2015比较级
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Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.课文重难点讲解【教师寄语】Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.-- John Ruskin生活没有目标,犹如航海没有罗盘。
-- 罗斯金Section A1. I’m more outgoing than my sister. 我比我妹妹更外向。
【解析】outgoing [aʊtgəʊɪŋ] adj.对人友好的,开朗的;(比较级:more outgoing, 最高级most outgoing)( ) Jason is _____ than most of kids in my class. He is very active.A. outgoingB. more outgoingC. much outgoingD. the most outgoing2. But you can tell that Lisa Practiced a lot more and really wanted to win.但是你可以说莉萨练习得跟多并真的想获胜。
【解析】win vi.. 获胜,成功【拓展】beat 和win(1)beat 是及物动词后接比赛、战斗、辩论等的对手,可以是人或集体。
I can beat you at swimming.在游泳方面我能击败你(2)win既是及物动词又是不及物动词但是作及物动词时,后面一般接后接比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等,可以是事或者物。
Which team do you think will win the basketball match this time?你认为哪个队会在这次篮球赛中取胜呢?【记】We won the match and we beat them by the score of 5 to 3.①The girls ________the boys in yesterday’s match.②He decided to ________the match.( ) ③They didn’t _____ the basketball match. We ___ them 24-20.A. win; beatB. beat; winC. win; winD. beat; beat【2014浙江宁波】Jenny , you should practice as often as you can ___ the piano competition.A.failB.to failC.winD.to win【2014四川绵阳】19. —Which singer do you think ____ the Voice of China?—I'm not sure. There are still 3 rounds to come.A. wonB. has wonC. will winD. Wins3.【解析】quiet adj 安静的→quietly [kwaɪətlɪ] adv 轻声地【记】She said to me quietly that I should be quiet.( ) ①We approached (靠近) the birds ___________(quiet) and watched them.( ) ②【2012阜康中考】The mother walked into the room ___ in order not to wake up her baby.A. quicklyB. quietlyC. heavilyD. fast4. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly. 我认为她唱得比内莉更清晰。
形容词第一章比较级、最高级变化一览表规则变化1. 单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadestcheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanestclever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldestcool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkestdear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepestfast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewestgreat(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardesthigh(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindestlight(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longestloud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowestnear(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newestpoor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickestquiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richestshort(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowestsmall(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartestsoft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongestsweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller - tallestthick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmestweak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest2以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词),双写结尾的辅音字母er,-estbig(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddestsad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest wet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest特别提醒:new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。
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2015全国硕士研究生统一考试英语(一)真题答案Section I Use of English1、【答案】[D] what【解析】该题考查的是语法知识。
根据句子结构和选项的特点,可以判断出空格处应填从属连词引导从句;再根据句子的内容,可以看出该从句是一项研究的相关内容(what),不是指研究的时间(when),原因(why)和方式(how),因此,该题的答案为what。
2、【答案】[B] concluded【解析】从此题所在的句子的前后内容可以判断出,that is_______ 中的that是指第一句话的内容(朋友与我们基因上的相关性),很显然是研究得出的结论。
因此,答案为concluded。
3、【答案】[C] on【解析】根据空格所在句子的内容(研究对1932分独特的受试者进行分析)判断出进行分析的对象是1932 unique subjects。
conduct analysis on…是固定表达。
4、【答案】[A] compared【解析】该空格所在的句子是which 引导的定语从句修饰study,意思是:对几对基因不相关的朋友和陌生人进行_______。
因为"研究"的内容是关于朋友间基因上的相关性问题,所以完整的意思应该是:对几对基因不相关的朋友和陌生人进行比较。
所以最佳答案为compared。
5、【答案】[C] samples【解析】根据空格的前后内容判断,到第五个空为止,文章都在讲实验过程,和实验对象,第五个空格所在句子的内容是:相同的人们都用于实验中的这两类______。
所以根据上下文语境和内容,应该选与实验对象相对应的samples(样例).因此,答案是samples。
6、【答案】[A] insignificant【解析】空的语境为:尽管这1%看起来似乎____,但是遗传学家可不这么认为。
空前后形成对比转折的逻辑关系,而从后文列举的例子中可知遗传学家James Fowler对这1%基因的态度是肯定的,故答案为A。
形容词【2 】第一章比较级.最高等变化一览表规矩变化1.单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上“er”“est”组成比较级.最高等:bright(通亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(辽阔的)—broader—broadestcheap(昂贵的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(清洁的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(愚蠢的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(严寒的)—colder—coldest cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(阴郁的)—darker—darkestdear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepestfast(敏捷的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewestgreat(巨大的)—greater—greatest hard(艰苦的,硬的)—harder—hardesthigh(高的)—higher—highest kind(仁慈的)—kinder—kindestlight(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longestloud(洪亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowestnear(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newestpoor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickestquiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(充裕的)—richer—richestshort(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowestsmall(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(愚蠢的)—smarter—smartestsoft(柔嫩的)—softer—softest strong(强健的)—stronger—strongestsweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallest thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(暖和的)—warmer—warmestweak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年青的)—younger—youngest2以一个元音加一个子音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词),双写结尾的子音字母er,-estbig(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddestsad(悲伤的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnestwet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest特殊提示:new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写.3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”组成比较级.最高等:able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(大胆的)—braver—bravestclose(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完善的)—finer—finestlarge(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latest nice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripestrude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest safe(安全的)—safer—safest strange(奇异的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widestwise(睿智的,愚蠢的)—wiser—wisest white(白的)—whiter—whitest4.“以子音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i,再加-er, -estbusy(劳碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest dry(湿润的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliesteasy(轻易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友爱的)—friendlier—friendliestfunny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(高兴的)—happier—happiest healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest hungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest lazy(懒散的)—lazier—laziestlucky(荣幸的)—luckier—luckiest naughty(油滑的)—naughtier—naughtiestnoisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest pretty(俏丽的)—prettier—prettiestsilly(傻的)—sillier—silliest spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciestthirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest 5.双音节.多音节形容词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词),在单词前面加上“more”“most”组成比较级.最高等:afraid(畏惧的)—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful(俏丽的)—more beautiful—most beautifulcareful(细心的)—more careful—most carefulcheerful(高兴的)—more cheerful—most cheerfulcrowded(拥挤的)—more crowded—most crowdeddangerous(安全的)—more dangerous—most dangerousdelicious(厚味的)—more delicious—most deliciousdifficult(艰苦的)—more difficult—most difficultexciting(令人高兴的)—more exciting—most excitingexpensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—most expensivefamous(有名的)—more famous—most famousfrightened(吃惊的)—more frightened—most frightenedfrightening(令人畏惧的)—more frightening—most frighteninghard-working(勤恳的)—more hard-working—most hard-workinghelpful(有关心的)—more helpful—most helpfulhonest(说谎的)—more honest—most honestimportant(主要的)—more important—most importantinteresting(有味的)—more interesting—most interestingpolite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most politeterrible(恐怖的)—more terrible—most terribletired(累的)—more tired—most tired特殊提示:以形容前缀un组成的三音节形容词不合适上述情形,如:unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest, untidy-untidier-untidiest6. 以形容词+ly组成的副词要在前面加 more,mostSlowly-more slowly-most slowly quickly-more quickly-most quickly特殊提示:early -earlier-earliest7. 由ing分词和-ed分词演化过来的形容词(包括不规矩动词如know→known)只能加more 或most来表示它们的比较级和最高等.interesting- more interesting -most interestingexcited- more excited- most excitingtired- more tired - most tiredboring-more boring-most boring不规矩变化bad(坏的)—worse—worstfar(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest)good(好的)—better—bestill(病的)—worse—worstlittle(少的)—less—leastmany(多的)—more—mostmuch(多的)—more—mostold(年迈的)—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest)well(好的,身材好的)—better—best特殊提示:◇further不仅可以指“距离更远”,还可指“程度更深”.记住以下三个词组:further study(进修)further education(持续教导) further information (进一步的信息)◇elder仅用于平辈之间的排行,如: elder sister(姐姐) elder brother (哥哥)◇less作为“更少”仅用来润饰不可数名词,润饰可数名词表示“更少”要用fewer.第二章形容词副词比较级较难考点◇少数单音节词前面加 more, most 组成比较级和最高等,这类形容词一般为表语形容词和由曩昔分词变成的形容词afraid -more afraid, most afraid tired - more tired , most tiredfond - more fond , most fond glad -more glad , most gladbored - more bored , most bored pleased---- more pleased , most pleased ◇下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高等有两种情势,即:既可加-er/-est也可加more/moststrict, often, friendly, clever◇下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高(即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状况”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高等)如:empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely ...◇比较应在同类事物之间进行.误:Your English is better than me.正:Your English is better than mine.◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语,最常见的三大润饰词是:a little, much, even. 以下单词也可用来润饰:any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather.My sister is a little taller than me.Their house is much larger than ours.别的,名词短语也可润饰比较级,解释程度.I’m three years older than he.特殊提示:very, quite, too不可润饰比较级.◇避免反复应用比较级.误:He is more kinder to small animals than I.正:He is much kinder to small animals than I.误:He is more cleverer than his brother.正:He is cleverer than his brother.◇比较要相符逻辑,在统一规模内比较时,避免将主语含在比较对象中,这时需应用other 来消除自身.误:China is larger that any country in Asia.正:China is larger than any other country in Asia.误:John studies harder than any student in his class.正:John studies harder than any other student in his class.正:John studies harder than any of the other students in his class.正:John studies harder than anyone else in his class.◇比较要遵守前后一致的原则,留意前后呼应.The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.◇序数词平日只润饰最高等.Africa is the second largest continent.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson.◇为避免反复,我们平日用that, those, one, ones代替前面消失的名词.that代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,those代替可数名词复数.one既可指人又可指物,只能代替可数名词.The weather in China is different from that in America.The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk.A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.误:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai.正:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.◇“否认词 + 比较级”相当于最高等.----Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you?----I couldn't agree more. The idea sounds great to me.Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing.◇比较级前一般不加冠词.但表示两者中较凸起者,且比较级后又有名词或消失了of the two,这时比较级前必定要加the.He is the taller of the two.Of the two jobs,he chose the harder.Which is the younger one, Lily or Lucy?试比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia?Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.◇不含than 的比较级前可加不定冠词润饰,组成“a/an+比较级+单数可数名词”表示“一个更……的人/物”.Why don’t you use a sharper knife? 你为什么不用一把更锐利的刀呢?◇比较级than 后应用人称代词的主格,但非正式语体中常用宾格.He is taller than I/me.◇为避免反复,比较级中同样的动词用助动词do, does, did替代.I spend less time doing homework than John does.She tells more funny jokes than we do.以下内容不是初中教授教养的重点,仅供拓展之用.◇形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高等的寄义,只表示“异常”.It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.◇倍数表达法▲A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(高)/这座新楼比那座旧楼大(高)三倍.▲A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍. ▲A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的黉舍比我们的黉舍大三倍.用times表倍数平日用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.第三章形容词副词比较级最高等重点句型归纳◇句型一:形容词或副词比较级+than…□留意事项:该句型为比较级的最根本句型.只要看到than,即可肯定前面应用比较级.He is taller than I am.The boy does his homework more carefully than the girl.◇句型二:less + 形容词的原级 + than□留意事项:该句型表示“不如.不及”,特殊须要留意的是,less本身就是little的比较级,后面必须跟形容词的原级,否认就造成了比较级的反复应用.This computer is less expensive than that one.◇句型三:as +形容词或副词的原级+ as□留意事项:该句型表示比较的两者程度相当,as之间必须跟形容词或副词的原级,决不能应用比较级.此外,还要肯定应用形容词照样副词.肯定的根据就是根据第一个as前的动词,假如是系动词(如be,感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel等),那么就用形容词的原级,假如前面的动词是一般的实义动词,那么就必须用副词的原级润饰动词.This lesson is as easy as that one.Lucy talks with old people as politely as her sister.特殊提示:as…as之间也可以跟名词,句型如下:☆as +形容词+ a/an +单数名词+asHe is as kind a person as his father. 他和他爸爸一样都是仁慈的人.☆as + many/much+不可数名词/可数名词复数+asI can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬若干纸,我也能.I have as many books as you do. 我的书和你的一样多.We’ll give you as much help as we can. 我们将尽我们所能给你关心.其它几个关于as…as的句型:☆as … as one can:尽其所能He began to run as fast as he could.☆as … as possible:尽可能Please help us as quickly as possible.☆as soon as…一……就……He will call me as soon as he comes here.◇句型四:not as/so +形容词或副词的原级+ as□留意事项:该句型表示“前者不如后者……”,往往可以与句型一和句型二调换.第一个as可以换为so.This classroom is not as bright as yours.I cannot run as fast as you.◇句型五:the +形容词或副词最高等+ in / of / among +比较规模□留意事项:假如这里为副词最高等,前面的the常常省略.介词in和of的用法完整不一样.in表示“在某一规模内”,如:in the classroom,in the world.of表示“在同类之间”,of后面的词与主语同类,另名词前一般有冠词the.among表示“在(三者或三者以上)之间”,among后接代词或没有润饰语的名词.The Changjiang River is the longest river in our country.Peter is the tallest of the six students.This picture is the most beautiful among these.◇句型六:one of + 形容词最高等+可数名词复数情势□留意事项:one of有三大考点:1. 后跟形容词最高等;2. 后接可数名词复数情势;3. 作主语时主语为one,谓语动词用单数情势.One of the smallest dinosaurs was about one metre long.◇句型七:比较级+and +比较级 / more and more +多音节词的原级□留意事项:该句型表示“越来越……”,假如该形容词比较级组成情势加er,则用前面的句型;假如该形容词比较级加more组成,则用后面的句型.It is getting hotter and hotter.The girl is becoming more and more beautiful.◇句型八:the +比较级+…, the +比较级+…□留意事项:该句型意思为“越……就越……”,表示两种情形同时变化.The more you eat, the fatter you will be.In the test, the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.◇句型九:be different from□留意事项:该句型没有应用比较级,但也是对两者事物进行比较.留意前后比较需在同类事物中进行. My schoolbag is different from yours.◇句型十:the same as… / the same…as…□留意事项:该句型同样没有应用比较级,表示两者之间具有配合特征.留意这里的as和same为固定搭配,不能随意变换.I don’t want to buy the same things as Amy did.◇句型十一:比较级+than + any other +名词单数情势□留意事项:any other 后面跟单数名词,表示“任何别的”,即主语在规模内,必须把自身从这一规模内除去,不然逻辑上不通.假如主语不在这一规模内,那么要把other去失落,只用any即可. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.(上海在中国这个规模内,所以用any other)Shanghai is larger than any city in Jiangsu. (上海不在江苏,所以只需用any)◇句型十二:比较级+than + the other +名词复数情势□留意事项:该句型相当于any other +名词单数情势,常用来进行同义句改写.该句型与句型十一固然波表面上都是比较级,但现实上相当于最高等.以下三句表达的是统一个意思.Daniel is the most hard-working student in our class.Daniel is more hard-working than any other student in our class.Daniel is more hard-working than the other students in our class.特殊提示:表示两者(人或物)比较时,比较的对象应是同类事物,不同类的事物之间无法进行比较.。
形容词比较级常用词总结1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est”构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadestcheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanestclever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldestcool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkestdear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepestfast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewestgreat(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardesthigh(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindestlight(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longestloud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowestnear(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newestpoor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickestquiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest XXX(富裕的)—richer—richestshort(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowestsmall(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartestsoft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongestsweet(甜的)—sweeter—XXX(高的)-taller-tallestthick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmestweak(弱的)—weaker—XXX(年轻的)—younger—youngest2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er” “est”构成比较级、最高级:big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest hot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddestsad(快乐的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnestwet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest3.以不发音的字母e末端的描述词,加上“r” “st”组成比力级、第一流:able(无能的)—abler—ablest brave(英勇的)—braver—bravestclose(靠近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,圆满的)—finer—finestlarge(宏大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latestnice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripestrude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest safe(安全的)—safer—safeststrange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widestwise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisest white(白的)—whiter—whitest4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er” “est”构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiestdry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliesteasy(容易的)—easier—XXX(友好的)—XXX(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—XXX(健康的)—healthier—XXX(重的)—heavier—XXX(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziestlucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest naughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiestnoisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest pretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiestsilly(傻的)—sillier—silliest spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciestthirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more” “most”构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautifulcareful(仔细的)—more careful—most carefulcheerful(开心的)—more XXXcrowded(拥挤的)—more crowded—most crowdeddangerous(风险的)—more dangerous—most dangerousdelicious(鲜味的)—more delicious—most delicious difficult(困难的)—more difficult—most difficultexciting(使人镇静的)—XXXXXX(昂贵的)—more XXXfamous(有名的)—more famous—most famousfrightened(吃惊的)—XXXfrightening(使人畏惧的)—more frightening—most frighteninghard-working(用功的)—more hard-working—most hard-XXX(有匡助的)—XXXhonest(诚实的)—XXXimportant(重要的)—XXXinteresting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interestingpolite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most politeterrible(恐怖的)—more XXX。
2014--—2015学年 初四英语上学期 第13 周 第3课时课时:Unit11 形容词副词比较级最高级 编制人:复习提纲:(整理笔记) 一. as+ 原级+as ,否定: A+ 动词+(much , even, a little 等)+ 比较级+ than+ B. A+ 动词+ (表示数,量的词)+ 比较级+ than+ B Mary 比Mike 高多了. 他比妹妹大两岁. 二.数词+ times+ as+ 原级+ as 表示是……的几倍 数词+ times+ 比较级+ than 表示比……大几倍 这个花园是那个花园的十倍大。
我们的家是他们的家的两倍大。
三. 比较级+ than any other+ 单数名词,表示比其他的任何一个…都… 他比班上的任何同学都高。
= 四. 比较级+ and+ 比较级,多音节词用more and more+ 原级,表示越来越…… 地球变得越来越暖了。
中国越来越漂亮了。
五. The+ 比较级……, the+比较级……,表示越……就越……, 越忙他就越高兴。
A+ 动词+ 最高级+ of/in…… 春天是一年中最好的季节。
六. One of the + 最高级+复数+of/ in ,表示最……之一他是世界上最懒惰的人。
形容词副词比较级最高级练习题 (一) 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式: long __ wide __ ___fat _ ___ heavy _____ __slow _____ ___ few _____ ____ brightly ___ ___important ___ _____far ____ ______ quickly ____ ____ happy ___ ____ many ___ ____interesting __ __ good ___ ___ (二)用所给词的正确形式填空:1。
Of the two girls , I find Lucy the _______ (clever )。
形容词副词比较级最高级
归纳总结形容词副词比较级最高级的构成:
1. 单音节词在词尾加(比较级)或(最高级)
hard
2.以字母e接尾的词加或:
large
3.以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应辅音字母再加或: thin
4.以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为,再加或: happy
5.多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加和: popular
6.不规则变化的有哪些?
好:
坏:
多:
少:
远:
老:
小试牛刀
归纳总结形容词副词原级、比较级、最高级的基本用法
1. 形容词和副词有三个等级:
2. 形容词副词原级的常用句型:
①程度副词very, too, so, quite等修饰形容词副词的原级,如:very tall、too hot、so cold,really well, quite carefully
The car is quite/very cute.
The flood is very/so serious.
Betty writes quite carefully.
②as+adj./adv(原级).+as 和...一样as funny as as big as as happy as
否定形式:not as+adj./adv.+as 和… 不一样(前者不如后者……)
这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。
The story is that one.
这个问题不如那个问题难。
The question is that one.
3.比较级的常用句型结构(用于之间):
(1) 比较级+ than
这个蛋糕比那个蛋糕好吃。
This cake is bigger than that one
(2)表示一方不及另一方时,用“less+原级+than”的结构表示。
This room is less beautiful than that one.
(3) 倍数/岁数+ 比较级+than ....
这座花园是那座花园的9倍大。
This garden is 9 times larger than that one.
我的哥哥比我大三岁。
My brother is me.
表示“大几岁、高多少”等时,常用“数词+名词+比较级+than…”句型。
例如:She is three years older than I.她比我大三岁。
(4)形容词比较级+than any other+名词单数”,表示“……比任何……都……”,常用于
同一类人或物在某一范围内进行比较时。
He is taller than any other boy in his family.
=He is taller than the other boys in his family.
=He is the tallest boy in his family.
(5) the +比较级+of the two…
Lingling is the shorter of the two.
Daming is the taller of the two.
(6)表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时,用“the+比较级(主语+谓语),the+比较级
(主语+谓语)”的结构。
★the +比较级,the +比较级
例如:The harder he works, the happier he feels.
( )you eat, ( )you will be.
你吃得越多,就会越胖。
____ _____ he is, ____ _______ he will be.
他越忙越快乐.
The you are, mistakes you will make.
你们越仔细,出的错误就越少.
(7)不与其它事物相比,表示本身程度的改变时,用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构。
例如:The weather is getting colder and colder.
The girl becomes more and more beautiful.
比较级+and+比较级或“more and more +原级(多音节和部分双音节形容词)”意为。
Autumn is coming, and days are getting 秋天来了,白天越来越短了。
Our school is.我们的学校越来越漂亮了。
(8)特殊疑问词+ be动词+ 形容词/ 副词比较级,A or B?
Which animal do you like better, the rabbit or the dog?
Who is taller, Tom or Linda?
最高级
最高级的常用句型:(用于或以上)
(1) the+最高级+of/in (范围)
Shanghai is the largest in China.上海是中国最大的城市.
The girl with red hair is in our class.
那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的.
(2) One of+the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”
One of the most important languages is English. 最重要的语言之一是英语。
Yun Nan is in China.云南是中国最美的城市之一。
(3)主语+be+th e+序数词(如second)+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+in短语,意为“第几(长,大远)……”。
The yellow river is the second longest river in China。
黄河是中国第二长河。
China is in the world. 中国是世界上第三大国家。
(4)特殊疑问词+ be 动词+ the + 形容词/副词最高级,A,B or C ?
Which animal do you like best, the tiger, the lion or the elephant ?
Who is the tallest, Tom, Linda or Mary?
(5) the+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+of(in)短语,相当于“比较级+than any other +可数名词单数”。
例如:Lin Tao is the tallest student in our class.
=Lin Tao is taller than any other student in our class.林涛是我们班最高的学生。