2016中考英语复习专题二动词时态(精讲)

2016年全国中考英语试题汇编—动词时态1. 【2016安徽中考】I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They ______ games with their classmates then.A. playB. will playC. are playingD. were playing2. 【2016北京中考】—Where did you go last weekend?—I ______ to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone3. 【2016北京中考】Please don’t make so much noise. The baby ______ now.A. sleepsB. sleptC. will sleepD. is sleeping4. 【2016北京中考】It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other since 2014.A. won’t seeB. don’t seeC. haven’t seenD. didn’t see5. 【2016福建福州中考】—Pass the raincoat to me, please. It _______ hard now. —Here you are.A. is rainingB. rainedC. will rain6.【2016福建福州中考】—The boy misses his parents very much.—So he does. They _____ the hometown for nearly two years.A. have leftB. will leaveC. have been away from7. 【2016福建泉州中考】－Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?－Not yet. I _____ it with my classmate tonight.A. will watchB. was watchingC. have watched8. 【2016福建厦门中考】—It’s the second time I came to Xiamen. It ________ a lot.—Yes, it’s more and more beautiful.A. was changingB. has changedC. will change9. 【2016贵州毕节中考】It’s six o’clock in the morning. Many people ______ in the park.A. are dancingB. danceC. is dancingD. dances10. 【2016贵州黔东南州中考】—Hurry up! We ______ for you at the gate.—I’m sorry. I’m coming soon.A. waitB. will waitC. have been waitedD. are waiting11. 【2016贵州黔东南州中考】The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.A. wentB. has leftC. had leftD. had been away12. 【2016贵州黔南州中考】If it ______ tomorrow, we won’t climb the Doupeng Hill.A. will rainB. rainsC. is rainingD. rain13. 【2016贵州黔南州中考】Rick ______ a lot about Chinese culture since he came to China.A. has learnedB. will learnC. learnsD. learned14. 【2016贵州黔南州中考】The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. was planted15. 【2016贵州黔南州中考】The winter holiday is coming, so the twins as well as Alex ______ to Sanya for vacation.A. goB. goesC. are goingD. is going16. 【2016河南中考】—There is someone knocking at the door.—It must be the computer repairman. I ________ him to come to fix my computer.A. callB. have calledC. calledD. will call17. 【2016河南中考】We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ________.A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised18. 【2016河南中考】Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you ________ it.A. climbB. climbedC. are climbingD. have climbed19. 【2016黑龙江大庆中考】—Where were you when I called?— I ______ on the bed.A. liedB. was lyingC. layD. was lieing20. 【2016黑龙江龙东地区中考】Lei Feng ______ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.A. diedB. has been deadC. has died21. 【2016黑龙江龙东地区中考】He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. was looking throughB. looked throughC. had looked through22. 【2016黑龙江龙东地区中考】I don’t know if you ______ to Mary’s party next Sunday. If you go, ______.A. go; so will IB. will go; so will IC. will go; so do I23. 【2016黑龙江龙东地区中考】We each ______ WeChat nowadays, even the old people.A. playB. playsC. playing24. 【2016湖北恩施州中考】—Where is your father?—I don't know, but he _______ the car when I left just now.A. is washingB. washedC. was washing25. 【2016湖北黄冈中考】—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric ________ for me at the school gate！A. was waitingB. waitsC. waitedD. is waiting26.【2016湖北黄冈中考】—How do you like Treasure Island, Lucy?—It’s so exciting that I _______ it twice.A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read27.【2016湖北武汉中考】—Who is that lady?—She’s Miss Green. She _______us music, and she is so good.A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD. is teaching28.【2016湖北武汉中考】—Sorry, Tom. I can’t find the book you ______me. —It’s OK. I don’t need it any more.A. lendB. have lentC. will lendD. lent29.【2016湖北武汉中考】I don’t feel very well,Jack. I’m afraid you ______ me your cold.A. giveB. had givenC. have givenD. would give30.【2016湖北咸宁中考】—I don’t know if it _______tomorrow.—Well, if it _______, the school sports meet will be canceled.A. will rain; will rainB. rains; will rainC. will rain; rainsD. rains; rains31. 【2016湖北咸宁中考】—Today’s young people can’t live wit hout smart phones. —They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they ______ meals.A. haveB. are havingC. were havingD. will have32. 【2016江苏无锡中考】My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ______ half of it.A. missedB. was missingC. will missD. would miss33. 【2016四川绵阳中考】— Anita, where is your brother?—He ______ out in the garden with a group of kids.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. has played34. 【2016四川绵阳中考】—Don’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right?—Sorry, I ______. But now I know parking here is not right.A. don’tB. didn’tC. hadn’tD. doesn’t35. 【2016天津中考】My mother ______ dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cookedB. was cookingC. will cookD. cooks36. 【2016天津中考】—What a nice watch! How long ______ you ______ it? —For just two weeks.A. will; buyB. have; hadC. were; havingD. did; buy37. 【2016天津中考】Paper ______ first ______ about 2000 years ago in China.A. is; creatingB. is; createdC. has; createdD. was; created38. 【2016山东泰安中考】More chances ______ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide39. 【2016山东泰安中考】—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?—Yes. I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A. had stayedB. stayC. stayedD. have stayed参考答案：1-5 DBDCA 6-10 CABAD 11-15 DBABC 16-20 CBCBB21-25 ABACD 26-30 BBDCC 31-35 BACBB 36-39 BDBC答案解析：1. 【2016安徽中考】【答案】D【解析】根据语境选过去进行时，故选D。

第34课时动词的时态动词的时态是中考考查的重点内容，初中阶段涉及了以下八种时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去将来时、过去完成时，其中前六种是常用时态，要求重点掌握。

对于动词的时态的考查主要涉及以下考点：1．掌握常用的六种时态的构成、用法以及标志性时间状语；2．理解过去将来时和过去完成时的用法。

一般现在时1．构成(1)be(am/is/are)＋表语(名词、形容词等)(2)实义动词用原形或单三人称单数形式2．用法(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如often，sometimes，usually，always，once/twice a week/month，every day/week/month…，on Sunday等。

如：Lucy often goes to school by bike.露西经常骑自行车去上学。

I brush my teeth twice a day.我一天刷两次牙。

(2)表示主语现在的状态、性格、身份、能力等。

如：Lily is more outgoing than Linda.莉莉比琳达更开朗。

Peter likes beef noodles.彼得喜欢牛肉面。

(3)表示客观事实、真理或用于格言警句中。

如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

(4)某些动词如e，go，leave等，可用一般现在时(或现在进行时)表示一般将来时，这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车将于明天早上六点出发。

The bus is ing soon.公交车快来了。

(现在进行时表示即将发生的动作)【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1．Of all the mountains，Qomolangma __rises__ (rise)the highest and is the most famous.2．My father is a teacher and he __teaches__ (teach)in a middle school.3．Uncle John __goes__ for a walk after supper every day.一般过去时1．构成(1)be(was/were)＋表语(名词、形容词等)(2)实义动词用动词的过去式，要注意常用不规则动词的过去式2．用法表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday，the day before yesterday，last night/week/year…，an hour/two days… ago，a moment ago(＝just now)，in 2014，when he was very young等。

中考专项复习——动词时态及语态考点精讲考点1 一般现在时有哪些特殊用法？（1）表示此时此刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

Whaｔ’ｓthe tiｍe nｏw? 现在几点了？（2）在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中（主句为一般将来时)。

Ｉ’ｌl ｃalｌyou aｓsｏon as Ｉarｒiｖe iｎＢeijｉｎg toｍoｒrｏw.明天一到北京,我就给你打电话。

（3）在主句为过去时态的复合句中，如果宾语从句陈述的是客观真理,从句用一般现在时。

The teacher sａid Maria ｉs a girl.老师说玛利亚是个女孩。

（4）表示书、信、报纸、通知、广播、告示牌等的内容用一般现在时。

Itｓａys,“Closｅｄ”.上面写着，“停止营业”。

专练用所给动词的适当形式填空1、T hree plus tｗｏ_＿_______(be）five.2、Tｈere____＿＿_＿＿＿__(go)thｅbｅlｌ!3、Light_＿_________＿__（travｅｌ）fasteｒｔhan souｎｄ.4、Iｆyou＿＿_______＿＿_(ａsk)ｈｅr toｍorｒｏw, she will ｈelｐyｏu.5、The ｎotiｃe_＿____＿__＿___＿_（saｙ)“ＮｏSmｏking!”.考点2 如何使用used to？ｕsed to后加动词原形表示“过去常常”,其疑问句和否定句可直接使用ｕｓed,也可借助于did。

I usｅd to be afraｉｄofｄark ．我过去常怕黑。

Ｈe ｕsｅdn’ｔto ridｅto schoｏl.他过去不常骑车去上学。

Ｈe used tｏsmoke，didn’tｈｅ?他过去常抽烟，是吗?注意：be used to doｉｎg 意为“习惯做某事”，be ｕsed tｏdo 意为“被用来……”，不要混淆。

专练按要求变化下面的句型1、She used ｔo ｐlａy ｎｅarｔhe river.(改为否定句)＿＿___＿___＿＿__＿＿＿___________＿_＿＿____＿＿_________＿_____＿________＿_＿＿_＿＿_＿___＿2、T he cｈildrenｄidｎ’ｔｕsｅto come here eａｒly，＿___＿＿＿___＿________＿_？(补全反意疑问句)考点3 一般将来时有哪些形式?（1)“bｅｇoｉng to+动词原形”表示计划或打算在最近要做的事。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习必备英语动词的时态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．A．turned; have scored B．turned; had scoredC．had turned; have scored D．had turned; had scored【答案】B【解析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。

考查动词时态辨析题。

本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。

从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知选B。

2．Her son Coke, but now he milk.A．used to drink; is used to drinking B．used to drinking; drinksC．is used to drinking; used to drink D．was used to drink; is drinking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：她儿子过去常喝可乐，但现在他习惯喝牛奶。

used to do过去常常做；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；drinks喝，第三人称单数形式；is drinking现在进行时，根据转折词but，可知前句表示过去喝可乐，后句表示习惯于喝牛奶，故选A。

3．My mother when I got home yesterday.A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking【答案】D【解析】句意：当我昨天回到家的时候，我的妈妈正在做饭。

考查的是过去进行时。

根据when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是第三人称单数所以be动词用was，cook的现在分词是cooking；故答案选D。

中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.动词的基本形式2. 时态的基本框架3.时态判定4.名词在句子中运用1动词的五种基本形式动词主要用来表示动作、状态和性质,而动作和状态的发生有具体的时间和表现方式,这就是英语中动词的时态。

英语中动词的时态由动词的不同形式来表示。

英语动词的五种基本形式为:动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。

如:work—works—working—worked—worked。

1.动词的五种基本形式变化表2时态的基本框架常见六种时态的构成及用法（1）一般现在时用法：①现在经常性的状态或动作；②客观事实和真理。

构成：①be+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：often, sometimes, usually, always, never，twice a month, every day/week/month/year(every系列)例句：He usually gets to school early.他通常很早到校。

The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。

练一练1.认识从实践开始Knowledge practice.2.如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。

If it tomorrow,we to the park.【答案】1. begins with.2.rains,won’t go（2）一般过去时用法：表示过去的动作或状态。

构成：①was/were+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：a moment ago，just now,ago, yesterday, last night/week/month(last系列)例句：We went to Yunnan last Monday.上周一我们去了云南。

1.She (not visit)her aunt last weekend.2.My friend,Lucy, (study)for the math test and (practice)English last night. 【答案】1.didn’t visit 2.studied practiced（3）一般将来时用法：表示将来的动作或状态。

英语中考归纳复习专题：动词的时态【动词的时态】初中阶段学习的时态有以下八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时.前六种为常考时态,要掌握各时态的构成、用法以及标志性时间状语.【一般现在时】【考点训练1】1.My father is a teacher and he _________ (teach) in a middle school.2.Yesterday the teacher told us the earth _______ (go) around the sun.3.—When shall we begin our meeting?—We’ll begin it when Helen ___ . （）esB.cameC.will comee4.—How do you usually go to school?—I usually ___ to school on foot. （）A.goB.wentC.was goingD.will go答案：teaches goes A A【一般过去时】要点提醒：“used to+动词原形”表示过去的习惯或状态.如：Mum used to tell us stories.妈妈过去常给我们讲故事.【考点训练2】1.Mike ________ (not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.2.He asked if I _____ (be) a student.3.Will you please say it again?I ___ quite ___ you.（）A.don’t;hearB.didn’t;hearC.don’t;heardD.didn’t;heard4.He _____ go out with his parents,but now he ____ staying at home alone. （）ed to;is used toB.is used to;used toe to;is used toed to;used to答案：didn’t go was B A【一般将来时】要点提醒：be going to与will的区别1.be going to 指已计划好的事或思考过的意图、打算,will表示未事先思考或未计划而临时做出的决定.如：I’m going to see him tomorrow.我打算明天去看他.（事先经过思考）I’ll answer the door.我去开门.（未经事先考虑）2.be going to可表示客观迹象表明马上要发生的事,而will则表明说话者的主观意愿.如：Look at the clouds.There is going to be a storm.看看这些云,暴风雨就要来了.（客观迹象表明要发生）I hope it will be warm tomorrow.我希望明天会暖和起来.（主观意愿）3.在含有条件状语从句的复合句的主句中,一般用will,不用be going to. 如：I will come if it doesn’t rain.如果不下雨的话,我就来.【考点训练3】1.____ a concert in our school next Saturday. （）A.There isB.There areC.There will beD.There will have2.If they can arrive by 9:00 am,we ___ a meeting.（）A.haveB.will haveC.hadD.would have3.He ___ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.（）A.givesB.gaveC.will givingD.is going to give答案：C B D 【现在进行时】【考点训练4】1.They ____________ （have) a math test in the classroom now.2.Look! He ___________ (lie) on the beach.3.—Pass the raincoat to me.It ___ hard now.—Here you are. （）A.rainB.is rainingC.rainedD.will rain4.—Cathy,can you answer the door?I ___ the room.—I’m coming,Mum. （）A.CleanB.cleanedC.have cleanedD.am cleaning答案：are having is lying B D【过去进行时】He was forever com plaining about something.他老是怨这怨那.要点提醒：1.在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,延续时间较长的动作常用过去进行时,另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时.如：When the UFO landed,I was shopping at the clothes store.当UFO落地时,我正在服装店买衣服.2.表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行,不考虑动作的先后顺序,主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时,连词常用while.如：Tom was doing his homework while I was reading a newspaper.我在看报纸时,汤姆在做作业.【考点训练5】1.Mike and I ___________ (play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.2.While Mr.Johnson _______________ (work) in the office,the phone rang.3.The girl ___ for the bus when the rainstorm came.（）A.waitedB.have waitedC.is waitingD.was waiting4.—Jenny,I called you at nine last night,but you didn’t pick up.—Oh,I ____ a popular program called Go Fighting!.（）A.watchB.watchedC.was watchingD.am watching答案：were playing was working D C【现在完成时】要点提醒：1.have/has been to,have/has gone to与have/has been in（考点讲解详见P74考点1）2.延续性动词与非延续性动词英语中的动词按动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词两种,非延续性动词也可称为短暂性动词或瞬间动词.在现在完成时态中,有时要将非延续性动词转换为延续性动词,这样才能和时间段连用.转换方法如下：（1）将短暂性动词转换为“be+形容词或副词”.请看下表：如：这间商店开门6小时了.The shop has opened for 6 hours.( ×)The shop has been open for 6 hours.( √)（2）有的短暂性动词可以转换为意思相同的延续性动词.请看下表：如：这本书我借了一个月了.I have borrowed the book for one month.( ×)I have kept the book for one month.( √)3.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时强调某一动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果,不能和表示过去的时间状语连用；一般过去时只表示过去的事实,不表示和现在的关系,可以和表示过去的时间状语连用.如I bought a ticket yesterday.我昨天买了一张票.(强调我昨天做的一件事是买票)I have already bought a ticket.我已经买了一张票.(强调我已经有票了,无须再惦记票的事了)4.现在完成时的其他句型【考点训练6】1.—you _____ your homework yet?—Yes.I ______ it a moment ago. （）A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;have finishedD.Will;do;finish2.His father ___ the Party since 1978. （）A.joinedB.has joinedC.was inD.has been in3.Miss Green isn’t in the office.She to the library. （）A.has goneB.wentC.will goD.has been 答案：B D A【过去完成时】had + 过去分词表示在过去的过去发生的动作或存在的状态.I had had three pieces of cake when you arrived.你来的时候我已经吃了三块蛋糕了.表示过去某一动作或状态持续到过去另一时间.The old man had lived in Shanghai for ten years beforeTom came here.汤姆来这儿之前,这个老人已经住在上海十年了.时间标志by the time...,before,when等构成的短语或引导的从句【考点训练7】1.在我们到达电影院之前,电影已经开始了.The film __________ before we _______ to the cinema.2.警察赶到时,小偷已经逃跑了.When the police __________,the thief____________________ .答案：had begun got arrived had run away 【过去将来时】【考点训练8】1.李明说如果布莱恩下个月来中国,他将会很高兴.Li Ming said he ___________ happy if Brian came to China the next month.2.蒂娜说她下周三打算来参加我的生日派对.Tina said she ________________ my birthday party the next Wednesday.答案：would be was going to【中考示例】(2017·广西)If he _____ Guilin,he’ll probably go to Yangshuo. ( )A.visitsB.is visitingC.will visitD.has visited【解析】考查动词的时态.句意：如果他游览桂林,他有可能会去阳朔.if引导条件状语从句时,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,从句中用一般现在时表示将来.【考题热身】1.(2017·甘肃)I promise I ________ （send) you an email to explain all of these tomorrow.2.(2017·甘肃)Be quiet! The patients ______________（sleep).3.(2017·鄂州)Sandy’s grandparents__________________ （marry) for 50 years.4.(2017·台州改编)A true friend always ____________（support) you whenever youare in trouble.5.(2017·宿迁)I ______________（wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor.6.(2017·云南)—What do you think of your hometown, Kate?—It a lot.It’s more beautiful than before. （）A.has changedB.changesC.will changeD.change7.(2017·武汉)—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she ______！（）A.promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.had promised8.(2017·毕节)It’s nice to see you again.We ___ each other since 2016. （）A.won’t seeB.haven’t seenC.don’t seeD.didn’t see9.(2017·黔东南)If it doesn’t rain this weekend,we ___ a picnic in the Jinquan Park. （）A.haveB.will haveC.have hadD.had10.(2017·上海)Some exchange students ___ with their host families this time yesterday. （）A.are chattingB.will chatC.were chattingD.have chatted11.(2017·重庆B卷)—Where is your uncle?I haven’t seen him for a long time. —He _____ Beijing for about half a year.He moved there in January. （）A.has gone to B.has been toC.has arrived inD.has been in12.(2017·重庆B卷)John and I ___ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon. （）A.goB.wentC.will goD.have gone13.(2017·重庆A卷)In the past few years,many schools ____ the ways of doing morning exercises. （）A.changeB.changesC.will changeD.have changed14.(2017·重庆A卷)As soon as the rain _____ ,they will go out to pick apples. （）A.stopsB.stoppedC.will stopD.is stopping15.(2017·河北)Don’t take the dictionary away.I ___ it. （）eedC.am usingD.have used答案：will send are sleeping have been married supports A B BBCDBDAC。