语法填空改错小练习

语法专项提升专题九Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．In his report, the official showed special concern over the increasing crime rate, which was a symptom of society's moral decline.解析句意：在这位官员的报告中，他特别关注犯罪率的增长，这是社会道德下降的征兆。

这是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代上句的the increasing crime rate。

2．A housing bubble is an economic situation which/that occurs when house prices rise much too fast.解析句意：房地产泡沫是一种经济形势，这种经济形势在房价上升太快的时候就会产生。

引导词代替先行词situation，并在从句中作主语。

3．We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better.解析句意：我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周，届时天气可能会更好。

先行词为next week，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The weather may be better next week.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语。

4．I'm told that is a free website where learners can not just learn various languages but also chat online.解析句意：有人告诉我是一个免费网站，在网站里学习者不仅可以学习各种语言，还可以在线聊天。

先行词website可以被看作是一个表示地点的名词，此处用where引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语。

动词的时态改错I. A级单项单句改错1. The teacher told that the sun rose in the east.2. I will speak to him when I will see him next Sunday.3. I will get everything ready before my boss come back.4. Does your mother has lunch at home?5. He was writing a letter at the moment, I believe.6. He can't be waiting us.7. I am looking at the sky, and I see a strange star.8. I haven't seen her since two months.9. She went to Beijing several times.10. Jane is doing some cleaning this time yesterday.B级单项单句改错1. If it won't rain, we will go to visit the zoo.2. The new secretary will supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives.3. When I was at college I spoken three foreign languages, but I had forgotten all except a few words of each.4. The police found that the house has been broken into and a lot of things stolen.5. The volleyball match will be put off if it rain.6. Mary is making a dress when she cut her finger.7. This is the first time I had been here.8. You can join the club when you will get a bit older.9. Mother promised she will buy me a bike.10. ---- We could have walked to the station. It was so near.---- Yes. A taxi wasn't at all necessary.III. A级综合单句改错1. She found her book this morning, but now she lost her pen.2. I was going to bed when the telephone rang.3. When I got to the station, the bus has left.4. There will going to be an English evening tonight.5. " Where is Jack?"" He has been to NewYork."6. I saw that our teacher still working at eleven o'clock last night.7. Will you bring it to the party the next Sunday?8. Who come to school earliest in your class every morning?9. He decides not to go to the office, for he has been very tire.10. The doctor advised him to take more rest, but he didn't listen him.B级综合单句改错1. The students were writing busily when Miss Brown went to geta book she has left in the office.2. We haven't heard from Jane a long time.3. Tom slipped the house when no one was looking.4. The reporter said that the UFO was travelled east to west when he saw it.5. "Had you seen my glasses?""Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago."6. I don't think Jim saw me; he has just staring into space.7. The last time I saw Jane,she was picked cotton in the fields.8. How long have they known each other before they got married?9. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he leave office soon.10. I don't really work here; I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives. 答案：改错阶梯训练I. A级单项单句改错1. rose -- rises2. 将when I 后will划去3. come -- comes4. has -- have5. was -- is6. 在waiting后加for7. 正确8. 在months后加ago9. gone –has been10. is -- was B级单项单句改错1. won't -- doesn't2. will -- is3. had -- have4. has --- had5. rain -- rains6. is -- was7. had -- have8. 将you 后will划去9. will -- would10. 正确II. A级单项短文改错1. 在to后加a2. stay - stayed3. without - with4. paint - painted5. or - and6. 将to后the划去7. In - At8. and - but9. 对10. picture - picturesB级单项短文改错1. 正确2. an - a3. them - it4. 将at划去5. 在decided后加to6. filled - full 或 of - with7. waters - water8. of - for9. their - them10. broke - brokenIII. A级综合单句改错1. 在she后加has2. 正确3. has -- had4. will -- is5. been – gone6. 在teacher后加was7. 将party后the划去8. come -- comes9. tire -- tired10. 在listen后加toB级综合单句改错1. 将she 后has划去2. 在Jane后加for3. 在slipped后加into4. travelled –travelling5. Had -- Have6. has -- was7. picked --- picking8. have -- had9. 在he后加would10. 正确IV. A级综合短文改错1. had - has2. left - leaving3. by - in4. ways - way5. 正确6. illness - ill7. 在certain后加about8. 在needed后加an9. 将to划去10. near - nearlyB级综合短文改错1. 将much划去2. 将used前的was划去3. watch - watching4. Unfortunate - Unfortunately5. among - in6. the - one7. am - was8. 在lot后加of9. 正确10. someone- everyone或everything语法填空AAre you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Clev eland, Ohio. It __1__(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. Th e river was so polluted that it __2__(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, ye ars later, this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environme ntal cleanup.But the river wasn't changed in a few days __4__ even a few months. I t took years of work __5__(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the wa ter. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __6__( clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't kn ow how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible s ituation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are __8___(amaze)stories of instant transformation, for mo st of us the __9_____(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be __10__(patience)1.______________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6.______________7._____________8.____________9._____________10._____________BOne morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __1__(be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop__2__ some of them looked very anxious and __3__(disappoint)．When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next __4__ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike __5__(catch)my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger beh ind me shouting to the driver, but he refused __6__(stop) until we reached t he next stop. Still, the boy kept __7__(ride). He was carrying something o ver his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “__8__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ？”A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It's __9__(I)．” She pushed her w ay to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers __10__(su dden) became friendly to one another.1.______________2._____________3._____________4.____________5._____________6.______________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________CSara：How are you recently, Jane?Jane:Not very well. I have been gaining weight. It's too much for my _ _1__(high). The doctor asked me to watch what I eat, __2__ I can't help eati ng sweets whenever they are in my presence. If only I __3__(follow) my do ctor's advice.Sara:__4__ is believed that overweight results from overeating. You n eed to work out. Why don't you attend an aerobics class? Perhaps it can __5 __ (less)your anxiety.Jane：Can I certainly lose weight after attending that class?Sara:Yes, I think __6__. You can __7__ work the fat off your body but also keep your body fit. So you can kill two birds with one stone.Jane：You mean I don't need to diet?Sara:__8__ I mean is that you need to keep a diet while you are worki ng out. __9__(combine) exercise with dieting may be the __10__(effective) way to lose weight.Jane：Thank you for your advice. I think I'll try that class.1.______________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6.______________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________DLinda:Our flight has been delayed for two hours. My husband must be waiting __1_(anxious) at London Airport.David：You'd better make a phone call and tell __2__ about the situati on here.Linda：Right. What are you here for?David：I was at __3__ two-week international conference on space technology in Beijing.Linda：How __4__(interest)! I was here with a tour. David：Really? How did you find Beijing?Linda:Beijing is one of __5__(beautiful) cities that I have seen. It has all the characteristics of a big city. It has impressed me a lot. __6__ Beijing, I've also been to Shanghai, Hangzhou and Nanjing. China is really rich in h istory and tradition. Is this your __7__(one) trip to China?David:No, I come here every year but always on business. I have no c hance __8__(visit) the scenic spots here.Linda:What a pity! You should __9__. Excuse me, __10__I'll phone m y husband in case he will be worried.David：OK. Just do it.1.______________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6.______________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________E“Remember, your father is only one year __1__(old) than you.” That was Mum's usual excuse when Dad said the wrong things or did something __2__(fool).Dad quitted drinking exactly one year before I was born. He joi ned a group of other people. He said they __3__(stop) drinking, too. I love d my dad __4__ I hated the way his weekly meetings took him away __5__ me. It seemed that they were more important to him than I was. But with m y birthday coming up I thought Dad would make an __6__(except). “Can't y ou miss it just this time? Saturday is my birthday！” I begged him but __7 __(refuse). He said “ I am chairing the meeting this Saturday. We will have your party on Sunday.” Saturday evening I sat on my bed, __8__(feel) sorry for myself. Dad started to leave, then paused and said, “Why not come with me together tonight? It's an open meeting. All are welcome”. __9__ would I do at a meeting? But maybe I needed to see why something Dad did every week mattered so much. After we arrived, Dad announced the theme of the meeting was going to be gratitude. He told his story about giving up smokin g. Later, a man __10__(call) Dave also told his story. Only then did I know it was Dad that saved his life from drinking. Showing up week after week a nd meeting with people, Dad was changing lives. Shame washed over me.1.______________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6.______________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________A篇答案：1．was 时间是在1969年，显然要用一般过去时态。

语法专项提升专题十Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Once you are aware of the trick used in advertisements, I don't think you are eager to buy.解析句意：一旦你意识到广告中使用的花招，我认为你就不急于购买了。

once用来引导一个条件/时间状语从句，意为“一旦；一……就……”。

2．Online information helps you a lot with house–hunting. But you can't really tell if you'll like a place until you see it.解析句意：在你买房时网上信息可以给你很大帮助，但是直到你亲眼看到了那个地方后，你才能真正说出你是否喜欢那个地方。

分析句子结构可知应填until，not...until直到……才。

3．Many people believe we are heading for environment disaster unless we basically change the way we live.解析句意：许多人认为除非我们从根本上改变我们的生活方式，否则，我们无法停止走向因环境问题而引起的灾难。

unless 意同if...not，即“如果不”。

4．There is nothing wrong with turning on the TV if/when watching it doesn't keep you from doing something important.解析句意：如果(当)它不妨碍你做一些重要的事情时，打开电视看没什么错。

if/when 表示假设、条件，符合题意。

5．We all need knowledge from the past—whether it comes from personal experience or from studying history.解析句意：我们都需要过去的知识——无论是来自个人经验还是从历史中学习。

高二英语第二学期周测试题姓名：班级：得分：一、短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）。

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

It was a sunny day today and I went to Xishan Park for a spring outing. The moment I entered in the park, a variety of beautiful flowers and green trees come into sight. Attracted by the beauty, I couldn’t s top taking photo. As I wandered along the path, enjoy the beautiful view, I noticed something unpleasantly. Two schoolgirls jumped the fence to pick flowers. Obviously they didn’t realize that their behavior had done great damage on the beauty of the park. Without hesitation, I went up and stopped them politely. Quite embarrassing, the two girls came out immediately. Then we took pictures outside the fence. Seeing that, I smiled and something looked nicer in my eyes.第二题答题卡二、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）。

英语语法填空与短文改错综合练习30道1. I often ____ (play) football in the park. 答案：play 。

解析：often 是一般现在时的标志词，主语I 是第一人称，其后动词用原形。

2. She ____ (go) to school by bike yesterday. 答案：went 。

解析：yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词，动词要用过去式，go 的过去式是went 。

3. They usually ____ (watch) TV in the evening. 答案：watch 。

解析：usually 是一般现在时的标志词，主语They 是复数，其后动词用原形。

4. He ____ (visit) his grandparents last weekend. 答案：visited 。

解析：last weekend 是一般过去时的标志词，动词要用过去式，visit 的过去式是visited 。

5. My mother ____ (cook) dinner every day. 答案：cooks 。

解析：every day 是一般现在时的标志词，主语My mother 是第三人称单数，其后动词要加s 。

6. I （be）watching TV when my friend called me yesterday. 答案：was 解析：根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此处应用过去进行时，主语是I，be 动词用was 。

7. Look! The children （play）football in the park. 答案：are playing 解析：“Look!”表明动作正在进行，主语是“The children”，be 动词用are 。

8. She （read）a book at this time yesterday. 答案：was reading 解析：“at this time yesterday”是过去进行时的标志，主语是She，be 动词用was 。

语法填空改错专项训练---时态语态一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. The house belongs to my aunt but she (not live) here any more.2. This machine(not work). It hasn ' t worked for years.3. If their marketing plans succeed, they (increase) their sales by 20percent.4. Population experts predict that most people(live) in cities in the near future.5. He(play) football regularly for many years when he was young.6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?--Yes, since she(join) the Chinese Society.7. Teenagers(damage) their health because they play computer gamestoo much.8. I called Hnnahmanytimes yesterday evening, but I couldn ' t getthrough. Her brother (talk) on the phone all the time!9. John promised his doctor he(not smoke), and he has smoked eversince.10. By this time tomorrow, I(lie) on the beach.11. So far this year we ________ (see) a fall in house pricesby between 5 and 10 percent.12. The hotel wasn' t partic ularly good. But I(stay) in many worse hotels.13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately thatwe(know) each other for years.14. -- I ' m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the fi nal.--I think so. He(prepare) for it for months.15. The telephone(ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.16. --Did you go to the show last night?--Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area______________ (invite).17. -- Whaf s that noise?-- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine(test).18. I like these English songs and they (teach) many times on the radio.19. Dori t take the magazine away. It (belong) to me.20. When Jack arrived he(learn) Mary had been away for about an hour.21. Shortly after we(seat) , a waiter came over to our table with a smile.22. I have left the light of my office on, so I(go) back and turn it off.23. The number of the guests who(invite) to the wedding reaches 800.24. Mr. Smith told us that he(deliver) a speech the next week.25. The professor asked his assistant whether his report (complete) in a week.26. I feel it is your husband who(blame) for the spoiled child.can' t move in right now. The house(paint).(write) a book about China last year but I don' t know whether she has finished.29. Henry remained silent for a moment. He (think).30. They believed that by using computers the production of theirfactory(increase) greatly.31. We would like to go and thank him ourselves , but we (not find) out his address .wonder why Jenny(write) us recently. We should have heard from her by now.33. My father(employ) at this job since 1990.34. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium (complete) in Beijing.35. Is this the third time that you(be) late?36. He (write) the composition the whole morning and he is still working.37. He(learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from theuniversity next year.this time tomorrow we(repair) the machine.39. I __________ (think) the room to be empty but found it occupied.(catch) in a snowstorm on their way home.41. — May I have a word with Miss Anna?—Sorry, she (talk ) to her friend on the phone.42. When Nancy was at college, she(speak) three foreign languages, butI am surprised to find that she(forget ) all except a few words of each.43. — Hurry, Mary! You(want)on the phone.—Oh, I(come). Thank you, Mom.44. — Did you meet the pianist at the station?—No, he(leave) by the time I(get) there.45. — How is the boy?—Sorry. He (die) though the doctor made every effort to save him. 46. You can certainly leave the classroom as soon as yourhomework(do).47. — Would you like to tell mewhat our teacher said just now?—She said that light (travel)faster than sound.48. SARS(break) out in Hong Kong in the winter of 2002.49. Thousands of people took part in the work whenthe old temple.(rebuild)50. This cloth you bought is cheap, butit well.(wear)51. Here(come)the professor and writer as well as his friends.52. My money(run out). I must go to the bank to draw some of mysavings out before I ' ve none in hand.53. Robert(give)me his address the other day, but I，m afraid I(lost)it.54. Shelly (leave)California for Texas in 1996 and(work) there ever since.55 . — Do you smoke?—No, I don' t. It ' s two years since I(smoke) 56. — Have you seen Michael recently ?—Yes, in fact I saw him this morning. I (see) him for two years.'s father had not spoken to him since his marriage, because he considered Tom make)a mistake in marrying so younga girl. 58. — I ' m sorry, I thought the remark wouldamuse you.—It.59. About 170 people(kill)and dozens more are still missing after a flood hit an Indonesian town last week.60. — Guess what the exam result was. I turned out to be the first ! —How nice ! I ' m sure you(have) a sleepless night.61. Hundreds of jobs(lose) if the factory closes.62. — How are the team playing ?—They are playing well, but one of them (hurt ).63. Although he has lived with us for years, he(leave ) us much impression.64. All the employees except the manager(encourage) to work online at home.65. — George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding ?—No, I(invite ) . Did they have a big wedding ?66. According to the art dealer, the painting(expect) to go for at least a million dollars.67. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he(see) her somewhere. coffee is wonderful ! It doesn' t taste like anything I (have) before. (learn) more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15 .70. — Why did you leave that position ?—I(offer) a better position at 旧M.71. More than a dozen students in that school(send) abroad to study medicine last year.72. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, (work)on the project day and night to meet the deadline.73. — What' wrong with year coat ?—Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me(sit) on it.74. Years ago we didn ' t know this, but recent science(show) that people who don' t sleep well soon get ill.75. The policeman ' s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which(be) placed under the Minister ' s car.76. — Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.—Oh ! I thought they(go) without me.77. Mybrother is an actor. He(appear) in several films so far.78. — Are you still busy ?—Yes, I (finish ) my work, and it won' t take long.79. The manager had fallen asleep where he(lie), without undressing.80. The country life he was used to(chande)greatly since 1992.81. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn ' t want her parents to know what she(do).82. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which(call) the Pacific, and we met no storms. steel(feel) cold.plan(prove) practical.(begin) at 7 o ' clock this morning.shop(close) at 6 . every day.coat(dry) easily.can(keep) fresh in a fridge.book(sell) well.pen(write) smoothly.recorder won ' t(play).engine won ' t(start).knife(cut) well.cloth(wash) well.95. With the rapid growth of population, the city (spread) in all directions in the past five years.96. Why don' t you put the meat in the fridge ? It will______ (stay) fresh for several days.97. —Sorry, Joe, I didn ' t mean to …—Don' t call me “Joe” . I ' m Mr Parker to you, andyou forget it !98. The news cameas no surprise to me. I(know) for some time that the factory was going to close down.99. — Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.—Where was I ?—You(say) you didn ' t like your father ' s job.100. I (fall asleep)while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time !二、改错1. My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day.2. The first time I decide to leave home was when I was upon graduation in high school.3. We have sometimes accidents on this line, but no accidents have been occurred since last year.4. I just come back from Britain last week.5. The whole class divided into three groups.6. Someof us often went to school without breakfast; some liketo have snacks; someothers are particular about food; and still some eat or drink too much.7. Secondly, reading books not only interests you but also benefits you, for reading was always just for fun.8. As a result, I was tired out and feel unhappy.9. The sky is full of sunshine, so does my life.10. On April 16th, we went sightseeing that we have long expected. 11.I believe many people already read this kindof news in newspapers or magazines.12. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. He has photographs of them and he know the result of large numbers of match.13. We were very sorry to lose the oldest thing we have.14. Li Ming is a student who have been living in Shanghai since he was born.15. However, if we stress cooperation too much, there would be no progress.16. At that time, I was used to be poor in chemistry.17. The police is searching the city for a thief.18. Charles Rolls, a car maker, was very interested in Royce' s car, and soon Rolls and Royce go into business together.19. I am an outgoing girl who like communicating with others.20. When I first learned to write in English, I run into manydifficulties. 21. It ' s reported that many people died of traffic accidents each year.22. In a word, obeying the traffic rules are what all of us should pay attention to particularly.23. This machine didn ' t work and it hasn' t worked for years. the teacher taught us English in 2001, great progress has made.me when you come and I ' ll go and pick you up.the sports meet might put off depends on the weather.has reached home three hours ago.28. The hotel wasn ' t particularly good. But I stayed in many worse hotels before .29. He hardly reached here ,when it began to snow.was happened in the 1960s.31. Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus caused the delay.32. By the end of next July this building will have completed.33. If it won't rain, we will go to visit the zoo.34. The new secretary will supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives.35. WhenI was at college I spoken three foreign languages, butI had forgotten all except a few words of each.36. The police found that the house had broken into and a lotof things stolen.37. The volleyball match will be put off if it rain.38. Mary is making a dress when she cut her finger.39. This is the first time I had been here.all frightened, one of them picked up a stone and threw it hard at the jar. Keys: I ' t live 2. doesn ' t work 3. will increase 4. will live 5. played 6. joined 7. are damaging talking 9.wouldn' t smoke 10. will be lying 11. have seen 12. had stayed 13. had known 14. has been preparing 15. was ringing 16. was invited 17. is being tested 18. have been taught seated go be invited 24. would deliver be completed to blame being painted writing thinking beincreased ' t found not written been employedbeen completed been been writing 37. will have learntshall have repaired thought caught 41. is talking ,has forgotten wanted, am coming left, got done being rebuilt 50. wears running out53. gave, have lost , have been working 55. smoked56. hadn' t seen 57. had made 58. doesn' t 59. were killed;60. had61. will be lost 62. Was hurt 63. hasn ' t left 64. are encouraged 65. hadn ' t been invited 66. is expected 67. had seen 68. have had 69. had learned 70. was offered 71. were sent 72. isworking73. was sitting 74. has shown 75. had been 76. hadgone77. has appeared 78. amjust finishing 79. was lying 80.has changed 81. was doing 82. is called 83. feels 84.proved85. began 86. closes 87. dries 88. keep 89. sells 90. writes91. play 92. start 93. cuts 94. washes 95. has spread96. stay97. don ' t 98. had known 99. were saying 100. fellasleep二、改错—were — decided 去掉—came后力口is — is — felt — is—had 后力口have — knows — had — has — stressed 16.去掉was—are —went — likes — ran — die 23. didn ' t--doesn ' t been made will come be put 27.去掉has stayedhad hardly30. 去掉was — causing32. Have 后力口been33. won't -- doesn't 34. will - is 35. had - have 后力口been 37. rain - rains 38. is - was 39. had - have 后力口were。

语法填空改错专练（一）1.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式World­famous physicist Stephen Hawking has died at the age of 76. He died ________ (peaceful) at his home in Cambridge in the early ________ (hour) of Wednesday.Hawking was known ________ the public for his work with black holes and relativity, and wrote several popular science books including A Brief History of Time.At the age of 22, Prof. Hawking ________ (give) only a few years to live after doctors declared that he suffered from a rare disease.The illness left him in a wheelchair and he was ________ (able) to speak except through a voice synthesizer (合成器).Prof. Hawking was the first ________ (set) out a theory of cosmology (宇宙学) explained by a union of the general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics.He also discovered that black holes ________ (leak) energy and fade to nothing—a phenomenon that would ________ (late) become known as Hawking radiation. Through his work with mathematician Sir Roger Penrose, he proved that Einstein's general theory of relativity suggests space and time would have a beginning in the Big Bang and ________ end in black holes.In a statement his children praised his "courage and persistence" and said his "brilliance and humour" inspired people across the world.They added, "He once said, 'It would not be much of a universe ________ it wasn't home to the people you love.' We will miss him forever."2、改错Last weekend, I went to the country to visit Grandma Ann. When I arrived to, Grandma Ann was very glad to see me. I am very happy to find her still full of energy, healthy and happy. I tasted delicious dumplings what Grandma Ann had prepared for me. In addition to enjoy a rich and delicious meal, there was also an inspiring spiritually meal. Grandma Ann showed me many fans making by her. They are like fine work of art. I brought a fan home next day, and also brought back her spirit of being enthusiastic about art or life. I hope it can always inspire myself.【答案】peacefully；hours；to；was given；unable；to set；leak；later；an；if（1）考查副词。

高考语法填空及短文改错单句训练（冠词）（带答案）一，语法填空单句训练1. As result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.2. This included digging up the road, ______(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over______ top.3. Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as _________ model in New York.4. while one is being bottle-fed, ______ other is with mum-she never suspects.5. Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.6. The adobe dwellings (土坯房)are admired by even ________ most modern of architects and engineers.7. Now, this river is one of ____most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.8. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _____ top floor.9. In the beginning, there was only ______ very small amount of unfairness in the world.10.It was probably the fact that she sat in ___ last row.11. We had _________ amazing conversation.12. Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable,14. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at top of her lungs.15.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over past 25 years.16.For her, the return of the ring was __________wonder.17.It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary; like many things in life, it’s_____________ongoing process.18.A new collection of photos brings ______________unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.19.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be_______ Beethoven.20.Each country, of course,in Copenhagen, has its own particular priorities and concerns, which is why ___ ____agreement is so difficult to reach.21.He missed_______gold in the high jump, but will get______second chance in the long jump.22.please bring_____ packed lunch because ______ competition is expected to last all day.23.In 1931，Addams became______ first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.10.Now, years later, this river is one of________most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.24._________prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.25.I went to ______countryside with my father to visit grandparents.26.Beijing 's bid for _____2022 Winter Olympics has driven public enthusiasm for winter sports to new heights.27.I just heard_____ bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.28. _______prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.参考答案：1.a2.the3. a4. the5. a6. the7. the8. the9. a 10. the 11. an 12.thea 14. the 15.the 16. a 17. an 18. an 19. a 20. the;a 21. a, the 22. the 23. the 24. The 25. the 26. the27.the 28.The二，短文改错单句训练：1. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons.2. Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.3. I’ll take this chance wish you wonderful time on your birth day.4. Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.5. We may be one family and live under a same roof6. It’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animal7. An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784.8. There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living near my house9、It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.10. As a result, nobody knew truth.11. When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.12. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.13.Suddenly football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.14. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons.15.During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.16.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.17.I still remember how hard first day was。

高二英语语法改错技巧练习题50题带答案1. There are a lot of information on the Internet.A. areB. isC. wasD. were答案：B。

解析：information是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。

原句中使用are是错误的，应改为is。

2. My family is all fond of music.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：B。

解析：family在这里表示家庭成员，是复数概念，所以谓语动词要用复数形式。

原句中is错误，应改为are。

3. Each of the students have a book.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having答案：B。

解析：“each of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。

原句中have是错误的，应改为has。

4. The police is looking for the thief.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：B。

解析：police是集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。

原句中is错误，应改为are。

5. She with her friends go to the park every Sunday.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going答案：B。

解析：句子的主语是she，with her friends是伴随状语，所以谓语动词要与she保持一致，用第三人称单数形式。

原句中go错误，应改为goes。

6. A number of students is absent today.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：B。

解析：“a number of +复数名词”表示许多，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。

原句中is错误，应改为are。

7. The news are very exciting.A. areB. isC. wasD. were答案：B。

高二英语语法改错技巧练习题50题含答案解析1. There are a lot of book on the shelf.A. bookB. booksC. bookesD. book's答案解析：B。

错误点是“book”应为复数形式。

改正依据是“There are”表示有多个东西，后面的名词要用复数形式。

语法规则是可数名词在表示多个时要用复数形式，一般在词尾加s。

2. The news are very important.A. newsB. newesC. newsesD. a news答案解析：A。

错误点是“news”是不可数名词，不能用are。

改正依据是“news”是不可数名词，谓语动词要用is。

语法规则是不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

3. My family is very big. But my family are all friendly.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析：前半句选A，后半句选B。

错误点是前半句“family”表示家庭这个整体，是单数概念；后半句“family”表示家庭成员，是复数概念。

改正依据是根据句子意思判断“family”的具体含义，从而确定谓语动词的单复数。

语法规则是“family”等集体名词在不同语境中有不同的数的概念。

4. The police is looking for the thief.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析：B。

错误点是“police”是集合名词，表示警察们，谓语动词要用复数形式。

改正依据是“police”的含义决定了谓语动词的形式。

语法规则是集合名词作主语时，要根据具体语境判断谓语动词的单复数。

5. The class have a lot of students.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having答案解析：B。

错误点是“class”在这里表示班级这个整体，是单数概念，谓语动词不能用have。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I will give him a present as an _______________ (express) of gratitude.2．The policeman commanded that the thief _____________ (hand) in what he had stolen.3．The mother looks at the door _____________(frequent), expecting the children’s coming.4．You’ll be able to choose a room ________(base) on your own personal tastes.5．Women are playing _____ more and more important part in society—they hold up half the sky.6．Happy people don’t necessarily have the best things; they make _____ most of everything that comes their way.7．It is requested that our head teacher _______ (give) a speech at tomorrow’s meeting.8．—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the supermarket?—OK.Go ____________(straight) along the street, turn left and you’ll see a tall building.That is the supermarket.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Believe it or not，there is no such a thing as a free lunch.2．Many students attended the lecture，included our monitor.3．He thought I had known the fact.But actual，I knew nothing about it.4．Deeply sorry，I don’t recognize you at first，for it has been a long time since we last met.5．Oil must be made full use to serve the people well.6．A lot of advice came up with at yesterday’s meeting.7．We’ll have to stay at home because the bad weather.8．More than one person have a good command of English in the research unit.9．They began to think about that what use could be made of this chance.10．This song is based an old folk song.(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I’m quite satisfied, and I prefer __________ (rent) such an apartment rather than____________ (buy) one.2．I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours, for some problems are hard ____________ (settle)．3．___________________(persuade) to give up smoking in the office, he was allowed to start his new job.4．______________(determine) to get ahead of the others in studies, he works day and night.5．If a person always behaves ____________ (proper), he will find it hard to realize his dream.6．We are looking for someone who is ____________ (rely) and hardworking.7．After the flood, many things were seen __________ (transport) to the flooded area.8．Would you be able to put me __________for the night when I come to London?9．Betty ______________ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3：00 this afternoon.10．If we sit near __________front of the bus, we’ll have _____ better view.11．He has got the job because he has the advantage ________ others of knowing many languages.12．Liu Hulan was so brave and determined that she wouldn’t give in _____enemies.Ⅱ.单句改错1．The mother insisted on that he finish his homework first，which made his son very angry.2．I am determining to change my job.No one else can change my mind.3．That you will succeed in doing the work depends on your attitude to it.4．Before it got dark, the campers put up for their tents in a field.5．She kept insisting that she be ignorant of such things.6．I managed to persuade my father to give up smoking，but he wouldn’t listen.7．I don’t care the price，so long as the car is in good condition.8．Once seeing，it is difficult to forget.9．Don’t be too familiar to him；he is a dishonest man.10．Leave your key with a neighbor in case that you lock yourself out one day.课时作业(四)(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It’s _____________ (use) arguing with the foolish person.2．Seeing the ______________(frighten) scene, the boy began to cry.3．The girl is an ____________ (extreme) popular student in the class, because she is very kind.4．It rained for two weeks on end, completely ___________ (ruin) our holiday.5．The little girl burst out _____________ (cry) when she fell down.6．On arriving there, we expressed our ____________ (congratulate) to him on his success.7．“I’d like to give my thanks to those __________ have helped my son survive this terrible disease，”said the woman on TV.8．It is reported that by the end of next week the price ____________ (rise) by about 10%.9．The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，__________ (bury) her head in the book in her hands.10．____________(judge) from his happy look on the face, he must have passed the exam this time.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Some basketball fans burst into crying the instant they heard Tracy McGradyretired from NBA.2．The rescue team has saved more than ten people trapping under the collapsed buildings since the earthquake occurred in Ludian.3．I haven’t read all of his books before, but judged from the one I have read, I think he’s a very promising writer.4．Don’t handle the vase as if it is made of steel.5．Following the girl, we went into a hall, on which walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.课时作业(五)(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．_______________ (devote) to his teaching work all the time, and __________(find) that he was really exhausted, the teacher decided to have a good rest.2．She is very weak and not equal __________ making a long journey.3．This position is __________ (equal) suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.4．Of all the things I have done in my professional career, nothing has been more ______________ (reward) than writing that book.5．The time he has devoted to __________ (help) the disabled is now considered __________ (be) of great value.6．We all like our English teacher, from ___________ we have learned a lot.7．The people who work here are well___________ (educate) and open-minded.8．They rewarded the winners ___________ gifts of fruits and flowers.9．Although he made a serious mistake in his work, he was lucky to escape____________ (fire) by his boss.10．We should offer help to those who are ________ trouble.Ⅱ.单句改错1．After he heard the bad news，his face took on a worrying expression.2．Several hours later，with the help of the police，the students managed to escapethe dangerous place，hungry and frightened.3．The man was sentenced 10 years’ imprisonment for robbing the bank.4．He led the workers in fighting the war.5．As matter of fact，social customs vary in different parts of the world.6．That football team had won no games and it lost its heart.7．Don’t be worried，because there is nothing to worry.8．Madame Curie，devoting to science，was a great woman.9．There are many cards for you to choose.10．It worried the public was that Phelps should take drugs.课时作业(六)(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．—What do you think of the book?—Oh, excellent. It is worth ____________ (read) a second time.2．On National Day, the buildings in Beijing were decorated _______ red flags.3．He was able to provide the police with some ___________ (value) information.4．During the summer, New York offers a variety of special __________ (culture) events.5．They have made __________ (amaze) achievements in the past few years, shocking many people.6．He had the dirt __________ (remove) from his shoes before coming into the room.7．He told us whether ___________ (have) a picnic was still under discussion.8．It has been proved __________eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.9．The employee you have been thinking __________(high) of proves dishonest.10．Mr.Reed ___________ (select) to represent us in the meeting has been sent to have a talk with them.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Before they moved into the new house，they bought some new furnitures to equip it.2．During the war，much of the property of that family were transferred secretly.3．Have you got the latest evidence which he was innocent？4．Tom returned back on time as usual.5．The room can serve a study.6．His work was high thought of by the critics.7．Scientists are in search for a cure for this serious disease.8．The bag belongs to me is over there.9．How are you going to do with the food left over from the party？10．There is some doubt that John will come to help us when we are in trouble.课时作业(七)(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．When he was abroad on business, he picked ______ some spoken English.2．Most students object to ______________ (charge) for parking on the campus.3．Jenny decided to phone her parents ____________ (regular), once a week.4．As the people of the great nation, we shall take our ____________ (responsible) to make it stronger.5．__________________ (compete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.6．What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone’s ideas deserve __________________________________________(consider)．7．The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing ____________________________ (publish) shortly.8．It was difficult to tell whether he could stand __________ our team and work for us for that situation.9．__________ more you hurry，__________less progress you are likely to make.10．The basketball coach, as well as his team, ___________________ (interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Before writing the report，he decided to interview with some people first.2．When asking，he admitted stealing the necklace.3．He is such a person that nobody can replace with him.4．After school，the students walked out of the classroom one after other.5．It is hard to relate the result with its cause.6．Although her parents disagreed，she insisted on getting married the poor young man.7．When you are in trouble，please ask help from your friends.8．Students as well as their teacher is wishing for a holiday.9．I go to see my grandfather every a few weeks.10．He decided to travel by car instead of train.课时作业(八)(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result _____ a disaster.2．I hope you will enjoy the book and find ideas in it to________ (simple) your life.3．(2014·重庆高考写作)______________ (person), I think the best present is not necessarily the most expensive one.4．With so many things ____________ (deal) with, I have to work late into the night.5．—Linda, the phone in your office can’t be connected all the time. Why?—Oh, sorry, Miss Miles. The service ______________ (stop) since last Wednesday.6．We should not judge a person by his _____________________ (appear)．7．____________ more effective measures put in place the disease has been brought ____________control.8．The concert was ________ a success that she became famous overnight.9．The brain is ___________ (total) tireless. So what makes us tired?10．George was responsible for the accident because he didn’t give a signal________other drivers.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Personal，I disagree with you on your plan.2．Saying you are sorry won’t make out the damage of breaking the vase.3．I think we should work out a strategy to deal this situation.4．They helped each other in studies and as the result they made great progress and became good friends.5．Under the help of the computer，it is now easy to deal with and share information.6．As time going by，computers are becoming more and more popular.7．She was wandering up and down along the road，not knowing what to do and where to go.8．Anyone he breaks the law will be punished.9．The shirt matches with your blue trousers.10．It is sure that Tom will win first place in the next game.课时作业(九)(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I received a letter __________________(contain) some important information about the project.2．Men and women must be treated equally in education and ________________(employ)．3．He appreciated __________________ (give) a chance to make a presentation in the annual seminar on Comparative Literature.4．When his daughter came home at last, he was __________ relief.5．More attention should be paid to_____________ (improve) the safety of school buses, which has become a big concern of the whole society.6．After he retired, the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from ______________ (damage)．7．The boy was bitten in ________ leg by a dog this morning, which caused a quarrel between neighbors.8．We’d better leave things__________ they are until the police arrive.9．He came to my class every week, but his attitude suggested that he _____ (be) not really interested in it.10．—Some measures have been taken to prevent the environment from being destroyed.—Yes. And nowadays the wildlife in this area ____________________(protect)．11．Five people were killed, and 4 others were missing as Typhoon Fitow hit east China’s Zhejiang Province, ______________ (affect) more than three million people.12．(2014·陕西高考书面表达)I hope this activity can be ____ complete success. At the same time, I sincerely wish you have a pleasant time with us.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Almost all the animals have their special ways to protect them from their enemies.2．If you want to set up a company，first you must apply the government for permission.3．The medicine has a great affect on that disease.4．You should pay attention about your pronunciation so that you can make yourself understood.5．Tom，it’s late for school. Get up and get dressing quickly.6．Daisy had always been longed to help the endangered species of wildlife.7．Please listen to a story of the dodo and how it was disappeared from the earth.8．My parents had to use all what they had to buy the house in which we are now living.9．—The housework is too much for me，Jack.—Sorry，but I can’t help doing it，Joan. I’ve got something important to do，you know.10．Hearing the boring news，I was too distracted to concentrate my attention to my homework.课时作业(十)(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It is not impossible for you to do it____________ others’ help.2．Jack has been in low spirits these days. Having broken ____________with his girlfriend last week, he was also fired by his boss yesterday.3．Equally ________ (attract) are the success stories of world-famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.4．I need you to message me your full name and address so that I can send you the ____________ (invite) to their wedding.5．My teeth are really sensitive ___________ hotness and coldness.6．We appreciated his ______________ (devote) of time and money to the project.7．In China，packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning __________ (attach) to them that smoking is harmful to health.8．If he promises to do something he will do it, so you can rely ________him to help you when you are in trouble.9．He pretended ____________ (finish) the task when asked to hand in the workbook.10．The experiment________________ (perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions.Ⅱ.单句改错1．After some years，he has been formed the habit of having a walk after supper.2．We all agreed to stick our first plan.3．The musicians of whom the band was formed played jokes on each other aswell as play music.4．How the young girl dreams becoming a famous movie star！5．Max is fair，hard-working and after all，honest.6．I feel honor to be asked to speak at the meeting.7．Something goes wrongly with my computer.Would you please repair it for me？8．—Did your boss phone you again the next day?—No，it was a fortnight when he gave me a second call.9．They may play to passers-by in the street or subways so that they can earn some more extra money.10．He is so clever a boy that he always comes up new ideas.课时作业(十一)(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．They held a party to celebrate their success and the _______________ (celebrate) lasted about two hours.2．On ____________(arrive) in France on March 27,2014, President Xi Jinping was warmly welcomed by the people there.3．There is no doubt that he can solve the problem ___________(independence)．4．____________________ I’m willin g to help you out of trouble, you know, I don’t have much time available.5．His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. ______ is no surprise that losing weight is just his dream.6．____________ (remind) not to miss the flight at 15：20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.7．You should always keep your _____________, otherwise no one will trust you.8．He likes to play a trick ________ me on the weekend and always begs me to forgive him __________his actions.9．With my help he ________ speak French fluently now, but he ______ notwhen he came here last year.10．—Where did he stay last night?—I’m not sure, but he _____________ have stayed at his friend’s.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Many children starved death in Africa for lack of food.2．Under the leadership of our party，we finally got independence away the other countries.3．I hope you will always energetic when having classes.4．The watermelon is a kind of fruit，it is quite famous in our city.5．We invited her to dinner but she hasn’t been turned up.6．I must apologize to you for not able to meet you.7．He can’t forgive him for not seeing his mother before she died.8．I’m looking forward to see you this summer vacation.9．Mr. Alcott told me that four-fifths of the houses had sold out.10．It is known to us all is that the old scientist，for whom life was hard in the past，still works very hard in his eighties.课时作业(十二)(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Jane has lost weight by going on _____ diet and taking exercise every day.2．Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a ___________ (balance) diet to their health.3．Those who enjoy eating wild animals say that they not only enjoy the taste but also want to satisfy their ______________ (curious)．4．________________ (benefit) from his advice, we all realized that it was wise to ask him for help in time of trouble.5．Bill’s heavily ______ debt at the moment, but hopes to pay it off when he gets paid.6．Admitting you’ve made a mistake is a sign of __________(strong), not__________ (weak)．7．I came to consult you ___________ the side-effect of this medicine.8．If your knowledge can _______________ (combine) with my experience, we’re sure to succeed.9．There is a limit ________ one’s life, but no limit to __________ (serve) the people.10．They just stood there ___________ (glare) at each other and saying nothing.Ⅱ.单句改错1．She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on diet to lose weight. 2．Both of the two restaurants have their strength and weaknesses，so they decided to combine them together into a larger one.3．They stood there，glared at each other without a word.4．Knowledge can be of very benefit to everybody.5．China today is no longer that what she used to be thirty years ago.6．I’m very sorry to have had you wait for so long.7．—What do you think of the concert?—I have never seen a more better one.8．His first memory seemed to be connecting with work.9．—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?—No，but we have been tried to get in touch with them ever since.10．There is no possibility whether he will keep his word. He is always telling lies.课时作业(十四)(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Watch out ___________sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly.2．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times bigger ___________ the present one.3．As we know, getting angry not only does harm _______ one’s health but alsohas a bad effect __________ the relationship between people.4．It is none of your business _______ other people think about you.Believe in yourself.5．He failed in the exam and I didn’t know how to cheer him ____6．People hope that measures will be taken to prevent house prices _____ (rise)．7．The twin brothers stood under the tree, _______(puzzle) and saying nothing.8．There were many fish _______(float) in the river because of the serious pollution.9．As is known to us, China came into ________ (exist) as an independent country in 1949.10．A small plane crashed ____ a hillside five miles east of the city, killing all four people on board.Ⅱ.单句改错1．General speaking，he is a smart boy except for his carelessness.2．His 17th book will have published by the end of next month.3．The river is so polluted that every day we can see a lot of things being floating on the water.4．Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend whether this problem can be solved.5．If you put your heart into it，you’ll succeed on time.6．As time going by，I began to realize what I did was wrong.7．The problem of pollution is worth paying attention.8．This is such interesting a film that I have seen it twice.9．You shouldn’t pay too much attention to your reading skill，as it is so important.10．It’s no longer a question now that whether man can land on the moon.去掉whether课时作业(十五)(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I live nearby.My house is __________ walking distance of the university.2．My teacher impressed the importance of reading ______me.3．Their daughter has a gift for language while their son is a _____ (gift) pianist.4．The bridge___________ (measure) as long as 200 meters needs repairing.5．There was nothing we could do other than ___________ (wait)．6．What impressed me in Greece was that the oceans___________ (surround) the islands were deep blue.7．There is a popular view __________ in the city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.8．Hearing the news, she felt a strange __________(mix) of excitement and fear.9．I sorted out my mails, then settled down _______ some serious work.10．The moment he caught sight _____the police, the thief ran away as fast as he could.Ⅱ.单句改错1．We couldn’t decide whether to go to easward or westward.2．We often chat with our school life in the past.3．Before he left，the visiting professor expressed his hope he would come to China again to give lectures the next year.4．Standing on the top of the hill，and you can see as far as the sea.5．He asked how the distance was between Beijing and Qingdao.6．Have you ever dreamed of being such a good chance for further education abroad？7．He came rather close to where I was hiding and my heart beat faster.8．The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain being seated as the plane was making a landing.9．The terrifying look on the actress’s face showed that he was afraid.10．It is Sunday，rather than stay at home，I preferred to travel.课时作业(十六)(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．If you carry ____ working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.2．A harmonious society is very important, so all the laws must ____________(observe)．3．(2013·辽宁高考阅读D)The American bug could also be a person, __________(refer) to someone who was crazy about a particular activity.4．On the National Day, the streets were _________ (crowd) with a large number of people.5．I always take fuel consumption into ______________ (consider) when buying a car.6．I’m having some flowers ____________(deliver) for her birthday.7．No worker and no engineer ____________ (know) who it is that is to blame for the explosion of the chemical factory.8．The programme intended_______________ (offer) children regular opportunities to develop confidence and independence turned out to be successful.9．_______ hit me that I had left my purse in my car.10．__________ you’re stuck in deep snow, it's difficult to leave yourself out.11．Please look ___________your paper before you hand it in to avoid possible mistakes.12．He was unhappy because many people argued ___________ his plan.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Everything is taken into consideration，he has done a good job this time. 2．The famous doctor has been delivered hundreds of babies during her life.3．It is considerate for you not to make any noise while the others are having a rest. 4．He is an independent child，who does all the things by his own.5．The young girl devotes all her spare time to study English.6．You’ll work th e problem if you keep working on it.7．He hates to be looked down，so treat him as our honored guest.8．But it was not her success at university made her famous.9．Smoking in all public places，including bars，restaurants，cafes，and hotels，prohibited in New Zealand. If you smoke，please remember to smoke outside.10．Not until all the fish died in the river the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.课时作业(十七)(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Much _____ my regret, I refused to accept your kind invitation.2．______________ (bring) up in the countryside made Mr.Wilson very hard-working when he was very young.3．My mother doesn’t want to find a job and would rather__________ (stay) at home and be a housewife.4．Women have gained the ___________(free) to decide whether or not to marry.5．In some poor African areas, many children died of __________ (hungry) every year.6．He has been reduced __________ skin and bones because of illness.7．This is a modern, bright and well __________ hospital, and its _____________ is of the first level.(equip)8．Those climbers struggled ____________ the strong wind and finally reached the top of the mountain.9．Now the international world are focusing their attention __________the situation of Syria.10．___________ (satisfy) with the result she got, she decided to treat herself to an ice-cream.Ⅱ.单句改错1．In the old days，many children suffered from hungry for lack of food.2．Each classroom in our school has equipped with a computer，which is helpful to our study.3．In my opinion，he is quite suit for this job.4．You’d better finish your homework without referring your notes.5．Before going abroad，you must exchange your money with some dollars.6．I found my father sitting at his table，was lost in thought.7．It is raining outside.I would rather stay at home than going out.8．This is what has called blog.9．Nowadays most of the people are living happy life.10．—Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?—I’d rather he paints it blue，and without any decorations.课时作业(十八)(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Do you remember a certain occasion ______you were in trouble and at that moment I gave you a hand?2．_______________ (convince) that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.3．Mary felt cut _______ from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldn’t receive any e­mail.4．The winner of the Grand Slams said that he had owed his success to many people, his parents _______ particular.5．It was ______________ (astonish) that he dared to oppose the headmaster to his face.6．Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures, ____________ (make) it a happy home for us.7．__________ we all know, cleaning streets is one of the hardest jobs.8．The church _____________ (date) from the 18th century is under repair at present.9．______________ (direct) I got to the office I sat down and wrote.10．The school bus picks _______ the children three times every day.Ⅱ.单句改错1．It’s wrong for the visito rs to be cruel of the animals in the zoo.2．With the electricity being cut off，all the machines had to stop working.3．We had worn out after working in the fields the whole day long.4．Do you have difficulty with learning English?5．Luckily for her，she picked out from dozens of applicants for the job last week.6．He went in search for a doctor for his sick wife.7．Peace talks have been broken down over the question of reparations.8．He went out to play，leaving his homework unfinish.9．Judged from his appearance，we know he is a doctor.10．Not that I’m unwilling to go with you，but I’m busy now.课时作业(十九)(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．If I have any further news, you will be the first person ___________ (know)．2．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely ___________(satisfy)with，and complete，their chosen course.3．Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ____________(similar)，our minds are developed by learning.4．This book will help you with both ____________(speak) and written English.5．He was instructed not to make any_____________(state) to the press about the incident.6．Students are warned of not being too curious ______ things they are not supposed to know.7．During World War Ⅱ，when London was bombed, many underground stations functioned _______ shelters.8．Parents, of course, will do everything they could_________ (defend) their children from harm.9．Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year, ________(rank) second in China.10．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches _____ the study of mathematics.。

高二英语语法改错技巧练习题50题答案解析1. There are a lot of book on the shelf.book -> books答案解析：此句中“a lot of”后应接可数名词复数形式，book 的复数形式是books。

正确的句子是“There are a lot of books on the shelf.”。

2. The news are very important.are -> is答案解析：news 是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

正确的句子是“The news is very important.”。

3. My family is all teachers.is -> are答案解析：family 在此句中指家庭成员，是复数概念，谓语动词应用复数形式。

正确的句子是“My family are all teachers.”。

4. The pair of shoes is very expensive.is -> are答案解析：“a pair of”修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于“pair”的单复数，这里“pair”是单数，所以谓语动词用is。

此句正确，无需修改。

5. There are some sheeps in the field.sheeps -> sheep答案解析：sheep 的单复数形式相同。

正确的句子是“There are some sheep in the field.”。

6. The number of students in our school are large.are -> is答案解析：“the number of”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

正确的句子是“The number of students in our school is large.”。

7. A number of students is playing basketball.is -> are答案解析：“a number of”表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

高二英语语法填空和短文改错专项练习语法填空（一）Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer.Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day.The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing.Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech.Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me.（二）and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential risks．（三）Although English is not as old as Chinese, 36 is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always making new words and we should be able to know where most words come from.Sometimes, 37 , no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, 38 （especial）when they are not made of ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America 39 Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg.They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. Some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef. Never had they seen such 40 stran ge way. They couldn’t help41 （ask）the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We came from Hamburg. ” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He made up 42 mind to do something new. He cooked some round pieces of the beef like 43 the men from Hamburg ate and 44 （sell）it quite a few countries around the world. Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is 45 （interest）.（四）When I was growing up, I do not recall hearing the words “I love you” from my father. When your father never says ___31___ to you when you are a child, it gets tougher and tougher for him ___32___ (say) those words as he gets ___33___ (old). To tell the truth, I could not honestly remember ___34___ I had last said those words to him either. I decided to set my ego (自我) aside and make the first move. ___35___ some hesitation, in our next phone conversation I blurted out (突然说出) the words, “Dad … I love you!”There was a silence at the ___36___ end and he ___37___ (awkward) replied, “Well, same back at you!”I laughed a nd said, “Dad, I know you love me, and when you are ready, I know you ___38___ (say) what you want to say.”A few weeks later, Dad concluded our phone conversation ___39___ the words, “Paul, I love you.” I was at work during this conversation and the tears were rolling down my cheeks ___40___ I finally “heard” the love. As we both sat there in tears we realized that this special moment had taken our father-son relationship to a new level.（五）Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, _31_____ one of America’s most famous artists did just that. Anna Mary Robertson, better known as “Grandma Moses”, turned to painting _32_____ she was too old to work on her farm.Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon after she picked it up and worked hard at it.She painted _33_____(care) and her works were nice. She first painted only to please _34_____, and then began to sell her works _35_____a little money. In 1993, a collector, Louis Caldor happened to see several of Grandma Moses’ works _36_____(hang) in a shop. He liked them, __37____(buy) them at once, and set out to look for _38_____. Caldor held __39____ show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses to other artists. Grandma Moses, _40_____ was world-famous, died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101.（六）When someone says “Well, I guess I’ll face the music.”, he doesn’t mean that (31)_____ is planning to go to a concert. It is something far less happy, as you are (32)________ (call) in by your boss to explain why you did this or did that, or (33)______you did not do this or that.At some time (34)______ another, every one of us has to “face the music”, (35)________(especial) as children, we can all remember father’s angry words “I want to talk to you!” And it was only because we did not listen to him. (36)_____ a bad thing it was!In the middle or at the end of every term, some students have to “face the music”. The result of the exam will decide (37)______they will have to face the music or not. There might be parents’ blame and the contempt (轻视) of the teachers and other (38)___________(classmate).The phrase “to face the music” is well known to every American, (39)_____ or old. It is at least 100 years old. It originally means that you have to do something (40)_______ (brave), no matter how terrible the whole thing might be, because you know you have no choice.（七）Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I’m very pleased 56 (see) all of you here because you are my special guests. Welcome to our company’s museum. My name is Brown, George Brown. I’m the general manager of the company. As you all know, we57 (main) make computers in our company, as well as some other electronic products. But we are also quite interested in 58 (educate). That’s why we have founded this museum,59 children can learn how computers have been developed, how they are made 60 how they are used in industry, agriculture, scientific research and many other areas. Children can operate the computers, they can push the buttons and listen to stories 61 computers, and they can enjoy video shows. I know you are all teachers and you know 62 schoolchildren really need. So I hope you can give me suggestions after you 63 (show) around. I want my museum to be the best of its kind 64 it opens to all schoolchildren. This is Mr Tom Silver, my assistant. He will be your guide now. I’ll be with you in an hour and a half. Enjoy65 . See you.(八)Bill Gates has said China is the best place for _____41_____ young to fulfill their ambitions to make the world a better place. In a lecture to Peking University students, he described the skepticism(怀疑论) in some developed countries about _____42_____ globalization works for ordinary people. He said the results of the US presidential election and the Brexit (英国脱欧) vote showed how any country may turn inward when _____43_____ (face) with difficult issues like immigration, security and global development.In a world suddenly short of experienced leaders, Gates praised China for shouldering _____44_____ (great) responsibility for significant global issues like climate change and inclusive development. Gates told hundreds of students _____45_____ (attend) the lecture of his high hopes for China's youth, for they enter the work force at the time of China's rise _____46_____ a center of global progress and innovation(创新).“The world's eyes are on China, _____47_____ (specific) on all of you. What an incredible thing is the belief _____48_____ you can make the world a better place. Now it is the best moment that you _____49_____ (have),”he said. “No matter what, if your ambition is to improve the world, this is the best time and the best place _____50_____ (struggle) for it.”短文改错专项练习一Today I visited the Smiths--my first time visit to a American family. They live in a small town. It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. They offered me coffee and another drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together. They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.二The snake is a very surprised animal. It sleeps with its eyes open. It feel with its tongue. The snake can move very quick. A snake exuviates(蜕皮)many times each year. It slides(滑动)out its old skin as if it were a worn coat. Here is the more surprising thing of all. A snake swallows(吞)things all at one piece. It can swallow animals big than itself. Small snakes can swallow birds’ eggs without breaking it. Snakes eat mouse. They can be a big help around farm. Farmers like the kinds of snakes that eat mice.三Good evening! Today I brought together music from different part of the world. The records I have chosen for you are from classical Western music, Negro music or Indian music. I think you will like them. But at this time we shall first study language of music. We shall try tofind out how music says that people feel. You will hear a famous Beethoven’s piano piece and some song sung by some black Americans. It will natural if you like one better than the other. I shall try to explain why they are all good music. And I hope you will enjoy it.四Mary was an university student. She didn’t have much money and her parents were not rich, but she had an uncle who had been luck enough to collect great wealth. He always gave her valuable Christmas and birthday present .When her uncle’s birthday came ro und, Mary want to buy him something real special , but because he was so rich, she did not know how to get him. She went into the best shop in her town and explained that what her problem was to one of the helpful shop assistant. Finally she asked, “What d o you have for someone has already got everything he wants or needs?” The girl sighed deep and answered, “Envy(忌妒), only envy.”五When I talked to Frank, and I found that from childhood, he have developed the habit of carrying a little book into his pocket. He used to read whenever he was not doing something else. He found a book is especially useful during the periods of waiting: waiting meals, buses, doctors, haircuts, telephone calls and for something to happening. That was why he found fifteen minutes a day in reading. That was how he read his twenty books a year－one thousand book in a life time!六Now I have taken over ten years at school. As a child, I regarded the school a beautiful garden. I went to school happily and excited with a small bag. Time flew fast. Now I’m studying at a senior middle school. Every day morning, on my way to school, the rising sun greets me with a smile. At class I enjoy putting my heart into listening to the teachers. In evening, I do exercises, like a farmer working hardly, expecting a good harvest. During breaks between class, I often go out for rest. How happy the life is！I’m sure I will never forget the wonderful time at school.七Radio and television are much useful in the world. They may be seen nowhere. Thousands and thousands people watch TV. Perhaps even more people listen to radio. Television, of course, is more useful than radio. On TV we can see that is happening around us. But, radio has not disappeared. It is still with us. It can be done very small. It is easy to take. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it in the bus or in your bike when you go to work. And radio is much more cheaper than television.八That Saturday when I entered in an underpass, I heard a beautiful sound. It makes me very happy. It was darkness there so I could not see where the sound came from. I walked towards the corner. An old man was sitting there, wearing shabby cloth. He was p laying erhu. Oh, “It is a beggar. ” I thought. At this moment a man came by, and dropped one yuan in the beggar box. The old man stopped to saying, “Thank you.” He then groped (暗中摸)on the ground. While he found the box, he picked up the money, felt it and smiled. What beautiful the music was ! It was played by a blind man.九Radios are common things in our daily life. People like listening radios because they give us the much news in our country and all through the world. If you have a short-wave radio, you can pick in the programmes that broadcast by BBC or some another foreign stations. If your listening is poor , you can practise listen with listening to Radio Beijing or BBC. The more you listen, the well you understand. It is interesting to listen to English programme.十The best jobs used to be offered for men. Even when woman did the same work, they were often paid fewer than men. Women wanted to have that change . The women’s liberation movement was star ted by women didn’t want to stand behind men but want to stand beside men. The movement was quite new, and many American women didn’t agree with its purpose.But it has already been caused changes in women’s life and in men’s life, either. Today, women are equal to the men in many ways.十一I went to England for a trip. I arrived London on the 9th , December. But I didn’t know a way to my hotel. So I asked for a man. I talked in English very carefully and clearly. But the man couldn’t understand. I repeated my question several time and at last he understood. He answered me but he spoke either slowly nor clearly. I could not understand her words. My teacher never spoke English like it. The man and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said anything. I understood by the end. How happy I was!十二Most children don’t get fat easily though they eat a lot, because they play a lot---- they sing, dance and running arou nd all day. They don’t have a moment of rest until they go to asleep. In this way the body will burn up as many energy as possible. But to those boys and girls who takes in much fat and sugar with the form of cakes, potato chips and so on but don’t take enough exercise, things are differently. They meet with serious weight problems. Some are too fat not to feel happy. Many have bad teeth. We can sometime see them on TV—who may gather together to discuss with others the question how to lose weight. The answer that they need a diet of healthy food which should be rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat.十三Would you like to spending your holidays traveling by balloon? The first balloon trip took place in France in 1783. It was lasted for only 8 minutes. About a year late, an American and a Frenchman decided to cross the English Channel by a balloon. High over the Channel, they discovered a hole on the balloon. The hole became bigger and bigger. The gas keeping the balloon up was escaped. The men threw all their belongings into the water make the balloon lighter. It started to rise higher again, but it was still too close to water. Finally the men threw away most of their clothing to save themselves. The people waiting for them in England were surprising to see this.十四That evening I was doing my lesson. It was about nine o’clock. I heard a strange noise which sounded as the flowing of water. Suddenly I find the walls shaking as if someone was pushing it. Thinking perhaps I was such tired, I stood up and was going to bed. Just then I heard someone shouted “Earthquake!” The word put fear into everyone heart. I rushed out the house as quickly as possible. The whole street was already full with people. I felt everything was trembling. The earthquake was lasted a few seconds. Then everything was quiet again.十五Dear Li Ming,I have received your letter just now. Don’t worry about me. I’m getting on well with my research works in the lab. But to my surprise you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interesting . I’m afraid I can’t agree with you . I know it is not easy to learn English, and English is widely used in the world today and it will important in your future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, and you will succeed. Do remember that there is a will, there is a way.十六Reading can only be a great fun if you expect it to be. If you are made read books somebody tell you you “ought” to read, you probably won’t have fun. And if you put down a book that you don’t like and try another till you found one means something to you, and then relax with it, you will certain have a good time and whether you become, as a result of reading, better, wiser, kinder, or gentle, you will have suffered during the process.高二英语语法填空和短文改错专项练习一答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself二meeting why called others With have been criticized a which Compared healthier more healthy三答案：36. it 37. however 38. especially 39. from 40. a 41. asking42. his 43. what 44. sold 45. Interesting四第二节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）这是一篇亲情故事。

高考英语复习动词的时态改错I. A级单项单句改错1. The teacher told that the sun rose in the east.2. I will speak to him when I will see him next Sunday.3. I will get everything ready before my boss come back.4. Does your mother has lunch at home?5. He was writing a letter at the moment, I believe.6. He can't be waiting us.7. I am looking at the sky, and I see a strange star.8. I haven't seen her since two months.9. She has gone to Beijing several times.10. Jane is doing some cleaning this time yesterday.B级单项单句改错1. If it won't rain, we will go to visit the zoo.2. The new secretary will supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives.3. When I was at college I spoken three foreign languages, but I had forgotten all except a few words of each.4. The police found that the house has been broken into and a lot of things stolen.5. The volleyball match will be put off if it rain.6. Mary is making a dress when she cut her finger.7. This is the first time I had been here.8. You can join the club when you will get a bit older.9. Mother promised she will buy me a bike.10. ---- We could have walked to the station. It was so near.---- Yes. A taxi wasn't at all necessary.II. A级单项短文改错An artist went to beautiful part of the 1._______country for a holiday, and stay with a farmer. 2._______Every day he went out without his paints and brushes 3._______and paint from morning to evening, and then 4._______when it got dark, he went back to the farm or 5.________had a good dinner before he went back to the bed. 6.________In the end of his holiday he wanted to 7.________pay the farmer and the farmer said, "No, I do 8.________not want money, but give me one of your 9.________picture. What is money? In a week it will all 10._______be finished, but your painting will still be here."B级单项短文改错One day, some children were playing hide-and-seek 1.______in an garden. The garden was big and full of man-made 2.______stones. The children knew them very well because 3.______they played at there very often. Then, the youngest of 4.______them saw a tall jar, and had an idea. He decided climb 5.______into it and hide himself. However, it was filled of 6.______waters. As soon as he got into it and began to 7.______drown, he let out a cry of help. When all were frightened, 8.______one of their picked up a stone and threw it hard at 9.______the jar. The jar was broke and the boy was saved. 10.______III. A级综合单句改错1. She found her book this morning, but now she lost her pen.2. I was going to bed when the telephone rang.3. When I got to the station, the bus has left.4. There will going to be an English evening tonight.5. " Where is Jack?" " He has been to NewYork."6. I saw that our teacher still working at eleven o'clock last night.7. Will you bring it to the party the next Sunday?8. Who come to school earliest in your class every morning?9. He decides not to go to the office, for he has been very tire.10. The doctor advised him to take more rest, but he didn't listen him.B级综合单句改错1. The students were writing busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she has left in the office.2. We haven't heard from Jane a long time.3. Tom slipped the house when no one was looking.4. The reporter said that the UFO was travelled east to west when he saw it.5. "Had you seen my glasses?" "Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago."6. I don't think Jim saw me; he has just staring into space.7. The last time I saw Jane,she was picked cotton in the fields.8. How long have they known each other before they got married?9. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he leave office soon.10. I don't really work here; I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives.IV. A级综合短文改错The "big day" had arrived for Agnes Cole. She 1.______finally is left the hospital after a long illness. Her hus- 2.______band, Clark, is pushing her by a wheelchair. They say 3.______good-bye to the nurse as they pass by on their ways to 4.______the hospital entrance. Clark has parked the car there. 5.______Agnes was illness for more than six weeks. The doc- 6.______tors were not certain her illness. At first, they thought 7.______that she needed operation. Finally, after many tests, 8.______the doctors gave to her some new drugs. Now, she is 9.______near well - only a little weak. 10.______B级综合短文改错The problem with TelevisionNow I can't watch much television but a few years ago 1. _______I was used to watch it every night. I was often 2. _______a little tired after a day's work and watch TV 3. _______demands very little effort. Unfortunate, there are 4. _______too many people among my family. Some wanted 5. _______to see the programme while others preferred 6. _______another. I am happy with any programme but 7. ________the others spent a lot time arguing and there 8. ________was no way of settling the matter except by 9. ________selling the set. Now someone at home reads instead. 10. ______39. Shelly ____ （leave）California for Texas in 1996 and ____ (work) there ever since.44. — Bob has gone to New York, I hear.— Oh, I wonder when he ____ (leave).45. — Look at the black clouds. It ___ (rain) soon.— Sure. If only we ____(start) out.46. She has no sooner got to the office than she got down to writing the report.47. Beijing Children’s Library had set up four branch libraries in different districts. They can receive more readers than before.49. I don’t know what decision has made at the conference, as Mike hasn’t reported to me yet. 51. Although the children have many difficulties, they kept happy.55. You did n’t have to obey me if I am wrong.答案：改错阶梯训练I. A级单项单句改错1. rose -- rises2. 将when I 后will划去3. come -- comes4. has -- have5. was -- is6. 在waiting后加for7. 正确8. 在months后加ago9. gone -- been10. is -- wasB级单项单句改错1. won't -- doesn't2. will -- is3. had -- have4. has --- had5. rain -- rains6. is -- was7. had -- have8. 将you 后will划去9. will -- would10. 正确II. A级单项短文改错1. 在to后加a2. stay - stayed3. without - with4. paint - painted5. or - and6. 将to后the划去7. In - At8. and - but9. 对10. picture - picturesB级单项短文改错1. 正确2. an - a3. them - it4. 将at划去5. 在decided后加to6. filled - full 或of - with7. waters - water8. of - for9. their - them10. broke - brokenIII. A级综合单句改错1. 在she后加has2. 正确3. has -- had4. will -- is5. been – gone6. 在teacher后加was7. 将party后the划去8. come -- comes9. tire -- tired10. 在listen后加toB级综合单句改错1. 将she 后has划去2. 在Jane后加for3. 在slipped后加into4. travelled – travelling5. Had -- Have6. has -- was7. picked --- picking8. have -- had9. 在he后加would10. 正确IV. A级综合短文改错1. had - has2. left - leaving3. by - in4. ways - way5. 正确6. illness - ill7. 在certain后加about8. 在needed后加an9. 将to划去10. near - nearlyB级综合短文改错1. 将much划去2. 将used前的was划去3. watch - watching4. Unfortunate - Unfortunately5. among - in6. the - one7. am - was8. 在lot后加of9. 正确10. someone- everyone或everythingAAre you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It __1__ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it __2__(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of e nvironmental cleanup.But the river wasn't changed in a few days __4__ even a few months. It took years of work __5__(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and no w the water in the river is __6__(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. Whe n you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change imme diately?While there are __8___(amaze)stories of instant transformation, for most of us the __9_____ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be __10__(patience)BOne morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __1__(be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop__2__ some of them looked very anxious and __3__ (disappoint)．When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next __4__ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike __5__(catch)my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused __6__(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept __7__(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and as ked, “__8__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ？” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It' s __9__(I)．” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers __10__(sudden) becam e friendly to one another.CSara：How are you recently, Jane?Jane:Not very well. I have been gaining weight. It's too much for my __1__(high). The doctor asked me to watch what I eat, __2__ I can't help eating sweets whenever they ar e in my presence. If only I __3__ (follow) my doctor's advice.Sara:__4__ is believed that overweight results from overeating. You need to work out. Why don't you attend an aerobics class? Perhaps it can __5__ (less) your anxiety.Jane：Can I certainly lose weight after attending that class?Sara:Yes, I think __6__. You can __7__ work the fat off your body but also keep your body fit. So you can kill two birds with one stone.Jane：You mean I don't need to diet?Sara:__8__ I mean is that you need to keep a diet while you are working out. __9__(combine) exe rcise with dieting may be the __10__(effective) way to lose weight.Jane：Thank you for your advice. I think I'll try that class.DLinda:Our flight has been delayed for two hours. My husband must be waiting __1_(anxious) at London Airport.David：You'd better make a phone call and tell __2__ about the situation here.Linda：Right. What are you here for?David：I was at __3__ two-week international conference on space technology in Beijing. Linda：How __4__(interest)! I was here with a tour. David：Really? How did you find Beijing? Linda:Beijing is one of __5__(beautiful) cities that I have seen. It has all the characteristics of a bi g city. It has impressed me a lot. __6__ Beijing, I've also been to Shanghai, Hangzhou and Nanjin g. China is really rich in history and tradition. Is this your __7__(one) trip to China?David:No, I come here every year but always on business. I have no chance __8__(visit) the sceni c spots here.Linda:What a pity! You should __9__. Excuse me, __10__I'll phone my husband in case he will be worried.David：OK. Just do it.E“Remember, your father is only one year __1__(old) than you.” That was Mum's usual excu se when Dad said the wrong things or did something __2__(fool).Dad quitted drinking exactly one year before I was born. He joined a group of other people. He said they __3__(stop) drinking, to o. I loved my dad __4__ I hated the way his weekly meetings took him away __5__ me. It seeme d that they were more important to him than I was. But with my birthday coming up I thought Dad would make an __6__(except). “Can't you miss it just this time? Saturday is my birthday！” I b egged him but __7__(refuse). He said “ I am chairing the meeting this Saturday. We will have y our party on Sunday.” Saturday evening I sat on my bed, __8__(feel) sorry for myself. Dad started to leave, then paused and said, “Why not come with me together tonight? It's an open meeting. Al l are welcome”. __9__ would I do at a meeting? But maybe I needed to see why something Dad did every week mattered so much. After we arrived, Dad announced the theme of the meeting was going to be gratitude. He told his story about giving up smoking. Later, a man __10__(call) Dave also told his story. Only then did I know it was Dad that saved his life from drinking. Showing up week after week and meeting with people, Dad was changing lives. Shame washed over me.A篇答案：1．was 时间是在1969年，显然要用一般过去时态。

高考必背高频短语语法填空改错练习一背一背1 be able to do sth能做某事be unable to do sth不能做某事have the ability to do sth 有做某事的能力2 be absent from a meeting缺席会议be present at a meeting 出席会议In the absence of sb/in sb’s absence 在某人不在时3 be about to do sth….when 正要做…突然地Was/were doing……when 正在做………突然地had just done ……when刚做完………突然地4 go abroad 出国5 above all 最重要的是 after all 毕竟first of all 首先6 be absorbed in 全神贯注于7 have access to sb/sth/a place有机会有权利接近某人，利用某物，进入某地8 take sth into account/consideration把……考虑进去account for 解释，占…….（比例）on account of 由于On no account 绝不9 accuse sb of sth指控=charge sb with sth10 accompany sb to a place陪伴….去keep sb company 陪伴某人11 be accustomed to sth /doing习惯于做某事12 by accident 偶然地=by chance13 according to 根据14 make sb’s acquaintancemake the acquaintance of sb 结识某人15 take action/take measures 采取行动、采取措施16 adapt （oneself）to 适应17 be adapted from改编自18 be addicted to（doing）sth沉迷于19 in addition此外加之in addition to除此之外20 add A to B把A加入B中Add to 增加Add up加起来Add up to 加起来21 adjust to调整以适应22 admit doing sth承认做了某事be admitted to/into被录取准许进入23 in advance 提前24 have an advantage over sb有超越某人的优势take advantage of 利用25 advise doing sth 建议做advise sb to do 建议某人做26 afford sth/ to do sth负担的起28 again and again 反复29 look after照顾=take care ofbe named after 以……命名be modeled after 模仿run after追赶追求after school/class放学/下课后day after day日复一日30 in the afternoon在下午on the afternoon of may1在五月一日的下午On a sunny afternoon在一个阳光明媚的下午写一写1 be able to do sthbe unable to do sthhave the ability to do sth2 be absent from a meetingbe present at a meetingIn the absence of sb/in sb’s absence3 be about to do sth….whenWas/were doing……whenhad just done ……when4 go abroad5 above all after all first of all6 be absorbed in7 have access to sb/sth/a place8 take sth into account/considerationaccount foron account ofOn no account9 accuse sb of sth=charge sb with sth10 accompany sb to a placekeep sb company11 be accustomed to sth /doing12 by accident =by chance13 according to14 make sb’s acquaintancemake the acquaintance of sb15 take action/take measures16 adapt （oneself）to17 be adapted from18 be addicted to（doing）sth19 in addition in addition to20 add A to BAdd to Add up Add up to21 adjust to22 admit doing sthbe admitted to/into23 in advance24 have an advantage over sbtake advantage of25 advise doing sthadvise sb to do26 afford sth/ to do sth28 again and again29 look after=take care ofbe named afterbe modeled after run after after school/classday after day30 in the afternoonon the afternoon of may1On a sunny afternoon语法限时练Passage 1(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—__1__ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon's far side is __2__ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __3__ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular __4__ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so __5__ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4 __6__ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists，” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it __7__ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __8__ (construct)．” Data about the moon's composition, such as how __9__ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether __10__ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9．________ 10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

语法专项提升专题五Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．More than 60 percent of the world's radio programmes are(be) in England.解析句意：世界上超过百分之六十的广播节目来自英国。

“分数或百分数＋of＋名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语后面名词的数而定。

programmes为复数，故谓语动词也要用复数形式。

2．“All are(be) present and all is(be) going on well，” our monitor said.解析句意：班长说：“所有人都在场，一切顺利。

”第一个all指所有人，是复数意义；第二个all指事情的进展，是单数意义。

3．Yesterday the League secretary and monitor was_asked(ask) to make a speech at the meeting.解析句意：昨天，我们的团委书记，也是我们的班长，被要求在会议上发言。

and连接的两个词共用一个冠词，表示是同一个人，谓语动词要用单数形式。

4．Mary as well as her sisters is_studying(study) Chinese in China now.解析句意：玛丽和她的姐妹现在在中国学习汉语。

Mary为单数意义词，尽管其后连接由as well as引导的短语，谓语动词的数仍然要由Mary这个词决定。

5．It is known to all that the rich are(be) not always happy.解析句意：人们都知道富人并非总是快乐的。

“the＋形容词”表示某一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式。

6．The police were_searching(search) for the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.解析句意：警察正在到处寻找凶手，这时，他突然出现在剧院。

定语从句语法填空1.This is one of the most exciting football games ______ i have ever seen.2.It’s up to all of us to fill it with something_______promises progress and happiness.3.Nothing________ the teacher does doesn't influence his students.4.The world wildlife fund is an organization__________ aim is to protect wildlife。

5.This is Mr Smith, _______ i think has something interesting to tell you。

6.The students are talking about the strange stories and persons, _________ they met in the adventure。

7.I don’t like the book s _______ he recommends。

8.This is the girl _____________ i learned the news。

9.The colorless gas is called oxygen, _____________ we can't live10.The sports meeting was put off, ______ disappointed us。

11.____ is often the case， he doesn't finish his homework on time。

12.He had to face the conditions __________ pressure was heavy.13.We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.14.Creating an atmosphere __________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.15.China Today attracts a worldwide readership， _________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China。