江苏省宿迁市2018年中考英语试卷及答案解析(word版)

2018年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷答案与解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）There will be______talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon．（）A．the B．an C．a D．/【分析】今天下午学校礼堂将会有一个演讲．【解答】考查冠词．句意"今天下午学校礼堂将会有一个演讲．"．这里泛指一个演讲，talk 是以辅音音素/t/开头，用a修饰．故选：C．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．2．（1分）The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year．（）A．in B．on C．at D．between【分析】端午节在每年五月或六月．【解答】in用在月份和年代的前面，在具体某一天的上午前用on，at用在具体几点钟前面，between两者之间，结合句意：端午节在每年五月或六月．故选：A．【点评】本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．3．（1分）Excuse me，I want some books，but I cant find a bookshop here．I know_________on my way home．Come with me，please．（）A．this B．one C．It D．that【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我想要一些书，但是在这里我找不到书店．﹣﹣在回家的路上我知道一个．请跟我来．【解答】本题考查代词，it表示同一事物；one表示同一类别，this，这个；that，那个；从I want some books，but I cant find a bookshop ，判断这里是说找一个书店，这里表示同一类别，应该用one．故选：B．【点评】本题考查代词的用法的辨析，在平时的学习中掌握it、one、that和this的含义以及它们的用法，在不同题目中用法也不同．4．（1分）Wu Wei，a young artist，has received high_________ from the art community for this sculptures（）A．pride B．praise C．promise D．progress【分析】吴伟，一个年轻的艺术家，因为这个雕塑，受到了艺术团的高度评价．【解答】A．骄傲B．赞扬C．许诺D．进步，根据has received high_________ from the art community for this sculptures，可推出句意：吴伟，一个年轻的艺术家，因为这个雕塑，受到了艺术团的高度评价．故选：B．【点评】熟悉名词的基本词义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_____do you visit your grandparents，Timmy？﹣﹣﹣Once a week．（）A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How often【分析】Timmy，你多久去看望一次你的祖父母？一个星期一次．【解答】考查频度．A．How many多少，提问数量；B．How long多久，提问时间；C．How much多少，提问数量；D．How often多久一次，提问频度．根据题干Once a week．可知问的是频度．故选：D．【点评】理解四个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据题干Once a week．结合选项作答．6．（1分）﹣﹣I saw John in the park this morning．．﹣﹣It _____be him．He has gone to HongKong．（）A．can't B．can C．mustn't D．must【分析】﹣今天早上我在公园看见约翰了．﹣﹣﹣不可能是他．他去香港了．【解答】根据He has gone to HongKong．推出不可能是他，此处是表示否定的猜测，用can't．故选：A．【点评】熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．（1分）The local guide spoke ______she could to make the visitors understand her．（）A．as clear as B．as clearly asC．so clear as D．so clearly as【分析】当地导游尽可能清楚地讲话，以便让参观者听懂她的话．【解答】根据The local guide spoke ______she could to make the visitors understand her，可知as…as…和…一样，中间用原级，这里修饰动词用副词形式．故选：B．【点评】考查副词原级比较，这里要掌握as…as…的句型，结合语境，选择合适的形容词或副词形式．8．（1分）Liu Changjian，_______the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633，successfully down the plane last month．（）A．has brought B．ill bring C．brought D．bring【分析】上个月，刘长建，四川航空公司3U8633的指挥飞行员成功地降落了飞机．【解答】根据题意：上个月，刘长建，四川航空公司3U8633的指挥飞行员成功地降落了飞机．last month说明时态为一般过去时．故选：C．【点评】熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．（1分）The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _______ the guests arrived．（）A．while B．when C．unless D．after【分析】客人到达时，饭店经理正在门口等候．【解答】选项A：当……时候，可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和非延续性动词连用，选项B：while只能和延续性动词连用；选项C：除非，选项D：在……后．arrive是非延续性动词．结合句意：客人到达时，饭店经理正在门口等候．故选：B．【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It's reported that self﹣driving cars are expected to change the way we move around．﹣﹣﹣That sounds__________．（）A．bad B．badly C．great D．greatly【分析】﹣据报道，自动驾驶汽车预计将改变我们的出行方式．﹣﹣﹣那听起来很棒．【解答】A．坏的，形容词B．坏地，副词C．极好的，形容词D．极好地，副词，根据It's reported that self﹣driving cars are expected to change the way we move around．据报道，自动驾驶汽车预计将改变我们的出行方式．推出是很棒的，sound+形容词．故选：C．【点评】熟悉形容词的基本词义和基本用法，根据题意，给出答案．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills？﹣﹣﹣Why not？（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【分析】﹣﹣多好的天气啊！我们去山里徒步旅行好吗？﹣﹣为什么不呢？【解答】根据fine weather it is! 可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是weather，它是一个不可数名词，fine是一个形容词，在这里修饰weather，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里应该用what．故选：A．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How is our government going to deal with the office building？﹣﹣﹣It will be _____ a library．（）A．turned off B．turned on C．turned out D．turned into【分析】﹣﹣我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？﹣﹣这将会变成一个图书馆．【解答】选项A：关闭，选项B：打开，选项C：结果是，选项D：变成．结合句意：﹣﹣我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？﹣﹣这将会变成一个图书馆．故选：D．【点评】本题考查的是动词的固定搭配，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．13．（1分）This kind of pen _____，and is also very cheap．I think you can buy some．（）A．writes well B．writes goodC．is written well D．is written good【分析】这种笔写起来很流畅，也很便宜．我觉得你可以买一些．【解答】根据题意：这种笔写起来很流畅，也很便宜．我觉得你可以买一些．可知此处修饰动词用副词形式，故排除BD；此处表示写起来很流畅，不用被动语态．故选：A．【点评】熟悉一般现在时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me_______？In five minutes，at 10：25．（）A．when did the next underground arriveB．when the next underground arrivedC．when will the next underground arriveD．when the next underground will arrive【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我下一趟地铁什么时候到达吗？﹣﹣五分钟后，10：25．【解答】根据Could you tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据In five minutes，at 10：25，可知这里应该是表示将来的一个时间，时态用一般将来时．故选：D．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣May I have a look at the magazine China Today？﹣﹣﹣Certainly．___________．（）A．Thank you B．It's a pity C．Here you are D．I'd like to【分析】﹣﹣我可以看看《今日中国》吗？﹣﹣当然可以．给你．【解答】Thank you谢谢您；It's a pity真可惜；Here you are给你；I'd like to我想；根据May I have a look at the magazine China Today可知这里是借东西的句型，用here you are回答．故选：C．【点评】正确理解情景对话的话题，熟悉常用交际语的表达方式，结合题目要求，给出正确答案．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（15分）Once there was a girl，named Kate．She was very polite and ready to help everybody．One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school．She opened it and saw there was a lot of（1）B in it．She thought she should hand it in to the teacher，so she （2）C it in her schoolbag．When she went to the teacher's office，her teacher wasn't（3）D．As it was time for class，she hurried to the classroom．After class，she told her friend，Mary，about the money that she（4）A．Then，her greedy （贪婪的）friend took away the bag．After school，Kate wanted to go to the（5）C office again，but she found the money was missing．The next day when the children were playing a game，Mary fell down and was hurt very badly．The other children stood around her and didn't know（6）B to do．Kept keot calm and did something to stop bleeding．She told the others to go to teachers for（7）A Soon a teacher took Mary to the （8）D and the doctor examined her carefully．Within a week she was allright again．Kate became very popular in the school．Two weeks later Mary came to Kate house．Her eyes were red．She was crying．She gave Kate the （9）B paper bag with the money in it and said．"Kate，I have taken the money away．That day when you helped me，I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the（10）C，you are such a nice friend! （11）D Please don't tell the school about this please!" then Kate said，"you are now（12）D，but you have done a bad thing．Though I will not tell anyone，I want you not to be greedy and（13）A to do anything wrong．" The girl thanked Kate and （14）D．At the end of the term Kate was given a（15）A for being a very helpful girl in the school．Mary became an honest girl and was never greedy again．Once wrong，never be wrong forever．（1）A．bread B．money C．paper D．fruit（2）A．got B．caught C．kept D．sent（3）A．out B．away C．off D．in（4）A．found B．lost C．saved D．made（5）A．worker's B．doctor's C．teacher's D．headmaster's（6）A．how B．what C．when D．where（7）A．help B．treatment C．action D．leave（8）A．school B．classroom C．office D．hospital（9）A．red B．pink C．white D．black（10）A．lie B．story C．truth D．result（11）A．And B．But C．Or D．So（12）A．friendly B．polite C．generous D．honest（13）A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．usually（14）A．got up B．woke up C．gave up D．cheeredup（15）A．prize B．laugh C．joke D．reply【分析】文章主要描述了凯特是一个非常心地善良的女孩，且乐于助人，通过一个事情，也帮助玛丽成为一个诚实的人．同时告诉我们，一次做错，不要一直错下去．【解答】1﹣5：BCDAC 6﹣10：BADBC 11﹣15：DDADA1．B 考查名词辨析．A面包；B钱；C纸；D水果；根据下文about the money 可知是钱，故答案是B．2．C 考查动词辨析．A得到；B抓；C保持；D发送；根据so she （2）it in her schoolbag，应该是把它放包里，故答案是C．3．D 考查介词辨析．A外面；B离开；C下落；D在..里；根据When she went to the teacher's office，her teacher wasn't当她去老师办公室时，她的老师不在，应该不在办公室里面，故答案是D．4．A 考查动词辨析．A发现；B丢失；C节省；D使；让；根据After class，she told her friend，Mary，about the money that she课后，她告诉她的朋友，玛丽，关于她，应该是发现的钱，故答案是A．5．C 考查名词辨析．A工人；B医生；C老师；D校长；根据office again，结合上文，可知想再次去老师办公室，故答案是C．6．B 考查连词辨析．A怎样；B什么；C当…时；D哪儿；根据The other children stood around her and didn't know（6）to do结合前面伤得重，应该别人孩子不知道怎么办，故答案是B．7．A 考查名词辨析．A帮助；B治疗；C处理；D离开；根据She told the others to go to teachers for应该是向老师求助，故答案是A．8．D 考查名词辨析．A学校；B教室；C办公室；D医院；根据后面and the doctor examined her carefully医生仔细检查了她，可知是送去了医院，故答案是D．9．B 考查形容词辨析．A红色；B粉色；C白色；D黑色；根据上文a pink paper bag 可知是粉色的纸包，故答案是B．10．C 考查名词辨析．A谎言；B故事；C实情；D结果；根据I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the我感到很难过，现在我决定告诉你，应该是告诉实情，故答案是C．11．D 考查连词辨析．A和；B但是；C或者；D所以；根据you are such a nice friend! （11）Please don't tell the school about this please你真是个好朋友！（11）请不要告诉学校这件事，转折关系，故答案是D．12．D 考查形容词辨析．A友好；B礼貌；C慷慨；D诚实；根据前面I have taken the money away 承认了错误，可知这里you are now你现在，应该是诚实的，故答案是D．13．A 考查副词辨析．A从不；B很少；C有时；D通常；根据后面to do anything wrong任何错事，应该是不要再做错事，故答案是A．14．D 考查短语辨析．A起床；B醒来；C放弃；D振作起来；根据The girl thanked Kate and 女孩感谢凯特，应该再次振作起来了，故答案是D．15．A 考查名词辨析．A奖励；B笑；C笑话；D回复；根据At the end of the term Kate was given a（15）for being a very helpful girl in the school学期结束时，凯特被授予了（15）学校里一个非常乐于助人的女孩，应该是奖励，故答案是A．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读理解（共15题；每小题两分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（6分）When you travel in England you can't miss the visit to Windsor Castle，the family home to british kings and queens for over 1，000year．Opening Times at Windsor Castle：The castle opening hours◆1Mar 2018﹣31Oct 2018（Monday﹣Sunday 09：30﹣17：15）◆1Nov 2018﹣28Feb 2019（Monday﹣Sunday 09：45﹣16：15）PricesAdult ticket：￡21.20Family ticket（2adults &3children between 5and 17years old ）：￡54.70Senior/ College student ticket：￡19.30Under 17years old /Disabled ticket：￡12．30Castle Closing DatesThe castle will be closed on the following dates◆17&l8Jun20l8◆12Oct2018Top tips：◆Buy your ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time．◆If you want to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony，get to the Castle grounds at 11：00．During the summer it happens every day，if the weather is good．（1）When does the castle close on October 1，2018？BA．A：09：30B．A：17：15C．A：09：45D．A：l6：15（2）They should pay at least D if Mr and Mrs Green bring their three children（all between 5and 17years old）to visit the castle．A．￡79.30B．t67C．￡57.40D．￡54.70（3）The Changing of the Guard Ceremony might not take place in summer if A．A．the weather is badB．the castle is being repairedC．there are no visitorsD．the queen doesn't live there【分析】短文讲了在英国旅行的时候，你可以参观温莎城堡，详细的讲了开放的时间，关门的时间，价格和一些提示等．【解答】1．B 细节推理题．根据第三行句子The castle opening hours◆1Mar 2018﹣31Oct 2018（Monday﹣Sunday 09：30﹣17：15）和倒数第四行句子The castle will be closed on the following dates◆17&l8Jun20l8◆12Oct2018．可知2018年10月1日城堡开放时间是09：30﹣17：15；所以关闭时间是A：17：15．故选B．2．D 细节理解题．根据第六行句子Prices：Adult ticket：￡21.20；Family ticket（2adults &3children between 5and 17years old ）：￡54.70；Senior/ College student ticket：￡19.30；Under 17years old /Disabled ticket：￡12．30．可知家庭门票（2名成人和3名5至17岁儿童）：54.70．如果格林夫妇带着他们的三个孩子（都在5岁到17岁之间）去参观城堡的话，需要支付54.70．故选D．3．A 细节理解题．根据最后一行句子If you want to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony，get to the Castle grounds at 11：00．During the summer it happens every day，if the weather is good．如果你想看卫兵换岗仪式，请在11点到达城堡广场．在夏天，如果天气好的话，它每天都发生．可知如果天气很糟，仪式不会有．故选A．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．18．（6分）In 2017，when the high speed train．Furing，left Beijing for shanghai at a speed of 350km/h，it amazed the world．It is China's newest high﹣speed train and also the fastest train in the world．Therewere2，959high﹣speed trains running across China by 2016．They make up60percent of the worlds total high﹣speed trains．Chinese companies have also built more than 10high﹣speed railways in Europe，Southeast Asia and South America．And the high speed trains has become anew name card for China．Besides the high﹣speed trains，many other innovations（创新）have also changed people's lives in China．For example，though bike sharing is not new itself China has made it much more convenient．And popular．When the Chinese bike sharing companies reached Singapore and Britain months ago，users there excited and couldn't wait to post photos of themselves riding the bikes on social media（媒体）．Cashless payment has become a lifestyle choice in China it is common that people in China go shopping with no cash（现金）in pockets．Many people just pay with their bile phones by scanning a quick respond code（QR，二维码）from the seller．Even a person selling vegetables has a QR code．Many foreigners have experienced lives without carrying any cash in China．They say they can't do it when they are back home in Europe．China is now in a great time．It has made great achievements in innovation They are true pictures of national strength．It seems that China is really leading in some ways．And Chinese people have every reason to believe in an even brighter future．（1）How many examples are mentioned to show China's achievement in innovation according to the passage？CA．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four（2）The underlined word "it" means B．A．living in ChinaB．buying things without carrying any cashC．having QR codesD．making enough money by working hard（3）The best title for the passage might be A．A．China loads in innovationB．Science develops very quicklyC．China faces many chancesD．Science catches the world's attention【分析】这是一篇新闻报道类阅读短文．主要介绍了中国日常生活中的一些变化，创新及取得的成就．重点介绍了高铁，共享单车和无现金支付．【解答】（1）．C．细节理解题．根据the high﹣speed trains、bike sharing 和Cashless payment．可知这篇短文重点介绍了中国在三个方面取得的成就，即高铁，共享单车和无现金支付．故选C．（2）．B．词义猜测题．根据Cashless payment has become a lifestyle choice in China it is common that people in China go shopping with no cash（现金）in pockets．可知无现金支付已成为中国的一种生活方式选择．中国人购物时口袋里没有现金，这是很普遍的．由此判断这里it指的是buying things without carrying any cash．故选B．（3）．A．主旨大意题．根据Besides the high﹣speed trains，many other innovations（创新）have also changed people's lives in China．可知本文主要介绍了中国参与创新的情况．故选A．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．19．（8分）Where can you learn about the cultural relies（文物）of our country？You may visit mu seums or read books，but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to learn about them．The show is called National Treasure，it has 10episodes （集）it shows 27treasures from 9museums across China．In order to make ancient culture relics come alive，the show uses different ways to explain the story history and culture behind them．Although it's a show about old relics，it looks modern and technical（技术的），An IMAX﹣sized LED sired screen on the stage shows the treasures in detail．The treasures are presented（呈现）by National treasure keepers（守护者），both famous people and common people．Instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures，the show invites famous actors to be national treasures keepers，And they act out，this stories on the stage．The actors even use the funny words to make their performances interesting and alive．For example，on the show，actor wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong TV viewers loved his performances．While telling the stories behind the treasures，National treasure keepers also tell their own stories．For example，an old man named Qiu Qingnian is good at making natural paints for repairing ancient paintings．For many years he has been looking for mines（矿）deepinside mountains．On the TV program，he shows TV viewers how to make natural paints．The show has become widely popular with its interesting plots（情节），good performances and funny words．It has promoted （推广）ancient cultural relics and has encouraged morepeople to visit museums．（1）The show National Treasure was produced to B．A look for national treasure keepersB．make ancient cultural relics come aliveC．show the modern technologyD．invite some famous actors to act out（2）From the passage，we can learn something about the show National Treasure Except B．A actors good performancesB．the stories with interesting plotsC．Qiu Qingnian's memesD．the history and culture behind（3）What column（专栏）in a magazine might the passage come from？BA HealthB．History and cultureC．SportsD．Science and technology（4）The writer's main purpose of writing the passage is DA．to tell us what national treasure keepers doB．to explain why National Treasure is popularC．to teach us the ways of making natural paintsD．to introduce the TV show National Treasure【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于电视节目的事情，此节目主要介绍的是中国古文物，皆在更好的传播中国古文化．【解答】1．B，细节理解题，根据In order to make ancient culture relics come alive可知创办节目是为了让古文物活起来，为大家所知，故选B．2．C，细节理解题，根据The treasures are presented（呈现）by National treasure keepers（守护者），both famous people and common people．Instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures，the show invites famous actors to be national treasures keepers可知为了达到目的，会分享文物背后的故事，同时找守护者去表演，故选C．3．B，细节理解题，根据The show is called National Treasure国家瑰宝，讲述的是中国古文物，故选B．4．D，主旨归纳题，首句提到Where can you learn about the cultural relies（文物）of our country？如何了解中国古文物，下文主要讲述的是一个介绍古文物的节目，故选D．【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解电视节目的内容，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．20．（10分）My father was German，but he Worked in England．He married my mother，who was English．Her family name was Robinson，so when I was born in632，in England，they called me Robinson，after her．My father did well in his business and I went to a good school．He wanted me to get a good job，and live a quiet，pleasant life．But I wanted adventure and an exciting life．"I want to be a sailor and go to sea"，I told my mother and father．They were very unhappy about this．"Please don't go．"my father said，"You won't be happy you know．Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life．"and because I love him，and he was unhappy，I tried to forget about the sea．But I couldn't forget，and about a year later，I saw a frend in town．His father had a Ship and my friend said to me，" we are sailing to London tomorrow．Why don't you come with us．"On September 1"，1651，I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London．But，a few days later，there was a strong wind．The sea was rough and dangerous，and the ship went up and down up and down．I was very ill，and was very afraid．"Oh，I don't want to die!" I cried，" I want to live! If I live，I will go home and never go to sea again!"The next day the wind stopped，and the sea was quiet and beautiful again．Well，Robinson，my friend laughed，" How do you feel now？The wind wasn't to bad．""What!" I cried．"It was a terrible storm．""Oh，that wasn't a storm，"my friend answered，"just a little wind．Forget it，come and have a drink．"After a few drinks with my friend，I felt better．I forgot about the danger，and decided not to go home．I didn't want my friend and family to laugh at me!I stayed in London for some time，but I still，wanted to go to the sea．So，when the captain（船长）of a ship ask me to go with him to Guinea in Africa，I agreed，And so I went to the sea for the second time．It was a good ship，and everything went well at first，but I was very ill again．Then when we were near the Canary Islands，a Turkish pirate（海盗）ship came after us．They were famous thieves of the sea at that time．There was a long，hard fight，but when it finished，we and the ship were prisoners．The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco．They wanted to sell us as slaves（奴隶）in the market．But in the end，the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself，and took me home with him．This was a sudden and terrible change in my life．This Turkish captain was now my master．（1）Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning？CA．Because he had no money to own a shipB．Because he hasted to live a dangerous lifeC．Because he wanted to make his parents happyD．Because he looked forward to getting a good job（2）Which is the right time order of what happened in the story？Aa．One of Robinson's friends invited him to sail to Londonb．The Turkish captain took Robinson homec．A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinead．Robinson drank with his friende．A long and hard fight happenedA．a﹣d﹣c﹣e﹣bB．d﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣bC．a﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣dD．d﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣e（3）What did Robinson think of his sea journey？DA．Everything was fineB．The sea was quiet all the timeC．The wind was weakD．Sea life was dangerous at times（4）Who took Robinson to Sallee in Morocco？AA．the Turkish CaptainB his friendC．the captain of a shipD．his father（5）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？CA．Robinson wanted to serve the TurkishB．Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captainC．Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captainD．Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain【分析】文章主要介绍了Robinson想成为一名水手，但父母不同意，他自己最后成为了水手，经历了很多风险，最后却成为了别人的奴隶．【解答】1﹣5：CADAC1．C 细节理解题，根据文中的3段"Please don't go．"my father said，"You won't be happy you know．Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life．"and because I love him，and he was unhappy，I tried to forget about the sea．"请不要走．"我父亲说，"你不会高兴的．水手有一个艰难而危险的生活．"而且因为我爱他，他不开心，我试图忘掉大海．可知是为了让他的父母开心才不当水手的，故答案是C．2．A 排序题根据文中的第5段But I couldn't forget，and about a year later，I saw a frend in town．His father had a Ship and my friend said to me，" we are sailing to London tomorrow．Why don't you come with us．"但我不能忘记，大约一年后，我在城里看到了一个朋友．他的父亲有一艘船，我的朋友对我说："我们明天要航行到伦敦．你为什么不跟我们一起去呢？"a里的Robinson的一个朋友邀请他去航海是第一个；结合倒数第四段Forget it，come and have a drink．"可知d和他的朋友喝了一杯是第二个；结合倒数第二段So，when the captain（船长）of a ship ask me to go with him to Guinea in Africa，I agreed，And so I went to the sea for the second time．所以，当船长要求我和他一起去非洲的几内亚时，我同意了，所以我第二次去了大海．故c去几内亚是第三个；结合最后一段There was a long，hard fight 那是一场长期艰苦的战斗是第四；最后一句This Turkish captain was now my master．这位土耳其船长现在是我的主人了，可知b是最后一个，故答案是A．3．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第8段"Oh，I don't want to die!" I cried，" I want to live! If I live，I will go home and never go to sea again!"哦，我不想死！"我哭着说："我想活下去！"如果我活着，我就回家，再也不出海了！"可知他认为航海是有危险的，故答案是D．4．A 细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco可知土耳其船长和他的部下带我们去摩洛哥的Sallee，故答案是A．5．C 细节推理题根据文中的最后一句This Turkish captain was now my master．这位土耳其船长现在是我的主人了，可知鲁滨孙成了土耳其船长的奴隶，故答案是C．【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．四、词汇应用（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10.0分）根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句子所缺单词，每空限填一词．21．（0.5分）Although she is in her eighties（八十），Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine．【分析】尽管她八十岁了，屠呦呦仍然继续研究药物．【解答】考查数词，八十eighty，在某人八十多岁时要用in one's eighties．故答案为eighties【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．22．（0.5分）Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent voice（嗓音）and wonderful acting skills．【分析】朱志文凭借出色的嗓音和出色的表演技巧赢得了一场名为《声临其境》的选秀．【解答】考查名词，嗓音voice，可数名词，在这里用单数形式．在句中作宾语．故答案为voice．【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．23．（0.5分）Before travelling，my mother often prepares（准备）everything well．【分析】在旅行之前，我妈妈经常准备好一切．【解答】根据题意：在旅行之前，我妈妈经常准备好一切．可知考查动词prepare，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式．故答案为prepares．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．24．（0.5分）Neil's coach gave him several suggestions to avoid（避免）getting lost．【分析】尼尔的教练给他几个建议避免迷路．【解答】根据题意：尼尔的教练给他几个建议避免迷路．可知考查动词avoid，此处是不定式表目的．故答案为avoid．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．25．（0.5分）Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them wisely（明智地）．。

江苏省宿迁市2018年中考英语试题第一卷(选择题，共60分)一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.There will be______tal on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /2.The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A .in B. on C. at D. between3.----Ecuse me, I want some boos, but I cant find a booshop here.----I now_________on my way home. Come with me, please.A. this B one C. It D. that4. Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculpturesA .pride B. praise C. promise D. progress5. ---_____do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?---Once a wee.A. How manyB. How longC. How muchD. How often6.--I saw John in the par this morning--It _____be him. He has gone to Hongong.A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must7. The local guide spoe ______she could to mae the visitors understand her.A. as clear asB. as clearly asC. so clear asD. so clearly as8. Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month.A has brought B. ill bring C. brought D. bring9. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _______ the guests arrived.A. whileB. whenC. unlessD. after10. ---It’s reported that self-driving cars are epected to change the way we move around.---That sounds__________A. badB. badlyC. greatD. greatly11. ---______ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiing in the hills?---Why not?A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a12. ---How is our government going to deal with the office building?--- It will be _____ a libraryA. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into13. This ind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I thin you can buy some.A. writes wellB. writes goodC. is written wellD. is written goodl4. ---Could you tell me_______?----In five minutes, at 10 25.A. when did the net underground arriveB. when the net underground arrivedC. when will the net underground arriveD. when the net underground will arrive15.---May I have a loo at the magaine China Today?---Certainly. ___________.A. Than youB. It's a pityC. Here you areD. I'd lie to二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

江苏省宿迁市2018年中考英语试题一、单项选择1. There will be______talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /【答案】C【解析】句意：今天下午学校礼堂里会有礼貌的谈话。

考查冠词辨析题。

a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。

talk交谈，此处表示泛指含义，以辅音因素开头，故用不定冠词a；根据句意语境，可知选C。

2. The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A. inB. on .C. atD. between【答案】A【解析】句意：端午节每年五月或六月举行。

考查介词辨析题。

表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at；泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用in；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用on；between用于两者之间。

May or June五月或六月，月份前需用介词in。

根据句意语境，可知选A。

3. ----Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookshop here.----I know_________on my way home. Come with me, please.A. thisB. oneC. . ItD. that【答案】B【解析】句意：——对不起，我想要一些书，但是我在这里找不到书店。

——我知道在我回家的路上有一个。

请跟我来。

考查代词辨析题。

this/that表近指或远指；it代替上文提到的（同一）事物；one指的是与前面提到的为同一类事物，相当于“a+名词”。

江苏省宿迁市2018年中考英语试题第一卷(选择题，共60分)一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.There will be______talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /2.The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A .in B. on C. at D. between3.----Excuse me, I want some books, but I cant find a bookshop here.----I know_________on my way home. Come with me, please.A. this B one C. It D. that4. Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculpturesA .pride B. praise C. promise D. progress5. ---_____do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?---Once a week.A. How manyB. How longC. How muchD. How often6.--I saw John in the park this morning--It _____be him. He has gone to HongKong.A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must7. The local guide spoke ______she could to make the visitors understand her.A. as clear asB. as clearly asC. so clear asD. so clearly as8. Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month.A has brought B. ill bring C. brought D. bring9. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _______ the guests arrived.A. whileB. whenC. unlessD. after10. ---It’s reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.---That sounds__________A. badB. badlyC. greatD. greatly11. ---______ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?---Why not?A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a12. ---How is our government going to deal with the office building?--- It will be _____ a libraryA. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into13. This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.A. writes wellB. writes goodC. is written wellD. is written goodl4. ---Could you tell me_______?----In five minutes, at 10: 25.A. when did the next underground arriveB. when the next underground arrivedC. when will the next underground arriveD. when the next underground will arrive15.---May I have a look at the magazine China Today?---Certainly. ___________.A. Thank youB. It's a pityC. Here you areD. I'd like to二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

江苏省宿迁市2018年中考英语试题一、单项选择1. There will be______talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /【答案】C【解析】句意：今天下午学校礼堂里会有礼貌的谈话。

考查冠词辨析题。

a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。

talk交谈，此处表示泛指含义，以辅音因素开头，故用不定冠词a；根据句意语境，可知选C。

2. The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A. inB. on .C. atD. between【答案】A【解析】句意：端午节每年五月或六月举行。

考查介词辨析题。

表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at；泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用in；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用on；between用于两者之间。

May or June五月或六月，月份前需用介词in。

根据句意语境，可知选A。

3. ----Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookshop here.----I know_________on my way home. Come with me, please.A. thisB. oneC. . ItD. that【答案】B【解析】句意：——对不起，我想要一些书，但是我在这里找不到书店。

——我知道在我回家的路上有一个。

请跟我来。

考查代词辨析题。

this/that表近指或远指；it代替上文提到的（同一）事物；one指的是与前面提到的为同一类事物，相当于“a+名词”。

江苏省宿迁市2018年中考英语试题第一卷(选择题，共60分)一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.There will be______tal on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /2.The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A .in B. on C. at D. between3.----Ecuse me, I want some boos, but I cant find a booshop here.----I now_________on my way home. Come with me, please.A. this B one C. It D. that4. Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculpturesA .pride B. praise C. promise D. progress5. ---_____do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?---Once a wee.A. How manyB. How longC. How muchD. How often6.--I saw John in the par this morning--It _____be him. He has gone to Hongong.A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must7. The local guide spoe ______she could to mae the visitors understand her.A. as clear asB. as clearly asC. so clear asD. so clearly as8. Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month.A has brought B. ill bring C. brought D. bring9. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _______ the guests arrived.A. whileB. whenC. unlessD. after10. ---It’s reported that self-driving cars are epected to change the way we move around.---That sounds__________A. badB. badlyC. greatD. greatly11. ---______ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiing in the hills?---Why not?A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a12. ---How is our government going to deal with the office building?--- It will be _____ a libraryA. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into13. This ind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I thin you can buy some.A. writes wellB. writes goodC. is written wellD. is written goodl4. ---Could you tell me_______?----In five minutes, at 10 25.A. when did the net underground arriveB. when the net underground arrivedC. when will the net underground arriveD. when the net underground will arrive15.---May I have a loo at the magaine China Today?---Certainly. ___________.A. Than youB. It's a pityC. Here you areD. I'd lie to二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

江苏省宿迁市2018年中考英语试题一、单项选择1. There will be______talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /【答案】C【解析】句意：今天下午学校礼堂里会有礼貌的谈话。

考查冠词辨析题。

a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。

talk交谈，此处表示泛指含义，以辅音因素开头，故用不定冠词a；根据句意语境，可知选C。

2. The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A. inB. on .C. atD. between【答案】A【解析】句意：端午节每年五月或六月举行。

考查介词辨析题。

表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at；泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用in；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用on；between用于两者之间。

May or June五月或六月，月份前需用介词in。

根据句意语境，可知选A。

3. ----Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookshop here.----I know_________on my way home. Come with me, please.A. thisB. oneC. . ItD. that【答案】B【解析】句意：——对不起，我想要一些书，但是我在这里找不到书店。

——我知道在我回家的路上有一个。

请跟我来。

考查代词辨析题。

this/that表近指或远指；it代替上文提到的（同一）事物；one指的是与前面提到的为同一类事物，相当于“a+名词”。

江苏省宿迁市2018年中考英语试题一、单项选择1. There will be______talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /【答案】C【解析】句意：今天下午学校礼堂里会有礼貌的谈话。

考查冠词辨析题。

a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。

talk交谈，此处表示泛指含义，以辅音因素开头，故用不定冠词a；根据句意语境，可知选C。

2. The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A. inB. on .C. atD. between【答案】A【解析】句意：端午节每年五月或六月举行。

考查介词辨析题。

表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at；泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用in；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用on；between用于两者之间。

May or June五月或六月，月份前需用介词in。

根据句意语境，可知选A。

3. ----Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookshop here.----I know_________on my way home. Come with me, please.A. thisB. oneC. . ItD. that【答案】B【解析】句意：——对不起，我想要一些书，但是我在这里找不到书店。

——我知道在我回家的路上有一个。

请跟我来。

考查代词辨析题。

this/that表近指或远指；it代替上文提到的（同一）事物；one指的是与前面提到的为同一类事物，相当于“a+名词”。

2018年宿迁市中考英语试题第一卷（选择题，共60分）一、(2018·江苏宿迁)单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

l. (2018·江苏宿迁) There will be __________ talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /1. C 考查冠词辨析。

句意：今天下午在学校大厅将有“一个”关于礼仪的谈话。

此处并没有特指，应用不定冠词，而“talk”是以元音开头，应用不定冠词a。

故选C。

2. (2018·江苏宿迁) The Dragon Boat Festival falls __________ May or June every year.A. inB. onC. atD. between2. A 考查介词辨析。

句意：端午节每年在五月或者六月。

在某个月应用介词in。

故选A。

3. (2018·江苏宿迁) —Excuse me, I want some books, but I can't find a bookshop here.—I know __________ on my way home. Come with me, please.A. thisB. oneC. itD. that3. B 考查代词辨析。

句意：——打扰一下，我想要买些书，但是在这我找不到书店？——我知道在我回家的路上有“一个”，请跟我来。

this这个；one一个；it它；that那个。

此处没有特指哪一个，只是说有一个书店。

故选B。

4. (2018·江苏宿迁) Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high __________ from the art community for this sculptures.A. prideB. praiseC. promiseD. progress4. B 考查名词辨析。