2011年新乡市一模英语答案

新乡市高考英语一模试卷分类汇编阅读理解（附答案）一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解At first,Michael Surrell didn't see the black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his neighbors'home.He and his wife had just parked around the corner from their own house in Allentown,Pennsylvania,when they got a call from one of his daughters,"The house next door is on fire!"He went to investigate.That's when he saw two women and a girl hysterical（歇斯底里的）on their porch."The baby's in there!"one of the women cried.Though the fire department had been called, Surrell,then64,instinctively ran inside."The baby"was8-year-old Tiara Roberts,the woman's granddaughter and a playmate of Surrell's three youngest kids,then8,10,and12.The other two on the porch were Tiara's aunt and cousin.Entering the burning house was like"running into a bucket of black paint,"Surrell says.The thick smoke caused him to stumble blindly around,burned his eyes,and made it impossible to breathe.The conditions would have been hazardous for anyone,but for Surrell,who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（慢性阻塞性肺疾病），they were life-threatening.He was the last person who should have run into a burning building—he has lung disease.But that didn't stop him.After a few minutes in the smoke filled house,he retreated outside to catch his breath."Where is Tiara?"he asked desperately."The second floor."her aunt shouted back.Surrell knew he couldn't hold his breath for long.So he uttered a little prayer;"Well,Lord,this is it.You gotta help me,because I'm not coming out without that little girl."Taking a deep breath, he went in a second time.The darkness was overwhelming.Yet because the house had a similar layout to his,he found the stairs and made it to the second floor.He turned to the right and was met by intense heat.He was already out of breath."Baby girl,where are you?"His throat and lungs burned as if he'd inhaled fire instead of the smoke and soot in the air,Every blink stung his eyes.All he could hear was the crackling and popping of burning wood.①.Still unable to see,Surrell fell to his knees on the hot wood floor. He crawled toward the sound,feeling around for any sign of the girl.An ominous thought crossed his mind:I'm probably gonna die up here.Finally he touched something.A shoe,then an ankle.He pulled Tiara toward him.②Her body was limp and she wasn't breathing.He scooped her into his arms and stood.He felt the heat of the flames on his cheeks.Turning,he fought through the smoke and ran blindly into the blackness.The next thing he knew,he was at the front door;then outside.Surrell put Tiara down on the porch.③.A voice told him,"You have to breathe for her."He started CPR-the first time he'd ever done so.The women stood behind him,praying silently.Soon a soot-filled cough came from Tiara's throat.Surrell gave five more breaths.She coughed again.Her eyes flickered.He gave one final breath,She opened her eyes and took a breath on her own.④.Their eyes met. Surrell hugged her tight and said, "Uncle's got you. ' Soon after, his throat closed off.Surrell woke up in the hospital a couple of days later, having suffered severe burns to his windpipe and the upper portion of his lungs. He spent over a week in the hospital. Tiara was released from the hospital after a few days. The fire exacerbated Surrell's pulmonary condition, and he feels the effects even two years later. As a result, he takes extra medication that helps open his airways. "It's a small price to pay," he says. "I'd do it again in a heartbeat. Wouldn't give it a second thought."(1) Michael Surrell ran to save "the baby" mainly because .A. he was on the scene casuallyB. he was driven by instinctC. his daughter was in dangerD. his own house was at risk(2) Why should Surrell be the last person to run into a burning building?A. T he fire department had been called.B. He was 64 years old at that time.C. The condition was life-threatening.D. He had chronic pulmonary disease.(3) In the course of rescue, Surrell .A. had to move out for breath because of smokeB. was prevented by the overwhelming smokeC. made it to the second floor without any troubleD. could clearly hear the sound made by the baby(4) Which blank could the sentence "Then a weak but distinct voice emerged" be best put in?①②③④A.B.C D.(5) From the last paragraph, we can learn that .A. Surrell came back to life a week laterB. Tiara had to stay in hospital for weeksC. Surrell's disease became more seriousD. T iara needed further extra medication(6) What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Breathe for HerB. Struggle to surviveC. A small price to payD. A man with lung disease【答案】(1) B(2) D(3) A(4)A(5)C(6)A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个患有慢性阻塞性肺疾病的人不顾个人安危去邻居家着火的房子里成功救出小女孩，因此造成他肺部疾病加重，但是他对自己所做的从不后悔。

2023年河南省新乡市联考中考英语一模试卷AZhengzhou Fangte Water Park is a nice place for great water activities with a fresh and pleasant environment and excellent service.It has a large number of well-known water projects—Aegean Bay，Big Horn，Small Horn，Bear Water Village and other 16 amusement equipment（设备）.Sun，sand，waves，water fun…Let's get away from the busy city life，and open a wonderful midsummer fun and cool trip!Business Hours June&JulyWeekdays（Monday to Friday）10：30—21：30Weekends（Saturday and Sunday）10：00—21：30 AugustWeekdays（Monday to Friday）10：30—17：30Weekends（Saturday and Sunday）10：00—18：00 ★The water park will be closed from September to May.One-day Ticket Ticketing time 9：40—16：00Full-price ticket 180 yuan/personChild ticket130 yuan/person 1.1 m—1.4 m tall childrenFree children under 1.1 mSenior ticket 130 yuan/person over the age of 65★Free ticket holders must be brought by adults with full-price tickets.Eachadult ticket holder is allowed to bring only one free ticket holder.★Tourists can also buy tickets through the Fangte Travel App，ZhengzhouFangte WeChat official account（公众号），Zhengzhou Fangte Douyin，Meituan and other online ways.Delicious Food In our water park，you can enjoy traditional Chinese food like noodles anddumplings.And lots of nice Western food like hamburgers and potato chips arewaiting to meet your needs of different tastes.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

图3图2图12011年新乡市九年级第一次调研试卷物 理注意事项：1．本试卷共6页，五大题，23小题，满分70分，考试时间60分钟。

请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上，选择题的答案填在答案栏中。

2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

1．观察和思考是科学发现的基础。

众多物理学家就是根据实验中的细微变化，从中发现了重要规律，如丹麦物理学家 从通电导线旁边磁针的偏转，发现了电流周围存在磁场。

2．小明打开冰箱门，发现冷冻室的侧壁上有很多霜，这是水蒸汽 形成的，当他拿起湿抹布去擦时，抹布却粘在了侧壁上，这是因为湿布中的水发生了 而造成的。

（选填物态变化名称）3．如图1是一种温度自动报警器的原理图，制作 （选填“酒精”、“煤油”或“水银”）温度计时插入一段金属丝，当温度达到金属丝下端所指的温度时，控制电路接通，电磁铁有磁性，将衔铁吸引过来，电铃工作。

若报警器报警时，电磁铁的右端为S 极，则控制电路电源的a 端应为 （选填“＋”或“一”）极。

4．教室里使用的投影仪屏幕都用粗糙的白布做成，屏幕做的粗糙是为了使光发生 （选填“镜面反射”或“漫反射”），让每个位置的同学都能看到屏幕上的图像；屏幕做成白色，是因为白色屏幕能 ，使屏幕上的图像色彩丰富逼真。

5．把挂衣钩的吸盘吸在竖直墙砖上，在挂衣钩上挂一个重为15N 的物体后处于静止，如图2所示。

若不计整个挂衣钩的重，则挂衣钩的吸盘受到的摩擦力大小为 N 。

这是利用 的作用，让吸盘与墙砖之间产生较大的压力，从而产生了足够大的摩擦力。

6．在图3所示的电路中，电源电压恒为4.5V ，定值电阻R 1的阻值为5Ω，变阻器R 2最大阻值为20Ω，电压表的量程为0~3V 。

闭合开关S ，当变阻器的滑片向右滑动时，电流表示数将 （选填“增大”、“减小”或“不变”），为保护电压表，变阻器R 2连入电路的最大阻值为 Ω。

图47．如图4所示的装置，用150N 水平拉力F ，匀速拉动重为500N 的箱子A ，在水平面上沿直线运动了1m ，若滑轮的机械效率为80%，则拉力F 所做的功为 J ，箱子与水平地面之间的摩擦力为 N 。

2023年河南省新乡市中考一模英语试题（含听力）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听短对话选答案1．What does the girl’s father look like?A．Tall.B．Heavy.C．Short.2．When does the man usually go to work?A．At8:00a.m.B．At8:13a.m.C．At8:30a.m. 3．Who wants to be a doctor in the future?A．Jack.B．Jane.C．Jane’s sister. 4．Where will the speakers go for their trip?A．To the beach.B．To the mountain.C．To the water park. 5．Why didn’t the boy go to the movie yesterday?A．Because he lost his ticket to the movie.B．Because he gave the ticket to his friend.C．Because he left his ticket at home.二、听长对话选答案听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。

6．What’s the matter with the man?A．He had a headache.B．He had a fever.C．He had a cold. 7．What does the woman advise the man to do?A．Take more exercise.B．Drink more hot water.C．Eat more healthy food.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。

8．What did Susan do yesterday?A．She made some model planes.B．She made some birthday cards.C．She bought a nice gift for Jack9．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A．Teacher and student.B．Brother and sister.C．Mother and son.三、听短文选答案听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。

新乡市高考英语一模试卷分类汇编阅读理解(附答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解A study published in the journal Science reveals that since 1970, bird populations in the United States and Canada have declined by 29 percent, or almost 3 billion birds. The results show tremendous losses across diverse groups of birds and habitats - from iconic songsters such as meadowlarks to long-distance migrants such as swallows."These data are consistent with what we're seeing elsewhere," said coauthor Peter Marra, former head of the Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center. It's urgent to address ongoing threats, both because the domino effects (多米诺效应)can lead to the decay of ecosystems that humans depend on for our own health and livelihoods and because people all over the world cherish birds in their own right. Can you imagine a world without birdsong?"Evidence for the declines emerged from detection of migratory birds in the air from 143 NEXRAD weather radar stations across the continent in a period spanning over 10 years as well as from nearly 50 years of data collected through multiple monitoring efforts on the ground. Citizen-science participants also contributed a lot, for the analysis included citizen-science data from the North American Breeding Bird Survey coordinated by the Canadian Wildlife Service- the main sources of long-term, large-scale population data for North American birds.The study noted that the largest factor driving these declines is likely the widespread loss and degradation of habitat, especially due to agricultural intensification and urbanization. Other studies have documented death from predation (捕食)by domestic cats; collisions with glass, buildings, and other structures; and pervasive (普遍的)use of pesticides associated with widespread declines in insects, an essential food source for birds. Climate change is expected to compound these challenges by altering habitats and threatening plant communities that birds need to survive."It's a wake-up call that we've lost more than a quarter of our birds in the U.S. and Canada," said coauthor Adam Smith from Environment and Climate Change Canada. But the crisis reaches far beyond our individual borders. Many of the birds that breed in Canadian backyards migrate through or spend the winter in the U.S. and places farther south - from Mexico and the Caribbean to Central and South America. What our birds need now is an historic, hemispheric effort that unites people and organizations with one common goal: bringing our birds back.（1）The underlined word "decay" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to____.A.improvementB.worseningC.changedD.threat（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.New findings of the research.B.Applications of the research.C.Data sources of the research.D.Methods of the research.（3）What Adam Smith said mainly implies that___________.A.bird populations in America and Canada dropped by a quarterB.the bird population crisis is not just within individual bordersC.there is little individuals can do to help increase bird populationsD.the solution to solving the crisis needs international cooperation【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。

新乡市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语语法填空(附答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

每空1个单词。

Dear Ms. Zhang,Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, ________(连词)I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for ________(he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play ________(game) on it.Well, while my dad was out, we decided to ________(try) out Liu Lei's game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished ________(play), we took it off the computer. However, when I________(start) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad's documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was ________ (real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.I did not tell him about________(冠词)computer game because I did not want him to be angry ________(介词)me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair ________(shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game?Should I pay to repair it?Your student,Feng Guoxing 【答案】 because/since/as；his；games；try；playing；started；really；the；with；shop 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏，结果导致了一些重要文件的丢失。

2011一中英语一、选择填空(每题一分，共10分)从A B C D 中选择一个最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括 （ ）1、---Summer holidays are coming. _____are you going? ---I’ll go to Qingdao to see my grandpa.A .What B. Where C. When D.How( )2. Jack likes ice creams very much ,_____he eats lots of it.A. butB. andC. orD.so( )3.---Miss Gao , can you tell me something about the moon?---Sure! It’s very cold and there is _____air _____ no water on it.A. not ;orB. no; orC.no; andD. not ;and( )4.A. Tony! Nice to meet you.B. Tony! Who are you?C. Hello! Is that Tony?D. Hi! What are you doing?( )5. Mom is making a list of _____to buy because we are going on a picnic.A .milk B. hamburger C .sports D.food( )6.---What did you do yesterday evening?---I did my homework and _____to bed early for the test.A. goB. will goC. wentD.am going Yes,speaking. _________( )7._____Monday morning, Miss White often comes in _____a smile on her f ace and says “Good morning” to the students.A. In ; with B .On;with C. At; has D. On; have( )8.---Can you _____ it in English?---Sorry, I’m from Japan. I can only _____Japanese.A.tell; sayB. speak; speakC. At; hasD. say; speak( )9.---Would you like _____ oranges?---No, thanks. I want to have _____pears.A.some ; some B any; any C .some; any D. any ;some( )10._____delicious fish it is! Lucy and Lily, come and help _____to it.A. How ;yourselfB. What ;youC. What; yourselvesD. How; yours二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（没空一词，每题1分，共5分）11.Tomorrow is Sam’s birthday.It’s his _____(nine)birthday.12.Which season is the _____(hot) in a year?13.Bright and Linda are my brother and sister. So my parents have three________(child).14. —You look _____(worry).What’s the matter?—I can’t find my pen.15.Alice and Peter are looking for a new house. They don’t like_____(live) in London.三、句型转换（每题一分，共五分）16.The boy under the tree is Mike.(对划线部分提问)______________the boy under the tree?17.Kate often goes to fly a kite in the park on Sunday.(改为现在进行时) Kate __________a kite in the park now .18.---____________is your dog ?---It’s white and black.(根据大于，补全句子)19.a lot of have new I friends will in September(连词成句)________________________________________________________20.which , you ,like, or (根据图片内容和有关词语提示，写一句话) ___________________________________________________四、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）阅读下面两篇短文，从A B C D中选择一个最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

新乡市2011---2012学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题本试卷共有9页，分为第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第一卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第二卷的答案写在答题纸上。

第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When is peter’s birthday?A、On June 11thB、On June 12thC、On June 13th2. What does the woman’s husband like?A、Playing ball gamesB、RunningC、Watching sport programs3．What does the woman think of driving?A、DangerousB、SafeC、Comfortable4．What does the man want to drink?A、WineB、BeerC、Water5. How far is it from here to the church?A、300 metersB、500 metersC、800 meters第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. How long has the woman been in this area?A、For a weekB、For two weeksC、For three weeks7. What did the woman do yesterday?A、She saw a movieB、She went to the beachC、She went shopping听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2024学年河南省新乡市新乡市第一中学高考英语必刷试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools _____, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.A．which B．whereC．whose D．as2．The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _______ for closer inspection. A．laid out B．given out C．sent out D．picked out3．Mary seems ________ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.A．not to have learned B．not to be hearingC．not having learned D．not to be heard4．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A．in sympathy with B．in terms ofC．in honour of D．in contrast with5．Computers can do nothing．But once ______what to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great deal．A．to program B．being programmedC．programmed D．having programmed6．—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?—If you make ________ most of the equipment, there will be ________ rise in production.A．the; a B．/; / C．/; a D．the; /7．Lily is a good singer. How I wish I ________ as well as her.A．sing B．will singC．had sung D．sang8．The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.A．to cheat B．cheating C．cheated D．cheat9．— Did you catch the first bus this morning?—No. It had left the stop _________ I got there.A. in the time B．at the timeC．by the time D．during the time10．There’s another way to survive thi s competition -- a way no one ever seems to tell you about, _____ you have to learn for yourself.A．one B．it C．that D．another11．With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business _______ to bank industry and travel industry..A．applied B．have appliedC．has been applied D．had been applied12．I need to be more mature and ready to ______ my mistakes.A．hold on to B．cut off C．make up for D．take up13．--- My God! I haven’t prepared the files for the new project yet!--- _______. T he boss won’t need it until next Friday.A．There’s no doubt B．There’s no panic C．Good luck D．Sounds good14．---When shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building?--- Not until our program ______ by the authority.A. will approveB. will be approvedC. has approvedD. has been approved15．It is well known _____Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.A．whether B．whereC．that D．what16．Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job ______ her confidence and flexibility. A．in terms of B．in response toC．by virtue of D．with respect to17．Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is _____ to an artist.A．absolute B．urgent C．especial D．vital18．Without our team’s great effort, the art exhibition last week ______ such a great success.A．wouldn’t be B．won’t be C．wouldn’t have been D．won’t have been19．Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market _____in Beijing.A．boomed B．was booming C．will boom D．has boomed20．—Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No, no sooner ________ than it happened.A．had she gone B．she had goneC．has she gone D．she has gone第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。