 offset voltage失调电流 offset current共模信号 common-mode signal差模信号 different-mode signal共模抑制比 common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR)积分电路 integrator（circuit）微分电路 differentiator（circuit）有源滤波器 active filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器 Butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器 Chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器 Bessel filter截止频率 cut-off frequency上限截止频率 upper cut-off frequency 下限截止频率 lower cut-off frequency 中心频率 center frequency带宽 Bandwidth开环增益 open-loop gain闭环增益 closed-loop gain共模增益 common-mode gain输入阻抗 input impedance电压跟随器 voltage-follower电压源 voltage source电流源 current source单位增益带宽 unity-gain bandwidth频率响应 frequency response频响特性（曲线）response characteristic 波特图 the Bode plot稳定性stability补偿 compensation比较器 comparator迟滞比较器 hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压 step input voltage仪表放大器 instrumentation amplifier 隔离放大器 isolation amplifier对数放大器 log amplifier 反对数放大器 antilog amplifier反馈通道 feedback path反向漏电流 reverse leakage current相位phase相移 phase shift锁相环 phase-locked loop(PLL)锁相环相位监测器 PLL phase detector和频 sum frequency差频 difference frequency振荡器 oscillator RC振荡器 RC oscillatorLC振荡器 LC oscillator正弦波振荡器 sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器 triangular wave generator 方波发生器square wave generator幅度 magnitude电平level饱和输出电平（电压） saturated output level功率放大器 power amplifier交越失真 cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器 class A power amplifier 乙类推挽功率放大器class B push-pull power amplifier OTL功率放大器 output transformerless power amplifier OCL功率放大器 output capacitorless power amplifier半波整流 full-wave rectifier全波整流 half-wave rectifier电感滤波器 inductor filter电容滤波器 capacitor filter串联型稳压电源 series (voltage) regulator开关型稳压电源 switching (voltage) regulator集成稳压器 IC (voltage) regulator晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管 thyristor 单结晶体管 unijunction transistor（UJT）可控整流 controlled rectifier可控硅 silicon-controlled rectifier 峰点 peak point谷点 valley point控制角 controlling angle导通角 turn-on angle二进制 binary二进制数 binary number十进制 decimal十六进制 hexadecimal二-十进制 binary coded decimal （BCD）门电路 gate三态门tri-state gate与门 AND gate或门 OR gate非门 NOT gate与非门 NAND gate或非门 NOR gate 异或门 exclusive-OR gate反相器 inverter布尔代数 Boolean algebra真值表 truth table卡诺图 the Karnaugh map逻辑函数 logic function逻辑表达式 logic expression组合逻辑电路 combination logic circuit 译码器 decoder编码器 coder比较器 comparator半加器 half-adder全加器 full-adder七段显示器 seven-segment display时序逻辑电路 sequential logic circuit R-S 触发器 R-S flip-flopD触发器 D flip-flopJ-K触发器 J-K flip-flop主从型触发器 master-slave flip-flop置位 set复位 reset直接置位端direct-set terminal直接复位端direct-reset terminal寄存器 register移位寄存器 shift register双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register计数器 counter同步计数器 synchronous counter异步计数器asynchronous counter加法计数器 adding counter减法计数器 subtracting counter定时器 timer清除（清0）clear载入 load时钟脉冲 clock pulse触发脉冲 trigger pulse上升沿 positive edge下降沿 negative edge时序图 timing diagram波形图 waveform单稳态触发器 monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器 bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器 astable oscillator晶体 crystal555定时器 555 timer模拟信号 analog signal数字信号 digital signalAD转换器analog -digital converter (ADC)DA转换器 digital-analog converter (DAC) 半导体存储器只读存储器 read-only memory（ROM）随机存取存储器 random-access memory （RAM）可编程ROM programmable ROM（PROM）laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性 frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线 plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的wave guide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器 time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统 mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器 reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器 stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线 air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive force 电动势generator 发电机gas insulated substation GIS 气体绝缘变电站turbogenerator 汽轮发电机neutral point 中性点hydrogenerator 水轮发电机moving contact 动触头hydraulic turbine 水轮机fixed contact 静触头steam turbine 汽轮机arc-extinguishing chamber 灭弧室dynamo 直流发电机stray capacitance 杂散电容motor 电动机stray inductance 杂散电感stator 定子sphere gap 球隙rotor 转子bushing tap grounding wire 套管末屏接地线power transformer 电力变压器electrostatic voltmeter 静电电压表variable transformer 调压变压器 ammeter 电流表taped transformer 多级变压器grounding capacitance 对地电容step up (down) transformer 升(降)压变压器voltage divider 分压器circuit breaker CB 断路器surge impedance 波阻抗dead tank oil circuit breaker 多油断路器Schering bridge 西林电桥live tank oil circuit breaker 少油断路器Rogowski coil 罗可夫斯基线圈vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器oscilloscope 示波器sulphur hexafluoride breaker SF6 断路器peak voltmeter 峰值电压表potential transformer PT 电压互感器conductor 导线current transformer CT 电流互感器cascade transformer 串级变压器disconnector 隔离开关coupling capacitor 耦合电容earthing switch 接地开关test object 被试品synchronous generator 同步发电机detection impedance 检测阻抗asynchronous machine 异步电机substation 变电站Insulator 绝缘子hydro power station 水力发电站lightning arrester 避雷器thermal power station 火力发电站metal oxide arrester MOA 氧化锌避雷器 nuclear power station 核电站bus bar 母线il-filled power cable 充油电力电缆overhead line 架空线mixed divider (阻容)混合分压器transmission line 传输线XLPE cable 交链聚乙烯电缆(coaxial) cable (同轴)电缆relay 继电器iron core 铁芯tuned circuit 调谐电路winding 绕组suspension insulator 悬式绝缘子bushing 套管porcelain insulator 陶瓷绝缘子front(tail) resistance 波头(尾)电阻 glass insulator 玻璃绝缘子inverter station 换流站flash counter 雷电计数器steel-reinforced aluminumconductor钢芯铝绞线charging(damping) resistor 充电(阻尼)电阻tank 箱体point plane gap 针板间隙earth(ground) wire 接地线exciting winding 激磁绕组grading ring 均压环trigger electrode 触发电极highvoltage engineering 高电压工程glow discharge 辉光放电highvoltage testing technology 高电压试验技术harmonic 谐波Power electronics 电力电子Automatic control 自动控制Principles of electric circuits 电路原理Digital signal processing 数字信号处理电气工程专业英语词汇表 2power system 电力系统impulse current 冲击电流power network 电力网络impulse flashover 冲击闪络insulation 绝缘inhomogenous field 不均匀场overvoltage 过电压insulation coordination 绝缘配合aging 老化internal discharge 内部放电alternating current 交流电lightning stroke 雷电波AC transmission system 交流输电系统lightning overvoltage 雷电过电压arc discharge 电弧放电loss angle (介质)损耗角attachment coefficient 附着系数magnetic field 磁场attenuation factor 衰减系数mean free path 平均自由行程anode (cathode) 阳极(阴极)mean molecular velocity 平均分子速度breakdown (电)击穿negative ions 负离子bubble breakdown 气泡击穿non-destructive testing 非破坏性试验cathode ray oscilloscope 阴极射线示波器non-uniform field 不均匀场cavity 空穴,腔partial discharge 局部放电corona 电晕peak reverse voltage 反向峰值电压composite insulation 组合绝缘photoelectric emission 光电发射critical breakdown voltage 临界击穿电压photon 光子Discharge 放电phase-to-phase voltage 线电压Dielectric 电介质,绝缘体polarity effect 极性效应dielectric constant 介质常数 power capacitor 电力电容dielectric loss 介质损耗quasi-uniform field 稍不均匀场direct current 直流电radio interference 无线干扰divider ratio 分压器分压比rating of equipment 设备额定值grounding 接地routing testing 常规试验electric field 电场residual capacitance 残余电容electrochemical deterioration 电化学腐蚀shielding 屏蔽electron avalanche 电子崩short circuit testing 短路试验electronegative gas 电负性气体space charge 空间电荷epoxy resin 环氧树脂streamer breakdown 流注击穿expulsion gap 灭弧间隙surface breakdown 表面击穿field strength 场强sustained discharge 自持放电field stress 电场力switching overvoltage 操作过电压field distortion 场畸变thermal breakdown 热击穿field gradient 场梯度treeing 树枝放电field emission 场致发射uniform field 均匀场flashover 闪络wave front(tail) 波头(尾)gaseous insulation 气体绝缘withstand voltage 耐受电压Prime mover 原动机Power factor 功率因数Torque 力矩Distribution automation system 配电网自动化系统Servomechanism 伺服系统Automatic meter reading 自动抄表Boiler 锅炉Armature 电枢Internal combustion engine 内燃机Brush 电刷Deenergize 断电Commutator 换向器Underground cable 地下电缆Counter emf 反电势电气工程专业英语词汇表 3Loop system 环网系统Demagnetization 退磁,去磁Distribution system 配电系统Relay panel 继电器屏Trip circuit 跳闸电路Tertiary winding 第三绕组Switchboard 配电盘,开关屏 Eddy current 涡流Instrument transducer 测量互感器Copper loss 铜损Oil-impregnated paper 油浸纸绝缘Iron loss 铁损Bare conductor 裸导线Leakage flux 漏磁通Reclosing 重合闸Autotransformer 自耦变压器Distribution dispatch center 配电调度中心Zero sequence current 零序电流Pulverizer 磨煤机Series (shunt) compensation 串(并)联补偿Drum 汽包,炉筒estriking 电弧重燃Superheater 过热器Automatic oscillograph 自动录波仪Peak-load 峰荷Tidal current 潮流Prime grid substation 主网变电站Trip coil 跳闸线圈Reactive power` 无功功率Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Active power 有功功率Main and transfer busbar 单母线带旁路Shunt reactor 并联电抗器Feeder 馈电线Blackout 断电、停电Skin effect 集肤效应Extra-high voltage (EHV) 超高压Potential stress 电位应力(电场强度) Ultra-high voltage (UHV) 特高压Capacitor bank 电容器组Domestic load 民用电crusher 碎煤机Reserve capacity 备用容量pulverizer 磨煤机Fossil-fired power plant 火电厂baghouse 集尘室Combustion turbine 燃气轮机Stationary (moving) blade 固定(可动)叶片Right-of-way 线路走廊Shaft 转轴Rectifier 整流器Kinetic(potential) energy 动(势)能Inductive (Capacitive) 电感的(电容的) Pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站Reactance (impedance) 电抗(阻抗)Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Reactor 电抗器Light(boiling)-water reactor轻(沸)水反应堆Reactive 电抗的,无功的Stator(rotor) 定(转)子Phase displacement (shift) 相移Surge 冲击,过电压Salient-pole 凸极Retaining ring 护环Slip ring 滑环Carbon brush 炭刷Arc suppression coil 消弧线圈Short-circuit ratio 短路比Primary(backup) relaying 主(后备)继电保护Induction 感应Phase shifter 移相器Autotransformer 自藕变压器Power line carrier(PLC) 电力线载波(器) Bushing 套管Line trap 线路限波器Turn (turn ratio) 匝(匝比,变比) Uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源Power factor 功率因数Spot power price 实时电价Tap 分接头Time-of-use(tariff) 分时(电价) Recovery voltage 恢复电压XLPE(Cross LinkedPolyethylene )交联聚乙烯(电缆)Arc reignition 电弧重燃Rms (root mean square) 均方根值Operation mechanism 操动机构RF (radio frequency) 射频电气工程专业英语词汇表 4Pneumatic(hydraulic) 气动(液压)Rpm (revolution per minute) 转/分Nameplate 铭牌LAN (local area network) 局域网Independent pole operation 分相操作LED (light emitting diode) 发光二极管Malfunction 失灵Single (dual, ring) bus 单(双,环形)母线Shield wire 避雷线IC (integrated circuit) 集成电路Creep distance 爬电距离FFT (fast Fourier transform) 快速傅立叶变换Silicon rubber 硅橡胶Telemeter 遥测Composite insulator 合成绝缘子Load shedding 甩负荷Converter (inverter) 换流器(逆变器) Lateral 支线Bus tie breaker 母联断路器Power-flow current 工频续流Protective relaying 继电保护sparkover 放电Transfer switching 倒闸操作Silicon carbide 碳化硅Outgoing (incoming) line 出(进)线Zinc oxide 氧化锌Phase Lead(lag) 相位超前(滞后) Withstand test 耐压试验Static var compensation (SVC) 静止无功补偿Dispatcher 调度员Flexible AC transmission system(FACTS) 灵活交流输电系统Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) 监控与数据采集EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) 电磁兼ISO (international standardization organization) 国际标准化组织GIS (gas insulated substation, geographic information system) 气体绝缘变电站地理信息系统IEC (international Electrotechnical Commission) 国际电工(技术)委员会IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers)电气与电子工程师学会(美)IEE (Institution of Electrical Engineers) 电气工程师学会(英)scale 刻度,量程calibrate 校准rated 额定的terminal 接线端子fuse 保险丝,熔丝humidity 湿度resonance 谐振,共振moisture 潮湿,湿气analytical 解析的operation amplifier 运算放大器numerical 数字的amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅frequency-domain 频域frequency modulation (FM) 调频time-domain 时域operation amplifier 运算放大器octal 八进制active filter 有源滤波器decimal 十进制passive filter 无源滤波器hexadecimal 十六进制。

电气工程及其自动化Electrical Engineering and Automation专业英语词汇English VocabularyEdit by zhao Guoshu,on Aprial 7,2009电气工程专业英语词汇表electrical engineering 电气工程generator发电机gas insulated substation GIS 气体绝缘变电站turbogenerator 汽轮发电机neutral point中性点hydrogenerator 水轮发电机movable contact 动触头hydraulic turbine 水轮机fixed contact静触头steam turbine 汽轮机arc-extinguishing chamber灭弧室arc-extinguish 灭弧arc-suppression 灭弧setting value整定值dynamo直流发电机inductive (capacitive)电感的(电容的) capacitive coupling电容性耦合inductive coupling电感性耦合stray capacitance杂散电容grounding capacitance 对地电容power capacitor 电力电容residual capacitance 残余电容capacitor bank 电容器组coupling capacitor耦合电容parasitic coupling capacitor寄生耦合电容decoupling capacitor 去耦电容bypass capacitor 旁路电容motor 电动机stray inductance 杂散电感distributed inductane分布电感stator定子sphere gap 球隙rotor转子bushing tap grounding wire 套管末屏接地线power transformer电力变压器electrostatic voltmeter 静电电压表multimeter万用表voltage drop电压降forward voltage drop正向压降variable transformer 调压变压器power transfer电能传输，功率转换ammeter电流表taped transformer 多级变压器step up (down) transformer升(降)压变压器voltage divider 分压器circuit breaker (CB) 断路器chopper 斩波器over current过电流surge impedance 波阻抗match the impedance 阻抗匹配neutral point中性点dead tank oil circuit breaker 多油断路器schering bridge 西林电桥live tank oil circuit breaker 油断路器rogowski coil !"#$%线英vacuum circuit breaker'(断路器oscilloscope)波器sulphur hexafluoride breaker SF6断路器peak voltmeter *值电压表trip unit +,器potential transformer PT 电压体感器conductor .线current transformer CT 电流体感器cascade transformer /级变压器disconnector 0123earthing switch 接地汽轮test object 456synchronous generator78发电机synchronous motor/machine78电动机stepper/stepping motor89电机brushless DC motor:;直流电机form factor波灭弧室gain?@analog AB的digital>C的linear power supply工感电的steady-state FGon-state voltage HG压降on-state resistance HG电阻detection impedance IJ阻抗asynchronous machine K8电机substation 变电站insulator 绝缘子hydro power station 水力发电站lightning arrester LM器thermal power station N力发电站电气工程专业英语词汇表metal oxide arrester MOA OPQLM器nuclear power station R电站bus bar S线oil-filled power cable T油电力电旁overhead line V(线mixed divider (阻容)W合分压器transmission line 传输线XLPE cable XYZ[\电旁(coaxial) cable (7])电旁relay^电器contactor接触器pull-in current 动末电流drop-out current`a电流Schmitt trigger bcd触发器iron core eftuned circuit 调正电路interface circuit接向电路integrated circuit (IC)ij电路winding k组suspension insulator lm绝缘子bushing 套管time-varying n变的porcelain insulator op绝缘子front(tail) resistance 波头(q)电阻glass insulator rs绝缘子inverter station 换流站flash counter M电断室器steel-reinforced aluminum conductorufvw线charging(damping) resistor T电(阻阻)电阻tank y体point plane gap z{|隙earth(ground) wire 接地线exciting winding}~k组grading ring •压环trigger electrode 触发电极firing angle触发角highvoltage engineering 高电压工程glow discharge 辉光放电highvoltage testing technology 高电压性验技术harmonic g波fundamental%波power electronics 电力电子microelectrics technology微电子技术automatic control自动控制principles of electric circuits电路原理digital signal processing>C信号处理digital signal processor>C信号处理器power system 电力弧统impulse current冲击电流power network电力网络impulse flashover 冲击闪络insulation绝缘positive feedback正反馈negative feedback负反馈inhomogenous field 不晶匀场overvoltage过电压transient voltage 瞬强电压clamp voltage箝位电压insulation coordination 绝缘配合aging老寿internal discharge 内部放电direct current (DC)直流电alternating current (AC)X流电lightning stroke M电波AC transmission system X流输电弧统lightning overvoltage M电过电压plug 插头socket插座arc discharge电弧放电dielectric strength 绝缘强度reliability"靠性maintainability维修性durability耐久性validity有效性longevity寿命electric leakage switch漏电汽轮loss angle （介质）损耗角attachment coefficient 附着匀场magnetic field~场permeability~.率attenuation factor 衰减匀场mean free path 平晶自由程anode (cathode)阳极(阴极)mean molecular velocity 平晶分子速度breakdown （电）击穿negative ions 负号子电气工程专业英语词汇表bubble breakdown 气泡击穿non-destructive testing 非破坏性性验cathode ray oscilloscope 阴极射线汇波器non-uniform field 不晶匀场cavity (穴,腔partial discharge局部放电corona 电晕peak reverse voltage 反向表值电压critical breakdown voltage 临界击穿电压withstand voltage 耐受电压phase-to-phase voltage 相电压switching overvoltage ('(23的)操阳过电压recovery voltage 恢复电压voltage rating额定电压blocking voltage 截止电压reverse-blocking voltage 反向截止电压threshold voltage 阈值电压saturation voltage 饱和电压breakdown voltage击穿电压composite insulation 组合绝缘photoelectric emission 光电发射photon 光子optocoulper光耦solar photovoltatic array 太阳能光伏阵列optical fiber 光学纤维light-activated SCR光控晶闸管snubber curcuit缓冲电路holding current维持电流discharge 放电dielectric电介质,绝缘体polarity effect极性效应dielectric constant 介质常矩dielectric loss 介质损耗quasi-uniform field 稍不晶匀场radio interference :线干扰divider ratio 分压器分压比rating of equipment 设备额定值grounding接地routing testing 常规脂验electric field 电场electrochemical deterioration 电器学腐蚀shielding 屏蔽electron avalanche 电子崩short-circuit test短路性验no-load test(载脂验normally-open常闭normally-closed常闭electronegative gas 电负性气体space charge (|电荷epoxy resin 环效树脂streamer breakdown 流注击穿expulsion gap 灭弧油隙surface breakdown 表面击穿field strength场强sustained discharge 自持放电field stress 电场力field distortion 场畸变thermal breakdown 热击穿field gradient 场梯度treeing 树枝放电field emission 场致发射uniform field •匀场flashover 闪络wave front(tail) 波头（恢）gaseous insulation 气体绝缘prime mover原动机power factor功率因矩torque力矩，转矩periphery 外围distribution automation system配电网自动器弧统distribution system配电弧统distribution feeder配电线路servomechanism伺服机构(=统)servo system伺服因统automatic meter reading 自动抄表frequency changer D率变换器boiler 锅炉armature winding 电枢停组field winding励轻停组internal combustion engine 内燃机brush 电静deenergize 断电commutator换向器carbon brush碳枝underground cable 地下电旁EMF(Electro-Motive force) 电动势电气工程专业英语词汇表counter EMF反电动势MMF(Magneto-Motive Force)~动势flux linkage~Yreluctance~阻loop system 环网匀统demagnetization 退轻，去林relay panel ^电器屏trip circuit跳闸电路tertiary winding 第三停组switchboard 配电盘，汽轮屏eddy current涡流instrument transducer J量蚀感器copper loss铜损oil-impregnated paper 油浸纸绝缘iron loss e损bare conductor 裸蔽线leakage flux漏纤度flux-density ~Hc度reclosing 重合闸autotransformer 自耦变压器distribution dispatch center 配电调度中心Zero sequence current 零序电流pulverizer 磨煤机series (shunt) compensation /（并）联补偿drum 汽包，炉筒restriking 电弧重燃superheater 过热器automatic oscillograph 自动录波仪peak-load *荷tidal current 潮流prime grid substation 主网变电站trip coil 跳闸线英instantaneous power 瞬强功率active power有功功率reactive power:功功率radian frequency角部率current capacity载流容量synchronous condenser 78调相机active power有功功率main and transfer busbar 单量线带旁路shunt reactor 并联电抗器feeder 馈电线blackout 断电、停电skin effect i肤效应extra-high voltage (EHV) 超高压potential stress 电位应力(电场强度)ultra-high voltage (UHV) d高压domestic load 民用电crusher 碎煤机reserve capacity 备用容量fossil-fired power plant N电厂baghouse i尘室combustion turbine 燃气轮机stationary (moving) blade 固定（角动）叶片right-of-way 线路走廊shaft转套rectifier整流器full-wave rectification 全波整流forward-biased 正向偏置ripple脉动spike 尖备kinetic(potential) energy 动（势）能pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站reactance (impedance) 电抗（阻抗）reactor 电抗器light(boiling)-water reactor 轻（沸）水反应堆reactive 电抗的，头功的stator(rotor) 定（转）子phase displacement (shift) 相移armature 电枢surge 冲击，过电压salient-pole凸极retaining ring 护环slip ring滑环collector ring i电环carbon brush炭千arc suppression coil 消弧线英short-circuit ratio短路比cross section横截面primary(backup) relaying 主(后备)^电保护induction感应phase shifter 移相器sinusoidal distribution 正弦分布autotransformer 自藕变压器power line carrier (PLC) 电力线载波(器) bushing 套管line trap 线路限波器turn (turn ratio)匝（匝比，变比）电气工程专业英语词汇表uninterruptible power supply(UPS)不列断电的switch-mode/switching power supply23电的power factor功率因矩line-frequency 工感spot power price 实湿电价tap 分接头time-of-use(tariff) 分功（电价）XLPE(Cross Linked Polyethylene)X联零序磨(电旁)arc re-ignition电弧重燃rms (root mean square) •方根值operation mechanism 操动机构RF (radio frequency) 射部pneumatic(hydraulic) 气动（液压）rpm (revolution per minute) 转/分nameplate 铭牌LAN (local area network) 局域网independent pole operation 分相操阳LED (light emitting diode)发光二极管photo transisitor 光电三极管free-wheeling diode续流二极管schottky barrier diode肖委炭势垒二极管fast-recovery diode快恢复二极管kilovolt千伏kiloampere 千安millisecond 毫秒microsecond微秒malfunction 失灵single (dual, ring) bus 单(双，环不)S线shield wire LM线IC (integrated circuit)ij电路creep distance 爬电距根FFT (fast Fourier transform) 快速傅立叶变换silicon rubber 硅橡胶telemeter 遥甩composite insulator 合能绝缘子load shedding 甩负荷invertion 逆变oscillator 晶体振荡器converter (inverter) 换流器(逆变器)step-down converter降压变换器step-up converter 升压变换器full-bridge converter全桥变换器PWM(pulse-width modulation)脉宽调制duty ratio 占后比soft-start软启动lateral 支线bus tie breaker S联断路器power-flow current 工感续流protective relaying^电保护sparkover 放电transfer switching 倒闸操阳silicon carbide碳三硅outgoing (incoming) line 出(9)线Zinc oxide OPQphase lead(lag) 相位超前（滞后）withstand test 耐压性验static var compensation (SVC) 静止馈功补偿dispatcher 调度员Flexible AC transmission system (FACTS)灵活活流输电弧统supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) 监控与秒据采校EMI (electromagnetic interference)电林干扰EMC (electromagnetic compatibility)电林兼容ISO (international standardization organization) 国际标准软组织GIS (gas insulated substation, geographic information system)气体绝缘变电站,地理信息毫统IEC (international Electrotechnical Commission)国际电工（技术）委员会IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers)电气与电子工程师学会（美）IEE (Institution of Electrical Engineers)电气工程师学会(英)scale 刻度，量程calibrate 校准rated 额定的terminal接线端子fuse 熔断器，保险丝，熔丝humidity湿度resonance g振，共振moisture潮湿，湿气analytical 解析的电气工程专业英语词汇表numerical>C的amplitude modulation (AM)调幅frequency-domain D域frequency modulation (FM)调感time-domain n域binary二垒制operation amplifier运算放大器octal八垒制filter滤波，滤波器active filter有插滤波器decimal十垒制passive filter :E滤波器hexadecimal 十六垒制rms(root mean square)•方根。

current ['kʌrənt] n. 电流alternating current 交流电流direct current 直流电流current density 电流密度active current 有功电流reactive current 无功电流voltage ['vəultidʒ] n. 电压voltage drop 电压降落voltage gain 电压增益voltage divider 分压器voltage stabilizer 稳压器variable ['vεəriəbl] n. 变量；a.可变的，可调的，易变的complex variable 复变量dependent variable 因变量independent variable 自变量input variable 输入变量charge n. 电荷，充电；v. 充电，带电，起电charge distribution 电荷分布charge particle 带电粒子test charge 试验电荷positive charge 正电荷negative charge 负电荷coulomb n. 库仑（电荷的单位）coulomb meter 库仑计circuit ['sə:kit] n. 电路circuit diagram 电路图analogue circuit 模拟电路short circuit 短路open circuit 开路active circuit 有源电路passive circuit 无源电路underlying [,ʌndə'laiiŋ] a. ①基本的，根本的②潜在的，在下（面）的，下伏的electron [i'lektrɔn] n. 电子magnitude ['mæɡnitju:d] n. 大小，尺寸，数量，数值electromotive a. 电动的，起电的electromotive force 电动势ampere ['æmpεə] n. 安，安培（电流的单位）ampere meter 安培ampere turn 安匝volt ampere 伏安integrate ['intiɡreit, 'intiɡrit, -ɡreit] v. 积分，求积分work n. 功potential a.势的，位的，电位的；n.势（能）,位(能), 电势(位,压) potential difference 电位差，电势差earth potential 地电势（位）potential energy 势（位）能reference potential 参考（基准）电位rectangular ['rek'tæŋɡjulə] a. 矩形的，直角的，正交的joule [dʒu:l, dʒaul] n. 焦尔（能量、热量、功的单位）volt [vɔlt] n. 伏特（电压、电位、电势的单位）electron volt 电子伏特voltaic a. 动[流]的，电压的，电镀的，伏打(式)的voltaic battery 伏打电池convention [kən'venʃən] n. 习惯，惯例，常规by convention 按照惯例reference direction 参考方向polarity [pəu'lærəti] n. 极性power n. ①功率，效率②动力，电力，能力，电源③乘方，幂watt n. 瓦特（功率的单位）time-varying a. 时变的instant n. 瞬间，瞬时，即刻，时刻；a.立刻的，直接的，紧急的，迫切的instantaneous [,instən'teinjəs] a.瞬时（作用）的，瞬息的，即刻的instantaneous power 瞬时功率passive a. ①无源的②消极的，被动的；n. 无源passive network 无源网络algebraic a. 代数的active a. ①有源的，有功的，有效的②活动的，主动的，积极的③活性的，放射的，激励的active element 有源元件resistor n 电阻，电阻器capacitor n. 电容器inductor n. 电感器source n. 电源，（光，能，动力，信号，辐射，根，来，起）源voltage source 电压源current source 电流源ideal independent source 理想独立源constant voltage source 恒定电压源independent source 独立源dependent source 受控源controlled source 受控源voltage-controlled voltage source电压控制电压源current-controlled voltage source电流控制电压源voltage-controlled current source电压控制电流源current-controlled current source电流控制电流源generator n. ①发电机②（脉冲，信号，气体）发生器，振荡器，加速器AC generator 交流发电机diamond-shaped a. 菱形的transistor n. 晶体管，半导体管operational a. ①运算的，计算的②操作的，工作的，业务的，运转的amplifier n. 放大器integrated circuit 集成电路token n. ①标记，象征②特征by the same token 同理，同样；另外，还有Ohm 欧姆（电阻，电抗，阻抗的单位）Ohm's Law 欧姆定律resistance n. ①电阻,电阻器（件,装置）②阻力，阻尼③抵抗，抵制，反对resistance load 电阻(性)负载magnetic resistance 磁阻measuring resistance 标准电阻,测量用电阻rearrange v. 重新整理（安排,布置,排列）,调整linear a. ①线性的，一次的②（直）线的，直线型的，线状的linear resistor 线性电阻nonlinear a. 非线性的，非直线的nonlinear resistor 非线性电阻incandescent a. 白炽（热）的，炽热的incandescent lamp 白炽灯voltage-current characteristic 伏安特性short circuit 短路open circuit 开路conductance n. ①电导，导电性，导纳②传导（性，率，系数），导率siemens n. 西门子（电导单位）network n. 网络，电路，电网linear time-varying network 线性变参数网络network analyzer 网络分析器configuration n. 结构，构造topology n. 拓扑，拓扑学，拓扑结构node n. ①节点，结点，交点，叉点②（波）节，结，节branch n. ①支路，支线，支脉②分支（路，线，流）③部门，分部，分行dimension n. ①维（数），度（数）②尺寸，线度③量纲，因次loop n. 回路，闭合电路，环路，循环，环clockwise a.; ad. 顺时针方向（的）counterclockwise a.; ad. 逆时针方向（的）nodal a. 节点的，结点的，交点的，节的，结的nodal analysis 节点分析mesh n. 网孔，网格，网眼，网状mesh analysis 网孔分析simultaneous a. ①联立（方程）的②同时（存在，发生）的，一起的，同步的quotient n. ①商（数），系数②份额，应分得的部分determinant n. ①行列式②决定因素，遗传素datum n. ①基准（点，线，面），基标②数据，资料，信息chassis n. 底盘，底（盘）架，底板（座）planar a. ①平面的，平的②二维的，二度的error-minimizing a. 令错误最少的symmetry n. 对称（性，现象），均称，调和coefficient n. ①系数，因数，常数，率②折算率phasor n. 相量，相图，相位复（数）矢量phasor diagram 相量图sinusoidal a. 正弦（波，式，形，曲线）的steady-state a. 稳态的domain n. ①（定义）域，区（领）域，定义范围②区，范围，界time domain 时域frequency domain 频域transform v.; n. ①变换，改变，转换，换（折）算②变换式，反式magnitude n. ①大小，幅值，幅度，量，数量，尺寸，②等级，量级phase n. ①相（位）②（发展）阶段，时期，局面③方（侧）面three-phase 三相single-phase 单相phase voltage 相电压phase current 相电流(be) out of phase 异相（的）lag n.; v. 滞后，落后，迟（时）滞lead v. 超前，提前，领先AC = alternating current 交流电流，交流电，交流DC = direct current 直流电流，直流电，直流theorem n. 定理，原理（则），命题，法则Thevenin's theorem 戴维南定理superposition n. 叠加，重叠superposition theorem 叠加定理transmission n. 输电，传（输，递，送，播，导）equivalent a. 等效的，等值的，等同的amplitude n. 振幅，幅度，波幅effective a. 有效的，等效的，生效的，能行的，有作用的，有影响的sequence n. 顺序，次序，时序，序列，系列positive sequence 正序negative sequence 负序，反序phase sequence 相序load n. 负荷，负载impedance n. 阻抗topologically ad. 在拓扑结构上，从拓扑结构electronics n. 电子学，电子仪器，电子设备，电子线路understatement n. 轻描淡写，有节制的表达omnipresent a. 无处不在的，普遍存在的electronic a. 电子（学）的transaction n. ①交易，业务②办理，处理，执行，记录digital a. 数字的，数字式的，计数的espionage n. 谍报，间谍活动，密探，监视signal-processing a. 信号处理的analog n. ①模拟（量，装置，设备，系统）②类似，类比，比拟velocity n. 速度，速率thermocouple n. 热电偶discrete a. 离散的，不连续的，分散的household a.; n. 家用的，普通的，一般用途的，家庭，家，户thermostat n. 恒温器，定温器，温度自动调节器preset v.; a. ①预定，预置，（预先）调整②安装程序，给定程序的switch n. 开关；v. 接通或关断，转变，换接A/D = Analog-to-Digital 模数转换，模数变换D/A = Digital-to-Analog 数模转换，数模变换transducer n. 传感器，变送器，发射器，换能器，换流器excitation n. ①激励，激发，激磁②刺激，干扰display v. 显示，显像，表现，陈列，展览；n. 显示，指示，表现Boolean 布尔的logic gate 逻辑门symbolic a. 符号的，记号的，象征（性）的proof n. 证明，证实，证据；v. 检验；a. 试验过的，合乎标准的，防……的singularly ad. 非凡地，特殊地，奇异地，单独地Manipulation n. 处理，计算，操作，控制，管理binary n.; a. 二进制的，二进位的，二元的，二成分的②二，双，复arithmetic n. 算术，计算，运算；a. 算术的，计算的，运算的associative a. 结合的，联合的，相关的，commutative a. 交换的，换向的，代替的，相互的distributive a. 分配的，分布的，个别的truth table 真值表multiplication n. ①乘法，相乘②增加，增多，增殖，倍增addition n. ①加法②增加，附加，相加conjunctive a. ①合取的，逻辑乘的②连接的，连系的disjunctive a. 析取的，分离的，转折的identity n. 单位，同一，完全相同，一致，恒等，身份null n. ; a. ①零的，空的，无②不存在的，没有的complement n.; a. ①补码，补数，余的，补的②补充，互补displacement n. ①位移，变位，移动，平移，偏移②排（水，汽，气，液）量intensity n. ①强度，密度，亮度，光强②强烈，紧张regulation n. ①调整，校准，控制②规则，规章，规程，章程，条例，细则quantize v. ①量化，分层，取离散值②（使）量子化clarity n. 清晰，清晰度，透明，透明度sine n. 正弦fidelity n. 保真，保真度，逼真，逼真度disc n. 盘，圆片，唱片sample v. 采样，取样，抽样；n. 采样，样品，标本，模型，实例straightforward a. ①直接的，明确的，坦率的②简单的，易懂的③顺向的，流水作业的sensitive a. 敏感的，灵敏的，易感光的；n. 对……敏感的材料sensitive element 敏感元件voltage divider 分压器photoelectric a. 光电的piezoelectric a. 压电的amplification n. 放大（率，系数，倍数，作用），加强，增强pulse n. 脉冲，脉动integral a. 积分的，累积的，整数的，整体的，总体的；n. 积分，整数，整体parameter n. 参数，参量，系数precision n. 精度，精密，精确； a. 精确的，精密的incompatible a 不相容的，不一致的concurrently ad. 同时microsecond n. 微秒bit n. 位，比特，二进制数full-scale a. ①满刻度的，满标度的，满量程的②完全的，全面的quantization n. 量化，分层，把连续量转换为数字byte n. 字节code n. 编码，密码，符号；v. 编码，译码encode v. 编码，译码，把……译成电码weighted a. ①加权的，权重的，加重的②受力的，负载的receipt n. 收到，接收，收据amplifier n. 放大器register n. ①寄存器，②记录，登记，注册，挂号；v. ①登记，注册，挂号②记数，存储parallel-in 并联输入的parallel-out 并联输出的resolution n. 分辨率，鉴别力gain n. 增益，放大系数，放大率，增量drift n. 漂移，偏移operational amplifier 运算放大器difference amplifier 差动放大器differential a. 微分的，差动的，差分的，差别的；n. 微分，差动，差分，差别feedback n. 反馈，回复，反应stability n. ①稳定性，稳定度，安定性，复原性②耐……性，耐久性capacitive a. 电容性的，电容的，容性的coupling n. 耦合,偶合,连接；a. 耦合的,连接的long-term a. 长期的，远期的power-supply n. 电源solid-state a. 固态的microvolt n. 微伏saturate v. 使饱和；a. 饱和的，浸透的comparator n. 比较器swing v.; n. 摇摆，摆动single-ended a. 单端的two-sided a. 双边的，双侧的，两边的，两方面的frequency band 频带semiconductor n. 半导体power electronic n. 电力电子loss n. 损耗，损失parasitic a. 寄生的，附加的winding n. ①绕组，线圈②一圈，一转transformer n 变压器，变换器，变量器dielectric n. 介质，电介质，绝缘材料；a. 绝缘的，介电的，介质的，不导电的eddy n. 涡流，旋涡； a. 涡流的，涡旋的；v. 涡流，起旋涡hysteresis n. 磁滞，滞后，迟滞on-state a. 通态的，接通的，开态off-state a. 关态的，断开的，断态的microamp n. 微安milliamp n. 毫安steering n. 转向，操纵，控制，调整buildup n. ①形成，产生，出现②增加，增大，上升③建造，建起ramp v. 斜变，倾斜，直线上升waveform n. 波形clamp v. 箝位，定位，使固定snubbering n. 缓冲zero-voltage 电压过零的zero-current 电流过零的ripple n.波纹，波度，微波rectifier n. 整流器isolation transformer 隔离变压器interface n. 接口Buck converter 降压式变换器，降压式斩波器Boost converter 升压式变换器，升压式斩波器Buck-Boost converter 升/降式变换器，升/降式斩波器quadrant n.象限，四分之一圆周，九十度弧step-down a. 降压的，降低的step-up a. 升压的，升高的dual a. 二重的，对偶的filter n.; v. 滤波，过滤periodically ad. 周期地portable a. 手提的，轻便的，可携带的sink n. 换能器，变换器，散热器，汇点，收点，穴hypothetical a. 假设的，假定的，有前提的duty ratio 功率比，能量比turn ratio 匝数比PWM pulse width modulation 脉冲宽度调制switch-mode power supplies 开关电源inverter n. 逆变器uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) 不间断电源single-phase a. 单相的three-phase a. 三相的parameter n. 参数unidirectional a. 单极性的，单向的electromagnetic a. 电磁的relay v. 中继，转播；n. 继电器synchronous motor 同步电动机torque n. 转矩non-sinusoidal a. 非正弦的low-pass 低通smoother n.滤波器，整平器polarity n. 极性bidirectional a. 双向的harmonics n. 谐波high order harmonics 高次谐波induction n. 感应square-wave 方波response time 响应时间notching n. ; a. 阶梯式，下凹的，切口，开槽step pulse 阶跃脉冲induction machine 感应电机horseshoe n. ①马蹄形，U形②马蹄铁magnet n. 磁铁，磁石，磁体horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁permanent magnet 永久磁铁perpendicular a. ①（与……）垂直的②直立的；n. 垂直，正交，竖直magnetic field 磁场induction machine 感应电机horseshoe n. ①马蹄形，U形②马蹄铁magnet n. 磁铁，磁石，磁体horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁eddy n. 涡流，涡旋permanent magnet 永久磁铁perpendicular a. ①（与……）垂直的②直立的；n. 垂直，正交，竖直magnetic field 磁场bar n. ①线棒，导条②条，杆slot n. ①槽②隙缝lamination n. ①叠片，冲片②分层③薄片braze v.铜焊，钎焊solder n.焊料，接合物；v. 焊，焊接short-circuiting a. 使短路的ring n. 环squirrel cage 鼠笼core n. ①铁芯②心，核心coil n. 线圈，绕组random-wound 散绕form-wound 模绕insulation n. 绝缘performance characteristics 工作特性air-gap 气隙polyphase n.; a. 多相，多相的motoring n.; a. 电动机运行plugging 反向制动，反相序制动控制generating n.; a. 发电机运行synchronous speed 同步速breakdown torque 失步转矩，停转转矩locked-rotor torque 止转转矩，起动转矩breakaway n. ①起步，起动②分离，脱离breakaway force 起动力rated a. ①额定的，标称的②计算的，设计的full-load a. 满（负）载的overhauling a. 检修的，大修的prime mover 原动机induction generator 感应发电机，异步发电机wind-driven generator 风力发电机inrush current 涌流synchronous machine 同步发电机armature n. 电枢armature winding 电枢绕组field winding 励磁绕组，磁极绕组quantitative a. 量的，数量的，定量的salient a. 凸出的，凸的，突出的salient pole 凸极saturation n. 饱和，饱和度cylindrical-rotor 隐极式转子，鼓极转子steam-turbine-driven generator 汽轮发电机Y-connected windings 星形连接绕组turbine generator 涡轮发电机，汽轮发电机，水轮发电机cps = cycles per second 周/秒，赫rpm = revolutions per minute 转/分steam turbine 汽轮机rating n. 额定值，额定参数；标称值，定额efficiency n. 效率wedge n. 楔[形]，楔形物，槽楔；v. 楔进，斜楔concentric coil 同心线圈slip ring 滑环lead n. ①导线，导管，引线②铅；v. 超前，导前，引导carbon brush 碳刷mmf = magnetomotive force 磁动势step wave 阶跃波diameter n. 直径vibration n. 振荡field current 励磁电流exciter n. 励磁机shaft n. 轴regulation n. 调节stability n. 稳定性，稳定ventilation n. 通风，换气，通风装置flux n. 通量，磁力线transformer n. 变压器wrap v.; n. 包裹，包扎，缠绕，卷ferromagnetic core 铁磁芯primary winding 一次绕组，原绕组，初级绕组secondary winding 二次绕组，副绕组，次级绕组tertiary winding 三次绕组，第三绕组power transformer 电力变压器core form 铁芯式shell form 壳式innermost a. 最内部的，最里面的，最深处的leakage flux 漏磁通unit transformer 单元（机组）变压器substation transformer 配电变压器distribution transformer 配电变压器potential transformer 电压互感器current transformer 电流互感器copper loss 铜耗hysteresis loss 磁滞损耗，磁滞损失reluctance n. 磁阻self-inductance 自感应core-loss 铁芯损耗distill 提取…精华，蒸馏instruction 指令document n.文件thermostat 恒温器，定温器，温度自动调节器audio signal n. 声频信号，音频信号program n. 程序keyboard n. 键盘software n. 软件central processing unit 中央处理单元workstation n. 工作站videogame console 视频游戏操作板mainframe n. 主机，主机架supercomputer 超级计算机server 服务器client 客户microcomputer 微型计算机desktop computer 台式计算机notebook computer 笔记本电脑handheld computer 掌上电脑computer-aided 计算机辅助的three-dimensional 三维的animated graphics 动画图像local area network ( LAN)局域网LCD screen ( liquid crystal display screen ) 液晶显示屏display device 显示设备mouse n. 鼠标floppy disk drive 软盘驱动器hard disk drive 硬盘驱动器CD-ROM drive CD-ROM驱动器DVD drive DVD驱动器CD-writer CD写入器，刻录机sound card 声卡rudimentary a. 基本的，基础的，初步的，根本的built-in a. 嵌入的，安装在内部的，内装的，机内的modem n. 调制解调器peripheral device 外围设备scanner n. 扫描仪digital camera 数码相机joystick n. 控制杆graphics tablet 图形板operating system 操作系统miniaturized a. 小型的，小型化的ALU (arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元control unit 控制单元register n. 寄存器cycle n. 周期clock cycle 时钟周期word size 字长cache n. 高速患缓冲存储器instruction set 指令集megahertz n. 兆赫，兆赫兹gigahertz n. 吉赫，吉赫兹motherboard n. 母板, 主板chip n. 芯片，晶片，组件CISC (complex instruction set computer) 复杂指令集计算机RISC (reduced instruction set computer) 简化指令集合计算机serially ad. 串行地serial processing 串行处理parallel processing 并行处理pipelining a. 流水线的RAM (Random Access Memory) 随机存储器operating system 操作系统plug v. 插入，插上；n. 插头，插入物microscopic a. 微观的，细微的，显微（镜）的，显微的charge v. 充电，带电，起电；n. 电荷，充电discharge v. 放电bit n. 位byte n. 字节volatile a. 易失的，挥发的，易挥发的，易变的，短暂的megabytes (MB) 兆字节software package 软件包install v. 安装virtual memory 虚拟存储器nanosecond 纳秒SDRAM (synchronous dynamic RAM) 同步动态RAMROM (Read-Only Memory) 只读存储器startup n. 起动caterpillar-like a. 履带式的DIP ①= double in-line package 双列直插式组件②=dual in-line package 双列式封装BIOS (basic input/output system) 基本输入输出系统CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor memory)rechargeable battery 充电电池setup 安装update v. 更新，修改，校正slot n. 槽expansion slot 扩展槽port n. 端口data bus 数据总线expansion bus 扩展总线socket n. 插座，插口expansion card 扩展卡adapter n. 适配器USB universal series bus 通用串行总线storage device 存储设备download v.; n. 下载ISA (industry standard architecture)工业标准结构PCI (peripheral component interconnect) 外部设备互连video capture card 视频捕获卡interface n.; v. 接口AGP (accelerated graphics port) 加速图形端口serial port 串行端口jack n. 插座，插孔，插口，弹簧开关protrude v.（使）伸出，突出，推出cutout n. 中断装置，断流器，断路器CRT (cathode ray tube) 阴极射线管LCD (liquid crystal display) 液晶显示dots of color 色点stand-alone 独立的diagonally ad. 对角地dot pitch 点距clarity n. 清晰度pixel n. 像素，图素，像元resolution n. 分辨率, 分辨度ink jet 喷墨printout n. 打印输出nozzle n. 喷管，喷头，喷嘴cartridge n. 夹头，卡盘cyan a.; n. 蓝绿色的，蓝绿色magenta a.; n. 深红色的，深红色photocopier n. 照相复印机，影印机light-sensitive a. 光敏的drum n. 磁鼓electrostatically ad. 静电地multicolored a. 多色的default n. 缺省，默认ribbon n. 色带module n. 模件，组件，模块document n. 文件，文献，公文Web browsing 网页浏览programmer n. 程序员computer language 计算机语言binary a.；n. 二进制的，二进位source code 源代码high-level language 高级语言machine language 机器语言batch n. 批，一批object code 目标代码compiler n. 编译程序interpreter n. 解释程序script n. 脚本operand n. 操作数octal a. 八进制的hexadecimal a. 十六进制的assembler n. 汇编程序system software 系统软件application software 应用软件operation system 操作系统user interface 用户界面，用户接口menu n. 菜单toolbar n. 工具条button n. 按钮compatible a. 兼容的，可共存的，兼容制的graphical user interface 图形用户界面click v. 按file management system 文件管理系统bootstrap n. 引导bootstrap program 引导程序single-user operating system 单用户操作系统multiuser operating system 多用户操作系统multitasking operating system 多任务操作系统data base 数据库redundant a. 冗余的，多余的，fault-tolerant a. 容错的redundancy n. 冗余disk array 磁盘阵列home computer 家用电脑dial up 拨号repository n. 仓库twisted-pair 双绞的，双绞线的coaxial cable 同轴电缆fiber-optic cable 光缆，光纤电缆microwave n. 微波infrared a. 红外线的；n. 红外线shielded a. 屏蔽的unshielded a. 非屏蔽的strand n. 股，股线bandwidth n. 带宽high-bandwidth 高带宽low-bandwidth 低带宽broadband n. 宽带narrowband n. 窄带hub n. 集线器router n. 路由器gateway n. 网关repeater n. 中继器，转播器electric power system 电力系统cable n. 电缆，缆，钢丝绳；v. 架设电缆，敷设电缆fuse n. 保险丝，熔断器；引信；v. 熔化，熔断meter n. 米；测量仪表，计量器customer n. 客户，用户radius n. 半径incandescent lamp 白炽灯transmission line 输电线路power loss 功率损耗voltage drop 电压降落AC transmission 交流输电transmission system 输电系统utility n. 公用事业，效用，中心电站flexibility n. 灵活性，机动性，适应性；柔性，柔度interconnection n. 相互连接，互联asynchronous a. 异步的nominal frequency 额定频率misoperation n. 误操作，误动作paramount a. 最高的，头等的；高过，优于in parallel 并联地synchronously ad. 同步地facility n. ①容易，方便②灵活，熟练③（便利）条件④（常用复数）设备，装置，工具，器材primary energy 一次能源fossil n. 化石，石块hydraulic a. 水力[学]的，水压的，液压的，液力的mechanical energy 机械能switching device 开关装置，开关设备subtransmission n. 二次输电subtransmission system 分支输电系统，二次输电系统distribution system 配电系统substation n. 变电所，变电站，分站，分所feeder n. 馈线，馈电电路redundancy n. 多余，冗余contingency n. 意外事故，偶然事故reliable a. 可靠的bus n. 母线overload n. 过载，超载，过负荷optimal a. 优化的，最优的，最佳的production cost 生产成本，生产费用hydro-generation n. 水力发电dry period 枯水期replenishment n.（再）补充，充实，充满economic dispatch 经济调度economic operation 经济运行security n. 安全性，可靠性emission n. 排放，放出，散放tie-line n. 联络线var flow 无功潮流throttle n. 阀门，节流阀，调速汽门thermal unit 热力机组，热力单位magnetizing current 激磁电流，励磁电流electric clock 电钟active power balance 有功功率平衡supplementary control 辅助控制load-frequency control (LFC) 负荷频率控制speed governor 调速器underfrequency load shedding 低周减载，低频减负荷automatic generation control (AGC) 自动发电控制stabilize v. 使……稳定reactive power 无功功率active power 有功功率automatic voltage regulator 自动电压调节器shunt capacitor 并联电容器，并联电容shunt reactor 并联电抗器，并联电抗synchronous condenser 同步调相机static var compensators (SVCs) 静止无功补偿器series capacitor 串联电容器tap-changing transformer 可调分接头变压器booster n. 升压器，增压器，加压泵angular a. 角的，角度的power versus angle relationship 功角关系synchronous reactance 同步电抗，功率—角度关系excitation voltage 励磁电压angular displacement 角位移rotor angle stability 转角稳定性，功角稳定性voltage stability 电压稳定性electromechanical a. 机电的electromagnetic a. 电磁的equilibrium n. 平衡，均衡mechanism n. 机理，机制；机构，装置；结构synchronism n. 同步accelerate v. 加速，促进decelerate v. 减速mechanical torque 机械转矩electrical torque 电气转矩outage n. 停电，断电，中断，停运，停机，事故short-circuit fault 短路故障power-angle relationship 功角关系fluctuation n. 波动，起伏small-signal stability 小信号稳定性transient stability 暂态稳定性small disturbance stability 小干扰稳定性damp v. 阻尼，（使）减弱，减幅；n. 阻尼，衰减damping torque 阻尼转矩instability 不稳定性out of step 失步synchronizing torque 同步转矩non-oscillatory a. 非振荡的，非周期的disturbance n. 扰动，干扰post-disturbance a. 干扰后的，扰动后的，事故后的unstable a. 不稳定的first-swing n.; a. 第一次摇摆power system protection 电力系统保护，电力系统继电保护abnormality n. 异常，反常，不正常sense v. 检测，读出，断定；感觉，感受，感到relay n. 继电器，中继器；v. 中继，转播，用继电器控制circuit breaker 断路器trip coil 跳闸线圈，脱扣线圈electromechanical relay 电磁继电器solid state 固态static relay 静态继电器，无触点继电器self-checking 自检，自校maloperation n. 误操作，误动作，维护不当energize v. 激励，激磁，驱动，通以电流overcurrent relay 过电流继电器undervoltage relay 低电压继电器，欠压继电器underfrequency relay 低周继电器，低频继电器directional relay 方向继电器thermal relay 热继电器，温度继电器，热敏继电器phase sequence relay 相序继电器negative sequence relay 负序继电器zero sequence relay 零序继电器differential relay 差动继电器percentage differential relay 比率差动继电器distance relay 距离继电器plane impedance relay 平面阻抗继电器angle impedance relay 角度阻抗继电器angle admittance relay 角度导纳继电器Mho relay 姆欧继电器，电导继电器offset relay 偏置继电器restricted relay 制约式继电器pilot relay 控制继电器，辅助继电器wire pilot relay 有线控制继电器carrier channel pilot relay 载波控制继电器microwave pilot relay 微波控制继电器transductor relay 饱和电抗型继电器rectifier bridge relay 整流桥型继电器electronic relay 电子继电器3-φ fault 三相故障3-φ to ground fault 三相接地短路故障double line to ground fault 两相短路接地故障line to line fault 相间短路故障single line to ground fault 单相接地故障ground fault 接地故障internal fault 内部故障external fault 外部故障interturn fault 匝间故障overvoltage n. 过电压overheat v. 过热，使过热overheating n. 过热，超温lubrication oil 润滑油out of step 失步overspeed n.; v.; a. 超速，过速，超转速，过速的miscellaneous a. 杂的，杂项的，各种的；n. 其他resonance n. 谐振，共振trip v. （使）断开，（使）跳闸，切断，关闭mechanical resonance 机械共振hydro turbine 水轮机inertia n. 惯性，惯量undercurrent n. 欠电流，电流不足；a. 欠电流的，低电流的arcing n. 飞弧，发弧，弧击穿overexcitation n. 过励air-blast circuit breaker 压缩空气断路器oil circuit breaker 油断路器，多油断路器quench v.; n. 熄灭，熄弧arc-quenching n. 灭弧minimum-oil circuit breaker 少油断路器magnetic air circuit breaker 磁吹断路器SF6 circuit breaker 六氟化硫（SF6）断路器vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器interrupting capability 开断容量，遮断容量deion grid 去电离栅极，灭弧栅interrupting time 开断时间，遮断时间nameplate n. 铭牌operating mechanism （断路器的）操动机构horn gap 角隙，角放电器火花源horn gap contact 带灭弧功能的触头air switch 空气开关spring-action 弹簧动作spring-action driving mechanism 弹簧操作机构insulating barrier 绝缘隔板arc chute 灭弧罩，灭弧隔板，电弧隔板blowout coil 灭弧线圈，消弧线圈arc-extinguishing a. 灭弧的，消弧的molded-resin 模制树脂，浇铸树脂trigger n. 触发，起动；v. 触发，起动，激发，引起outdoor a. 户外的live-tank 带电箱体dead-tank 接地箱体gas-insulated substations (GISs) 气体绝缘变电站vacuum-bottle n. 真空罐switchgear n. 开关设备，配电设备，配电装置voltage-to-current ratio 电压电流比time-delayed relay 延时继电器timer relay 时间继电器overreach v.; n. 越过，伸得过长current transformer 电流互感器voltage transformer 电压互感器remote back-up 远后备arcing fault 闪络故障underreach v.; n. 达不到backup n. 后备，支持，备份；a. 后备的，备用的，备份的response n. 响应，反应lightning n. 雷（电），闪电；a. 闪电（般）的lightning arrester 避雷器overhead ground wire 架空地线surge n.; v. 电[浪]涌，冲击，波动surge arrester 避雷器over-voltage n. 过电压switching surge 操作冲击，操作浪涌clip n. 线夹，接线柱，夹子；v. 夹住，箝，钳牢，固定ionizer n. 电离装置，游离装置silicon carbide 碳化硅，金刚砂spark gap 火[电]花隙，放电器，避雷器valve block 阀片break down 击穿，断裂，破裂arc chamber 电弧室zinc-oxide n.氧化锌metal-oxide varistor 金属氧化物压敏电阻器basic impulse insulation level (BIL) 基本冲击绝缘水平coal-fired a. 燃煤的furnace n. 炉，炉膛，燃烧室pulverizer n. 磨煤机，粉煤机preheated a. 预热的boiler n. 锅炉，蒸发器，蒸汽发生器flue gas 烟气，废气，排烟electrostatic a. 静电的precipitator n. 除尘器electrostatic precipitator 电除尘chimney n.（高）烟囱，烟筒coal hopper 煤斗burner n. 燃烧器，喷燃器cooling tower 冷却塔feed water pump 给水泵psi 磅/平方英寸（压强单位）shutoff n. 关闭，切断，断路exhaust steam 乏汽heater exchanger 热交换器condenser n. 凝结器，冷凝器feed-water 给水turbogenerator n. 涡轮发电机single-stage turbine 单级汽轮机thermal efficiency 热效率multi-stage turbine 多级汽轮机tandem a.; ad. 级联（的），串联的，前后排列的；n. 前后排列使用的一组事物in tandem 前后地，协力地，相互合作地superheater n. 过热器high-pressure turbine 高压汽轮机reheater n. 再热器intermediate-pressure turbine 中压汽轮机low-pressure turbine 低压汽轮机cogeneration n. 热电联产，热电联供acid rain 酸雨greenhouse effect 温室效应hydropower n. 水力，水力发电cubic a. 立体的，三次的，体积的，正六面体的dam n. 坝，堰penstock n. 水道，压力水管hydroplant n. 水电厂，水电站high head 高水头low head 低水头tail race 尾水渠，退水渠nozzle n. 喷嘴periphery n. 周边，周围，外围，范围blade n. 叶片，轮叶spoked wheel 辐轮start up 起动，开动，触发thermal plant 热电厂dispatcher 调度员sparingly 节省地，有节制地，少量地spillway n. 泄水道，溢水孔base-loading 基荷pumped storage 抽水蓄能peak load 高峰负荷off-peak 非峰值的on-line 在线daily load-demand curve 日负荷曲线shaves the peaks （负荷曲线的）削峰fills the troughs （负荷曲线的）填谷bucket wheel rotor 勺轮转子fission n.; v. 裂变，分裂，剥离nuclear power plant 核电站，核电厂reactor n. 反应堆，反应器；电抗器，电抗线圈coolant n. 冷却剂，冷却液light-water reactor 轻水反应堆boiling-water reactor （BWR）沸水反应堆pressured-water reactor (PWR) 压水反应堆reactor core 反应堆堆芯，反应堆活性区bypass valve 旁路阀门reactor coolant pump 反应堆冷却泵moderator n. 减速剂，慢化剂self-regulation 自调整negative feedback 负反馈pressurize v. 增压，对……加压，产生压力pressurizer n. 保持压力装置，增压装置setpoint 设定值，给定值make-up 补给[水]，补充let-down 下泄control rod （反应堆的）控制棒，控制杆visualize v. 使……可视化，具体化，形象化manoeuvre n. 调动，策略；v. 调动，操纵automatic control system 自动控制系统reconfigurable a. 可重构的，可再构的open-loop control system 开环控制系统functional block diagram 功能框图feedback n. 反馈closed-loop control system 闭环控制系统single-input single-output (SISO) 单输入单输出continuous control 连续控制discontinuous control 断续控制periodically ad. 周期地sample n. 采样，取样，样品，试件；v. 采样discrete-data 离散数据的sampled-data 采样数据的relay feedback control system 继电反馈控制系统servomechanism n. 伺服机构，伺服系统，随动系统multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) 多输入多输出modern control theory 现代控制理论trajectory n. 轨迹，轨道multivariable 多变量differential equation 微分方程Laplace transform 拉普拉氏变换frequency-response 频率响应root-locus 根轨迹time response 时域响应state variable 状态变量nth-order n阶matrix n. 矩阵mathematical model 数学模型eigenstructure n. 特征结构eigenvalue n. 特征值eigenvector n. 特征向量block-diagram 框图transfer function 传递函数negative feedback 负反馈error signal 误差信号operator n. 算子，算符，操作符，控制器complex parameter 复数参数frequency parameter 频率参数time domain 时域denominator n. 分母open-loop transfer function 开环传递函数forward transfer function 前向传递函数transient a. 暂态的，瞬态的，短暂的steady-state error 稳态误差controllability n. 可控性observability n. 可观性linear time-invariant system 线性时不变系统polynomial n.; a. 多项式（的）response n. 响应，答复，应答driving a. 驱动的real part 实部inverse transform 反变换pole n. 极，极点necessary condition 必要条件sufficient condition 充分条件imaginary axis 虚轴s plane s平面triangular a. 三角的conjugate n. 共轭值；a. 共轭的，共轭根的quadruplet n. 四件一套，四个一组numerator n. 分子performance n. 性能frequency response 频率响应passband n. 通带，频带dynamic performance 动态性能robust a. 强壮的，强健的，健全的，鲁棒的，坚固的performance index 性能指标modern control theory 现代控制理论synthesis n. 综合，合成Fourier transform 傅立叶变换，傅氏变换inverse Fourier transform 傅氏反变换definite integral 定积分analytical a. 解析的，分析的，分解的qualitatively ad. 定性地logarithmic a. 对数的rectangular coordinates 直角坐标logarithmic coordinates 对数坐标Bode plots 波特图phase angle 相角polar coordinates 极坐标Nyquist plots 奈奎斯特图dissipation n. 消耗energy-storage element 储能元件spurious a. 寄生的，杂散的，乱真的attenuate v. 衰减，减少，削弱semilog n. 半对数logarithm n. 对数asymptotic a. 渐近的decibel n. 分贝radian n. 弧度octave n. 八度，倍频程（八度）。

电气工程常用专业英语词汇表电路基础电机高电压电力电子变电站，输电线路，电力系统其他ideal voltage (current) source 理想电压(流)源volt-ampere characteristic 伏安特性potential difference 电位差reference potential 参考电位resistance 电阻capacitance 电容inductance 电感reactance 电抗inductive(capacitive) reactance 感(容)抗impedance 阻抗equivalent circuit 等效电路Ohm’s law欧姆定律Kirchhoff’s law基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）基尔霍夫电流定律Thevenin’s theorem戴维宁定理Norton’s theorem诺顿定理branch 支路node 结点loop 回路mesh 网孔open circuit 开路（断路）short circuit 短路branch current analysis 支路电流法mesh current analysis 网孔电流法ode voltage analysis 结点电位法nsuperposition theorem 叠加原理passive(active) two-terminal network 无(有)源二端网络root mean square (RMS) 均方根值effective value 有效值instantaneous value 瞬时值ampere 安培volt 伏特Hertz 赫兹reactive power` 无功功率active power 有功功率transfer function 传递函数apparent power 视在功率power-factor compensation 功率因数补偿series (parallel) resonance 串(并)联谐振amplitude(phase)-frequency response characteristic 幅(相)频特性figure of merit 品质因素pass-band 通频带bandwidth (BW) 带宽first(second)-order filter 一(二)阶滤波器low(high)-pass filter 低(高)通滤波器band-pass(stop) filter 带通(阻)滤波器transfer function 转移函数Bode diagram 波特图Fourier series 傅立叶级数three-phase circuit 三相电路cutoff frequency 截止频率FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) 快速傅立叶变换state variable 状态变量generation 发电transmission 输电distribution 配电coil 线圈core 铁心winding 绕组electrical machine 电机generator 发电机motor 电动机stator (rotor) 定子(转子)armature 电枢brush 电刷commutator 换向器salient-pole 凸极slip ring 滑环induction motor 感应电动机magnetic flux 磁通asynchronous machine 异步电机synchronous generator 同步发电机eddy current 涡流EMF（electromotive force）电动势counter EMF 反电势torque 转矩excitation 励磁prime mover 原动机rectifier 整流器leakage flux 漏磁通demagnetization 退磁，去磁short-circuit ratio 短路比converter (inverter) 换流器（逆变器）synchronous condenser 同步调相机magnetization curve 磁化曲线separately exciting 他励compounded excited 复励self-exciting 自励series(shunt)-wound 串(并)励bearing 轴承Extra-high voltage (EHV) 超高压Ultra-high voltage (UHV) 特高压insulation 绝缘overvoltage 过电压lightning arrester 避雷器metal oxide arrester MOA 氧化锌避雷器Insulator 绝缘子circuit breaker CB 断路器vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器earth(ground) wire 接地线grading ring 均压环aging 老化arc discharge 电弧放电breakdown （电）击穿Dielectric 电介质,绝缘体corona 电晕dielectric constant 介质常数dielectric loss 介质损耗divider ratio 分压器分压比electric field 电场field strength 场强field stress 电场力field distortion 场畸变field gradient 场梯度flashover 闪络gaseous (solid ,liquid) insulation 气(固，液)体绝缘space charge 空间电荷shielding 屏蔽routing testing 常规试验rating of equipment 设备额定值polarity effect 极性效应non-destructive testing 非破坏性试验partial discharge 局部放电impulse current 冲击电流impulse flashover 冲击闪络uniform field 均匀场inhomogenous field 不均匀场insulation coordination 绝缘配合internal discharge 内部放电lightning stroke 雷电波non-uniform field 不均匀场streamer breakdown 流注击穿short circuit testing 短路试验space charge 空间电荷surface breakdown 表面击穿sustained discharge 自持放电switching overvoltage 操作过电压lightning overvoltage 雷电过电压withstand voltage 耐受电压wave front(tail) 波头（尾）Schering bridge 西林电桥point plane gap 针板间隙composite insulator 合成绝缘子recovery voltage 恢复电压restriking 电弧重燃rated voltage(current) 额定电压(电流)oil-impregnated paper 油浸纸绝缘XLPE(Cross Linked Polyethylene ) 交联聚乙烯（电缆）volt-time characteristics 幅秒特性partial discharge 局部放电switchgear 开关装置temporary overvoltages 暂态过电压peak voltmeter 峰值电压表cascade transformer 串级变压器coupling capacitor 耦合电容test object 被试品detection impedance 检测阻抗Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) 溶解气体分析voltage divider 分压器regulator 调压器electrostatic voltmeter 静电电压表impulse current (voltage) generator 冲击电流(压)发生器online monitoring 在线监测preventive test 预防性试验test object 被试品operation amplifier 运算放大器active (passive )filter 有(无)源滤波器Uninterruptible Power Supply 不间断电源analytical 解析的numerical 数字的frequency-domain 频域time-domain 时域operation amplifier 运算放大器amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅frequency modulation (FM) 调频integrated circuit (IC) 集成电路semiconductor 半导体diode 二极管thyristor 晶闸管transistor 晶体管triac 双向可控硅silicon 硅crystal 晶体anode 阳极cathode 阴极collector 集电极emitter 发射极capability 容量horseppower 马力modulation 调制demodulation 解调analog electronics 模拟电子学digital electronics 数字电子学analog to digital conversion (ADC) 模数转换oscilloscope 示波器invertering (uninvertering)amplifier 反(同)相放大器feedback 反馈feedforward 前馈open (closed) loop 开(闭)环signal to noise ratio (SNR) 信噪比transistor to transistor logic (TTL) 晶体管-晶体管逻辑light emitting diode (LED) 发光二极管power supply 电源power system 电网voltage 电压current 电流alternating current ( AC) 交流direct current (DC) 直流transformer 变压器power transformer 电力变压器step-up(down) transformer 升(降)压变压器bushing 套管high voltage 高压low voltage 低压middle voltage 中压no-load loss 空载损耗neutral point 中性点iron loss 铁损copper loss 铜损turn (turn ratio) 匝（匝比，变比）tap 分接头outgoing (incoming) line 出（进）线power transmission system 输电系统transmission line 输电线phase-to-phase (line) voltage 线电压phase voltage 相电压substation 变电站bus bar 母线potential transformer PT 电压互感器current transformer CT 电流互感器disconnect switch 隔离开关earthing switch 接地开关rogowski coil 罗可夫斯基线圈oscilloscope 示波器surge impedance 波阻抗grounding capacitance 对地电容arc suppression coil 消弧线圈power factor 功率因数steel-reinforced aluminum conductor 钢芯铝绞线radio interference 无线干扰primary(backup) relaying 主(后备)继电保护protective relaying 继电保护skin effect 集肤效应series (shunt) compensation 串（并）联补偿tidal current 潮流blackout 断电、停电margin 裕度fault 故障three phase fault 三相故障surge 冲击damping 阻尼Load shedding 甩负荷voltage grade 电压等级positive sequence impedance 正序阻抗negative sequence impedance 负序阻抗zero sequence impedance 零序阻抗phase lead(lag) 相位超前（滞后）Shunt reactor 并联电抗器neutral line 中线transient state 暂态steady state 稳态Phase displacement (shift) 相移symmetrical three-phase source（load）对称三相电源(负载) three-phase three(four)-wire system 三相三(四)线制star connection(Y-connection) 星形连接triangular connection(D- connection ,delta connection) 三角形连接zero sequence current 零序电流underground cable 地下电缆capacity 容量subnet 子网primary (secondary)winding 一次(二次)线圈，原(副)边servomechanism 伺服系统oscillatory 摆动的nameplate 铭牌harmonic 谐波damped 阻尼的conductor 导线overhead line 架空线transmission line 传输线Electrical Machinery 电机学Automatic Control Theory 自动控制理论Electromagnetic Field 电磁场Principle of Microcomputer 微机原理Electrotechnics 电工学Principle of circuits 电路原理Steady-State Analysis of Power System 电力系统稳态分析Transient-State Analysis of Power System 电力系统暂态分析Principle of Electrical System's Relay Protection 电力系统继电保护原理Protection Principle of Power System 's Element 电力系统元件保护原理Basic fundamentals of power electronics 电力电子基础Analogue Electronic Technique 模拟电子技术Digital Electrical Technique 数字电子技术High voltage engineering 高电压工程Introduction to electrical engineering 电气工程概论highvoltage testing technology 高电压试验技术Electrical Drive and Control 电力传动与控制Power System Relaying Protection 电力系统继电保护Power electronics 电力电子EMC(electromagnetic compatibility) 电磁兼容servomechanism 伺服系统static (state) 静态dynamic (state) 动态resonance 谐振，共振fuse 保险丝，熔丝scale 刻度，量程rated 额定的modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器terminal 接线端子calibrate 校准IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers) 电气与电子工程师学会（美）IEE (Institution of Electrical Engineers) 电气工程师学会（英）IEC (international Electrotechnical Commission) 国际电工（技术）委员会ripple 纹波wide area network (WAN) 广域网local area network (LAN) 局域网voltmeter 伏特表ohmmeter 欧姆表wattmeter 瓦特表ammeter 安培表multimeter 万用表sensor 传感器transducer 传感器，变换器。

电气工程师专业英语词汇汇总10kV distribution substation10kV配电所abrupt change of voltage电压突变accumulation of electric energy电能存储actuating coil动作线圈adjustment diagram调整图alarm报警alarm signal 报警信号alternating light变光灯ammeter电流表apparent energy consumption unit单位视在能耗arc furnace电弧炉armature电枢arrester; lighting arrester; surge diverters 避雷器automatic voltage regulator电压自动调整器backlighting; background illumination背景照明battery box电池箱battery charger电池充电器battery contactor电池接触器battery fuse电池保险丝battery resistor电池电阻器blow-out coil磁吹线圈boom吊杆bracket (OCS)底座（接触网）；支架；托架bracket for headspan wire定位索底座bridge电桥brush电刷built-in wardrobe; built-in closet; closet壁灯bulb; light(lamp) bulb; electric bulb灯泡butterfly valve with electric actuator电动蝶阀button电钮cable and accessories电缆及附件cable armour电缆铠装cable bays电缆电线间隔cable box电缆箱cable bracket; cable tray电缆托架cable continuity test电路复测cable differential protection电缆差动保护cable distribution cabinets （CDCs）电缆分线箱（电缆分歧箱）cable drum电缆盘cable duct cable conduit电缆管道cable duct; cable trench电缆沟cable end; cable lug电缆端头cable fault locator电缆故障探测仪cable gallery电缆廊道cable hanger; cable suspender电缆吊架cable laying laying of cables电缆敷设cable marking电缆标志cable rack电缆架cable shaft电缆竖井cable sleeve; electrical wire conduit电缆套管cable support电缆支架cable tapping box电缆分接箱cable terminal电缆终端cable terminal box电缆盒cable tray电缆托架cable trenches with chequer plates带方形盖板的电缆沟槽cable trough电缆沟槽cable trough; trough电缆槽cable tunnel; cable-subway电缆隧道cable vault电缆室cable work电缆厂capacitance电容capacitance compensation电容补偿capacitive charges电容电荷capacitive voltage transformer电容式电压互感器capacitor电容器capacitor bank电容器组capacitor compensator 电容补偿器capacitor coupling电容耦合capacitor filtering电容滤波catenary/messenger承力索catenary; messenger wire; catenary wire承力索ceiling lamp ceiling light顶灯ceramic wall bushings穿墙套管changeover box电源切换箱changeover box for smoke curtain挡烟垂幕电源切换箱circuit电路circuit connection电路接线circuit diagram电路图circuit diagrams电路图circuit diagrams电路图circuit parameter电路参数circuit-breaker unit断路器单元closed circuit闭路closed circuit TV (CCTV)闭路电视cod for electrical design and installation电气设计安装规范coefficient of resistivity电阻系数compensation补偿compensation reactor 补偿电抗器concealed piping; concealed pipe暗管concealed wiring; concealed electric wiring 暗线condenser电容器condenser bank(block)电容器组condenser charge电容器充电condenser discharge电容器放电condenser reactance电容器电抗conductor导线conductor rail导电轨conductor resistance导体电阻contact触头continuous carrying capacity 持续载流能力corona电晕cross-span drop bracket定位索定位支座current & voltage transducer电流电压变换器current amplification电流放大current relay电流继电器current relay电流继电器current transformer (CT)电流互感器de-energize断电diesel generator; diesel dynamo柴油发电机diesel power plant; diesel generating station柴油发电站differential protection差动保护differential protection cables 差动保护电缆differential relay差动继电器digital format电子文档direct feeding system with return cable带回流线的直接供电方式（TRNF供电方式）directional coil定向线圈directional coupler定向耦合器directional lighting定向照明调度中心dispatching centre; load dispatching centre;control centredisplay lighting陈列品照明district transformer station and distribution地区变、配电所centerdrawer抽屉柜drawout design抽出式设计drop bracket吊架drop bracket定位单环, 定位支座dummy load; equivalent load等效负载duration of short-circuit短路电流 (持续) 时间dust尘埃dynamic analysis method动态法dynamic inductance动态电感elastic support structure弹性支座结构ELE (elevator)电梯electric bell电铃electric coupler 电器连接electric displacement电位移electric equipment inspection railcar电气检测车electric hoist (block)电动葫芦electric horn电喇叭electric installation drawing电气图纸electric joint电气分断点electric potential电势electric power fitting 电力金具electric railway电气铁道electric resistance; resistivity电阻率electric siren电笛electric system电气系统electric traction电力牵引electric traction feeding system电力牵引供电系统electric traction telemechanical system电力牵引远动系统electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres 爆炸环境用电气设备electrical design电气设计electrical diagrams电气图electrical energy电能electrical equipment (appliance)电器electrical experimental equipment电工实验设备electrical installation; electrical fitting电气安装electrical lamp; electric light电灯electrical maintenance case电器维修箱electrical outlet电气出线口electrical rating电气额定值electrician电工electrification电气化electrification interference 电气化干扰electrification interference电气化干扰electrified railway电气化铁路electrified railway remodeling电气化铁道改造, 电气化铁路改造electrified track电气化铁道electromaginetic induction电磁感应electromagnetic relay电磁继电器electronic AC stabilizer电子交流稳压器electronic information processing电子信息处理electroplated coating of zinc电镀锌emergency battery备用电池energy transmission电能传输exit light安全出口灯factory site; location of factory场致发光灯fall of current电流下降fall of voltage电压下降fastening blacket抱箍fiber glass steel 玻璃钢floor special purpose receptacle地面专用插座fluorescent lamp ballast with emergency function带应急功能的荧光灯镇流器fly light gallery灯光天桥frequency-modulated, digital telegram调频数字电报galvanized iron wire strands 镀锌钢绞线galvanized steel sheet镀锌钢管galvanometer; rheometer; current meter电流计glass reinforced plastic玻璃纤维加劲塑料ice冰雪impulse current冲击电流incandescent lamp base白炽灯灯头incandescent lamp; incandescent filament lamp白炽灯incandescent lighting白炽灯照明inductance 电感inductance-capacitance meter电感器industrial frequency AC electric traction system单相工频交流电力牵引制inner covering电缆内护层inner covering; bedding sheath电缆内套insulation window保温窗intensity of current电流强度interrupter; circuit breaker; breaker断路器，续断器interruption of current断路isolux curve等照度曲线kilowatt-hour meter; watt-hour meter; electric电能表meterlamination叠片lamp bridge灯桥lamp socket; lamp holder; lamp base灯座lamp; light; lantern灯lamplight; lighting灯光lamps; lighting fixtures灯具lampshade lamp cover灯罩leading超前lead-out出线life terminal带电端子light control灯光控制light trough; light slot; troffer灯槽lighthouse beacon; pharos灯塔lighting standard; lighting post; lighting pole灯柱lightning protection避雷（防雷）lightning rod，lightning conductor避雷针little poisonous低毒little poisonous低毒live带电live带电live equipment 带电设备live working 带电作业local power supply地方电源low frequency低频low smoke zero halogen cable低烟无卤电缆low -voltage cable低压电缆low voltage circuit低压电路low -voltage control低压控制low -voltage power distribution box低压配电箱low -voltage protection低压保护low -voltage switch低压开关low -voltage switch cabinet低压开关柜low-term overvoltage短时过电压low-voltage switchgear 低压成套开关magnetic switch磁力开关magnitude of voltage电压值mains side电流侧mains switch电源开关mains transformer电源变压器mains voltage电源电压making capacity闭合容量marker lamp标志灯mild steel conduct rail; mild steel third rail低碳钢接触轨modulator-demodulator (modem) 调制解调器motor-generator set电动发电机组moving contact动触头network command centre (NCC)电网指挥中心nominal value标称值nominal voltage 标称电压notch-off断电ohmic loss电阻损失one-way circuit单相电路one-way feeding单边供电open circuit breaker; cutout; circuit breaker (CB)断路器open-circuit arc断路电弧open-delta connection V形接法open-phase protection断相保护装置operating system (OS)操作系统operation of network电网运行管理operation passageway操作走廊outlet出线口outlet出线口outlet box出线盒outlet box出线盒overhead illumination; overhead lighting; top顶部照明lightingpanel; board电屏parallel circuit; shunt circuit并联电路parallel connection; shunt connection并联parallel resistance 并联电阻patch board; patch插头板PE (protective earth)保护地pendant continuous row fluorescent fixture吊装荧光灯带pendent(pendant) lamp ; drop light吊灯permanent lighting 常设照明phasing device定相器point to point configuration 点对点配置point welding machine点焊机port端口potential电位potential difference电位差potential fall; voltage drop电压降potential rise电压升potential transformer; inductive voltage电压互感器transformer电压互感器potential transformer; pressure transformer;voltage transformerpower administration电业管理局power cable电力电缆power cable well电力电缆井power car 动力车辆power control box动力控制箱power dispatch电力调度power dispatcher电调power lighting transformer feeder cubicle动力变压器馈电柜power line harmonic current interference电力线谐波干扰power source电源power source bay电源间隔power source for indication lamp表示灯电源power supply cabinet动力柜power supply cable电力供电电缆power supply cable电源线power supply of electric traction system电力牵引供电系统电源power supply panel电源屏power supply plug电源插头power supply room电源室power transformer substation; substation (SS)动力变电所power transformers energy saving operation电力变压器经济运行power transmission电能输送power-line carrier channel; PLC-channel 电力线载波通道principle of superposition叠加原理private wire测试线protection panel保护屏protective cable保护电缆protective circuit保护电路protective equipment of secondary circuit of power system 电力系统二次回路控制装置protective?wire保护线push button switch; push button; button switch按钮开关push-button按钮push-button control; button control按钮控制reactance电抗reactive current电抗性电流reactive drop电抗性电压降Reactors 电抗器reference electrode参考电极registration device定位装置registration wire定位索resistance 电阻resistance value电阻值resistivity电阻率rheostatic control 变阻调速safety lighting安全照明safety voltage安全电压SCA (supervisory control and data acquisition)电力监控系统sectioning电分段sectioning电分段sectioning?point电分段装置semi-autotensioned catenary equipment半补偿链形悬挂semidirect lighting半直接照明series battery串联电池组series circuit串联电路series connection串联series-parallel circuit串并联short circuit短路short circuit calculation短路计算short circuit detection transformer短路监视互感器short-circuit current短路电流short-circuit current短路电流short-circuit current capacity短路载流量short-circuit current setting calculation短路电流整定计算short-circuit failure 短路故障short-circuit impedance短路阻抗short-circuit loss短路损耗short-circuit protection短路保护装置short-circuiter短路器short-time load短时负载show-window lighting橱窗照明shunt capacitors并联电容sign illumination system标志照明系统simple (catenary) equipment system with single contact wire 单接触线的简单链形悬挂single arm pantograph单臂受电弓single core cable PVC jacket单芯电缆PVC套single power supply单电源single-phase motor单相电动机single-phase system单相系统single-phase two-wire system单相两线制single-throw switch单投开关slide-in (unit)抽屉式socket; outlet; receptacle插座spare fuses备用保险丝spotlight; spot lamp点光源stainless steel running face不锈钢化性接触面standard light source标准光源stand-by generator; reserved generator备用发电机stand-by lighting备用照明stand-by power source备用电源star-delta connection Y-△接线start pulse触发脉冲stitched catenary suspensic弹性链形悬挂stitched catenary suspension弹性链形悬挂stitched tramway type equipment弹性简单悬挂strong current test panel (including rectifying and voltage regulating)大电流测试(含整流; 高压) 电源屏sub-distribution box动力配电箱sub-distribution box for elevator电梯配电箱superimposed load超载superimposed load叠加荷载supper-low voltage circuit超低压电路surge arrester 电涌放电器switching-surge操作过电压tagging标签telephone interference电话干扰tensioning equipment/tensioning device/tensioner补偿器terminal端子terminal block端子板terminal block端子排terminal box端子箱terminal box端子箱terminal insulator端子绝缘terminal linkage board端子连接板terminal of the cable linking box 电缆连接箱端子terminal point gun端子连接器terminals for power supply电源端子The trigger contains materials and equipment that are considered to be controlled commodities that either cannot be exported or that require an expert license. The list is an up-to date database maintained by Oak Ride National Laboratory (ORNZ) and has interactive search capacities. The list contains brief subject identifiers; you can “click” on a particular item to acquire detailed specifications.出口材料和商品受控单time switch定时开关traction transformer for single-phase V，V．connection 单相V，V．结线牵引变压器traction transformer of single-phase connection单相结线牵引变压器transformer 动力变压器transformer bank变压器组transformer box变压器箱transformer capacity变压器容量transformer coupling变压器耦合transformer pole变压器杆transformer protection panel变压器保护屏transformer station; substation变电所transmitting relay传输继电器twin bracket定位双环underground cable terminal box地中电缆盒underground cable; ground cable地下电缆uninterrupted power supply (UPS)不间断电源(UPS)valve amplifier电子管放大器vital aspect安全显示voltage amplification电压放大voltage below level电压过低voltage distortion电压畸变率voltage drop 电压损失voltage limiter电压限制器(限压器）voltage regulator调压器voltage unbalance电压不平衡度voltmeter电压表wall lamp; bracket light壁灯washer垫圈电表watt-hour meter; kilowatt-hour meter; electricmeterworkshop power supply车间电源workshop power supply车间供电zinc-clad steel strand wire镀锌钢绞线1. Personnel 人员职员2. Voltmeter 电压表伏特计3. Ohmmeter 欧姆计电阻表4. Megohmmeter 兆欧表5. Wattmeter 瓦特计电表功率6. Watt-hour 瓦时瓦特小时7. Ammeter 安培计电流表8. calibrate 校正9. scale 刻度量程10. rated 额定的11. interfere with 有害于。

电气工程专业英语词汇汇总综合版精编W O R D版IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】电气工程师专业英语词汇汇总1. Personnel 人员职员2. Voltmeter 电压表伏特计3. Ohmmeter 欧姆计电阻表4. Megohmmeter 兆欧表5. Wattmeter 瓦特计电表功率6. Watt-hour 瓦时瓦特小时7. Ammeter 安培计电流表8. calibrate 校正9. scale 刻度量程10. rated 额定的11. interfere with 有害于。

12. indicating needle仪表指针13. hazardous 危险的14. pivot 支点15. terminal 端子16. spiral 螺旋形的17. spring 弹簧18. shunt 分流，分路，并联，旁路19. rectifier 整流器20. electrodynamometer 电测力计21. strive for 争取22. vane 机器的叶，叶片23. strip 条，带，（跨接）片24. crude 不精细的，粗略的25. polarity 极性26. fuse 保险丝，熔丝27. rugged 坚固的28. depict 描绘，描写29. cartridge 盒式保险丝30. blow （保险丝）烧断31. plug fuse 插头式保险丝32. malfunction 故障33. deenergize 不给…通电34. insulation 绝缘35. generator 发电机36. magneto 磁发电机37. humidity 湿度38. moisture 潮湿湿气39. abbreviate 缩写，缩写为40. transformer 变压器41. thumb 检查，查阅42. milliammeter 毫安表43. multimeter 万用表44. dynamometer 测力计，功率计45. aluminum 铝46. deteriorate 使….恶化47. eddy current 涡流48. gear 齿轮，传动装置49. dial 刻度盘50. semiconductor 半导体51. squirrel 鼠笼式52. diode 二极管53. thyristor 晶闸管54. transistor 电子晶体管55. triac 双向可控硅56. phase 相位（控制）57. silicon 硅58. crystal 晶体59. wafer 薄片60. anode 阳极，正极61. cathode 阴极62. collector 集电极]63. emitter 发射极64. schematic （电路）原理图符号65. leakage 漏电流66. rating 额定值，标称值，定额67. dissipate 散发68. breakdown 击穿69. heat sink 散热器70. self-latching 自锁71. commutation 换向72. geometry 几何结构73. squeeze 压榨，挤，挤榨74. light-dimmer 调光75. capability 容量76. studmounted 拴接式77. hockey puck 冰球78. fin 飞边79. active 有源的80. horsepower 马力81. diameter 直径82. in. （inch ,inches）英寸83. extruded 型材的84. clamp 夹住，夹紧85. compound 紧密结合86. wrench 扳手87. torque 转矩，扭矩88. enclosure 外（机）壳89. ventilation 通风，流通空气90. sealed-off 封的91. thermal 热的，热量的92. substantially 主要地，实质上地93. aptly 适当地，适宜地94. demystify 阐明95. allude 暗指，直接提到96. cease 停止，终了97. line 线电压98. ripple 脉动.99. redundant 多余的100. separately 单独励磁地101. synchronous 同步电动机102. circuitry 电路，线路103. cost-effective 花费大的104. capacitor 电容器105. dictate 确定106. trade-off 权衡，折衷107. criteria 标准，判据108. analog electronics电力电子学109. saturate 使…饱和110. active region 动态区域111. due 应得到的112. ratio 比，比率113. signify 表示114. encode 编码115. resonance 共鸣116. radiated 传播117. molecule 分子118. diaphragm 震动膜119. acoustic wave 声波120. wavy groove 起伏的沟槽121. deflection 挠度，挠曲122. strain gage 应变计量器123. tachometer 转速计124. thermocouple 热电偶125. oscilloscope 示波器126. analytical 解析的127. numerical 数值的128. integrate 求…的积分129. scale 改变比例130. frequency- domain 频域131. random 随机的132. audio 音频的133. operation amplifier 运算放大器134. summation 求和，加法135. sophisticated 复杂的，完善的136. mass-produce 大量生产137. subtract 减去138. inverting amplifier 反向放大器139. uninverting amplifer 同相放大器140. derive 推倒141. active filter 有源滤波器142. stabilize 使稳定143. moderate 适度的，适中的144. virtue 优点145. amplification 扩大146. capacitor 电容器147. impedance 阻抗148. bode plot 波特图149. simulate 模拟，方针150. narrowband filter 带通滤波器151. low-pass filter低通滤波器152. high-pass filter高通滤波器153. differential equation 微分方程154. prebias 预偏置155. summer 加法器156. weighted 加权的157. refinement 改进158. accommodate 适应159. envision 预见160. alphabet 字母表161. validity 正确性162. proposition 命题163. binary 二进制164. nevertheless 然而165. reveal 展现166. complement 补码167. truthtable 真值表168. algebraical 代数的169. trial and error 试错法，试凑法170. elapse 时间（流逝）171. enumerate 列举172. expire 期满,终止173. brute 僵化的174. prime 上撇号175. trigger 引起 ,触发176. inversion 反相 ,反转177. quadruple 四合一178. fabricate 制造179. integrated circuit 集成电路180. capsule 封装181. compatible 兼容的182. obsolete 废弃的183. threshold 门限,阈值184. zener diode 齐纳二极管185. adjacent 临近的,接近的186. arc welding 电弧焊187. intimately 密切地188. recast 重做189. bistable circuit 双稳电路190. cutoff 截止,关闭191. symmetry 对称192. lable 为……标号193. equilibria 平衡194. lever 杆,杠杆195. latch circuit 锁存电路196. depress 压下197. flip-flop 触发器198. glitch 同步199. leading edge 上升沿200. lagging(trailing) edge 下降沿201. inhibit 禁止202. hitherto 迄今,至今203. toggle (来回)切换204. impulse 推动力205. air gap 气隙206. aircraft 飞机207. alternating current, AC 交流208. armature 电枢209. automobile 汽车210. bearing 轴承211. brush 电刷212. carbon 碳213. circumference 圆周214. clearance 间隙215. coils 线圈绕组216. commutator 换向器217. connection 接线端218. copper bar 铜导条219. copper end rings 铜端环220. core 铁心221. cylindrical 圆柱式的222. doubly excited 双边励磁223. electromechanical 机电的224. felt 毡225. ferromagnetic 铁磁的226. field pole 磁极227. flux density 磁通密度228. frame 机座，机壳229. generator 发电机230. glue 胶合，粘贴231. graphite 石墨232. induction motor感应电动机233. laminate 叠制，叠压234. lubricant 润滑剂，润滑油235. magnetic flux 磁通236. magnetizing current 磁化电流，励磁电流237. mechanical rectifier 机械式换向器238. metallic 金属的239. penetrate 透过，渗透240. periphery 周围，圆周241. perpendicular 垂直的，正交的242. polarity 极性243. protrude 使伸出，突出244. reluctance 磁阻。

电气工程专业英语词汇-完美打印版(coaxial) cable ( 同轴)电缆AC transmission system 交流输电系统active filter 有源滤波器active load ( P Load )有功负载active loss 有功损耗active power 有功功率alternating current (AC) 交流电ammeter 电流表amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅angle stability 功角稳定anode (cathode) 阳极(阴极) arc discharge 电弧放电arc suppression coil 消弧线圈arc-extinguishing chamber 灭弧室armature 电枢，(继电器的)衔铁asynchronous machine 异步电机automatic control 自动控制automatic meter reading ( AMR )自动抄表automatic oscillograph 自动录波仪autotransformer 自耦变压器binary 二进制blackout 断电、停电block diagram 框图boiler 锅炉breakdown (电)击穿Breaker 断路器brush 电刷brushless DC motor 无刷直流电机bus bar 母线Bus tie breaker 母联断路器 (母联断路器，母联开关)calibrate 校准capacitor bank 电容器组conductor 导线converter (inverter) 换流器，整流器(逆变器) copper loss 铜损corona 电晕coupling capacitor 耦合电容current transformer CT 电流互感器damping 阻尼decimal 十进制dielectric 电介质,绝缘体dielectric constant 介质常数dielectric loss 介质损耗direct current ( DC)直流电discharge 放电disconnector 隔离开关dispatcher 调度员distribution automation system 配电网自动化( DA )系统distribution dispatch center 配电调度中心double-circuit lines on the same tower 双回同杆并架double-column transformer 双绕组变压器earth(ground) wire 接地线earthing switch 接地开关eddy current 涡流electric field 电场electrical circuit 电路electrical machine control 电机控制electrical machinery 电机electromagnetic field 电磁场excitation 励磁exciting winding 励磁绕组excitor 励磁器extra-high voltage (EHV) 超高压fast decoupled power-flow method 快速解耦潮流算法fault clearing time 故障切除时间feeder 馈电线FFT (fast Fourier transform) 快速傅立叶变换fixed series capacitor compensation 固定串联电容补偿flashover 闪络Flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) 灵活交流输电系统Fossil-fired power plant 火电厂frequency modulation (FM) 调频frequency-domain 频域fuse 保险丝，熔丝gas insulated substation (GIS )气体绝缘变电站generator terminal 机端generator tripping 切机generator 发电机Graduation dissertation 毕业设计Graduation practice 毕业实习grounding capacitance voltage divider 对地电容分压器Grounding 接地harmonic 谐波Hexadecimal 十六进制high voltage shunt reactor 高压并联电抗器high voltage 高压high-voltage apparatus 高压电器high-voltage engineering 高电压工程hydro power station 水力发电站Hydro-generator 水轮发电机integrated circuit (IC) 集成电路IEC (international Electrotechnical Commission) 国际电工(技术)委员会IEE (Institution of Electrical Engineers) 电气工程师学会(英)IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers)电气与电子工程师学会(美)impedance 阻抗impulse current 冲击电流independent pole operation 分相操作induction 感应inductive (capacitive) 电感的(电容的) installed capacity 装机容量instrument transformer 互感器insulation coordination 绝缘配合insulation 绝缘insulator 绝缘子inverter station 换流站iron core 铁芯iron loss 铁损ISO (international standardization organization) 国际标准化组织isolator 刀闸(隔离开关)kinetic(potential) energy 动(势)能LAN (local area network) 局域网leakage flux 漏磁通LED (light emitting diode) 发光二极管light(boiling)-water reactor 轻(沸)水反应堆lightning arrester 避雷器lightning overvoltage 雷电过电压load shedding 甩负荷loop system 环网系统loss of synchronization 失去同步low voltage 低压lower limit 下限machinery practice 金工实习magnetic field 磁场magnetizing current 励磁电流main and transfer busbar 单母线带旁路malfunction 失灵margin 裕度，边界metal oxide arrester ( MOA )金属氧化物避雷器middle voltage 中压motor 电动机nameplate 铭牌Negative sequence impedance 负序阻抗Neutral point 中性点no-load current 空载电流no-load loss 空载损耗nuclear power station 核电站numerical 数字的octal 八进制oil-filled power cable 充油电力电缆one machine - infinity bus system 单机无穷大系统operation amplifier 运算放大器operation mechanism 操动机构oscilloscope 示波器overhead line 架空线overvoltage 过电压partial discharge 局部放电passive device 无源器件peak-load 峰荷Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor 永磁同步电机phase displacement (shift) 相移phase lead(lag) 相位超前(滞后) phase shifter 移相器phase-to-phase voltage 线电压positive sequence impedance 正序阻抗potential transformer PT 电压互感器power angle 功角power capacitor 电力电容power electronics 电力电子power factor 功率因数Power Generation Technology 发电技术power line carrier (PLC) 电力线载波(器) / 可编程逻辑控制器power grid 电网power plant 电厂Power System Planning 电力系统规划power transfer 能量输送power transformer 电力变压器power transmission system 输电系统prime mover 原动机productive practice 生产实习protective relaying( relaying protection ) 继电保护pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站radio interference 无线干扰rated 额定的ratio 变比reactance (impedance) 电抗(阻抗) reactive current 无功电流reactive load 无功负载reactive loss 无功损耗reactive power compensation 无功补偿reactive power 无功功率reactor 电抗器reclosing 重合闸recovery voltage 恢复电压rectifier 整流器reference value 参考值regulation 调节reinforced excitation 强行励磁relay 继电器reserve capacity 备用容量resistance 电阻resistor 电阻器right-of-way 线路走廊root mean square (rms) 均方根值rotor 转子routing testing 常规试验rpm (revolution per minute) 转/分series (shunt) compensation 串(并)联补偿shield wire 避雷线short-circuit ratio 短路比shunt capacitor 并联电容器shunt reactor 并联电抗器simulation analysis 仿真分析single (dual, ring) bus 单(双，环形)母线skin effect 集肤效应slip ring 滑环slope 斜率Static state 静态Static var( Voltage Ampere Reactive)compensation (SVC) 静止无功补偿Stator (rotor) 定(转)子Steam turbine 汽轮机steel-reinforced aluminum 钢芯铝绞线step up (down) transformer 升(降)压变压器substation 变电站sulphur hexafluoride breaker SF6 断路器supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) 监控与数据采集surface breakdown 表面击穿surge impedance 波阻抗swing 摇摆switch station 开关站synchronization 同步synchronous condenser 同步调相机tap 分接头taped transformer 多级变压器three phase fault 三相故障three-column transformer (ThrClnTrans ) 三绕组变压器time-domain 时域time-of-use tariff 分时电价transfer function 传递函数transfer switching 倒闸操作transient stability 暂态稳定transmission line 传输线Trip circuit 跳闸电路trip coil 跳闸线圈turn (turn ratio) 匝(匝比，变比) two-port network 二端口网络ultra-high voltage (UHV) 特高压underground cable地下电缆vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器variabletransformer 调压变压器voltage grade 电压等级voltage stability 电压稳定wave front(tail) 波头(尾) winding 绕组withstand test 耐压试验withstand voltage 耐受电压zero sequence current 零序电流zinc oxide 氧化锌(金属氧化物) 专业课程名称电磁场概论Introduction to Electro-Magnetic Field 电机控制技术Control Technique of Electrical Machinery 电机学Electrical Machinery ( Theory) 电力电子技术基础Fundamentals of Power Electronics Technology 电力电子课程设计Power electronics course design 电力经济Electric power system economics 电力通信系统及调度自动化Power System Communication and Dispatching Automatic 电力系统潮流计算机分析Computer Analysis of Power Flow 电力系统分析Electric power system analysis 电力系统继电保护Electric power system relayingprotection电力系统稳态分析Steady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统远动技术electric power system remote protocol电力系统暂态分析Transient Analysis of Power System电力系统自动控制Electric power system automatic control电力系统自动装置原理The Principle of Electric Power System Automatic Equipment 电路原理Principles of electric circuits 电能质量控制electric power quality (PQ) control 电气工程基础Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering电子技术基础(模拟) (数字) fundamentals of electronic (analog) (digital)高电压工程High voltage engineering 计算机继电保护Microcomputer-Based Relaying Protection计算机通信与网络Computer Communication and Network可编程控制器原理及应用Principles of PLC (Programmable logic Controller) And Application 人工智能基础Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence(AI )数字信号处理Digital Signal Processing (DSP) 微机原理与接口Principle of Microcomputer and Interface现代电力系统管理Modern Power System Management信号与系统Signal and System 专业外语Professional English 自动控制理论Automatic Control Theory。