英语高考-完形填空说明文(原卷版)

说明文
(九 ) Troubles with teachers, other students, or a class are just a few of the stresses(压力) that can keep kids from enjoying school—and often parents feel helpless to assist their children. Talking with your kids and understanding what’s adding to their 1 is the first step in understanding what’s going on at school. By helping kids work through their stress you’ll teach valuable stress management 2 that will help them throughout their lives. 1. A. homework B. housework C. stress D. trouble 2. A. subjects B. tips C. titles D. rules
6. A 词语同现。与上文中Begin the conversation by 4 asking的asking相对, ask 和answer是词语同 现。 7. D 词语同现。早餐自然是“早上”吃的。该段 也多次提到早上要做的事情，更印证了答案是 morning。 8. C 逻辑推断。从下文看，为了to help ease morning stress，家长们要“提前” (earlier) 一点 起床做准备工作。 9. A 词语复现。由前一句Try to make mornings calm and be enthusiastic about what’s planned for the day 中的enthusiastic可知家长要乐观和热情， 给孩子以感染力，happily和enthusiastic是近义词， 近义复现。

专题14 完形填空夹叙夹议文，议论文和说明文特点分析+高分策略01专题网络·思维脑图02考情分析·解密高考03高频考点·以考定法微专题名词词义辨析易错点05创新好题·分层练人与自我2019记叙文人与自然环境保护87412022记叙文人与社会人际交往871312021记叙文人与自我完善自我1054102020记叙文人与社会文化遗产114320全国卷Ⅱ/全国甲卷2019记叙文人与社会人际关系953212020记叙文人与社会社会关系83612全国卷Ⅲ2019夹叙夹议人与自然人与环境94520考点一 完形填空夹叙夹议文命题点01 夹叙夹议文典例01【2021年全国乙卷】Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a ___41___ just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different ___42___ of gratitude(感谢).My thoughts were soon ___43___. We had a woman patient who was ___44___ from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while ___45___ to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was ___46___ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, ___47___the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though ___48___, and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks.She was ___49___ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge,we shared in her _____50_____ at her recovery. As she was _____51_____ she was eager to say _____52_____ to each of us in the nursing team. When she _____53_____ one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague _____54_____ to accept it, saying that we were all just _____55_____ our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then _____56_____:“Oh this isn't for the_____57_____ I had. I take that as a _____58_____. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”And there you have it. To many people,_____59_____lives is part of the job but styling hair is an_____60_____ and should be rewarded.41. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor42. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations43. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D. taken into account44. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering45. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising46. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly47. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving48. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily49. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful50. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment51. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving52. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes53. A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded54. A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused55 A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting.56. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported57. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care58. A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting59. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building60. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra命题点02 议论文典例01【2022年浙江卷6月】Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch-and they ___16___ it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out ___17___ he were flying, his eyes wide with ___18___. His trust in me is ___19___ which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of ___20___ .I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets ___21___ , it will need more effort and sound judgment____22____ . Trust is such an important part of a ___23___ relationship that it’s something that can’t ___24___ to lose. Every time I ___25___ Jacky to something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts me and feels ___26___ in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt .___27___ , teaching Jacky to swim means he has to ___28___ that, when he’s swimming in the big pool, I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.___29___ in the workplace, trust is important for strong ___30___ . It is something that every manager should work hard to ___31___ among their team. If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to ___32___ your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A ___33___ of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be ___34___ you their best. Good ___35___, like good parenting, is a long-term commitment.16. A. deserve B. miss C. love D. know17. A. as if B. in case C. even though D. so that18. A. fear B. excitement C. doubt D. astonishment19. A. reasonable B. limited C. absolute D. important20. A. relief B. satisfaction C. achievement D. responsibility21. A. older B. busier C. quieter D. healthier22. A. on my behalf B. on my part C. in my honor D. in my name23. A. long-distance B. high-risk C. parent-child D. teacher-student24. A. afford B. choose C. wait D. expect25. A. attach B. compare C. adjust D. introduce26. A. safe B. happy C. proud D. grateful27. A. Above all B. In addition C. At first D. For example28. A. admit B. believe C. suggest D. imagine29. A. However B. Therefore C. Similarly D. Fortunately30. A. affection B. determination C. friendship D. leadership31. A. assess B. organize C. develop D. understand32. A. repeat B. follow C. change D. forget33. A. gesture B. measure C. bond D. lack34. A. telling B. giving C. selling D. sending35. A. management B. personality C. communication D. education命题点03 说明文典例01【2022年全国乙卷】Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about ___21___ someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably ___22___ at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ___23___ .For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was ___24___ as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our ___25___ research results in child developmental psychology___26___ that idea.We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each ___27___ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ___28___ . We then asked the child if she could ___29___ or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same ___30___ happened when the adult covered her own mouth: ___31___ children said that they couldn’t ___32___ to her.A number of ___33___ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects ___34___ the questions and knew ___35___ what was asked of them. Their ___36___ to the questions reflected their true ___37___ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply ___38___ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our ___39___ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method ___40___ when others use it.21. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing22. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick23. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced24. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted25. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired26. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested27. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor28. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears29. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool30. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident31. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once32. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave33. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions34. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored35. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly36. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity37. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose38. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up39. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings40. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effective一、夹叙夹议文二、议论文一）文体特征不管是在汉语中，还是在英语中，议论文都是由论点（作者的观点，也就是被证明的对象、论据（用来证明论点的依据，是说明论点的理由和材料）和论证（运用论据证明论点的过程与方法），这三个要素构成的，这也是一个提出问题——分析问题——解决问题的过程。

2020年高考英语说明文完形填空专题卷（附答案）1.完形填空,阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Third Culture KidsAs more cities and companies become increasing international, there is a growing number of children that are creating their own sub-culture. Often 1 to as TCKs (Third Culture Kids) or Global Nomads, these students have a(n) 2 impact on the global community.So who are these Third Culture Kids? They are not a new phenomenon. As one looks 3history, there is a realization that certain groups of people have led highly 4 lives, a key5 in describing TCKs. They often6 their parents into another country and spend a significant part of his or her development years outside the parents' culture. They are7 to new cultures and to other people in the community who8 move constantly. Their numbers9 into the hundreds of thousands and are increasing. Ease of 10 and constant relocation of people through multinational companies and global business links contribute to this11 .The question “Who am I?” is frequently asked by TCKs. They have 12 a host of cultural identities, and have built relationships to all the cultures, 13 not having full ownership of any. Although elements from each culture are absorbed into TCK's life experience, the sense of 14is in relationship to others of a similar background.As you enter into the world of TCKs, one might suspect they are no 15 . But it is16 , after spending only a short time with them, that they bring a deep knowledge from inside and a special ability to compare 17 and local issues. They represent many countries and cultures. They are the future cross-culturalists and 18 future politicians, diplomats, government employees and educators. They certainly experience a different lifestyle compared to their mono-cultural peers but we can benefit from their global and 19 lives. So, whatever one chooses to label the international students as ---TCKs, Global Nomads, or Global Souls ---we will gain unbelievable20 .1. A. referred B. appealed C. subscribed D. submitted2. A. initial B. temporary C. immediate D. tremendous3. A. down on B. back on C. up to D. forward to4. A. adventurous B. mobile C. civilized D. primitive5. A. figure B. reason C. cause D. factor6. A. drive B. divide C. accompany D. invite7. A. connected B. addicted C. exposed D. committed8. A. frequently B. also C. rarely D. altogether9. A. change B. burst C. break D. extend10. A. communication B. travel C. interaction D. export11. A. tradition B. shift C. option D. trend12. A. revealed B. discovered C. accumulated D. accelerated13. A. as B. so C. when D. while14. A. belonging B. achievement C. possessing D. responsibility15. A. exception B. denying C. doubtful D. different16. A. clear B. vital C. universal D. essential17. A. international B. updated C. complicated D. specific18. A. luckily B. necessarily C. hopefully D. generally19. A. professional B. spiritual C. material D. colorful20. A. awards B. rewards C. popularity D. success2.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

专题21 完形填空之说明文说明文是对事物的特征、本质、性能、状态、用途、原理或事物的发生、发展、结果等进行介绍、解释、说明的一种文体。

与记叙文相比，说明文类完形填空多用一般现在时，其语言简练、平实、准确，常采用客观描述，其主题明确，层次分明。

高考说明文类完形填空往往在文章的开头就点明说明对象，从而为同学们把握文章主题提供了有利条件。

而且，作者借助合理的说明顺序展开文章，使文章结构清晰，层次分明。

作者的写作情感和意图。

2022年新高考体裁主题内容考点发布I卷记叙文介绍旅行经历动词4 名词5介词短语2形容词、副词4II卷记叙文环球旅行动词4 名词7 形容词4全国卷乙卷说明文孩子们捉迷藏时坚持相互承认和尊重动词7 名词 7 形容词4副词2 动词短语1甲卷记叙文讲述了两个爱狗人士是怎么从相知、相爱到相伴的动词9 名词6 形容词3副词1 介词短语12021年新高考I卷记叙文介绍第一次暑期打工的经历动词8 名词4 形容词2介词短语1II卷记叙文警察破案动词6 名词7 形容词2全国卷乙卷夹叙夹议女患者表达感激之情动词9 名词7 形容词1副词2动词短语1甲卷记叙文作者住酒店的经历动词10 名词5 形容词4副词1命题专家谈高考1.选材特点完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主，主题语境包括人与自我、人与社会及人与自然，选材都是积极向上、充满正能量的文章，倡导至真至善至美的价值观。

2．考查特点主要考查实词。

一般情况下，名词和动词(短语)考查的数量在2/3以上。

在能力方面着重考查考生的词汇运用能力、阅读理解能力、分析判断能力、逻辑推理能力和跨文化交际能力。

3．新高考新变化(1)文章长度：200词左右，较以往20空完形填空有所减短。

(2)空格设置：由原来的20空变为15个空，分值也大大降低，由以往的30分降为15分。

技法七依常识，定答案完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。

考生在做题时，若能积极地调动自己掌握的生活常识和文化背景知识，巧妙地加以运用，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松地作出正确判断。

高考英语复习：完形填空说明文[层级一真题题组]A(2015·安徽卷) In our modern world，when something wears out，we throw it away and buy a new one.The _1.D__ is that countries around the world have growing mountains of _2.B__ because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we _3.B__ a throwaway society? First of all，it is now easier to _4.C__ an object than to spend time and money to repair it._5.A__ modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology，companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and _6.C__.Another cause is our _7.A__ of disposable (一次性的) products.As _8.D__ people，we are always looking for _9.A__ to save time and make our lives panies _10.C__ thousands of different kinds of disposable products：paper plates，plastic cups，and cameras，to name a few.Our appetite for new products also _11.D__ to the problem.We are _12.B__ buying new things.Advertisements persuade us that _13.A__ is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.The result is that we _14.D__ useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world，we can see the _15.D__ of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.To _16.C__ the amount of rubbish and to protect the _17.B__，more governments are requiring people to recycle materials._18.A__，this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions _19.D__ throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about _20.A__.Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.文章大意：本文是说明文。

高考英语完形填空分类汇编之说明文类1.〔·全国II〕完形填空There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __21____home from work in the evenings.A man will be__22____the newspaper, and seconds later it __23___ as if he is trying to ___24__it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger___25__ next to him.___26___ place where unplanned short sleep __27__ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring〔打鼾〕so ___28____that the professor has to ask another student to___29___ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing〔为难〕situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the ___30___ of the head pushes the arm off the___31___, and the movement carries the__32___ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no___33___ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when __34___ . Police reports are full of ___35___ that occur when people fall into sleep and go__36_____ the road. If the drivers are ___37____ , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, ___38____ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __39____ and thought it was raining. Whenpeople are really ___40_____，nothing will stop them from falling asleep-----no matter where they are.21. A. way B. track C. path D. road22. A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading23. A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds24. A. open B. eat C. find D. finish25. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting26. A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One27. A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns28. A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly29. A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch30. A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength31．A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book32. A. action B. position C. rest D. side33. A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose34. A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving35. A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents36. A. up B. off C. along D. down37. A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong38. A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example39. A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush40. A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy21----25ADCBD 26---30 CACBC 31----35BCADD 36---40BADBA2.〔·湖南卷〕填空题完形Section C 〔12 marks〕Directions：Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Does going to college really pay off？Certainly!I remember taking __48__ English class in college on the short story. Our first assignment was to read __49__ short stones and then discuss which one was better. After reading both，I wasn’t sure. Over the __50__ several months, my professor taught me __51__ one story was so much better than the other wan humorous __52__ was rich in metaphor〔隐喻〕and character development, while the other was humorous __53__ too shallow. I couldn’t see this at first. Yet, in a few months, my brain got reeducated an __54__ could see the difference between good and bad writing and could appreciate literature at a whole new level.Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads __55__ greater success in one’s life.按照样题及真题来推测，填空题完形应该是篇说明文，但今年的填空题完形文章的体裁有些出人意料，是一篇记叙文。

完形填空---说明文专项练习第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March—41 six months out of the year.Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’s darker —it’s like on a 44 day.”But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday, residents（居民）of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town’s central 51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 58 residents."It's not very 59 ,” she says, "but it is enough when we are 60 .”41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras47. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows50. A. day B. night C. month D. year51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. siting54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved59. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高考英语完形填空试题(附答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Now, U.S. researchers have identified a new way to treat people infected with tuberculosis (肺结核)before they get sick.Tuberculosis is one of the world's most 1 health threats. The World Health Organization says tuberculosis kills nearly two million people each year. Another two billion are 2 : they are infected, but don't have symptoms of the disease. Those at highest risk can take medicine, but Vanderbilt University researcher Timothy Sterling says not everyone 3 with the treatment, which is a daily dose of isoniazid(异烟肼，抗结核药)for nine months. So although the medication is highly effective if people take all of their medication, many people do not take all their medication and therefore the effectiveness of the treatment plan is 4 . Asa(n) 5 , Sterling and his colleagues 6 isoniazid with another drug, rifapentine (利福喷汀).The combination was taken weekly, not daily, for just three months. And the results of this study showed that the new treatment plan ---- the three months of isoniazid and rifapentine---- was as effective as the nine–month isoniazid treatment plan. 7 , the short-course, three-month treatment plan had higher treatment completion rates and was also well 8 .There was some other difference. The two-drug, combination treatment was administered as directly 9 therapy. That means the patients took their medicine in the presence of a health care worker, to ensure that they followed the treatment plan. This was a large study, involving 7,500 participants in North America, Spain, and Brazil. Sterling 10 that most of the people in this study were HIV-negative. The results might be 11 for HIV-positive people. A recent study in South Africa indicated that the combination therapy works well in people infected with HIV as well as tuberculosis, but the study was too small to be 12 . Timothy Sterling's research, published in The New England Journal of Medicine, has been 13 by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the CDC. The government health agency recommends the 12-dose weekly combination treatment as an equal alternative to the 270–dose daily treatment plan that has been the 14 therapy. But because of possible 15 issues, the CDC still recommends the daily treatment plan for HIV–positive patients who are taking antiretroviral drugs or women who are pregnant. Also because of a lack of data, the CDC says children under age 12 should stay with the nine-month daily treatment.1. A. public B. persistent C. predictable D. mild2. A. out of control B. beyond expectation C. without hope D. under threat3. A. put up B. follow through C. get along D. come up4. A. decreased B. maximized C. measured D. enhanced5. A. supplement B. substitute C. promotion D. alternative6. A. mixed B. replaced C. associated D. connected7. A. As a result B. In addition C. In fact D. For instance8. A. imposed B. tolerated C. cultivated D. infected9. A. isolated B. implemented C. observed D. required10. A. argues B. suggests C. commands D. warns11. A. inevitable B. negative C. distinct D. indirect12. A. definite B. desired C. logical D. detailed13. A. conducted B. proved C. demonstrated D. approved14. A. similar B. unique C. standard D. peculiar15. A. personal B. crucial C. age D. safety【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍结核病是世界上最严重的疾病之一，但是研究人员发现了新的混合疗法用于肺结核疾病的治疗，效果更佳，但是仍不完善，对于HIV呈阳性的病人治疗时，政府机构持谨慎态度。

7．A．remote
B．quiet
C．tall
D．clean
解析：上下文语境题。联系上文However(然而)及下文with toilets at camps
and along the paths(营地和路边都有厕所)可推知，作者看到的是干净的(clean)
山。
英
二
8．A．new
B．special
语ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
9．A．paying off
B．spreading out
C．blowing up
D．fading away
解析：上文语境题。联系前文的with toilets at camps and along the paths可
知，坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在奏效(pay off)。spread out展
者在这里进行反问：乞力马扎罗山真的应该获得(deserve)游人如织，破坏了其平
和景象的拥挤山脉这一名声吗？
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第一部分 专题三 完形填空
名师点津
一、题型解读
说明文是对事物的特征、本质、性能、状态、用途、原理或事物的发生、
发展、结果、用途、原理等进行介绍、解释、说明的一种文体。与记叙文相 英
二 比，说明文类完形填空有如下命题特点：
clear清除；improve改善；permit允许。
英
语
二 轮
16．A．match
B．imagine
复
习
C．count
D．add
解析：下文语境题。联系空后的twelve shades of green可知，作者数出了
(count)12种绿色。
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第一部分 专题三 完形填空

高中英语说明文完形填空题50题(带答案)1In today's world, technology is advancing at an astonishing pace. It has brought about significant changes in our lives. From smartphones to artificial intelligence, technology is everywhere. However, with these advancements come some concerns. One of the major concerns is the impact of technology on the environment.Technology has led to an increase in energy consumption and waste production. For example, the manufacturing of electronic devices requires a large amount of energy and resources. Moreover, the disposal of these devices can cause environmental pollution.Despite these concerns, technology also offers solutions to environmental problems. For instance, renewable energy technologies such as solar and wind power can help reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. Additionally, technology can be used to monitor and manage environmental resources more effectively.1. Technology is advancing at an astonishing ___.A. speedB. rateC. paceD. level答案：C。

高考英语专项复习阅读理解《完形填空（说明文议论文）》十年真题汇总2022年完形填空说明文、议论文Close 1【2022年全国乙卷】Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about ___21___ someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably ___22___ at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ___23___ .For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was ___24___ as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our ___25___ research results in child developmental psychology___26___ that idea.We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each ___27___ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ___28___ . We then asked the child if she could ___29___ or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same ___30___ happened when the adult covered her own mouth: ___31___ children said that they couldn’t ___32___ to her.A number of ___33___ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects ___34___ the questions and knew ___35___ what was asked of them. Their ___36___ to the questions reflected their true ___37___ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply ___38___ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our ___39___ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method ___40___ when others use it.21. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing22. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick23. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced24. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted25. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired26. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested27. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor28. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears29. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool30. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident31. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once32. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave33. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions34. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored35. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly36. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity37. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose38. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up39. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings40. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effectiveClose 2【2022年浙江卷6月】Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch-and they ___16___ it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out ___17___ he were flying, his eyes wide with ___18___. His trust in me is ___19___ which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of ___20___ .I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets ___21___ , it will need more effort and sound judgment____22____ . Trust is such an important part of a ___23___ relationship that it’s something that can’t ___24___ to lose. Every time I ___25___ Jacky to something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts me and feels ___26___ in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt .___27___ , teaching Jacky to swim means he has to ___28___ that, when he’s swimming in the big pool, I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.___29___ in the workplace, trust is important for strong ___30___ . It is something that every manager should work hard to ___31___ among their team. If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to ___32___ your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A ___33___ of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be ___34___ you their best. Good ___35___, like good parenting, is a long-term commitment.16. A. deserve B. miss C. love D. know17. A. as if B. in case C. even though D. so that18. A. fear B. excitement C. doubt D. astonishment19. A. reasonable B. limited C. absolute D. important20. A. relief B. satisfaction C. achievement D. responsibility21. A. older B. busier C. quieter D. healthier22. A. on my behalf B. on my part C. in my honor D. in my name23. A. long-distance B. high-risk C. parent-child D. teacher-student24. A. afford B. choose C. wait D. expect25. A. attach B. compare C. adjust D. introduce26. A. safe B. happy C. proud D. grateful27. A. Above all B. In addition C. At first D. For example28. A. admit B. believe C. suggest D. imagine29. A. However B. Therefore C. Similarly D. Fortunately30. A. affection B. determination C. friendship D. leadership31. A. assess B. organize C. develop D. understand32. A. repeat B. follow C. change D. forget33. A. gesture B. measure C. bond D. lack34. A. telling B. giving C. selling D. sending35. A. management B. personality C. communication D. educationClose 3【2022年浙江卷6月】Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch-and they ___16___ it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out ___17___ he were flying, his eyes wide with ___18___. His trust in me is ___19___ which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of ___20___ .I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets ___21___ , it will need more effort and sound judgment____22____ . Trust is such an important part of a ___23___ relationship that it’s something that can’t ___24___ to lose. Every time I ___25___ Jacky to something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts me and feels ___26___ in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt .___27___ , teaching Jacky to swim means he has to ___28___ that, when he’s swimming in the big pool, I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.___29___ in the workplace, trust is important for strong ___30___ . It is something that every manager should work hard to ___31___ among their team. If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to ___32___ your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A ___33___ of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be ___34___ you their best. Good ___35___, like good parenting, is a long-term commitment.16. A. deserve B. miss C. love D. know17. A. as if B. in case C. even though D. so that18. A. fear B. excitement C. doubt D. astonishment19. A. reasonable B. limited C. absolute D. important20. A. relief B. satisfaction C. achievement D. responsibility21. A. older B. busier C. quieter D. healthier22. A. on my behalf B. on my part C. in my honor D. in my name23. A. long-distance B. high-risk C. parent-child D. teacher-student24. A. afford B. choose C. wait D. expect25. A. attach B. compare C. adjust D. introduce26. A. safe B. happy C. proud D. grateful27. A. Above all B. In addition C. At first D. For example28. A. admit B. believe C. suggest D. imagine29. A. However B. Therefore C. Similarly D. Fortunately30. A. affection B. determination C. friendship D. leadership31. A. assess B. organize C. develop D. understand32. A. repeat B. follow C. change D. forget33. A. gesture B. measure C. bond D. lack34. A. telling B. giving C. selling D. sending35. A. management B. personality C. communication D. education2016年完形填空说明文、议论文Close 1【2016年上海卷】In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 51 workand will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from 54 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.Different cultures have different ways of 55 people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to 56 to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general 57 . Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional 58 managers cannot.A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without 59 managers first. This empowerment (授权) has been part of the trend towards downsizing: 60 the number of management layers in companies. After de-layering in this way, a company may be 61 with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation (委托) much further than has 62 been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to 63 that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.Another trend is off-site or 64 management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the 65 of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.51. A. desire B. seek C. lose D. dislike52. A. contrary B. expectation C. degree D. extreme53. A. vice versa B. for example C. however D. otherwise54. A. outside B. inside C. below D. above55. A. replacing B. assessing C. managing D. encouraging56. A. refer B. contribute C. object D. apply57. A. agreement B. practice C. election D. impression58. A. bossy B. experienced C. western D. male59. A. asking B. training C. warning D. firing60. A. doubling B. maintaining C. reducing D. estimating61. A. honored B. left C. crowded D. compared62. A. economically B. traditionally C. inadequately D. occasionally63. A. deny B. admit C. assume D. ensure64. A. virtual B. ineffective C. day-to-day D. on-the-scene65. A. opinion B. risk C. performance D. attractiveness2015年完形填空说明文、议论文Close 1【2015年重庆卷】Imagine the first days in a new time zone. Slow to respond to the 28 , your body clock is confused. You’re sleepy all day, but when it’s time for bed, you can hardly fall asleep. Obviously you’re 29 jet lag（时差反应）.Travelers have traditionally fought this 30 with sleeping pills or alcohol. There are actually healthier ways that can work just as 31.For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start 32 your biological clock to the destination’s time. If it’s daytime in your destination, try to stay 33 . Walking around the cabin（客舱）can be of help. When it’s nighttime, try to sleep. In that case, eat before the flight, 34 an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping. These tips will help you start a new 35of sleep and wakefulness.28. A.flight B.change C.demand D.climate29. A.suffering from B.working on C.looking into D.leading to30. A.danger B.problem C.waste D.fear31. A.briefly B.slowly C.suddenly D.effectively32. A.checking B.sending C.adjusting D.stopping33. A.awake B.alone C.hungry D.calm34. A.though B.so C.while D.or35. A.understanding B.cy cle C.research D.trendClose 2【2015年安徽卷】In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 37 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 38 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 41 .Another cause is our 42 of disposable (一次性的) products. As 43 people, we are always looking for 44 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 49 useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 53 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55 . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.36. A. key B. reason C. project D. problem37. A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D. products38. A. face B. become C. observe D. change39. A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw40. A. Thanks to B. As to C. Except for D. Regardless of41. A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful42. A. love B. lack C. prevention D. division43. A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy44. A. ways B. places C. jobs D. friends45. A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve46. A. adapts B. returns C. responds D. contributes47. A. tired of B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed for48. A. newer B. stronger C. higher D. larger49. A. pick up B. pay for C. hold onto D. throw away50. A. advantages B. purposes C. functions D. consequences51. A. show B. record C. decrease D. measure52. A. technology B. environment C. consumers D. brands53. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile54. A. by B. in favour of C. after D. instead of55. A. spending B. collecting C. repairing D. advertisingClose 3【2015年广东卷】How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is1to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live — if he or she is2healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce3. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and4die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a5life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span(寿命)was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the6line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental7until after age 75.People are living longer because more people8childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood9. Now that the chances of dying10are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The11in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see12, not disaster. Today, many men and women in their "golden years" are healthy, still active, and young in13if not in age.As our society grows old, we need the14of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to15active and be devoted.1.A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2.A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely3.A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately4.A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately5.A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6.A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing7.A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8.A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9.A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases10.A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11.A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases12.A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices13.A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement14.A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission15.A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay2014年完形填空说明文、议论文Close 1【2014年新课标Ⅰ卷】As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this ____41____at work in people of all _____42____. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about ___43____with their new toys. But their ___44_____soon wear off and by January those_____45____toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of_____46____stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s ____47_____interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child____48____bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the___49____of caring the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescent enter high school with great____50___but soon looking forward to_____51___. The same is true of the young adults going to the college. And then, how many____52_____, who complain about the long drives to work, ____53_____drove for hours at a time when they first_____54____ their drivers licenses? Before people retire, they usually ___55____to do a lot of___56__things, which never had __57___while working. But ____58____after retirement, the golfing, the fishing , the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they ___59____. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new____60_____.【小题1】A.principle B.habit C.way D.power【小题2】A.parties B.races C.countries D.ages【小题3】A.working B.living C.playing D.going【小题4】A.confidence B.interest C.anxiety D.sorrow【小题5】A.same B.extra C.funny D.expensive【小题6】A.well-organized B.colorfully-printed C.newly-collected D.half-filled【小题7】A.broad B.passing C.different D.main【小题8】A.silently B.impatiently C.gladly D.worriedly【小题9】A.promise B.burden C.right D.game【小题10】A.courage B.calmness C.confusion D.excitement【小题11】A.graduation B.independence C.responsibility D.success【小题12】A.children B.students C.adults D.retirees【小题13】A.carefully B.eagerly C. nervously D.bravely【小题14】A.required B.obtained C.noticed D.discovered【小题15】A.need B.learn C.start D.plan【小题16】A.great B.strange C.difficult D.correct【小题17】A.time B.money C.skills D.knowledge【小题18】A.only B.well C.even D.soon【小题19】A.lost B.choose C.left D.quit【小题20】A.pets B.toys C.friends D.colleaguesClose 2【2014年重庆卷】Cultural differences occur wherever you go. When visiting another country, you should be aware of those differences and 28 them. Here are some 29 on how to fit in.Every traveler to a foreign country feels 30 at some point. What you do can make locals laugh. Your best defense is a sense of 31 . If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand in India, locals will warm to you as ＂that crazy foreigner＂.Wearing proper clothes is important too, 32 locals will judge you by what you wear. In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is 33 , especially if you are a woman. So leave your torn jeans at home.Also be cautious about expressing 34 . Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly. In some countries it is 35 to kiss in public.28. A. reject B. recite C. respect D. remove29. A. plans B. tips C. arguments D. choices30. A. unsafe B. excited C. satisfied D. awkward3l. A. relief B. belonging C. humor D. direction32. A. but B. for C.so D. or33. A. forbidden B. allowed C. expected D. tolerated34. A. emotions B. concern C. interest D. views35. A. natural B. advisable C. unwise D. unnecessary。

第二部分语言知识运用精做08 完形填空说明文说明文往往围绕一个问题从不同的侧面来加以说明，通常结构严谨，句子结构复杂，因此也是高考完形填空题中较难理解的一种文体。

其主要特点为：1. 开头点题在说明文类的完形填空中，作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象，这是掌握说明细节的前提。

2.结构清晰说明文一般按一定的顺序展开。

理清文章的说明顺序，对于正确把握文意和上下文的逻辑关系，选择正确答案具有重要意义。

3.难度较大说明文往往采用比较正式的文体，表述准确严谨，生词术语较多，句子较长，结构较为复杂。

4.遣词用字简练说明文一般采用简练的语言，按一定的方法介绍事物的类别、性质、特点、构造、成因、关系或事物的运动变化、发展的过程及其规律。

5.条理清晰说明文十分讲究条理性，一般采取时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认知顺序来说明事物或事理。

【解题技巧】1. 快速弄清文章大意对于此类文章我们结合选择项，进行粗读或略读，对文章的大意要先有一个大体的了解。

说明文往往生词较多，而题材又比较广泛，所以阅读时，首先要能够掌握文章的大意。

2. 弄清楚说明的顺序把握了说明顺序，就能准确把握文章的脉络，加强对整篇文章的理解。

3. 把握文章的组织结构，理清事实细节把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。

说明性的文章一般都是一篇完整的、意思表达清楚的、逻辑比较严密的短文。

在阅读这类文章时，我们一定要仔细研读文章的开头和结尾，从主题句着手，找出支持句，然后寻找文章的结论。

这时，我们还要特别注意，不要被表面的一些细节所迷惑，我们在理解细节的基础上，还要斟酌文字的内涵意义，从而对文章进行深层次的理解。

4. 注重上下文语境应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境作深入的理解，克服＂思维定势＂，根据全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的原则逐项填空。

5. 熟练做题方法，遵循四个原则：（1）上下一致。

每个选择项必须从全文出发，从大处着手，避免孤立地分析每一空格，造成误选。

完形填空--- 说明文类1．（2015安徽)In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 37 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 38 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 41.Another cause is our 42 of disposable (一次性的) products. As 43 people, we are always looking for 44 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.0ur appetite for new products also 46 to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 49 useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 53, this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.36．A．key B．reason C．project D．problem37．A．gifts B．rubbish C．debt D．products38．A．ace B．become C．observe D．change39．A．hide B．control C．replace D．withdraw40．A．Thanks to B．As to C．Except for D．Regardless of41．A．safe B．funny C．cheap D．powerful42．A．love B．lack C．prevention D．division43．A．sensitive B．kind C．brave D．busy44．A．ways B．places C．jobs D．friends45．A．donate B．receive C．produce D．preserve46．A．adapts B．returns C．responds D．contributes47．A．tired of B．addicted to C．worried about D．ashamed for48．A．newer B．stronger C．higher D．larger49．A．pick up B．pay for C．hold onto D．throw away50．A．advantages B．purposes C．functions D．consequences51．A．show B．record C．decrease D．measure52．A．technology B．environment C．consumers D．brands53．A．However B．0therwise C．Therefore D．Meanwhile54．A．by B．in favour of C．after D．instead of55．A．spending B．collecting C．repairing D．advertising2．（2014新课全国I)As a general rule¸all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis．As a matter of fact．we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 ．For example¸on Christmas morning¸children are excited about 43 with their new toys．But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement．The world is full of 46stamp albums and unfinished models¸each standing as a monument to someone's 47 interest．When parents bring home a pet their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur．Within a short time¸however¸the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents．Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forwardto51 ．The same is true of the young adults going to college．And then¸how many 52 ¸who now complain(抱怨) about the long drives to work．53 drove for hours at a time when they first 54 their driver's licenses (执照)? Before people retire¸they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things¸which they never had 57 to do while working．But 58 after retirement¸the golfing¸the fishing¸the reading and all of the other pastimes become absorbing as the jobs they 59 ．And¸like the child in January¸they go searching for new 60 ．41．A．principle B．habit C．way D．power42．A．parties B．races C．countries D．ages43．A．working B．living C．playing D．going44．A．confidence B．interest C．anxiety D．sorrow45．A．same B．extra C．funny D．expensive46．A．well-organized B．colorfully-printedC．newly-collected D．half-filled47．A．broad B．passing C．different D．main48．A．silently B．impatiently C．gladly D．worriedly49．A．promise B．burden C．right D．game50．A．courage B．calmness C．confusion D．excitement51．A．graduation B．independence C．responsibility D．success52．A．children B．students C．adults D．retirees53．A．carefully B．eagerly C．nervously D．bravely54．A．required B．obtained C．noticed D．discovered55．A．need B．learn C．start D．plan56．A．great B．strange C．difficult D．correct57．A．time B．money C．skills D．knowledge58．A．only B．well C．even D．soon59．A．lost B．chose C．left D．quit50．A．pets B．toys C．friends D．colleagues3．( 2012新课标全国)Body language is the quiet¸secret and most powerful language of all！It speaks 36 than words．According to specialists¸our bodies send out more．37 than we realize．In fact¸non-verbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% 0f what we really 38 ．And body 39 when language is particularly 39 When we attempt to communicate across cultures．Indeed¸what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed．And misunderstandings occur as a result of it．41 ¸different societies treat the 42 between peopledifferently．Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接触)even with friends¸and certainly not with 44 ．People from Latin American countries¸45 ¸touch each other quite a lot．Therefore¸it's possible that in 46 ¸it may look like a Latino is 47a Norwegian all over the room．The Latino¸trying to express friendship．will keep moving 48 ．The Norwegian¸very probably seeing this as pushiness¸will keep 49 —which the Latino will in return regard as 50．Clearly¸a great deal is going on when people 51 ．And only a part of it is in the words themselves．And when parties are from 52 cultures¸there's a strong possibility of 53 ．But whatever the situation¸the best 54 isto obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 ．36．A．straighter B．louder C．harder D．further37．A．sounds B．invitations C．feelings D．messages38．A．hope B．receive C．discover D．mean39．A．immediate B．misleading C．important D．difficult40．A．well B．far C．much D．long41．A．For example B．Thus C．However D．In short42．A．trade B．distance C．connections D．greetings43．A．eye B．verbal C．bodily D．telephone44．A．strangers B．relatives C．neighbours D．enemies45．A．in other words B．on the other handC．in a similar way D．by all means46．A．trouble B．conversation C．silence D．experiment．47．A．disturbing B．helping C．guiding D．following48．A．closer B．faster C．in D．away49．A．stepping forward B．going on C．backing away D．coming out50．A．weakness B．carelessness C．friendliness D．coldness51．A．talk B．travel C．laugh D．think52．A．different B．European C．Latino D．rich53．A．curiosity B．excitement C．misunderstanding D．nervousness 54．A．chance B．time C．result D．advice55．A．noticed B．treated C．respected D．pleased4．( 2010安徽)Most people give little thought to the pens they write with¸especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very 36 things are handwritten．All too often¸people buy a pen based only on 37 ¸and wonder why they are not satisfied 38 they begin to use it．However¸buying a pen that you'll enjoy is not 39 if you keep the following in mind．First of all¸a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be 40 to use．The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic (特征) 41 comfort．Having a small hand and thick fingers¸you may be comfortable with a thin pen．If you have a 42 hand and thicker fingers¸you may 43 a fatter pen．The length of a pen can 44 influence comfort．A pen that is too 45 can easily feel top-heavy and unstable．Then¸the writing point of the pen should 46 the ink to flow evenly(均匀地) while the pen remains in touch with the paper．47 will make it possible for you to create a 48 line of writing．The point should also be sensitive enough to 49 ink from running when the pen is lifted．A point that does not block the 50 may leave drops of ink51 you pick the pen up and put it down again．52 ¸the pen should make a thick¸dark line．Fine line pens may 53 bad handwriting¸but fine¸delicate lines do not command 54 next to printed text¸as¸55 ¸a signature on a printed letter．A broader line¸on the other hand¸gives an impression of confidence and authority (权威)．36．A．many B．few C．pleasant D．important37．A．looks B．reason C．value D．advantages38．A．once B．if C．because D．though39．A．convenient B．practical C．strange D．difficult40．A．heavy B．easy C．hard D．safe41．A．taking B．finding C．determining D．seeking42．A．stronger B．weaker C．smaller D．larger43．A．prefer B．recommend C．prepare D．demand44．A．hardly B．also C．never D．still45．A．thick B．light C．long D．soft46．A．change B．allow C．reduce D．press47．A．They B．0ne C．This D．Some48．A．thin B．rough C．black D．smooth49．A．prevent B．free C．protect D．remove50．A．way B．sight C．flow D．stream51．A．so B．as C．and D．yet52．A．Meanwhile B．Generally C．Afterwards D．Finally53．A．show up B．differ from C．break clown D．compensate for 54．A．attention B．support C．respect D．admission55．A．at most B．for example C．in brief D．on purpose完形填空---议论文1．（2015福建）0ne of the easiest things in the world is to become a faultfinder. However, life can be36 when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I 37 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 38 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 39 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 40 person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 41 Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 42 to deal with was that the day before the 43 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 44 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 45 It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 46 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 47 everything so harshly (刻薄) . She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 48 as well.Perhaps most of us aren’t as extreme at fault-finding, 49 when we’re honest, we can be sharply 50 of the world．I’m not suggesting you 51 problems, or that you pretend things are 52 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are—53 most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 .Train yourself to “bite your tongue” , and with a little55 , you’ll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you’ll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.36．A．lonely B．great C．quite D．uneasy37．A．received B．answered C．expected D．rejected 38．A．threatened B．interrupted C．bothered D．spoiled39．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing40．A．caring B．boring C．interesting D．surprising41．A．attitude B．plan C．measure D．explanation 42．A．urgent B．unnecessary C．certain D．impossible 43．A．occasion B．event C．accident D．adventure 44．A．memory B．notice C．evidence D．choice45．A．hear B．contribute C．express D．admit46．A．aware of B．afraid of C．curious about D．confused about 47．A．discuss B．realize C．judge D．settle48．A．family B．life C．career D．education49．A．so B．or C．but D．for50．A．proud B．sure C．hopeful D．critical51．A．face B．create C．solve D．ignore52．A．rarer B．better C．stranger D．worse53．A．at least B．at last C．by far D．so far54．A．task B．deal C．result D．duty55．A．practice B．speech C．rest D．pity2．( 2013安徽)If you want to learn a new language¸the very first thing to think about is why．Do you need it for a 36 reason¸such as your job or your studies? 37 perhaps you're interested in the 38¸films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a 39of the language．Most people learn best using a variety of 40 ¸but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的) start for many people．They 41 an environment where you can practice under the 42 o f someone who’s good at the language．We all lead 43 lives and learning a language takes 44 ．You will have more success if you study regularly¸so try to develop a 45 ．It doesn't matter if you haven't got long．Becoming fluent in a language will take years¸but learning to get by takes 46 ．Many people start learning a language and soon give up．"I'm too47 ¸"they say．Yes¸children do learn languages more 48 than adults¸but research has shown that you can learn a language at any49 ．And learning is good for the health of your brain¸too．I've also heard people 50 about the mistakes they make when 51 ．Well¸relax and laugh about your mistakes 52 you're much less likely to make them again．Learning a new language is never 53 ．But with some work and devotion¸you'll make progress．And you'll be 54 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in 55 own language．Good luck !36．A．technical B．political C．practical D．physical37．A．After B．So C．Though D．0r38．A．literature B．transport C．agriculture D．medicine39．A．view B．knowledge C．form D．database40．A．paintings B．regulations C．methods D．computers41．A．protect B．change C．respect D．provide42．A．control B．command C．guidance D．pressure43．A．busy B．happy C．simple D．normal44．A．courage B．time C．energy D．place45．A．theory B．business C．routine D．project46．A．some risks B．a lot less C．some notes D．a lot more47．A．old B．nervous C．weak D．tired48．A．closely B．quickly C．privately D．quietly49．A．age B．speed C．distance D．school50．A．worry B．hesitate C．think D．quarrel51．A．singing B．working C．bargaining D．learning52．A．if B．and C．but D．before53．A．tiresome B．hard C．interesting D．easy54．A．blamed B．amazed C．interrupted D．informed55．A．their B．his C．our D．Your第二部分完形填空考点12 说明文答案1．（2015广东）1．A【解析】此处表示我们人体的设计就是最长活到120岁。

押全国卷完形填空说明文距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

高考完形填空是在一篇内容完整的文章中有目的地挖出一些词汇或短语，要求考生在上下文信息被隔断的情况下对文章进行阅读、通过利用基础知识、阅读能力、思维能力和判断能力对每个空白处的备选选项作出最合理的分析，从而选出最佳选项，使文章结构完整，逻辑通顺。

它不仅考查考生的句型结构、词汇搭配、词汇辨析的能力，还考查学生对上下文理解的能力。

选文涉及的体有记叙文、说明文和议论文，且全国卷设空数为20空，选篇幅一般介于250----300词。

命题特点1.淡化单纯语法的考查，突出语言知识的综合运用，树立正确的人生观和价值观，贴近时代和生活。

2.考查词汇意义和文章的整体理解为主。

3.阅读速度和阅读难度逐渐提高。

4.首句不设空，信息完整。

5.一词多义和低频词不断出现。

【真题细目表】一解题策略说明文是高考完形填空较难的一种文体。

高考英语完形填空分类练习班级考号姓名总分(说明文)（一）（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考三模）Since 1960, considerable scientific researches have been done on chimps in their natural habitats.Astonishingly, scientists have found out that thesocial 51 of Chimps are very similar to humans.Chimpswill 52 in certain ways, like gathering together to protect their land.But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings, they have little instinct (本能) to 53 one another.Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves.Even chimp mothers regularly 54 to share food with their children.Who are able from a young age to gather their own food?In the laboratory, chimps don’t55 share food either.If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no greater effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbor to the next cage, he willpull 56 -he just doesn’t care whether his neighbor gets fed or not.Chimps are truly selfish.Human children, 57 , are extremely cooperative.From the earliest ages, they decide to help others, to share information and to participate in achieving common goals.The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this 58 in a series of experiments with very young children.He finds that if babies aged 18 months see a worried adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally 59 in young children.One is that these instincts appear at a very 60 age before most parents have started to train their children to behave 61 .Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded.A third reason is that social intelligence 62 in children before their general cognitive(认知的) skills, at least when compared with chimps.In tests conducted by Tomasello, the human children did no better than the chimps on the 63 world tests but were considerably better at understanding the social world.The core (核心) of what children’s minds have and chimps’ don’t is what Tomasello calls shared intentionality.Part of this ability is that theycan 64 what others know or are thinking.But beyond that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose.They actively seek to be part of a “we”, a group that intends to work toward a(n)65 goal.51.A.structures B.responsibilities C.policies D.behaviors52.A.conflict B.offend C.cooperate D.discuss53.A.help B.contact C.divide D.trust54.A.manage B.decline C.attempt D.force55.A.curiously B.unwillingly C.naturally D.carelessly56.A.in turn B.with care C.at random D.in advance57.A.all in all B.as a resultC.in no caseD.on the other hand58.A.cooperativeness B.availability C.attack D.attractivenesscated B.possessed C.motivated D.stimulated60.A.old B.young C.middle te61.A.creatively B.formally petitively D.socially62.A.develops B.decreases C.changes D.disappears63.A.invisible B.abstract C.physical D.imaginary64.A.infer B.adapt C.absorb D.balance65.A.realistic B.shared C.specific D.ambitious（二）（2023·辽宁·东北育才学校校考三模）Young boys often dream of superpowers to solve their problems.It was 1933, while the country was still 66 the Great Depression, Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster put their 67 down on paper.In the process, they created the world’s most popular superhero, Superman.Joe was the artist and sketched all the time, 68 out at newsstands absorbed in magazines, especially “Amazing Stories,” and then69 to recreate them at home.Jerry was the storyteller.The idea ofSuperman 70 upon him in the middle of a sleepless summer night.When the Superman’s origin story started71 , he dashed over to Joe’s place and showed it to him.Then they just sat down, and worked straight out.As is often the case, when we experience something 72 in life, we deal with the feeling through 73 expression.Jerry’s father had died during a robbery.A young child might 74 that experience by wishing something could have 75 it.For Jerry, out came the Man of Steel, who was 76 to bullets and protecting innocent people washis 77 .The story of Superman has inspired kids for generations.Ithas 78 their fears and driven theirdreams.Most 79 , the Man of Steel has inspired us all to find our superpower and use them to help others.Therefore, the next time you are inspiredto 80 a friend from being bullied, or help the widow next door with your superpower smile, thank Joe and Jerry, two awkward high school kids who dreamt up Superman—making the world a little more safe and fair.66.A.evaluating B.undergoing C.controlling D.overcoming67.A.concepts B.principles C.ideas D.disputes68.A.hanging B.working C.running D.figuring69.A.get out B.stand out C.set out D.put out70.A.struck B.dawned C.fell D.occurred71.A.taking action B.taking effect C.taking shape D.taking aim72.A.tiresome B.tragic C.memorable D.grateful73.A.creative B.personal C.academic D.skillful74.A.remember mend C.judge D.process75.A.defeated B.predicted C.prevented D.supported76.A.subject B.resistant C.sensitive D.accustomed77.A.responsibility B.belief mand D.contribution78.A.shared B.confirmed C.boosted D.calmed79.A.unexpectedly B.importantly C.fortunately D.obviously80.A.ban B.help C.save D.facilitate（三）（2023·湖北武汉·湖北省武昌实验中学校考模拟预测）More than anything, this is a book about unconditional love—a bond between a caring woman and a loyal dog.Harley’s Harlequin Heart written by Christy Jaeger and81 through the narration (叙述) of Harley, shows why the power of love can overcomethe 82 that is part of every life journey.Harley takes us along on all his 83 with his owner Jaeger —from growing up, being trained, to going to dog shows.Then one day, Harley is diagnosed with bone cancer.Fortunately, there’s enough time to explore84 .“Jaeger told me everyone has a sixth sense, which 85 them when something’s notright.Looking back, I’m glad she paid attention to her86 warning.”Through surgery, this smart dog 87 .It isn’t easy and he tells us about his pain and fears.But chances of 88 look promising.After this experience, Harley 89 realizes that when someone has cancer, the entire family will 90 .However, all the people playing a part in the process form an unbreakable connection.Harley’s91 with cancer might concern adults considering reading this book with their children.But Jaeger provides such a positive perspective that there is so much more reason to 92 this book.Besides, it helps greatly that the book has a 93 ending.As Jaeger notes, “The book spreads love to us.This small element canbe 94 in the human and animal worlds.” Love can defeatall.That 95 c ouldn’t be any clearer than in this wonderful book.81.A.explained B.presented C.designed D.included82.A.misfortune B.unease C.inconvenience D.discomfort83.A.packages B.dreams C.burdens D.adventures84.A.mysteries B.problems C.cures D.challenges85.A.forbids B.hits rms D.warns86.A.active B.inner eful D.sudden87.A.pushes through B.bends down C.cheers up D.gets off88.A.success B.recovery C.victory D.survival89.A.innocently B.automatically C.gradually D.accidentally90.A.suffer B.behave C.perform D.delaypeting B.battling C.continuing D.mixing92.A.possess B.close C.share D.print93.A.sad B.happy C.ridiculous D.unusual94.A.decisive B.logical C.attractive D.influential95.A.meaning B.principle C.message D.expression附：参考答案和解析（一）51.D 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.C 56.C 57.D 58.A 59.B60.B 61.D 62.A 63.C 64.A 65.B【解析】本文是说明文。

2022高考英语二轮完形填空规范练习（详解）—说明文AThere are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __1__ home from work in the evenings. A man will be __2__the newspaper, and seconds later it appears as if he is trying to __3__it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger__4__ next to him. Another place where unplanned short sleep __5__ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾) so __6__that the professor has to ask another student to __7__ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the __8__ of the head pushes the arm off the__9__，and the movement carries the rest of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no__10__ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when __11__. Police reports are full of __12__ that occur when people fall into sleep and go off the road. If the drivers are __13__，they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, for example, went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __14__ and thought it was raining. When people are really __15__，nothing will stop them from falling asleep—no matter where they are.1．A. way B. trackC. pathD. road2．A. buying B. foldingC. deliveringD. reading3．A. open B. eatC. findD. finish4．A. lying B. waitingC. talkingD. sitting5．A. goes on B. ends upC. lastsD. returns6．A. bravely B. happilyC. loudlyD. carelessly7．A. leave B. shakeC. keepD. watch8．A. size B. shapeC. weightD. strength9．A. cushion B. deskC. shoulderD. book10．A. memory B. reasonC. questionD. purpose11．A. thinking B. workingC. walkingD. driving12．A. changes B. eventsC. ideasD. accidents13．A. lucky B. awakeC. calmD. strong14．A. dust B. waterC. grassD. bush15．A. tired B. drunkC. lonelyD. lazyBThere are many kinds of art in the world and so are the art museums.In Brazil, soccer is __1__ an art form.That is the best __2__ for the soccer museum to be built.Brazil is the land that __3__ a lot of great football stars, __4__ Aradona, Zico, Romario, Ronaldo, Kaka, and the __5__ of all, Pele.It is the only country to have qualified for every World Cup, and the __6__ one to win it five times.In order to __7__ the greatest sport of the nation, the Museum Do Futebol, or Football Museum, opened last month at Pacaembu Stadium in Sao Paulo.On entering the __8__，visitors are happy and a little surprised because they are __9__ in Portuguese, Spanish and English by a life size image of Pele, who is known as “The King”．“The Louvre has the Mona Lisa.And we have our own piece of __10__，that is Pele.”said Hugo Sukman, of the Robert Marinho Foundation, which helped __11__ the construction of the museum.In many ways, the museum is a shrine(圣地) to Pele. One of its most impressive displays is a temporary exhibit with 140 items from Pele's personal collection, __12__ the wooden shoeshine box he used as a boy to __13__ spare change and the ball from his 1000th __14__ in 1969.“Inevitably, a museum about football is also a museum about the __15__ of Brazil and Brazilian culture，”said Leonel Kaz, the museum's curator.1．A.regarded B．consideredC．compared D．made2．A.excuse B．causeC．design D．reason3．A.made B．bornC．grew D．produced4．A.included B．includingC．such as D．for example5．A.more famous B．less famousC．most famous D．least famous6．A.only B．justC．mere D．too7．A.praise B．honorC．exhibit D．pass on8．A.stadium B．houseC．museum D．land9．A.greeted B．spokenC．shown D．led10．A.exhibition B．imageC．art D．painting11．A.support B．fundC．build D．designC．included D．including13．A.gain B．raiseC．earn D．achieve14．A.goal B．scoreC．kick D．door15．A.history B．traditionC．customs D．civilizationCIt seems as if cellphone could be the protection for children. Let's say your 11yearold son is going on a __1__ bike ride with a friend, so they take along your cellphone in case they need help.Not only could they call you if __2__，but with GPS equipped on many mobile phones today, your son and his friend could also be __3__ easily.Plus, with an additional service, you could track the boys' exact location.If your daughter is __4__ herself and three friends to a concert, she could __5__out exactly how to locate the concert location and get back home by using her equipped cellphone.And through an additional software package, you could__6__her whereabouts(行踪)．Such tracking devices as we all consider useful, however, have __7__. If the boys urgently needed help during the ride, __8__ might be too late by the time someone found them.And if they wanted to, the concertgoing girls could deviate (偏离) from the __9__ route and go to a night club after the __10__ they could turn off the phone or leave it in their own car and drive with someone else.Cellphones and their accompanying programs are tools for __11__ children's safety today, but all of them are __12__ extremely reliable.Under no circumstances does__13__ else replace a wellestablished parentchild relationship __14__ love and trust.If you do decide to let your kids use these devices, don't rely only on them for protection.Your children need you to watch them，but __15__will never take the place of your time, attention, eyes, and ears when overseeing your child's whereabouts.1．A.new B．shortC．long D．tiring2．A.necessary B．possibleC．important D．satisfactory3．A.called B．observedC．contacted D．located4．A.leading B．drivingC．heading D．guiding5．A.map B．makeC．work D．get6．A.learn B．knowC．follow D．search7．A.faults B．advantagesC．difficulties D．disadvantages8．A.parents B．itC．policemen D．weC．located D．planned10．A.drive B．rideC．show D．party11．A.guaranteeing B．providingC．caring D．parenting12．A.never B．alwaysC．usually D．merely13．A.everything B．nothingC．anything D．something14．A.relied on B．based onC．laid on D．kept on15．A.relationship B．cellphoneC．protection D．technology专题限时训练(四)A【解题导语】本文是说明文。