【英语】情态动词训练题

五年级英语情态动词练习40题1. We ______ play football in the street. It's dangerous.A. canB. mustC. mustn'tD. can't答案：C解析：“mustn't”表示“禁止，不许”，在街上踢足球很危险，所以禁止在街上踢足球，故选C。

2. You ______ be quiet in the library.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may答案：C解析：在图书馆必须保持安静，“must”表示“必须”，故选C。

3. She ______ speak English very well.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should答案：A解析：“can”表示“能够”，她能够把英语说得很好，故选A。

4. We ______ listen to the teacher carefully in class.A. canB. mustC. mayD. should答案：B解析：在课堂上我们必须认真听老师讲课，“must”有“必须”的意思，故选B。

5. They ______ finish their homework on time.A. canB. mustC. mayD. should答案：B解析：“must”表示“必须”，他们必须按时完成作业，故选B。

6. We ______ play football yesterday because it rained. （）A. couldB. couldn'tC. canD. can't答案：B解析：yesterday 表明是一般过去时，根据“because it rained”可知因为下雨不能踢足球，could 是can 的过去式，couldn't 表示“不能”，故选B。

7. She ______ swim when she was five years old. （）A. couldB. canC. couldn'tD. can't答案：A解析：“when she was five years old”是一般过去时，could 表示过去的能力“能，会”，故选A。

【英语】情态动词练习题含答案及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．needC．will D．can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。

句意：——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。

但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。

shall可以表示命令，警告，强制，或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。

本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。

故A正确。

2．You _____ be right but I’m going back to check anyway.A．should B．must C．need D．might【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：你或许是对的，但我还是要回去核对一下。

A. should应该；B. must 一定，必须；C. need需要；D. might或许。

本题主要考查情态动词表示推测的用法，由I’m going back to check anyway可知，我对此不确定。

由此可知，D项符合题意。

故选D项。

【点睛】can / could用于表推测的用法(1) 从使用句型上看，can 通常只用于否定句或疑问句，一般不用于肯定句，而could 可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。

两者没有时间上的差别，只是could 比 can 更委婉，更不确定。

(2) 从时间关系看，对现在或将来情况作推测，后接动词原形；对正在进行的情况作推测，后接 be doing 结构；对过去情况作推测，后接动词完成式。

二、 may / might用于表推测的用法表示推测，两者都可用，只是 might 比 may 语气更不确定，表示的可能性更小。

英语情态动词练习题20篇一、单项选择情态动词1．—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.A．XXX’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。

句意：---这里又热又不舒服！你的窗户怎么还关着？---哦，不该责备我啊。

窗户打不开了。

XXX not意为“不可,不应”；mustn’t=must not意为“不要”；XXX not 意为“不会，不愿意”。

XXX not意为“不会,不能”，will在这里表示能力、功能。

例如：XXX.这个礼堂能容纳一千人。

这句话意思是“这扇窗不能打开”，故选C项。

B．XXX’t2．—________ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.—Thank you, XXX I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.A．WouldC．Must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：——那位抱小孩的女士，要不来这边吧?这儿有个坐位。

——谢谢，实践上我有坐位的，只是我的孩子喜爱看窗外。

XXX表示婉转的恳求，征求对方的看法，XXX提问一般只用于第一人称，我们常说Shall I.或者XXX；may表示恳求对方允许。

应选A。

【点睛】would的用法1.would最常见的用法是：相对于一个过去时间点的后来“将要”做什么，比如：He said XXX.他说他会在车站接我的。

这句中的would meet是相对于said（过去说）之后要做的事情。

又如：XXX she would have to ask someone for help.她当时想，她得找个人帮忙。

初中英语情态动词专项练习（附答案解析）一、单选题1．—Must I hand in the homework right now?—That's the rule.A．Yes, you can.B．No, you can't.C．Yes, you must.D．No, you mustn't.1．答案C解析句意：—我必须现在交作业吗？—这是规则。

是的,，你必须。

A. Yes,you can.“是的,你能”；B. No,you can't.“不,你不能”；C. Yes,you must.“是的,你必须”；D. No,you mustn't.“不,你禁止”。

回答must引导的一般疑问句，肯定用must，表示"必须"。

故选C。

点评考查情态动词引导的一般疑问句的回答，掌握情态动词must的用法。

2．You don't look well, you __________ see the doctor.A．ought to B．may C．can D．Might 2．答案A解析句意：你看起来不好，你应该去看看医生。

根据“看起来不好”可以得知是应该去。

A. ought to “应该”；B. may “可能”；C. can“ 会”；D. might“可能”。

故选A。

点评考查情态动词，区分ought to；may ；can和might的含义和应用。

3．What a beautiful day! You ______ take your umbrella at all.A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．may not 3．答案A解析句意：多好的天气啊!你根本不需要带伞。

A. needn't “不必”；B. mustn't“禁止”；C. can't“不可能”；D. may not“或许不会”。

高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题含答案解析1.She is very quiet. She ____ be shy.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析：C。

must 表示肯定的推测，语气非常强；can 表示可能性，但在这个语境中不太符合；might 表示可能性较小，符合“她很安静”这个描述推测她可能害羞；should 表示应该，不符合推测的意思。

2.The book is missing. Someone ____ have taken it.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析：A。

书不见了，一定是有人拿走了，must 表示肯定的推测，语气很强。

can 和might 语气较弱；should 表示应该，不符合语境。

3.He is always late. He ____ be very disorganized.A.mustB.canC.might答案解析：A。

他总是迟到，肯定是非常没有条理，must 表示肯定的推测，语气强。

can 和might 可能性较小；should 表示应该，不合适。

4.The lights are on. Someone ____ be at home.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析：A。

灯亮着，肯定有人在家，must 表示肯定的推测，语气强。

can 和might 可能性较小；should 表示应该，不符合语境。

5.The test was very difficult. She ____ have passed it.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析：C。

考试很难，她可能通过了，might 表示可能性较小。

must 语气太强；can 表示可能性，但不太符合这个语境；should 表示应该，不符合推测的意思。

6.He looks very tired. He ____ have worked hard.A.mustB.canD.should答案解析：A。

英语情态动词练习题40篇一、选择题1．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against2．To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 3．—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t4．To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold 5．Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A．should B．must C．may D．have to 6．—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may not 7．—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A．sh ouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 8．—The high school entrance examination is coming!— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t9．—The article says that a person’s animal sign decide s his personality.—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A．can B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t10．—________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.—No problem.A．Could B．Should C．Need D．Must11．For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.A．may not B．needn’t C．might not D．mustn’t12．A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A．can B．should C．need D．must13．It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.A．can B．must C．may D．need14．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 15．— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 16．When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A．may B．must C．would D．should17．You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral （口头的） test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 18．—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?—Nothing________be better.A．should B．could C．must D．may 19．—Would you pl ease________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A．not driving B．not to drive C．no driving D．not drive 20．—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A．must B．could C．shall D．should21．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 22．—What is that young lady’s job?—She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.A．must B．may C．need D．would23．You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may24．— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A．should B．could C．would D．must25．We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may26．Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need27．Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 28．—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need29．—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The government has realized t he problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．must D．need30．—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A．must B．should C．would D．can31．A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.A．can’t; can B．may not; must C．can’t; must D．may not; can 32．You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 33．When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A．must B．may C．can D．need34．—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need 35．—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can36．—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.A．Yes, we can; of B．No, we mustn’t; of C．Yes, we must; for D．No, we needn’t; for 37．Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A．should B．would C．must D．can38．— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 39．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t40．I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A．mustn’t B．don’t need C．needn’t D．can’t【参考答案】一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：当你参观博物馆时，应该注意一些说明，我们最好不违反它们。

【必刷题】2024五年级英语下册情态动词专项专题训练（含答案）试题部分一、选择题：1. He can _______ (A. speak B. speaks C. spoke) English fluently.2. You _______ (A. must B. need C. should) finish your homework before you go out.3. Mike _______ (A. can't B. couldn't C. can) go to the movies because he has a cold.4. We _______ (A. may B. might C. can) go to the parkthis weekend.5. She _______ (A. must B. should C. could) be a teacher, she's very patient.6. You _______ (A. don't have to B. mustn't C. needn't) worry about the test, just do your best.7. They _______ (A. may B. might C. can) visit their grandparents next month.8. We _______ (A. must B. should C. can) save water and electricity.9. He _______ (A. can B. could C. may) have finished his homework already.10. She _______ (A. must B. should C. can) be in the classroom, I saw her just now.二、判断题：1. We can use "must" to talk about something that is very likely to happen. ( )2. "May" and "might" can be used interchangeably. ( )3. "Can't" is the opposite of "can". ( )4. "Should" is used to give advice or suggestions. ( )5. "Needn't" means it is not necessary to do something. ( )三、填空题：1. We _______ (A. must B. may C. can) go to the library tomorrow.2. She _______ (A. can't B. couldn't C. may not) haveleft yet.3. You _______ (A. should B. must C. need) apologize for your mistake.4. They _______ (A. might B. could C. should) arrive late due to the traffic jam.5. I _______ (A. can B. may C. must) borrow your textbook for a while.6. He _______ (A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't) go to school today because he is sick.7. You _______ (A. may B. might C. can) pass the exam if you study hard.8. We _______ (A. must B. should C. could) protect the environment for our future.9. She _______ (A. can B. may C. should) have finished her work now.10. They _______ (A. can't B. couldn't C. shouldn't) play in the classroom.11. You _______ (A. must B. may C. should) not eat in class.12. He _______ (A. can B. might C. could) help me with my homework.13. We _______ (A. must B. may C. should) save water and electricity.14. She _______ (A. can't B. couldn't C. may not) be at home right now.15. They _______ (A. should B. must C. can) be in the garden.16. I _______ (A. may B. could C. must) go to the store later.17. You _______ (A. can B. might C. should) take a break after finishing your work.18. He _______ (A. can't B. couldn't C. shouldn't) drive without a license.19. We _______ (A. must B. may C. could) visit the museum this weekend.20. She _______ (A. should B. might C. can) be the next class president.四、简答题：1. What is the difference between "can" and "could"?2. How do you use "may" and "might" to make requests?3. Explain the use of "must" in positive sentences.4. What is the opposite of "must"?5. How do you use "can't" to make negative sentences?6. What is the difference between "should" and "must"?7. Give an example of how to use "needn't" in a sentence.8. How do you use "could" to make suggestions?9. What is the difference between "may" and "can"?10. How do you use "must" to talk about something that is very likely to happen?本套试题答案如下一、选择题：1. A2. A3. A4. A5. A6. A8. A9. B10. A二、判断题：1. √2. √3. √4. √5. √三、填空题：1. B2. B3. A4. A5. A6. A7. A8. A9. B10. B11. B12. B13. A15. B16. A17. A18. C19. A20. B四、简答题：1. "Can" is used to talk about ability or possibility now or in the future, while "could" is the past tense of "can" and is also used to make polite requests.2. "May" and "might" are used to make polite requests or to ask for permission.3. "Must" is used to express a strong obligation or necessity.4. The opposite of "must" is "don't have to" or"needn't."5. "Can't" is used to make a negative statement about ability or possibility.6. "Should" is used to express advice or a remendation, while "must" expresses a stronger obligation.7. "You needn't e to the meeting if you're not feeling well."8. "We could go to the park this weekend."9. "May" is more formal and is used to ask for permission, while "can" is used to talk about ability or possibility.10. "It must be raining outside, look at the clouds."。

英语情态动词练习题50篇及解析及答案一、选择题1．—Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.—___________I told you it was easyA．With pleasure. B．Guess what? C．There you are! D．It doesn’t matter 2．—Anna, can you come to my party tomorrow night?—_________, but I have to stay at home because of the flu.A．I’d love to B．Sounds good C．That’s OK D．Why not 3．—I’m afraid I can’t find the key to the car.—______. I’ll wait for you. We have enough time.A．Hurry up B．All rightC．It is up to you D．Hold your horses4．—Here’s your change.—________A．My pleasure. B．Thank you. C．With pleasure. D．No problem. 5．—Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer.—________.A．Well done B．I am glad to hear thatC．Best wishes to you D．Have fun6．—I plan to find a part-time job in the coming summer holiday.—________ It will be a totally different experience.A．See you later. B．You’d better not.C．I’m sorry to know that.D．That sounds like fun.7．—Oh, no! There isn't any salt left.—____________! I’ll buy some when I go in to town.A．Good idea B．Go ahead C．Never mind D．Not at all 8．— I find it difficult to fall asleep before exams. Could you help me?— ___________. We have helped many students with similar problems.A．No problem B．Come on C．Well done D．What a pity 9．—I was too busy to see the singing competition.—________. I have to say it’s really wonderful.A．No problem B．You are welcome C．Not at all D．It’s a pity 10．—________.—It’s a pleasure.A．Don’t worry about the task B．Thank you for showing me around C．Be careful when you travel D．You’d better get up now11．— I am so sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time.— ________.A．Please shut up B．It’s your mistake C．It doesn’t matter D．Don’t explain it 12．—Don’t forget to keep safe distance (距离) at least one meter, Mike!—________A．Sorry, I won’t.B．No, I can’t do it.C．Not at all. D．I hope not. 13．– Would you like me to lock the door?– _______A．Yes, I’d like to.B．It’s a pleasure.C．Yes, please. D．It doesn’t matter. 14．—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?—Of course. ________, Sir.A．Make yourself at home B．Enjoy yourself C．It doesn’t matterD．Take your time15．--Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday?-- . I have to help my mother with housework.A．I’m afraid not B．Take your timeC．Enjoy yourself D．That’s all right16．–This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.–__________A．You may ask for help B．I’ll give you a handC．Please do me a favor D．I’d come to help17．—I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.— ________. In fact, it was most helpful.A．Thanks anyway B．It doesn’t matter C．Of course not D．Sure it was 18．—It’s been a wonderful party. Thank you very much?—- ________________.A．With pleasure B．No , thanks C．It’s OK D．I’m glad you enjoyed it .19．－Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?－_____. It has rained for four days. It’s too wet everywhere.A．I hope not B．I don’t think soC．Don’t worry D．I hope so20．—Would you please help me with my spoken English?—__________. First you should know practice makes perfect.A．That’s right B．No problem C．Quite well D．No, thanks 21．—TV says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow.—________. I planned to go climbing with my friend.A．Bad luck B．I hope so C．Good idea D．I don’t mind 22．—Do you like cartoons or scary movies?—_______. They can cheer me up.A．Yes, I do B．No, I don't C．Cartoons D．Scary movies 23．—Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?— _________ ?A．What for B．What is it C．How is it D．How come 24．—I’m going hiking this afternoon. Would you like to go wi th me?—______, but I must finish my homework first.A．Sorry, I don’t B．That’s right C．I’d love to D．Not at all 25．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. I might let my classmates down.—_______. You don’t need to push yourself too hard.A．It’s a pleasure B．What a pity C．Take it easy D．You’re welcome 26．—________!—Yes. It sounds gentle and relaxing.A．How good the vegetable soup is B．How exciting the storybook isC．What nice music Ann is playing D．What a beautiful flower Jim keeps 27．—How would you like your soup?—________.A．Very delicious B．With some tomatoes and eggs, pleaseC．I like it very much D．No, thanks28．—Time is up. I have to go now.—________ ! We don’t have more time to talk.A．That’s cool B．That’s the answer C．That’s a pity D．T hat’s good news 29．—How do you find the documentary DA VID Profile(国宝档案).—________. I can’t think too highly of it.A．It all depends B．It’s really wonderfulC．No one knows for certain D．It is not my cup of tea30．—I find it really unwise to go travelling during May Day holiday.—________! Wherever you go, it’s crowded with cars and people.A．Not exactly B．Forget it C．You said it D．It depends 31．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—________ Opposites sometimes attract.A．I think so. B．I don’t think so.C．I don’t care.D．I hope so. 32．—Shall we go to the amusement park right away or the day after tomorrow?—________. Any time will do.A．Excuse me B．Have a good timeC．It’s up to you D．I’m afraid I can’t33．—How do you like coffee, Minnie?—It tastes very terrible. ________.A．I have no idea B．I don’t mind it C．I really can’t stand it D．I can’t afford it 34．—Oh, my love, you say you have ordered a dozen cups of bubble tea (奶茶)?—________A．Agree. B．Forget it. C．I really do. D．Are you kidding me? 35．—He is too short to be a successful basketball player.—________ Every dog has its day.A．I think so. B．It’s hard to say.C．That’s right.D．You’d better not. 36．—I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the net.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A．I can’t agree more B．I’m pleased to know thatC．That’s for sure D．That’s not the case37．—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—________. You should never say no before you try.A．Forget it! B．Come on! C．I’m sorry.D．Pardon me? 38．— Mike, are you ready for the coming final exam?— ________. I have prepared it for weeks.A．You bet B．No deal C．Bad luck D．Have fun 39．—All of Mark Twain’s novels are popular.— ________. Especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.A．I can’t agree more B．That’s not the case C．That’s not the point D．Don’t mention it 40．—How about buying that coat?—________. It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it.A．That sounds good B．No way C．Good idea D．What a pity 41．—I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?—Not at all. ________.A．It’s my pleasure B．I’d rather not.C．I’d like it.D．With pleasure. 42．— Wow, what a good smell! Can I have a piece of cake?— ________A．No way. B．Good idea! C．HeIp yourself. D．What a pity! 43．—Summer camping gives children the chance to live away from home.—________. It is always good to help children grow up.A．That’s true.B．Come this way. C．Let me have a look. D．I don’t think we agree.44．— Would you mind my turning on the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.— ________. Just go ahead.A．Please don’t B．Better not C．Of course not D．I’m afraid not 45．—I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory by myself last Saturday.—________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier?A．You did? B．I hope not. C．Have a good time. D．I can’t believe it. 46．—Our school football team has won the first prize in the match!—________A．Have a good time. B．Nice work. C．Never mind. D．Good luck. 47．—Mum, Joe has broken a cup!—________. Accidents always happen.A．Pretty good B．Of course C．It doesn’t matter D．That depends 48．— The movie Lost in Russia sends a message about the importance of family.— ________. It reminds me of my parents.A．I hope so B．That’s all right C．You bet D．I don’t think so 49．— The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.—________? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.A．How come B．Who knows C．What for D．Why worry 50．—Hi, everybody! Here is the music.—________. Let’s dance to the music.A．That’s no good B．Here we go C．That’s a shame D．Have a good time 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C【详解】句意：——令人惊奇的是，我自己设法完成了这个项目。