高考英语完形填空试题(及答案)50
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(英语)高考英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1.完形填空During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to 2 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't 3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He wasan international grandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from one of the game's 6 . I could hardly wait to 7 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 13 and learnedlife lessons that have served me well beyond the 14 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 15 me: "The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 17 . On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options." These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist.1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay3. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor5. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest7. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job9. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible10. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe11. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare12. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment14. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation15. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised16. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill17. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments18. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control19. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate20. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A;(16)D;(17)B;(18)A;(19)D;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在大二所学习的免费课程—象棋。
完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AIn some cities, workaholism(废寝忘食工作)is so common that people don’t consider it unusual . They accept the lifestyle as 1 . Government workers in Washington, D. C., 2 , frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. They don’t do this because they have to; they do it because they 3 to. Workaholism can be a 4 problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they 5 have no idea of how to relax; that is, they might not 6 movies, sports, or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they 7 to sit and do nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful , and this tension(紧张)and worry can cause 8 problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases . 9 , typical workaholics don’t pay much attention to their families. Their marriages may end in 10 as they spend little time with their families.Is workaholism 11 dangerous? Perhaps not. There are, certainly, people who work 12 under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work. They feel 13 is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing. Their jobs 14 them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative.15 do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several 16 to work. Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. But it offers17 financial security. It provides people with self-confidence(自信心); they havea feeling of satisfaction 18 they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say “I 19 it” . Psychologists (心理学家)claim that their work gives people an identity (自身价值). After they take part in work, they 20 a sense of self and individualism .( ) 1.A.strange B.boring C.pleasant D.normal( ) 2.A.for example B.on the other hand C.what’s more D.after all ( ) 3.A.agree B.promise C.dare D.want ( ) 4.A.slight B.serious C.obvious D.difficult ( ) 5.A.still B.probably C.certainly D.mostly ( ) 6.A.afford B.enjoy C.watch D.allow ( ) 7.A.dream B.decide C.intend D.hate ( ) 8.A.physical B.cultural C.social D.mental ( ) 9.A.Therefore B.However C.Anyway D.Besides ( ) 10.A.happiness B.silence C.failure D.surprise ( ) 11.A.sometimes B.always C.seldom D.hardly ( ) 12.A.sadly B.differently C.efficiently D.slowly ( ) 13.A.study B.family C.life D.work ( ) 14.A.equip B.pack C.provide D.fill ( ) 15.A.When B.Why C.How D.Where ( ) 16.A.factors B.advantages C.steps D.ways ( ) 17.A.no more B.more or less C.no more than D.more than ( ) 18.A.when B.before C.unless D.until ( ) 19.A.valued B.failed C.caught D.made ( ) 20.A.give B.lose C.get D.need答案解析1.【答案】D【解析】废寝忘食工作这种现象是如此的普遍,以至于人们认为这种工作方式是正常的。
高考历年全国英语完形填空试题汇总及答案一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When he was 5, Nicholas Lowinger visited a homeless shelter with his mother. He was 1 to show off his new light-up sneakers. But his mom warned him against doing so, 2 that these children might not have such things.3 enough, when Nicholas met kids at the shelter, he4 realized that they were living in circumstances that were different from his own."I saw other kids who looked just like me. The only 5 was that they were wearing 6 shoes that were falling apart. Some didn't have a pair of shoes to call their own," said Nicholas, now 15. "I've been 7 to grow up in a family that is able to provide me with whatever I need. A lot of kids here in the U. S. don't have the same 8 ."That first shelter 9 left a strong impression on Nicholas, who started 10 all the shoes he'd outgrown to local shelters. But he soon 11 that his donations weren't that helpful."It 12 me that I only had used shoes to give to them 13 new shoes that fit right," he said. "No two people's feet are exactly the same, and 14 you are wearing someone else's worn shoes, your feet aren't going to be comfortable."So at the age of 12, Nicholas started a program that donates 15 shoes to homeless children. 16 , his efforts were part of a community service project. With the help of his parents, he then started the Gotta Have Sole Foundation, which has donated new footwear to more than 10,000 17 children in 21 states."Something that seems so 18 , a pair of shoes, can make children feel 19 about themselves and gain confidence." Nicholas 20 other young people to do the same.1. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. excited D. surprised2. A. explaining B. expecting C. deciding D. judging3. A. Terribly B. Sure C. Strangely D. Fair4. A. actually B. possibly C. quickly D. simply5. A. result B. problem C. reason D. difference6. A. old B. big C. special D. heavy7. A. brave B. fortunate C. healthy D. selfish8. A. education B. experiences C. clothing D. opportunities9. A. lecture B. show C. visit D. class10. A. donating B. posting C. selling D. delivering11. A. remembered B. admitted C. doubted D. realized12. A. delighted B. bothered C. amazed D. astonished13. A. because of B. apart from C. instead of D. except for14. A. if B. once C. until D. though15. A. expensive B. new C. strong D. unique16. A. At least B. In fact C. In addition D. At first17. A. homeless B. special C. poor D. sick18. A. useless B. simple C. funny D. cheap19. A. warm B. lucky C. good D. sad20. A. forces B. commands C. prefers D. encourages【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A;(11)D;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B;(16)D;(17)A;(18)B;(19)C;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,Nicholas在5岁时随妈妈拜访了无家可归者的收容所,住在里面的孩子穿着破旧的鞋给他留下了深刻的印象。
高考英语完形填空真题详解While my father was an officer of the British army in South Africa, we lived in a ___1___ house. One ___2___ my father and sister and I were sitting together. He was ___3___ the window. I suddenly ___4___ that he was turning very pale. I sat ___5___, for I did not want to __6__ my sick sister. Soon father said in a ___7___ voice, “Kate and Joan, a friend of mine is ___8___ here to see me this evening, and I wish to be ___9___ him. Will you go up to your own room?” We ___10___, went to our ro om and closed the door.Soon I heard a ___11___ like that of a door burst in, and then a climb of feet. They were hurrying ___12___ the narrow stairs. Fearing that there was ___13___ near, I seized the pistol(手枪) on the table. Then I heard my father cry out, "For God’s sake(快!), child, ___14___ the door. " I did so. To my horror(恐怖), I saw, ___15___ my father’s shoulder, a gorilla(大猩猩), the worst enemy of the soldier in ___16___. He was ___17___ my father. I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with ___18___ loud cry. Father took the ___19___ smoking pistol from my hand, and fired another shot, which ___20___ the gorilla.It happened that father had ___21___ us upstairs because he thought he would be able to ___22___ the door –––which was twenty feet away –––___23___ the animal reached it. However, the gorilla was too ___24___ for him; and this was the cause of the ___25___ flight(逃跑) up the stairs.1. A. two-storeyed B. two storeyed C. two-storeys D. two storeys2. A. o’clock B. night C. evening D. time3. A. towards B. opposite C. inside D. behind4. A. knew B. learned C. felt D. noticed5. A. still B. lonely C. sadly D. unhappily6. A. hurt B. frighten C. loseD. trouble7. A. loud B. sad C. calm D. pleasant8. A. moving B. staying C. running D. coming9. A. friendly to B. alone with C. helpful to D. careful with10. A. promised B. trembled C. obeyed D. replied11. A. sound B. cry C. voiceD. shout12. A. to B. down C. throughD. up13. A. some difficulty B. a thief C. some danger D. an accident14. A. open B. close C. pullD. draw15. A. on B. above C. overD. from16. A. South America B. Africa C. South Asia D. Europe17. A. aiming at B. marching towards C. shooting at D. running after18. A. an exciting B. a calm C. an angry D. a natural19. A. still B. yet C. evenD. already20. A. hit B. murdered C. frightened D. killed21. A. taken B. sent C. drivenD. forced22. A. push B. lock C. guardD. defend23. A. until B. when C. beforeD. though24. A. quick B. huge C. heavyD. stupid25. A. anxious B. fearless C. excited D. hurried【答案与解释】先通读短文,了解大意:“我”父亲是英军的一位军官,“我”与妹妹随父亲一起在部队里。
历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案一、高中英语完形填空1.完形填空It happened when our grandchild, Anne, was three years old. My husband, Paul, asked her if there was anything she wanted to plant in our garden. She had an answer—Fritos (油炸玉米饼)."Anne, Fritos might not 1 in this soil," he said. But Anne looked at her grandfather and said that if the other 2 could grow, so would Fritos. Paul 3 this in the simplest way possible. He sent Anne running to the house for Fritos.That evening, I asked Paul, "Are you 4 ?""She will forget it," he 5 . The next day, Anne asked again. To gain time, Paul said it would 6 two weeks for Fritos to come out. That should be plenty of time for her to forget,he thought.For the next two weeks, she arrived every evening to 7 her "Frito land". Anne grew more 8 . But with each passing day, Paul became more and more 9 . By the 13th day, he had 10 a plan, and the next morning we began to work.We planted two plants where the Fritos were 11 . Then we began the difficult task of tying Fritos around the leaves of the plants. At last, that was quite a 12 off our mind. Anne ran straight to the garden as 13 . We were shocked when she shouted, "Grandpa! They're up! The Fritos came up!"The story was repeated several times. When Anne was in second grade, it was finally 14 until the day her teacher talked about the topic of 15 . As part of the lesson, the teacher asked each child to 16 something that grows in a garden. You can 17 what Anne said!Anne's parents 18 it was time to tell the truth. Their daughter sat very still while they talked, and when they finished, she remained 19 . Suddenly, Anne burst out 20 and said, "That's the best joke Grandpa ever played on me."1. A. exit B. grow C. make D. work2. A. animals B. vegetables C. families D. fruits3. A. dealt with B. made up C. cut down D. took away4. A. kind B. humorous C. crazy D. foolish5. A. questioned B. doubted C. ignored D. promised6. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take7. A. check B. move C. decorate D. value8. A. lonely B. excited C. beautiful D. smart9. A. frightened B. shocked C. worried D. puzzled10. A. come across B. picked up C. broken down D. worked out11. A. swept B. burnt C. tied D. buried12. A. peace B. thought C. weight D. anger13. A. normal B. usual C. ordinary D. common14. A. forgotten B. forgiven C. discussed D. punished15. A. gardening B. working C. sighting D. painting16. A. buy B. plant C. name D. sell17. A. order B. judge C. guess D. offer18. A. managed B. realized C. imagined D. wondered19. A. brave B. afraid C. popular D. silent20. A. laughing B. crying C. shouting D. burning【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)A;(16)C;(17)C;(18)B;(19)D;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了孙女安妮的故事。
ABehind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 1 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 2 some cause known only to him.Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 3 . He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 4 back.One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 5 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 6 the way home. So I urged, "Beans, take me home." He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.Soon it became 7 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 8 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 9 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.Finally, we 10 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 11 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home.Since our adventure, I 12 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.( ) 1. A. deer B. dog C. lady D. man (B)( ) 2. A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present (C) ( ) 3. A. smart B. sweet C. slow D. shy(A)( ) 4. A. turn B. kick C. jump D. speak(D)( ) 5. A. driveway B. path C. crossroad D. highway (B) ( ) 6. A. knew B. saw C. showed D. made( ) 7. A, mysterious B. ridiculous C. fascinating D. apparent(D)( ) 8. A. house B. forest C. field D. cottage (B) ( ) 9. A. unconcerned B. unconscious C. undecided D. uncomfortable(A)( ) 10. A. left for B. went off C. came to D. drove toward(C)( ) 11. A. punctually B. frequently C. formally D. shortly(D)( ) 12. A. regretted B. remembered C. concluded D. confirmed(C)【语篇解读】我的狗Beans领着我沿着一条不熟悉的小路散步而迷路了,结果好不容易才回到家。
高考英语完形填空试题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The stage lights dimmed, and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly 1 . It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I took a deep 2 as the music of my dance began to play. I entered the stage and began my 3 , the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.After a decade of learning this art form, I had 4 been considered ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important event in a dancer's life as it pays 5 to all the factors in one's life that 6 the dance form: one's culture and family.The performance is undertaken only by the most 7 and determined students. It is a difficult process that requires much 8 . For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day 9 these dances. Many times, I 10 myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to 11 .I 12 a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learned that I was far too 13 to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself 14 after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental 15 , I forced myself to meet my 16 . Even when I was at the end of my 17 , there was always something driving me on, forcing me not to give up.Fortunately, I made it. What I had done 18 the success. It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer 19 is. Those time was evidence that I could 20 somethingI set out to do.1. A. pulled back B. set off C. reached out D. broke away2. A. sleep B. thought C. breath D. sorrow3. A. career B. attempt C. response D. performance4. A. easily B. eventually C. absolutely D. desperately5. A. debt B. visit C. interest D. respect6. A. develop B. rescue C. introduce D. promote7. A. focused B. beautiful C. intelligent D. considerate8. A. talent B. strength C. commitment D. comprehension9. A. recording B. practicing C. discussing D. designing10. A. applied B. addicted C. treated D. pushed11. A. forget B. design C. learn D. research12. A. abandoned B. discovered C. controlled D. undertook13. A. brilliant B. brave C. stubborn D. discourage14. A. wrong B. nervous C. frightened D. careless15. A. function B. action C. level D. stress16. A. budget B. expectation C. expense D. deadline17. A. limit B. purpose C. preparation D. destination18. A. increased B. deserved C. expanded D. exposed19. A. completely B. chiefly C. truly D. originally20. A. change B. supply C. explain D. accomplish【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;(11)C;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D;(16)B;(17)A;(18)B;(19)C;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者从小开始学习古典印度舞蹈,十年之后参加舞蹈毕业考试。
最新高考英语完形填空精选含答案50一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项((A、B、C、D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Introduction to Letters to SamDear Reader,Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my 1 , Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been 2 ill many times. So I wondered if I would have the 3 to tell Sam what I had 4 .For years I have been hosting a program on the 5 and writing articles for a magazine. Being 6 to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart 7 , exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and . 8 So when Sam was born, I 9 to tell him about school and friendship, romance and work, love and everything else. That's how I started to write these 10 . I hope that Sam would 11 them sooner or later.However, that expectation 12 when Sam showed signs of autism (自闭症) at the age of two. He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs. He 13 to communicate with others, even the family members. That was 14 for me but didn't stop me writing on. I realized that I had even 15 now to tell him. I wanted him to 16 what it means to be "different" from others, and learn how to fight against the misfortune he'll 17 as I myself, his grandfather, did. I just 18 if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.Now, 19 the book has been published, I have been given the chance. Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life, and all about what it means to be a 20 .Daniel Bottling1. A. son B. nephew C. brother D. grandson2. A. seriously B. mentally C. slightly D. quietly3. A. ability B. time C. courage D. responsibility4. A. written B. suffered C. observed D. lost5. A. radio B. television C. stage D. bed6. A. ready B. unable C. anxious D. eager7. A. warm B. broken C. closed D. open8. A. hosts B. visitors C. readers D. reporters9. A. began B. stopped C. forgot D. decided10. A. letters B. emails C. books D. diaries11. A. find B. read C. collect D. keep12. A. developed B. disappeared C. changed D. arrived13. A. tried B. refused C. regretted D. hoped14. A. exciting B. acceptable C. strange D. heartbreaking15. A. less B. everything C. more D. nothing16. A. understand B. explain C. believe D. question17. A. fear B. face C. know D. cause18. A. felt B. guessed C. saw D. doubted19. A. as B. once C. though D. if20. A. teacher B. child C. man D. writer【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A;(16)B;(17)C;(18)B;(19)D;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,是一本书的序言.作者是一位身患重病的老人,为了激励患自闭症的孙子Sam,用书信的形式讲述对他的关爱,期望他像自己一样开朗乐观地面对人生。
A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larrywas 41 along 165 north after delivering to one ofhis 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lightson. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down o n the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from underthe 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and thefire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry hehad 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her tostay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the otherman 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry askedthe 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 ——Larry went above and beyond the call of dutyby getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.41. A. walkingB. touringC. travelingD. rushing42. A. passengersB. colleaguesC. employersD. customers43. A. SinceB. AlthoughC. AsD. If44. A. eachB. anotherC. thatD. his45. A. flamesB. smokeC. waterD. steam46. A. usedB. disabledC. removedD. abandoned47. A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlled48. A. came downB. came throughC. came inD. came over49. A. returnedB. receivedC. madeD. confirmed50. A. thenB. againC. finallyD. even51. A. StartingB. ParkingC. PassingD. Approaching52. A. quietB. stillC. awayD. calm53. A.forB. soC. andD. but54. A. explodeB. slip awayC. fall apartD. crash55. A. as ifB. unlessC. in caseD. after56. A. stepped forwardB. backed offC. moved onD. set out57. A. womanB. policeC. manD. driver58. A. forbiddenB. readyC. askedD. free59. A. for certainB. for considerationC. reportedD. checked60. A. patienceB. skillsC. effortsD. promise【答案和解析】41. C解析:travel along 开车行进。
高考历年全国英语完形填空试题汇总及答案一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had stopped to get gas at a place where I almost never go. I had 1 about cleaning my windshield (挡风玻璃). But then when the gas 2 was almost finished, I decided for some reason to 3 and clean it. That's what I was doing when a woman approached me and asked for 4 .There were two women, one middle aged, the other twenty-something, 5 a young child in the back seat. On a day when the temperature was well past 100, they were 6 inan old car with no air conditioning, driving from a town about an hour away."Can you tell us how to get to Mopac, sir?" She had a folded-up printout of directions from Google maps. "Sure. Where on Mopac are you 7 ?" I asked. She unfolded the printout and showed me the 8 . I knew it well, and started to get the 9 that this moment was meant to happen. "I know 10 where that is." I told her. "I used to have a(n) 11 in that building to work in."I 12 giving directions to the older lady, and then again to her 13 , who was the driver. It took a while, because I 14 each instruction to make sure they understood. In a sincere moment of 15 , the older lady thanked me.The whole 16 helped me much more than it helped her. I had been having a very 17 day. In fact, the only reason I had gone to that particular gas station was that I wanted to take a little drive and 18 my head.As I replaced the gas cap, having sent them on their way, I suddenly 19 that I felt better. My head was clear. And I am 20 for the real goodness it brought into my life.1. A. cared B. hesitated C. worried D. complained2. A. making B. leaking C. burning D. pumping3. A. go ahead B. give up C. set off D. hurry up4. A. gas B. coins C. directions D. food5. A. upon B. with C. except D. beyond6. A. starving B. sheltering C. traveling D. hiding7. A. lost B. arranged C. located D. headed8. A. distance B. line C. sign D. address9. A. feeling B. evidence C. reward D. pleasure10. A. generally B. exactly C. wholly D. personally11. A. destination B. field C. office D. apartment12. A. thought of B. put off C. turned to D. ended up13. A. companion B. passenger C. helper D. colleague14. A. explained B. repeated C. demonstrated D. recalled15. A. silence B. coldness C. appreciation D. embarrassment16. A. situation B. accident C. conversation D. incident17. A. meaningful B. fortunate C. important D. difficult18. A. clear B. empty C. cover D. turn19. A. understood B. realized C. acknowledged D. assume20. A. anxious B. fit C. ready D. grateful【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;(16)D;(17)D;(18)A;(19)B;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在加油站加油时偶遇了驱车旅行的两位女士,她们向作者问路,作者给予了热心的帮助。
高考英语完形填空试题(及答案)50一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 1 the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 3 on discarded (丢弃) food. The three-month, 1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers, health regulations,or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal 9 , most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. "Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food," Dubanchet said.What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to 14 at some different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 isall the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland."I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 ." Dubanchet explained "Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating."He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he'll turn a few more heads in the process.1. A. stranger B. simpler C. cleverer D. older2. A. food-wasting B. sports-loving C. garbage-eating D. law-breaking3. A. entirely B. finally C. secretly D. probably4. A. purpose B. dream C. opinion D. way5. A. observe B. remember C. suggest D. imagine6. A. store B. throw away C. shop for D. cook7. A. connected B. damaged C. locked D. abandoned8. A. bought B. sold C. ordered D. offered9. A. fees B. rights C. reasons D. aids10. A. begging for B. causing C. hiding D. giving away11. A. did B. risked C. accepted D. kept12. A. particularly B. usually C. hardly D. merely13. A. biggest B. nearest C. easiest D. richest14. A. ask B. shout C. work D. jump15. A. competition B. challenge C. conflict D. conversation16. A. demanding B. rewarding C. adequate D. suitable17. A. again B. fast C. later D. alone18. A. spirit B. effort C. time D. energy19. A. pocket B. hand C. stomach D. basket20. A. arrange B. finish C. report D. restart【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B;(16)A;(17)B;(18)D;(19)C;(20)B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Dubanchet先生骑车环游欧洲,呼吁人们减少食物浪费的故事。
{1)考查形容词。
A:stranger“更奇怪的”;B:simpler“更简单的”;C:cleverer“更聪明的”;D:older“更老的,更旧的”。
根据下文"A nd that's precisely why one …Frenchman has caught our attention"可知,通常来说,点子越奇怪越容易引起注意,故选A。
(2)考查形容词。
A:food-wasting"浪费食物的";B:sports-loving"喜爱运动的";C:garbage-eating“吃垃圾的“;D:law-breaking"违背法律的"。
根据下文"surviving …on discarded food"可知,这正是一位吃垃圾的法国人能引起我们注意的原因,故选C。
(3)考查副词。
A:entirely”完全的“;B:finally”最后“;C:secretly”秘密地“;D:probably”可能“。
根据下文"raising awareness of food waste"可知,Baptiste Dubanchet正在环欧骑行,完全靠被丢弃的食物果腹,故选A。
(4)考查名词。
A:purpose”目的“;B:dream”梦想“;C:opinion”意见“;D:way”方法“。
根据上文"The three-month, 1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw"可知,这段从巴黎到华沙、总计1900英里的骑行历时3个月,Dubanchet想用这种方法引起欧洲乃至全球人对于浪费食物的注意,故选D。
(5)考查动词。
A:observe”观察,遵守“;B:remember”记住“;C:suggest”建议,表明“;D:imagine ”想象“。
根据下文"the trip is no piece of cake"可知,正如你所想的,这场旅途并不简单。
故选D。
(6)考查动词短语。
A:store”储存“;B:throw away”扔掉“;C:shop for”为......购买“;D:cook ”烹饪“。
根据下文"that would otherwise be discarded"可知,虽然许多餐馆每年要扔掉数以吨计的食物,但大部分都无法获取。
故选B。
(7)考查形容词。
A:connected”连接“;B:damaged”损害“;C:locked"锁住的";D:abandoned "被弃的"。
根据上文"much of it remains inaccessible"可知,大部分的食物都因为垃圾箱上锁、卫生条例或者商家规定而无法获取,故选C。
(8)考查动词。
A:bought”买“;B:sold”卖“;C:ordered”命令,订购“;D:offered”提供“。
根据下文"by giving me food"可知,十家餐馆里只有一家提供给他本该丢弃的食物。
故选D。
(9)考查名词。
A:fees”费“;B:rights”权利“;C:reasons”原因“;D:aids ”帮助“。
根据下文"most restaurants have a policy against …food waste"可知,因为法律原因,大多数餐馆都有规定,不允许把食品垃圾赠送给别人,故选C。
(10)考查动词(短语)。
A:begging for"乞求";B:causing"导致";C:hiding"隐藏";D:giving away ”赠送“。
根据下文"by giving me food"可知,因为法律原因,大多数餐馆都有规定,不允许把食品垃圾赠送给别人。
故选D。
(11)考查动词。
A:did”做“;B:risked”冒险“;C:accepted”接受“;D:kept ”维持,保留“。
根据上文"most restaurants have a policy against giving away food waste"可知,甚至有人因为冒着危险给我食物差点丢了工作。