现在进行时讲解与练习
一.现在进行时概念：
现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
二. 现在进行时结构;B e＋ving
三.现在进行时几种句型用法：
①陈述句(肯定句)
主语＋be(am, is, are)+现在分词，如：
I am reading English.我正在读英语。
He is writing.他正在写字。You are running.你正在跑步。
②、一般疑问句
Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语＋现在分词，如：
1. -Are you singing?你正在唱歌吗？-Yes, I am.是的，我在唱歌。
(No, I'm not.不，我不在唱歌。)
2. -Is he (she) listening to music?他(她)在听音乐吗？
-Yes, he (she) is.是的，他(她)在听音乐。
[No, he (she) isn't.不，他(她)不在听音乐。]
③、特殊疑问句
疑问词＋be (am, is, are)＋主语＋现在分词，如：
1. -What are you doing?你正在干什么？
-I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。
2. -What is he (she) doing?他(她)正在干什么？
-He (She) is riding a bike.他(她)正在骑自行车。
④否定句
主语＋be(am, is, are)＋not+现在分词
I am no t reading English我不在读英语。
【注】这里的现在分词指的是ving形式；像look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在) 常出现在现在进行时态句子中。请看：
1.Look! Jack is swimming.看！杰克正在游泳。
2.Listen! She is singing.听！她正在唱歌。
3.I am cleaning my room now.现在我正在打扫房间。
四.动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping
现在进行时基础专项练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is
三、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
①___________________________________________________________
__ ②___________________________________________________________
__
2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①_________________________________________________________
_______ ②_ ___________________________________
③_____________________________
3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(改为否定句)
_________________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study . (改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________________________________
5. My mother is cooking some nice food now. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
①_________________________________________________________________
②_ ___________________________________
③_____________________________
6.They are not watering the flowers now. (改为肯定句)
现在进行时态提高题
一.填空题
1．Mr Zheng (read) a book now.
2. The rabbits (jump) now.
3.. Look ! Tom and John (swim).
4. My brother (make) a kite in his room now.
5. Look! The bus (stop).
6. We (have) an English class now.
7. Listen! Someone is (come).
8. They (catch) butterflies now.
9. He (do) an experiment now.
10. They (collect) stamps now.
11. Look! He (dive) now.
12. Tom ( watch ) TV in the dining room.
13. The doctors (get ) off the bus.
14. Come on. They ( leave ) now.
15. It (eat) fish now.
16. My father (work) in the office now.
17. Where is your mother?
She (answer) the phone.
18. The teachers (run) now.
二、按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：
__________________________
对“ The boy”提问：__________________________
2.造句:
1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_________________
2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)______________________
3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________
4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)_______________
5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)______________
6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问
句)__________
三、单项选择
（）1.我在照看孩子.
(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.
(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.
( )2._____friend's making______a kite.
(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his
( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?
(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having ( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.
(A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking ( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.
(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where
( )6.Is she____something?
(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats ( )7.你在干什么?
(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?
(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?
( )8.What are you listening_____?
(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to
( )9.我正在听他说话.
(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.
(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.
( )10.They are_____their clothes.
(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on ( )11.Listen! She____in the classroom.
(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing ( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.
(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing ( )13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.
(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a
( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.
(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching
( )15.The children_____football.
(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a ( )16.They are flying kites.
(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?
(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.
( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.
I want_____you.
(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help
( )18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.
(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing
四、用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What_________you__________(do)?
2.I_____________(sing) an English song.
3.What________he____________(mend)?
4.He______________(mend) a car.
5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.
6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?
7.______you_____________(ask) questions?
8.We_______________(play) games now.
六年级下册 Unit One How tall are you ? I’m 21 metres tall. I’m tallest! I’m 1.6 metres tall. I’m taller than dinosaur. It’s so tall! Some dinosaurs are bigger than houses. Some are smaller than our schoolbags. How heavy is it? It’s five tons. What size are your shoes? My shoes are size 35. Look! That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. Yes, it is. How tall is it? Maybe 4 metres. Wow! It’s taller than both of us together. Look！There are more dinosaurs over there! They’re all so big and tall. Hey, this dinosaur isn’t tall! I’m taller than this one. Oh, yes. How tall are you? I’m 1.65 metres.
How tall are you? I’m 1.61 metres. Oh! I’m taller. You’re older than me, too. How old are you? I’m 12 years old. How tall are you? I’m 1.64 metres. Wu Yifan is taller than John, but Zhang Peng is taller than Wu Yifan. Those shoes in the window are nice! Let’s have a look. What size are your shoes, Mike? Size 7. Size 7? That’s so small. In China I wear size 40 shoes. Oh! Your feet are bigger than mine. My shoes are size 37. Really? You look taller than me. But I think you are heavier. How heavy are you? I’m 48 kilograms. Yes, you’re heavier. I’m 46 kilograms.
小学英语语法知识点专项练习 一、名词复数规则 写出下列各词的复数 I_________ him_________ this ________ her ______ watch _______ child_______ photo _______ diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry_____thief_______ peach______ sandwich______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice_______ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时用法专练: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry_________ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly __________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ drink________ start_______ 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday. 改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? ________________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? ________________________
小学英语五年级上册期末考试题 （考试时间：40分钟；满分：100分） 班级：姓名：成绩： 听力部分（50分） I.Listen and number（5×2'） II.Listen and choose（10×2'） ( ) 1. A. bray B. pray ( ) 2. A. fly B. fry ( ) 3. A. boat B. coat ( ) 4. A. hair B. pear ( ) 5. A. green B. cream ( ) 6. A. door B. floor ( ) 7. A. Monday B. Sunday ( ) 8. A. go swimming B. go boating ( ) 9. A. living room B. dining room ( ) 10. A. fly a kite B. ride a bike III.Listen and number（5×2'） ( ) Come to look at my new room. ( ) No, there isn’t. ( ) Yes, there is. I can study and play with it. ( ) OK. Is there a TV in your room? ( ) Is there a computer in your room?
笔试部分（50分） I.Read and choose（5×2'） ( ) 1. —What day is it today? —_______________ . A. It’s Friday. B. It’s cloudy. ( ) 2. —Does Stanley love sports? —_______________ . A.Yes, I do. B. Yes, he does. ( ) 3. —What would you like for lunch? —_______________ . A. I like swimming. B. I’d like some fish and rice. ( ) 4. —Where is the bathroom? —___________________ . A. It’s between the bedrooms. B. What a nice house! ( ) 5. —Are there any toys in your room? —_______________ . A.No, there aren’t. B. Yes, there is.
人教版(PEP)小学英语六年级上册单元知识点 Unit1 How can I get there ? 一、主要单词： museum博物馆bookstore书店cinema电影院turn 转弯left向左right向右 hospital医院post office 邮局science科学straight笔直地crossing十字路口二、习惯语搭配： post office邮局science museum科学博物馆pet hospital宠物医院Italian restaurant意大利餐馆Beihai Park北海公园Palace Museum故宫博物院go straight直走 turn right/left右/左转next to挨着in front of...在...前面near the park在公园附近on Dongfang Street在东方大街上 三、惯用表达式： Excuse me 打扰一下Follow me, please!请跟着我！ 四、公式化句型： 1、问路的句型及其答语： 问句：Where is the + 地点？···在哪儿？ 答语：It’s + 表示地点的词语。它···。 next to the bookstore, near the hospital/post office, over there, on Dongfang Street, in front of the school... 2、询问怎么到某地的句型及其答语： 问句：How can +主语+ get (to)+地点？···怎么到···？ 同义句型：Can you tell me the way to +地点？Where is + 地点？Which is the way to +地点？答语：Turn +方向+表示地点的介词短语。···转。 at the cinema at the corner near the post office... 五、例句：Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里？ It’s next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。 Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left. 在电影院向左转，然后直行。它在左边。Turn left at the bank。在银行左转。 六、主题写作：介绍去某地的路线 模板：1、交代目的地的位置及距离The … is near/next to … It is (not) far from … 2、说明可以采取的交通方式You can go on foot /by bus /by bike… 3、说明路线Go straight . Turn left / right at… 范文How to Get to the Science Museum We are going to the science museum tomorrow.The science museum is next to the hospital.It’s not far from our school.So we can go there on foot.First,go straight from our school.Next,turn left at the post office and walk for about five minutes.Then turn right at the bookstore.We can find the hospital on the right.Walk straight,and we’ll see the science museum.
英语语法点整理 1. 人称代词 主格：I we you she he it they 宾格：me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词：mine ours yours hers his its theirs 2. 形容词和副词的比较级 (1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older taller longer stronger, etc (2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, etc. (3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er bigger fatter, etc. (4) 把y 变i ，再+er heavier, earlier (5) 不规则变化： well-better, much/many-more, etc. 3. 可数词的复数形式 Most nouns + s a book - books Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass —stories —glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano —pianos a mango —mangoes Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife - knives a shelf-shelves 4. 不可数名词（单复数形式不变） bread, rice, water ,juice etc. 5. 缩略形式 I 'm = I am you 're = you are she 's = she is he 's = he is it 's = it is who 's =who is can 't =can not isn 't=is not etc 6. a/an a book, a peach an egg an hour 7. Preposition: on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind. 表示时间：at six o 'clock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter 8. 基数词和序数词 one —first two-sec ond twen ty-twe ntieth 9. Some /any I have some toys in my bedroom. Do you have any brothers or sisters?
小学英语语法讲解及习题——时态篇: (一)一般现在时基本用法介绍与练习 一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 【注意】当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1.be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./No,I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Do you often play football?-Yes,I do./No,I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes,she does./No,she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 3.动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks 2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink________go________stay________make________look________have________ pass________carry________come________watch________plant________fly________ study________brush________do________teach________ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1.He often________(have)dinner at home. 2.Daniel and Tommy_______(be)in Class One. 3.We_______(not watch)TV on Monday. 4.Nick_______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday. 5.______they________(like)the World Cup? 6.What_______they often_______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______your parents_______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl_______(teach)us English on Sundays. 9.She and I________(take)a walk together every evening. 10.There________(be)some water in the bottle. 11.Mike_______(like)cooking. 12.They_______(have)the same hobby. 13.My aunt_______(look)after her baby carefully. 14.You always_______(do)your homework well.
小学英语五年级下册复习资料 Unit 1 Good Helpers 重点词汇： clean the room打扫房间wash the socks 洗袜子make the bed整理床铺do the dishes 洗碗 cook the dinner 做晚饭water the plants 给植物浇水put away the clothes 收拾衣服take out the rubbish倒垃圾 相关词汇： often 经常；常常sometimes 有时 重点句型: 1.---Do you help your parents at home? 你在家会帮助父母吗？ ---Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。 2.---What do you do at home? 你在家会做些什么？ ---I often do the dishes. 我经常洗碗。 3.---What can you do for your parents? 你能为父母做些什么？ ---I can cook the dinner. 我会做晚饭。 4.---Does Max often help his parents? 麦克斯会经常帮助他的父母吗？ ---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.是的，他会。/ 不，他不会。 相关句型： 1.I often clean the rooms. 我经常打扫房间。 2.He often makes the bed. 他经常整理床铺。
3.Sometimes I wash my socks. 有时我洗自己的袜子。 4.I can water the plants. 我会给植物浇水。 5.Lu Hua can cook the dinner. 卢华会做晚饭。 Unit 2 At Home 重点词汇： read a book看书watch TV 看电视see a film看电影write an email写电子邮件draw a picture画画work 工作study学习eat吃drink喝sleep睡；睡觉动词原形及其现在分词形式： read --- reading watch --- watching see --- seeing write --- writing draw --- drawing work --- working study --- studying eat --- eating drink --- drinking sleep --- sleeping do --- doing dance --- dancing 现在进行时的构成： 主语+ be动词（am, is, are）+ 现在分词(动词ing) +（其它） 表示正在进行或发生的动作。“......(正)在......” 重点句型: 1.---What are you doing? 你在做什么？ ---I'm watching TV. 我在看电视。 2.---What is Lu Hua doing? 卢华在做什么？ ---She is reading a book. 她在看书。
兴庆区高台逸夫小学六年级英语期中测试卷 Listening Part (听力部分) I. Listen and circle.（听录音，圈出正确答案）10 % II. Listen and choose.（听音，选择）10% （）1. A. Mike is taller than Lee. Lee is taller than Sue. B. Mike is shorter than Lee. Sue is shorter than Lee. C. Mike is taller than Lee, but shorter than Sue. （）2. A. She had a fever last night. B. She had a fever last weekend. C. No, she didn't. （）3. A. John went to the cinema yesterday afternoon. B. John went to the cinema yesterday morning. C. John went to the cinema with Wu Yifan yesterday afternoon. （）4. A. Amy is at school today. B. Amy had a cold. C. Amy went hiking last weekend. （）5. A. She is going to see pandas. B. She saw pandas. C. She sees pandas. III. Listen and fill in the blanks.（听音，填空）10% 1. The green bag is _________ than the blue one. 2. --- What's _______ _______ with you? --- My leg_______. 3. Last Sunday, I ________ basketball ________ my friends in the morning and ______ good food in the afternoon. 4. ________did you go on your holiday? I went _______ ________. Writing Part (笔试部分) I. Look and choose.（请你为下列图片选择正确的词组）10% II. Read and tick or cross.（读句子，判断正“√”，误“×”）10%
人教部编版小学1到6年级英语十大基础语法知识总结 小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个： My your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、形容词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的their 他们的 2)后面加名词：eg:my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词 a an the This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成 单词就可以了。 小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个： Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、名词性物主代词的特点：
1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复 数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg:把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car ----we have cars 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys 3, It is a car ----They are cars 4,This is an eraser ----These are erasers 5,That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks 6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers 7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts 8,He's a boy ----They are boys 9,She's a singer ------They are singers 10,What'sthis in English?---- What are these in English? 小学英语名词单复数 名词有单数和复数两种形式
小学生语法专项练习题 名词练习 一.写出下列单数名词的复数形式 1.orange_______________ 2.box__________ 3.woman____________ 4.tomato________ 5.bus_______ 6.boy________ 7.baby _______ 8.watch_______ 9.photo________ 10.class_______ 11.foot________12.house________13.pen_______ 14.car________ 15.horse________ 16.radio_______ 17.dish________18.child________ 答案：1 oranges 2. Boxes 3. women 4. tomatoes 5.buses 6. boys 7babies 8.watches 9. Photos 10 classes 11. feet 12 houses 13 pens 14 cars 15 horses 16. radios 17 dishes 18 children 二.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式 1.doctors_________ 2.cities_______ 3.pianos__________ 4..ears________ 5.churches_______ 6.leaves_________ 7.teeth________ 8.zoos____ 9.brushes ________ 10.knives__________11.men _________12.pears _________ 答案1. doctor 2 city 3 piano 4. ear 5. church 6. leaf 7 tooth 8zoo 9brush 10 knife 11.man 12 pear 三.请从括号里选出正确的答案 1. Please give me__（two /two cups of ）coffee. 2. There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3. I’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes). 4. Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner. 5. He bought_____(a piece of /a piece ) paper. 6. “Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan. 7. ____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) hobby is drawing. 8. Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me. 红色为答案 冠词练习
语法点归纳 1．like + 动名词，如：like swimming 2．like + 名词复数，如：like masks 3．go + 动名词，如：go climbing 4．how many + 名词复数，如：how many watches 5．different + 名词复数，如：different countries 6．same前加the , 后面一般跟单数，如：the same hobby 7．序数词前一定加the，如：the first day 8．在几点用at, 如at 7 o’clock , 在某一天或某一天具体时间段用on，如：on Sunday, on Sunday morning, 直接在早上、下午或晚上用i n，如：in the morning 9．动词后代词用宾格（动宾）如：join me 10．介词后代词用宾格（介宾）如：with him ,to her 11．want to +动词原形， would like to + 动词原形， sorry to + 动词原形， forget to + 动词原形， it’s time to + 动词原形 12．情态动词can后面加动词原形，let 后加动词原形 13．祈使句中动词用原形，否定句在句首加Don’t 14．助动词（do does don’t doesn’t）后动词用原形
15．形容词加名词（形名），如：a beautiful girl 16．动词加副词（动副），如：dance beautifully 17．some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句 18．There be 结构就近原则，如：There is a teacher and some students in the classroom. 19．不可数名词：water coffee tea milk juice bread rice food fruit paper chocolate exercise fish people 20．乐器前加the, 球类前不加th e，如：play the piano, play football
重大版小学英语三年级(下) Unit3 My Favourite Food 一：单元教学分析 (一)教材内容： 重庆出版社，重庆大学出版社小学英语三年级(下)第三单元。 (二)教材内容分析： 本单元主要讲的“我喜欢的食物”。要求学生掌握部分食品和饮料的单词，学会用英语表达“喜欢…”和“不喜欢…”。本单元共有三课，Lesson one主要学习cola bread cake 等单词，句型Do you like……及肯定、否定回答。第二课进一步学习有关食品、饮料方面的单词及句型“what do you like”，第三课学习字母并能正确书写，同时也是对第一、二课的归纳复习，进一步培养学生的听说读写能力；让学生在交流中逐渐了解一些中外文化，习俗及不同文化的差异；拓展学生的文化视野，培养及发展他们跨文化交际意识和能力。如果说第一课是基础，则第二课是扩展加深，那么第三课就是拓展运用。 本单元的重点是学会用英语表达“我喜欢…”和“我不喜欢…”。助动词do构成的疑问句，否定句。What引导的特殊疑问句，字母的学习和书写。难点是有些单词及短语的发音；have的用法。运用新旧知识大胆交流既是重点，又是难点。 （三）课时安排 (4课时) 第一课时：(一课)Let's sing；Listen and say；Look and listen． 第二课时：（一课）Your time to act. Let’s chant. 第三课时：(二课)Listen and say；Listen and say； Look and listen；Let's play；Let's do 第四课时： (三课)Listen and learn；Listen and tick；Listen and circle；Miss liu ask；Miss liu says；Trace and copy． 二、课时教案 第一课时 教学目标
Unit 1 by (经，乘) foot(脚) bike(自行车) bus(公共汽车) train(火车) plane飞机 ship 船；舰 subway 地铁 how(怎样) go to school（上学）fifth 第五 traffic（交通）traffic light（交通灯）traffic rule（交通规则） stop（停，停车站）wait（等待）remember 记住 get to（到达） find 寻找；找到difference 不同；区别 same 相同的 every 每个；所有的 country 国家 always 总是 mean 意思是 drive 驾驶 right 右边的 side 边 England 英国 Australia 澳大利亚 however 但是 left 左边的 if 如果 must 必须 know 知道 Unit 2 library(图书馆) post office(邮局) hospital(医院) cinema(电影院) bookstore(书店) science museum 科 学博物馆 excuse me 对不起 where(在哪里，到哪 里) please(请) next to(与…相邻) far 远 supermarket 超市 bank 银行 after school 放学以 后 want 想要 buy 买 a pair of 一双 shoe store 鞋店 get off 下车 minute 分钟 north 北 south 南 east 东 west 西 turn(转弯)
right (右边) left(左边) straight(成直线地) then(然后) twelfth 第二十party 聚会；晚会tell 告诉 start 开始 take 乘坐 look for 寻找 Unit 3 next week(下周) this morning(今天上午) this afternoon(今天下午) this evening (今天晚上) tonight 今晚tomorrow 明天 take a trip 去旅行read a magazine 阅读杂志 go to the cinema 去 看电影 theme park 主题公 园 the Great Wall 长城 busy 忙碌的 together 一起地 comic book(漫画书) post card(明信片) newspaper(报纸) magazine 杂志 dictionary 词典；字 典 buy(购买) fruit stand 水果摊 pet shop 宠物商店 need 需要 plant 植物 else 其他；另外 shop 商店 Unit 4 hobby(爱好) ride a bike--riding a bike(骑自行车) dive--diving(跳水) play the violin— playing the violin(拉 小提琴) make kites—making kites(制作风筝) collect stamps— collecting stamps(集邮) show 展览 pen pal 笔友 dear 亲爱的 twin 双胞胎之一 something 某事物 must 一定；肯定 fun 快乐；乐趣 with 同… TV reporter电视台记 者
基础知识 1. 元音音标开头的单词用an，辅音音标开头的单词用a. 2. 肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any. 3. have , has表示某人有，第三人称单数用has , 其他用have. 4. there be表示某地有……单数用there is , 复数用there are. 5. 序数词前要加“the”,序数词一般用于：①日期②第几…③名次 6. 否定句是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。有be动词（am\is\are）的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“isn’t，aren’t”，但am not 一般都分开写。没有be动词的要先在动词前面加助动词（do、does或did），再加上“not”，缩写为“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t ，然后把后面的动词变回原形。 7. 一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，用“yes”，或“no”来回答。一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上进行变化：①把be动词调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号。②没有be动词的句子在句首加上助动词（do，does，did，）再把后面的动词变回原形。 8.be动词I用am, you用are, is跟着他她它, 复数后面都用are 9.助动词（do/does/did）＋动词原形…? Do+非第三人称单数 Does+第三人称单数 Did+所有主语 10.情态动词can,must,could,would,may,shall,后面跟动词原形 11.祈使句中动词用原形Let’s\Let me +动词原形… 12. 时间介词①in+年、月、季节\the morning\the afternoon ②on+日期、星期、假期 ③at+点钟\noon\night 13.音节 每个元音音标可以构成一个音节。 开音节：1）以元音字母结尾的音节。例：go，by。 2）以不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like。 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。 闭音节：以辅音字母（r 除外）结尾的音节，称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。重读闭音节是指重音在其上边，在重读的闭音节中元音字母读短元音。如run（辅音+元音+辅音的结构）
小学英语语法专项练习题含答案 (1) 名词练习 一.写出下列单数名词的复数形式 _______________ 二.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式 ___________________ _________________ 三.请从括号里选出正确的答案 1. Please give me__(two /two cups of )coffee. 2. There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3. I’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes). 4. Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner. 5. He bought_____(a piece of /a piece ) paper. 6. “Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan. 7. ____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) h obby is drawing. 8. Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me. 冠词练习 一.在空格内填上a或an elephant 12_________ honest boy book question dress 16______________________X-ray machine 17____________________ice cream 二.选择填空 tells her little daughter _____ old story every night. A. a B. / C. an D. the 2. ______computer on the table is Susan’s. A. A B. An C. The D. / is ______ map of the world on ______wall. ______map is mine. A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the,