2018年10月自考00831英语语法真题

全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试外语教学法试题课程代码：00833Write all your answers on the Answer Sheet!Ⅰ. Multiple Choice:(15%)Directions: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Your are to make the best choice either to complete theincomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correctchoice.1. What is Stephen Krashen?A. He is a language teacher.B. He is an applied linguist.C. He is an anthropologist.D. He is a grammarian.2. The general objectives of the Total Physical Response Method are to teach _______proficiency at a beginning level.A. oralB. readingC. auralD. writing3. It is believed that grammar analysis and translation began to be the basic procedures in foreignlanguage teaching from _______.A. about 2,500 years agoB. almost 1,000 years agoC. the 16th centuryD. the beginning of the 20th century4. Palmer viewed that classroom language teaching should follow the _______ principles oflanguage learning.A. naturalisticB. mentalisticC. cognitiveD. understanding5. The Oral Approach was developed by _______.A. American structuralistsB. British applied linguistsC. cognitive scienceD. transformational grammar6. Which of the following do Krashen and Terrell NOT emphasize?A. CommunicationB. V ocabularyC. MeaningD. Grammar7. In the Grammar-Translation Method, grammar analysis and translation proved to be _______ instudying foreign culture through literary works.A. ineffective meansB. unaffective meansC. affective meansD. effective means8. In the Oral Approach, procedures at any level aim to move from _______ to _______ practice ofstructures.A. freer, controlledB. controlled, freerC. controlled, more controlledD. free, freer9. One of the most prominent contributions made by Palmer is _______ of vocabulary.A. the oral skillsB. frequency accountsC. the ideal presentationD. the efficient recitation10. Which of the following types of questions is NOT included in the Grammar-TranslationMethod?A. Questions whose answers are learner's subjective judegments.B. Questions whose answers are based on Dbjective information in the text.C. Questions whose answers are learner's inferences based on the text.D. Questions whose answers are related to learners' own experience.11. In _______ English became a formal requirement for the entrance examination in China andbegan to appear in the curriculum for the 4th and 5th year of primary schools.A. 1952B. 1962C. 1972D. 198212. The natural order hypothesis means _______.A. people acquire language rules in a predictable orderB. language rules must be taught in a certain orderC. language rules must be learned in a certain orderD. people tend to acquire simple rules early and difficult rules late.13. The input involves the following issues EXCEPT _______ .A. people acquire language best by understanding input slightly above their present level ofcompetenceB. the learner's ability to speak fluently cannot be taught directlyC. people must study grammar in order to express themselves correctlyD. with sufficient quantity of comprehensible input, i+l will usually be provided automatically14. The Silent Way is considered suitable for _______.A. more advanced learnersB. beginnersC. more advanced classes as well as for students at the beginning stagesD. learners' interactions with each other15. Which of the following statements is true in the Grammar-Translation Method?A. L1 was maintained as the reference system in the acquisition of L2.B. L2 was maintained as the reference system in the acquisition of L1.C. Latin was maintained as the reference system in the acquisition of L2.D. Latin was maintained as the reference system in the acquisition of L1.Ⅱ. Filling Blanks:(20%)Directions: In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.16. In the Direct Method only ________ vocabulary and sentences are taught.17. The ________ Method advocated the priority of oral skills for the first time in the languageteaching field.18. The idea of conditioning is based on the theory that you can train an animal to do anything ifyou follow a certain procedure which has three major stages:________,________, and reinforcement.19. In his review of Skinner's Verbal Behaviour, Chomsky explained his rejection of thebehaviourist model of language acquisition on the basis of his model of competence and ________.20. According to Canal and Swain, ________ competence refers to the interpretation of individualmessage elements in terms of their interconnectedness and of how meaning is represented in relationship to the entire discourse or text.21. According to Canal and Swain, ________ refers to an understanding of the social contexts inwhich communication takes place.22. ________ is vital element in the learning process, because it increases the likelihood that thebehaviour will occur again and eventually become a habit.23. In 1957, Noam Chomsky published his book ________ ________.24. Piaget considers that conceptual growth occurs because the child, while actively attempting toadapt to the environment, organizes actions into schemata through the processes of ________ and accommodation.25. In the behaviorist view, it was the ________ conditions that would cause animals as well ashuman beings to behave in a particular way.26. ________ analysis is the study of how sentences in spoken and ________ language form largermeaningful units such as paragraphs, conversations, and interviews.27. To teach a foreign language well, we must divide it into small ________ units.28. Behaviourist psychology states that human and animal behaviour can and should be studied interms of ________ processes only.29. The emphasis on the ________ with new language items and on language skills, rather than onlanguage ________, is important in achieving automaticity of using the target language.30. The generative linguist is interested not only in ________ language but also in explaininglanguage. In other words, they attempt to find the what as well as the ________ in the study of language.Ⅲ. Matching:(15%)Directions: This section consists of three groups of pairs listed in two columns, A and B. You are to match the one marked ①，②，③，④,and ⑤in Column A with the onemarked a, b, c, d, and e in Column B. One point is given to each pair you match.31. A B①the theory of language underlying the a. problem solving activitiesnatural approach b. to help the students to develop basic②the theory of learning underlying the communication skillsnatural approach c. class time being devoted primarily to③one of the objectives of the natural providing input for acquisitionapproach d. communication as the primary function of④one of the techniques of the natural approach language⑤one of the main features of the natural e. the monitor modelapproach32. A B①the theory of language underlying the a. language best learned through use in socialcommunicative approach context②the theory of learning underlying the b. to develop the students' communicativecommunicative approach competence③one of the objectives of the c. role playcommunicative approach④one of the techniques of the d. the introduction of authentic texts into thecommunicative approach learning situation⑤one of the main features of the e. functional linguisticscommunicative approach33. A B①the theory of language underlying the a. translationgrammar-translation method②the theory of learning underlying the b. the emphasis on the teaching of the secondgrammar-translation method language grammar③one of the techniques of the grammar- c. superiority of the written form over the spokentranslation method form of the language④one of the techniques of the grammar- d. the faculty of psychologytranslation method⑤one of the main features of the e. enabling the learners to read and translate thegrammar-translation method literature of the target languageⅣ. Question for Brief Answers:(30%)Directions: This section has six questions. You are to briefly answer them. Five points are given to each question.34. What is the major difference between American Structuralism and British Structuralism?35. What are the roles of the learner in the communicative approach?36. When do most experts of foreign language teaching believe the Grammar-Translation Methodbegan to become a formal foreign language teaching method?37. What are the objectives of language teaching according to cognitive proponents?38. What are the four issues related to the input hypothesis of Krashen's monitor model of L2learning theory?39. Name some negative psychological factors in accordance with the acculturation theory.Ⅴ. Questions for Long Answers:(20%)Directions: The two questions in this section are to be answered on the basis of your own teaching experience as well as the theoretical knowledge you've learned. Tenpoints are given to each question.40. Compared with the Communicative Approach, the Oral Approach is still not enough to developlearners' communicative competence, why?41. What procedures were followed by the ELT method in the late 19th century and what were themajor features of the method used in the 1950s and 1960s in China?。

全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831Ⅰ。

单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given:1。

When they arrived at the airport, the plane _____A.already set off B。

set off alreadyC。

had already set off D.has already set off2.The moon _____ around the earth。

A。

move B。

moves C。

will move D。

has moved3.If I _____ you， I would give up the job.A.amB.beC.was D。

were4。

_____ there be life on Mars？A。

May B。

Can C.Might D。

Ought5.She pretended not _____ interested but her eyes betrayed her.A.to be B。

be C。

being D.been6.He aimed his gun _____ me.A。

to B。

at C.on D.into7.Stay _____ have dinner with us, will you？A。

to B。

or C。

and D。

here8.You can use my car， _____ you promise to be back before lunch.A。

as for as B。

as much asC。

as good as D.as long as9。

Mary listened carefully _____ she might dicover exactly what John wanted.A.so as thatB.in order thatC.in case D。

2018年10月高等教育自考真题答案1. The manager promised that I could ________ some of my chocolate for the shoes I wanted. [单选题] *A. changeB. substituteC. trade(正确答案)D. bill2. It’s a very popular play, so it will be wise to ________ seats well in advance. [单选题] *A. buyB. provideC. book(正确答案)D. take3. _______, over 1600 houses, schools and hospitals were transferred to other places in 1953. [单选题] *A. On the wholeB. In total(正确答案)C. RatherD. Totally4. _______ he’d come to the door, he thought he might as well go in with the others to have a look. [单选题] *A. Now that(正确答案)B. HoweverC. AlthoughD. If5. Peter prided himself on never getting ______ involved in his life. [单选题] *A. physicallyB. psychologicallyC. emotionally(正确答案)D. intelligently6. Don’t resort to cheap copies; ________ for the real thing. [单选题] *A. saveB. save up(正确答案)C. make upD. make of7. William always gives the best advice on how to solve problems. However, _______, his opinion doesn’t count. I do find it funny! [单选题] *A. during this timeB. for once(正确答案)C. once againD. for a time8. This plan couldn’t help, _________ again, it probably couldn’t hurt. [单选题] *A. ratherB. howeverC. on the other sideD. but then(正确答案)9. They complained that they had not been consulted properly by the council _______the work. [单选题] *A. prior to(正确答案)B. untilC. due toD. regardless of10. The town is ________ prosperous, bustling and busy —let’s keep it that way. [单选题] *A. todayB. presently(正确答案)C. lastingD. enduring11. An unexpected strength of the book is the chance it affords Jeffrey Mason, one of the original detectives who doubted Marie, to ______ his mistakes. [单选题] *A. date backB. date toC. look back on(正确答案)D. look onto12. It reminded me of George Clooney's role in Up in the Air, __________ homeless and alone. [单选题] *A. primarilyB. ultimately(正确答案)C. essentiallyD. basically13. They sacrificed their future to save the life of their son. It does fill me with a lot of __________ and shame. [单选题] *A. guilt(正确答案)B. debtC. thankD. innocence14. The term parade is __________ the Latin word parare, to prepare — in a military context — for war. [单选题] *A. incorporate ofB. part ofC. acquired fromD. derived from(正确答案)15. My Facebook feed was full of moans and groans related to — you guessed it —__________ weather. [单选题] *A. miserable(正确答案)B. delightfulC. attractiveD. meaningless16. Jimmy Kimmel ________ Trump’s claim to being a “genius”, noting a website that used software to show Trump speaks at a fourth-grade reading level. [单选题] *A. opened upB. held ontoC. poked fun at(正确答案)D. kept up with17. Only before the show starts __________ enter the music hall. [单选题] *A. can you(正确答案)B. you canC. should youD. you should18. It’s time __________ ready for work. [单选题] *A. gettingB. to get(正确答案)C. getD. got19. Costa Rica suffers a __________ circle in which the voters seek new political actors who fare as badly as the old ones. [单选题] *A. virtuousB. vicious(正确答案)C. positiveD. negative20. Women are __________ the equality in workplace. [单选题] *A. striving againstB. striking againstC. striking forD. striving for(正确答案)21. The demand for places at some schools ________ the supply. [单选题] *A. coversB. exceeds(正确答案)C. overD. under22. There’s been _________ response to the UN Secretary-General’s recent peace efforts. [单选题] *A. sureB. optimisticC. rightD. positive(正确答案)23. When I went for my first _________ for this job I arrived extremely early. [单选题] *A. interview(正确答案)B. intervalC. internetD. interconnect24. It took them about one month to _________how to start the equipment. [单选题] *A. empty outB. figure out(正确答案)C. clear outD. try out25. Regulations placed clear _________ on the landlord for the benefit of the tenant. [单选题] *A. navigationB. obligations(正确答案)C. interrogationsD. investigations26. The new start-up company _________ a large chunk of the market within a year. [单选题] *A. carved out(正确答案)B. carved intoC. carved upD. carved out of27. They’ll have to _________ their political differences and find a solution. [单选题] *A. put onB. put upC. put offD. put aside(正确答案)28. I was ________to find out that my problems were due to a genuine disorder. [单选题] *A. releasedB. receivedC. relivedD. relieved(正确答案)29. The public have an insatiable __________for scandal. [单选题] *A. moodB. tasteC. emotionD. appetite(正确答案)30. We need someone who can _______ and respond to the change in the fashion industry. [单选题] *A. anticipate(正确答案)B. calculateC. compareD. describe31. The government is to ________ its privatization programme. [单选题] *A. accumulateB. accelerate(正确答案)C. accedeD. account32. When you drive, it’s necessary to watch out sharp bends and ________ your speed accordingly. [单选题] *A. adoptB. adaptC. adjust(正确答案)D. advance33. Madame Curie is a great woman of exceptional ___________ and noble virtues. [单选题] *A. intelligence(正确答案)B. intellectualC. intelligibilityD. intelligent34. In order to write a convincing article, you must learn how to _______ a logical argument. [单选题] *A. instructB. destructC. construct(正确答案)D. contract35. There is a tight connection between theory and practice that all theories ________ from practice and in return serve practice. [单选题] *A. originalB. originalityC. originD. originate(正确答案)36. ________ research has been done into this difficult and complicated case, so we believe someday we can solve it. [单选题] *A. Extensive(正确答案)B. ExtinctiveC. ExecutiveD. Exclusive37. There are too many ________ of management in this company, which will decrease efficiency and lead to confused management. [单选题] *A. layers(正确答案)B. liarsC. laysD. lies38. The government has already proposed and introduced a package of plan to ________ negative impact of financial crisis. [单选题] *A. manageB. tackle(正确答案)C. copeD. deal39. Nowadays, a wholefood diet free from ________ additives, colors and flavors is increasingly popular among people. [单选题] *A. architecturalB. automaticC. artificial(正确答案)D. arguable40. In this ________ meeting, we made a lot of important decisions and made agreements on certain issues. [单选题] *A. spitefulB. mercifulC. dreadfulD. fruitful(正确答案)41. Tom and Dick were both heroes, but only ________ is remembered today. [单选题] *A. the laterB. the latter(正确答案)C. latterD. later42. The watch is _________ about eighty yuan. [单选题] *A. worthyB. worthwhileC. worth(正确答案)D. worth of43. You can _________ them to paint something especially for you. [单选题] *A. commitB. communicateC. missionD. commission(正确答案)44. Farm and sideline products are _______ the state at reasonable prices. [单选题] *A. purchased by(正确答案)B. purchased forC. persuaded fromD. persuaded for45. They have no way to _________ the hazardous waste they produce. [单选题] *A. dispose offB. disclose offC. dispose of(正确答案)D. disclose of46. Online learning helps us _________ new friends. [单选题] *A. reach up toC. search out toD. search up to47. The legislation was _________ by House Democrats. [单选题] *A. driftedB. drewC. drawnD. drafted(正确答案)48. The Americans cannot ______ him _______ ignoring the problem. [单选题] *A. accuse; of(正确答案)B. accuse; fromC. deny; ofD. deny; from49. Men are still led by instinct before they are _______ knowledge. [单选题] *A. legislated byB. regulated by(正确答案)C. regulated toD. legislated to50. The government has acted _______ its agreement. [单选题] *A.in violation fromB. with violation fromD. with violation of。

浙江省2018年10月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：10056I. After each sentence, four options are given. Choose the one that best completes thesentence and write the letter of your choice in the brackets.（40%）1. Have you ever read ___________?( )A. today newspaperB. newspaper todayC. newspaper of todayD. today’s newspaper2. We are ___________ and they are ___________.( )A. Englishmen, GermansB. Englishmen, GermanC. Englishmans, GermansD. Englishmen, Germen3. -Which of the two dictionaries will you borrow ?-I’ll borrow ___________ for the different uses.( )A. allB. bothC. eitherD. neither4. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work hard, but ___________ didn’t help.( ) A. this B. whichC. anyD. it5. ___________ horse is ___________ useful animal.( )A. The, theB. The, aC. The, anD. /, a6. She touched her daughter gently ___________ shoulder.( )A. in herB. on herC. in theD. on the7. ___________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.( )A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through18. The teacher is writing ___________ a piece of chalk on the blackboard while the students arewriting ___________ink in exercise books.( )A. with, inB. in, withC. in, inD. with, with9. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ___________known for hisplays.( )A. the bestB. moreC. betterD. the most10. She told us ___________story that we all forgot about the time.( )A. such an interestingB. such interesting aC. so an interestingD. a so interesting11. -Got your driving license?-No. I ___________ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week.( )A. wasB. amC. have beenD. had been12. -Take this medicine three times a day, Tom?-Do I have to take it? It ___________ so terrible.( )A. is tastingB. is tastedC. tastesD. has tasted13. It won’t long before such a thing ___________ again.( )A. will happenB. happensC. is happenD. happened14. The pen ___________ me. It is hers.( )A. isn’t belong toB. wasn’t belong toC. doesn’t belong toD. didn’t belong to15. I’m sorry, sir. Your recorder isn’t ready yet. It ___________ in the factory. ( )A. is being repairedB. is repairedC. has been repairedD. hasn’t repaired16. Every possible means___________ , but none proves successful. ( )2A. has triedB. has been triedC. is being triedD. tried17. Gunpowder was discovered in the twelfth century, but___________. ( )A. man did not put it to use in war two hundred years laterB. until two centuries more it was used in warC. not used in war until two hundred years laterD. in war did not use it two hundred years afterwards18. I mailed the letter two weeks ago. She ___________ it.( )A. must receiveB. might receiveC. may receiveD. must have received19. He was a good swimmer so he ___________ swim to the river bank when the boat sank.( ) A. could B. mightC. shouldD. was able to20. I did not call to make my airline reservation, but I ___________. ( )A. should haveB. may haveC. must haveD. shall have21.-Are you coming to Jeff’s party?-I’m not sure. I___________ go to the concert instead.( )A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might22. ___________ more attention, the trees could have grown better.( )A. To giveB. Having givenC. GivenD. Giving23. The missing boys were last seen ___________ near the river.( )A. to playB. playC. to be playingD. playing24. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ___________ in broad yesterday.( )A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed325. With the cooking ___________, I went on ___________ some sewing.( )A. done; to doB. being done; doingC. to be done; doingD. to have done; doing26. ___________ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch withBill.( )A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not having knownD. Having not know27. ___________ is done cannot be undone.( )A. HowB. ThatC. WhatD. Where28. ___________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. ( )A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where29. Information has been put forward ___________ more middle school graduates will beadmitted into universities.( )A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as30. I took ___________ for granted that they were not coming.( )A. thatB. thisC. itD. so31. We are living in an age ___________ many things are done on computer.( )A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when32. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ___________, of course, madethe others unhappy. ( )A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what33. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ___________ great itis.( )A. whatB. how4C. howeverD. whatever34. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ___________ I couldanswer the phone.( )A. asB. sinceC. beforeD. until35. ___________ the baby fell asleep ___________ the room.( )A. After；did the mother leaveB. Not until；did the mother leaveC. Not until；the mother leftD. Soon after；the mother had left36. The soldier was wounded, ___________ he pushed on.( )A. forB. andC. soD. yet37. Mr. Smith was badly ill, or he ___________ our dinner party.( )A. should come toB. would have attendedC. would come toD. should have attended38. -Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, ___________to go to university.-So do I .( )A. hopeB. hopesC. hopingD. hoped39. -I usually go there by train.( )-Why not ___________by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. try to goC. to try and goD. try going40. Gone___________ when my heart was young and gay.( )A. be the daysB. the days beC. are the daysD. the days areII. Each of the following sentences has four words or phrases underlined. They are marked A, B, C and D. You are to identify the one underlined word or phrase that is inappropriateand write the letter of your choice in the brackets.（10%）41. It was turned out that the securities were not so valuable as people had expected. ( )5A B C D42. Under no circumstances we should do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm theA B C Dinterests of the state.( )43. The old man is in the habit of going for a walk along the river every morning except it rains.A B C D( )44. He was seeing somebody creeping into the house through the open window last night.A B C D( )45. It was not until the patient was taken to hospital did he realize that he suffered from a seriousA B C Ddisease.( )46. Children, she believes, are supposed to answer politely when spoke to by an adult.( )A B C D47. In order to get married in this state, one must present a medical report along with yourA B C Didentification.( )48. A man cannot be happy if that he enjoys doing is ignored by society as of no value.( )A B C D49. At first glance the room is neat and clean, but it is not surprised to find smelly socks under theA B C Dbed.( )50. He carried the garbage through the kitchen door and cross the yard. ( )A B C DIII. Complete the following sentences with the proper forms of the given verbs.（10%）51. Up to now, I ___________ (complete) two-thirds of the work.52. It’s high time we ___________ (take) effective measures to improve our work.53. I ___________hardly ___________ (finish) my words when she began to cry.54. We’d rather that we ___________ (go) downtown tomorrow.55. I ___________ (walk) along the street when someone called my name from behind.56. We ___________ (call) on you yesterday, but we had visitors ourselves.57. The food ___________ (smell) awful. Throw it away before the children eat it.58. Jack ___________ (miss) from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about hissafety.59. Since we ___________ (start) doing this exercise, we have completed nine sentences.660. We can’t give you a room now unless you ___________ (make) reservations.IV. Complete the following sentences by using the non-finite forms of the given verbs.（10%）61. I suggest ___________ (help) the poor fellow take off the weight off his mind.62. He is reluctant ___________ (admit) that he ruined their chances.63. The old man disappeared, ___________ (leave) all his property to his young lover.64. I regret ___________ (tell) you that you failed the test.65. What a fool I was ___________ (expect) him to help me!66. They guarantee ___________ (offer) free repair services within the first two years after youbuy the car.67. If you favour ___________(work）on night shift, you may sign up here.68. I hope ___________ (invite) to the party.69. He remembered ___________ (give) a bunch of flowers at his birthday party when he was alittle boy.70. ___________ (experience) the first failure, he seemed calm down.V. You are to rewrite the following sentences without changing the original meanings, using the structures suggested in the brackets and making other necessary changes. (20%)71. The bank manager turned down his request for a loan.(passive voice)72. Mary bought a cake for her daughter yesterday. (cleft sentence emphasizing “for herdaughter”)73. A very interesting article is printed on page 6 of today’s paper. (existential sentence)74. A car, which came unexpectedly out of a side street, crashed into us. (participle phrase)75. He was glad that he was able to help you. (infinitive phrase)76. He spoke more correctly. What’s more, he spoke more easily. (not only…but also)77. She was so excited that she couldn’t go to sleep. (too…to)78. Although he was very helpful, he was not much liked by people. (verbless clause)79. As I haven’t a watch, I can’t tell you the time. (subjunctive mood)80. Because we have been taught by mistakes and setbacks, we have become wiser and handle ouraffairs better.(participle phrase)VI. You are to rewrite the following sentences into complex ones containing the subordinate clause indicated in the brackets (10%)781. I have many friends. Some of them are businessmen.(attributive clause)82. You are in doubt about deductions on your tax return. Call the IRS collect.(Adverbial clause of time)83. When are you setting off tomorrow morning? I’d like to know this.(object clause)84. There was much noise. We could hardly hear the speaker.(adverbial clause of result)85. He had once worked for a private detective. He tried to cover up this fact.(appositive clause)8。

2018年10月自考英语一答案听力材料：一、听音，选出你所听到的选项，本题听两遍。

（5分）听力材料：1、You must pay attention to the traffic lights.2、—Hey, Linda. How does your father go to work? —He usually goes by taxi.3、—Excuse me. I’m new here. How can I go to the post office?—Go straight and then turn right. The post office is on your left.4、Don’t go at a red light.5、I’m going to do my homework this evening, and I am going to see a film tomorrow.二、听录音，选择恰当的答语,本题听两遍（10分）听力材料：1、Excuse me, sir. How can I get to the hospital?2、Where is the post office?3、Is there a park near here?4、Hey, John. You must pay attention to the traffic lights when you cross the road.5、It’s Saturday tomorrow. I’m going to see a film with my family.三、听录音，判断下列句子与你所听内容是（T）否（F）一致，本题听两遍。

（10分）听力材料：1、—Is there a new cinema in your city? —No, there isn’t. But there is a new bookstore in my city.2、—Where are you going tomorrow? —I’m walking to the library.3、—How can I get to the post office? —Turn left at the zoo.4、—What are you going to do this afternoon, Mike? —I’m going to play football.5、—Where are you going next week, Tina? —I’m going to Beijing with my sister.听力部分一、听录音，选出你所听到的选项。

新英达自考英语本科试题年月英语语法试题全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分)Choose the best answers from the choices given and put the letter in the brackets.1. Natalie _______fault with the way her husband eats.（）A. has always foundB. always foundC. is always findingD. always finds2. We _______ in France now, but the flight _______.（）A. are; puts offB. were; was put offC. were to arrive; put offD. were to have been; was put off3. The ghost _______ as the clock _______ twelve.（）A. appeared, was strikingB. appeared, struckC. was appearing, struckD. was appearing, was striking4. Once a satellite _______ into orbit round Pluto, scientists will be able to find a great deal.（）A. will be putB. has been putC. would be putD. was put5. You talk as though it _______ a small thing to leave thecountry for good.（）A. isB. wasC. will beD. were6. The method of painting is known as _______ far back as the Song Dynasty.（）A. to be usedB. to have usedC. to have been usingD. to have been used7.There used to be an old apple tree in the garden, _______?（）A. used thereB. could thereC. was thereD. use there8. The boss demanded that the letter _______typed today.（）A. can beB. should beC. shall beD. must be9. Aren?t you tired? I _______ you _______ enough for today.（）A. think; didB. thought; had doneC. would have thought; had doneD. should have thought; did10. Let me start with a _______ issue before I explain the problem of our major concern.（）A. lessC. lesserD. least11. I went to see my parents _______ National Day.（）A. onB. atC. inD. for12. They are going to visit Sydney _______ Christmas.（）A. atB. inC. forD. on13. While _______ for costs _______, my solicitor?s case quite obviously revolved around the fact that I had a …brilliant academic record?.（）A. asked; awardedB. asking; awardedC. asked; to be awardedD. asking; to be awarded14. The mother didn?t know who _______ for the broken vase.（）A. blamesB. blamedC. to blameD. will blame15. Judging from the latest information, you?d better make up your mind now _______ it is too late.（）A. afterB. sinceD. before16. She was very angry with the person _______ called her early in the morning. （）A. whichB. whoC. whomD./17. Thank you very much for the lovely toy _______ you sent my son.（）A. whereB. whoC. whomD./18. _______, they refused to come to the party.（）A. Strange enoughB. SlowlyC. HappilyD. Always19. It is true that John drove _______.（）A. franklyB. all of a suddenC. slowlyD. clearly20. She stood up _______ order to see better.（）A. inB. byC. atD. on21. I used to read a lot _______ I don?t have much time forbooks now.（）A. althoughB. sinceC. asD. nevertheless二、多项选择题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共1 6分)Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.22. is, are, was, were, will be, shall beExcept for the eatable that _______ allowed into the spot, everything else _______ confiscated that day.23. is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselvesThe family _______ enjoying _______ immensely at the Spring Festival dinner party.24. be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall bea. Three years _______too long a time for the master program.b. Three-fourths of the water in the bottle _______ expected to leak out within ten minutes.25. than, as, more, so, lessShe speaks French _______ well _______ the rest of us.26. is, are, has, have, havingA team which _______ full of enthusiasm _______ a better chance of winning.27. woman, women, has, have, havingThe number of _______ doctors in the hospital _______ increased dramatically over the past decade.28. than, as, more, most, the_______ more money he makes, the _______ useless things he buys.29. bacteria, optics, nucleus, jeans, measles, cattlea. Singular only:_______b. Plural only:_______三、填空题(本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分)Fill in each of the blanks as required.A. With questions tags:30. Nobody agreed with you, _______?31. Let?s go out to dinner, _______?32. You had your watch repaired yesterday, _______?33. Close the door, _______?B. With a determiner:34. There is a line of trees on _______ side of the river.35. “Can you come on Saturday or Sunday?”“I?m afraid _______ day is possible.”36. I suddenly realized I?d come out without _______ money.37. Do you know _______ Browns? They live next to us.C. With an appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:38. They arranged that the demonstration _______ (take place) in their new showrooms.39. Observations _______(make) daily at two hundred weather stations in and around the British Isles, which send in reports every three hours.40. She couldn?t find her way to my apartment, _______(give) the wrong address.D. With an appropriate preposition:41. The man was accused _______ stealing a diamond ring.42. The woman driver was charged _______ speeding.E. With an appropriate conjunctive:43. Mr Smith graduated from California University in 2001 _______ now he is working as a lawyer.F. With an appropriate relative pronoun:44. He is a very capable manager, _______none of hispredecessors was.45. A few years later Mary returned home as a famous musician, a fact _______ came as quite a surprise to her friends.四、改错题(本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences.46. He watched each gesture of her as if she was a stranger.47. Every person in turn went to see the doctor.48. On the stand there were newspapers and magazines of any kind.49. I?ve just read whole of Pride and Prejudice.50. It is known to all that 70% of the earth are consisted of water.51. Running into the room, a rug caught her foot and she fell.52. His two sons look the same age. Which is the older?53. Why didn?t you go with your friends in the trip at Africa?54. I?m afraid the boy is very rude at his parents.55. Do you like the idea which we risk cheating in the English exam?56.The man about which they talked happens to be the new director of their department.五、改写句子题(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.A. Turning the following statement into a YES-NO question57. He?s always telling me that I don?t plan for the future.B. Using relative pronouns58. Jack was born in Brisbane. It is a beautiful city in Australia.59. John is a very agreeable person. His brother is not an agreeable person at all.C. Using an adverbial clause60. She wasn?t feeling well. As a result she went to lie downon the couch.D. Using passive voice61. People are not paying enough attention to such kind of illness in this district.62. All the tourists who want to swim in the beach must observe this rule.E. Using a modal auxiliary63. To get laid off was the last thing he ever anticipated.F. Using nonfinite verb form64. I can?t imagine that he would ever agree to such a proposition.65. She ran from the house. This looked as if she were escaping.G. Using discontinuity66. Excessive drinking is more harmful than expected to anybody.H. Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate67. If you mark your luggage conspicuously, other passengers will not mistake your luggage with their own luggage.68. If John wants to marry Susan soon, he shouldn?t quarrel with Mary over such a trivial mat ter.69. He lost his old bike so he bought a new bike the next day.六、名词解释(本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分)Define the following terms with examples.70. Non-finite verbs71. Extraposition72. Text七、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分)Answer the following questions.73. Illustrate with examples 2 major classes of auxiliariesother than modal auxiliary.74. What are special features about modal auxiliaries in semantics and in syntax?。

2018年10月真题英语自考答案1. What ________ nice day! Let's go for a picnic. [单选题] *A. a(正确答案)B. anC. theD. /答案解析：句意：多么好天气啊！让我们去野餐吧。

考查冠词辨析。

a和an 是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个……，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。

根据句子结构可知，这句话是一个感叹句，句型是What a+形容词+可数名词单数。

故选A。

2. The wild animals are in danger now. Let's protect ________. [单选题] *A. theyB. them(正确答案)C. theirD. theirs答案解析：句意：野生动物现在处于危险之中。

让我们一起保护它们吧。

考查人称代词宾格。

they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。

根据“protect”可知，空处需要人称代词宾格作动词protect的宾语，故选B。

3. The bank is _________ the left of the supermarket. It's not far. [单选题] *A. inB. forC. on(正确答案)D. at答案解析：句意：银行在超市的左边。

距离并不远。

考查介词辨析。

in在……里；for为了；on在……上；at后接小地点。

根据the left of the supermarket，可知，此空表示“在超市的左边”，固定搭配：on the left of“在……的左边”，所以空格处填on。

故选C。

4. I don't know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some _________? [单选题] *A. waterB. moneyC. foodD. advice(正确答案)答案解析：句意：我不知道如何在公共场所发表演讲。

00831英语语法试题和答案全国⾃考06.4-10.4全国2006年4⽉⾼等教育⾃学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831全国2007年4⽉⾼等教育⾃学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831第⼀部分选择题（共21分）⼀、单项选择题（本⼤题共21⼩题，每⼩题1分，共21分）在每⼩题列出的四个备选项中只有⼀个是符合题⽬要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂⿊。

未涂、错涂或多涂均⽆分。

1．The general sent out word that no one in the bunker ________ to bed until further orders. A．will go B．would go C．was about to go D．was to go 2．He ________ violin when I want to sleep.A．always plays B．play always C．is always playing D．always is playing 3．James has just arrived, but I d idn’t know he ________ until yesterday.A．will come B．was coming C．had been coming D．comes 4．I only called the police when I ________ everything else. A．tried B．was trying C．had tried D．had been trying 5．Mother wished I ________ you what she ________. A．didn’t tell; said B．didn’t tell; has said C．didn’t tell; had said D．hadn’t told; said 6．Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ________ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A．is to be analyzed B．were analyzed C．be analyzed D．should have been analyzed 7．The teacher said that Jane________ work harder the following semester.A．have to B．had better C．had better to D．would rather to 8．The twins had been away for such a long time that many people in the village thought they ________.A．ought to have died B．should have died C．must have died D．could have died 9．“I ________ go out today. If I do, I ________ in a storm. ” I s aid to myself when I heard the weatherman say there would be a heavy rain that day.A．had better not to; might have been caught B．had better; may be caughtC．would not; might have been caught D．had better not; may be caught 10．I hope that it is possible to achieve thisobjective by calling on the smokers ________ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.A．to be using B．to have been using C．use D．to use 11．When ________ to tell the difference between British and American English, the linguist made a long and ________ speech.A．asked; tired B．asked; tiring C．asking; tiring D．be asked; tired 12．The money would have to be raised by ________ taxation.A．far B．farther C．farthest D．further 13．Their plane arrived ________ San Francisco this morning.A．from B．at C．to D．on 14．The delegation ________ Russia will visit London this afternoon.A．in B．from C．at D．for 15．Her mother can’t speak English ________ French, but is good at Japanese.A．yet B．or C．neither D．while16．He became a successful actor ________ his father never was.A．who B．whom C．that D．when 17．The manager fulminated against his secretary, ________ surprised me. A．who B．whom C．that D．which 18．He graduated from college ________ his parents divorced.A．which B．before C．while D．that 19．She sat ________ the table in the restaurant.A．in B．with C．from D．at 20．Young ________ he was, he managed to make a living on his own.A．although B．since C．though D．thus 21．________ you had been here, we wouldn’t have had so much trouble then. A．when B．if C．as D．since 第⼆部分⾮选择题（共79分）⼆、多项选择填充题（本⼤题共8⼩题，每⼩题2分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.22．is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselvesThe trade union ________ believed to regard ________ as an organization where the molested could seek advice and help. 23．is, are, was, were, will be, are going to be, have, has, hadThe beautiful ________ something that the innocent ________ not always able to appreciate fully.24．preferred, prefers, is, are, was, were, will be, shall beDuring the holiday week, one-third of the students in our class ________ prepared to stay on campus for study while around ten percent of them ________ some more sleep at home. 25．is, are, has, have, havingThe average British family, which ________ smaller and richer than 50 years ago, ________ 3. 6 members.26．were, was, had, propaganda, propagandasLarge amounts of money ________ spent on ________.27．than, as, more, most, theThe ________ information that comes in, ________ more confused the picture becomes. 28．than, as, more, so, lessI’m not going out with a man who’s twice ________ old ________ me.29．analysis, criteria, diabetes, gentry, pants, physicsa. Singular only: ________________________________________b. Plural only: __________________________________________三、填空题（本⼤题共16⼩题，每⼩题1分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.30．Nobody in the class agrees with you, ________________?31．Everyone is excited by the news, ________________?32．Let’s not take John with us on our family outing this time, ________________?33．John hardly speaks to anybody in the class, ________________?34．She’s lost almost ________________ friend she had.35．He lost ________________ parents when he was a child.36．The noise of the party stopped me getting ________________ sleep.37．When you were in London, did you visit ________________ Tower, too?38．He said that he ____ （feed）up with college instructors who tried to teach him to use the “scientific method”.39．It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl ________________ （commit）such a crime. 40．I appreciate ________（give）the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.41．I think his failure in the experiment resulted ________ his carelessness.42．This car is very expensive. You have to pay half a million dollars ________ it.43．With an appropriate conjunctiveLast month I bought a watch. It is cheap, ________ it goes quite well.44．With an appropriate relative pronounMy brother speaks English fluently, ________ I don’t.45．He can not choose his own job, ________ can I.四、改错题（本⼤题共11⼩题，每⼩题1分，共11分）Correct one error in each of the following sentences.46．I think you should go for school earlier today.47．She said she was afraid at her father.48．-“Which newspaper would you like? ”-“It doesn’t matter. Every one. ”49．I spent the all of the summer at home.50．The girl often heard to sing the same song at the same time in her room.51．Being not helped by anybody, he is not likely to succeed.52．Should we always follow the advice of our olders?53．He stood there, his eyes closed and his hands in the pockets, looking half asleep.54．I met another boyfriend of Lucy yesterday.55．The project on that we have been working for five weeks is a great success.56．Which she does is often at variance with what she says.五、改句（本⼤题共13⼩题，每⼩题2分，共26分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.57．Turning the following imperative into a tag questionDon’t let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams.58．Using a relative pronounI am going to the airport to meet Mr Johnson.He is a close friend of mine.59．Using a relative pronounShe is a lawyer. I know her.60．Using an adjunctMary decided to stay in her London apartment.She was growing sick of city Life.61．Using the passive voiceCouldn’t we ask someone to take on the job privately without anyone knowing? 62．Using a modal verbAm I not right in supposing this is the one you want?63．Using a nonfinite verb formAt a very early stage, Paderewski revealed that he was a master of the keyboard. 64．Using an adjunctHis child had gone to school. He could concentrate on his research work.65．Using extrapositionTo see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes makes a disappointing view.66．Using frontingHe plunged into the tumultuous water in order to save the girls.67．Rewriting B’s answer by using a cohesive deviceA: Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?B: No, I don’t think John is trying to enter Harvard Law School. He hates lawyers. 68．Rewriting the second sentence by using a cohesive deviceMy wife and I take a walk after supper this evening. In fact, we take a walk every evening. 69．Rewriting the second clause by using a cohesive deviceThe limited seats should be given to old people and the younger people are advised to stand for a while.六、名词解释（本⼤题共3⼩题，每⼩题2分，共6分）Define the following terms with examples.70．Participles71．What is “fronting”?72．Define “ellipsis”七、简答题（本⼤题共2⼩题，每⼩题2分，共4分）Answer the following questions.73．List at least 4 means of expressing future time.74．What’s the difference between a simple verb phrase and a complex verb phrase?2007年4⽉⾼教⾃考英语语法试卷参考答案⼀、单项选择题：（本⼤题共21⼩题，每⼩题1分，共21分）1.D2.C3.B4.C5.D6.C7.B8.C9.D 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.B16.C 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.C 21.B⼆、多项选择题：（本⼤题共8⼩题，每⼩题2分，共16分，多选、少选、错选均⽆分）22. was , itself23. is, are24.were, preferred25. is, has26. were; propaganda27. more; the28.as, as29.a . physics, diabetes, analysis b. pants, gentry, criteria三、填空题：（本⼤题共20⼩题，每⼩题1分，共20分）30.do they 31. aren’t they/ isn’t he 32. shall we 33. does he 34. every 35.both/ his 36. any/ some 37. the 38.was fed 39. should have committed 40. having been given41.from 42. for 43. but/ yet 44. which 45. neither/ nor四、改错题：（本⼤题共8⼩题，每⼩题1分，共8分）46. go to 47. was afraid of 48. Any/ Eitherone49. 改：the whole of the summer// all summer50. 改：was often heard51. 改：Not being helped52. 改：our elders53. 改：his hands54. 改：Lucy’s55. 改：on which56. 改：What she五、改写句⼦题：（本⼤题共13⼩题，每⼩题2分，共26分）57. Don’t let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams, will you?58. I am going to the airport to meet Mr Johnson who is a close friend of mine.59. She is a lawyer who/that/whom I know60. Mary decided to stay in her London apartment though she was growing sick of city Life.61. Couldn’t anyone be asked to take on the job privately without anyone knowing?62. Will this be the one you want?63. At a very early stage, Paderewski revealed himself to be a master of the keyboard.64. As his child had gone to school, he could concentrate on his research work.65. It makes a disappointing view to see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes66. Into the tumultuous water, he plunged in order to save the girls.67. A: Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?B: No, I don’t think he is trying to enter Harvard Law School, for he hates lawyers.68. My wife and I take a walk after supper this evening. In fact, we do it every evening.69. The limited seats should be given to old people and the younger ones are advised to stand for a while.六、名词解释题：（本⼤题共2⼩题，每⼩题2分，共4分）70. Participles belong to non-finite verb. There are 2 kinds of them: -ing Participles and –ed Participles.71.Fronting: remove an item from its unmarked postsubject position to the marked presubject position.As fronting moves an item into initial position which shouldn’t be there , and it disturbs the expected information flow and brings about unusualness./ It shift an item from the final position to the front. And it achieves the effect of parallelism and contrast.72. Ellipsis : a kind of coherent devices leaves out the redundant/wordy part and do not provide a substitute.七、简答题：（本⼤题共3⼩题，每⼩题2分，共6分）73. future expressions:1.will/ shall:2.Be going to3.be doing: plan4.simple present:5.will be doing:6.be about to do:7.be to do:74. The simple verb phrase: a verb phrase goes without* auxiliaries (main verb & modifier + mainverb) Eg: He likes music. Or : I often visited the park.The complex verb phrase: a verb phrase goes with* auxiliaries.Eg: I have finished the book. Or: We will go there.全国2008年4⽉⾼等教育⾃学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831⼀、单项选择题Choose the best answers from the choices given and put the letter in the brackets.1. Natalie _____fault with the way her husband eats.（）A. has always foundB. always foundC. is always findingD. always finds2. We _______ in France now，but the flight _______.（）A. are; puts offB. were; was put offC. were to arrive; put offD. were to have been; was put off3. The ghost _______ as the clock _______ twelve.（）A. appeared，was strikingB. appeared，struckC. was appearing，struckD. was appearing，was striking4. Once a satellite _______ into orbit round Pluto，scientists will be able to find a great deal.（）A. will be putB. has been putC. would be putD. was put5. You talk as though it _______ a small thing to leave the country for good.（）A. isB. wasC. will beD. were6. The method of painting is known as _______ far back as the Song Dynasty.（）A. to be usedB. to have usedC. to have been usingD. to have been used7.There used to be an old apple tree in the garden，_______?（）A. used thereB. could thereC. was thereD. use there8. The boss demanded that the letter _______typed today.（）A. can beB. should beC. shall beD. must be9. Aren?t you tired? I _______ you _______ enough for today.（）A. think; didB. thought; had doneC. would have thought; had doneD. should have thought; did10. Let me start with a _______ issue before I explain the problem of our major concern.（）A. lessB. moreC. lesserD. least11. I went to see my parents _______ National Day.（）A. onB. atC. inD. for12. They are going to visit Sydney _______ Christmas.（）A. atB. inC. forD. on13. While _______ for costs _______，my solicitor?s case quite obviously revolved around the fact that I had a …brilliant academic record?.（）A. asked; awardedB. asking; awardedC. asked; to be awardedD. asking; to be awarded14. The mother didn?t know who _______ for the broken vase.（）A. blamesB. blamedC. to blameD. will blame15. Judging from the latest information，you?d better make up your mind now _______ it is too late.（）A. afterB. sinceC. whenD. before16. She was very angry with the person _______ called her early in the morning. （）A. whichB. whoC. whomD./17. Thank you very much for the lovely toy _______ you sent my son.（）A. whereB. whoC. whomD./18. _______，they refused to come to the party.（）A. Strange enoughB. SlowlyC. HappilyD. Always19. It is true that John drove _______.（）A. franklyB. all of a suddenC. slowlyD. clearly20. She stood up _______ order to see better.（）A. inB. byC. atD. on21. I used to read a lot ______ I don?t have much time for books now.（）A. althoughB. sinceC. asD. neverthelessCDABD DCBAC AACCD BDACA A⼆、多项选择题Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.22. is，are，was，were，will be，shall beExcept for the eatable that _______ allowed into the spot，everything else ___ ___ confiscated that day.23. is，are，was，were，itself，himself，themselvesThe family ______ enjoying _______ immensely at the Spring Festival dinner party.24. be，is，was，are，were，will be，shall bea. Three years _______too long a time for the master program.b. Three-fourths of the water in the bottle _______ expected to leak out within ten minutes.25. than，as，more，so，lessShe speaks French _______ well _______ the rest of us.26. is，are，has，have，havingA team which ______ full of enthusiasm _______ a better chance of winning.27. woman，women，has，have，havingThe number of _______ doctors in the hospital ______ increased dramatically over the past decade. 28. than，as，more，most，the_______ more money he makes，the _______ useless things he buys.29. bacteria，optics，nucleus，jeans，measles，cattlea. Singular only: nucleus，_optics__,_ measles_b. Plural only: bacteria，_jeans，_ cattle_22 .were was 23.were themselves 24.is is 25. So as 26.is has 27.women has28.the more三、填空题Fill in each of the blanks as required.A. With questions tags:30. Nobody agreed with you，_______?31. Let?s go out to dinner，_______?32. You had your watch repaired yesterday，_______?33. Close the door，_______?B. With a determiner:34. There is a line of trees on _______ side of the river.35. “Can you come on Saturday or Sunday?”“I?m afraid _______ day is possible.”36. I suddenly realized I?d come out without _______ money.37. Do you know _______ Browns? They live next to us.C. With an appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:38. They arranged that the demonstration ______ (take place) in their new showrooms.39. Observations __are made_____ (make)daily at two hundred weather stations in and around the British Isles，which send in reports every three hours.40. She couldn?t find her way to my apartment_______ (give)the wrong address.D. With an appropriate preposition:41. The man was accused _______ stealing a diamond ring.42. The woman driver was charged _______ speeding.E. With an appropriate conjunctive:43. Mr Smith graduated from California University in 2001 _______ now he is working as a lawyer.F. With an appropriate relative pronoun:44. He is a very capable manager，_______none of his predecessors was.45. A few years later Mary returned home as a famous musician，a fact ______ came as quite a surprise to her friends.30 did he 31 shall we 32didn’t you 33 will you 34 each/either/the 35 neither 36 much 37 the38 would take place 39 are made 40 having been given 41of 42 for 43 and 44 which 45 which四、改错题Correct one error in each of the following sentences.46. He watched each gesture of her as if she was a stranger.He watched each gesture of hers as if she was a stranger.47. Every person in turn went to see the doctor.Each person in turn went to see the doctor.48. On the stand there were newspapers and magazines of any kind.On the stand there were newspapers and magazines of some kind.49. I’ve just read whole of Pride and Preju dice.I?ve just read the whole of Pride and Prejudice.50. It is known to all that 70% of the earth are consisted of water.It is known to all that 70% of the earth is consisted of water.51. Running into the room，a rug caught her foot and she fell.When running into the room，a rug caught her foot and she fell.52. His two sons look the same age. Which is the older?His two sons look the same age. Which is the elder?53. Why didn’t you go with your friends in the trip at Africa?Why didn?t you go with your friends in the trip to Africa?54. I’m afraid the boy is very rude at his parents.I?m afraid the boy is very rude to his parents.55. Do you like the idea which we risk cheating in the English exam?Do you like the idea that we risk cheating in the English exam?56.The man about which they talked happens to be the new director of their department. The man about whom they talked happens to be the new director of their department.五、改写句⼦题Rewrite the following sentences as required.A. Turning the following statement into a YES-NO question57. He’s always telling me that I don’t plan for the future.Is he always telling you that you don't plan for the future?。

全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letters A,B,C or D in the brackets.1．The general sent out word that no one in the bunker ______ to bed until further orders.（）A．will go B．would goC．was about to go D．was to go2．He ______ violin when I want to sleep.（）A．always plays B．play alwaysC．is always playing D．always is playing3．James has just arrived, but I didn’t kn ow he ______ until yesterday.（）A．will come B．was comingC．had been coming D．comes4．I only called the police when I ______ everything else.（）A．tried B．was tryingC．had tried D．had been trying5．Mother wished I ______ you what she ______.（）A．did n’t tell; said B．didn’t tell; has saidC．didn’t tell; had said D．hadn’t told; said6．Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ______ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.（）A．is to be analyzed B．were analyzedC．be analyzed D．should have been analyzed7．The teacher said that Jane ______ work harder the following semester.（）A．have to B. had betterC．had better to D．would rather to18．The twins had been away for such a long time that many people in the village thought they （）A．ought to have died B．should have diedC．must have died D．could have died9．“I ______ go out today. If I do,I ______ in a storm.”I said to myself when I heard the weatherman say there would be a heavy rain that day.（）A．had better not to; might have been caughtB．had better; may be caughtC．would not; might have been caughtD．had better not; may be caught10．I hope that it is possible to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers ______ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.（）A．to be using B．to have been usingC．use D．to use11．When ______ to tell the difference between British and American English, the linguist made a long and ______ speech.（）A．asked; tired B．asked; tiringC．asking; tiring D．be asked; tired12．The money would have to be raised by ______ taxation.（）A．far B．fartherC．farthest D．further13．Their plane arrived ______ San Francisco this morning.（）A．from B．atC．to D．on14．The delegation ______ Russia will visit London this afternoon.（）A．in B．fromC．at D．for15．Her mother can’t speak English ______ French, but is good at Japanese.（）A．yet B．orC．neither D．while216．He became a successful actor ______ his father never was.（）A．who B．whomC．that D．when17．The manager fulminated against his secretary, ______ surprised me.（）A．who B．whomC．that D．which18．He graduated from college ______ his parents divorced.（）A．which B．beforeC．while D．that19．She sat ______ the table in the restaurant.（）A．in B．withC．from D．at20．Young ______ he was, he managed to make a living on his own.（）A．although B．sinceC．though D．thus21．______ you had been here, we wouldn’t have had so much trouble then.（）A．when B．ifC．as D．since二、多项选择填充题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.22.is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselvesThe trade union _______ believed to regard _______ as an organization where the molested could seek advice and help.23.is, are, was, were, will be, are going to be, have, has, hadThe beautiful _______ something that the innocent _______ not always able to appreciate fully.24.preferred, prefers, is, are, was, were, will be, shall beDuring the holiday week, one-third of the students in our class _______ prepared to stay on campus for study while around ten percent of them _______ some more sleep at home.325.is, are, has, have, havingThe average British family, which _______ smaller and richer than 50 years ago, _______ 3.6members.26.were, was, had, propaganda, propagandasLarge amounts of money _______ spent on _______.27.than, as, more, most, theThe _______ information that comes in , _______ more confused the picture becomes.28.than, as, more, so, lessI’m not going out with a man who’s twice _______ old _______ me.29.analysis, criteria, diabetes, gentry, pants, physicsa. Singular only:_____________________________________b. Plural only:_______________________________________三、填空题（本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.30.Nobody in the class agrees with you,_________?31.Everyone is excited by the news, _________?32.Let’s not take John with us on our family outing this time, _________?33.John hardly speaks to anybody in the class, _________?34.She’s lost almost _________ friend she had.35.He lost _________ parents when he was a child.36.The noise of the party stopped me getting _________ sleep.37.When you were in London, did you visit _________ Tower, too?38.He said that he _________(feed) up with college instructors who tried to teach him to use the “scientific method”.39.It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl _________ (commit) such a crime.40.I appreciate _________(give) the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.41.I think his failure in the experiment resulted _________ his carelessness.42.This car is very expensive. You have to pay half a million dollars _________ it.43.With an appropriate conjunctiveLast month I bought a watch. It is cheap, _________ it goes quite well.444.With an appropriate relative pronounMy brother speaks English fluently, _________ I don’t.45.He can not choose his own job, _________ can I.四、改错题（本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分）Correct one error in each of the following sentences.46.I think you should go for school earlier today.47.She said she was afraid at her father.48. -“Which newspaper would you like?”-“It doesn’t matter. Every one.”49.I spent the all of the summer at home.50.The girl often heard to sing the same song at the same time in her room.51.Being not helped by anybody, he is not likely to succeed.52.Should we always follow the advice of our olders?53.He stood there, his eyes closed and his hands in the pockets, looking half asleep.54.I met another boyfriend of Lucy yesterday.55.The project on that we have been working for five weeks is a great success.56.Which she does is often at variance with what she says.五、改句（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.57. Turning the following imperative into a tag questionDon’t let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams.58. Using a relative pronounI am going to the airport to meet Mr Johnson.He is a close friend of mine.59. Using a relative pronounShe is lawyer. I know her.60. Using an adjunctMary decided to stay in her London apartment.She was growing sick of city Life.561. Using the passive voiceCouldn’t we ask someone to take on the job privately without anyone k nowing?62. Using a modal verbAm I not right in supposing this is the one you want?63. Using a nonfinite verb formAt a very early stage, Paderewski revealed that he was a master of the keyboard.64. Using an adjunctHis child had gone to school. He could concentrate on his research work.65. Using extrapositionTo see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes makes a disappointing view.66. Using frontingHe plunged into the tumultuous water in order to save the girls.67.Rewriting B’s answer by using a cohesive deviceA: Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?B: No, I don’t think John is trying to enter Harvard Law School. He hates lawyers.68. Rewriting the second sentence by using a cohesive deviceMy wife and I take a walk after supper this evening. In fact, we take a walk every evening. 69. Rewriting the second clause by using a cohesive deviceThe limited seats should be given to old people and the younger people are advised to stand for a while.六、名词解释题（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）Define the following terms with examples.70.Participles71.What is “fronting”?72.Define “ellipsis”七、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）Answer the following questions.73.List at least 4 means of expressing future time.74.What’s the difference between a simple verb phrase and a complex verb phrase?6。