人称代词宾格用法及练习
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人称代词表格用法及练习(一)一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:人称代词主格:做主语,表示xxx怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Can you help me?你能帮助我吗?在这里“我”是动词宾语,所以用宾格。
Give it to me. 把它给我。
这时候“我”做介词to的宾语,用宾格。
(give sth to sb或者give sb sth)Let’s go (let’s =let us).二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词其人称和数的变化见下表。
➢形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their) +名词my friend我的朋友 your bicycle 你的自行车➢名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,跟名词.This telephone is mine.这个电话是我的。
下面是对人称代词和物主代词的讲解I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。
主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前.宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.Eg: a. I’m a nurse.b.Could you()主格 help me(宾格)?c.Mum often takes us(宾格) to the park on Sunday.d.It’s a cat. We(主格) call it(宾格)“ Mimi.”e.Who knows him(宾格)?f.They(主格)are going to the cinema with her(宾格). II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词.Eg: a. Your school is small. Mine is big.(=my school)b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)c. Whose book is that? It’shers. (=her book)d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor. (=our classroom)e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)g. Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are theirs.(=our /their books )三、人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.例如:She is a student. (对划线提问)Who is a student?物主代词划线常用whose提问。
一、人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。
如:We love our country. 我们爱我们的祖国。
She is a good student. 她是一名好学生。
2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语,还可作表语使用。
如:I don't know him. 我不认识他。
His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们。
---Who's it? ---It's me. ---那是谁?---那是我。
3、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(2,3,1)you, he and I复数形式(1,2,3)we, you and they二、物主代词的用法1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。
2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。
相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。
如:He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
一、用适当的人称代词填空:1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday.5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away.6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________.7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? — Yes, that’s __________.10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai.13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics .15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?16. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ?2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn’t forget ____ .3. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ .4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架).5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.7. Mary wants to know if(是否)you’ve seen a pair of gloves of ____ .8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she,her,hers).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he,him,his)?5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you,your,yours) mend it?6. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?7. These are _________(he,him,his) planes.The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn’t her knife. _________ is green.2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please.3. You must look after ________ things.4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please.6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give ________ to __________.7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new.8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________.Don’t worry,Let __________ help __________.9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much.10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big.13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?四、用括号中的适当形式填空A)(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?Yes, they are ________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.(5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.(6)—Are these ________(they)bags ?—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).B)1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。
人称代词宾格的用法人称代词宾格的用法:一、定义:人称代词宾格是由人称代词表示的受格形式,它表达两个主体之间的关系,一个是送语者,另一个是受语者,也就是主语和宾语之间的关系。
二、形式:1. 主格形式:主格形式有第一人称单数I,复数we;第二人称单数you;第三人称单数he,she,it,复数they,2. 宾格形式:宾格形式有第一人称me,复数us;第二人称单数you;第三人称单数him, her,it,复数them,三、使用方法:1. 主格用于主语的位置:(1) 用作主语时,主格形式是作主语的,如:I am naughty. He is a doctor.(2) 句子的问句时,也要用主格形式,如:Are you happy?2. 宾格用于宾语的位置:(1) 在一般疑问句和否定句中,及物动词后作宾语,要用宾格形式,如:Do you like him? I don't love you.(2) 代词宾语从句中,及物动词后作宾语也要用宾格形式,如:He asked me how old I was.3. 用于反身代词的位置:反身代词也需要用宾格形式,如:He likes himself very much.四、注意事项:1. 句子的种类应注意使用主格宾格的形式。
一般疑问句和否定句中,及物动词及使役动词后的宾语都要用宾格形式;其余句子用主格形式。
2. 动词后面的介词(如:to, for, of等)后面接宾语时,宾语可用主格或宾格形式,具体情况可以根据句子意思来确定。
3. 除宾语从句、反身代词和间接宾语等特殊宾语外,其他及物动词或使役动词后面的宾语,一般用宾格形式表示。
4. 动名词做宾语时,一般也用宾格形式,比如:I always enjoy listening to him singing.。
人称代词的宾格形式及用法(一)人称代词的宾格形式及用法在英语中,人称代词分为主格形式和宾格形式。
宾格形式通常用作句子中的宾语,接受动作的行为者。
接下来,我们将列举一些常用的宾格形式及其用法,详细解释它们在句子中的作用。
第一人称单数:Me•作为动词的宾语:She called me yesterday.(她昨天给我打电话。
)•作为介词的宾语:He gave the book to me.(他把书给了我。
)•作为连词的宾语:You and me are going to the party.(你和我要去参加派对。
)第二人称:You•作为动词的宾语:I saw you at the park.(我在公园看到了你。
)•作为介词的宾语:She is waiting for you outside.(她在外面等你。
)•作为连词的宾语:They invited you and me to their wedding.(他们邀请了你和我去参加他们的婚礼。
)第三人称单数:Him/Her/It•作为动词的宾语:–He loves her with all his heart.(他全心爱着她。
)–The dog chased it all around the yard.(狗在院子里追逐着它。
)•作为介词的宾语:–I gave him the gift.(我给了他礼物。
)–The teacher talked to her after class.(老师课后和她谈话。
)•作为连词的宾语:The boss wants to meet him tomorrow.(老板明天想和他见面。
)第一人称复数:Us•作为动词的宾语:They invited us to the party.(他们邀请我们参加派对。
)•作为介词的宾语:Let’s bring the snacks with us.(让我们带上零食。
)•作为连词的宾语:You and us can work together on this project.(你和我们可以一起合作这个项目。
一.人称代词主格,宾格,形容词性物主代词跟名词性物主代词。
1.主格宾格:当人称代词作为主语时用主格,当人称代词作为宾语时用宾格。
I like English .She helps me to learn English .2.形容词性物主代词后面接一个名词,而名词性物主代词后面不接名词This is my book .This book is mine .3.人称所以格形式:3.1人名,称呼后面加’sThis is Tom ’s book.This is my father ’s car .3.2 以 s 结尾表示复数加’This is my parents’ car .3.3 A and B ’s 表示共同的,A ’s and B ’s 表示各自的This is Lily and Lucy ’s bedroom. 这是莉莉和露丝的卧室。
(她们共有的)These are Lily’s and Lucy ’s bedrooms. 这是莉莉和露丝各自的卧室。
3.4 of 无生命所属关系。
A of B 意为 B 的AThis is a map of China .这是一张中国地图。
This is a Chinese map. 这是一张中国地图。
【随堂练习】一.择正确答案填空。
()1. 1. This is my book. __are over there.A. YourB. Yo u r s . D Mine()2. Whose pen is it? It’s ___________A. herB. hersC. sheD. his()3. __bag is new and __is new, too.A. Our, heB. Ours, hisC. My, hisD. My , her()4. This room is ours, and that one is __.A. theyB. themC. theirsD. their()5. Whose pencils are there?They’re__A. myB. meC. mineD. our()6. Is the new watch __? Yes, it’s__.A. you, meB. yours, mineC. your, myD. your, mine()7. Whose shoes are these?They are __A. meB. mineC. myD. I()8. She is a student , __name is Han Mei.A. itsB. herC. hersD. his()9. It’s a dog. I don’t know __name.A. its’B. itsC. itD. it’s()10. This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is __A. heB. himC. hisD. her()11.__schoolbag is beautiful. But __is more beautiful.A. Jims, myB. Jim’s,mineC. Jim’s,meD. Jims’,I()12. __am a boy and __is a girl.A. My, sheB. I, herC. I, sheD. Mine, she()13.I like __new dress.A. SheB. herC. hersD. his()14.I often help __mother do __housework(家务活) A.my ,our B. mine, ours C. I , our D. my . we()15.Is that __hat?No, it’s not __. It’s__.A. your, my, TomsB. you, mine, Tom’sC. yours, mine, TomD. your, mine, Tom’s()16.This is a girl._____ name is Lily.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its()17.This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve.A.HisB.SheC.Her D .Its()18.I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong.A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;His()19.Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in class 5.A.am;HeB.is;SheC.are;HisD.is;He()20.-----Is the cat ______-friend?------Yes,_______.A.your;it isn’tB.he;it isC.your;it isD.her;it isn’t()21.This is a bird. I don’t know _______name.A.itsB.it’sC.itD.its()22.-------How old is Spotty?-----_______ five.A.itsB.It’sC.itD.its()23.what’s this? It’s______pencil.A. my a B . a myC.my theD.my()24.I think _____ Mrs Wang.A.he’sB. HisC.she’sD.it’s()25----What’s that?-----_____ is a cat.A.ItB.HeC.SheD.You()26.This new computer is ------, I must look after computer.A. my, mineB. mine, myC. my, myD. mine, mine()27.It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Let’s___________.A. go to bedB. go to schoolC. to go to homeD. going to school()28.____________? It’s ten.A. What colour is itB. What time is itC. How old is heD. What’s five minus five()29.–Is this new bag ___________?--No, it’s___________.A. his, hisB. his, hersC. yours, myD. hers, your()30. –What’s the time, please? ___________A. It’s eight-thirty fiveB. It’s eight-thirty -fiveC. It’s eight thirty-fiveD. It’s thirty-five pas t eight()31.–Is Tom a friend of yours?--Yes, he is a friend of ___________A. IB. meC. myD. mine二.用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite.That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________.Give it to _________. ( she )3Is this _________ watch? (you)No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack.Look! Those pens are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we)What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many boxes, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my pen, but where’s_________? ( you )8. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3.I like ___ ______ very much. ( he )9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cak es are _________. ( it )10. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________classroom. ( we )11. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job?________ _ a student. ( she )12. That is not _________ watch. _________is at home. ( he )13. Where are _________? I can’t find _________.Let’s call _________ parent( they )14. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!(it)15. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ . ( she )16. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight(打架).17. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )18. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )19. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )20.This is _________(my father) car.21. This bike is ______________(my father)23. This is _______________(my parents)car.25.This car is _______________(my parents).26.This is _____________________(Tom and Jim)bedroom.27.These are _____________________(Tom and Jim)bedrooms29.This bedroom is_____________________(Tom and Jim)30.These bedrooms are_____________________(Tom and Jim)三.用所给词义的适当形式填空:1、_______(is a teacher. (她)2、_______(is a good boy. (他)3、_______( is in the classroom (它)4、_______(are very smart today. (你)5、_______( (你们) are students.6、_______(can’t find my ruler? (我). Where is ? (它)7、_______(am a student. (我) _______like English very much. (我们)8、_______ is my brother. (他)9、I like her pencil case. _______(is nice! (它)10、________ are playing ping-pong in the park.(他们)四.用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空:1.Her sister is helping _______(we).2. John and I are in the same school._____(we)go to school together.3. Everyone likes_____(she), do ______(you)?4. Danny gives the book to ______ (you).5.______ (I) have many friends. Some of_____(they)are good at English.。
一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you第三人称he himthey them she herit it人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me.Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词my yourhisher its our your their名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如:Is this your book?No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)Jim’s ,Tom’s,Maria’s物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,作前置定语,用在名词前。
例:1) This is my book. 这是我的书。
2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词例: 1) Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.= The red one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil.看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。
一、人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语.如:We love our country. 我们爱我们的祖国.She is a good student. 她是一名好学生.2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语, 还可作表语使用.如:I don't know him. 我不认识他.His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们.---Who's it? ---It's me. ---那是谁?---那是我.3、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时, 它们的顺序是:双数形式(2, 3, 1) you, he and I复数形式(1, 2, 3) we, you and they二、物主代词的用法1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词, 一般不独自使用.2、名词性物主代词经常使用来防止和前面提及的名词重复.相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”.3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语, 相当于“of+名词所有格”, 暗示带有部份概念或有一定的感情色彩.如:He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友.一、用适当的人称代词填空: 1. __________ is my aunt. We oftenvisit __________. 2. China is a developing country. _________lies in the east of Asia. 3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________. 4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. 5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away. 6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________. 7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive. 8. __________ say that thoseold houses will be rebuilt. 9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? —Yes, that’s __________. 10. The fishermen caught a lotof fish, didn’t __________? 11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with ____ andhelps ____ to prepare the lessons. 12. The ship is lying atanchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai. 13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____. 14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics . 15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? 16. What’s the weather liketoday ? ____ is cloudy. 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ?2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn’t forget____ . 3. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she willlend him ____ . 4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and____ had a fight (打斗). 5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ 6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ arecoming to see us. 7. Mary wants to know if(是否)you’ve seen a pair of gloves of ____ . 8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they, them, their, theirs) away.2. (We, Us, Our, Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she, her, hers). 3. (I, Me, My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite. Could you help_________(I, me, my, mine)? 4. Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he, him, his)? 5. Herkite is broken. Can _________(you, your, yours) mend it? 6.We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we, us, our, ours)? 7. These are _________(he, him, his) planes.The white ones are _________(I, me, mine). B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. This isn’t her knife. _________ is green.2. These are your books, Kate. Put __________ in the desk, please.3. You must look after ________ things.4. Wei Fang, is that________ ruler? Yes, it’s. 5. They want a football. Give__________ the green one, please. 6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag.Give ________ to __________. 7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No, ___________ is very new. 8. This box is too heavy. Ican’t carry _________. Don’t worry, Let __________ help__________. 9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’sfriends like _____ very much. 10. My sister is in _____ room._____ is a teacher. 11. Jane is a little girl. _____ motheris a nurse. 12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. 13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? 四、用括号中的适当形式填空 A) (1)Are these ________(you)pencils?Yes, they are ________(our). (2)—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________(I). (3)I love ________(they)very much. (4)She is________(I)classmate. (5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother. (6)—Are these ________(they)bags ?—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are________(we). B) 1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to______ (她的).2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag.3. They quarrelled among __________(他们). 五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空: 1. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes _____work very much. 2. John and I are in the same school._____ go to school together. 3. Everybody likes that sport, don't _____? 4. She is a friend of _____ . We got to know each other two years ago. 5. Her sister makes all _____ own dresses. 6. I have many friends. Some of _____ are good at English. 7. May I use _____ bike? _____is broken. 8. Everybody is here except Ann and ________ friend Jane. ________ are in the library now. 六、选择填空 1. Who’s singing over there ? — _____B___ is Sandy’s sister. A. That B. It C. She D. This 2.___B_____ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She,you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you andshe D. Her, me and you 3. Between you and _____A___,he is not a real friend. A. me B. I C. he D. his 4. My uncle bought a new bike for__C______. A. theirs B. they C.me D. I 5. Mr Smith often praises ______B__ forhis progress in studies. A. he B. him C. I D. me 6. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ___B_____ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. it’s 7. Don’t shake the young tree. ___C_____ leaves are falling off. Youshould look after ________. A. It, it’s B. It’s,it C. Its, it D. It, it 8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to____D____. A. he B. his C. her D. him 9. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? — Not____A____. A. I B. me C. mine D. he 10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by__C______. A. he B. his C. him D. he’s参考谜底:一,1.She,her 2.It , him 4.it, It 5.It 6.me 7. They 8. They9.he, him 10.they 11. She, her, her二1.my, yours 2. his, yours 3. his, hers 4. His, mine 5. his 6. theirs 7. hers 8. ours三 A)1.them 2. Our, her 3. I, me 4. him 5. you 6. us 7. his,mineB) 1. Hers 2. them 3. your 4. your 5. them 6. it, him 7. his 8. it, me, you 9. He, his, him四 A)1. your, ours 2. mine 3. them 4. my 5. her 6. their, theirs, oursB) 1. her 2. Mine 3. them五 1.She,her 2. We 3. they 4. hers 5. her 6. them 7. your,mine 8. her, they创作时间:二零二一年六月三十日。
小学人称代词练习题及答案小学人称代词练习题及答案1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。
人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我I me 我的mymine 你,你们 you you 你的,你们的your yours 他 he him 他的his his 她 she her 她的her hers 它 it it 它的its its 我们we us 我们的 our ours 他们they them 他们的 theirtheirs人称代词和物主代词练习题一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not kite. That kite is very small, butis very big. . The dress is . Give it to . . Is thiswatch? No, it’s not. . is my brother. name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are . .dresses are red. What colour are? . Here are many dolls, which one is?7. I can find my toy, but where’s?. Showyour kite, OK? . I have a beautiful cat. name is Mimi. These cakes are . 10. Are thesetickets? No, are not theirs. aren’t here. 11. Shallhave a look at thatclassroom? That is classroom.二、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
1. This ismother.2. Nice to meet .3. name is Mark.4. What’sname?5. Excuse.6. AreMiss Li?7. am Ben.8. is my sister.9. Fine , thank .10. How old is三、单项选择。
人称代词的用法人称代词是代替人名或人称的词语,用以表示说话人、被说话人以及与被说话人相关的人。
在英语中,人称代词根据在句子中担当的角色和数目的不同,可分为主格、宾格和属格。
正确使用人称代词可以使句子更加简洁明了,增强表达的准确性和流畅性。
本文将详细介绍人称代词的用法。
一、主格人称代词主格人称代词用于句子中作主语、表语或同位语,并且通常位于句子的主语位置。
以下是主格人称代词的用法和示例:1. I(我):用于第一人称单数形式。
- I am a student.(我是一个学生。
)2. You(你):用于第二人称单数或复数形式。
- You are my best friend.(你是我最好的朋友。
)3. He(他)/ She(她)/ It(它):用于第三人称单数形式。
- He is a doctor.(他是一名医生。
)- She is a teacher.(她是一名教师。
)- It is a beautiful flower.(这是一朵漂亮的花。
)4. We(我们):用于第一人称复数形式。
- We are going to the park.(我们要去公园。
)- They are my classmates.(他们是我的同学。
)二、宾格人称代词宾格人称代词用于句子中作动词或介词的宾语,并且通常位于动词或介词后面。
以下是宾格人称代词的用法和示例:1. Me(我):用于第一人称单数形式。
- John called me yesterday.(约翰昨天打电话给我。
)2. You(你):用于第二人称单数或复数形式。
- I saw you at the party.(我在派对上见到了你。
)3. Him(他)/ Her(她)/ It(它):用于第三人称单数形式。
- The teacher praised him for his excellent performance.(老师因他出色的表现而表扬他。
)- I gave her a gift for her birthday.(我给她生日礼物。
人称代词表格用法及练习一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:人称代词主格:做主语,表示xxx怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Can you help me?你能帮助我吗?在这里“我”是动词宾语,所以用宾格。
Give it to me. 把它给我。
这时候“我”做介词to的宾语,用宾格。
(give sth to sb或者give sb sth)Let’s go (let’s =let us).二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词其人称和数的变化见下表。
➢ 形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their) +名词 my friend 我的朋友 your bicycle 你的自行车➢ 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,跟名词.This telephone is mine.这个电话是我的。
下面是对人称代词和物主代词的讲解I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式. 主格通常做主语。
主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前.宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语. Eg: a . I’m a nurse.b. Could you ()主格 help me (宾格)?c. Mum often takes us (宾格) to the park on Sunday.d. It ’s a cat. We (主格) call it (宾格) “ Mimi.”e. Who knows him (宾格)?f.They (主格)are going to the cinema with her(宾格).II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词.Eg: a. Your school is small. Mine is big. (=my school)b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk. (=your pen)c. Whose book is that? It’s hers. (=her book)d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor. (=our classroom)e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)g. Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are theirs.(=our /their books )三、人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.例如:She is a student. (对划线提问)Who is a student?物主代词划线常用whose提问。
This bag is mine. (对划线提问)Whose bag is this?(特别提示): 并列人称代词的排列顺序1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称 -------第三人称 --------第一人称you ------- he/she/it -------- Ieg: You,he and I should go to school.你,他和我应该去上学。
2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称 ------- 第二人称 -------第三人称We------you---------They四、为帮助同学们理解和掌握英语人称代词,请记住下面的口诀:人称代词分主/宾,只有八对要区分。
你(们)、它主/宾同一形,其余主/宾须分清。
谓语之前主格填,动/介之后宾格跟,口语运用最灵活,表语也可用宾格。
人称代词并列现,注意顺序礼貌见,二一、三一、二三一,第一人称最谦虚,若把错误责任担,第一人称须当先。
(如果掌握的没问题练习题就不用不做了因为语法书上有很多练习了这些题目比较简单)一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is(my / I)mother.2. Nice to meet (your / you).3. (He / His)name is Mark.4. What’s(she / her)name?5. Excuse(me / my / I).6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?7. (I/ My)am Ben.8. (She / Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank (your / you).10. How old is (he / his)?二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __ ________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.三, 填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1. _____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。
3. Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊?是我。
4. Come with _____. 跟我来。
5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。
6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。
7. I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。
8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。
10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
11. This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。
12. Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______.那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。
13. _____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
14. Our school is here, and ______ is there.我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿.15. Whose bike is this? It’s _____ (= ___her bike__ ______).这是谁的自行车?是她的。
16. Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______.那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的。
课后练习一.填空。
比较简单的。
1. (她) is a student. (她) sister is a student, too.2. (我) want (你) to do it today.3. (他) twin brother is a worker. (他们) are twins.4. (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China.5. All of (我们) love (我们) teachers.6. This is (我) book. That is (你).7. These pens are (他们). (你们的) are over there.8. Can (你) read it for (我们)?二、选择题。
()1. Look at .A. himB. heC. his()2. I drive开车to the park every day.我每天开车送他们去公园 drive sb to+地点开车送某人去某地A. theyB. theirC. them()3. classroom is big.A. weB. usC. Our()4. I love .A. sheB. herC. hers()5. Do you know ?A. IB. myC. me()6. I am son.A. theyB. theirC. them()7. This is not _____ desk. My desk is over there.A. IB. myC. me()8. -Can you spell _____ name, Harry? -Sorry.A. youB. yourC. yours()9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.A. theyB. themC. their()10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.A. ourB. myC. ours()11. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.A. heB. hisC. him()12. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi. A. It B. It’s C. Its。