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专题05 求助信（询问信）一、必背套句1.我写信祝贺你在英语口语比赛中获得第一名。
I am writing to congratulate you on your winning the first prize in the English Speaking Competition.2.得知你多年的努力有了回报，我是多么高兴啊!How happy I am to hear that many years of your efforts have paid off!3.我确信正是你的努力使你成功。
I know for sure that it is your hard work that leads to your success.4.你的成功给了我极大的鼓舞。
Your success has greatly encouraged me to study harder.5.祝你在学习和工作上有更大的成功。
I wish you greater success in your studies and work.二、写作模板模板一：Dear Sir/ Madam,I am （自我介绍）. I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding （要咨询的内容）First of all, what are…? Besides, when will…? Last but not least, …?I would also like to inquire… 将最重要的问题单独成段。
Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?Thank you for your kindness, and your promt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,Li Hua模板二：Dear ________，My name is … /I’m…/ I have met much \difficulty. （这是给大使馆或者某语言中心、某机构写的求助信）First,麻烦一What’s worse / Worse still, 麻烦二What’s the worst, 麻烦三.Faced with / Facing so much difficulty, I have to turn to you for help. Would you like to …so that / in order that…? In the meanwhile,…Also, I would like you to ... I’m sure that I can ______ __ with your help. / I will be much appreciated if you help me to…Thank you for your time.Sincerely yours,Li Hua提示：How is everything going on with your life and study now? I am encountering many difficulties which are bothering me most these days. Therefore, I am writing to ask you to do me a favor.（这是给朋友/老师写得求助信）Hopefully you would be so kind as to give me some suggestion on the following questions.（接下来这一段都是结合所给信息进行写作）.I really appreciate it if you could help me and give some favorable suggestion. I look forward to your early reply.三、真题回顾（一）2016高考询问信第一节假定你是李华。
求助信一、词汇积累1. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难2. do sb. a favor/give sb. a hand 给某人帮助3. ask for help/seek for help寻求帮助4. encounter some problems 遇到一些问题5. be busy/occupied/engaged in doing sth. 忙于做某事7. make preparations for. . . . 为某事做准备9. put . . . in use 学以致用10. let sb. down 让某人失望11.overcome the fear 克服恐惧12. be anxious/eager to do sth. /long to do sth. 渴望做某事13. take the trouble to do sth. 费心地去做某事14.offer some constructive guidance 提供一些有益的指导15. be grateful/thankful/appreciative to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人二、句式积累篇首：请求帮助1. Now I am writing to ask you to give me a hand/do me a favor/lend me a hand.现在我写信请你帮我一个忙。
2. I am writing in the hope that you will be kind enough to do me a favor.我希望你能帮我一个忙。
3. I wonder if you could do me a favour, this is the first time that my uncle visits us.我想知道你是否能帮我一个忙，这是我叔叔第一次来访，所以我希望你能到机场接他。
No.4 建议信一．考点综述建议信是针对朋友、同事等写的求助信的回复，或对某种不合理的应该纠正的情况提出自己的看法和建议。
写作目的是提出建议或忠告，不是投诉信。
观点要合情合理，注意礼貌当先。
二．真题再现1.【题目要求】。
（2017·北京卷）你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。
Jim来信希望你能给些建议。
请你给他回信，内容包括：1.你建议的线路；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。
注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.【范文品读】Dear Jim,I’m happy to receive your letter and know you’re coming to China.Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze will bea better choice.Hope you’ll have a good time in China.Yours,Li Hua三．要点总结1.【建议信结构以及实例说明】1. 写信目的；2. 介绍详情、说明原因；3. 提出建议。
姓名，年级：时间：高考冲刺卷(五)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1。
5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the man be free？A．On Tuesday afternoon.B．On Wednesday morning.C．On Wednesday afternoon。
2．What are the speakers?A．Newspaper reporters。
B．Students。
C．Teacher and student。
3．What is the man’s opinion about highspeed rail？A．Comfortable but expensive.B．Convenient and relaxing.C．Fast but not enjoyable。
4．Why doesn’t the woman try the fried food？A．She doesn’t like the taste at all。
B．She is careful about her weight.C．She thinks it doesn’t have vitamins.5．Where did Paul plan to go on his way home?A．To the shop。
B．To the bank.C．To the office。
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1。
5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
2020年高考英语三轮冲刺练习书面表达五1.在你成长过程中一定有一些对你有帮助,对你很重要的人.假如你是李华,请你用英语写一篇短文给校刊投稿.内容包括:（1）对你很重要的人是谁（2）对你很重要的原因（3）你想如何回报他(她)。
注意:词数不少于100(文章开头已给出,不计入字数).On the journey of my growth, there are many people who have cared about me and helped me when I'm in trouble.2.请根据下面提示,写一篇短文。
词数不少于50。
You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim. Now you are telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so.3.近年来,随着网络的普及,学生的汉字书写能力下降。
为了保护传统民族文化—汉字,校学生会提出倡议。
请你根据以下内容提示,以学生会的名义为你校的同学们写一封英文倡议书。
（1）少上网,多读书;（2）养成练书写和写日记的习惯;（3）自拟一项其他方面的倡议内容(比如:背诵国学经典)注意:短文词数不少于100(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)参考词汇:汉字 Chinese characters 国学经典 national cultural classicsDear friends,In recent years, many of us have spent a lot of time on the Internet with its popularity.Student’s Union4.假如你是李华,衡水中学学生会主席( Chairman of the Student Union),近日你校收到美国友好交流学校 Roger Manverz School学生会主席John的邮件,希望你校捐赠一批传统文化书籍,供该校对此有兴趣的同学阅读,请你代表学校给John回复一封邮件,邮件中需要包含以下内容:（1）自我介绍;（2）捐赠图书的具体信息;（3）询问对方的收件地址和联系信息。
No. 5申请信一．考点综述高考英语申请信是常考的体裁之一，主要以介绍个人情况为主，包括自己的姓名、年龄、身高、健康状况、业余爱好、特长、工作态度及人际关系等。
申请信中会涉及到以下几点：信息的来源（比如从报上得知或经朋友介绍等）；个人情况（学习工作经历、个人特长爱好等）及自己对申请对象的期盼等。
二．真题再现1.【题目要求】（2019全国I）假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。
请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1．写信目的：2．个人优势：3．能做的事情。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.【品读范文】Dear Sir/Madam,I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China during this summer vacation. I’m delighted to learn that volunteer students are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition to be held in the local art gallery. Now I’mwriting to apply for the position.The reasons for my application are as follows. First of all, having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicate freely with others in English. What’s more, years of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, which will help a lot to keep the exhibition in order. The most important factor is that my related knowledge will undoubtedly help the audience learn more about the unique Chinese art form.All in all, my sense of responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer. I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Yours,Li Hua三．要点总结1.【申请信结构以及实例说明】申请信通常包括三部分内容：1. 简要介绍自己，说明信息来源，并提出申请；2. 突出自己特点，具体说明胜任理由；3. 请求给予机会，期望尽快回复。
高考冲刺卷(五)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the man be free?A．On Tuesday afternoon.B．On Wednesday morning.C．On Wednesday afternoon.2．What are the speakers?A．Newspaper reporters.B．Students.C．Teacher and student.3．What is the man’s opinion about high-speed rail?A．Comfortable but expensive.B．Convenient and relaxing.C．Fast but not enjoyable.4．Why doesn’t the woman try the fried food?A．She doesn’t like the taste at all.B．She is careful about her weight.C．She thinks it doesn’t have vitamins.5．Where did Paul plan to go on his way home?A．To the shop.B．To the bank.C．To the office.第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
专题05 2023年新高考Ⅱ卷完形填空+语法填空+书面表达第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___41___. They could not afford to pay for ___42___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___43___ wanted to take her with them.It just ___44___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___45___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___47___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___48___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___49___ and trust that everything would _____50_____.After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____51_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and _____52_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was _____53_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____54_____ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____55_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.41. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection42. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation43. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up47. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious48. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky49. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor50. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off51. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load52. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve53. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful54. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed55. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic体裁：记叙文主题：人与社会---宠物公益航班【原文出处】图书Dog is My Copilot【答案及解析】【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
No.1告知信一．考点综述告知信是历年高考书面表达的热门话题，就是告知对方想要了解的事情和情况。
告知的内容比较广泛：如安排计划类，课外活动类，广告信息类，个人情况类，旅游介绍类等。
写告知信时，应该注意语言的简洁、准确，准确无误地表达重点信息，把告知信所涉及的事由、时间、地点以及事项交代清楚。
二．真题再现1.【题目要求】（2019年新课标全国卷II）假定你是校排球队队长李华。
请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括： 1.比赛信息； 2.赛前准备； 3.表达期待。
注意: 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2.【品读范文】Dear Chris,How is everything going? I have good news to tell you. A volleyball match is going to be held in a few weeks and our team will participate.As for the detailed information of the match, there will be probably dozens of teams which aregoing to make a revolving competition. Additionally, not only can the top three teams each be awarded a medal but all the other teams taking part in it will get a reward as well. What will be the most attractive is that it will be a great honor for the top three teams to receive special volleyballs that have the name of the most popular volleyball player on them. Therefore, we must do enough preparations before the match, such as training as frequently as we can.So excited am I that I can’t wait to join in it.How about you? Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua三．要点总结1.【告知信结构以及实例说明】告知信通常包括三部分内容：1. 点明告知内容（原因、背景等）；2. 告知具体事宜（时间、地点等）；3. 表达期待愿望。
2020年全国高考英语试题（I、II、III）试题及经典模拟题分类汇编之书面表达2020年全国高考试题（I、II、III）1.【2020·全国新课标I】你校正在组织英语作文比赛。
请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:1. 人物简介；2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2.【2020·全国新课标II】上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。
请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括:1. 农场情况；2. 采摘过程；3. 个人感受注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已为你写好。
题目:My Weekend_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________3.【2020·全国新课标III】书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。
No. 5申请信一．考点综述高考英语申请信是常考的体裁之一，主要以介绍个人情况为主，包括自己的姓名、年龄、身高、健康状况、业余爱好、特长、工作态度及人际关系等。
申请信中会涉及到以下几点：信息的来源（比如从报上得知或经朋友介绍等）；个人情况（学习工作经历、个人特长爱好等）及自己对申请对象的期盼等。
二．真题再现1.【题目要求】（2019全国I）假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。
请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1．写信目的：2．个人优势：3．能做的事情。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.【品读范文】Dear Sir/Madam,I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China during this summer vacation. I’m delighted to learn that volunteer students are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition to be held in the local art gallery. Now I’mwriting to apply for the position.The reasons for my application are as follows. First of all, having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicate freely with others in English. What’s more, years of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, which will help a lot to keep the exhibition in order. The most important factor is that my related knowledge will undoubtedly help the audience learn more about the unique Chinese art form.All in all, my sense of responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer. I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Yours,Li Hua三．要点总结1.【申请信结构以及实例说明】申请信通常包括三部分内容：1. 简要介绍自己，说明信息来源，并提出申请；2. 突出自己特点，具体说明胜任理由；3. 请求给予机会，期望尽快回复。
Dear Sir/Madam,（简要介绍自己，说明信息来源，并提出申请）I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China during this summer vacation. I’m delighted to learn that volunteer students are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition to be held in the local art gallery. Now I’m writing to apply for the position.（具体说明申请理由）The reasons for my application are as follows.First of all,having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicate freely with others in English. What’s more, years of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, which will help a lot to keep the exhibition in order. The most important factor is that my related knowledge will undoubtedly help the audience learn more about the unique Chinese art form.（请求给予机会，期望回复）All in all, my sense of responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer. I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Yours,Li Hua2.【申请信常用词汇】1.apply for 申请2.graduate from 毕业于3.major in 主修4.be skilled in/a... 在……方面熟练5.be good at..…/be expert in.. 擅长/精通于……6.have a good command/knowledge 掌握/能驾驭7.be competent for. 胜任8.be fit/suitable for/be qualified for 适合/有……的资格9.have rich working experience 有丰富的工作经验10.cooperate with 与（某人）协作，合作e out top 名列前茅12.be bound to... 肯定，注定，必定13.good grades 良好的成绩14.be paid by the hour 按小时发工资15.present address 现在的通讯地址16.working experience 工作经历17.a win-win activity 一个双赢的活动3.【申请信常用句型结构】1.I am writing to apply for the post of … advertised in 兹申请刊登在……上的……工作。
2.In reply to your advertisement in …, I beg to apply for the post of … in your company.见……上刊登的贵公司广告，我谨申请应聘贵公司的……职务。
3.I would like to apply for admission to your college.我想申请入贵校学习。
4.I would like to further my studies in …Department of your university.我想在贵校……系继续深造。
5.My major is…, and I understand your university has a good program in th is field.我的专业是……，我了解贵校在上述领域有极好的项目。
6.Born in …in…, I graduated from…University majoring in …I have been working in …since mygraduation, and I have therefore attained rich experience in this field.……年，我出生于……，毕业于……大学……专业。
毕业后一直在……工作，因此积累了该领域丰富的经验。
7.That's why I am applying for...这就是我为什么申请的原因。
8.I will be much grateful if you can give me the opportunity.如能给我这个机会，我将不胜感激。
9.I hope you can offer me the opportunity.希望能给我这个机会10.I hope I can be accepted as a member of ...我希望，能够成为...的一员。
11.I hope you will kindly send me an application form.希望贵校能给我寄来空白申请表。
12.I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you furtherdetails concerning myself.我将乐意在您方便时接受面试，届时我将进一步介绍自己。
四．题型变化之语法填空I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China during this summer vacation. I’m delighted to learn that volunteer students ___1___(want) for a Chinese painting exhibition to ___2___( hold) in the local art gallery. Now I’m writing to apply __3____for the position.The reasons for my ___4___(apply) are as follows. First of all, having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicate___5___ (free) with others in English. What’s more, years of being monitor ___6___(make) me a brilliant organizer, ___7___ will help a lot to keep the exhibition in order. The most important factor is ___8___ my related knowledge will undoubtedly help the audience learn more about the unique Chinese art form.All in all, my sense of responsibility will make me a ___9___(qualify) volunteer. I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into ___10___(considerate).五．题型变化之短文改错I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China during this summer vacation. I’m delighting to learn that volunteer students are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition to be held in the local art gallery. Now I’m writing to apply for a position.The reasons why my application are as follows. First of all, having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicate freely to others in English. What’s more, years of be monitor makes me a brilliant organize, which will help a lot to keep the exhibition in order. The most important factor is that my related knowledge will doubtedly help the audience learn more about the unique Chinese art form.All in all, your sense of responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer. I’d appreciate that if youcould take my application to consideration.六．模拟强化【Writing 1】假设你是李华，从互联网上看到一个国际中学生家教组织将面向中国招聘兼职中文家教(tutor) 的广告，欢迎中国学生参加。
