(新课标)2020高考英语大二轮提分练题型组合练(二)

限时组合练(二)限时:60分钟总分:100分第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A(2019山东济宁质检,B)When I was five or six years old, I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world. I would say to myself, “When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world.”At 17, I started my career here in America, and by the age of 18, I started my first charity organization. I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, fromsix-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia (白血病), whose story inspired thousands of people to volunteer as donors, to 2012 when Grandmother lost her battle with cancer, which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF). We're all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you don't have to be rich to help others. You don't need to be famous. You don't even have to becollege-educated. But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, and the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person,one organization,one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to say, “If you've got a dollar, there's plenty to share.”1.What did the author want to do at a young age?A.Watch TV.B.Grow up quickly.C.Become wealthy.D.Help other children.2.What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF?A.A six-year-old kid's request.B.Her grandmother's death of cancer.C.Many volunteers' inspiration.D.Other organizations' encouragement.3.What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.A chance.B.A task.C.A life.D.An organization.答案[语篇解读]文章介绍了作者从小立志要帮助其他孩子,在祖母去世后,作者成立了CLF帮助身边的人。

英语学习讲义高考模拟卷(一)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Why does the man want to leave?A．The service is too slow.B．The food is bad.C．The music is too loud.2．What does the woman do?A．A teacher.B．A nurse.C．A shop assistant.3．What has the man decided to do?A．Continue his talk with Mr Black.B．Go to see an engineer.C．Check the schedule.4．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．On a bus.B．In a library.C．In a shop.5．How did the man feel about his jump in the end?A．Terrified.B．Disappointed.C．Excited.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What are the speakers talking about?A．A restaurant.英语学习讲义B．An accident.C．A magazine.7．Why is The Sunflower closed now?A．It will move to another town.B．The workers are on holiday.C．It is under repair.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

综合能力训练二(满分:150分　时间:120分钟)　综合能力训练第54页　第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案:BM:Between the brown and black shirt I decided on the brown one.W:Sorry?Which one?M:The brown one.1.What color does the man prefer?A.Brown.B.Black.C.Blue.答案:AM:What are you doing in your nightclothes?It’s only eight o’clock.W:I don’t feel well.I’m going to have an early night.2.What is the woman going to do?A.See the doctor.B.Put on clothes.C.Go to bed.答案:CM:Hello,my name is Kenneth Beare and I’m calling to ask for information about theposition advertised in Sunday’s Times.W:Yes,the position is still open.Could I have your name and number please?3.What is the man doing?A.Visiting a company.B.Having a job interview.C.Making a telephone call.答案:CM:Where did Adam get that new football?He hasn’t got any money.W:It might have been a present.After all,it was his birthday last week.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The money.B.The football.C.The birthday.答案:BM:I can’t even pay this week’s rent.W:Would it help if I lent you some?M:Well,it would help,of course.But I can’t borrow from you.W:Don’t be silly.How much do you want?5.What do we know about the woman?A.She is supportive.B.She is confident.C.She is active.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

题型组合练(二)阅读理解＋完形填空Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A(2019·太原模拟)INTRODUCTIONChinese Government Scholarship program for international students is established by the Ministry of Education(MOE)of the People's Republic of China aiming to promote Chinese higher education brand on an international basis.China Scholarship Council，entrusted by the MOE，holds the responsibility of verification(证实)，approval and the routine management of the program.SCHOLARSHIP COVERAGETuition；campus accommodation fees；medical insurance and a monthly allowance.APPLICANTS•Applicants must be non-Chinese citizens and in good health.•Applicants for a master's degree program must have a bachelor's degree and be under 35.•Applicants for a doctoral degree program must have a master's degree and be under 40.APPLICATION1．Apply online at 2．Mail application documents to East China Normal University(ECNU)•An application form for Chinese Government Scholarship.•The highest diploma and academic transcripts(学生成绩单) (notarized photocopies)．Documents in languages other than Chinese or English must be attached with notarized(经过公证的)translation in Chinese or English.•A research plan.It is required to be no more than 800 words.•Recommendation letters.Applicants for postgraduate studies must submit two letters of recommendation in Chinese or English by professors or associate professors.•A photocopy of Foreigner Physical Examination Form.Please select the appropriate time to take medical examination as it is valid for only 180 days.•The HSK(Chinese Proficiency Test)certificate.•The processing fee.The bank wire receipt should be enclosed in the application package.3．Application dateYour application documents should reach the International Students Office of ECNU by April 30th.APPROV AL AND NOTIFICATIONThe result will be posted online at http：// by the end of June.1．What do we know about the program?A．There is no age limit for applicants.B．The application is due on June 30th.C．It is only for international students.D．There are two websites for application.2．What will applicants have to pay according to the text?A．Tuition.B．Processing fees.C．All living costs.D．Medical examination charge.3．What can we infer from the text?A．Longer research plans are preferred.B．The HSK certificate is valid for only 180 days.C．Government officials give recommendation letters.D．Education certificates in Chinese or English are accepted.体裁：应用文题材：教育主题：中国政府奖学金项目【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国为国际学生设立的中国政府奖学金项目的具体情况。

题型组合训练二（B）Ⅰ.七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2018吉林实验中学考前模拟)We were high in the mountains of Xishuangbanna, as far south as you can get in Yunnan, skirting the borders of Myanmar and Laos. The drive was typical, textbook beauty: mountains thick with rubber tree forests, pure tea plantations, banana palms and tiny Dai villages. Hidden among the fields of green, I spotted an odd collection of wooden boxes near a tent on the side of the road.　1　We run into the current home of Wei Dajing, a 17-year-old apprentice (学徒) bee-keeper who was manning his hives. Wei was fresh to the bee-keeping life, and had been on the job for just two months and was here to learn from a master bee-keeper. Their tent and hive set-up is always temporary.　2　“This particular spot was stationed at a sunny patch of yellow flowers. Once these flowers die, the rubber trees will be flowering, so we will move toward them,” he told Sam.Like thieves in the night, the bee-keepers will stealthily pack up their hives in the dark once the bees go to sleep. “They are most active around midday when they are collecting their nectar (花蜜). 3　” Wei explained.The hives were humming, and bees were invasively buzzing around Wei as he spoke to us. Pieces of fruit laid drying among the hives, used to feed the bees and give them an extra boost of energy once Wei bottled up their hard-earned honey. Sam, who also had a couple of his own small hives in his backyard, told us you must always leave a little bit of honey in the hive.　4　We waved goodbye to Wei. Back at Sam’s house, he gave us a bowl of local honey. 5　Lacking the usual sweetness of honey but instead rich with a more savory, spiced flavor, it tasted just like China.A.It was smooth, thin and runny.B.Wei skillfully collected honey from the hives.C.Otherwise the bees would get fed up and abandon you.D.Maybe it is the flowers that give such unique taste to the honey.E.By 10 pm they are asleep in their hives, which is when we move.F.I asked our excellent guide and new best friend, Sam, to pull over.G.Wei and his master move their camp as the flowers bloom and die.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案　[语篇解读]　我来到了美丽的西双版纳,领略了这里迷人的风景,也认识了一位养蜂人。

特色重组练二Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·广东模考)We have all been there. In a rush to leave the house we grabour phones ahead out of the door, realizing all too late that the battery is dead because we forgot to pluginto the table cloth. Or perhaps we have not. But thisitcould be in future that scientists hope to explore with electronic sheets that charge our mobile phones, laptops and other equipment by harvesting energy from the worldaround us. In a step in that direction, scientists at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have created super­thin, bendy materials that absorb wireless Internet and other electromagnetic waves in the air and turn them into electricity. The lead researcher, Tomas Palacios, said the breakthrough smoothed the way for energy­harvesting co vers ranging from table cloths to giant packing for buildings that catch energy from the environment to power sensors and other electronics. Palacios and his colleagues connected a bendy antenna (天线) to a flexible semiconductor (半导体) layer only three atoms thick. The antenna picks up wi­fi and other radio frequency signals and turns them into a current. This flows into a special semiconductor, where it is changed into a direct electrical current. Researchers have made energy­harvesting“rectennas (整流天线)”before, but existing equipment is made from conventional semiconductors which are inflexible, fragile andpractically impossible to make in large sheets. The wi­fi signals can fill an office with more than 100 microwatts of power thatis ripe to be collected by energy­harvesting equipment. The MIT system has an efficiency (效率) of between 30% and 40%，producing about 40 microwatts when exposed to signals bearing 150 microwatts of power in laboratory tests. “It doesn't sound like much compared with the 60 watts that a computer needs, but you can still do a lot with it，” Palacios said. “You can design a wide range of sensors, for environmental monitoring or chemical and biological sensing, which operate at thesingle microwatt level.”Medical equipment is another potential application. Because wi­fi and similar radio­frequency signals pass through people, energy­harvesting covers could be applied to implanted sensors to provide them with enough power to send out healthdata to an outside receiver.说明文，介绍了一种类似桌布的能量收集罩。

2021届新高考英语二轮复习题型混合练（2）一、A worker at the Maryland Zoo found a box turtle whose shell was broken. Zoo workers wanted to help him. And the doctors made him a wheelchair, a very special wheelchair because the wheelchair is made of Lego!The turtle is a wild Eastern box turtle; he had breaks on the bottom of his shell and went to the zoo hospital in July. The doctors examined his shell and found one problem. They needed to keep the shell off the ground and especially, keep the shell still while it healed.Dr. Ellen Bronson, working at the zoo said they tried to build a cart because the cart could keep the turtle’s shell off the ground but the cart wouldn’t let the turtle move freely. To solve the problem, at first, Dr. Bronson’s team tried to put w heels on the cart but it did not work well. Her team came up with another idea. What if they tried Lego?A zoo worker, Garrett Fraess drew some turtle wheelchairs and then sent the drawings of a wheelchair to his friend. His friend loves Lego and gave an idea to make a wheelchair with Lego. The wheelchair was a hit! The Lego held the turtle up and kept the shell in place. The turtle was able to roll around.Nowadays, the turtle doesn’t need the wheelchair any more and will be put back in the par k. But visitors cannot see the turtle while he gets better in one year. Visitors can see other Eastern box turtles in the zoo’s Maryland Wilderness area. The area shows all kinds of animals that call Maryland home.For the last 20 years, the zoo has done an Eastern box turtle watch program in Druid Hill Park. In the park, workers tag(附以标签) the turtles and then put the turtles back. They want to understand more about how turtles act in city parks.1.What is the special feature of the wheelchair?A.Its unique materials.B.Its healing function.C.Its beautiful appearance.D.Its building process.2.What trouble did Dr. Bronson came across at first?A.How to draw a wheelchair.B.How to keep the turtle still.C.How to let the turtle move freely.D.How to keep the turtle off the ground.3.How is the turtle now?A.It can get close to visitors.B.It is used to living in the park.C.It has owned a healthy body.D.It can get rid of the wheelchair.4.Workers in the park tag the turtles to ________.A.call on visitors to protect turtles.B.make a further study of turtles.C.divide turtles into different kinds.D.help more injured turtles.二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届高考英语全优二轮复习训练：专题三+题型组合训练2+完形填空%2b七选五+Word版含解析Exercise(建议用时：35分钟；实际用时：分钟)完形填空(2019年安徽合肥高三二质检)I retired from my family business four years ago.But I've never been__1__of a challenge.I've sailed around the world before.And I've decided to fly east from Western Australia in a__2__.For the last two years I have trained hard, spending 150 hours__3__with my ground team.When the big day came, thousands of people gathered to__4__the launch.It was a__5__start, with a smooth and steady takeoff.I was__6__but still had some doubts —I was flying into the__7__. I couldn't guarantee I'd see my friends and family again.The capsule where I stayed was designed to__8__if I landed in water, but I was not sure whether I could__9__the cruelty of the Ocean.__10__，I kept watching the weather, communicating with my land team and__11__altitude to achieve the perfect speed and direction.On my fifth day, I was terrified to notice I was losing oxygen.__12__，I managed to save my life by adjusting the pressure in the oxygen cylinder (氧气筒) to stop the oxygen escaping.I know it was vital to stay__13__to control the flight, altitude and my oxygen flow, so I held a spoon between two fingers — If I__14__，it would fall and wake me up.I never questioned why I was doing this.It is such a unique__15__to see our beautiful planetfrom high above.Seeing the coast of Australia again on my 11th day was a huge__16__.I knew my journey was nearly over.It was to be a new world record.I could see my team__17__below as I flew over.This__18__really pushed me to my limits, but it hasn't__19__me.Next year, I want to fly even higher to break another__20__for the hot－air balloon flight.()1.A.shy B．skepticalC．fond D．confident()2.A.plane B．helicopterC．wing suit D．hot－air balloon()3.A.debating B．preparingC．carving D．traveling()4.A.welcome B．inspectC．delay D．witness()5.A.perfect B．falseC．poor D．fresh()6.A.amused B．puzzledC．excited D．frightened()7.A.future B．unknownC．shelter D．reality()8.A.digest B．recycleC．float D．fly()9.A.survive B．showC．evaluate D．comment()10.A.Finally B．HoweverC．Therefore D．Besides()11.A.losing B．ignoringC．proving D．adjusting()12.A.Strangely B．LuckilyC．Normally D．Conveniently()13.A.calm B．awakeC．patient D．relaxed()14.A.looked around B．carried onC．dropped off D．turned up()15.A.experience B．excuseC．dream D．tradition()16.A.loss B．disasterC．burden D．relief()17.A.exercising B．celebratingC．escaping D．quarreling()18.A.challenge B．accidentC．race D．failure()19.A.interested B．confusedC．annoyed D．discouraged()20.A.promise B．balanceC．record D．barrier【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，介绍了一位退休老者自己挑战热气球旅行的经历。

社会生活类(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ·C) (2013·大纲版全国卷·C)Given that many people’s moods(情绪)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate,it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine.Looking like a setting from the film Charlie & the Chocolate Factory,Singapore’s Chocolate Research Facility(CRF)has over 100 varieties of chocolates.Its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents’corner store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets.If the CRF seems to be a smart idea,that’s because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi’s and Sony.That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored(味道)chocolates.The CRF’s produce is“green”,made within the country and divided into 10 lines,with the Alcohol Series being the most popular.The Exotic Series—with Sichuan pepper,red bean(豆),cheese and other flavors—also does well and is fun to taste.And for chocolate snobs,who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others,the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo,Cuba,Venezuela,and Ghana,among others.【文章大意】本文介绍了新加坡的Chocolate Research Facility,它拥有100多种巧克力,并且着重介绍了几种很有风味的巧克力。

2020高考英语二轮复习综合模拟卷（二）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AAttractive lakeside cottages and cabinsLafitte's Landing Guest Quarters，Uncertain，TexasThere are five cottages featuring high ceilings and spacious bedrooms．Lafitte's is a certified Backyard Wildlife Habitat，so you don't have to go far for bird-watching．Explore the lake on a steamboat，or head to Caddo Lake State Park for night adventures such as Owl Nights and Bat Watches．Rates：Summer nightly rates range from ﹩559 to ﹩1，899Lake Placid Lodge，Lake Placid，New YorkWith 17 cabins sitting along the shores of Lake Placid，the arts-and-crafts-style Lake Placid Lodge offers an exciting summer lake experience．Lakefront cabins come outfitted with hand-built beds and stone fireplaces．Go for a hike，or hit the lake for swimming，fishing ，or boating．Rates：Rates are ﹩120 per night for double occupancy；each additional person is ﹩20 per night．Lake Crescent Lodge，Olympic National Park，WashingtonIts cottages and cabins are listed on the National Register of Historic Places．Choose between one-and two-bedroom Singer Tavern Cottages，or stay in the always favored （and often booked）Roosevelt Fireplace Cabins．Spend your days hiking in the surrounding Olympic National Park，or exploring Lake Crescent by boat．Rates：Nightly rates for cottages and cabins range between ﹩317 and ﹩398．Tamarack Lodge Resort，Mammoth Lakes，CaliforniaIt is on the peaceful shores of the Twin Lakes．Choose between recently built Deluxe Cabins and old wood-and-stone cabins．Swimming，fishing，boating，biking，and hiking are popular pastimes．Rates：Summer cabin rates range from ﹩369 to ﹩999 per night．1.Where can you observe bats at night？A. At Caddo Lake State ParkB. At Lake PlacidC. At Olympic National ParkD. At the Twin Lakes2.If three people share one room in Lake Placid Lodge，how much will they pay？A. ﹩60B. ﹩120C. ﹩140D. ﹩3603.Which of the following is difficult to reserve？A. Cottages at Lafitte's Landing Guest QuartersB. Cabins at Lake Placid LodgeC. Deluxe CabinsD. Roosevelt Fireplace CabinsBGrowing up，I thought math class was something to be endured，not enjoyed．I disliked memorizing formulas（公式）and taking tests，all for the dull goal of getting a good grade．One of my teachers told my mother that I was "slow"．But my problem wasn't with math itself．In fact，when a topic seemed particularly interesting，I would go to thelibrary and read more about it．By high school，no one told me that I could become a professional mathematician．What I wanted to do then was to play college football．My ambition was to get an athletic scholarship to attend a Big Ten school．The chances of that happening were very low．But that didn't stop my coaches from encouraging me to believe I could reach my goal，and preparing and pushing me to work for it．They made video tapes of my performances and sent them to college coaches around the country．In the end，a Big Ten school，Penn State，did offer me a scholarship．I wish math teachers were more like football coaches．Students are affected by more than just the quality of a lesson plan．They also respond to the passion of their teachers and the engagement of their peers，and they seek a sense of purpose．They benefit from specific instructions and constant feedback（反馈）．Until I got to college，I didn't really know what mathematics was．I still thought of it as laborious（耗时费力的）calculations．Then my professor handed me a book and suggested that I think about a particular problem．It wasn't easy，but it was fascinating．My professor kept giving me problems，and I kept pursuing them，even though I couldn't always solve them immediately．The mathematical research I was doing had little in common with what I did in my high school classrooms．Instead，it was closer to the math and logic puzzles I did on my own as a boy．It gave me that same sense of wonder and curiosity，and it rewarded creativity．I am now a Ph．D candidate in mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology．4.Why did the writer think math class in school was "something to be endured" beforeentering college？A. Because he wasn't interested in math．B. Because his math teachers didn't care to push him．C. Because he was too smart and talented for math class．D. Because he was training hard for an athletic scholarship．5.According to the writer，students are affected by the following things from teachersorcoaches EXCEPT ______ ．A. a sense of purposeB. constant feedbackC. passionD. specific instructions6.We can conclude that after entering college，the writer ______ ．A. was busy looking for math problems to solveB. studied on his own just as he was in high schoolC. met with laborious calculations in his studiesD. began to realize what mathematics really is7.What is the best title for the text？A. Interest is the best teacherB. Be the best-you can make itC. Math，taught like footballD. Once your teacher，always your teacherCRecently I rolled into a local restaurant to try an Impossible Burger，an all-plant patty（人造肉饼）invented by Impossible Foods．It's well known for having an strangely chewy（有咀嚼感），even bloody，meat-like quality，a surprising verisimilitude（逼真）that has made it "perhaps the country's most famous burger，" as New York magazine wrote．One bite into its wonderful，smoky taste and，damn，I was convinced．This is good news，because the time has come to consume fake meat．In the fight against climate change，meat replacement is something we can try．A University of Oxford study recently found that，to keep global warming below 2 degrees this century，we need to be eating 75 percent less beef and 90 percent less pork．However，diets are culturally enshrined，so changing them will be hard．It isn't easy to replace 75 to 90 percent of beef and pork with fake meat．The first taste of an Impossible Burger-a moment when low expectations work a powerful magic in the product's favor-is one thing．But how do you keep meat-eaters asking for more after their sixth，and their 26th？ To get to true mass adoption，fake meat will need to compete favorably with the real thing on multiple fronts．Impossible Foods' goal is to drive the price of its product below that of Safeway's 80/20 hamburger meat，at which point people will simply vote with their wallets．The new industry also wants to improve on animal flesh in various ways．Fake meat has an advantage over traditional meat because "you won't need to refrigerate it" cofounder Niko Koffeman says．Plus，custom（定制的）production could improve choice．"You could have very soft and tender meat for elderly people，" Koffeman adds．"You could have a tailored meat for whatever you need．"You can tell the world is shifting this way，because the ranchers（牧场主）are nervous．Last year，the US Cattlemen's Association asked the government to define "meat" as a product "coming directly from animals．" That anxiety-and the power of the science driving it-goes to show that this grand shift isn't impossible．8.According to passage，the author was convinced by the Impossible Burger because______ ．A. it has a special taste that is different from normal ones．B. it contains all non-meat materials that taste like meat．C. more vegetables are used as main materials for the burger．D. one bite of this burger can provide people with the energy needed for a whole day．9.What does the author mean by saying "Diets are culturally enshrined"？A. That people think their diet is the best in the world．B. That people are unwilling to go against their culture by changing their diets．C. That people's preference for food is linked to the food choice available to them．D. That people's eating habits are consistently observed and closely connected with theirculture．10.Which of the following statements is true about the advantages that fake meat will have tobeat over traditional meat？A. Fake meat will not be necessarily stored in a refrigerator．B. The price of fake meat will be just one-fourth of traditional meat's．C. Fake meat will win over older people thanks to its tender and soft taste．D. Fake meat will own a taste that is not found in traditional meat．11.What can we infer from the last paragraph？A. Meat must come from animals．B. The world will probably embrace the idea of fake meat．C. The ranchers are suffering economic loss due to fake meat．D. The definition of meat has been changed because of fake meat．DA new study has found the amount of antibiotics（抗生素）given to farm animals is expected to increase by two-thirds over the next 15 years．Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to the increasing need for meat，milk and eggs．However，the drugs could quicken the development of antibiotic-resistant infections（感染）．Such infections are already a major public，health concern in the United States．The World Health Organization notes when people stop living in poverty（贫困），the first thing they want to do is eat better，rather than earn more money．For most people，that means their diet should contain more meat．With the rapid development of Asia，people there are eating nearly four times as much meat，milk and other milk products as they did 50 year ago． To meet the need，farmers have put many animals into smaller spaces．As the animals are crowded together，the easiest way to deal with some of the problems d crowding is to give them antibiotics．It's clear that antibiotics help animals stay healthy in a crowded environment and grow faster．But bacteria can develop resistance to the drugs gradually．Nowadays，doctors find antibiotics that once worked against the infections no longer work ．The bacteria have learned ways to fight against the drugs．The heavy use of antibiotics in animals is responsible for the growth of antibiotic resistance worldwide．In the United States，at least two million people get drug-resistant infections each year and at least 23，000 die from an infection．Europe has banned the use of antibiotics to increase animal growth．And the United States is hoping to persuade farmers to stop using antibiotics for that purpose．12.What accounts for the increasing amount of antibiotics given to farm animals？A. The desire for new drugs．B. The less effective antibiotics．C. The outdated farm technology．D. The need for more various foods．13.What do most people want to do first when they get rid of poverty according to the WHO？A. Making a lot of money．B. Focusing more on health．C. Having more meat in their diet．D. Living in a better environment．14.What can be inferred from the passage？A. Antibiotics do harm to animals．B. Antibiotics help animals stay healthy．C. Antibiotics are used heavily in Europe．D. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria spread to people．15.What's the passage mainly about？A. A new way of raising farm animals．B. The advantages of using antibiotics．C. The reason for banning the use of antibiotics．D. The negative effect of antibiotics in farm animals．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Do you think studying in a different country is something that sounds very exciting？Certainly，it is a new experience，which brings the opportunity of discovering fascinating things and a feeling of freedom．(1) You will experience culture shock．Evidently，at least four essential stages of culture-shock adjustment occur．The first stage is called "the honeymoon"．In this stage，you feel excitement about living in a different place，and everything seems to be marvelous．(2)Eventually，however，the second stage of culture shock appears．This is the "hostility stage"．(3) You become tired of many things about the new culture．Moreover，people don't treat you like a guest anymore．Everything that seemed to be so wonderful at first isnow awful，and everything makes you feel distressed and tired．Then you come to the third stage called "recovery"．You start feeling more positive，and you try to develop comprehension of everything you don't understand．The whole situation starts to become more favorable．(4)The last stage of culture shock is called "adjustment"．(5) The things that initially made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand．Now you feel comfortable；you have adjusted to the new culture．A．Actually，culture shock is something you cannot avoid when studying in a foreign country．B．You have reached a point where you feel good because you have learned enough to understand the new culture．C．You like everything，and everybody seems to be so nice to you．D．You recover from the symptoms of the first two stages．E．In spite of these advantages，however，there are also some challenges you will encounter．F．However，when you have completely adjusted to a new culture you can more fully enjoy it．G．You begin to notice that not everything is as good as you had originally thought it was．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）For centuries，Beijing has been one of China's most important cities．(21)a place for emperors and officials，today it is an international city and a popular tourist(22)．People from all over the country are moving to Beijing to (23)jobs and opportunities as this exciting city is a place where dreams can come true．Throughout the city，(24) dressed business people (25)for their offices，mobile phones held to their ears and visitors can only watch and imagine the deals and (26)being made at that very second．Beijing's streets provide a fascinating (27)of the past and the present．In tea houses，groups of old men play chess (28)the Macdonald's next door is filled with laughing teenagers sipping milkshakes．Walking through the broad streets (29)with designer stores and multi-storey skyscrapers，you can(30)a turn and suddenly find yourself in a century's old (31) where a fruit seller chats happily to an old woman sitting in the sun．Many of the road signs and advertising billboards are now in (32)，making Beijing more (33)to foreigners．Public transport is efficient，new businesses are (34)，and every modern convenience and international brand is(35)in this booming global city．Beijing has some of China's most stunning (36)．Visitors often come to Beijing with the single (37)to see the Great Wall，one of the ancient wondersof the world，but once they've arrived，they realize that this is only one of the city's (38)．In fact，what visitors ever seem to only(39)about Beijing，is that they simply(40)time before seeing it all．21. A. Separately B. Importantly C. Originally D. Specially22. A. place B. destination C. scenery D. feast23. A. search for B. look intoC. race withD. struggle against24. A. casually B. seriously C. smartly D. traditionally25. A. call B. work C. advertise D. head26. A. benefits B. fortunes C. calls D. appointments27. A. development B. description C. introduction D. mix28. A. while B. when C. as D. although29. A. filled B. accompanied C. lined D. equipped30. A. take B. cross C. find D. face31. A. shop B. square C. house D. lane32. A. English B. Chinese C. sight D. order33. A. attractive B. impressive C. unforgettable D. accessible34. A. changing B. growing C. trading D. declining35. A. affordable B. beneficial C. available D. significant36. A. sights B. traditions C. events D. records37. A. advantage B. desire C. benefit D. routine38. A. descriptions B. attractions C. possessions D. marks39. A. enjoy B. travel C. complain D. praise40. A. take up B. get rid of C. make use of D. run out of四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. In modern India，polluting sectors continue to be important pillars of the economy．Many argue that any attempt to get rid of coal would result （1）______awidespreadloss of jobs．（2）______（similar），much of India's commercialtransport is run on diesel（柴油）．The idea of replacing diesel trucks and cars with cleaner electric powered vehicles（3）______（consider）too expensive．As the change from coal to natural gaswould increase their operating （4）______（cost），business owners fear becoming less （5）______（compete）in an increasingly global market．One of the （6）______（large）contributors to air pollution in India，especially in the north of the country，is the agricultural sector．Every year，between October and November，thousands of farmers burn harvest residue（剩余物）as （7）______prepare fields for the new crop．The practice，（8）______（know）as stubble burning，leads to a smoky haze（雾霾）forming in much of northern India．The government （9）______（try）to encourage the use of green technology，such as so-called "Happy Seeder" machines （10）______can sow seeds without having to remove the agricultural residue．However，this has proven to be expensive．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从笫11处起）不计分．My experience with a foreign language begins in junior middle school．I had a kind and patient English teacher which often praised all the students．Because his positivemethod，I eager answered all the questions I could，never worrying much about make mistakes．However，my experience in senior school was very difference from before．When my former teacher had been patient with all the student，my new teacher quickly punished those who gave incorrect answers．As a result，not only did he lose my joy in answering questions，but also I totally lost my desire to say anything at all in theEnglish．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，你要完成一项关于中美学生寒假生活的调查，请给你的美国笔友Peter写一封信，交流相关信息．要点如下：1．写信的原因；2．介绍中国学生的寒假生活：时长约20天；过春节等3．询问美国学生的寒假生活．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Peter，Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【解析】1.根据文章Lafitte's Landing Guest Quarters介绍部分，Explore the lake on a steamboat，or head to Caddo Lake State Park for night adventures such as Owl Nights and Bat Watches．乘坐蒸汽船探索湖面，或前往卡多湖州立公园进行夜游，可以看到猫头鹰和大量的蝙蝠，结合选项，故选A。