Unit 8复习提纲

Unit 8 Section A 知识提纲一、词形变化1.classic n. 经典作品，名著→adj. classical 经典的2.sand n. 沙滩，沙→adj. sandy 多沙的3.French adj. 法国的，法国人的，法语的，→n. France 法国二、短语1.full of 满是……的，大量的，丰富的2. hurry up 赶快，急忙3 science fiction 科幻小说4. on Page 25 在第25页5. go out to sea 出海6.at the back of 在……的背面7. not long after that 不久之后三、词法及句型1.fill v. 填满，装满→adj. full 满的①fill …with …用……装满……，把……装满……be filled with 用……装满，装满……=be full ofFill the bottle with water . 把瓶子装满水。

②full of 满是……的，（有）大量的，（有）丰富的＊作后置定语the box full of books 装满书的盒子＊作表语The box is full of books . 这个盒子装满了书。

2.put down 动副短语，宾语为代词时放中间。

①放下②记下，写下=write down =take downput 相关短语：put away 收好，收起来put off 推迟，拖延put on 穿上，增重put up 张贴，举起，搭建3.hurry vi.& n. 急忙，匆忙in a hurry 匆忙地①hurry up 赶快②hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事He hurried to answer the phone .③hurry to + 地点=go to + 地点+ in a hurry .匆忙去某地He hurried to school = He went to school in a hurry .4.due adj. 预期，预定，通常只用作表语。

第八单元复习提纲1.带up / down / away / over 的基本都属动副短语，遵循代中原则。

如：clean it up 打扫它turn it down把它调小take it away把它带走think it over 仔细思考一下它2.it 代指前文中出现过的不可名或可名单；如：There is too much garbage, please take itaway.them 代指前文中出现的可名复。

如：These kids are lovely. I like them.3.吸引某人的注意力到…上draw one’s attention to sth/ doing sth4.…是什么意思？What’s the meaning of …?What do / does … mean?What do / does sb mean by…?5.捡起；顺便用车接某人；不经意间学会：pick up （代中）6.污染（动词）：pollute 污染（名词，不可名）：pollution7.要求，请求某人做/不做某事：ask sb (not ) to do sth8.三个一点：a little a bit a little bit当加adj/ adv时都直接加，无区别。

如：I’m a little / a bit / a little bit tired.当加名词时a little 直接加不可名，而以bit 结尾的要先加of 再加不可名。

如：I needa little / a bit of / a little bit of water.9.结束做某事/ 做完…. finish doing sth10.同意某人的说法：agree with sb 同意做某事：agree to do sth11.把…扔掉throw away （代中）12.throw – threw – thrown13.完全关闭（拔掉电源）：shut down 关闭（按钮）：turn off14.关门：shut the door = close the door15.分类：sort sort out:分类，分出sort … into…. 把…分成…16.more A than B: 比B 更多的A17.less A than B: 比B 更少的A18.too much+不可名：太多…. too many+ 可名复：太多…much too + adj / adv : 太…( 后面加什么以及什么意思要看每个词组的最后一个单词)19.…的数量：the amount of （做主语时谓语动词用单数）The amount of students is 7020.A and B ：A和B 做主语谓语动词用复数Both A and B: A和B 都，（两者都）做主语谓语动词用复数either A or B ： A 或B （两者选其一）做主语谓语动词就近原则Neither A nor B 既不A又不B（两者都不）做主语谓语动词就近原则Not only A but also B 不仅A而且B 做主语谓语动词就近原则21.each of us（我们中的每一个人）做主语谓语动词用单数Each of us has an apple.we each （我们每一个）做主语谓语动词用复数We each have an appleeach +可名单（每一个…）做主语谓语动词用单数Each student has an apple.every +可名单：（每一个…）做主语谓语动词用单数Every student has an apple.(注意：谓语动词用单数还是复数看第一个单词)22.尽力做某事：try to do sth23.确定：make sure + sth/ to do / 从句24.保护…不受侵害：protect… from….25.一次又一次地：again and again26.①成品+ be made of + 原材料：某成品由…制成（看得出原材料是什么）例：The desk is made of wood. 桌子是由木头制成的。

Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?一、本单元的重点词组:1. a photo album 一本相册2. leave school 离开学校3. get/buy her a scarf 给她买一条围巾4. not creative enough 不够有创意形容词/副词+ enough enough + 名词5. a six-year-old child 一个6岁的孩子6. take care of = look after＝care for 照顾，照看7. too … to … 太……而不能……8. these days 这些天9. a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪10. not … at all 根本不,一点也不…11. fall asleep 入睡12. sleep all day = sleep the whole day整天睡觉13. give away 分发，赠送14. give money to charity 把钱捐给慈善事业15. pay for…付……的款16. different kinds of …不同种类的…17. make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭菜18. enough to do sth 足以能去做某事19. rather than = instead of (doing )sth 代替；而不是；20. in different ways 以不同的方式21. as … as…与…一样…，not as/so…as…与…比不如其…22. native speakers 说本族语的人23. encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事24. make progress in sth 在某方面取得进步make progress by doing sth 通过做某事取得进步25. have fun with sth. = have fun doing sth 做某事有乐趣26. hear of /about听说27. take an interest in = be interested in (doing) sth 对……感兴趣28. make friends with…和……交朋友29. compare…with…将…与…作相比30. easy/difficult to take care of 容易/难以去照顾31. half way 半道,中途32. be able to 能够(可用于各种时态）can 能,会（只有一般现在时can和一般过去时could）33. on stage 在舞台上34. all age groups 各个年龄段35. win the prize 获奖36. from across China = from all over China 来自全中国37.感叹句的构成：What + 名词短语+ 主语+ 谓语！How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！二、本单元的目标句型：1.What should I get my mom for her birthday?2.Why don’t you/Why no t buy a scarf ? = What /How about buying a scarf ?3.What’s the best gift you have ever received?4.What a lucky guy!5.I think a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child.6.Dogs are too difficult to take care of.7.What are advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?8.The trendiest kind of pet these days is the pot-bellied pig.9.Pot-bellied pigs make the best pets.10.However, life with a pig isn’t always perfect.11.Now she is too big to sleep in the house, so I made her a special pig house.12.The movie was boring. I fell asleep half way through it.13. A leaf from a tree is enough to make her very happy.14. Gift giving is different in different countries.15.The same gift may be given away to someone else.16.Some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts.17.In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift.18. Olympics and so many Chinese people try to improve their English in different ways.19.Nearly all the singers sang very clearly, and looked comfortable on stage.20.Some of these singers were able to sing English songs just as well as native speakers.21.She said that singing English songs made her more interested in learning English.22.He agrees that it is a good idea to have fun with English.23.It suggests ways for Beijingers to take an interest in learning English.三、本单元的语法讲解：表示提建议的句型1.Why don't you do sth? =Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事呢?2.How about/What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？3.You'd better (not) do sth. 你最好(不要)做某事。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 8 语法知识点复习提纲Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?第一课时Section A(1a－2d)重点单词treasure n．珠宝；财富island n．岛page n．页，面，张hurry v．匆忙；赶快重点短语full of 满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的write about 写关于……的内容put down 放下；写下hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事)重点句子1.Have you read Little Women yet?你读过《小妇人》吗？2．Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.《雾都孤儿》讲的是一个男孩出海，发现了一座满是金银财宝的岛屿。

3．Robinson Crusoe is a classic.《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一部经典著作。

4．It’s about four sisters growing up.它讲的是四姐妹的成长故事。

5．It was really good，so I couldn’t put it down.它真的很不错，所以我根本舍不得放下。

要点点拨It was really good，so I couldn’t put it down.put down放下；写下。

它为动副型短语。

其后接名词作宾语时，名词可放在down之后，也可放在put和down之间；但是接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在put和down之间。

例：Please put it/them down.请把它/它们放下来。

【拓展】与put相关的短语：put away放好，收起来；put on穿上；put up举起，抬起，张贴；put off推迟，拖延；put into把……放进，把……翻译成。

Unit 8 复习提纲一．重点短语1. 谈论和某人交谈2.去海滩3.吃冰淇淋4.去动物园5.去水族馆6. 和朋友闲逛7.照相8.买纪念品9.著名的演员10.得到了某人的亲笔签名11.赢得奖品12.在水族馆13.玩得高兴，过得愉快14.在学校的旅游15.看海豚表演16.后来17.在……结束的时候，在……的尽头18.礼品店19.在..开始的时候20.糟糕的学校旅行21.那听起来很有趣22.开车兜风23.在雨中在黑暗中在阳光下在雪中24.很快乐的做某事25.打电脑游戏26.待会见27.获得了一等奖28.著名的篮球运动员29.在将来，今后30.一阵大雨一阵小雨31.整天整夜32.看关于鲨鱼的电影33.坐车返回学校34.睡过头35.在我的下一个休息日36.进行旧货出售37.淋湿38.在昨天的歌唱比赛中二．重点用法1.一般过去时的标志词有哪些？一般过去时的一般疑问句和否定句？2.写出下列动词的过去式Am/is are go have take hang See eat buy meet win get Sleep put bring read babysit begin Come drive find forget give leaveMake pay ride say send spend Sing sit speak swim teach write3.What else=Unit 8 强化练习一. 单项选择。

1. He has ________ to tell us.A. something elseB. anything elseC. else somethingD. else anything2. -Were there any seals in the zoo? -________.A.Yes, there weren'tB.No, there weren'tC.Yes, there wasD.No, there were3. He was not at home ______. A. last night B. tomorrow C. now D. today4. Would you please________ this box to the next room?A. takeB. bringC. putD. get5. The manager gave the staff (职员) a day ____. A. away B. off C. far D. of6. It rained ________ last Sunday. They had to stay at home.A. all the dayB. all daysC. the all dayD. all day7. I __ pizza for lunch. It was terrible. A. had B. watched C. bought D. saw8. -What do you want to be ________? -An English teacher.A. in the futureB. on the futureC. in futureD. at the future9. ―Did you go to the zoo yesterday? -________.A. Yes, I didn'tB. No, I didn'tC. Yes, I wasD. No, I did10. There is a shop ________ the street.A. by the end ofB. in the endC. at the end ofD. on the end11. I'm going to the aquarium __ my next day off. A. on B. in C. with D. at12. ―My mother was ill in bed yesterday. ―________A. Why?B. Sure.C. Is she better now?D. I'm sorry to hear that.13.On my next day ____, I would like to go ___a drive.A. of, forB. off , forC. of, ofD. off , of14.--Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick? -- John_________.A. cleanedB. doesC. didD. is15. Aunt Zhao often ____ photos_____ her daughter.A. makes, ofB. does , forC. takes , forD. takes, of16. She _____the English Speech Contest this time.A. beatB. winsC. gotD. won17. We bought ____gifts in Beijing.A. lots of B. lot ofC. muchD. a little18. After two hours’ work, I felt _____tired.A. kinds ofB. kind ofC. a kind ofD. a kind19. _____the day, I went back home with my parents.A. In the endB. At the endC. At the end ofD. At last20. We had great fun _____our bicycles to the beach last Sunday.A. to rideB. ridingC. rideD. rode21. -- How was your last vacation for Beijing ?--___________.A. It’s good.B. They are boringC. It was interesting.D.It was far away.22.--______there any seals in the zoo last year?--No, there _____, but there ____some now.A.Are aren’t ,areB.Were, wasn’t,areC.Were,weren’t,isD.Were,weren’t ,are23.--When did Kate buy the books? --________.A. For two weeksB. Two weeks beforeC. In two weeksD. Two weeks ago24. Tony often helps his parents _________the garden after school.A. watchesB. cleanC. tidyingD. to see25.Peter ___a famous actor this morning, but he didn’t __his autograph.A. meets ; getsB .met ; got C. met ; getD. meet ; get26. I felt tired ________happy after the hike.A. but B. and C. also D. or.27.Thank you for _____me.A. writing B. write to C. write D. writing to28.What ___ did you to that day?A.other B.others C.else D.else things29.Bill is going to hang ___ with his friends __ the end of this month.A.out,atB.up,inC.up,atD.in,by30.How many souvenirs ___ you ___ in the shop?I bought only one.A.did,boughtB.does,buyC.did ,buyD.does,bought31.The students of Class Two ___ an elenphant show.A.foundB.looked atC.watchedD.read32. The teacher gave the students a day on Children’s Day.A. awayB. offC. outD. in33. Grace and her classmates had a good time the school trip.A. onB. forC. withD. of34．—How were the assistants in the store? —________ friendly.A．They are B．They were C．They did D．They do 35．I ________ terrible, so I decided ________ a doctor .A．feel; to see B．feel; seeing C．felt; to see D．felt; seeing 36．When my parents ________ young, there ________ not so much food. A．are; is B．were; was C．are; was D．were; is 37．It’s too late. Please stop and go home.A．play soccer B．playing soccer C．to play soccer D．played soccer. 38．At five in the afternoon, we took the subway school.A．go to B．back to C．going to D．to back to39、What did you do _____ your last trip? A. on B. of C. in40、--Were there any dolphins at the aquarium? -- No, ______.A. they didn'tB. there weren'tC. there wasn't41. He finished the composition early last night.A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. wrote42. You always have _______ questions.A. too muchB. much tooC. to manyD. many too二. 词汇。

8B Unit8 单元复习学习目标：1.掌握重点词汇句型；2.巩固学习本课时重点语法：被动语态3能根据提示写作。

学习重难点：能根据提示写作。

Writing: How to Protect Our EarthWhat should we do to protect our earth? Give some examples.(要求：写至少四句话，必须用到For example, such as.. 以及句型It is important for sb to do sth, ...so that...)Useful expressions:turn off, run out, take action, It’s our duty to..., save a lot of energy, It’s time for us to..., be harmful to...In a word, make a difference to, do sth for recycling, in order to, separate...into....一、请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

1.The teacher told the students to do a __________ (调查) on their family.2.Greenhouse gases are _______________ (有害的) to the environment.3. The river _________ (分开) this village from that one.4. It is well known that riding a bicycle to school can _________ (产生) no produce.5.The government has made the law to prevent water _________ (污染).6.Are you _________ (认真的) that you like running?7.The bottle is _________ (空的). Who drank up the juice?8.The police came in and ______ (罚款) the drivers who parked their cars ________ (满不在乎地)9. Can you give me a ________ (简单的) example of the saying?10. Smoking isn’t ________ (允许) in the hospital.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

第 3 课时Review of unit 8（总第46 课时）设计人：卞琳琳【学习目标】知识与能力: 1.能读写本单元单词及短语。

2. 会运用Did you----? Was/ Were there----? 来询问过去发生的活动经历。

3.会运用一般过去时来谈论过去发生的事情。

过程与方法:采用任务型教学法，通过checking,group work,等引导学生开展活动。

情感态度价值观: 通过谈论生活方式，培养学生健康的生活习惯。

【学习重难点】会运用一般过去时来谈论过去发生的事情。

【学习过程】一、课前预习---梳理知识(教师寄语: No pains, no gains)Task 1. 复习本单元的单词和短语，记住下列的短语1. go to the aquarium2. take photos3.hang out4.see some seals/sharks5.buy a souvenir6.somewhere else7.take a class8.win a prize9.watch a movie about sharks 10. sleep late 11. at the end of 12.go for a drive 13. day off 14. go camping in the rain 15.get wet淋湿16.take the bus back to school 17.on the school trip 18.have fun doing sth. 19.in the yard 20.all day/ the whole day 21.in the futureTask 2.复习本单元的句子和短文，记住下列重点句子1.---Did Mary buy a souvenir ? ----No, she didn’t. Her friend bought a souvenir.2.---Were there any sharks? ---Yes, there were. / No, there weren’t.3.Class9 had a great time on the school trip.4.Finally, tired and happy, they took the bus back to school.5.At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy.6.On my next day off, I don’t want to go for a drive.7.How was your day off? Did you have fun camping?8.Luckily , we brought our umbrellas and raincoats, so we didn’t get wet.9.Sounds like a busy day off.预习质疑：_______________________________________________________二、构建系统(教师寄语: Practice makes perfect)一般过去时：是表示过去发生的事情或动作标志词：yesterday, ago , last+时间this morning--,the day before yesterday,in 1999 等例如：I / He / She went to the aquarium last week. （陈述句）--Did you / He / She go to the aquarium last week ? (一般疑问句)--Yes, I / he / she did. (No, I / he / she didn't.)I / He / She didn't go to the aquarium last week. (否定句)含有be动词的句子：There were some sharks in the aquarium.（陈述句）-- Were there any sharks in the aquarium? (一般疑问句)-- Yes, there were. /No, there weren't .There weren't any sharks in the aquarium.(否定句)三、诊断评价(教师寄语：Tomorrow comes never.)（一）写出下式动词的过去时beat become come begin bring buy drink drive eat write think１feel forget find get givehang keep know leave makemeet ride run say see sendsing sit sleep speak spend swim take teach tell win put read cut_____ （二）用所给词的适当形式填空1)The weather was too bad, it _________（rain）all day and all night.2)--How ________(be) your weekend ? ---Great! We had a good time.3)Did you have fun ________(camp)?4)She __________(not do) her homework last night.5)We enjoyed ________(visit ) the Great Wall last summer.6）He _____________(become) a movie star when he was thirty years old.四、归类解析假设今天你们学校组织去水族馆旅游，你们在那里度过了愉快的一天。

一.重点单词(v.)→shook摇动;抖动(n.)摇动(n.)食物搅拌器→blenders(pl.)(v.)剥皮;去皮→peels→peeled(n.)皮→apple peel苹果皮(v.)倒出;倾倒→pours→poured(=yoghurt) (un.)酸奶(un.)蜂蜜(n.)西瓜→watermelons (pl.)(n.)勺;调羹→spoons (pl.)(n.)锅→pots(pl.)(v.)增加;添加→adds→added(过去式）(adv.)最后;最终→final(un.)食盐(un.)食糖(un.)干酪;奶酪(un.)爆米花(un.)玉米;谷物→wheat小麦→rice稻谷(n.)机器;机械装置→machines(pl.)(v.)掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土)→dug→digging (n.)洞;孔;坑→holes (pl.)(n.)三明治→sandwiches (pl.)(un.)黄油;奶油(n.)火鸡(un.)莴苣;生菜(n.)片;块;段→pieces (pl.)→slices薄片(n.)感恩节(adj.)传统的;惯例的→tradition(n.)传统(n.)秋天;秋季→fall(=traveller)(n.)旅行者→travelers (pl.)英格兰→English→Englishman(v.)庆祝→celebrates→celebrated(v.)(使)混合;融合→mixes→mixed(n.)甜椒;柿子椒→peppers (pl.)(v.)(使)充满;装满→fills→filled(n.)烤箱;烤炉→ovens (pl.)(n.)盘子;碟子→plates (pl.)→bowl碗→dish盘子(v.)遮盖;覆盖→covers→covered(n.)覆盖物;盖子(n.)(调味)肉汁→relish佐料(v.)服务;提供→ser vice服务→servant仆人(n.)温度;气温;体温→climate气候→weather天气二、重点短语Section A1. make a banana milk shake做一个香蕉奶昔the milk into the blender把牛奶倒入搅拌机on打开up 切碎into---把---放入---6. how many bananas多少香蕉7. how much yogurt多少酸奶8. a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶Russian soup做罗宋汤10. buy some watermelons买一些西瓜11. some oranges一些橘子12. some orange一些橘子汁13. make fruit salad做水果沙拉14. three potatoes三个土豆tomatoes五个西红柿16. an onion一个洋葱17. another 10 minutes另外10分钟18. ten more minutes另外10分钟19. forget to do sth忘了去做某事20. forget doing sth忘了做过某事22. two cups of orange两杯橘子汁23. one watermelon and a half ；one and a halfwatermelons一个半西瓜out a book from the library从图书馆借一本书Section Bin a sandwich=a sandwich with lettuce一个加生菜的三明治food传统食物special holidays在特殊节日the fourth Thursday in November在11月第四个星期四5. at this time在这个时间years ago 400年前7. a time to do sth一个做什么事的时节8. in the next autumn在第二年秋天9. cover with用...覆盖10. the main dish of this meal这顿饭的主要菜thanks for 因...而感谢way to make turkey做火鸡的一种方法13. a thanksgiving dinner一顿感恩节晚餐with---把---装满---filled with------被装满---16. be full of---装满了---17. cook it for a few hours炖它几个小时a large plate在一个大盘子里19. cut the turkey into thin pieces把火鸡切成细条20. eat meat with vegetables吃带有蔬菜的肉a very high temperature以一种非常高的温度22. in a large bowl在一个大碗里23. on this day在这一天24. rice noodles米线25. different vegetables不同的蔬菜26. serve sb with sth.=serve sb. sth. 用...招待某人sth to sb=serve sb. sth. 用什么东西招待某人三、重点句子Section A1.How many bananas do we need?我们需要几个香蕉？2.How much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶？3.How do you make a banana milk shake?你怎样制作香蕉奶昔？, peel the banana. 首先，剥去香蕉皮。

Unit8 SectionA 知识点1.剥三个香蕉______________2.切碎香蕉______________切碎它们___________动副短语，代词______3.把牛奶倒进搅拌机____________4.打开搅拌机_______________打开它_________关闭它__________动副短语，代词______5.喝奶昔_________________shake名词_________动词_________过去式________6.我们需要多少西瓜________________________how many修饰_______询问________7.我们需要多少酸奶_______________________how much 修饰______询问______和_____8.多少糖____________多少奶酪______________9.两勺蜂蜜_____________10.让我们做水果沙拉___________________好主意______________11.让某人做某事_________________=_________________12.再煮十分钟___________________for___________13.另一件事情____________14.最后，不要忘记把盐加到汤里__________________________把…加到….___________15.忘记去做某事_______________忘记做了某事_____________16.祈使句:①_____________②_______________③_________________④________________17.表达不可数名词的量____________________18.半杯____________19.把玉米倒进爆米花机器_______________________20.你知道怎样种一棵树吗____________________________特殊疑问词＋___________21.挖一个洞_______________dig过去式_________22.把书从图书馆带出来___________________23.你喜欢在三明治里加生菜吗____________________24.把黄油加在一片面包上_________________________两片面包______________Unit8 SectionB 知识点1.在特殊假日吃传统的食物_______________________2.在11月的第4个星期四_____________3.在秋天的一个感恩食物的时候___________________做…的时候①__________②______4.人们也记得第一批来自英国的游客,他们大约400年前来到美国居住______________________________________________________to live 知识点_______5.通过在家和家人一起吃一顿大餐来庆祝感恩的主意____________通过…方式___＋____6.主食_________7.这儿有一个做火鸡方法________________做…的方式___________8.把面包碎屑混合在一起___________________9.用面包混合物填充火鸡____________________________用…填充…______________10.充满…_________________=______________11.把火鸡放在一个烤箱里____________12.当它准备好了，把火鸡放在一个大盘子里，并且酱汁覆盖它__________用…覆盖______13.把火鸡切成薄片______________________14.就着胡萝卜和土豆一样的蔬菜吃肉_____________________15.把它招待给你的朋友________________招待某人某物_______________=_____________16.需要吃米线__________________需要做某事___________17.把鸡肉切成碎片_____________________18.一个接一个________________可数名词与不可数名词18.可数名词，单数形式在前面加a\an；不可数名词前面不加a, an,不能用基数词连用，但可以用a little, much, some, a lot of, lots of, enough, most等修饰。

人教版九年级全一册英语Unit8重点语法知识点复习提纲一、一般过去时1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

2. 构成：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他3. 示例：- I visited my grandparents last weekend.- He played basketball with his friends yesterday.二、一般将来时1. 表示将来某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

2. 构成：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他3. 示例：- We will have a party next week.- She will visit her aunt tomorrow.三、现在完成时1. 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或仍然持续的状态。

2. 构成：主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他3. 示例：- They have finished their homework.- He has lived in Shanghai for five years.四、被动语态1. 用于强调动作的承受者而不是执行者。

2. 构成：被动语态的构成：be (am/is/are/was/were) + 过去分词 + 其他3. 示例：- The book was written by Mark Twain.- The house is being cleaned by my mom.五、情态动词1. 表示能力、可能性、建议、请求等情态。

2. 构成：情态动词 + 动词原形 + 其他3. 示例：- She can swim very well.- You should study harder for the exam.六、条件句1. 表示某个条件成立时，会发生的结果。

2. 构成：- 真实条件句：If + 现在时，将来时（If + 现在时，主将从现） - 虚拟条件句：If + 过去时，would/could/might + 动词原形（If + 主过去时，主将从过）3. 示例：- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.- If I were you, I would go to the concert.七、比较级和最高级1. 表示两个或多个事物在某个方面的大小、程度等比较关系。

Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?一．重点短语1.入睡2.赠送；分发3.宁愿…而不是，胜于4.宁愿…不愿做5.听说6.和……交友7.像册8.太私人化9.不够有趣10.做一顿特别的饭11.一个六岁的孩子12.根本不13.不同种类14.使她高兴15.别人（else总是后置）16.以不同的方式17.鼓励某人做18.取得进步19.对……感兴趣20.在我12岁生日的时候21.一个名叫T om的男孩22.来自全中国23.来自于各个年龄段24.女子比赛的冠军25.获奖26.建议做某事27.最受欢迎的宠物28.一个寻常的男孩29.一个不寻常的宠物30.照顾31.名叫…32.养宠物33.整天睡觉34.噪音以及形容词35.好伙伴36.给慈善机构捐钱37.学习做某事38.通过做某事39.在舞台上40.找出，查明41.对…感兴趣42.一个说英语本族语的人二．用法1.你为什么不做某事？2.你认为…怎么样？3.做某事怎么样？4.两个建议的区别？5.enough用法?6.感叹句的句型？7.你曾经收到的最好的礼物是什么？8.太…而不能…以及它的同义句？9.四个花费的区别？10.too many/ too much/ much too的区别11.ask/ tell 的搭配？12.as…as结构以及用法？13.两个除了的区别？Unit7---8复习试题一.用所给的词填空collector,let,either,annoyed,love,boring,credit,watching,probably,chance1.He always talks to me in class. This gets me______.2.The soap opera was ______.I fell asleep nearly.3.—I want to buy the petdog. But I have no enough money with me.—Y ou can pay for it with ______card.4.Please______him in. He has something important.5.—Do you like the movie?—No, I don’ t.—I don’ t like it,______.6.He will do better if you give him a______.7.—Where is Lucy?—She ______is playing games with Han Mei.8.When I got to the Great Wall first, I fell in ______with it.9.How long have you been ______TV? It’ s bad for your eyes.10.He is a great stamp ______.He has been collecting stamps for forty years.二、单项A）选择与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

初中英语新课程标准教材英语教课方案( 2019—2020学年度第二学期)学校：年级：任课教师：英语教课方案 /初中英语/八年级英语教课方案编订： XX文讯教育机构Unit8 How was your school trip英语复习纲要教材简介 : 本教材主要用途为经过学习英语的内容，提升学生的语言技术，增添一项语言能力，有益于国际化的平常交流、生活、工作等，本教课方案资料合用于初中八年级英语科目 ,学习后学生能获得全面的发展和提升。

本内容是依据教材的内容进行的编写，可以放心更正调整或直接进行教课使用。

unit 8 how was your school trip?【复习目标】●学会咨询和讨论过去发生的事情●认识全班同学的周末活动【语言目标】●w hat did you do on your school trip?●did you go to the zoo? no, i didn’ t. i went to the aquarium.●w ere there any sharks?no, there weren’ t any sharks, but there were some really smart seals.【语言结构】●规则动词和不规则动词的一般过去式●一般过去时的一定句和否定句●did you....., were there.....指引的一般疑问句【要点词汇】●aquarium, science center, gift shop,/ seal, shark, octopus●ate, took, hung out, got,/ go for a drive, sleep late, yard sale, day off 【应掌握的词组】1. talk about讨论，talk over讨论2. give a talk作报告3. have a talk to (with) sb.与某人发言4. go to the beach去海滩5. have ice cream吃冰淇淋6. go to the zoo去动物园7. go to the aquarium去水族馆8. hang out with one’s friends和朋友闲逛9. take photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a picture照相10. buy a souvenir买纪念品11. have pizza吃比萨饼12. a famous actor有名的演13.get one ’ s autograph 获得了某人的笔名14.win a prize得品（）15. at the aquarium在水族16. have a great time玩得高，得快乐17. on the school trip在学校的旅行18. blue water aquarium色水族19. the visitors’ center旅客中心20.a dolphin show海豚表演21. after that以后22.at the end of⋯在⋯⋯束的候，在⋯⋯的尽23. the gift shop礼品店24. at the beginning of⋯在..开始的候25. a terrible school trip糟糕的学校旅行26. that sounds interesting那听起来很风趣27. make up a story一个故事28. go for a drive开兜30. in the rain在雨中in the dark在黑暗中in the sun在阳光下in the snow在雪中31. take notes of=write down=copy down写下，下32. have fun doing sth.很快的做某事33. play computer games打游34. for sale供售35. see you soon期望很快到你36. in one’ s opinion据某人看来,某人的点上看37. win the first prize得了一等38.a famous basketball player有名的球运39. in the future在未来，今后40. can ’ t help doing sth.不由得做某事41. the story goes that⋯据⋯⋯42. a busy day off繁忙的假日，in one ’ s off hours在某人的休息the off season淡季43.none of ⋯⋯⋯中间没有一个44. a heavy rain一大雨a light rain一毛毛雨a fine rain一雨44. all day = all day long整天all night = all night long彻夜【掌握的句子】1. how was your school trip?你的学校旅行怎么？翻：今每日气怎么？前每日气怎么？你的假日怎么？2. talk about events in the past.去的事件。