中考英语重点词汇短语

介词重点短语归纳1. ~ down:put down放下 shut down把…关上 cut down砍掉come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落2. after ~:after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后 day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次 soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. ~ up (with):come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 open up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. ~ back:get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还come back回来 at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at~ :at least至少 at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时7. for~ :for example例如 for ever永远be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称 be short for是…的简称8. be ~ with/ ~ of :be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多9.by ~ :by the way顺便说 by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至 one by one依次by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车相关：catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…10. ~ to:make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .11. ~ about :talk about谈论 worry about担心How / What about…? …怎么样?think about考虑相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑 think out想出12. ~ from :from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from …从…借….相关：lend…to…把…借给…13. look ~ :look for 寻找 wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习 look through浏览look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查单词look around环视 look forward to期望14. ~ off :set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物) an exercise book练习本15. ~ in :take part in参加 hand in上交in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下 in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上16. ~ on :feed on以…为主食 live on继续活着base on以…为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等 on the other hand另一方面on foot步行17.be ~ 介词：be famous for以..著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be amazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…18. ~ with sth. :help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure乐意19. ~ into :step into走进 pour into倒入…20. ~ away :wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走21. 展览：on show = on display22. 充满…：be filled with = be full of23. 由于：thank to = because of24. 很,非常：nice and +adj. = very +adj.25. ~ out :be worn out穿旧，磨坏 check out核实，检查write out写出 take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物26. in ~ :\in this way用这种方法 in space在太空in a few year’s time几年以后in and out of class在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 ,in the second half在下半场later in one’s life在某人的后半生in the air在空中 in the open air在户外27. 用来做…：be used for+ sth./ doing sth. 被用来做...be used as+sth. 被作为…使用be used by sb.(动作执行者) 被…使用28.制造：be made of 由…制造 be made from由…制成be made in+地点某地制造 be made by+人由谁制造的Welcome To Download欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。

中考英语必背重点英语短语390个（附常考的动名词固定短语）一、动词词组(包括短语动词) 、介词词组和其他词组(一) 由be构成的词组1) be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2) be at home/work 在家/上班3) be good at 善于，擅长于4) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5) be covered with 被……复盖6) be ready for 为……作好准备7) be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8) be interested in 对……感到举9) be born 出生10) be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11) be able to do sth. 能够做……12) be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13) be angry with sb. 生(某人) 的气14) be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴(满意)15) be famous for 以……而著名16) be strict in (with) (对工作、对人) 严格要求17) be from 来自……，什么地方人18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19) be worried 担忧20) be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做……21) be covered with 被……所覆盖……22) be in (great) need of (很) 需要23) be in trouble 处于困境中24) be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25) be late for ……迟到26) be made of (from) 由……制成27) be satisfied with 对……感到满意28) be free 空闲的，有空29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30) be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1) come back 回来2) come down 下来3) come in 进入，进来4) come on 快，走吧，跟我来5) come out出来6) come out of 从……出来7) come up 上来8) come from 来自……9) do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10) do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11) do one's best 尽力12) do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西(做饭菜读点书大扫除)13) do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)14) do morning exercises 做早操15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操16) do well in 在……某方面干得好17) get up 起身18) get everything ready 把一切都准备好19) get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20) get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21) get back 返回22) get rid of 除掉，去除23) get in 进入，收集24) get on/off 上/下车25) get to 到达26) get there 到达那里27) give sb. a call 给……打电话28) give a talk 作报告29) give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30) give back 归还，送回41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42) go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44) go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45) go round 顺便去，绕道走46) go up 上去47) go out for a walk 外出散步48) go on (doing) 继续(做……)49) go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50) go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51) (the lights) go out (灯) 熄了52) have a lesson (lessons) /a meeting 上课/开会53) have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球) 赛54) have dictation 听见55) have a try 试一试56) have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57) have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60) have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61) have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62) have a dinner 吃正餐63) have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64) have (have got) a headache 头痛65) have a fever 发烧66) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67) have a look (at) 看一看……68) have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69) have a talk 谈话70) have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71) have sports 进行体育锻炼72) have a sports meet(meeting) 开运动会73) have something done让人(请人) 做……74) have a test/an exam 测验/考试75) have an idea 有了个主意76) had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77) have a word with 与……谈几句话78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80) help each other 互相帮助81) keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82) keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83) keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84) keep one's diary 记日记85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86) make a living 谋生87) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88) make faces (a face) 做鬼脸89) make friends (with) 与……交朋友90) make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误91) make room/space for 给……腾出地方92) make a sentence (sentences) with 用……造句93) make a fire 生火94) be made from/of 由……制成95) be made in 在……地方制造96) look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97) look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98) look up 往上看，仰望99) look after 照管，照看，照顾100) look for 寻找101) look like 看上去像102) look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103) look out 当心，小心104) look on …as…把……当作…看待105) look around 朝四周看106) look at 看着……107) put on 穿上(衣服) ，戴上(帽子) ，上演(戏剧) 108) put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109) put into 使进入，输入110) put one's heart into 全神贯注于111) put…down…把……放下112) put…into…把……译成113) set up 竖起，建起114) set off 出发，动身115) set out 出发116) set an example for 为……树立榜样117) send for 派人去请(叫)118) send out 放出，发出119) end up 把……往上送，发射120) take one's advice 听从某人劝告121) take out 拿出，取出122) take down 拿下123) take place 发生124) take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125) take the place of 代替……126) take a walk/rest 散步/休息127) take it easy 别紧张128) take sth. with sb. 随身带着129) take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130) take care of 关心，照顾，保管131) take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132) take an exam 参加考试133) take away 拿走134) take back 收回，带回135) take hold of 抓住……136) take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等) 拿掉137) take (an active) part in (积极) 参加(活动)138) take photos 拍照139) take some medicine 服药140) take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141) turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142) turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143) turn in 交出，上交144) turn…into…变成145) turn to 翻到，转向146) turn down (把音量) 调低147) turn…over 把……翻过来148) play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149) play games 做游戏150) play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151) play with snow 玩雪152) play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三) 由其他动词构成的词组153) think over 仔细考虑154) arrive at/in a place 到达某处155) eat up 吃完，吃光156) do well in 在……干得好157) enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158) find out 发现，查出(真相等)159) finish off 吃完，喝完160) stop doing sth. 停止做某事161) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162) hold a meting 举行会议163) hold up 举起164) hurry up 赶快，快点165) enter for 报名参加166) langht at 嘲笑167) be used to 习惯于168) used to 过去常常169) wake…up 唤醒170) work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1) ask for 向……要……，请求2) ask for leave 请假3) send for 派人去请(叫)4) pay for 付……的款5) wait for 等候6) thank for 为……感谢7) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8) look for 寻找9) leave…for 离开……去……10) fall off 跌落11) catch cold 着凉，伤风12) catch up with 赶上13) agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14) filled……with 把……装满15) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16) talk about 谈论……17) think about 考虑……18) worry about 担忧……19) look after 照料20) run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21) read after 跟……读22) smile at 对……微笑23) knock at 敲(门、窗)24) shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25) throw away 扔掉26) work hard at 努力做……27) wait in line 排队等候28) change…into…变成29) hurry into…匆忙进入30) run into…跑进31) hear of 听说32) think of 认为，考虑33) catch hold of 抓住34) instead of 代替……35) hand in 交上来36) stay in bed 卧病在床37) hear from 收到……来信38) at once 立刻39) at last 最后40) at first 起先，首先41) at the age of…在……岁时42) at the end of…在……之末43) at the beginning of…在……之初44) at the foot of…在……脚下45) at the same time 同时46) at night/noon 在夜里/中午47) with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48) with the help of …在……的帮助下49) with a smile 面带笑容50) with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51) after a while 过了一会儿52) from now on 从现在起53) from then on 从那时起54) far example 例如55) far away from 远离56) from morning till night 从早到晚57) by and by 不久58) by air mail 寄航空邮件59) by ordinary mail 寄平信60) by the way 顺便说61) by the window 在窗边62) by the end of…到……底为止63) little by little 逐渐地64) in all 总共65) in fact 事实上66) in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67) in a hurry 匆忙68) in the middle of 在……中间69) in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70) in time (on time) 及时71) in public 公众，公开地72) in order to 为了……73) in front of 在……前面74) in the sun 在阳光下75) in the end 最后，终于76) in surprise 惊奇地77) in turn 依次78) of course 当然79) a bit (of) 有一点儿80) a lot of 许多81) on one's way to某人在去……的路上82) on foot 步行，走路83) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84) on the other hand 另一方面85) at/on the weekend 在周末86) on the left (right) 在左(右) 边87) on the other side of 在……另一边88) on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 89) to one's joy 使……高兴的是90) to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一) 量词词组1) a bit 一点儿2) a few (of) 一些(可数) ，几个……3) a little 一些(不可数)4) a lot of (lots of) 许多5) a piece of 一张(一片，块)6) a cup of 一茶怀7) a glass of 一玻璃杯8) a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的) ……9) a box of 一盒10) a copy of 一份，一本11) a bowl of 一碗12) a basket of 一篮13) a plate of 一盘14) a bottle of 一瓶15) a basin of 一脸盆16) a set of 一套17) a kind of 一种18) a type of 一种类型的19) a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20) a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21) a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22) a different type of 一种不同型号的23) a group of 一队，一组，一群(二) 其他词组1) all kinds of 各种各样的2) all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3) all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4) all one's life 一生5) one after another 顺次6) the Children's Palace 少年宫7) day after day 日复一日8) up and down 上上下下9) the day after tomorrow 后天10) the day before yesterday 前天11) the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12) the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13) a moment ago 刚才14) just now/then 刚才/那时15) half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16) later on 过后，后来四、习惯用语和固定搭配1) bit (of) 有一点，一会儿2) a few 一些，少量3) a great deal 大量，许多4) a good/great many 大量，许多5) a kind of 一种，一类6) a little 一点，少许7) a lot of 许多，大量8) a number of 一些，许多9) a pair of 一双，一副10) a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片11) above all 首先，首要12) according to 根据，按照13) add up to 合计达……14) after all 毕竟，终究15) after class 课后16) again and again 反复地，再三地17) agree to do sth) 同意做某事18) agree with sb) 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致19) ahead of 在……之前20) all in all 总的来说，总计21) all kinds of 各种各样的22) all over 到处，遍及，结束23) all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了24) all the best 一切顺利，万事如意25) answer for 对……负责26) apart from 除去，除了27) arrive at (in) a place 到达某地28) as a matter of fact 事实上，其实29) as a result （作为）结果30) as ... as 像，如同31) as soon as 一……就……32) as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……33) as if 好像，仿佛34) as long as 只要35) as though 好像，仿佛36) as usual 通常，平常地37) as well 也，还有38) as well as 除……之外（也39) belong to 属于40) be proud of 骄傲，自豪41) be strict with 对……严格要求42) both ... and 两个都，既……又……43) break away from 脱离……44) break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚45) break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断46) break off 打断; 折断47) break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发48) break up 分解；分裂49) bring in 引来，引进，吸收50) bring on 引起，导致，使前进51) bring up 教育，培养52) build up 逐步建立53) by accident 偶然54) by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）55) by and by 不久以后，逐渐地56) by day 日间，在白天57) by the way 顺便说58) call for 提倡，号召, 需要59) call in 召来，召集60) call on 拜访，访问61) call up 号召，打电话62) care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）63) carry off 携走，夺走64) carry on 继续下去; 继续开展65) carry out 开展，执行66) catch up with 赶上（或超过）67) change into 转换成，把……变成67) check in 报到，登记69) check out 查明; 结账70) clear up 整理，收拾, (天气) 放晴71) come about 发生，产生72) come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）73) come back 回来，想起来74) come down 落，下来75) come from 出生（于），来自76) come in 进入，进来77) come off 从……离开，脱落78) come on 来吧，赶快79) come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行80) come to 共计，达到81) come true 变为现实，成为事实82) come up 上来，上升，抬头83) come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出84) compare to 与……相比85) compare with 与……相比86) congratulate ... on 祝贺……87) connect to 连接，相连88) connect with 与……相连89) cut down 砍倒90) cut off 切断91) cut up 齐根割掉，切碎92) day and night 日日夜夜93) do one's best 尽最大的努力94) deal with 处理，对付95) depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖96) die out 消失，灭亡97) different from 与……不同98) divide up 分配99) divide ... into ... 把……分成……100) do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）101) dozens of 几十102) drop in 顺便走访（某人）103) due to 由于，因为104) each other 相互105) earn one's living 谋生106) either ... or 或者……或者……107) enjoy oneself 过得愉快108) even if 即使，尽管109) even though 即使，尽管110) ever since 自那时起直到现在111) face to face 面对面112) fall asleep 入睡113) fall ill 患病，病倒114) far away 遥远的115) far from 远离116) feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……117) figure out 理解，想明白118) fill ... with 用……填充119) fill in 填充120) find out 查明，发现，了解121) first of all 首先122) for ever 永远123) for example 例如124) for good 永远125) from now on 从今以后，今后126) from then on 从那时起127) from ... to 从……到……128) from time to time 不时，偶尔129) get along with 与……相处130) get away 逃; 离131) get back 返回; 回来; 回家132) get close (to) 接近133) get down 降下134) get down to 开始认真（做某事）135) get in 进入, 收获，达到136) get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车137) get on 上车；过活138) get on with sb) 与……相处139) get through 通过，拨通（电话）140) get together 聚会，联欢141) get up 起床142) give away 分发143) give back 归还；送回144) give in 屈服，让步145) give out 分发146) give up 放弃147) go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去148) go away 走开，离去149) go by 走过; 经过; 过去150) go fishing (shopping, skating) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）151) go for 主张152) go for a walk 散步153) go in for 参加，喜欢154) go off 走开155) go on 继续156) go on doing ... 继续干某事，不停地干某事157) go on with 继续158) go out 出去, 熄灭159) go over 仔细检查，复习160) go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过161) grow up 长大成人，成长162) had better (do) 最好（做）163) hand in 上交; 交纳164) hand out 分发165) have a cold 患感冒166) hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻167) hang up 挂断电话168) have a gift for 对……有天赋169) have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快170) have classes 上课171) have fun with 玩得高兴172) have got to 不得不；必须173) have to 不得不；必须174) hear of 听说，知道175) hear from 收到……的来信176) help oneself to 请随便吃点177) help sb) with sth) 帮助某人做某事178) help ... out 帮助某人解决困难179) hold on 等一等（别挂电话）180) hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸181) hold out 伸出；坚持，维持182) hold up 阻挡，使停顿183) hundreds of 几百，成百上千184) hurry up 赶快，快点185) in a hurry 匆忙，很快地186) in all 总之187) in a word 简言之，总之188) in common 共同，共有189) in debt 欠债190) in danger 处在危险状态191) in fact 事实上，实际上192) in front of 在……前面193) in need of 需要，缺少194) in order 按顺序195) in order that 为了196) in order to 为了197) in other words 换句话说198) in peace 安静，宁静199) in public 当众；公开200) in surprise 吃惊，惊讶201) in the end 最后，终于202) in time 及时，来得及203) instead of 代替，而不是204) join in 参加，加入205) join up 联合起来，联结起来206) just now 现在，刚才207) keep back 留下208) keep doing sth) 继续做某事209) keep off 勿踏; 勿踩210) keep on 继续（进行）211) keep one's word 守信212) keep up 保持; 维持; 继续213) knock at 敲214) knock into sb) 撞上215) laugh at 嘲笑216) lead to 导致，导向217) let in 让……进来，放进218) let out 放掉, 泄露219) live on 以……为主食，靠……为生220) look after 照顾221) look ahead 向前看，展望未来222) look down upon 看不起，轻视223) look for 寻找224) look forward to 盼望225) look into 向……里面看去; 调查226) look out 留神，当心227) look through 看穿, 浏览228) look up 查找229) lots of 许多，大量230) make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸231) make friends with 与……交朋友232) make up 和解，化装233) make up of 由……组成，构成234) make up one's mind 下决心235) millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计236) more or less 或多或少237) neither ... nor 既不……也不……238) next to 紧接着，相邻，次于239) no doubt 无疑地240) no longer 不再241) not any more 不再242) not at all 一点也不，绝非243) not only…but also 不仅……而且……244) not so ... as 不像，不如245) not till/until 直到……才246) now and then 不时，偶尔247) now that 既然248) of course 当然249) on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算250) on duty 值日，值班251) on foot 走路，步行252) on show 展出，在上演（放映）253) on time 准时254) on/over the radio 通过收音机255) once again 再一次256) once more 再一次257) once upon a time 从前，很久以前258) one after another 一个接一个259) open up 开启；开创; 开辟260) or else 否则，要不然261) ought to 应该262) out of breath 上气不接下气263) out of order 运转不正常，出毛病264) out of work 失业265) over and over again 反复，多次重复266) pass by 经过267) pay attention to 注意268) pay back 偿还（借款等）269) pay for 付款270) pay off 偿清(欠款等)271) persuade sb) to do 说服272) pick out 选出273) pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接……274) point out 指出275) point to 指向276) prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防277) put away 储存278) put down 记下279) put off 推迟280) put on 穿，戴上，上演281) put on a performance 演出282) put on weight 发福，增加体重283) put out 扑灭，关熄284) put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）285) put up with 忍受286) rather than 而不，非287) refer to 提到，涉及，有关288) regard …as 把……看作289) ring back 回电话290) ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话291) ring up 打电话给292) right away 立即，马上293) right now 立即，马上294) run away 逃跑, 失控295) run out of 用完296) save one‘s life 挽救某人生命297) scores of 许多，大量298) see ... off 为某人送行299) sell out 卖完, 出卖300) send for 派人去叫（请）301) send out 发出，派遣302) send up 发出, 射出303) sentence ... to death 判处死刑304) separate ... from ... 分开305) set down 放下306) set free 释放，解放307) set off 动身，起程；使爆发308) set out 出发; 开始309) set up 建立创立340) settle down定居，平静下来341) show off 炫耀342) side by side 肩并肩，一起343) so as to 以便，为的是344) so far 到目前为止345) so far as （表示程度，范围）就……，尽……346) so long as 只要347) so ... that 太……以至于……348) sooner or later 迟早，早晚349) speed up 加快速度350) spend ... on 在……花钱351) stand for 代表，象征352) stick to 坚持353) stop doing sth) 停止做某事354) stop to do sth) 停下来做某事355) struggle against 同……作斗争356) such as 例如357) take away 拿走358) take it easy 别着急，别紧张359) take off 脱下，起飞360) take one's time 从容，慢慢行动361) take out 取出362) take place 发生363) take sb) in the arms 搂抱364) take the place of 取代，代替365) take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）366) talk about 谈论，议论367) talk of 谈论，议论368) the day after tomorrow 后天369) the day before yesterday 前天370) the more ... the more ... 越……就越……371) the other day 前几天，某日372) think about 考虑（是否去做）373) think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法374) thousands of 成千上万，几千375) throw away 扔掉376) too ... to 太……以至于不……377) try on 试穿，试试看378) try out 试验379) turn down 关小，调低380) turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）381) turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）382) turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）383) turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）384) up and down 上下，来回385) used to sth) 习惯于386) used to do sth) 过去常常387) wait for 等候，等待388) wake up 醒来389) work out 算出，解决390) worry about 担心，烦恼中考英语：常考的动名词固定短语&练习巩固一、表示喜好类enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事例如：I enjoy listening to music.（我喜欢听音乐。

中考英语必考短语词汇速记(名师总结必考短语，事半功倍，值得下载打印)一、动词短语(一)不同动词+同一介词/副词up短语1.bring up养育;抚养2.cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来3.clean up打扫(或清除)干净4.drink up喝光5.eat up吃光6.end up结束7.fix up修理;修补8.hang up挂断(电话)9.hurry up赶快10.get up起床11.give up放弃12.grow up成长;长大13.look up查阅;向上看1 / 2114.make up组成15.mix up把……混合在一起16.open up打开17.pick up捡起18.put up张贴;建造;举起19.ring up打电话20.set up搭建;建立;设立21.make up one’s mind下决心22.stay up熬夜23.dress up装扮24.wake up醒来25.turn up调高26.cut up切碎out短语1.blow out吹灭2.break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生; 爆发3.bring out使显现;使表现出4.check out察看;观察5.clean out清除;把……打扫干净6.clear out清理;丢掉2 / 21e out出版;发表8.cut out删除;删去9.find out查明;弄清10.get out出去;离开11.go out外出12.hand out分发13.hang out闲逛;常去某处14.help(sb.)out帮助(某人)解决困难15.keep out不让……进入16.point out指出17.put out扑灭18.sell out卖光19.set out出发;启程20.take out取出21.try out试用;试验22.work out解决;成功地发展in短语1.arrive in到达2.believe in信任;信赖3.hand in上交;提交;呈送3 / 214.join in参加5.let in让……进来off短语1.break off突然中止;中断2.clean...off把……擦掉3.cut off切除4.get off下车5.go off(闹钟)发出响声6.keep off避免吃(或喝)某物7.pay off付清(欠款等)8.put off推迟9.ring off挂断电话10.run off跑掉;迅速离开11.see off送行12.set off动身;启程;使爆发13.show off炫耀;卖弄14.shut off关闭;停止运转15.take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞16.turn off关掉away短语4 / 211.get away逃离2.give away赠送;捐赠3.go away走开4.put away把……收起来5.run away逃跑;跑掉6.take away拿走7.throw away扔掉;抛弃on短语e on快点儿2.concentrate on全神贯注于……3.depend on依赖;依靠4.hold on等一等(别挂电话)5.keep on继续(进行)6.live on以……为主食;靠……为生7.pass on传递8.put on增加(体重);发胖9.try on试穿;试试看10.work on从事;努力改善11.get on with(与某人)和睦相处;(与某人)关系良好about短语5 / 211.care about关心;在意2.talk about谈论;讨论;议论3.think about思考;思索4.worry about担心;烦恼5.be sure about确信;对……有把握back短语1.bring back恢复;使想起;归还2.call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话e back回来4.get back回来5.give back归还;送回6.pay back偿还(借款等)7.talk back回嘴;顶嘴down短语1.break down停止运转;出故障2.cut down砍倒3.die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失4.fall down突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌5.lie down躺下6.put down记下6 / 217.take down拆除;往下拽;记录8.write down写下;记录下9.keep...down控制;抑制10.let...down使失望;(使)略逊一筹11.pull...down拆下;摧毁for短语1.ask for恳求(给予);请求2.care for非常喜欢;照顾3.pay for付费;付出代价4.prepare for为……做准备5.wait for等候;等待to短语1.belong to属于2.listen to听3.talk to跟……说4.lead to导致;通向5.stick to坚持;固守6.add...to...把……加到……上7.lend...to...借……给……8.prefer...to...和……相比,更喜欢……7 / 219.shout to对……大喊from短语e from来自2.hear from收到(某人的)信3.learn from向……学习4.prevent from妨碍;阻止;制止5.separate from分离;隔开with短语1.(dis)agree with(不)赞同;持相(不)同意见2.deal with处理;应付3.argue with和……争吵4.begin with以……开始5.connect with与……相连pare...with与……比较7.provide...with...提供……给……into短语1.change into转换成;把……变成2.divide into把……分成3.fall into落入;陷入4.enter into开始讨论;着手处理8 / 215.knock into与……相撞6.look into向……里面看;调查7.walk into(不慎)陷入of短语1.hear of听说2.think of认为over短语e over突然感觉到2.get over克服;恢复3.go over仔细检查4.look over检查5.fall over被……绊倒(二)同一动词+不同介词/副词put短语1.put on穿上(戴上);上演;增加2.put up张贴(广告等);挂起;举起3.put away放好;收拾4.put down记下;镇压5.put off推迟;延迟6.put out熄灭;扑灭9 / 21look短语1.look up查询2.look through浏览3.look at看着4.look around向四周看5.look for寻找6.look over检查7.look out留神;当心8.look after照顾9.look like看起来像get短语1.get on上车;进展2.get off下车;出发;动身3.get up起床4.get down下降5.get away逃离6.get back返回;回来7.get into进入8.get over克服take短语10 / 211.take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与……相像2.take care当心;小心3.take down记下;取下4.take in吸入;吞入(体内)5.take out取出6.take up占据(时间、空间);开始从事turn短语1.turn down调低(声音)2.turn up调高(声音)3.turn off关掉4.turn on打开5.turn around转身;调头6.turn over翻身;翻转give短语1.give away捐赠2.give up放弃3.give in屈服;让步4.give out分发;散发5.give back还给;归还go短语11 / 211.go away离开2.go along继续3.go back回来4.go on继续5.go over仔细检查6.go through浏览;翻阅;通过come短语e out出来;出版e over突然感觉到e in进入;进来e into进入e up出来;上升e down着陆;下降e back回来e across(偶然)遇见(或发现)e on来吧;赶快;加油e from来自e along跟随;赶快;进步;进展fall短语1.fall behind落后12 / 212.fall down倒下;滑倒3.fall into掉进……里4.fall off从……掉下来二、形容词短语1.be different from与……不同2.be famous/known as作为……有名3.be famous/known for因……著名4.be fond of喜欢;爱好5.be full of/filled with装满;充满6.be busy with忙于某事7.be pleased with对……感到满意8.be patient with对……有耐心9.be angry with生……的气;对……感到气愤10.be popular with受……欢迎11.be strict with sb.对某人严格be strict about sth.对某事严格12.be good with善于应付……的;对……有办法13.be good at擅长14.be good for对……有好处15.be bad for对……有害13 / 2116.be late for迟到17.be responsible for对……负责18.be ready for为……做好准备19.be thirsty for渴望;渴求20.be proud of对……感到自豪21.be interested in对……感兴趣22.be surprised at对……感到惊奇23.be sure about确信;对……有把握24.be serious about对……认真25.be willing to乐意(做某事)26.be similar to与……相像27.be ready to准备好做某事28.be thankful for感谢……29.be friendly/kind to对……友好30.be able to有能力做某事31.be afraid of doing/to do害怕去做;不敢去做32.be stressed out有压力的;紧张的33.be hard on sb.对某人严厉三、介词短语in短语14 / 211.in all总共2.in common共同的;共有的3.in danger处于危险中4.in English用英语5.in fact实际上;其实6.in general通常;大体上;一般而言7.in need需要;在困难中8.in order按顺序9.in peace平安地;安静地10.in person亲身;亲自11.in public当众;公开12.in silence沉默;无声13.in style时髦;流行14.in time及时15.in total总共;合计16.in turn依次;轮流17.in a hurry匆忙;仓促18.in a row连续19.in the end最后;终于20.in the way挡道;妨碍15 / 2121.in the face of面对(问题、困难等)on短语1.on board在船上(或飞机上、火车上)2.on display展览;陈列3.on duty值日;值班4.on foot走路;步行5.on purpose故意地6.on sale廉价出售;出售7.on show展出;在上演(放映)8.on time准时9.on vacation度假10.on weekends在周末to短语to one’s surprise令某人惊奇的是by短语1.by accident偶然地;意外地2.by chance偶然地3.by hand手工4.by mistake错误地16 / 215.by the way顺便提一下at短语1.at once立刻;马上2.at first首先3.at last最后4.at least至少5.at times有时;偶尔6.at present目前;现在7.at home在家8.at the beginning of在……开始9.at the end of在……末尾/尽头10.at the same time同时11.at this/that time在这/那时12.at the moment此刻13.at the first crossing在第一个十字路口14.at night/noon在晚上/中午15.at the top/bottom of在……顶部/底部16.at the age of在……年龄17.at the price of以……的价钱18.at a high/low price以高/低价17 / 21四、其他短语as短语1.as long as只要2.as soon as一……就……3.as far as就……而言4.as...as possible/I can尽可能……5.as if好像;似乎6.as a result结果7.as for至于8.as usual像往常一样9.as well也(用于肯定句句末)10.as well as不但……而且……11.be famous/known as作为……而出名12.such as例如;比如13.the same as与……一样14.regard...as...把……视为/当做……way短语1.on one’s/the way to...在去……的路上2.make one’s way to前往;到……地方去18 / 21。

【英语中考高频词汇】历年中考30 个高频单词/ 短语用法总结1. cost / take / spend / pay 花费花费时间做某事：It takes sb some time to do sth .= sb spend some time （in ）doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth .某人花钱买某物：sb spend some money on sth .= sb pay some money for sth.= sth cost sb . some money .注意：⑴ cost 和pay 只指花费钱，take 只指花费时间，可以指花费钱也可以指花费时间。

⑵ spend 和pay 主语都是人，cost 主语是物，spend take般用于It takes sb some time to do sth. 句型中2. thanks for 为⋯... 而感谢Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party . 你邀请我来你的生日聚会。

thanks to 多亏/ 由于Thanks to your help. I got good grades . 我才取得好成绩。

3. 多么⋯...what 名词；how 形容词/ 副词谢谢幸亏你的帮助，2. thanks for 为⋯... 而感谢What bad weather ！多么糟糕的天气啊！How hard he works！ 他工作多么努力啊！！ 多么新鲜的蔬菜啊！！ 它是一只多么可爱的猴子啊！ 4 . 因为 .... ；由于because （连词） 从句because of （介词短语） 名词（短语）I didn ' t go to school because I had a headache. 因为我头疼，所以我没去上学。

He was late for class because of the bad weather . 由于糟糕的天气，他上课迟到了。

中考英语高频词汇短语一、高频词汇及短语1.player-players（复数）-players’（复数名词所有格）2.hero-heroes（复数）-heroes’（复数名词所有格）3.wise adj.明智的,充满智慧的wisely adv.明智地，充满智慧地4.seldom很少，不常（表否定意义）hardly几乎不（表否定意义）5.patient-impatient耐心的/不耐烦的6.pioneer-pioneers先锋，开拓者7.places of interest景点，名胜8.modest adj.谦虚的9.height n.高，高度10.alive adj.活着的awake adj.醒着的asleep adj.睡着的只能作表语，不作定语11.in order to do sth以便/为了做某事12.so that +从句以便，为的是…=in order that +从句以便，为的是…13.how soon多久以后（对in+一段时间提问）how often多长工夫一次（对工作频率提问）how long多长时间（对一段时间提问）how far多远（对距离提问）14.weight n.重量15.sb+ spend +时间/钱doing sth花时间/钱做某事sb+ spend +工夫/钱on sth花工夫/钱在…上sb pay for…为…付款It takes sb +时间to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间sth + costsb +钱某物花了某人多少钱16.sell well畅销（用主动表被动）sell out卖光，售罄be sold out被卖光/被卖完17.luckily adv.幸好，幸运的是unluckily adv.不幸地sadly adv.伤心地，令人遗憾地18.excellent adj.杰出的，极好的19.easily adv.容易地，不费力气地20.clearly adv.清晰地21.mainly adv.主要地，大部分地22.provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth提供某物给某人23.can’t wait to do sth=can’t stop doing sth迫不及待做某事24.direction–directions n.方向（可数）in all directions五湖四海director-directorsn.导演（可数）25.hand in上交hand out分发（代词放中央）26.honest adj.诚笃的，正派的an honest boy一个诚实的男孩dishonest adj.不诚笃的27.harmn.伤害，损害do harm to sb对...有害harmful adj.有害的be harmful to sb对…有害28.absentadj.缺席的be absent from…缺席…29.appear-disappear（反义词）出现/消失30.advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事31.speech=talk演讲，演说32.spell v.拼写spelling adj.拼写的spelling mistakes拼写错误33.serious adj.认真的，严肃的34.turn down调低（音量）turn up调高（音量）turn on翻开turn off封闭turn out原先是，成效是35.traditional adj.传统的36.invite邀请be invited被邀请37.survey n.调查do a survey做调查38.carelessness n.粗心39.careful adj.仔细的,当真的carefully adv.仔细肠，当真地careless adj.粗心的carelessly adv.粗心肠,满不在意地40.pollute v.净化polluted adj.被净化的pollution n.净化41.cut in插嘴cut down砍到cut out剪出cut…into…把..切成…42.whether是不是（指导宾语从句）43.prefer更喜爱，宁愿挑选prefer to do sth=would rather do sth更喜爱做某事prefer doing to doing sth=would rather do than do sth与…相比更喜欢做某事44.difficulty困难，费力have difficulty（in）doing sth做某事困难=have trouble/problems doing sth45.certainly=of course固然，一定地46.stressed紧张的，有压力的47.put in安装put out扑灭put up搭，举起，粘贴put off推迟，拖延48.suggest v.建议suggest doing sth建议做某事49.suggestion n.建议（可数）advicen.发起（不成数）50.mark-marks分数（可数）51.break into强行闯入break out爆发break down坏掉，出故障52.awake adj.醒着的53.look for寻觅look up向上看，查找look after照应，照看look out向外看，留神54.asleep adj.入眠的，睡着的fall asleep睡着，入睡55.doubt疑心doubt if/whether+从句疑心是不是…don’t doubt that+从句毫无疑问…56.worth adj.值得，值…钱be worth doing sth值得做某事57.strict-stricter-strictest严格的/更严格的/最严格的be strict with sb对某人要求严格58.valuable adj.贵重的，贵重的be valuable to…对…贵重59.friendship-friendships交情60.silent adj.安静的，寂静的silencen.安静，寂静,沉默in silence安静，沉默61.worry-worries担心，懊恼（可数）62.dictionary-dictionaries字典（可数）63.reply- replies n.回答，回覆（可数）64.progress n.进步，进展（不可数）65.whatever conj.无论何事，无论什么whenever conj.无论什么时候however conj.无论若何，不论怎样样wherever conj.无论哪里66.simply adv.仅仅，简直simply because…仅仅由于是…67.university-universities大学（可数）a university一所大学68.although=though虽然，尽管pletely adv.完全地70.surprise n.惊讶，差别to one’s surprise令人惊奇的是71.death n.死亡dead adj.死的72.winner n.获胜者73.musician-musicians音乐家（可数）74.control-controlled掌握75.successfully adv.成功地76.a lasting value持久的价值77.gift n.先天，才干have a gift for doing sth对…有天赋78.be known/famous for…因…而出名79.up-to-date=latest adj.最新的80.direction-directionsn.方向（可数）81.director n.导演，指导82.wealthy-wealthier-wealthiest富有的（比较级最高级）83.unless conj.除非84.waste n.浪费a waste of time/money浪掷工夫/钱85.so+ adj./ adv. + that +从句= such a/ an + adj. + that +从句如此…以至于…86.actress- actresses n.女演员（可数）actor n.男演员（可数）87.moreover此外88.otherwise否则，要否则89.cancel-cancelled-cancelled取消（曩昔式/曩昔分词）90.consider v.以为，斟酌consider doing sth斟酌做某事be considered as…被认为是…91.truth n.事实，真相92.somewhere adv.在某处everywhere adv.每处，处处anywhere adv.到处，处处93.widely adv.广泛地94.probably adv.大概，或许95.safety n.安全，保险96.get along/on with…与…自相残杀97.possible-impossible（反义词）可能的/不可能的98.lonelyadj.孤独的，寂寞的99.abroadadv.到国外ed to do sth曾做某事101.be /get used to doing sth惯于/适用于做某事102.except prep.除了…以外（不包括在内）103.international adj.国际的104.opposite n.对立的人（物）105.mind doing sth介意做某事106.mean doing sth意义是做某事107.get lost=lose one’s way迷路108.a European country一个欧洲国家109.knowledge n.常识（不成数）110.stomach n.腹部，胃（复数+s）111.success n.胜利（详细胜利的人或事可数）successful adj.成功的successfully adv.胜利地succeed v.胜利succeed in doing sth成功做某事112.confidence n.自傲心（不成数）confident adj.自信的113.experience n.履历（可数），经验（不成数）114.habit n.气（可数）115.polite adj.-politely adj.礼貌地/不礼貌地116.avoid doing sth避免做某事117.risk doing sth冒险做某事118.purpose n.目的（可数）119.elderly adj.年老的，年迈的120.necessary adj.-unnecessary必要的/不必要的121.chance n.机会（可数）122.similar adj.相似的123.closely adv.密切地124.especially adv.尤其，特别125.spread n.扩散，分布126.afford to do sth能做某事127.proud adj.高傲的，骄傲的be proud of…以…骄傲128.develop v.发展，加强development n.发展129.as…as possible=as…assb can/could尽可能…。

中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结(88条)◆1 。

cost / take / spend / pay 花费花费时间做某事：It takes sb some time to do sth 。

= sb spend some time （in）doing sth 。

= sb spend some time on sth 。

某人花钱买某物：sb spend some money on sth 。

= sb pay some money for sth 。

= sth cost sb 。

some money 。

※spend 和pay 主语都是人，cost 主语是物。

※spent 还可以指“度过”→How did you spend your weekend ？The sweater ________ me 90 yuan 。

= I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater 。

=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater 。

He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone 。

It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day 。

= He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day 。

◆2 。

thanks for为…而感谢⑴______ inviting me to your birthday party 。

thanks to 多亏/由于⑵______ your help 。

I got good grades 。

◆3 。

感叹句：多么…what + 名词how + 形容词/ 副词⑴。

______ bad weather ！⑵。

______ hard he works ！⑶。

______ fresh vegetables ！⑷。

______ cute a monkey it is ！◆4 。

with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…29.move ~: move away移开move to(搬)移到…30.上网：search the Internet上网31.make ~: make sure 确信make a dialogue编对话make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends (with)和..交朋友make room for给..让地方make tea沏茶make money赚钱makea decision作出决定ed ~: used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used for doing sth.用作be used to do sth被用作……be used as 被当做……使用33. 丢三落四：leave sth+介词短语(in some place) 把…落在某处(此句型不能用forget)34. ~ to do sth.: forget to do sth.忘记去做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear ~: hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人(正在)做某事36. ~ with sth.: help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure非常乐意37. 值得…：be worth + money 值…钱be worth + doing sth. 值得做…38. ~ into: step into走进pour into倒入…39. ~ first: for the first time第一次at first起初 a first language母语first of all首先40. ~ message: leave a message for sb.给某人留条give/take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take ~: take photos/pictures 照像take away拿走take out取出(work out算出) take care当心take medicine服药take place发生take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time别着急take a walk散步42. learn ~：learn by oneself=teach oneself自学learn…by heart背熟43. 国家：more developed countries发达国家less developed countries不发达国家developing countries发展中国家44. have ~: have a try尝试,努力(try out尝试、试验)find out/about找出,查明have no idea不知道have a good/wonderful/great time玩得开心have a (bad)cold(重)感冒have a meeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛have sports进行体育活动have nothing/sth. to do with与..无(有)关have/take one’s medicine 服药45. 提供：offer sb sth.给某人提供某物provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb 提供给某人某物46. 获奖：win first prize获一等奖47. 全世界：all over the world= around the world= throughout the world48. 各种各样的：all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of不同种类的 a kind of 一种kind of 有点49. 既不…也不…：neither…nor50. 表示“并列”：not only …but also …,不但…而且…both…and ……和…都either …or …或者…或者…whether …or …不论……还是……51. 越…越…：the more , the better 越多越好the taller, the better 越高越好52. 一生：all one’s life53. as ~ as : as soon as 一…就…as if 好像as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也regard …as 把…当作…as much as至多，和…一样多as little as至少as along as只要as faras 就……来说，至于as well as 和，还，和……一样好54. 无论…：no matter where=wherever no matter how=however no matter what=whatever no matter who=whoever55. 从那以后，此后一直：ever since…since then (完成时的标志)56. ~ so :so far 到目前为止(完成时的标志)or so大约57. 表示“又，再”：another two hours=two more hours 又(再) 2个小时 a fifth apple58. 一周三次：three times a week59. ~ number ：the number of…的数量 a (large/good/great) number of =large numbers of =many许多，大量的60. less ~: less than少于less and less 越来越少more or less或多或少62. 直到…才…：not…until…63. like ~: be like/look like看起来像feel like +n./V-ing想要like best最喜欢would like to do sth想做…64.制造：be made of 由…制造be made from由…制成be made in+地点、某地制造be made by+人由谁制造的65. ~ away: wash away冲走run away逃跑take away带走put away 把……收好66. ~ long: before long不久long before=long ago很久以前for long =for a long time长期no longer = not any longer不再(no more = not any more)67. more ~: more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过68. every ~: every year每年every four years每隔四年every other day每隔一天everyday English/life日常英语/生活69. next ~: next to紧挨着next door隔壁,邻居next year明年next time下次70. 收到来信：receive/get/have a letter from sb.= hear from sb. 收到某人的来信71. 展览：on show = on display72. 充满…：be filled with = be full of73. 由于：thanks to = because of74. ~ day: some day =one day(将来)某一天all day终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two一两天内(one or two days/a day or twoo一两天)in the old days从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day)日复一日he day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天Tree Planting备考策略一、听力今年中考听力题对考生要求高了，难度也加深了，同学们要充分运用手里发的听力资料，反复听，听的过程中做做速记。

最新中考英语110条重点短语1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down写下get down下来,降落2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好(From:)13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .15.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street 街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straightalong 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户, from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像, look over检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看, look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to 期望, look through温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物),turn off关, jump off跳离, take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞(From:)23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour半小时, in half 分成两半, half of the day半天24. do eye exercises做眼保健操, do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼, an exercise book练习本25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动身去某地27 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on 以…为根据, carry on坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面, on foot步行28.be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be interested in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.make sure 确信, make a dialogue编对话, make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make friends (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定ed to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with one’s help在某人的帮助下, with pleasure乐意37.the summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into走进, pour into倒入…39.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first 起初, a firs t language母语, first of all首先40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像, take away拿走, take out取出(work out算出) take care当心, take medicine 服药take one’s temperature量体温, take one’s time别着急, take a walk散步, take place发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学, learn by heart背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44.have a try尝试,努力, try out尝试、试验, find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒, have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛, have sports进行体育活动, have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关, have no idea不知道, have (one’s) medicine服药45. offer sb sth.给某人提供某物46.win first prize获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither…nor 既不…也不….50. not only …but also …不但…而且, both…and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少, regard …as 把…当作…, as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56.so far 到目前为止, or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week一周三次59. the number of…的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多60.less than少于, less and less 越来越少61.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63.be like像, feel like +n./V-ing想要, like best最喜欢, would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away冲走,run away逃跑, take away带走66.before long不久, long before / ago很久以前, for long =for a long time长期, no longer = not. .any longer不再67.more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过68.every year每年, every four years每隔四年, every other day每隔一天, everyday English / life日常英语/生活69. next to紧挨着, next door隔壁,邻居, next year明年, next time下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71.on show = on display展览72.be filled with / be full of充满…73. thank to =because of由于74.some day =one day(将来)某一天, all day终日, day and night 日日夜夜, in a day or two一两天内in the old days从前,旧社会, from day to day (day after day)日复一日, the day before yesterday前天, the day after tomorrow后天, Tree Planting Day植树节, Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent…(from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事, stop to do sth.停下来去做某事, stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息, two thirds of the books三分之二的书79. credit card信用卡80. the increasing population增长着的人口81 a path of travel旅行路线82 . point at / to指向83. by sea = by ship乘船, by the sea = on the sea 在海边, at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事85 .multiply…by…乘以…86. See you!再见You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧, Let me see.让我想想, see sb. off给某人送行, see a / the doctor看病, see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某事87 some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out穿旧，磨坏, check out核实，检查, write out写出, take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way用这种方法, in a few year’s time几年以后, in space在太空, in and out of class在课内课外, in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里, in the second half 在下半场, later in one’s life在某人后半身, in the air在空中, in the open air在户外90.give sb. an injection给某人打针, get an injection 打针91.have been to去过某地, have gone to到某地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.)93.be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) , prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人+ spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need somehelp.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的”(This kite is made by Kate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105.be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace颐和园, Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场, the Palace Museum故宫, the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂, the Temple of Heaven天坛, the Great Green Wall绿色长城, PLA中国人民解放军, PRC 中华人民共和国, the Party中国共产党, the League共青团, Peking Opera京剧107 a digital camera数字照相机, a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句, (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词+that从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109 .tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事, tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事, tell a lie说谎, tell a story讲故事, thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你…too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too much(修饰名词)太多,过分, much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does…mean?…是什么意思？。

中考英语重点短语汇总（一）V+to do 结构ask sb to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事help sb ( to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事drive sb to do sth. 驱使某人做某事expect sb to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 承诺做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sth. 需要某人做某事need doing =need to be done. 某事需要被做advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事（二）V+doing 结构consider doing sth. 考虑做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事（三）V既+to 又+ingremember to do sth. 记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做remember doing sth. 记得做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事(未做)forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)regret to do sth. 遗憾地（要）做某事（未做）regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已做）try to do sth. 努力做谋事，尽力做某事，但不一定成功try doing sth. 试图做谋事stop to do 表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情stop doing 表示停止现在在做的事情mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事can't help to do sth. 不能协助做某事can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事go on to do sth. 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事（四）V+do 动词原形let sb do sth. 让某人做某事make sb do sth. 使某人做某事make sth. done 使某事完成have sb do sth. 使某人做某事have sth done 做完某事see sb do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb doing 看人某人正在做hear sb do sth. 听见某人做某事hear sb doing 听见某人正在做listen to sb do sth. 听着某人做某事listen sb doing sth 听着某人正在做look at sb do sth. 看着某人做某事watch sb do sth. 观看某人做某事（五）V+双宾语give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物lend sth to sb 借某物给某人buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物show sb sth = show sth to sb 向某人展示某物（六）be 动词结构be at home = stay at home 在家be in trouble 有麻烦be careful of 小心……be late for 因……迟到be free 空闲的，有空be busy doing/with sth 忙于……be covered with 被……覆盖be ready for 为……作好准备be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶be interested in 对……有兴趣be excited about 激动于be angry with 愤怒于be mad at 疯狂于be friendly to 友好地去be pleased with 很高兴做be satisfied with 对……很满意be famous for 因……而著名be famous as 作为……而著名be strict with 对……严格be strict in 在……方面严格be afraid of 害怕……be afraid to do 害怕去做……be glad to do 很高兴去做……be good for 对……有好处be bad for 对……有害处be good at = do well in 擅长be able to do 能去做……（七） V固定搭配have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会have a try 试一试have a good time 玩得很高兴have fun 玩得高兴have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a look (at) 看一看……have a rest 休息一会儿have a talk 谈话have a walk = take a walk 散步make friends (with) 与……交朋友make a living 谋生make a mistake 犯错误make a sentence 造句be made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造look after = take care of 照管，照看look for 寻找look like 看上去像look out 当心，小心look around 朝四周看look at 看着……put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)put up 张帖set up 竖立，建立set off 出发，动身set out 出发take one's advice 听从某人劝告take out 拿出，取出take down 拿下take place 发生take the place of 代替take it easy 别紧张take away 拿走take off 脱下，起飞，休假day off / have off 休假take photos 拍照take some medicine 服药turn on 打开(电灯，收音机等)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)turn down (把音量)调低turn up 调高turn in 交出，上交turn…into…变成turn…over 把……翻过来at once 立刻at last 最后at first 起先，首先at the age of…在……岁时at the end of…在……之末by the end of…到……底为止at the beginning of…在……之初at night/noon 在夜里/中午in the day 在白天in all 总共in fact 事实上in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时in a hurry 匆忙in time 及时in public 公众，公开地in order to 为了……in front of 在……前面in the front of 在某物内的前面in the end 最后，终于in turn 依次of course 当然from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起for example 例如far away from 远离a piece of 一张(一片，块)a glass of 一杯a box of 一盒a bottle of 一瓶a set of 一套a group of 一队，一组，一群a kind of 一种all kinds of 所有种类a type of 一种类型的a different type of 一种不同型号的a great deal of 非常多，大量的a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的a great many 大量，许多all over the world/the country 全世界/全国day after day 日复一日day by day 一天天up and down 上上下下the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天（八）V其他固定搭配laugh at 嘲笑be used to doing 习惯于used to 过去常常use sth to do sth 用某物做某事wake…up 唤醒work out 算出hurry up 赶快，快点think about 考虑……think of 想到be anxious about 担忧throw away 扔掉hear of 听说hear from 收到……来信instead of 代替……with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于with the help of …在……的帮助下to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是up and down 上上下下just now/then 刚才/那时late on 过后，后来work / study hard 努力工作come out 解出wait for 等待do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操get on/along (well) with 与……相处（融洽）。

中考英语中的高频考点词组包括但不限于以下内容：
1. 动词短语：
- look forward to 期待
- carry out 实施
- give up 放弃
- come up with 提出
- put off 推迟
- take part in 参加
2. 形容词短语：
- be fond of 喜爱
- be interested in 对...感兴趣
- be good at 擅长
- be worried about 担心
3. 名词短语：
- a piece of 一片，一件
- a lot of 许多
- a number of 许多
- the number of ...的数量
- the way to ...的方法
- the reason why ...的原因
4. 副词短语：
- as soon as 一...就...
- at first 起初
- in the end 最后
- on purpose 故意地
- by accident 偶然地
5. 介词短语：
- in front of 在...前面
- on the way to 在去...的路上
- at the end of 在...的末尾
- in the middle of 在...中间
- on the other hand 另一方面
这些词组在中考英语中经常出现，并且对于理解阅读材料、写作和口语表达都具有重要作用。

熟练掌握这些高频考点词组将有助于提高英语应试能力。