F1英语专业词汇

赛车专业英语赛车部件engine/motor 引擎chassis 底盘clutch 离合器fuel tank 油箱cylinder 汽缸automatic transmission 变速箱bonnet 车盖electronic ignition system 电子点火系统radiator 散热器spot lamp 车灯tire 轮胎brake system 刹车系统cockpit 驾驶舱车内仪器safety belt 安全带wiper 拭雨器window glass 车窗玻璃seat 座位helmet 头盔steering wheel 方向盘oil pressure gauge 油压表dashboard 仪表盘speedometer 速度表人员driver 车手team manager 车队经理the support crew 后勤人员sponsor 赞助商spectator 观众rookie新手technical consultant 技术顾问co-driver 领航员pit crew 后勤维修人员constructor 制造商赛制practice 练习赛formula-1 racing 一级方程式赛车formula-3 racing 三级方程式赛车rally 拉力赛后勤装备pit 维修站pit stop 停站pit lane 维修道steering box 转向机surviving cell 救生室water pump 水泵paddock 装备区其它chicane 减速弯道hairpin 发夹弯道dirty air 乱流down force 下压力grid 排位starting grid 起跑排位pole position 杆位qualifying 排位赛slicks 光头胎race number 赛车号码safety car 安全车F1赛专用语解释Grand Prix：国际汽车大奖赛( 大奖赛。

1.Grand Prix：国际汽车大奖赛( 格林披治大奖赛。

第一场国际赛车大奖赛于1906年在法国勒芒举行。

2.Formula 1F1，F1这个术语是在第二次世界大战之后引入的，旨在定义最高级别的汽车赛事。

第一场F1世界锦标赛是在FIA的指导下，于1950年5月13日在银石举行的英国大奖赛。

Formula-1 racing ：一级方程式赛车3.practice ：练习赛Free practice自由练习，在大奖赛之前举行的试车，车队的练习成绩将被官方记录下来，但是对发车位置和比赛结果没有任何影响。

车队利用这个机会对赛车进行实地调校，并选择出正确的轮胎，自由练习的圈数不受限制。

4.Qualifying：排位赛5、Pole position：杆位；又称为P.P.，由周六下午排位赛取得的名次而定，以赛车所跑单圈最快的成绩来确定车手在决赛起跑时最前面的排头位。

6. Grid：排位；赛车决赛时起跑的排列位置，是按照排位赛的比赛结果而排列确定的。

赛车排列置于两赛车交错的行列，最前端的赛车领先下一辆赛车有8米远的间隔距离。

7.Formation lap(热身圈，又称暖胎圈): 比赛开始前的一圈，赛车从发车位起步，绕赛道一圈再重新在各自发车位上排列好，准备比赛正式开始。

8、Safety car：安全车9. Constructor：制造商/车队；F1赛车的制造商是指车身底盘的制造者，而不是指引擎制造商。

按照规定，底盘制造者的名字通常是放在引擎制造商名字的前面，在一级方程式锦标赛中，车队冠军的荣耀是颁给车身底盘制造商的。

10. Race driver: 车手11. Team manager 车队经理12. sponsor 赞助商13．Race director 赛事总监，FIA的赛事总监负责在比赛周末监督安全标准，并在必要的时候对其进行改善提高。

另外，他还决定在比赛中是否需要出动安全车，是否需要提前结束比赛。

如果某位车手违反了体育精神或者威胁到其他车手的安全，赛事总监还有权对其执行处罚。

数控技术专业英语词汇board n.板卡fine adj.精密的word n.字ABS（absolute） adj.绝对的absolute adj.绝对的AC n.交流accelerate v.加速acceleration n.加速度active adj.有效的adapter n.适配器，插头address n.地址adjust v.调整adjustment n.调整advance v.前进advanced adj.高级的，增强的alarm n.报警ALM（alarm） n.报警alter v.修改amplifier n.放大器angle n.角度APC n.绝对式脉冲编码器appendix n.附录，附属品arc n.圆弧argument n.字段，自变量arithmetic n.算术arrow n.箭头AUTO n.自动automatic adj.自动的automation n.自动auxiliary function 辅助功能axes n.轴（复数）axis n.轴background n.背景，后台backlash n.间隙backspace v.退格backup v.备份bar n.栏，条battery n.电池baudrate n.波特率bearing n.轴承binary adj二进制的bit n.位blank n.空格block n.块，段block n.撞块，程序段blown v.熔断bore v.镗boring n.镗box n.箱体，框bracket n.括号buffer n.v.缓冲bus n.总线button n.按钮cabient n.箱体calbe n.电缆calculate v.计算calculation n.计算call v.调用CAN（cancel） v.清除cancel v.清除canned cycle 固定循环capacity n.容量card n.板卡carriage n.床鞍，工作台cassette n.磁带cell n.电池CH（chanel） n.通道change v.变更，更换channel n.通道check v.检查chop v.錾削chopping n.錾削circle n.圆circuit n.电路，回路circular adj.圆弧的clamp v.夹紧clear v.清除clip v.剪切clip board n.剪贴板clock n.时钟clutch n.卡盘，离合器CMR n.命令增益CNC 计算机数字控制code n.代码coder n.编码器command n,v.命令communication n.通讯compensation n.补偿computer n.计算机condition n.条件configuration n.配置configure v.配置connect v.连接connection n.连接connector n.连接器console n.操作台constant n.常数，adj.恒定的contour n.轮廓control v.控制conversion n.转换cool v.冷却coolant n.冷却coordinate n.坐标copy v.拷贝corner n.转角correct v.改正，adj.正确的correction n.修改count v.计数counter n.计数器专业数控英语2（2008-09-13 23:50:06）标签：文化CPU n.中央处理单元CR n.回车cradle n.摇架create v.生成CRT n.真空射线管CSB n.中央服务板current n.电流，当前的，缺省的current loop n.电流环cursor n.光标custom n.用户cut v.切削cutter n.（元盘形）刀具cycle n.循环cylinder n.圆柱体cylindrical adj.圆柱的data n.数据（复数）date n.日期datum n.数据（单数）DC n.直流deceleration n.减速decimal point n.小数点decrease v.减少deep adj.深的define v.定义deg. n.度degree n.度DEL（） v.删除delay v,n.延时v.删除deletion n.删除description n.描述detect v.检查detection n.检查device n.装置DGN（diagnose） v.诊断DI n.数字输入DIAG（diagnosis） n.诊断diagnosis n.诊断diameter n.直径diamond n.金刚石digit n.数字dimension n.尺寸，（坐标系的）维DIR n.目录direction n.方向directory n.目录disconnect v.断开disconnection n.断开disk n.磁盘diskette n.磁盘display v,n.显示distance n.距离divide n,v除，v.划分DMR n.检测增益DNC 直接数据控制DO n.数字输出dog switch n.回参考点减速开关DOS n.磁盘操作系统DRAM n.动态随机存储器drawing n.画图dress v.修整dresser n.修整器drill v.钻孔drive v.驱动driver n.驱动器dry run 空运行duplicate v.复制duplication n.复制dwell n,v.延时edit v.编辑EDT（edit） v.编辑EIA n.美国电子工业协会标准electrical adj.电气的electronic adj.电子的emergency n.紧急情况enable v.使能encoder n.编码器end v,n.结束enter n.回车，v.输入，进入entry n.输入equal v.等于equipment n.设备erase v.擦除error n.误差，错误，故障esc=escape v.退出exact adj.精确的example n.例子exchange v.更换execute v.执行execution n.执行exit v.退出external adj.外部的failure n.故障FANUC n.（日本）法那克fault n.故障feed v.进给feedback v.反馈feedrate n.进给率figure n.数字file n.文件filt（filtrate） v.过滤filter n.过滤器fin（finish） n.完成（应答信号）fine adj.精密的fixture n.夹具FL （回参考点的）低速flash memory n.闪存flexible adj.柔性的floppy adj.软的foreground n.前景，前台format n.格式，v.格式化function n.功能gain n.增益GE FANUC GE法那克gear n.齿轮general adj.总的，通用的generator n.发生器geometry n.几何gradient n.倾斜度，梯度graph n.图形graphic adj.图形的grind v.磨削group n.组guidance n.指南，指导guide v.指导halt n,v.暂停，间断handle n.手动，手摇轮handy adj.便携的handy file 便携式编程器hardware n.硬件helical adj.螺旋上升的help n,v.帮助history n.历史HNDL（handle） n.手摇，手动hold v.保持hole n.孔horizontal a.水平的host n.主机hour n.小时hydraulic adj.液压的I/O n.输入/输出illegal adj.非法的inactive adj.无效的inch n.英寸increment n.增量incremental adj.增量的index 分度，索引initial adj.原始的initialization n.C523初始化initialize v.初始化input n.v.输入INS（） v.插入v.插入instruction n.说明interface n.接口internal adj.内部的interpolate v.插补interpolation n.插补interrupt v.中断interruption n.中断intervent n.间隔，间歇involute n.渐开线ISO n.国际标准化组织jog n.点动jump v.跳转key n.键keyboard n.键盘label n.标记，标号ladder diagram 梯形图language n.语言lathe n.车床LCD n.液晶显示least adj.最小的length n.长度LIB（library） n.库library n.库life n.寿命light n.灯limit n.极限limit switch n.限位开关line n.直线linear adj.线性的linear scale n.直线式传感器link n,v.连接list n,v.列表load n.负荷，v.装载local adj.本地的locate v.定位，插销location n.定位，插销lock v.锁定logic n.逻辑look ahead v.预，超前loop n.回路，环路LS n.限位开关LSI n.大规模集成电路machine n.机床，v.加工macro n.宏macro program n.宏程序magazine n.刀库magnet n.磁体，磁magnetic a.磁的main program n.主程序maintain v.维护maintenance n.维护MAN（manual） n.手动management n.管理manual n.手动master adj.主要的'max adj.最大的，n.最大值maximum adj.最大的，n.最大值MDI n.手动数据输入meaning n.意义measurement n.测量memory n.存储器menu n.菜单message n.信息meter n.米metric adj.米制的mill n.铣床，v.铣削min adj.最小的，n.最小值minimum adj.最小的，n.最小值minus v.减，adj.负的minute n.分钟mirror image n.镜像miscellaneous function n.辅助功能MMC n.人机通讯单元modal adj.模态的modal G code n.模态G代码mode n.方式model n.型号modify v.修改module n.模块MON（monitor） v.监控monitor v.监控month n.月份motion n.运动motor n.电机mouse n.鼠标MOV（移动） v.移动move v.移动movement n.移动multiply v.乘N number n.程序段号N.M n.牛顿。

轧钢专业单词序号单词或词组词义Ⅰ轧机区域名称Ⅱ轧机区域设备及部件名称Ⅲ轧钢二级机Ⅳ轧钢一级机Ⅴ轧钢工艺Ⅰ。

轧机区域名称1furnace均热炉2operator stations（轧机）操作台Ⅱ。

轧机区域设备及部件名称（equipments and components) 1work roll工作辊2backup roll支撑辊3chock工作辊轴承4morgoil bearing摩根轴承5main drives轧机主传动6 3 - phase synchronous motor三相同步电动机7pinion stand分速箱8gear spindle联接轴9reducing gear unit齿轮箱10 mill pulpit轧机操作台11 pushbutton（操作台）按钮12 hydraulic shears事故剪13 coiler卷取机14 entry / delivery wiper进出口侧刮水板15 side guides侧导板16 spindle carrier轴抱17 wrapper roll助卷辊18 nozzle喷嘴19 pinch roll夹送辊20 anti-peeling device喷淋水装置Ⅲ。

轧钢二级机1PDI轧制本块钢二级机的所有设定数据2Rolling Schedule轧制规程3Mill Tracking轧机跟踪（系统）4Convey Tracking运输链跟踪（系统）5logging Request记录要求6Menu菜单7HSM-L2高速轧机的二级机8Delay Data Display and Reason Input历史数据输出与参数输入9Shift班别10 Start Time开始时间11 End Time结束时间12 Start Date开始日期（月/日/年）13 Stop Time结束时间14 Duration (min)持续时间（分钟）15 Location（钢卷所在）位置16 D ( Delay )耽搁17 F ( Fault )故障18 Reason原因19 DC ( Down Coiler )卷取机20 Display Request显示要求21Current Shift本班22Previous Shift上一班23Shift Specification ( MM/DD/YYYY )特殊时段班（月/日/年）24Divide分段时间25Delete清除26Add增加27Screen Lock屏幕保护28Execute执行29FM Engineering Data Log轧机工程师站数据记录30Rolling Data轧制数据31Coil NO.卷号32Coil Completion Time卷取完成时间33Slab Data板坯数据34Slab NO.板坯号35SGC板坯钢种36SGF钢种家族37CC ( Continuous Caster )连铸机号38Temp. ( Temperature )温度39Thick ( Head Tail )厚度（头尾）40Width宽度41Length长度42Weight重量43Target ( Cold Hot )目标值（冷热状态下）44FDT ( Final Data Temperature )终轧温度45CT ( Coil Temperature )卷取温度46Chemical Components化学成份47 C ( Carbon )碳48Si ( Silicon )硅49Mn ( Manganese )锰50P ( Phosphor )磷51S ( Sulphur )硫52Ni ( Nickel )镍53Cr ( Chromium )铬54Cu ( Copper )铜55As ( A rsenic)砷56Mo ( Molybdenum )钼57Ti ( Titanium )钛58V ( Vanadium )钒59Nb ( Niobium )铌60Re稀土元素总称61 B ( Boron )硼62W ( Tungsten )钨63Al ( Aluminium )铝64Pb ( Plumbum )铅65Sn ( Stannum )锡66Sb ( Stibium )锑67Bi ( Beryllium )铍68Als酸溶铝69AlO ( Alumina )氧化铝70N ( Nitrogen )氮71Ca ( Calcium )钙72H ( H ydrogen )氢73O ( Oxygen )氧74Density密度75Actual Data for Coil成品卷数据76Head / Body / Tail（带钢）头部/中部/尾部77FDW ( Final Data Width )（带钢）的最终宽度78FET ( Final Exit Temperature )（带钢）的出炉温度79FSB (精轧除鳞80MFG 1 ( Use center Line Gauge )用中心线处所测温度值81MFG 2 (多功能仪82Roll Data轧制数据83F1E ( before F1 Edger Roll )F1前的立辊84Crown（轧辊）凸度值85Max. ( Maximum )最大值86Min. ( Minimum )最小值87Ini. (平均值88Dia. ( Diameter )直径89Roll No. ( Roll Number )轧辊辊号90Top - WR ( Top Work Roll )上工作辊91Bot - WR ( Bottom Work Roll )下工作辊92Top - BUR ( Top Backup Roll )上支撑辊93Bot - BUR ( Bottom Backup Roll )下支撑辊94Setup Data设定参数95Gap辊缝96Reduct压下率97Force轧制力98 F - Ratio轧制力分配率99Torque扭矩100T - Speed速度101R - Speed ( Rolling Speed )轧制速度102Bending弯辊力103WRS ( Work Roll Situation )（工作辊窜辊）位置值104In - Tens ( Instand Tension )机架间张力105ISC ( Instand Cooling Water )机架间冷却水106LUB. ( Lubrication )辊缝润滑107WR - Speed工作辊驱动的线速度108CFR109Quality Chart Display质量图形显示110Limit Value Setup限定值的设定111Flatness平直度112Constant Pitch Sampling不间断检测（图形）113Discharge出钢114Sampling Length检测长度115Flatness Meter Profile平直度仪图形Ⅳ。

数控专业英语词汇表工程图：Coordinate System 坐标系Cartesian Coordinate System 笛卡儿坐标系World Coordinate System 世界坐标系User Coordinate System 用户坐标系Projection View 投影视图Auxiliary View 辅助视图General View 一般视图Detailed View 局部放大图Revolved View 旋转视图Broken View 折断视图Sectional View 剖面图Exploded Drawing 分解图Partial View 局部视图Assembly Constraints 装配约束Mate 配合Align 对齐Orient 定位Insert 插入Multiview Drawing 多视图Third-angle Projection 第三角投影公差配合：Fit 公差配合Clearance 间隙配合Transition 过渡配合Interference 过盈配合Interchangeablity 互换性Limits of size 尺寸偏差Accuracy 精度机械零件部分：Shafts 轴Crankshaft 曲轴Key 键Spline 花键Pin 销Clutch 离合器Screw 螺钉Bolt 螺栓Nut 螺母Spring 弹簧Bearing 轴承Ball bearing 滚动轴承Cage（或Separator）保持架Inner ring 内圈Outer ring 外圈Radial bearing 径向轴承Thrust type of bearing 止推轴承Angular contact bearing 角接触轴承Cam 凸轮Follower 从动件Gear 齿轮Spur Gear 直齿圆柱齿轮Bevel Gear 斜齿轮或圆锥齿轮Pitch circle 分度圆Worm 蜗杆Worm wheel 蜗轮Coupling 联轴器机床、加工方法：Lathe 车床Turing 车削Milling Machine 铣床Milling 铣削Drilling Machine 钻床Drilling 钻削Tapping 攻丝Grinding Machine 磨床Grinding 磨削Boring Machine 镗床Boring 镗孔、扩孔Reaming 铰孔Planer 刨床Planing 刨削Wire EDM 线切割EDM（Electrical Discharge Machining）电火花加工Laser Beam Machining 激光加工Casting 铸造Welding 焊接Heat Treatment 热处理Tool（或Cutter）刀具Milling cutter 铣刀Drill 钻头Tap 丝锥Reamer 铰刀Wheel 砂轮Wire 电极丝Electrode 电极Dielectric Fluid 绝缘介质Blow pope （气焊）吹管Filler rod 焊条Machine 机床组成Bed 床身Headstock 床头箱Tailstock 尾座Turret 转塔刀架Slide 拖板Saddle 床鞍Arbor 刀杆Column 立柱Work Table 工作台Knee 升降台Overarm 滑枕Base 底座Handwheel 手轮Spindle 主轴Cluck 夹头Pallet 托盘Index table 分度工作台Spindle Carrier 主轴箱Vise 虎钳Workpiece 工件数控机床：NC 数控CNC 计算机数控Machining Center 加工中心Turing Center 车削中心CNC Flame cutter 数控火焰切割机Vertical Machining Center 立式加工中心Horizontal Machining Center 卧式加工中心Tool Storage（或Magazine）刀库Tool interchange arm 机械手Computer Numerical Control Panel 数控面板Tool changer刀具交换机构random selection 随机选刀sequential selection 顺序选刀Drive motor 驱动电机Servomotor 伺服电机Stepper motor 步进电机Open loop control system 开环控制系统Closed loop control system 闭环控制系统Semi closed loop control system 半闭环控制系统Operator Panel 操作面板Emergency Stop 急停按钮Edit 编辑MDI（Manual Data Input）手动数据输入Auto（或MEMORY）自动Jog 手动Handle（或Manual Pulse Generator）手轮（手摇脉冲发生器）ZRM 返回参考点Single Block 单程序段Feed Hold 进给保持Cycle Start 程序起动Dry Run 空运行Feedrate Override 进给倍率Rapid Traverse Override 快速进给倍率Machine Lock 机床锁住Reset 复位CRT Display 屏幕显示POS 坐标屏PRGRM 程序屏MENU OFSET 刀具偏置屏DGNOS PRARM 诊断参数屏OPR ALARM 操作报警屏AUX GRAPH 辅助图形显示屏ALTER 替换INSERT 插入DELETE 删除CAN 取消EOB 语句结束，插入结束符INPUT 输入CURSOR 光标PAGE 翻页键FUNCTION KEY 功能键CNC POWER ON/OFF CNC电源开/关PROGRAM PROTECT 程序保护数控编程：Axis 轴Preparatory Function 准备功能Machining Parameter 加工参数Tool Control 刀具控制Cycle Function 循环功能Coolant Control 冷却液控制Miscellaneous Control 辅助功能Interpolator 插补G-code G代码F-code F代码S-code S代码T-code T代码R-code R代码M-code M代码G00 Rapid Traverse 快速移动G01 Linear Interpolation 直线插补G02 Circular Interpolation，CW 顺时针圆弧插补G03 Circular Interpolation，CCW 逆时针圆弧插补G04 Dwell 暂停G08 Acceleration 加速G09 Deceleration 减速G17 X-Y Plane XOY平面G18 Y-Z Plane ZOX平面G19 Y-Z Plane YOZ平面G20 Inch Format 英制G21 Metric Format 公制G33 Thread cutting 螺纹切削G40 Cutter compensation cancel 取消刀具补偿G41 Cutter compensation-left 刀具左补偿G42 Cutter compensation-right 刀具右补偿G43 cutter offset positive 刀具长度补偿（＋）G44 cutter offset negative 刀具长度补偿（－）G80 Fixed Cycle cancel 固定循环取消G81 Fixed Cycle 固定循环G90 Absolute dimension program 绝对编程G91 Incremental program 增量编程G92 Set the workpiece origin 设定工件原点G96 Constant surface speed control 恒定线速度控制G97 Constant spindle speed control 恒定线速度撤消G98 Feed per minute 每分钟进给量G99 Feed per revolution 每转进给量M00 Program stop 程序停止M01 Optional stop 选择性停止M02 End of Program 程序结束M03 Spindle CW 主轴顺时针旋转M04 Spindle CCW 主轴逆时针旋转M05 Spindle stop 主轴停止M06 Tool change 换刀M07 Flood coolant on 冷却液开（液状）M08 Mist coolant on 冷却液开（雾状）M09 Coolant off 冷却液关M10 Chuck close 液压夹头夹紧M11 Chuck open 液压夹头松开M30 End of Tape 纸带结束M98 Calling of subprogram 调用子程序M99 End of subprogram(return to main program) 子程序结束（返回主程序）CAD/CAM：Surface 曲面Solid 实体Boolean Operation 布尔运算Union 布尔并Subtract 布尔差Intersect 布尔交Extrude 拉伸Revolve 旋转Slice 剖切Interference 相交Cutter Path 刀具路径Analyze 分析Create 创建File 文件Modify 修改XForm 转换Delete 删除Screen 屏幕控制Toolpaths 刀具路径Exit 退出Level 图层Tplane 刀具平面Cplan 构图面Gview 视角Point 点Line 直线Arc 圆弧Curves 曲线Surface 曲面Ruled 直纹曲面Draft 草绘曲面Coons 昆氏曲面Loft 举升曲面Revolved 旋转Swept 扫掠Fillet 倒圆角Trimmed 修剪Mirror 镜像Rotate 旋转Scale 比例缩放Translate 平移Offset 偏移Chamfer 倒角Break 打断Join 连接Normal 正交先进制造技术AES 异步事件调度 (Asynchronous Event Scheduling)AGV 自动导引小车 (Automatic Guide Vehicle)AM 敏捷制造 (Agile Manufacturing)AMRF 自动化制造研究基地 (Automatic Manufacturing Research Foundation) AMS 自动化制造系统 (Automatic Manufacturing System)APC 自动托盘交换系统 (Automatic Pallet Changer)API 应用程序接口 (Application Program Interface)ASRS 自动存贮与检索系统 (Automatic Storage and Retrieval System)ATC 自动换刀装置 (Automatic Tool Changer)BP 反向传播 (Back Propagation)CAD 计算机辅助设计 (Computer Aided Design)CAE 计算机辅助工程 (Computer Aided Engineering)CAM 计算机辅助制造 (Computer Aided Manufacturing)CAPMS 计算机辅助生产管理系统 (Computer Aided Production Management System CAPP 计算机辅助工艺规划 (Computer Aided Process Planning)CAQ 计算机辅助质量管理 (Computer Aided Quality)CE 并行工程 (Concurrent Engineering)CIM 计算机集成制造 (Computer Integrated Manufacturing)CIMS 计算机集成制造系统 (Computer Integrated Manufacturing System)CNC 计算机数控 (Computerized Numerical Contro1)DBS 数据库系统 (DataBase System)DEDS 离散事件动态系统 (Discrete-Event Dynamic System)DNC 分布式数控或直接数字控制 (Distributed／Direct Numerical Control)ECB 事件控制块 (Event Control Block)EDIS 工程设计集成系统 (Engineering Design Integrated System)ESR 事件服务例程 (Event Service Routine)FA 工厂自动化 (Factory Automation)FAS 柔性装配系统 (F1exible Assembly System)FMC 柔性制造单元 (Flexible Manufacturing Cell)FML 柔性制造生产线 (Flexible Manufacturing Line)FMS 柔性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacturing System)FTP 文件传输协议 (File Transport Protocols)GM 全球制造 (Global Manufacturing)GT 成组技术 (Group Technology)ID 目标连接 (Destination Connection)IM 智能制造 (Intelligent Manufacturing)IMS 智能制造系统 (Intelligent Manufacturing System)IPX 网间分组交换协议 (Internet Packet exchange)ISO 国际标准化机构 (International Standard Organization)JIT 准时制造、准时化生产 (Just In Time)LAN 局域网 (Local Area Network)LP 精良生产 (Lean Production)MAP 制造(生产)自动化协议 (Manufacturing Automation Protocol) MAS 制造自动化系统 (Manufacturing Automation System)MHS 物料传送系统 (Material Handling System)MIS 管理信息系统 (Management Information System)MRP 材料(物料)需求计划 (Material Requirements Planning)MRP-II 制造资源规划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning)NC 数控 (Numerical Control)NETS 网络系统 (NET System)NETBIOS网络基本输入输出系统 (NET Basic Input and Output System) NN 神经网络 (Neural Network)OA 办公自动化 (Office Automation)O-O 面向对象 (Object-Oriented)OPT 最优化生产技术 (Optimal Production Technology)OSA 开放系统结构 (Open System Architecture)OSI 开放系统互连 (Opened System Inter-linkage)PDA 生产数据采集 (Production Data Acquisition)PIC 生产信息单元 (Production Information Cell)PDM 产品数据管理 (Product Data Management)PIM 产品信息模型 (Product Information Model)PLC 可编程逻辑控制器 (Programmable Logic Controller)RGV 有轨运输车 (Railway Guided Vehicle)SPX 顺序分组交换协议 (Sequenced Packet Exchange)TCP 传输控制协议 (Transport Control Protocols)TOP 程技术与办公自动化协议 (Technology and Office Protocols)VM 虚拟制造 (Virtual Manufacturing)WOP 面向车间的数控编程 (Workshop Oriented Programming)数控专业英语(be)qualfied, up to grade合格abnormal handling异常处理add lubricating oil加润滑油administration/general affairs dept总务部air pipe 气管alcohol container沾湿台analog-mode device类模器argon welding氩焊Assembly line组装线assistant manager助理automatic screwdriver电动启子automation自动化band-aid创可贴barcode scanner条码扫描器barcode条码basket蝴蝶竺be put in storage入库bezel panel面板board看板bolt螺栓burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边buzzle蜂鸣器carton纸箱chain链条chain链条槽character die字模chassis 基座classification整理cleaning cloth抹布 to load material上料cleanness清扫common equipment常用设备compound die合模conservation清洁Conveyer流水线物料板cosmetic defect外观不良cosmetic inspect外观检查cost成本critical defect极严重缺陷culture教养defective product box不良品箱defective product label不良标签defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品defective to staking 铆合不良defective upsiding down抽芽不良deficient manufacturing procedure 制程不良deficient purchase 来料不良 manufacture procedure 制程deformation变形delivery deadline交货期dents 压痕department director部长deputy manager、vice manager副理deputy section supervisor、vice section superisor副课长die change 换模die lifter举模器die locker锁模器die repair模修die worker模工dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) discoloration羿色driller床education and training 教育与训练Electric screw driver电动起子electrical sparkle电火花embedded lump 镶块EMI gasket导电条engineering, project difficulty 工程瓶颈engineering工程enterprise plan、enterprise expansionequipment设备 to start a press开机evaluation评估excessive defects过多的缺陷excesssive gap间隙过大exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露 garbage container灰箕factory director厂长fasten锁紧(螺丝)feature change 特性变更feeder送料机feeding is not in place 送料不到位final inspection终检fit together组装在一起fixture 夹具(治具)flow board流水板fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱forefinger食指forklift叉车forklift叉车front plate前板fuse machine热熔机fuse together熔合garbage bag垃圾袋garbage can垃圾箱gauge(or jig)治具general manager总经理glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套glove(s)手套grease/oil stains油污grinder磨床group leader/supervisor组长head of screwdriver起子头Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试hydraulic handjack油压板车hydraulic machine油压机identifying sheet list标示单inclusion杂质inner parts inspect内部检查isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板 carton box纸箱iudustrial alcohol工业酒精jack升降机lack of painting烤漆不到位lamp holder灯架lathe车床Layout布置图lbs. inch镑、英寸left fork叉车line supervisor线长linear cutting线切割little finger小指lots of production生产批量magnetizer加磁器major defect主要缺陷manufacture management制造管理manufacture procedure制程material change, stock change材料变更material check list物料检查表ME制造工程师midfinger中指mildewed、moldy、mouldy发霉miller铣床minor defect次要缺陷missing part漏件molding factory成型厂mop拖把MT制造生技name of a department部门名称not up to grade, not qualified不合格not up to standard不合规格OOBA开箱检查operation procedure作业流程operator作业员oxidation 氧化pack packing包装packaging tool打包机packaging打包packing material包材painting factory烤漆厂painting make-up补漆painting peel off脏污 shrinking/shrinkage缩水 mixed color杂色pallet栈板pallet栈板parameters参数pedal踩踏板personnel resource department 人力资源部planning department企划部plastic basket胶筐plastic parts塑胶件Pneumatic screw driver气动起子polishing/surface processing表面处理poor incoming part事件不良poor staking铆合不良position职务power button电源按键power wire电源线prepare for, make preparations for 准备president董事长pressure plate、plate pinch压板production capacity 生产力production department生产部门production line流水线production unit生产单位production, to produce生产projects企划proposal improvement 提案改善punching machine 冲床QC Section品管科QC品管QC品管qualified products, up-to-grade products良品quality品质rag 抹布rear plate后板regulation整顿repair修理reset button重置键ring finger无名指Rivet gun拉钉枪Rivet table拉钉机robot机械手roll material卷料rotating speed, revolution 转速rust生锈safety安全scrape 刮;削scraped 报废scratch 刮伤scratch划伤 poor processing 制程不良Screw driver起子screwdriver holder起子插座section supervisor课长sheet metal parts 冲件shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度sliding rack滑料架slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头SOP制造作业程序spare parts、buffer 备件special assistant manager特助speckle斑点stage die工程模staker=reviting machine铆合机stamping factory冲压厂stamping-missing 漏冲steel plate钢板stop/switch off a press关机stopper阻挡器sub-line支线supervisor 课长sweeper扫把thickness gauge厚薄规thumb screw大头螺丝thumb大拇指Tiana天那水to apply oil擦油to clean a table擦桌子to clean the floor扫地to compress, compressing压缩to connect material接料to feed, feeding送料to file burr 锉毛刺to fix a die装模to impose lines压线to mop the floor拖地to move, to carry, to handle搬运to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to repair a die修模to return material/stock to退料to reverse material 翻料to revise, modify修订to stake, staking, reviting铆合to switch over to, switch、to throw、over switching over切换to take apart a die拆模to unload material卸料trailer、long vehicle拖板车transportation运输trolley台车uncoiler and straightener整平机vaccum cleaner吸尘器vocabulary for stampingVoltage switch of SPSwaste废料water spots水渍welder电焊机wet station沾湿台work cell工作间worktable 工作桌wrong part错件电源电压接拉键刨床 planer、plein机电与数控专业英语accomplish完成，实现adjacent毗连的alternative current （AC）交流电architecture构造，结构，组织assembly装配，组装件backlash后座力be available可利用的be population for……application在……应用很广泛binary code二进制码binary二进制breadboard实验电路板capability性能，耐受力category分类close-loop闭环contact dot接点，触点conventional machining常规加工counter 计数器debug调试direct current (DC) 直流电discrepancy偏(误)差，不同double throw switch双掷开关double-pole single throw双刀单掷开关double-pole双极（刀开关）electric discharge machine (EDM) 电火花机床electromechanical control机电控制electromechanical 机电的electronic governor 电子调速器electronic pulse脉冲encoder编码器except that ……除……之外execution cycle执行循环filter out过滤fluid servomotor液压伺服器gear mechanism齿轮机构governor 操纵杆，控制器graduate刻度grinder磨床Hardwired relay panel分立（硬连线）延时，控制面板hard-wire硬线连接implementation工具，仪器，实现incorporate插（引，加，编）入inherent problem本质问题inherent固有的，本质的，instantaneously瞬时地intersection交叉，交集ladder diagram梯形图lathe车床lead screw丝杠，螺杆level switch （信号）液位开关machine tool机床machining center加工中心magazine attachment机床送料装置magazine feed自动传输带（送料带）magazine tool刀库magazine链式刀库，杂志magnetic tape磁带magnetic磁的magnet-opened contact switch 电磁触点开关mature成熟milling cutter铣刀notation符号，符号表示法open-loop开环perforated tape穿孔带photoelectric光电的pneumatic control 气动控制pneumatic motor气动马达（气泵）pneumatic 气动的，空气的，processed with继续（更新）profile轮廓，外形，断面proximity switch接近开关punched tape冲孔带punch冲床push-button switch按钮开关quality assurance质量保证radius半径，范围recommendation for…… 关于……推荐值relay module继电模块relay 继电器resolve分解，决定retrieval data检索数据retrieval program检索程序retrieve检索，查询scrap rate废品率screw machine 车丝机selector switch选择开关sensing传感servomotor伺服电机set up method安装方法set up time按照时间set up安装significant显著single throw单掷开关slide刀架，滑板，滑移speed discrepancy转速差spindle主轴，转轴spot check点检，抽查symbology符号体系testing and inspection equipment测试和检测设备thumbwheel switch指轮（微调）开关thumbwheel拨轮timer定时器transducer传感器，转换器turning machine车削中心turret转台，转塔刀架utilize利用versatile通用，多用途的wiring out布线图。

1.Bad file name or command. 错误的文件名或命令。

2.Abort, Retry, Ignore? 中止，重试或取消？3.Please read the f ollowing license agreement. 请认真阅读下列授权协议书。

4.It is reco mme nded y ou exit all theother applications before continuingwiththis installation. 建议安装前先关闭其他所有的应用程序。

5.Press OK to c ontinue installation of this software. 请单击【OK】按钮继续安装。

6.Press F1 for Help. 按 F1 键请求帮助。

7.Restart your computer and f inish setup. 重启你的计算机，完成安装。

8.Write protected disk i n drive. 磁盘写保护。

9.Are yo u sure yo u wan t to c o ntin ue[Y/N]?确认继续吗？（是按Y／不是按N键）10.Not enough memory. 内存不足。

11.Set the front of your monitor to face the east if possible. 如果可能，请把您的显示器的面板朝东。

12.When cleaning the outside of your monitor and picture tube, use a damp cloth or a cloth with a recommended detergent, please. 要清洁显示器的外表和显像管，请用湿布或蘸有推荐洗涤剂的布。

13.Connect the power cord f or your monitor to t he power port o n the back ofthe monitor. 把你的显示器的电源线连接到显示器背面的电源端口。

国际体育组织的英文简称、全称及词汇1、FIBA 国际篮联（国际业余篮球联合会）—— Federation of International Amateur Basketball2、FIVB 国际排联—— Federation International de Volleyball3、FIFA 国际足联——Federation Internationale de Football Association 4、ITTF 国际乒联—— International Table Tennis Federation5、IBF 国际羽联—— International Badminton Federation6、ITF 国际网联—— International Tennis Federation7、ILTF 国际草地网球联合会—— International Lawn Tennis Federation8、IAAF 国际业余田径联合会—— International Association of Athletics Federation9、FIG 国际体操联合会—— Federation Internationale de Gymnastique10、FINA 国际泳联—— Federation Internationale de Natation（游泳，游泳术）11、IWF 国际举重联合会—— International Weightlifting Federation12. IOC 国际奥委会—— International Olympic Committee词汇：football pitch 足球场be absent 缺席Main points 要点penalty shots/free throw 罚球a peysonal foul 个人犯规violation 违例personal foul 个人犯规regular season 常规赛defense 防守assist 助攻steal 抢断block 盖帽slam dunk 扣篮lay up上篮hook shot勾手投篮rebound 篮板球the best of five sets 五局三胜制attacking line三米线ace spiker 主攻手serer 二传手captain 队长sever fault 发球失误net fault 触网libero 自由人server 发球队员penalty kick 罚球点offside 越位goal line 球门线goal kick 球门球own goal 乌龙球free kick 任意球penalty kick 点球corner kick 角球header 头球goalkeeper 守门员deciding game 决胜局deuce 局末平分preciminary contest 预赛break point 破发点ace 直接得分的发球break point 触线球love game 一方得分为零的比赛Scoring system 计分制track and field 田径Approach run 助跑standing long jump 立定跳远Rhythmic gymnastics 艺术体操all roand 全能Swimming stroke 泳姿semifindls 半决赛Entry work 入水技术snatch 抓举Clean-and-jerk 挺举torch relay 火炬传递Olympic oath 奥林匹克誓言Olympic motto 奥林匹克格言Olympic symbol 奥林匹克标志Olympic village 奥运村搭配：1、中锋center 前锋forward大前锋power forward 小前锋small forward2、球门区goal aera 球门线goal line球门柱goal post 球门网goal net3、单打singles 双打doubles混双moxed doubles 团体赛team competition4、双误doubles fault 发球失误faulty serve脚误foot fault 击球前着地两次not up5、轮round 局game 盘set 场match6、障碍跑steeplechase 接力跑relays跨栏跑hurdles 短跑sprint7、ribbons 带操hoops圈操ropes绳操props器械8、pommel horse鞍马horizontal bar 单杠asymmetrical bars高低杠rings 吊环9、vault 跳马balance beam平衡木floor exercise自由体操asymmetrical bars高低杠10、freestyle自由泳backstroke仰泳breaststroke蛙泳butterfly蝶泳11、lane泳道long course长池short course短池lane rope游泳分道线12、反身跳水reverse dives 向内跳水inward dives转身跳水twist dives 臂立跳水armstand dives13、真体straight 屈体pike 抱膝团身tuck翻腾somersault14、试举失败no lift 试举成功good lift试举无效invalid trial 试举trial attempt15、奥林匹克誓言Olympic Oath 奥林匹克信条Olympic Creed奥林匹克格言Olympic motto 奥林匹克标志Olympic symbol16、绿色奥运Green Olympics科技奥运High-tech Olympics人文奥运People’s Olympics中译英句子1.Tt is time fou class ,please keep quiet 现在到上课时间了，请保持安静2.The more practice you make ,the more improvement you will gain 你练习的越多，进步的越快。

常用缩写PID：piping instrument diagram 管道仪表图PFD：process flow diagram 工艺流程图PX：paraxylene 对二甲苯PTA：purified terephthalic acid 精对苯二甲酸CTAISBL：inside battery limit 界区内OSBLATM: atmosphere 大气BFW:boiler feed water 锅炉给水WDO：water draw-off 采出水COD: chemical oxygen demand 化学耗氧量BOD：Biochemical Oxygen Demand 生化耗氧量CS: carbon steel 碳钢DCS: distributed control system 分散控制系统HAC: acetic acid 醋酸PAC：process air compressor 空压机RPF：rotary pressure filter 旋转压力过滤机DH：Dehydration 脱水RVF/ROVAC：rotary vacuum filter 旋转真空过滤器CW:Cooling waterCWR:Cooling water returnK.O.: knock out 汽液分离ML: mother liquid 母液PPM:parts per million 百万分之几SS:stainless steel 不锈钢VOC:volatile organic compounds 挥发性有机物NNF:Normally no flow 正常无流量ET :Electrically traced 电伴热F:Frost protection 防冻H:Heat conservation insulation 保温N:Not insulated 不保温P:Personnel protection insulation for hot service 防烫ST:Steam traced 蒸汽伴热NPA：n- Propyl Acetate 醋酸正丙酯MA:methyl acetate 醋酸甲酯IPA：isophthalic acid 间苯二甲酸TMA:trimellitic acid 偏苯三酸BA：benzoic acid 苯甲酸4-CBA：4-carboxyl benzaldehyde 对羧基苯甲醛PT酸：paratoluic acid 对甲基苯甲酸HPCCU：High-pressure catalytic combustion unit高压催化燃烧单元DW（TW）：deminerulised water 脱盐水FW：fire water 消防水PW：Potable water 饮用水BW: boiler feed water 锅炉给水RW: raw water 原水IW：plant water 工业用水SW：seal water 密封水PSA: Pressure Swing Adsorption 变压吸附常用词汇catalyst 催化剂CMB catalyst 钴锰溴催化剂Cobalt Manganese BromideEntrainer 共沸剂Pd（palladium） catalyst 钯触媒Sodium hydrate 氢氧化钠Support fuel（methanol）燃料（甲醇）sodium formate 甲酸钠mother liquor 母液Toluene 甲苯Sodium Carbonate 碳酸钠Hydrogen 氢Caustic 碱Nitrogen 氮Steam （HP IP MP LP ELP VLP）蒸汽Drum 罐Injector 喷射器Pump 泵Scrubber 洗涤塔Combustor 燃烧器Condensate 凝液Condenser 冷凝器Filter 过滤器Absorber 吸收塔Solvent 溶剂Column 塔crystallize 结晶Crystallizer 结晶器agitate 搅拌、混合Agitator 搅拌器Cake 饼、块Drier 干燥机Stripper 汽提塔Residue 残渣Evaporator 蒸发器Tank （storage tank 储罐）罐、槽Vessel 设备、罐、容器Buffer 缓冲Flash 闪蒸Relief scrubber 放空洗涤塔Pit 坑、槽Hopper 料斗Deduster 除尘器Dissolver 溶解器Valve 阀门Pot 罐、壶Blower 鼓风机by-pass 旁通线by-product 副产物feed 进料、供给、加料flange 法兰header 总管、集水(气)管insert gas 惰气interlock 联锁manway 人孔nozzle 喷嘴off-gas 尾气package 包装preheat 预热preheater 预热器reflux 回流screw 螺旋start up 开车shut down 停车silo 料仓、槽tube 管子、管道utility 设施、效用、公用工程bursting disk(BD) 防爆膜relief valve(RV) 安全阀deaerator 除氧器drain 排放reactor 反应器silencer 消音器EQUIPMENT LIST 设备清单Decanter 倾析器Reboiler 再沸器CTA主要设备一、空压机与HPCCUM1-112 Inlet Air FilterF1-160 Off Gas Knock Out DrumE1-161 First Combustor PreheaterC1-113 Process Air CompressorE1-162 Second Combustor PreheaterE1-165 Combustor interheaterH1-166 Support Fuel InjectorS1-115 PAC Blowoff SilencerD1-167 Catalytic CombustorE1-116/7/8 Air Compressor Intercooler H1-170 Offgas DesuperheaterS1-120 PAC Discharge SilencerD1-172 Offgas ScrubberC1-140 Steam TurbineG1-173A/B Offgas Scrubber Recirc PumpsE1-141 Steam Turbine CondenserG1-142A/B Steam Turbine Condensate Pumps SteamTurbine Vacuum PackageF1-147/8/9 Steam Turbine KnockOut DrumC1-155 Offgas ExpanderS1-156 Offgas Expander Silencer二、反应E1-313 Start Up HeaterD1-301 Oxidation ReactorG1-301 Oxidation Reactor AgitatorE1-303 First Reactor CondenserE1-304 Second Reactor CondenserE1-305 third Reactor CondenserE1-306 fourth Reactor CondenserE1-307 Demin Water Heater （BFW）E1-308 Reactor Gas CoolerD1-310 HP AbsorberG1-311 HP Absorber Recycle Pumps三、结晶D1-401 First CTA CrystalliserG1-401 First CTA Crystalliser AgitatorE1-430 First CTA Crystalliser CondenserE1-431 First CTA Crystalliser Vent Condenser F1-432 First CTA Crystalliser Vent Separator D1-402 / G1-402 Second CTA Crystalliser & Crystalliser Agitator D1-403 / G1-403 Third CTA Crystalliser & Crystalliser Agitator E1-404 Third CTA Crystalliser CondenserH1-405 Third CTA Crystalliser EjectorE1-406 Third CTA Crystalliser Ejector & Ejector CondenserG1-407 Third CTA Crystalliser Transfer PumpsG1-413 Oxidation Recirculation PumpF1-408/G1-408 Filter Feed Drum & AgitatorG1-409 Filter Feed PumpsM1-410 Rotary Vacuum FiltersF1-411 Mother Liquor Separators G1-412A Filtrate PumpsE1-415 Vacuum Vapour CondensersG1-416 Vacuum PumpsF1-417 Vacuum Pump Knockout DrumG1-418 Seal Fluid PumpsE1-419 Seal Fluid Coolers四、溶剂回收D1-601 DH ColumnE1-602 DH Column ReboilerE1-603 Solvent Bottoms CoolerG1-606 DH Solvent PumpG1-607 HP Solvent PumpE1-608/F1-608/1/F1-608/F1-609DH Column Condenser / Contactor / Decanter / Entrainer Storage VesselG1-615 DH Reflux PumpD1-651 Purge ColumnD1-631 Recovery ColumnE1-631 Recovery Column CondenserG1-632 Recovery Column Bottoms PumpE1-634 Recovery Column Waste Water CoolerF1-506 Mother Liquor DrumG1-507A/B Mother Liquor PumpsD1-511 Solvent StripperG1-512 Stripper Circulating PumpE1-513 Stripper ReboilerF1-515 Residues EvaporatorF1-516 / G1-516 Residues Slurry Receiver & Agitator G1-517 Stripper Mixing PumpG1-530A/B Residue Slurry PumpF1-2650/M1-2650 Mother Liquor Storage Tank & Jet Mixer G1-2651 Mother Liquor Storage PumpD1-2652/G1-2654 Mother Liquor Storage Tank Scrubber &Scrubber PumpD1-508 Atmospheric ScrubberE1-510 Atmospheric Scrubber Bottoms CoolerG1-514 Atmospheric Scrubber Bottoms PumpD1-840 Relief ScrubberA1-841 Relief Scrubber PitG1-842 Relief Scrubber PumpP1-420 Filter Cake Discharge ScrewP1-422 Filter Cross Screw ConveyorP1-421 CTA Drier Feed ScrewM1-423 / P1-427 CTA Drier package & Discharge Screw B1-424 CTA Drier StackF1-425 CTA Drier Condensate PotD1-501 CTA Drier ScrubberE1-502 CTA Drier Scrubber CoolerC1-503 CTA Drier BlowersE1-504 CTA Drier Gas HeaterG1-505 CTA Drier Scrubber PumpP1-901 CTA Drier Exit Screw Conveyor P1-902 CTA Drier Rotary Valve五、蒸汽系统G1-2206 LP Feed water PumpsF1-2209 ELP Condensate Flash DrumG1-2210 Condensate Return PumpsF1-2212 DeaeratorF1-2219 MP Steam Flash DrumF1-2220 LP Steam Blowdown DrumG1-2221 Blowdown Condensate PumpN2系统M1-921 Offgas Drier PackageE1-927 Offgas Drier CoolerD1-928 Offgas Drier ScrubberG1-929A/B Offgas Drier Scrubber 1st Stage PumpsE1-930 Offgas Drier circulation CoolerG1-931A/B Offgas Drier Scrubber 2nd Stage Recirc Pumps F1-925 Inert Gas Buffer VesselC1-830A/B Inert Gas Booster CompressorA1-856 / G1-857A/B Oxidation Effluent Pit & PumpsA1-854 / G1-855A/B Purification Effluent Pit & PumpsPTA主要设备F1-1201 Feed HopperM1-1200 Feed Hopper Rousing Gas FilterF1-1202 CTA Feed Hoppper Vent Gas ScrubberM1-1202 CTA Feed Hoppper Vent Gas DeducterP1-1203 CTA Feed Rotary ValveF1-1206/G1-1206 Feed Slurry Drum & AgitatorG1-1207 LP Dissolver Feed PumpM1-1220 Feed Slurry FilterG1-1209 HP Dissolver Feed PumpE1-1223/F1-1223 First Preheater & Condensate PotE1-1222/F1-1222 Second Preheater & Condensate PotE1-1220 Third PreheaterE1-1211 Fourth PreheaterE1-1221 HT condensate sub coolerF1-1220 Third Crystalliser Preheater Condensate Pot D1-1301 Dissolver ReactorD1-1401/G1-1401 First PTA Crystalliser & AgitatorD1-1402/G1-1402 Second PTA Crystalliser & AgitatorD1-1403/G1-1403 Third PTA Crystalliser & AgitatorD1-1404/G1-1404 Fourth PTA Crystalliser & AgitatorD1-1405/G1-1405 Fifth PTA Crystalliser & AgitatorF1-1414/G1-1414 PTA Mother Liquor Flash Drum & Agitator E1-1418 Waste Water HeaterG1-1407 Slurry Circulation PumpF1-1408/G1-1408 RPF Feed Tank & AgitatorG1-1409 RPF Feed PumpM1-1410 PTA Rotary Pressure FilterF1-1412 RPF Ko PotG1-1416 RPF BlowerF1-1412 RPF Knockout DrumP1-1421 PTA Cake Discharge ScrewP1-1422 PTA Drier Cross ScrewP1-1424 PTA Drier Feed ScrewM1-1423 PTA DrierP1-1902 PTA Drier Exit Screw & Rotary ValveM1-1905/E1-1904 PTA Conveying Gas System Filter andProduct CoolerF1-1425/G1-1426 PTA Drier Condensate Pot & Condensate Pump B1-1427/E1-1428 PTA Drier Scrubber CondenserF1-1903/M1-1903/M1-1900 PTA ProductBatch Tank,Batch TankFilter & Rousing Gas FilterP1-1907 / M1-1901 / M1-1906 PTA Product Batch Tank Rotary Valve,Conveying Gas Filter and Product Filter F1-1615 Vent ScrubberG1-1616 Recycle Solvent AgitatorE1-1618 Process Water HeaterF1-1619 Vent Scrubber Seal PotF1-1610/G1-1602 PTA Mother Liquor Driain Drum & Pump M1-1603 PTA Mother Liquor separator packageF1-1605 PTA Mother Liquor Filter head tankF1-1604/G1-1604 PTA M/L Slurry Receiver r & Agitator Pump E1-1607 PTA M/L CoolerF1-1608/G1-1609 PTA M/L Buffer Vessel & M/L Transfer Pump F1-2000A/B/CM1-2000 PTA Product Silos & Anciliary Equipment E1-2004 PTA Final Product CoolerC1-1350 Hydrogen Compressor。

乒乓球术语table tennis 乒乓球serve 发球return 回球umpire 裁判net 球网net ball 落网球let ball 擦网球fault 失误deuce 平分advantage 优势分forehand 正手backhand 反手rally 连续对打singles 单打doubles 双打mixed doubles 混双english 旋球pen-hold grip 直拍握法hand-and-shake grip 横拍握法paddle 球拍chop 削球push 推球drive 抽杀smash 扣球跳水词汇在刚刚结束的第15届跳水世界杯中，中国跳水队囊括了全部10个单项金牌，而且还获得了男团、女团和混合团体三个团体项目金牌。

同时，我国跳水队在本届跳水世界杯中突破“第100金”。

以下跳水词汇供大家学习参考。

diving 跳水diver 跳水运动员platform diving 跳台跳水springboard diving 跳板跳水five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板diving pool 跳水池Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform男子双人10米跳台Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子双人10米跳台Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard男子双人3米跳板Women's Diving 3m Springboard女子3米跳板Men's Diving 10m Platform男子10米跳台starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳abdomen in 收腹armstand dive 臂立跳水attempt试跳back dive 向后跳水backward spinning dive 向后旋转跳水balk 动作失败belly flop 跳水时腹部先落水body opening 身体打开bounce on the springboard 在跳板上弹跳bubble 水泡butterfly dive 蝶式跳水clean entry 入水时水花很少comic diving 滑稽跳水completely failed 完全失败crouched jump 抱膝跳水cutaway 面对板向内跳水deep dive 深水跳水degree of difficulty 难度系数dive numbers 跳水动作代码dive with limit 有难度系数限制的跳水动作dive without limit 无难度系数限制的跳水动作dome of water 水花entry 入水entry work 入水技术feet first 脚先入水forward dive 向前直体跳水forward somersault 向前翻滚forward somersault 1 twist 向前翻腾转体一周free position 任意姿势from jackknife dive 向前屈体跳水head down on chest 低头含胸head first 头先入水high diving 高台跳水hollow back弓背hopping step 踏板inward dive向内跳jump 直体跳水open pike较松弛的屈体姿势open tuck 较松弛的抱膝姿势order of execution 动作顺序pike 屈体poise 预备姿势preliminary dive 跳水预赛reverse dive 反身跳水rip entry 压水花技术running dive 跑动跳水running take-off 跑动起跳scooped entry 铲勺式入水six official groups of dives 6组正式跳水动作splash 飞溅spring up 腾起standing take off 立定起跳standing dives 立定跳水straight body 直体swing 摆动twist dive 转体跳水warm-up dive 跳水准备活动棒球和垒球词汇baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield, diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区base line 垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫, 垒包home base 本垒first base 一垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈batter's box 击球员区bench 队员席glove 手套, 分指手套bat 球棒mask 护面helmet 护帽pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守场员baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run, score 得分batting order 击球次序put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局体育比赛结果常用语winner 优胜者record holder 纪录保持者cut the record 打破纪录record breaker 打破创造者set a new record 创造新纪录world record 世界纪录champion 冠军runner-up/the 2nd place 亚军third place/the 3rd place 季军medalist 奖牌获得者gold medalist 金牌获得者silver medalist 银牌获得者bronze medalist 铜牌获得者last eight 取得决赛权的八名选手final result 决赛成绩total points 总分placement/ranking 名次，排名final placing 决赛名次medal tally 奖牌榜lost to 败给defeat 击败win title 夺魁go for gold 夺取金牌defend title 卫冕road to 进军victory and ceremony/awarding ceremony 颁奖仪式The victory ceremony for … will now take place 颁奖仪式现在开始announce results 公布成绩The medals will be presented in descending order-1st, 2nd, 3rd. 按第一名、第二名、第三名顺序颁发奖牌。

汽车配件英文速查词典-AA- arm (悬架)A[v]形臂,=wishboneabbreviation(s) 缩略语ability 能力．性能，本领absolute 绝对的．纯粹的．无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber ①减振(震]器．阻尼[缓冲]器②吸声层．吸收器(剂)absorption ①吸收，（取，附)accelerating 加速[快](的)accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程．作用)②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索．节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration—dependent 与加速相[有]关的，依赖[靠]加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle ①挡风板，折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag或airbag 安全气囊air—bag assembly 安全气囊组件[总成]air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱[弹簧]air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气(孔)air bleeder 放气阀[装置]air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸，制动气室air brake(braking) system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔[室]air charge 空气充入，进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air-cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机，空压机air conditioner 空调装置[器]，空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节[控制]②(压缩空气)气动控制[操纵]③(客厢通风)风量[空气]调节杆，风量[向]控制air-controlled 压缩空气操纵[驱动]的，气[风]动的air control valve 空气控制阀air-cooled 空气冷却的，风冷的air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却，风冷air cushion 气垫，安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper ①空气阻尼[减振]器，气动缓冲器②空气活[节气]门，风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学)阻风[扰流]板②导流板[罩]，阻风板，风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector ①导流板，气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板，导流罩air density 空气密度air director 导风罩air distribution 空气(风量]分配air door ①空气阀门(闸板]②(客厢通风)风门，空气节气门air drier 空气干燥器[剂]air-driven 气(压驱)动的，风动的air-dry 气[风]干的air duct 风管，空气(导，输送)管air-fast 不透[通]气的，密封的air filter 空气滤清器airflow ①(空)气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor）空气流量计air／fuel (进气系统)空气／燃油air-fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气[物]，(可燃)混合气air／fuel ratio 空燃比air funnel ①空气道②(连续燃油喷射)空气漏斗⑧(进气系统)进气喇叭口[状管] air gap ①气隙②(火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge 气压表air horn ①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖，进气(喇叭)口(=air inlet)air-hydraulic 气动液压的air injection ①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter 二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor 二次空气喷射反应器air inlet ①空气进口[孔]②进气air intake ①进气②空气吸入孔，进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater 进气加[预]热器air intake system 进气系统airless injection 机械压力喷射air lever (通风／控制器)空气[风门]控制杆air management 空气管理air mass (进气系统)空气质量，进气质量air—mass flow 进气质量流量air mass meter(sensor）质量型空气流量计air(-)meter 空气流量计air mixture door (空调器)空气混合风门air—out 出气[风]，出气[风]口air outlet ①空气出口，出气口②空气排(流，放]出air—over hydraulic ①气动-液压系统(俗称气顶油)②气动液压的air over hydraulic brake system 气动液压[气顶油]制动系air—powered (压缩)空气驱动的，气动的air pressure 气压，大气压力air pressure horn 气喇叭airproof 密封的，气密的，不漏气的air rate 空气流量air reservoir 储[贮]气筒，空气储存容器air shield=air deflectorangular velocity 角速度annular groove 环(形)槽annular opening[orifice] 环形孔[口]annulus ①内齿轮，(齿)圈，(行星齿轮系)内齿圈[环]②环形物，环形套筒antenna 天线anti-dazzle 【动，名】防眩(目)antidazzle cap (前照灯)遮光帽[罩]，防眩(目)灯罩anti-dive (制动时)防俯冲[点头](装置)antifreeze ①防冻(的)②防冻剂，不冻液antifreezing fluid 防冻液antifriction bearing 滚动轴承antiglare 防眩光的，遮光的anti-interference 防[抗]干扰(的)antiknock ①抗爆燃(的)②抗爆(燃)剂antiknock additive[agent] (汽油)抗爆添加剂antiknock quality (汽油)抗爆性[等级]ANTI LOCK (显示器用字符)防抱死制动anti-lock brake 防抱死制动系统，ABSanti-lock brake[braking] system 同上antiroll(ing) ①横向稳定的，防侧倾(的)②抗滚(动)(的)，抗倾翻(的) anti-roll (车辆转弯时)抗[防]侧倾anti(-)roll bar (悬架)横向稳定杆anti(-)roll bar link 横向稳定杆铰接(头)antirust 防锈(的)，耐锈[蚀](的)antiskid ①防滑移的②(制动系)防(车轮)抱死的antiskid system (制动系)防抱死系统antislip 防滑(转)anti-slip control 驱动防滑[牵引力]控制系统anti-slip regulation 同上antisplash 防溅污的，挡泥[溅]的anti-squat (车辆)防尾部下沉，防后坐anti squeal 消声(的)anti-theft (汽车)防盗(装置)anti-theft alarm 防盗报警(装置)aperture 孔，洞，隙缝A pillar (车身)前柱，A柱appearance 外观[貌，形]，外表appliance 用[器]具，设备，仪表，附件applicable ①适用的②适当(合]的application ①应用，运用②作用，施加application force 作用[施加]力application of brakes 制动application pressure (制动蹄)作用压力application time 作用时间apply 【动】①应用，实施，运用②施加，作用(力，载荷) appointments 装置，设备approach angle 接近角approx．=approximateapproximate 近似(的)，大约(的)，左右apron (围)裙，(防护)挡板，裙[盖]板arbor (心，枢，主)轴，（刀）杆，芯骨arc ①电弧，弧光②弧形的arch ①拱(形，顶)，弓形②(车身)轮室[罩]arched tire 拱形[超宽断面]轮胎area ①地区，区域，领域，范围，场地②面积areometer 液体密度[比重]计arm ①臂，(手)柄，杆，(条，轮)辐②指针，指示器③支[托]架，扶[靠]手armature 电枢armature coil[winding] 电枢线圈[绕组]armored hose 铠装软管arm rest (内部设施)肘靠arm support (内部设施)肘靠，放手垫arrangement ①排列，布[配]置②装置[备]，设备arrow 箭(头)，指针articulate 【动】①用关节相连，铰(链)接(合)，活动连接②铰链的，曲柄的，活节的articulated ①铰接的，铰链连接的，有关节的②摆动的，回转的articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆，带半挂车的牵引车ash 灰，粉尘，尘埃ash tray(case) 烟灰盒[缸]aspect angle 视界[线]角aspect ratio (轮胎)高宽比assemble 【动】装配，安[总]装，组[配]合assembled 装配式(的)，安装的，组合的assembled camshaft 组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft 装配式曲轴assembly ①装配，组[总，安]装②总成，组(合)件assembly&disassembly 装配和拆卸，组装和分解assembly drawing 装配[组装，总]图assembly instructions 装配指南[规程]，安装说明(书)assembly line data link 汇编行数据通信链路assist 【动，名】①帮[协，辅]助，促使②加速[助推](器)，辅助装置③助手assistant ①助剂，辅助物②辅[补]助的assistant driver seat (货车)副驾驶座椅assist grip (车内)扶手，拉手assist handle (客车)扶手assist spring 辅助[副钢板]弹簧，副簧assist strap (客车)吊带，拉手assist type ①辅助装置型式②(制动系)助力(器)型式asymmetric(al) 不[非]对称的，不平衡的atmospheric(al) ①大气(中)的②空气的．常[气]压的atmospheric pressure 大气压力，气压atmospheric suspended 大气悬浮式(参阅air suspended type②)attach 【动】①附着[加，属]，连接②固定,吊[悬]挂attached 附上…的，连接的，固定的attachment ①附着，连接，固定②附着物，附[配]件attemperator 温度调节器，恒[节]温器Audi (德)奥迪(汽车，公司)(大众的子公司)audio system 音响系统authorized 允许的，特约的，指[规]定的authorized axle load (底盘)允许轴荷载authorized service shop 特约维修站authorized workshop 特约修理厂auto ①自动的②汽车auto- 【词头】①自[本]身(的)②同源（的）③自动(的)auto accessories 汽车附件[属装置]auto antenna ①汽车天线②自动天线autobulb 汽车灯泡autoignition ①(汽油机)自动[积燃]点火，自燃②(柴油机)压燃automaker 汽车制造商[厂]automatic ①自动(化，操作)的②自动装置automatic air conditioner 自动空调器automatic brake (制动系)自动制动器automatic compensation ①自动补偿[平衡]②(间隙)自动调整automatic control 自动控制automatic gearbox 自动变速器automatic heater 自动加热[取暖]器automatic locking differential 自动锁止式差速器automatic ride control 行驶平顺性自动控制automatic shift 自动换档[变速]automatic stability control 加速防滑[牵引力]控制系统(=traction control system)automatic timing ①自动调节配气相位②自动正时[提前]automatic transaxle 自动变速驱动桥automatic transmission 自动变速器automatic transmission fluid 自动变速器液automobile 汽车(尤指私人乘用车)automobile technique 汽车技术automotive equipment 汽车装[设]备automotive parts 汽车零(部)件，汽车配件Automotive Service Excellence／ASE (美国)汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织)automotive stabilization system 汽车稳定系统auto(-)parts 汽车零部[配]件autoshift (自动变速器)自动换档autothermic piston 防热膨胀活塞auto tire 汽车轮胎auto-truck 货车，载货汽车，卡车auxiliary ①辅助的②附件，辅助设备auxiliary air ①二次空气②辅助空气auxiliary brake ①(行车制动器)辅助制动(器)，缓速器②驻车制动器auxiliary chamber 副燃烧室auxiliary device 辅助装置[设备]average ①平均的，普通的②平均(数，值)average braking (制动系)中等制动average consumption ①平均消耗(量)②(发动机)平均耗油量[率]awning 篷awning pipe 篷杆axial 轴向[线]的，轴流式的axial ball bearing 轴向推力球轴承axial bearing 轴向推力轴承axial clearance 轴向间隙axial flow 轴流(式)，轴向气流[流动]axial line 轴线axial play 轴向间隙axial runout 轴向偏摆[跳动]axis ①(旋转物体所绕以旋转的)轴②轴线, 坐标轴(线)axis of rotation 旋转轴axle ①(车辆)车桥，轴②心捧，(轴)杆③半轴axle air vent 桥壳通气(阀，口)axle arm (悬架)车桥(定位，控制)臂axle base (底盘)轴距，前后桥距axle bearing ①半轴轴承②轴支承[座]axle body[box] (底盘)轴身，车桥壳axle bracket (底盘)车桥支座[托架]axle case[casing] 桥壳，半轴轴壳axle end ①轴端②(非转向和非驱动桥)车桥轴颈[枢轴]③半轴轴端④半轴轴颈axle housing (车)桥壳axle load (底盘)车桥[轴]载荷axle nut 半轴螺母axle ratio 主传动比，驱动桥速比axle shaft (车桥)半轴，驱动轴axle side shake 车轴横向振动axle sleeve ①轴壳②半轴套管axle spindle 车轴轴颈axle spread 轴距axle tube 半轴套管，驱动桥壳管babbit metal 巴氏合金babbit(t) 巴氏[巴比特]合金(的)back ①背(面，部)，后部②(座椅)靠背backbone ①构架，骨架，主干，脊骨[柱]②(底盘／车架)脊骨[中梁]型③(人体)脊骨back door (车身)后背门back engine (车辆)后置发动机back fire (内燃机)回火，放炮backfiring 同上backing．①背衬，衬(垫，板，底,里) ②底座[板]，基础，垫片[板]③支架[承]靠背④倒车，向后行驶，倒转back lamp 尾[后]灯backlash 间[游，齿]隙back light ①尾灯②(车身)后窗玻璃backlite (车身)后窗(玻璃)(=backlight)back mirror 后视镜back panel ①(货车驾驶室)后围板②(车身后端)后板[壁]back plate ①(离合器)盖②底[基础]板，背(面)板③(车身／驾驶室)后围板④(鼓式制动器)底板，(盘式制动器制动衬块)背板back-play 游隙，空隙backpressure ①背压②反压(力)back pressure transducer 背压[排气压力]传感器backrest (座椅)靠背back side panel 后侧板back tilt adjuster 靠背倾角调节器back(-)up ①(车辆)倒车②备件③(作)备件用的，备用的④备用功能，失效保护功能back-up buzzer 倒车报警器back-up fuse 备用熔断器(丝)backup lamp(light) 倒车灯backup power 备用电源back-up ring (密封件)挡环[圈]back valve 背压阀back view 后[背]视图back wall ①(客车)后围②后板baffle ①隔[挡，阻，防护]板②导流[向]板③【动】阻碍[止]，阻断，挡回baffle plate ①隔板，挡板②(液力变矩器) 导流叶片③(油底壳)稳定板，机油挡板bag 袋，气囊baggage 行李baggage compartment (车身)行李箱baggage holder[rack] 行李架balance 平衡，均衡，均势balance bar 平衡杆balance block 平衡块balanced 平衡的，处于平衡状态的balancer ①平衡器[重，锤，杆，装置]，配重②(车间／车轮)动平衡机[装置] balance weight 平衡质量，平衡配重[置]balancing 平[均]衡，补偿ball 球(状物)，滚珠ball-and-cage constant velocity joint 球笼式等角速万向节ball-and-nut steering gear 球和螺母[循环球]转向器ball-and-socket 球窝[支承]式的，球节的ball-and-socket joint 球接头，球(窝)关节ballast ①镇定物，平稳[衡]器②(电气)镇流器(电阻]③(前照灯)控制器[机构] ballast resistance 镇流[平稳]电阻ballast resistor ①(点火系)附加电阻②镇[稳]流电阻器ballast weight 平衡重，压舱[载]重(物)ball bearing 球[滚珠]轴承ball-bearing race 球轴承座圈ball cup 球(头)座ball head 球头(轴)bellows ①波纹管[筒]，伸缩软管②橡胶气囊belt ①带，皮带②(轮胎)带束层belt anchorage 安全带锚[固]定belt drive 带传动beltline (车身)腰线belt pulley (传动)带轮belt tension 带张力[挠度]belt tensioner 带张紧器bench ①(客厢)长条座椅，长凳②(工作)台，架，座，(试验)台架bench seat 长条座椅bend ①弯曲②弯管[头]，弯曲物bendable 可挠[能弯]曲的bending 弯[挠]曲(度)，扭弯Bendix drive (起动机)惯性式离合器bent 弯曲[挠曲，弓形]的Benz (德)奔驰(汽车，公司)berth (货车驾驶室)卧铺bevel ①斜角[面，齿]，(斜)边，坡口②倾斜的，斜角的，圆锥的beveled＝bevelledbevel epicyclic hub reductor 行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器bevel gear ①锥齿轮②锥齿轮传动bevelled ①倾斜的，有斜面的，切有倒角的②锥[楔]形的，(活塞环)锥面的bezel ①装饰圈[环]，(仪表)框(架)，玻璃框②(前照灯)装饰圈，边框③照明刻度盘④斜刃面，斜肋[散热片]bias ①偏差[离，移，置，压，流，向]②偏斜[动]的bias(-)belted tire 带束斜交轮胎bias ply (轮胎)斜交帘布层bias tire 斜交(帘线)轮胎big end (连杆)大头bi-level (空调出风)双向bilge 弯[拱，凸，挠]度bimetallic 双金属的bimetallic vacuum switching valve 双金属真空开关阀bind 【动】捆，绑，扎binding ①(车身)压条②结[粘，胶]合③扎线，包带④粘合的，捆扎的black 黑色black oil 黑油，齿轮油black smoke (排气)黑烟bladder accumulator 囊式蓄压[能]器blade ①叶(片)②刀(片，刃，口)，刃③(插头和插座式连接器)插片④(刮水器)刮片blade element[insert] (刮水器)橡胶刮片blade ring 叶片圈[环]blade socket 片式插座blade terminal 接线片，片式插头blade wheel 叶轮，(叶轮泵)转子blast 【动，名】①(车间)喷[吹]洗，喷砂[丸]②鼓[吹，送，通]风bleed 【动】放[漏]出，泄漏，放(油，气，水)bleed air (液压系统)放出空气bleeder ①放气装置[螺钉]②放水[油]阀bleed(er)screw 放气[泄]螺钉bleeder valve 放泄[水，油，气]阀bleed hole ①放气孔②溢流孔bleeding ①(液压系统)放气③渗漏bleeding valve 放泄阀，溢流阀blending 混合blending box (供暖装置)混合室blending door (供暖装置)混合风[闸]门blind ①盲的，单凭仪表操纵的②封闭的，堵死的，不通的③帘，幕，百叶窗，挡板④嵌[镶]入的，埋头的⑤【动】使目眩blind hole 不通孔，盲孔blinding ①眩目的②模糊[不清晰](的)blind nut 闷盖[盲]螺母blister ①气[水]泡②局部隆起，起泡block ①块(体，材，料，形)，方[垫，滑]块②部分，区(段，组，间)③单元，部件④(气)缸体⑤阻塞[断]block diagram (方)框图blocking 阻塞[断]，闭[封，联]锁，中[截]断blocking device 锁定装置blocking element 闭锁元件blocking ring (同步器)锁环blow 1．【名】①吹(风)，喷②打(击)③(熔断器)烧[熔]断2．【动】①吹[鼓，送]风，充气②(熔断器)烧断，熔化blow back 【动】(发动机)反冲[转]blow-back (发动机)反冲[转]，回火blow-by (活塞环)窜[漏]气，不密封blow(-)by gas (活塞环)漏[窜]气blower 鼓风机，风扇blower unit 鼓风机(装置)blow hole ①气孔②气眼，砂眼blowing ①吹风[气]，鼓风②漏气，起泡，喷出③发[着]火④(熔断器)熔断blown (熔断器)熔断的blow off 【动】放，排(出)blow out 【动】①熔断③爆破，漏气blowout ①爆裂，爆破②熔断blue 蓝色blue smoke (排放)蓝烟board ①板，台②管理局[机构]③车载(的)bob weight 配重，平衡锤body ①车身，(货车)车厢，货箱②车[机]身，机[外]壳③(活塞)裙部④(人)身体body accessories 车身附件body care 车身维护[护理，美容]body cavity 车身空腔body-chassis unit 承载式车身body door 车门body electrics 车身电气设备body gate (车辆)①车身盖[活门]②货箱(活动)栏板body member ①(车辆)车身组成部分，车身元[部，构)件②(车辆／粱)车身梁[构架] body rail (车辆)车身梁[构架]body shell ①(乘用车)车身本体(不含附件及装饰件、未涂漆的车身，俗称“白车身”)②(货车)驾驶室本体body skeleton 车身骨架body skirt 车身裙部body structure ①车身结构②=body shellbody wax 车身抛光蜡bodywork 车身(制造，修理)bolster ①(牵引车)鞍座(装置)②承[垫]枕，垫木[块，板]③(车架)横[承]梁，(货箱)横梁bolt 螺栓bolted 用螺栓固定[连接]的bond ①胶(粘)剂，腔水②(焊接)熔合区③【名，动】粘[胶，焊]接，结合bonded (被)粘结[连接]的bonding ①粘[胶]接，结[耦，接]合②粘结料[剂]bonnet 罩，盖boost 【动，名】①(发动机)增[升]压，加大功率②助推，加[快]速③加强，提[升]高，增加[强]④(低频)放大，增强booster. 助[加]力器boot ①(车身)行李箱②(客货两用车)行李舱，货舱③罩．防尘套．(橡皮)套管boot box ①(车身)行李箱盒[隔间]②(内部设施)行李箱盆形衬箱，行李箱内护套boot dish 同上“②”bore ①孔，腔，膛．洞②孔[口，内]径bore diameter ①孔径②缸径bore×stroke 缸径×行程Bosch 波许[博世]公司boss ①轮毂②套筒③(铸件等的)凸起部[台，座]bottom ①底(部)．下部，末端②基础，根基③(连杆)大头bottom dead center [centre] 下止点bottom end ①下端，底部②(连杆)大头③(活塞行程)下止点bouncing 振[跳，颤，摇]动boundary friction 边界摩檫bow ①弓(形物)．弧，拱②弓形部分③(车顶／车身)弓形杆．篷弓[杆]bowl 碗．杯．盘box ①箱．盒．匣，接线盒②外壳．套．罩box body (载货汽车)厢式车厢[货箱]box section 箱形截面，封闭式断面box spanner 套筒扳手box-type 箱形的．盒式的brace 支撑件．支柱[杆]．拉杆[条]．系杆braced 加强的．撑[拉]牢的．支撑的braced(-tread)tire 带束层轮胎brace panel 加强[固]板bracing ①撑[拉]条．支柱(撑]，撑[系]杆．加强肋②加固．支撑．加劲③(货物)系紧bracket 支[托．悬，轴承]架．支柱braided strap 编织带[电缆]brake ①制动器②制动，刹车brake action 制动(作用)brake activation [actuation] 操纵[施加]制动brake adjuster 制动器(间隙)调节器brake anchor plate ①制动器底板②制动蹄支承盘brake application (施加)制动brake arm 制动杆brake assembly 制动器总成brake assist 辅助制动装置brake back(ing) plate 制动器底板brake balance 制动力平衡(分配)brake band 制动带brake boost (制动系)制动助力brake booster 制动助力器brake bottom plate 制动底板brake cable 制动拉索brake caliper [calliper] 制动钳brake-caliper frame 制动钳框架brake cam 制动(操纵)凸轮brake chamber (气压制动系)制动(气)室brake circuit (制动系)制动回路brake clearance 制动器间隙brake control ①制动操纵[控制]②制动驱动机构brake cup 制动器皮碗[圈]brake cylinder 制动缸braked axle 有制动器的车桥brake disk 制动盘brake dive (车辆)制动点头brake drum 制动鼓braked wheel 有制动器的车轮brake fade 制动衰减，制动器逐渐失灵brake failure 制动失效brake fault 制动故障[损坏]brake feel(ing) 制动感(觉)brake fluid 制动液．刹车油brake-fluid level (制动液罐)制动液面[位]brake grinder 制动片磨削机brake hop 制动时车轮的垂直振[跳]动brake horsepower (发动机)制动[有效]功率[马力] brake hose 制动软管brake judder 制动器颤抖[抖动]brake lever ①制动拉杆②制动拉杆手柄brake line(pipe) 制动管路brake lining 制动衬片，制动蹄(摩擦)片Brake light switch煞车灯开关brake master cylinder 制动主缸(总泵)brake oil 制动液[油]brake pad (盘式制动器)制动衬块brake pedal 制动踏板brake-pedal cup 制动踏板密封罩brake performance 制动性能brake pipe 制动管brake plate (自动变速器)制动片brake plunger (自动变速器)制动器活塞brake power ①制动力②有效功率brake pressure ①制动气压②制动压力brake pull rod (鼓式制动器)制动拉杆brake release 制动(器)释放brake reservoir 制动液储罐brake response 制动反应[灵敏度]brake rod 制动拉[传动]杆brake rotor 制动盘(=brake disk)brake servo ①制动助力[伺服]②制动助[加]力器brake shoe 制动蹄brake shoe anchor(pin) 制动蹄支承销braking ability 制动性(能)braking action (车辆)制动作用braking distance 制动距离braking drag 制动拖滞braking failure 制动失效braking skid 制动滑移braking swerve 制动甩尾braking system 制动系(=brake system)braking test 制动试验brass drift 黄铜冲子break 【动，名】①断口，破裂[碎，损]．断开[路]．折断②中断．间歇[断] breakage ①破坏，裂口，破损处②(电气)断路．断线．击穿．故障breakdown ①击穿②破[损]坏．断裂．崩溃，熔[折]断③故障，运转失灵④减速，下降，制动breaker ①(轮胎)缓冲层②断电[路]器breakerless 无触点的break-in ①走合．磨合，试车②闯入[的行为]break-in alarm 闯入[撬门]报警装置breaking-in 走[磨．跑]合试车．试运转breaking-in period 走[磨]合期break of plies (轮胎)帘布层断裂break-out (轮胎)①断裂．破裂②爆破[胎]break out box ①断开检测盒(用于检测电脑)②(测量时用)接线盒breather 通风器[装置，管．孔]breather pipe 通气[风]管breather valve 呼吸[通气]阀bridge ①桥(粱)②电桥．桥路．③(蓄电池)连接条bridge piece ①(配气机构)横臂②连接弯管bridging ①(电气)桥[跨，搭]接．②(火花塞)搭桥现象．(间隙)短路brighten 【动】使亮或较亮．抛光．打磨brightener 抛光剂．光亮剂．上光蜡bright luster 镜面光泽broad beam (前照灯)宽光束broadside impact (车辆)侧部[面]碰撞broad-slotted 宽槽的broad track 宽轮距broken ①破碎的．打破[碎]的②折断的，破裂的broken tread (轮胎)断续花纹bronze 青铜brown 棕色brush 刷(子)．电刷brush carrier[holder] (电)刷架brush lead ①电刷移前②电刷引线汽配英文速查词典-Bbrushless 无(电)刷的bubble 气[水]泡bucket 斗(状物)bucket seat 斗式座椅bucket tappet (配气机构)筒[杯]式挺柱bucking ①顶[抖]撞，反作用②(汽车等)猛烈开动buckle ①(安全带)带扣，插扣(座)②系紧接头，拉紧套筒③曲皱，纵向弯曲，变形buckle anchorage (安全带)插扣固[锚]定(器)buckle button (安全带)插扣按钮buckle latch (安全带)带扣舌簧[掣子]buffer 减振器，缓冲器[垫]buffering 缓冲(作用)，减振，阻尼buffer spring 缓冲[减振]弹簧buffer stopper (悬架)缓冲块buffing paste 抛光膏[剂]buffing wax 抛光蜡Buick (GM公司)别克(部，汽车)build up 【动】①增强[高]②装配，安装③造[做，建]成④组合[成]⑤堆焊，熔接[敷]⑥添加燃料build-up ①隆起，形成，构成，产[发]生②(压力)提高，增大，上升build up welding 堆焊built-in 内装的[式]，埋入[头]的built-in hydrometer 埋[置]入式液体密度计built-up ①组合的，组装(成)的②可分解的，可折卸[开]的bulb ①灯泡，白炽灯(泡)②(小)球，球状物bulb holder 灯(泡)座bulge ①【动】凸[鼓]起，膨胀②凸突部分③膨胀bulletin 公[通，简]报，报[公]告bump ①撞(击)，冲撞②(车辆)颠簸行驶③【动】碰(撞)，撞击bumper ①(车身)保险杠②(悬架)缓冲块，(橡胶)限位块bumper arm 保险杠托[支]架bumper bar[beam] 保险杠杆[主体]bumper bow 保险杠弓形件bumper bracket 保险杠托[支]架bumper clamp 保险杠夹持装置bumper corner 保险杠拐[包]角(可拆下的左侧或右侧一段弧形保险杠) bumper cover 保险杠外套[罩]bumper fascia 保险杠面板[饰带]bumper holder 保险杠托架[支架，支座]bumper housing 缓冲壳体bumper mounting 保险杠安装[固定]bumper pad 保险杠镶条bumper rail 保险杠杆[中段]bumper rubber 保险杠橡胶嵌条bumper shock 保险杠缓冲器bumper stay 保险杠托架bumping ①碰撞，撞击，冲撞②颠簸，摇[震]动③造成凹凸bump stroke (悬架弹簧)压缩行程bump toe-in (车轮)前束改变burn 【动】①燃烧，点着②烧焦，烧毁burnishing powder 抛光粉burn off 【动】烧掉[去，毁，损，坏]burn—off temperature (火花塞)自净温度burn oil 烧机油burnt 烧坏(毁]的，过烧的burnt gas 废气，排气，燃烧的气态产物burnt valve 烧蚀的气门bus ①客车②总线，母线bush(ing) 衬套[瓦]，轴承套，套筒，轴衬butterfly nut 蝶形螺母button ①(旋，电)钮，按钮(开关)，(电，按)键②钮扣状物，球形把[捏]手button cell 钮扣电池button head (螺钉)圆头buzz ①【动】发嗡嗡声②嗡嗡声buzzer 蜂鸣器bypass 旁路，旁通，旁(通)管，分[侧，回]路bypass air (进气系统)旁通空气bypass valve 旁通阀cab ①(货车)驾驶室②【俗语】出租汽车cab-behind-engine 长头驾驶室(的)cab body 驾驶室本体cab-forward type 前置式驾驶室的，平头的cabin ①(乘用车)客厢，车内②(货车)驾驶室(=cab)carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon fiber[fibre] 碳(素)纤维carbon-fouled 积碳‘污染[堵塞]的carbonization 结焦，形成积碳carbon knock 积碳(引起的)爆燃carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carburation 汽化(作用)，雾化carburetor 化油器(＝carburettor)carcass ①骨架，构架②壳体③机壳，定子④(轮胎)胎体cardan 万向节[轴]，万向接头cardan drive 万向节传动(装置)cardan joint (十字轴)万向节cardan shaft[spider] 万向节传动轴cardan universal joint (十字轴)万向节cargo ①货物②荷重，载荷cargo-bus 客货两用车cargo floor 货箱底板carpet 地毯，毡层carpeted 铺有地毯的carpeting 地毯carriage ①车辆②车[支，托]架③底座[盘]，承重装置④滑座[鞍]，(机床的)拖板，机器的滑动部分⑤运输carrier ①(货运)运载工具[装置]，搬运汽车②托[支．悬，车]架底盘，承重构件③行路装置④(催化剂)载体，床car salon 汽车展览会，车展cartridge fuse 管式熔断器，熔丝管case (外，机)壳，壳体，箱case extension 外壳的伸出部分，延伸外壳case ground 外壳接地[搭铁]caster ①(前轮)主销后倾(角)②(机器／家具)小脚[自位]轮caster action (转向轮)主销后倾的回正[稳定]作用caster angle (转向节主销)后倾角caster effect 主销后倾稳定效应cast-in-block 整体铸造的casting ①铸造(法)，浇铸②铸件③铸塑cast iron 铸铁，生铁castle nut 槽顶[开槽]螺母cat 【俗语】催化转化器catalyst 催化剂catalytic(al) 催化的，起触媒作用的catalytic bed 催化剂载体[床]catalytic converter 催化转化器catalytic convertor 同上catalytic trap oxidizer (柴油机)催化-捕捉式氧化器(把排气中的炭微粒过滤并烧去) catch 1．【名】①掣[制，卡]子，定位器，(抓)爪，抓钩，簧舌②(门锁／车身)门闩，门锁撞销[钩]2．【动】①捕捉②锁[卡，挡]住，锁定catch bolt (门锁)掣子销，撞销(装在车身柱上的门锁定位件，＝lock striker) catcher ①抓器[爪]，捕捉器②收集器③(行程)限制器category ①种类，类别，等级②范畴，类型caution ①小心，注意，谨慎②警告，告诫caution plate 警告[注意]事项牌caution signal 警告标志[信号]cavity (空)腔，空穴，气孔，凹处cavity sealant (车身)空腔密封胶[剂]，空腔浸渍剂ceiling (车身／客厢)顶篷，车顶内衬ceiling lamp[light] (车内照明)顶灯cell ①(蓄)电池，单格电池②小室，箱，舱，单元cell pole (蓄电池)单格电池端子[极桩]cellular 蜂窝[网眼]状的，多孔的cellular radiator 蜂窝式散热器center 中心[央，部]center airbag sensor assembly 安全气囊中央传感器组件center air outlet[vent] (客厢／通风)中间出风口，仪表板处通风口center bolt 中心螺栓center-bolt filter 中心螺栓式滤清器center console (客厢)①中间副仪表板，中间(落地)操纵台②中间通道罩center console box (车身内)中间(落地)操纵台center drive shaft 中间驱动轴(前轮驱动车，指与差速器结合的那半根驱动轴) center electrode 中央[心]电极center highmounted stop lamp[light] (车后)中央高位制动灯，第三制动灯center hole 中心孔centering ①定(中)心，对中②中心校正[调整]，对准中心(调整)，找中centering ball 定心钢球center line 中心线，轴线center mount ①中间支架[支承，支座，轴承]②(车轮)中心安装[固定] center of gravity 重[质]心center of mass 质心center pillar (车身)中柱，B柱charging efficiency 充气[电]效率charging system 充电系(统)charging valve 充[注]入阀chart 图表，曲线图，略[草]图chassis ①(车辆)底盘②底板[座]③机架[壳]，框[车]架chassis and cab 带驾驶室底盘chassis cowl 带车头底盘check 1．【名】①检查[验]，校[核]对②制止，控[抑]制，止[制]动器③(车身／车门)限位器2．【动】①检查[验]，校验[核]②抑[控]制，制止check connector 诊断插座，检查插接器check engine 检查发动机checking ①检查②裂纹check mode 检查[测试]模式(=test mode)check nut 锁紧[抑止，防松]螺母check valve 单向阀，止回阀，(喷油泵)出油阀check-valve carrier[holder] (喷油泵)出油阀(压)紧座Chevrolet (GM公司)雪佛兰(汽车，部)Chevrolet trucks (GM公司)雪佛兰货车部child-proof door lock 儿童安全门锁child restraint 幼童坐篮chisel 錾(子)，凿(子)choke ①阻塞，节流，扼止②(进气系统)阻风门③扼流(线)圈，扼[抗]流器choked ①阻[堵]塞的②(发动机)节流的chrome／Cr 铬，Crchromed 镀铬的churning ①(机油)搅拌[动]②(减振器油)发泡，起泡沫cigar(ette)lighter 点烟器circle ①圆(形物)，圆周②周期，循环circlet 小圈[环]，锁环circlip 弹性挡圈，开口弹簧环圈circlip pliers 挡圈钳circuit 电[回，线，环]路circuit breaker 电路断电器circular 圆[环]形的circulation 循环[环流，流通](量)circumference ①圆周(长)，周围②周界，圆周线circumferential ①圆周[形]的②周(围，边，缘)的city beam (前照灯)近光(光束)city cycle 市区循环city truck 市内挨户送货货车claim ①【动】要求，声称，索赔②(专利)权利clamp ①夹，卡箍，夹紧装置②线夹⑧压板clamping bolt 夹[拉，系]紧螺栓clasp ①扣子[钩，环]，扣紧物，钩环②【动】扣住[紧]，钩住class 种，(门)类，类别，等级claw ①爪(形器具)，钩，钳，卡爪[子]②耳，把手，凸起(部)claw clutch 爪形[牙嵌，齿式]离合器，牙嵌联轴节，牙嵌套claw pole (发电机)爪极claw washer 带齿垫圈cleaner 滤清器，除污器cleaner bowl[box] 滤清器壳[杯，盘]cleaning ①清洗，清洁(处理)，滤清②清除cleanliness 清洁度clear 1．【形】①清晰的②清洁[澈]的，光亮的③(纯)净的④无障碍的，畅通的，清除了…的2．【动】清[消，排]除，(计数器)归零3．【名】空隙，间隙clearance 间[余，空]隙，净空，(公差中的)公隙clearance fit 动[间隙]配合clearance lamp 示廓灯clearance volume 燃烧室容积clevis ①U形钩[夹]②牵引弹簧钩click ①(棘)爪，掣子，棘轮机构②插销，定位销③卡嗒声climate control 温度和通风控制，气候调节climb 【动，名】上[爬]坡climbability (车辆)爬坡能力climbing 【形，名】上升[爬高，爬坡](的)climbing capacity (车辆)爬坡能力clip ①卡子，夹(子，片)，(夹)钳，钢夹，(卡)箍②线夹，接线柱，支架，压板clockwise 顺时针(方向的)，右旋(的)clogging ①阻[堵]塞②结渣，(活塞环)粘[咬]住clog warning sensor 堵塞报警传感器closed circuit 闭(合回)路，闭合电路closed hole 盲孔，闷孔closed(-)loop 闭合回路，闭环closed nozzle (柴油机)闭式喷油嘴。

石油英语词汇(F1)石油英语词汇(F1)石油英语词汇(F1)f ahd 全速前进f ast 全速后退f number 光圈数f stop f光阑f test f 检验f 保险丝f 灯丝f 地层因素f 法拉f 法拉第常数f 范氏摩擦系数f 飞母托f 氟f 光圈数f 函数f 华氏度数f 力f 滤器；滤波器f 滤液；泥浆滤液f 频率f 组f-coal 丝炭为主的显微质点f-k analysis f-k分析f-k filter f-k滤波器f-k migration f-k 偏移f-k space 频率-波数空间f-k spectra f-k 谱f-k transform f-k 变换f-k velocity filtering f-k 速度滤波f. 二月f. 满f. 面宽；齿宽f. 频率计f.b. 运货单f.c. 期货交易合同f.c. 英尺-烛光f.c.b.p. 可付外币f.c.c. 面心立方f.d. 加工和钻孔f.d. 强力鼓风f.e. 例如f.e. 外汇期货f.f. 固定焦点f.fw. 管件与管件焊接f.h.p 摩擦马力f.l.t 地层压漏试验f.l.t 满载转矩f.o. 到港价格f.o. 确盘f.o. 准备出发f.p. 法国专利f.p. 纸绝缘薄膜电容器fa 工厂自动化fa 故障分析fa 急救fa 英寻fa 脂肪酸faa 游离氨基酸faas 火焰原子吸收光谱法fab 弧前盆地fab 急救箱faber viscosimeter 法伯尔粘度计fabian system 冲击钻进法fabric analysis 组构分析fabric cartridge filter 筒式纤维织网过滤器fabric filler 织物填料fabric screen 纤维滤网fabric selective 选择性组构fabric selectivity 组构选择性fabric tank 软桶fabric 岩组fabric-axes 组构轴fabric-jacket foamglass 外裹纤维布的泡沫玻璃fabricant 制造者fabricate 制造fabricated construction 装配式施工fabricated language 人造语言fabricated mast 装配式轻便井架fabricated section 安装件fabricated sheave 组装滑轮fabricated valve 高压锻钢阀门fabricating cost 造价fabricating yard 施工现场fabrication crew 制造小组fabrication drawing 施工图fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication weldability 工艺可焊性fabrication 制造fabricator 制造者fabriform 焊制结构fabroil 夹布胶木fac 传真facade 正面；表面face angle 面角钢face bar 面材face contact 工作接点face direction 面方向face guard 防护面罩face hardening 表面硬化face lathe 端面车床face left 盘左face line of teeth 齿峰线face machined flat 磨平面face mask 面罩face of gear 齿轮面face of pulley 滑轮侧板face of the channel 岩层孔道面face of the wellbore 井壁face of tool 切削面face of tooth 齿面face of weld 焊接面face of wheel 轮面face off 研磨端面face plugging 层面堵塞face right 盘右face runout 端面跳动face seal 面密封face shield 护面罩face shovel 正铲挖土机；正铲face value of the stock 股票面值face value 票面价值face velocity 沿面流速face work 抹面工作face yarn 面纱face 层面face-around 改变方向face-centered cubic lattice 面心立方晶格face-to-face 面对面；弯头接口面到面尺寸facepiece 面罩faceplate 面板facer 意外的障碍；铣刀盘facet 小面facetted boulder 磨面巨砾facetted pebble 棱石facial difference 相差异facial 相的；面的facient 乘数facieology 岩相学；相分析facies analysis 相分析facies association 相组合facies belt 相带facies change trap 相变圈闭facies change 相变facies cycle 相旋回facies data-base 岩相数据库facies diagram 相图facies evolution 相演变facies fauna 指相动物群facies fossil 指相化石facies group 相组facies identification 岩相识别facies map 相图facies model 相模式facies pattern 相型facies principle 相原理facies relationship diagram 相关系图facies relationship 相关系facies sequence analysis 相序列分析facies sequence 相序facies strike 相走向facies tract 相带facies trap 岩相圈闭facies triangle 相三角图facies type 相类型facies 相facies-controlled 相控制的facilitate 促进facilities 设施facility destruction 设施损坏facility of payment clause 支付协定条款facility programs 侦查程序facility 设备facing alloy 敷焊的硬合金facing machine 坡口机；刨床facing 变新的方向；饰面；涂料；端面车削faciolog 测井相解释程序名faciostratotype 相地层典型剖面facs 设备facsimile channel 传真频道facsimile chart 传真图facsimile communication 传真通信facsimile log 复制曲线facsimile paper 传真感光纸facsimile radio 无线电传真facsimile receiver 传真接收装置facsimile record 传真记录facsimile recorder 传真机facsimile seismograph 能直接在传真感光纸上记录的地震仪facsimile service 传真通信facsimile signal 传真信号facsimile telegram 传真电报facsimile telegraph 无线电传真facsimile transmission 传真发送facsimile unit 传真装置facsimile 传真facsimiles of authorized signatures 有权签字的样本；授权签字的印鉴fact 全自动编译技术fact 事实factitious 人造的；假冒的factor analysis 因子分析factor loading 因子载荷factor model 因子模型factor of assurance 保险系数factor of correction 校正系数factor of merit 优质因数factor of normalization 标准化因子factor of over capacity 过载系数factor of porosity 孔隙度factor of proportionality 比例因子factor of safety against cracking 抗裂安全系数factor of safety 安全系数factor of saturation 饱和度factor out 析出因数factor pattern 因子型式factor score 因子得分factor structure 因子结构factor variance diagram 因子方差图factor weight 因数重量；因数法码factor 系数factorability 可分因数性factorage 代理业；手续费factorial analysis 因子分析factorial design experiment 因子设计试验factorial design 因子设计factorial discriminant anlalysis 因子判别式分析factorial polynomial 阶乘多项式factorial series 阶乘级数factorial 因子的factoring 因子分解factoriol notation 阶乘记号factorization method 因子分解法factorization of polynomial 多项式因子分解factorization 因子分解factory assembly 工厂装配factory automation 工厂自动化factory cost 工厂成本factory for prefabrication 预制厂factory formula 生产配方factory inspection 出厂检验factory pipe bend 预制弯头factory preassembly 工厂预装配factory price 出厂价格factory runs 大量生产factory ship 加工船factory test 工厂试验factory work 工厂作业factory 工厂factory-calibrated 工厂校准的factory-made component 工厂预制构件factual survey 实情调查facula 光斑faculae facula 的复数facultative aerobe 兼性好氧菌facultative anaerobe 兼性厌氧菌facultative bacteria 兼性细菌facultative lagoon 兼性塘facultative thermophils 兼性嗜热菌faculty 技能fad 浮点加fade in 渐显fade out 渐隐fade resistance 抗褪色性fade 褪色；衰落fader 音量控制器fading 衰落fae. 远东faes 火焰原子发射光谱法fafs 火焰原子荧光光谱法fag 疲劳；辛苦地工作；使疲劳；磨损fagot 成束熟铁块faguspollenites 山毛榉粉属faguus 山毛榉属fahrenheit temperature scale 华氏温标fahrenheit temperature 华氏温度fahrenheit thermometer 华氏温度计fahrenheit 华氏；华氏温度计的fai 通风口faience 瓷器fail in bending 弯曲破坏fail in compression 压缩破坏fail in shear 剪切破坏fail in tension 拉伸破坏fail open 应急开放fail safe 故障防护；故障自动保险的fail to 未能fail 错误fail-closed 出故障时自动关闭的fail-safe close valve 故障自动关闭阀fail-safe control 故障控制fail-safe device 失效安全保障装置fail-safe lockout device 故障自动闭锁装置fail-safe open valve 故障自动开放阀fail-safety 系统可靠性fail-soft 工作可靠但性能下降fail-test 可靠性试验failed arm 断裂滑块failed rift 衰退裂谷failed test sample 不合格样品failing load 破坏载荷failing stress 破坏应力failing 缺点；如果没有…时；失败的failure analysis 故障分析failure detonation 拒爆failure due to fatigue 疲劳破坏failure exception mode 失效异常方式failure mechanism 破坏机理failure message 故障信息failure mode 故障种类failure of fuel 燃料系故障failure of oil feed 供油中断failure of performance 未履行合同failure of the current 电流的故障failure plot 腐蚀损坏剖面failure point 破裂〔失效failure prediction 故障预测failure pressure 破裂压力failure rate 故障率failure strain 破坏变形failure test 破坏试验failure warning 故障警报failure zone 断损区域failure 失败failure-free operation 无故障运行failure-rate average function 失效率平均函数failure-safe system 故障自动排除系统faint negative 浅底片faint 微弱的faintly acid 弱酸的faintly alkaline reaction 弱碱性反应fair average quality 中等质量fair current 顺流fair curve 修正曲线fair dealing 公平交易fair drafting 清绘fair game 公平游戏fair price 公平价格fair tide 顺潮流fair trade 公平交易fair water fin 导流板fair water 导流罩；整流器fair wind 顺风fair 市集fair-weather runoff 基本径流fairing 减阻装置fairlead 引线孔fairleader 导索环fairness 公正性fairth 信任fairway 航道fairy stone 十字石faithful 忠实的；正确的；可靠的fake 砂质页岩fal 流量分析测井falcodus 镰齿牙形石属falcon engine rust test 法尔康发动机锈蚀试验falex friction machine 法列克司摩擦试验机fall head 落差fall in 坍塌fall of ground 地层陷落fall of potential 电位降fall out of step 失步fall peneplain 准平原风化带fall rate 降落速率fall time 衰变时间fall velocity 沉降速度fall 通索fall-of-potential method 电位降法fall-off curve 压降曲线fall-off test 压降试井fall-off 衰减fall-out radioactive materials 放射性沉积物fallacy 谬误fallaway 分开fallback 降落原地；后退fallen-in 坍塌falling ball viscosimeter 落球粘度计falling body absolute gravimeter 落体式绝对重力仪falling body 落体falling dart test 落镖试验falling edge 下降沿falling film diluter 降膜稀释器falling film evaporator 降膜蒸发器falling head permeameter 变水头渗透率仪falling home 内倾falling needle viscometer 落针粘度计falling rock formation 塌落岩层falling sand abrasion test 落砂磨损试验falling sand stream 落砂流falling weather 雨季falling weight impact test 落锤冲击试验falling 落下falling-ball impact test 落球冲击试验falling-pendulum apparatus 落锤式织物撕破强力测试仪falling-sphere damage test 落球法损伤测定falling-sphere viscometer 落球粘度计fallout 放射性尘降falodus 法拉牙形石属false acceptance 误接受false alarm probability 假警报概率false alarm 假警报false angle 假角false anisotropy 伪各向异性false anomaly 假异常false anticline 假背斜false beach 岸外坝false bedding 假层理false body 假稠性false bottom 假湖底false cap rock 假盖层false cleavage 假劈理false code 非法代码false color camouflage-detection film 假彩色伪装探测软片false color composite picture 假彩色合成false color density slicing 假彩色密度分割法false color representation 假彩色显示false color 假色false cropping 假露头false dip 假倾角false distance 虚距false easting 东移假定值false echo 假回波false folding 假褶皱作用false fusion 假熔false horizon 假地平false image 虚象false indications 伪显示false northing 北移假定值false oolite 假鲕粒false parallax 假视差false pressure 假压力false rejection 误拒绝false rotary 备用转盘false seismic event 假地震同相轴false set 假凝结false stem 艏切水材false threading 造扣false triggering 假触发false twist crimping 假捻卷曲false twist texturing 假捻变形false twister 假捻管false twisting 假捻false work 脚手架false zero 虚零false 不成立false-color enhanced image 假彩色增强图象false-twist friction unit 假捻摩擦组件falsie 假偏差falsification 失真falsify 篡改falsity 虚伪性faltering demand 衰退需求faltung integral 褶合积分faltung 褶合式；褶积falun 介壳泥灰岩fame 名望famennian 法门阶familial 科的familiarity 熟悉familiarization 熟悉familiarize 使熟悉family curve 特性曲线family decline curves 递减曲线族family mold 集成塑模family of curves 曲线族family tree 系谱树family 族；系famous 法-美外洋海底勘探famp 风化石灰岩fan apex 冲积扇顶端fan apron 山麓冲积裙fan blower 鼓风机fan cleavage 扇状劈理fan cooler 风扇冷却器fan delta 扇状三角洲fan deposit 扇形沉积fan dial 扇形度盘fan facies model 扇相模式fan filtering 扇形滤波fan fold 扇状褶皱fan guide vane 风扇导叶fan of outwash sediment 冰水沉积扇fan out screw 松给进器快钻fan out 扇出fan pass 扇通fan plot 扇状图fan pulley 风扇皮带轮fan pump 风扇式泵fan shooting 扇形激发fan structure 扇形构造fan terrace 扇阶地fan turbidite 扇浊积岩fan valley 扇谷fan 冲积扇fan-beam scan 扇形射束扫描fan-filter 扇形滤波器fan-in factor 输入端数fan-in 扇入fan-like array 扇状组合fan-like mound 扇状丘fan-out factor 输出端数fan-segmentation 扇形分割fan-shaped alluvium 冲积扇fan-shaped anomaly 扇形异常fan-shaped anticline 扇形背斜fan-shaped beam 扇形波束fan-shaped delta 扇形三角洲fan-shaped fold 扇状褶皱fan-shaped structure 扇状构造fan-tail die 扇尾口模fan-talus 扇状岩屑锥fan-topped pediment 冲积扇覆盖的山前侵蚀平原fan-type fold 扇形褶皱fancy twister 花式捻线机fancy twisting 花式并捻fancy 想象力；幻想；精制的fanfold paper 扇形折纸fang 牙齿；尖端；齿fanglomerate 扇砾岩fanhead 扇顶区fanion 测量旗fanjet 鼓风式喷气发动机；鼓风式喷气飞机fanlight 扇形窗fann dial reading 范氏刻度盘读数fann rotational viscometer 范氏旋转粘度计fann viscometer 范氏粘度计fann viscosimeter 范氏粘度计fanned bottom 减低钻压fanner 风扇fanning bottom 小钻压井fanning equation 范宁公式fanning friction factor 范宁摩擦系数fanning 扇形编组；吸尘；通风；扇形fantail 扇状尾；船尾甲板fantastic 无法实现的fantasy analogy 想象力类推法fantasy 幻想fantom 假想层；幻象；影象；剖视图faolite pipe 塑胶石棉管；法奥利特石棉管faq 码头交货faq 质量中等far detector 远探测器far infrared band 远红外区far infrared drying 远红外干燥far infrared heater 远红外加热器far infrared radiation 远红外辐射far infrared region 远红外区far offset trace 远炮检距道far producer 远离注入井的生产井far range 远距离far sight 远视；远见；远景far trace 远道far-end crosstalk 远端串音far-field approximation 远场近似far-field bubble period 远场气泡周期far-field diffraction 远场绕射far-field particle velocity 远场质点速度far-field recording 远场记录far-field signature 远场特征波形far-field spectrum 远场频谱far-field term 远场项far-field 远源场far-infrared spectrum 远红外光谱far-infrared 远红外的far-range shadow 远距离阴影far-red 远红外的far-seeing plan 远景规划far-ultraviolet 远紫外线的farad 法拉faradaic path 法拉第通路faraday cage 法拉第筒faraday effect 法拉第效应faraday 法拉第faraday's law of induction 法拉第感应定律faraday's law 法拉第定律faradism 感应电流faradmeter 法拉计fare 运费farewell buoy 港口最外边的浮标farewell rock 粗砂岩farewell sand 一个地区最下部的可能产油砂层farewell 告别；告别的；再见farinose 淀粉的纤维素；含粉的farm boss 产油矿区经理；采油监督人；工长；工头farm in 转让入farm out agreement 转租协议farm out 转让出farmee 矿权承租人farmer's oil 地产主应得的原油farmer's sand 即将钻到的油砂层；地产主的财产下面的油砂层farmer's well 浅井farmin 佃入farmor 转让人farmout agreement 出租协议farmoutee 矿权承租人farmouter 矿权转租人farnesane 法呢烷farnesene 法呢烯faro 小环礁farrago 混杂farrisite 透辉闪煌岩farvitron 分压指示器fas 船边交货价fasb 财务会计标准委员会fasciculate 束状的；成束的〔结晶fasciculation 束状；束化fascicule 韵律层；束；分册fasciculite 角闪石fasciolites 宽带虫属fascircular texture 束状结构fashion 流行；风气；方式fasibitikite 负异钠闪花岗岩fasinite 橄云霞辉岩fasiostratotype 相层型fassil karst 古岩溶fast access memory 快速存取存储器fast access storage 快速存取存储器fast access 快速存取fast address 快速。

冠词ａrｔiclｅ定冠词dｅfiｎite ａrｔiｃｌe 不定冠词indｅｆinite artｉｃlｅ数词ｎｕmeral基数词caｒｄiｎaｌnumeral序数词ordinaｌnumeral［B]句子成分[/Ｂ]ｍeｍberｓ of senteｎｃes[/B］主语ｓubjｅct 谓语ｐｒedicatｅ宾语obｊecｔ双宾语ｄuaｌｏbjｅct直接宾语direct objｅｃ间接宾语iｎdirect ｏbjecｔ复合宾语pｌｅx oｂject同源宾语coｇnａｔｅｏbjecｔ[Ｂ]补语[／B][Ｂ]plemｅnt[／B]主补subｊect pｌemenｔ宾补obｊecｔｐｌｅment语法ｇrammaｒ句法syntaｘ词法morｐholｏgy结构sｔｒucｔuｒe层次raｎk句子 sentencｅ从句clauｓe 词组 phraｓe 词类parｔ of ｓpeｅch单词woｒd实词noｔｉｏnal woｒｄ虚词sｔrｕc ｔrural worｄ名词nｏun专有名词propeｒ noun 普通名词 moｎ noun可数名词countaｂle nouｎ不可数名词uｎcoｕntable ｎoun抽象名词abｓtracｔnoun 具体名词concret mouｎ物质名词 mateｒial nｏuｎ集体名词cｏllectivenｏuｎ个体名词iｎdiｖiｄuａl nｏun 介词prｅpositioｎ连词conｊunction[B] 动词[/Ｂ][B］verb［/B]主动词main vｅrb 及物动词tranｓitive ｖerb不及物动词ｉntranｓiｔive verb系动词link veｒb助动词auｘiｌiary ｖeｒb 情态动词modal verb规则动词regulａr verb 不规则动词irｒegｕｌarｖeｒｂ短语动词phrasal ｖerb 限定动词ｆｉｎitｅｖｅｒb非限定动词infｉｎite vｅrb 使役动词caｕsative verb感官动词ｖerｂｏf ｓensｅs动态动词evenｔ verb静态动词state verb感叹词 exｃlａmatiｏn形容词adｊｅctiｖe副词adverb方式副词 adverbｏｆmanｎｅr程度副词aｄｖerb of degree时间副词advｅrｂｏｆ time地点副词adverb oｆ pｌａｃｅ修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjｕｎct疑问副词iｎterogatｉve adｖerb关系副词ｒeｌativｅaｄverb代词pronｏuｎ人称代persｏnal prｏnouｎ物主代词posseｓiｖｅ pronoun反身代词reflexiｖe pｒonouｎ相互代词ｒecipｒocal pronｏuｎ指示代词demonｓtraｔive pｒｏnoｕn疑问代词interｒogatｉve proｎoｕn关系代词ｒelａｔiｖe pronoun不定代词indefiniｔe prｏnouｎ物主代词possｅｃivｅ proｎoｕｎ名词性物主代词nomｉnal poｓｓｅsiｖe ｐｒnｏｕn形容词性物主代词adｊectｉval poｓsesiｖe pronoun分数词fｒactional ｎｕmeｒal形式fｏrm单数形式ｓingular form复数形式plｕrａl foｒm 限定动词fiｎiｔｅｖerb fｏrｍ非限定动词ｎon-ｆｉｎite verｂ fｏrm原形ｂaｓe form从句cｌaｕse从属句ｓuｂoｒdinate claｕsｅ并列句coordinate cl ａuse名词从句nominａl cｌauｓｅ定语从句aｔtriｂutive clause状语从句 aｄveｒbiａl ｃlausｅ宾语从句ｏｂjeｃt ｃlausｅ主语从句suｂjｅct clause 同位语从句 appｏsitive cｌaｕse时间状语从句aｄverbial cｌauｓe of time地点状语从句adverｂｉaｌｃlause of plａce方式状语从句ａdverbial clａｕse ｏfｍannｅr让步状语从句adverbｉal ｃｌause of ｃｏncession原因状语从句ａdveｒbｉal cｌaｕse oｆｃause结果状语从句adverbiaｌ clause oｆｒesｕｌt目得状语从句adverbial clａｕsｅ of purpｏse条件状语从句adverbial ｃlaｕse of cｏｎdiｔioｎ真实条件状语从句adveｒbｉal clausｅ of reaｌcondition非真实条件状语从句adverbｉaｌ clausｅｏｆｕnrｅal conｄitioｎ含蓄条件句ａdｖerbiaｌ clause of implied coｎditｉon错综条件句aｄverbｉａl clauｓe oｆmiｘed coｎditiｏｎ[B]句子［/B］[B］senｔence［／Ｂ］简单句simple senｔenｃe并列句pound ｓenteｎｃe 复合 pｌeｘsenｔencｅ并列复合句ｐound ｐlex sentｅnｃe 陈述句ｄeclarative sｅntenｃe疑问句iｎｔeｒrogative seｎｔence 一般疑问句gｅner ａl quesｔion特殊疑问句 specｉalｑｕestioｎ选择疑问句aｌternaｔive quｅstion附加疑问句tａg qｕｅｓｔｉｏｎ反义疑问句diｓjｕnctivｅ questioｎ修辞疑问句rｈetｏrical qｕeｓｔｉｏｎ感叹疑问句eｘｃlaｍatory qｕestion存在句exｉstenｔiａl sｅnteｎce肯定句poｓｉtiｖｅsentｗence否定句ｎegativｅ seｎtｅｎc 祈使句iｍperａtive sｅntence省略句ｅlliptｉｃal ｓentenｃ感叹句exclamatory sｅntｅn ｃe基本句型 basiｃsentence patern表语 predicａtive 定语 aｔtｒibuｔe同位语apｐoｓｉtiｖe 状语adverbial[B]句法关系[/B］[Ｂ]ｓyntａtｉc relaｔｉonｓhｉp[/B]并列ｃoｏrｄｉnate从属subｏｒｄination修饰 mｏdification 前置修饰pre-modifｉcatio ｎ后置修饰 post-moｄiｆiｃaｔion 限制ｒesｔrｉctiｏn双重限制doubｌｅ-restrｉction 非限制non-rｅsｔｒｉｃtio ｎ数numbeｒ单数形式siｎgulａｒform复数形式plｕraｌｆｏｒｍ规则形式regulａr ｆorｍ不规则形式irregular ｆｏrm格ｃaｓe普通格mｏn cａse所有格possｅsｓive case主格nominatｉvｅcaｓe宾格ｏbjective case[B]性[／B][B]gender[／B]阳性mａscｕline 阴性femininｅ通性mon中性 neｕter人称]perｓon第一人称 fｉrsｔｐerｓoｎ第二人称 secoｎｄ person第三人称tｈｉrd ｐeｒsoｎ时态ｔｅｎsｅ过去将来时ｐasｔｆｕtｕrｅ tense过去将来进行时past futurｅｃｏntinuoｕs tense过去将来完成时past fuｔure perfect ｔeｎse一般现在时ｐresent simple ｔensｅ一般过去时pａstｓimｐle tenｓe一般将来时ｆuture simplｅ tｅnse现在完成时ｐaｓt ｐerfｅct tｅｎse过去完成时ｐresｅnｔｐerfect ｔense将来完成时ｆuture peｒfｅct tｅnｓe现在进行时preseｎｔｃoｎｔｉｎuouｓ tensｅ过去进行时ｐａst conｔinuｏuｓ tense将来进行时fuｔurｅcoｎtinuous tenｓe过去将来进行时past fｕｔure continuｏus teｎse现在完成进行时prｅseｎt ｐerfeｃｔ continuoｕｓ teｎsｅ过去完成进行时ｐａsｔｐerfecｔ cｏｎtinuous tense[B]语态[/Ｂ］voiｃe主动语态actｉｖe vｏice被动语态 passｉve voice语气mood陈述语气ｉｎdicａtiｖe ｍood 祈使语气imperative mｏod虚拟语气subjunctivｅｍood否定ｎｅgａｔion否定范围ｓcope of nｅgatiｏｎ全部否定full negation 局部否定partialｎe ｇatiｏn转移否定ｓhift of negaｔiｏn[B]语序[/B]［B］ｏrｄer[／Ｂ]自然语序nａtuｒal ordeｒ倒装语序inｖersiｏｎ全部倒装full inversioｎ部分倒装paｒtial iｎv ｅrsioｎ直接引语ｄirect sｐeｅｃh间接引语ｉndirect ｓpeech自由直接引语ｆｒｅｅｄirect speｅch 自由间接引语free inｄｉｒect spｅech一致agｒeemｅnt主谓一致ｓｕbject-ｐｒｅｄicate aｇreement语法一致grammaticaｌａgrｅemeｎt概念一致ｎotiｏnal ａｇreｅmｅnｔ就近原则prｉncｉpｌe ｏf pｒoｘimity强调emphaｓis 重复rｅｐｅtｉtiｏn语音pｒonunｃｉatiｏn 语调ｔoｎe升调ｒisinｇ toｎe 降调ｆalling tｏｎe降升调 faｌling-rｉsing tone文体style正式文体ｆorｍａl非正式文体informaｌ口语spokｅn/oｒal Ｅｎglish套语oｒmulistic ｅxp ｒession英国英语Brｉtｉｓh Engliｓh 美国英语Aｍｅｒicａn Enｇｌｉsｈ用法usage 感情色彩emｏtioｎal cｏloring褒义meｎdatory 贬义ｄeｒｏｇaｔory幽默hｕmｏrous 讽刺sarcasｔｉc挖苦ｉroｎic52。

基因相关词汇专业英语翻译Aactivation domain 活化结构域adapters 连接物adenine 腺嘌呤adenosine 腺ADP <adenosine diphosphate> 腺二磷酸affinity column 亲和柱AFLP <amplified fragment length polymorphisms> 增值性断片长度多态现象agrobacterium 农杆菌属alanine 丙氨酸allele 等位基因amber mutation 琥珀型突变AMP <adenosine monophosphate> 腺一磷酸ampicillin 氨青霉素anchor primer 锚状引物annealing 退火annealing temperature 退火温度anticodon 反密码子AP-PCR <arbitrarily primed PCR> 任意引物聚合链反应arbitrary primer 任意引物ATP <adenosine triphosphate> 腺三磷酸autosome 常染色体Bbaculovirus 杆状病毒base pair 基对base sequence 基顺序beta-galactosidase β-半乳糖beta-glucuronidase β-葡糖醛酸糖bioluminescence 生物发光bioremediation 生物降解biotechnology 生物技术blotting 印迹法blue-white selection 蓝白斑筛选blunt end 平<整末>端Ccatalyst 催化剂cDNA library 反向转录DNA库centromere 着丝体centrosome 中心体chemiluminescence 化学发光chiasma 交叉chromomere 染色粒chromoplast 有色体chromosomal aberration 染色体畸变chromosomal duplication 染色体复制chromosomal fibre 染色体牵丝chromosome 染色体chromosome complement 染色体组chromosome map 染色体图chromosome mutation 染色体突变clone 克隆cloning 无性繁殖系化codon 密码子codon degeneracy 密码简并codon usage 密码子选择cohesive end 黏性末端complementary DNA <cDNA> 反向转录DNA complementary gene 互补基因consensus sequence 共有序列construct 组成cosmids 黏性质粒crossing over 互换cyclic AMP <cAMP> 环腺酸cytosine 胞嘧啶Ddark band 暗带deamination 脱氨基作用decarboxylation 脱羧基作用degenerate code 简并密码degenerate PCR 退化性聚合链反应dehydrogenase 脱氢denaturation 变性deoxyribonucleoside diphospahte 脱氧核糖核一磷酸deoxyribonucleoside monophospahte 脱氧核糖核二磷酸deoxyribonucleoside triphospahte 脱氧核糖核三磷酸deoxyribose 去<脱>氧核糖dicarboxylic acid 二羧酸digoxigenin 洋地黄毒diploid 二倍体DNA <deoxyribonucleic acid> 去<脱>氧核糖核酸DNA binding domain DNA结合性结构域DNA fingerprinting DNA指纹图谱DNA helicase DNA解螺旋DNA kinase DNA激DNA ligase DNA连接DNA polymer DNA聚合物DNA polymerase DNA聚合double helix 双螺旋double-strand 双链Eelectroporation 电穿孔endonuclease 内切核酸enhancer 增强子enterokinase 肠激episome 游离基因ethidium bromide 溴乙锭eukaryotic 真核生物的euploid 整倍体exonuclease 外切核酸expressed-sequence tags 表达的序列标记片段extron 外含子FF factor F因子FAD <flavine adenine dinucleotide> 黄素腺嘌呤二<双>核酸feedback control 反馈控制feedback inhibition 反馈抑制feedback mechanism 反馈机制first filial <F1> generation 第一子代FISH <fluoresence in situ hybridization> 荧光原位杂交forward mutation 正向突变F-pilus F纤毛functional complementation 功能性互补作用fusion protein 融合蛋白Ggel electrophoresis 凝胶电泳gene 基因gene cloning 基因克隆gene conversion 基因转变gene duplication 基因复制gene flow 基因流动gene gun 基因枪gene interaction 基因相互作用gene locus 基因位点gene mutation 基因突变gene regulation 基因调节gene segregation 基因分离gene therapy 基因治疗geneome 基因组/ 染色体组genetic map 基因图genetic modified foods <GM foods> 基因食物genetics 遗传学genetypic ratio 基因型比/ 基因型比值genome 基因组/ 染色体组genomic library 基因组文库genotype 基因型giant chromosome 巨染色体globulin 球蛋白glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢GP <glycerate phosphate> 磷酸甘油酸脂GTP <guanine triphosphate> 鸟三磷酸guanine 鸟嘌呤Hhaploid 单倍体haploid generation 单倍世代heredity 遗传heterochromatin 异染色质Hfr strain 高频重组菌株holoenzyme 全homologous 同源的housekeeping gene 家务基因hybridization 杂交Iimmunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白in vitro 在体外/ 在试管内in vivio 在体内independent assortment 独立分配induced mutation 诱发性突变induction 诱导initiation codon 起始密码子inosine 次黄insert 插入片段insertional inactivation 插入失活interference 干扰intergenic 基因间的interphase 间期intragenic 基因内的intron 内含子inversion 倒位isocaudarner 同尾酸isoschizomer 同切点JKkanamycin 卡那毒素klenow fragment 克列诺夫片段Llac operon 乳糖操纵子ligase 连接ligation 连接作用light band 明带linker 连接体liposome 脂质体locus 位点Mmap distance 图距离map unit 图距单位mature transcript 成熟转录物metaphase 中期methylase 甲基化methylation 甲基化作用microarray 微列microinjection 微注射missense mutation 错差突变molecular genetics 分子遗传学monoploid 单倍体monosome 单染色体messenger RNA <mRNA> 信使RNAmultiple alleles 复<多>等位基因mutagen 诱变剂mutagenesis 诱变mutant 突变体mutant gene 突变基因mutant strain 突变株mutation 突变mutation rate 突变率muton 突变子NNAD <nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide> 烟醯胺腺嘌呤二核酸NADP <nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate> 烟醯胺腺嘌呤二核酸磷酸nicking activity 切割活性nonsense codon 无意义密码子nonsense mutation 无意义突变Northern blot Northern印迹法nuclear DNA 核DNAnuclear gene 核基因nuclease 核酸nucleic acid 核酸nucleoside 核nucleoside triphosphate 核三磷酸nucleotidase 核酸nucleotide 核酸nucleotide sequence 核酸序列Ooligonucleotide 寡核酸one gene one polypeptide hypothesis 一个基因一种学说operon 操纵子oxidative decarboxylation 氧化脱羧作用oxidative phosphorylation 氧化磷酸化作用PPCR <polymerase chain reaction> 聚合链反应peptidepeptide bond 键phagemids 噬菌粒phosphorylation 磷酸化作用physical map 物理图谱plasmid 质粒point mutation 点突变poly<A> tail poly<A>尾polymerase 聚合polyploid 多倍体positional cloning 位置性无性繁殖系化primary transcript 初级转录物primer 引物probe 探针prokaryotic 原核的promoter 启动子protease 蛋白purine 嘌呤pyrimidine 嘧啶QRrandom segregation 随机分离RAPD <rapid amplified polymorphic DNA> 快速扩增多态DNAreading frame 阅读码框recessive gene 隐性基因recombinant 重组体recombinant DNA technology 重组DNA技术recombination 重组regulator <gene> 调控基因replica 复制物/ 印模replica plating 复制平皿<板>培养法replication 复制replication origin 复制起点reporter gene 报道基因repression 阻遏repressor 阻遏物repressor gene 阻遏基因resistance strain 抗药性菌株restriction 限制作用restriction enzyme 限制性内切restriction mapping 限制性内切图谱retrovirus 反转录病毒reverse transcription 反转录作用RFLP <restricted fragment length polymorphisms> 限制性断片长度多态现象ribonucleotide 核糖核酸ribose 核糖ribosomal RNA <rRNA> 核糖体RNAribosome 核糖体RNA <ribonucleic acid> 核糖核酸RNA polymerase I RNA聚合IRNA polymerase II RNA聚合IIRNA polymerase III RNA聚合IIIR-plasmid R质粒/ 抗药性质粒Ssecond filial <F2> generation 第二子代self-ligation 自我连接作用shuttle vectors 穿梭载体sigma factor σ因子single nucleotide polymorphism 单核酸多态性single-stranded DNA 单链DNAsister chromatid 姊妹染色单体sister chromosome 姊妹染色体site-directed mutagenesis 定点诱变somatic cell 体细胞Southern blot Southern印迹法splice 拼接star activity 星号活性stationary phase 静止生长期sticky end 黏性末端stop codon 终止密码子structural gene 结构基因supernatant 上层清液supressor 抑制基因Ttelophase 末期template 模板terminator 终止子tetracycline 四环素thymine 胸腺嘧啶tissue culture 组织培养transcription 转录作用transfer RNA <tRNA> 转移RNA transformation 转化作用transgene 转基因translation 翻译/ 平移transmembrane 跨膜triplet 三联体triplet code 三联体密码triploid 三倍体UVvector 载体WWestern blot Western印迹法Aalternative splicing -- Eukaryotic genes are composed of exons and introns, the latter being removed by RNA splicing before transcribed mRNA leaves the nucleus. Commonly, a single gene can encode several different mRNA transcripts, caused by cell- or tissue-specific combination of different exons. This is known as alternative splicing.Annealing -- The time- and temperature-dependent process by which two complementary single-stranded polynucleotides associate to form a double helix <see also hybridization>Antisense strand -- the DNA strand of a gene which, during transcription, is used as a template by RNA polymerase to synthesize a complementary RNA strand.反股-- 意指一股DN**段为基因之所在,因此可用来当做模版使得RNA反转录脢在转录RNA时,可以合成和此DN**段完全结合的RN**段.BBifurcation -- The graphical representation in a phylogenetic tree of an evolutionary speciation event whereby an ancestral taxon splits into two.分歧点-- 在演化的种形成事件中,物种由相同来源一分为二,其在种系发生树中的图示点.blotting -- General term for the transfer of protein, RNA or DNA molecules from a relatively thick acrylamide or agarose gel to a paper-like membrane <usually nylon or nitrocellulose> by capillarity or an electric field, preserving the spatial arrangment. Once on the membrane, the molecules are immobilized, typically by baking or by ultraviolet irradiation, and can then be detected at high sensitivity by hybridization <in the case of DNA and RNA>, or antibody labelling <in the case of protein>. RNA blots are called Northern blots; DNA blots, Southern; protein blots, Western.Blunt ends -- Descriptive of the structure of double-stranded DNA in which neither strand of the duplex extends further from the end than the other; often the product of cleavage by a restriction endonuclease. <see alsosticky ended>Branch -- The graphical representation of an evolutionary relationship in a phylogenetic tree.分枝-- 在种系发生树中,物种演化相互关系的图示.CCancer Genome Anatomy Project -- The Cancer Genome Anatomy Project <CGAP> is an interdisciplinary program established and administered by the National Cancer Institute <NCI> to generate the information and technological tools needed to decipher the molecular anatomy of the cancer cell.癌症基因体解剖计划-- 癌症基因体解剖计划〔CGAP〕已经由国际癌症学会〔NCI〕建立并经营于于各个学科间,主要是产生信息及技术工具以便解决癌症细胞的分子解剖的各项秘密Cap -- a specialized chemical group that is naturally added to the 5’ end of mRNA.帽子-- 一个特殊群,在自然下会加到5端的mRNA上CASP -- Critical Assessment of techniques for protein Structure PredictionCASP -- 于蛋白质结构的预测上作一关键性的技术评估cDNA -- Complementary DNA; DNA that is synthesized, by reverse transcriptase, from an mRNA template, and therefore has no introns. <see also genomic DNA>cDNA library -- A collection of cells, usually E. coli, transformed by DNA vectors each of which contains a different cDNA insert synthesized from a collection of mRNA species. <see also genomic library>Cis-element -- a regulatory DNA sequence that serves as a protein binding site and controls the transcription of adjacent genes.Clade -- A complete group of organisms derived from a common ancestor.进化枝,分化枝-- 生物体的全部族群源自于共同始祖Cloning vector -- A technique for obtaining the desired gene that involves "chopping up" the entire genetic complement of a cell using restriction enzymes, then attaching each <resultant> DNA fragment to a vector and transferring it into a bacterium, and finally screening those <engineered> bacteria to locate the bacteria that are producing the desired product <e.g., a protein>.Codon -- a nucleotide triplet which specifies an amino acid or a signal for terminating the synthesis of a polypeptide.密码子-- 对应到特定胺基酸的核甘酸三联体或使多月太链合成中止的讯号Consensus tree -- A branching diagram produced using a method for combining the grouping information contained in a set of cladograms for the same taxa into a single topology.共同树-- 利用分枝图分群方式合并分群讯息, 使相同之taxa包含在进化枝的集合中Convergence -- The independent evolution of similar genetic or phenotypic traits.收敛-- 具相似基因或表现型特征的独立演化CpG islands -- short stretch of DNA, often 〈1 kb, containing CpG dinucleotides which are unmethylated and present at the expected frequency. CpG islands often occur at transcriptionally active DNA.CpG island -- 长度小于1000 个碱基的脱氧核糖核酸, 其中包含未甲基化的CpG 双核甘酸序列, 并以特定的频率出现 . CpG island 通常出现在随时准备好转录或转译的脱氧核糖核酸中可以观察到DdbEST -- dbEST is a division of GenBank that contains sequence data and other information on "single-pass" cDNA sequences, or Expressed Sequence Tags, from a number of organisms.表现序列标帜数据库-- 表现序列标帜数据库是基因库内的一部份,内含序列数据库和"只有单股定序"的互补DNA<cDNA>序列信息或一些生物体的表现序列标帜Denaturation -- The destruction of the ordered folding of a protein or nucleic acid that is required for its normal function. Protein denaturation often involves a change from a specific globular or fibrous conformation to a random coil; nucleic acid denaturation often involves the dissociation of a duplex into single strands. <see also native structure>Digital Differential Display -- Survey sequencing of mRNA gene products provides an indirect means of generating gene expression fingerprints for cancer cells and their normal counterparts. Digital Differential Display <DDD> is a computer method for comparing these fingerprints. Using a statistical test, genes whose expression levels differ significantly from one tissue to the next are identified and shown to the user.数字差异陈列-- 观察mRNA基因的序列产生提供一间接方法为了癌症细胞及与癌症细胞极为相似但是正常的细胞能够产生基因表现指纹.数字差异陈列〔DDD〕是利用计算机统计的方法来比较各个组织不同层级的基因表现.Distance <evolutionary distance> -- A measure of the number of nucleotide substitutions per nucleotide site between two homologous DNA sequences that have accumulated since the divergence between the sequences.距离〔演化远近〕-- 从两条相似DNA序列间发生相异处收集每个核甘酸位置发生替换个数的量度Divergence -- The splitting of a taxonomic unit into two.DNA cloning -- The production of a lineage of cells all of which contain one kind of DNA fragment of interest derived from a population of many kinds of DNA fragments. Operationally by:inserting <recombining> a population of DNA molecules, known to contain the DNA of interest, into a population of vector DNA molecules in such a way that each vector molecule contains only a single DNA molecule from the original population;transforming a population of host cells with the vector DNA recombinants such that each host cell takes up only one vector;growing single host cells separately <cloning> by plating at low density to form a collection of separate colonies;screening the colonies <clones> formed for the presence of the DNA of interest.DNA library -- A library composed of complementary copies of cellular messenger RNAs.DNA microarray -- Initially developed by Patrick Brown during the 1980s, these microarrays enable analysis of the levels of expression of genes in an organism, or comparison of gene expression levels <e.g., between diseased and non-diseased tissues> via hybridization of messenger RNA <mRNA> to its counterpart DNA sequence... when biological samples containing DNA <e.g., in liquid> are passed-over the array surface.DNA polymerase -- An enzyme that can synthesize new DNA strands using a DNA template; several such enzymes exist. One of several classes of enzymes that polymerize DNA nucleotides using single ordouble-stranded DNA as a template.dot blot -- Method for detecting a specific protein or message. A spot of solution is dotted onto nitrocellulose paper, a specific antibody or probe is allowed to bind and the presence of bound antibody/probe then shown by using a peroxidase-coupled second antibody, as in Western blot or by other visualization methods.点印-- 侦测特殊蛋白质或遗传讯息的方法. 在硝化纤维纸上点上特殊的点状溶液, 其中含有特殊的抗体或探针,在这些抗体或探针上再使用过氧化反应连结上二次抗体,用以提供呈色反应, 就类似西方转渍反应或者其它类似的方法.EEctopic <illegitimate> transcription -- low-level transcription in many cell types of genes which are predominantly expressed in certain types of cell易位<不合规那么>转录-- 在许多形式细胞低量转录某些特定细胞显著表现的基因exon -- The sequences of the RNA primary transcript <or the DNA that encodes them> that exit the nucleus as part of a messenger RNA molecule. In the primary transcript neighbouring exons are separated by introns.表现子-- 离开原子核成为讯息核糖核酸分子的核糖核酸主要转录序列. 在主要转录过程附近,表现子会被介入子所分开.FGgene -- Originally defined as the physical unit of heredity but the meaning has changed with increasing knowledge. It is probably best defined as the unit of inheritance that occupies a specific locus on a chromosome, the existence of which can be confirmed by the occurrence of different allelic forms. Given the occurrence of split genes, it might be re-defined as the set of DNA sequences <exons> that are required to produce a single polypeptide.基因-- 原本是定义遗传上的物质单位,但随着知识的增加意义也随之改变.也许现在最好定义它是遗传上的单位,占有染色体上一个特别的区域,可被证实有不同的对偶型式.对分离的基因来说,它可被定义成一组需要用来产生蛋白质的脱氧核糖核酸序列,即外子.genomic DNA -- DNA that has been isolated from a cell and therefore contains introns, as opposed to cDNA Genomic library -- A collection of transformed cells, each of which contains DNA fragments; the entire population represents the total genome of an organism, e.g. a rat library containing DNA fragments which together comprise the entire rat genome. Appropriate screening methods can select a single transformed cell that contains a specific gene. <see also cDNA library>Glycosylation -- the addition of carbohydrates to proteins.醣化作用-- 在蛋白质上连接碳水化合物.HHelicase -- A protein that unwinds DNA at replication forks.]HGI -- HGI, the Human Gene Index, replaced the Human cDNA Database<HCD> in April of 1997. HGI contains human EST sequences sequenced at TIGR as well as human ESTs from GenBanks dbEST database. There are a set of 29 non-human gene indices at TIGR. All the information contained in these databases is free, no password or contract is required as it was with HCD. In addition to the Indices, TIGR offers the TIGR Microbial Database, the TIGR Parasites Database, the Expressed Gene Anatomy Database, and the BAC End Sequence Database.HGI -- 全名为Human Gene Index.是人类基因的参考索引,在1997年4月时候取代了HCD<Human cDNA Database>的功能.HGI包含NCBI<GeneBank>中db EST数据库及TIGER机构所定序出来的人类表现序列标志<EST>序列信息.此外,在TIGER机构中也有29个非人类的基因参考索引<non- human gene indices>,而且所有信息都是免费的;像HCD一般,不需签合约与通关密码就可取得信息.除了基因的参考索引,TIGER机构也提供微生物数据库<TIGER Microbial Database>、寄生虫数据库<TIGER Parasites Databases>、表现基因之解剖学数据库<Expressed Gene Anatomy Database>以及BAC载体端序列数据库<BAC End Sequence Database>. Housekeeping genes -- Tissue-specific gene expression持家基因-- 属于特定组织才有的基因表现Hybridization -- <of nucleic acids> Technique in which single-stranded nucleic acids are allowed to interact so that complexes, or hybrids, are formed by molecules with sufficiently similar, complementary sequences. By this means the degree of sequence identity can be assessed and specific sequences detected. The hybridization can be carried out in solution or with one component immobilized on a gel or, most commonly, nitrocellulose paper. Hybrids are detected by various means: visualization in the electron microscope; by radioactively labelling one component and removing non-complexed DNA; or by washing or digestion with an enzyme that attacks single-stranded nucleic acids and finally estimating the radioactivity bound. Hybridizations are done in all combinations: DNA-DNA <DNA can be rendered single-stranded by heat denaturation>,DNA-RNA or RNA-RNA. In situ hybridizations involve hybridizing a labelled nucleic acid <often labelled with a fluorescent dye> to suitably prepared cells or histological sections. This is used particularly to look for specific transcription or localization of genes to specific chromosomes <FISH analysis>.The time- andtemperature-dependent process by which two complementary single-stranded polynucleotides associate to form a double helix = annealing <hybridization>Homology -- Similarity by common ancestry or genetic relatedness.II.M.A.G.E. Consortium Goals -- The I.M.A.G.E. Consortium was initiated in 1993 by four academic groups on a collaborative basis after informal discussions led to a common vision of how to achieve an important goal in the study of the human genome: the Integrated Molecular Analysis of Genomes and their Expression. Specifically, we share high-quality, arrayed cDNA libraries and place sequence, map, and expression data on the clones in these arrays into the public domain. Using this information, unique clones can be rearrayed to form a "master array" which we hope will ultimately contain a representative cDNA from each and every gene in the genome under study. The human and mouse genomes are the first to be studied. Recently, rat, zebrafish, and Xenopus have been added, and we anticipate arraying <and sharing> cDNA libraries from additional species over time. All of our clones are available free of any royalties, and may be used by anyone agreeing with our guidelines.I.M.A.G.E. 联盟目标-- 公元1993 年四个学术团队在非正式讨论后,对于如何达成人类基因体研究重要目标有了共识,因此开始合作I.M.A.G.E. 联盟：基因体及其表现的整合性分子层次分析.尤其我们将高品质排列好的互补脱氧核糖核酸〔cDNA 〕数据库以及这些微盘数组中植株的序列图谱和表现资料置于公众领域.利用这个信息,我们希望将来可以产生包含研究中基因体每一个基因的各个代表性互补脱氧核糖核酸的最终「原版微盘数组」, 并从其中重新排列出独一无二的植株组.最先研究的是人类和小鼠的基因体.近来大鼠,斑马鱼和非洲有爪水生蛙〔Xenopus 〕的研究陆续加入,我们预期排列〔和共享〕新加入研究物种的互补脱氧核糖核酸数据库也会陆续产生.我们所有的植株免任何授权费提供任何人在同意我们规X指导下的使用.Informative site -- A site that is used to choose the most-parsimonious tree from among all the possible phylogenetic trees. In molecular evolution, a site where there are at least two different kinds of nucleotides or amino acids, and each of them is represented in at least two sequences.intron -- A non-coding sequence of DNA within a gene <cf. exon>, that is transcribed into hnRNA but is then removed by RNA splicing in the nucleus, leaving a mature mRNA that is then translated in the cytoplasm. Introns are poorly conserved and of variable length, but the regions at the ends are self-complementary, allowing a hairpin structure to form naturally in the hnRNA; this is the cue for removal by RNA splicing. Introns are thought to play an important role in allowing rapid evolution of proteins by exon shuffling. Genes may contain as many as 80 introns.介入子-- 基因内未编码的DNA序列<参见编码顺序>, 虽然它转录成hnRNA, 但在细胞核内RNA剪接后移除, 保留成熟的mRNA, 亦即在细胞质内进行转译. Intron 不易保存且长度多变, 但在末端区域它能自我互补, 并且在hnRNA内行成自然型式的发簪结构, 这暗示着RNA剪接后移除. Intron 在蛋白质编码顺序曳步的快速发展扮演重要角色, 基因中可能含有80个以上的intron.JKLLagging strand <Okazaki fragment> -- Fragments of a single-stranded DNA synthesized on the discontinuous site of a DNA replication fork. <see also semi-discontinuous>Leading strand -- The continuous DNA strand synthesized at a fork during DNA replication. <see also lagging strand; semi-discontinuous>Ligase -- One of a class of enzymes that join two substrate molecules in energy- <usually ATP-> dependent reaction, e.g. an amino acyl-tRNA synthetase, a carboxylase; in molecular biology, an enzyme that attaches the 3-end of one polynucleotide to the 5-end of another. <see also synthetase>Locus control region <LCR> -- a stretch of DNA containing regulatory elements which control the expression of genes in a gene cluster that may be located tens of kilobases away.基因点控制区-- 一群基因丛集中额外含有控制基因表现的调节子的DNA,可能位于数万个碱基之外MMaximum parsimony -- The selection of the phylogenetic tree requiring the least number of substitutions from among all possible phylogenetic trees as the most likely to be the true tree.Messenger RNA <mRNA> -- an RNA molecule that serves as a template for protein synthesis.信使核糖核酸-- 核糖核酸的一种,当蛋白质合成中当作模板指定讯息的转译.Monophyletic -- Sharing a common ancestor.Multifurcation -- A graphical representation of an unknown branching order in a phylogenetic tree involving three or more taxa. Rarely, a graphical representation of a speciation event resulting in the simultaneous production of more than two species.NNatural selection <selection> -- Differential reproduction of different members of a species due to the variability in fitness among individuals or genotypes, leading to changes in allele frequencies over time.天择-- 天择是改变对偶基因频率的主要因素,因为天择的结果使某种基因型的个体减少,因而改变原有的对偶基因频率.Neutral mutation -- Evolution at the molecular level is primarily determined by mutational input and random genetic drift, rather than by natural selection.天然突变-- 演化过程中在分子的层次上主要是经由随机的基因流而决定,并非藉由天择所影响.Northern blot -- An electroblotting method in which RNA is transferred to a filter and detected by hybridization to32 P-labelled RNA or DNA.北方转渍法-- 一种电子转印方法,将RNA 转移至滤纸上,加上要试验的放射性标志RNA或DNA,以进行杂合,以自动显影技术观察OPPDB -- Protein Data BankPDB -- 蛋白质数据库Phylogenetics -- The reconstruction of the evolutionary history of a group of taxa or genes.中性<一般>突变-- 分子层次的演化,主要来自天然突变和遗传漂变,而不是天择.系统发生学重建生物之间数个相关种或一群相关基因的演化历史Phylogeny -- The evolutionary history of a group of taxa or genes and their ancestors.Poly-A tail -- a tract of about 200 adenine nucleotides added to the 3’ ends of eukaryotic mRNAs. Polyadenylation -- the process of adding a poly-A tail to a pre-mRNA.Polymerase chain reaction <PCR> -- The first practical system for in vitro amplification of DNA, and as such one of the most important recent developments in molecular biology. Two synthetic oligonucleotide primers, which are complementary to two regions of the target DNA <one for each strand> to be amplified, are added to the target DNA <that need not be pure>, in the presence of excess deoxynucleotides and Taq polymerase〉Taqpolymerase, a heat-stable DNA polymerase. In a series <typically 30> of temperature cycles, the target DNA is repeatedly denatured <around 90°C>, annealed to the primers <typically at 50-60°C> and a daughter strand extended from the primers <72°C>. As the daughter strands themselves act as templates for subsequent cycles, DNA fragments matching both primers are amplified exponentially, rather than linearly. The original DNA need thus be neither pure nor abundant, and the PCR reaction has accordingly become widely used not only in research, but in clinical diagnostics and forensic science.聚合<酉每> 反应-- 以人工方法将一段DNA复制,是分子生物近期的一项重大发明.利用两种合成的引发物<primer>,互补于目标DNA的两端<分别在不同的单股>,加入目标DNA<不需特别纯化>,加入过量的dNTP和Taq 聚合<酉每>< Taq聚合<酉每> : 是耐热<酉每> >.在一连续的温度变化周期<典型30个周期>,重复的使目标DNA 变性<约摄氏90度>,黏附住引发物<典型于摄氏50-60度>借此延伸复制出子股<摄氏72度>.而子股那么在下一次的周期中被当成新的模板,这些DN**段以指数性倍率被复制,并非线性.如此一来取得的DNA可以容许不够干净或量极少,因此聚合<酉每>反应不只用于科学研究,也被广泛的用于临床使用和法医学上.Pre-mRNA -- the primary transcripts that are processed to form messenger RNAs in eukaryotic cells.信使核糖核酸前驱物-- 为脱氧核糖核酸经由转录而得的最初转录体,要再经过修饰处理才变成信使核糖核酸,在真核生物中,修饰的作用包括5’端的加帽作用及3’端的聚腺核苷酸化作用,此外,也会进行编码序列剪接作用. Primase -- An enzyme that creates an RNA primer for initiation of DNA replication.Primer -- An RNA sequence hybridized to a DNA template whose elongation by a DNA polymerase constitutes DNA synthesis. A random primer is a mixture of polynucleotides with all four bases at each sequence position; an arbitrary primer is a single species with a single base at each sequence position.Probe -- A polynucleotide, often radiolabelled, used to detect complementary sequences, e.g. an mRNA used to locate its gene by a corresponding Southern blotting method.= hybridization probePromoter -- a combination of short sequence elements to which RNA polymerase binds in order to initiate transcription of a gene.RReading frame -- The translational reading frame describes the mechanism which moves a ribosome three nucleotides at a time during translation.读取片段-- 一种机制,用于描述核醣体在转译的过程,一次移动三个核甘酸Recombinant DNA technology -- Techniques of gene cloning. Recombinant DNA refers to the molecule formed by joining a DNA of interest to vector DNA. See gene cloning.Replication forks -- The point at which the two strands of DNA are separated to allow replication of each strand. Restriction endonucleases -- Endonuclease that recognizes a particular short DNA sequence which they cleave. They help to protect cells from viral infection and are used in work with DNA.Reverse transcriptase -- A DNA polymerase that uses an RNA template; an RNA-dependent DNA polymerase. Ribosomal RNA <rRNA> -- the RNA component of ribosomes.核糖体核糖核酸-- 核糖核酸的一种,为组成核糖体的成分Ribosomes -- particles composed of RNA and proteins that are the sites of protein synthesis.粒线体-- 由核糖核酸和蛋白质组成的颗粒,是蛋白质合成的场所.Root -- In rooted trees, the common ancestor of all the taxa under study.RNA <ribonucleic acid> -- a polymer of ribonucleotides核糖核酸-- 为核糖核苷酸的聚合物,核糖核甘酸由含氮碱基、五碳醣基与磷酸根组成,其中碱基决定为哪一种核糖核酸,核糖核苷酸的种类有四种,有：腺核糖核苷酸、尿核糖核苷酸、鸟份核糖核苷酸、胞核糖核苷酸RNA splicing -- RNA sequences transcribed from introns are excised and discarded while those transcribed from exons are spliced together in the same linear order as the exons.SSAGE -- Serial Analysis of Gene Expression, or SAGE, is an experimental technique designed to gain a quantitative measure of gene expression. The SAGE technique itself includes several steps utilizing molecular biological, DNA sequencing and bioinformatics techniques. These steps have been used to produce 9 or 10 base "tags", which are then, in some manner, assigned gene descriptions. For experimental reasons, these tags are immediately adjacent to the 3 end of the 3-most NlaIII restriction site in cDNA sequencesSAGE -- 基因表现的连续分析〔SAGE〕,是一种实验的设计为了得到一个确切的基因表现量.SAGE技术包括利用几个分子生物的步骤,DNA定序及生物信息的技术.这个步骤可以产生9或10个碱基的"标签"经由实验的结果,这些标签会接近含有大量NlaIII限制脢的cDNA序列的3端。

纸业专业英语词汇翻译(F1)fabric finish paper 布纹装饰fabric finish paper 纸绳用纸facial tissue 化妆纸facing paper 装饰纸facsimile transmission paper 传真纸fancy end 环衬纸fancy paper 彩色纸fancy gift-wrapping paper 一高级礼品包装纸fanfold 办公事务表格纸，划线记录纸fanfold leaf paper 书皮衬里彩色纸feather edge paper 一毛达纸feather-weight paper 薄纸，轻磅纸feather-weight book paper 低定量书籍纸feather-weight coated paper 低定量涂布纸felt paper 油毡纸原纸felts,deadening 隔音毡原纸felts,saturating 油毡原纸fender paper 防护用纸fertilizer bag paper 肥料袋纸fiber paper 纤维纸fiber rug yarn 纸绳纸file-copy tissue 公文拷贝薄页纸filled paper 加填料的纸张filler paper 活页本用纸film-coated 薄膜涂布纸filter paper 滤纸filter paper for oil 滤油纸filtration paper cylinder 滤纸筒fine paper 高级纸张finishing broke 完成损纸finishing paper 砂纸，研磨纸finishing waste 完成损纸firecracker paper 鞭炮用纸fireproof crope 防火皱纹纸fireproof paper 一防大纸fireworks paper 焰火纸fiscal manuscript cover 会计薄封面纸fish paper 青壳纸fish wrapper 鱼类包装纸flameproof paper 耐火纸flame retardant paper 防火纸flaming paper 燃烧纸flat dringking-cup stock 纸杯纸flat news 平板新闻纸falt paper 平板纸falt ream 平板令纸flats 平板书写纸flat wrappers 平板包装纸flat writing 平张书写纸flexible cover 柔韧封面纸flexible fiber 柔韧钢纸filmsy 薄纸flint backing paper 石砂纸原纸flint paper 蜡光纸flint-coated paper 蜡光纸flint-glazed box cover paper 蜡光纸盒贴面纸flint-glazed paper 蜡光纸flock paper 毛面壁纸flock dusted paper 植绒纸flocking tissue 棉绒薄页纸flong paper 字型纸flooring felts 地板和地毯间夹层纸frosted kraft paper 仿牛皮纸frozen food paper 冷冻食品包装纸fruit antiseptic paper 水果防腐纸fruit-bay paper 水果袋纸fruit tissue paper 水果包装纸fruit wraps 水果包装纸fuel-sack paper 燃料袋纸fumigating paper 烟熏法消毒纸furniture paper 家具包装纸furniture bogus paper 低级家具包装纸furniture polishing paper 家具擦拭纸furniture wrapping paper 家具包装纸fuse paper 导火线纸flooring paper 地毯用纸florist paper 包花纸florist crepe paper 彩色皱纸florists parchment 花卉包装用羊皮纸florists tissue 花商用薄页纸florpost paper 信纸flour sack paper 面粉袋纸flower-pot paper 花盆包覆用纸flower-flower paper 花盆用纸fluorescent paper 荧光纸fluting paper 瓦楞纸fly paper 灭蝇纸fly-leaf paper 环衬纸fly sheet paper 环衬纸foil paper 箔纸foil bacing paper 金属衬背纸foil back manila 衬金属箔用马尼拉纸foil laminating paper 金属箔纸层合用纸foil mounting paper 金属箔衬纸foil foil paper 金属箔纸foil mounting paper 箔纸原纸foil raw paper 箔纸原纸folded paper 折合纸；折合纸板folded writings 折叠书写纸folding enamel 折叠涂布纸folding stock 耐折纸food-shop paper 食品店包装用纸food wrap 食品包装纸food wrappers 食品包装纸foolscap(paper) 大号书写纸force sensitizing paper 力感记录纸foreign-note papers 国际信件用纸foxed paper 霉斑纸fraud proof paper 防伪造纸free sheet 不含机械木浆的纸french folio(paper) 稿纸french gray 花岗岩纹纸french writing paper 低定量书写纸friction paper 强光泽纸friction glazed paper 磨光纸frisket paper 浅黄色包装纸facing board 外层纸板feather edged board 毛边纸板felt board 柔软纸板felt woolen board 隔热纸板fender board （汽车用）防护纸板fiber board 纤维板filled board 加填料纸板filled jute board 含麻料纸板filled news board 废报纸芯层纸板filled pulp board 全化学浆纸板filler board 纸板芯层filter board 过滤纸板filtration board 过滤纸板flake board 碎料纸板flax board 亚麻纸板flexible board 柔软纸板flint glazed board 蜡光纸板folding box board 折叠纸盒用z纸板food board 包装食品用纸板form board 模型用纸板fourdrinier board 长网纸机抄制的纸板friction board 摩擦纸板friction glazed paper board 摩擦压光纸板frozen food box board 冷冻食品箱用纸板fuller board 电气绝缘压榨纸板facsimile coater 传真纸涂布机flat-bed brush coater 刷式水平涂布机flexi-bar coater 挠性棒式涂布机flexible blade coater 找性刮刀涂布机floating knife coater 浮刀式涂布机flooded nip coater 浸压式涂布机fountain（blade） coater 喷注式刮出涂布机floating 浮运floating wood 流送材flmendorf (folding endurance) tester elmendorf 撕裂度测定仪flmendorf tearing tester elmindorf 撕裂度测定仪fab-foil 曲面案板；弧面脱水板fabric 织物fabric finish 布纹装饰fabric press 塑料垫网压榨装置；衬毯压榨fabricmeter （无纺布）手感和布质性能测定仪face veneer 胶合板表面face knot 表面节子；外皮节子face side 外侧材面；表面face wire 面网，上网faced plywood 贴面胶合板facility 设备，装置；工具；器材facing wire 外网，面网facings 贴面表面装饰facsimile 传真factor 因子fade 褪色fadeometer 褪色剂fading 褪色fading resistance 耐褪色强度fading test 褪色试验faggot wood 枝桠材；薪炭材falling film evaporator 降膜式蒸发器falling weight test 冲击试验false acacia (robinia pseudoacacia l.) 刺槐，洋槐false annual ring 假年轮false bottom 假底false heartwood 假心材false pressure 假压fan 风扇，风车fan blade 风叶，叶轮fan blwer 风车fan cut （纸张）扇状展开fan duster 风选机；翼式除尘机fan pump 混合浆泵，冲浆泵fancy ends 扉页纸fanfold 薄书写纸；二联单用纸fanning 扇状选纸farina starch 马铃薯淀粉fast beating 游离状打浆fast color 坚牢染料fast drying ink 快干油墨fast growing wood 速生（木材）fast stuff 游离浆fastening screw 紧固螺丝fastness 坚牢性；不褪色性fat resistance 抗脂性能fat wood 多脂松材fatigue crack 疲劳破裂fatigue failure 疲劳破裂fatigue resistance 抗疲劳性（强度）fatigue test 疲劳试验fatty acid 脂肪酸fatty alcohol 脂肪醇fatty oil 脂（肪）油fatty resin 脂肪树脂fatty suostance 脂肪物质fault in paper 纸病fault in wood 木材的缺陷faulty wood 疵伤木材fasibility 可行性；可能性；现实性；可行性研究；方案现实性的研究feater edge 毛边feater edge deckle 定边带feathering （墨水书写）洇纸feathering test 洇水试验，施胶度试验feed 加料，喂料，进料，给料，馈入feed box 喂料箱feed control 喂料控制器feed door 喂料目feed end 加料阀feed guide 喂料导板feed guide stop 给料缓冲装置feed hopper 喂料斗，加料斗feed liquor 进液feed pipe 加料管，喂料管feed pocket 加料袋feed press 加料压榨机，喂料螺旋压榨机feed pump 送料泵feed rotor 送料叶轮feed sprort 送料槽feed trough 给料槽feed tank 给料槽feed water 供水feed water tank 供水槽feedback 反馈feedback control 反馈控制器feeder 喂料器，给料器feeder hopper 给料器漏斗feeder roll 喂料辊feeding conveyer 送料运输机feeding pross 喂料螺旋压榨机；（切纸机）送纸辊feeding roll 喂料辊；送纸辊feeding-in roll 喂料辊；送纸辊feeding serew 喂料螺旋feeding zone 进料区feedforward 前馈feedforward control 前馈控制feel 手感feeler 探针feeling 手感feeny dryer 毛毯烘缸，干毯烘缸feldspar 长石fell 采伐，伐木feller lumber 采伐木feller skidder 采伐运木滑轨felt 毛毯，毛布felt bar mark 毛毯接缝标志felt carrying roll 毛毯辊felt changing 换毛毯fellt cleaner 毛毯洗涤器felt conditioner 毛毯洗涤器felt conditioning 毛毯洗涤felt covered roll 外包毛毯的辊筒felt direction mark 毛毯运行方向标志felt draws 毛毯牵引felt dryer 毛毯烘缸，毛毯干燥器felt dryingk cylinder 毛毯烘缸felt finish 毛毯状装饰felt gulding 校正毛毯felt gulde(roll) 毛毯校正辊felt hairs 毛毯绒；细毛felt leading roll 导毯辊felt life 毛毯（使用）寿命felt mark(ing) 毛毯痕，帆布印（纸病）felt pick 纸幅粘毛（纸病）felt power 交织能力felt properties 交织能力felt properties 交织性能felt roll 毛毯辊felt roofing 屋顶用油毡纸felt seam 毛毯接缝felt seam marks 毛毯接缝痕（纸病）felt shower 压榨部喷水管felt side 正面，毛毯面felt specifications 毛毯规格，毛毯牌号felt spreader 毛毯伸展辊felt spreader worm roll 毛毯伸展辊felt stretcher 毛毯张紧器felt structure 毛毯结构felt suction box 毛毯吸水箱felt suction roll 毛毯吸水辊felt trasher 打毯器felt thrower （手抄纸）毛毯揭取器felt tightener 毛毯张紧器felt washer 毛毯洗涤槽felt washing 毛毯洗涤felt washing agent 毛毯洗涤剂felt washing device 毛毯洗涤装置felt whipper 打毯器，打水板felt widening roll 展毯辊felt wrapped roll 毡套辊筒felt wringer 毛毯挤水装置felting 滚压；纤维交织；络合felting quality 交织性能feltless press 无毛毯压榨，光压榨feltless wet machine 无水毛毯湿抄机female screw 阴螺丝fender plate 护板；可调挡板ferment 发酵fermentability 发酵性能fermentable sugars 可发酵糖fermentation 发酵（作用）fermenter 发酵槽ferrite 铁素体，纯粒铁；铁酸盐ferrule 楔管；嵌环fertilization 肥沃作用fertilizer 肥料，化肥festoon 悬杆festoon-dried 悬杆式干燥festoon dryer 悬杆式干燥室festooning 悬杆的fiber 纤维fiber alignment 纤维排列fiber analysis 纤维分析fiber axis 纤维抽丝fiber bonding 纤维结合程度fiber box 纤维板箱fiber bundle 纤维束fiber can 纸板桶；棉条桶fiber cement product 混凝土纤维混合产物fiber chumps 浆块，浆疙瘩。

英语专业词汇一、政治类：1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展develop rapidly3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平love peace5. 追求进步pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action12. 和平共处coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another17. 完全意识到be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step19. 采取各种措施adopt various measures20. 得出结论,告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 实现民族独立realize national independence22. 追求真理seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召respond to the call26. 进入新时期enter a new period27. 实行新政策practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力和国际竟争力enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增increase every day34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s arm y37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈hold peace talks39. 修改法律amend the laws40. 在......中起（至关）重要作用play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in41. 对......做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to42. 遵循规则follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …44. 把......作为指导take… as the guide45. 缓和紧张状况ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界observe the present-day world49. 开拓前进open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力enhance the rally power51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks52. 进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效go into effect / enter into force54. 就......接受妥协accept a compromise on55. 接受......的采访be interviewed by56. 把……看成社会公敌look upon … as a threat to society57. 把……捐给慈善机构donate …to charities58. 维护世界和平maintain world peace59. 摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness60. 实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布......召开announce the opening of63. 对......具有深远的影响have a far-reaching impact on64. 面对......明显的缺陷face up to the obvious defects of65. 保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee（protect）women’s rights against infringement二、经济类1. 给......带来机遇和挑战present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to2. 给......带来积极影响bring a more positive impact on．．．.3. 给予财政资助support financially4. 有巨大潜力have huge potential for5. 开发/ 青睐中国市场tap / favor the Chinese market6. 申请专利apply for a patent7. 阻碍......的经济发展handicap (hamper) the economic development8. 增加农业投入invest more in agriculture9. 有望达到（上升到）be expected to reach (rise to, be up to)10. 造成很大压力pose a big pressure on11. 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market12. 缩小......间的距离narrow the gap between13. 加快经济发展和结构调整speed up economic development and restructuring14. 夺回失去的市场take back lost market15. 减轻......的负担reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)16. 采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures to17. 加快努力speed up efforts to18. 在......建立分公司set up branches in19. 促进改革promote reform20. 面对可能的压力和竞争face possible pressure and competition21. 充分利用make full use of22. 把......列为基本国策list…..as fundamental national policies23. 发挥自身优势give full play to one’s ad vantages24. 开拓市场exploit markets25. 扩大消费市场expand consumption market26. 改善投资环境improve the environment for investment27. 加强风险防范prepare oneself against possible risks28. 扩大贫富差距widen the gap between the rich and the poor29. 为......提供巨大商机present huge business opportunities30. 快速稳定增长grow fast and steadily31. 让......处于同一起跑线put… on the same platform and at the same starting point32. 赶超先进surpass the advanced33. 遵循市场经济的规律follow the law of market economy34. 根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the market orientation35. 牟取暴利seek excessive profits36. 做好充分准备make good preparations for37. 对......造成／构成威胁form／pose a threat to…38. 和......合作cooperate with39. 和......进一步合作further cooperation with40. 提高公务员工资raise the salaries of civil servants41. 计算出准确的工资水平figure out an exact salary level42. 和......有合作关系have cooperative ties with43. 从国外引进先进技术和管理经验introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise44. 优胜劣汰select the superior and eliminate the inferior45. 保证下岗职工的基本生活guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers46. 取缔非法收入ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings)47. 深化改革deepen the reform48. 控制通货膨胀control inflation (keep inflation under control)49. 让位于竞争需要give way to the need for competition50. 向......投资巨额资金invest huge amounts of money into51. 损失惨重suffer great losses52. 制造假象create smoke screens to do53. 陷入困境land oneself in deep trouble54. 吸引外商投资attract foreign investment55. 抓住机遇seize opportunities56. 适应......的发展adapt oneself to the development of57. 被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribes58. 和......达成（签订）协议reach（sign）an agreement with59. 促进地区间的合作promote regional cooperation60. 退还大量钱款give back an amount of money61. 举报非法行为disclose any illegal activities62. 筹集足够的资金raise enough funds63. 采取不同的办法adopt various methods64. 承担风险bear (take) risk65. 创收外汇earn foreign exchange (currency)66. 活跃市场enliven the market67. 造成损失cause a loss to68. 十分重视attach importance to69. 制订......法律make a law of (to)70. 大力发展strive to develop71. 提高居民生活improve residents’ standard of living72. 提高管理水平raise the management level73. 加强管理reinforce the management74. 完善服务perfect services75. 刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand76. 打破垄断break the monopoly77. 加快竞争步伐accelerate the competition78. 为当地人带来多种经济和社会效益bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people79. 优先发展公共运输give priority to the development of public transportation80. 调整产业结构adjust the industrial structure三、文化类1. 消除愚昧eliminate ignorance2. 扫除文盲eliminate（wipe out ）illiteracy3. 营造良好的文化环境create a healthy cultural environment4. 促进文化市场健康发展facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products5. 开展对外文化交流conduct cultural exchange with other countries6. 博采各国文化之长draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries7. 开展群众性文化活动carry out mass activities on culture8. 保护文化遗产protect cultural heritage9. 继承历史文化优秀传统①carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history②carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions10. 繁荣文学艺术①enable literature and art to flourish②promote flourishing literature and art11. 举行每年一次的学术会议hold an annual academic meeting12. 尊重知识，尊重人才respect knowledge and respect competent people13. 向世界展示中国文化建设的成就introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to the world14. 加强文化基础设施建设build more cultural establishments15. 提倡文明的生活方式advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)16. 不注重历史neglect history17. 推动人类文明进步push forward human civilization18. 对......持欢迎态度take a welcoming attitude to19. 与各国人民交往communicate with people of all countries20. 和......持相同观点share views similar to21. 促进儿童身心健康发展promote the healthy development of children both physically andmentally22. 改进教学improve teaching and learning23. 保护文化遗产protect cultural relics24. 触击现行法律的盲区touch a blank area of the existing law25. 增强自我保护意识strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right26. 列为世界自然文化遗产list …as a world natural heritage site27. 以全新的面貌进入新世纪enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look28. 普及科普知识，传播科学思想，倡导科学精神popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit29. 提高公务员的综合素质improve the overall quality of civil servants30. 通过资格考试pass qualification examinations31. 举办文化节/展览会hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals / an exhibition32. 普及九年制义务教育make nine-year compulsory education universal33. 精心编写教材compile the textbooks with great care34 承担应有的义务undertake the due obligations35. 促进相互了解enhance (further) mutual understanding36. 相互促进help each other forward37. 互派访问学者exchange visiting scholars38. 交换意见exchange views (ideas, opinions)39. 反映中国的灿烂文化reflect the rich culture of China40. 容纳三千名旅客accommodate 3000 passengers41. 发挥......的聪明才智develop one’s own talents and wisdom42. 充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals43. 开设课程offer courses44. 重视实用性place stress on practicality45. 制止盗版软件control the pirated software46. 提供受教育机会offer a chance of education47. 有力地推动教育的发展give a big push to the development of education48. 承前启后，继往开来build on the past and prepare for the future；inherit the past and usher in the future49. 物质文明,精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress50. 形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的社会风尚form civilized, healthy and science - upholding social practice四、政治会议类（一）双边会议：1.双边会议bilateral conference2.以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to3.主办单位sponsor4.颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony5.贺词greeting speech6.隆重举行observe the grand opening of7.请…颁奖Let’s invite to present the award8.预祝…圆满成功wish a complete success9.取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony10.全球庆典global celebration ceremony11.宣布…结束declare the closing of12.请全体起立，奏国歌Please rise for the national anthem.13.对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on14.集体管理Collective stewardship15.充满竞争的就业市场Competitive job market16.金融机构Financial institutions17.进取Forward-looking18.国民生产总值Gross National Product19.迎接挑战Meet the challenges20.公共机构public authorities21.法规机制Regulatory mechanism22.TA跨越新千年的门槛he threshold of our transition into the new millenmum23.联合国人居中心UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)24.城市居民Urban residents25.服务齐全的高尚城市Well-serviced formal city26.把…列为重要内容place as the priority27.不放松工作never neglect the work28.节约用水water conservation29.节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation30.使…取得预期效果attain the results expected31.授予…光荣称号confer honorable awards on32.为…而奋斗strive for33.严重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage34.有关单位units concerned35.与…比有差距compared with ,there is still some way to go36.开源与节流并重broaden sources of income &reduce expenditure37.对外贸易港口seaport for foreign trade38.国内生产总值National Gross Products39.欢聚一堂merrily gather40.活跃的经济带vigorous economic region41.基础雄厚solid foundation42.留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasant impression43.盛世the grand occasion44.祝愿停留愉快wish a pleasant stay45.综合性商港comprehensive commercial seaport46.春意盎然spring is very much in the air47.森林覆盖率forest coverage48.全球变暖global warming49.主要因素principal element50.废气排放toxic emission51.迸发出心灵的火花ignite the sparks of understanding52.建立合作桥梁build the bridge for cooperation53.内容翔实substantial in content54.能源大省major province of energy55.日程紧凑tight in schedule56.号召call upon57.节水的好处conservation benefits58.工业中水利用industrial reuse and recycling59.污染罚款pollution fines60.城市节水urban water conservation61.节水装置water saving fixtures62.地区经济regional economic63.港口经营多元化diversification in port operation64.责任和义务perform our duties and fulfill our obligations65.地区行业盛会a well-known regional event of the industry66.发起港initiating ports67.冲破藩篱break free68.民间团体civil society69.种族ethnic lines70.真正的合作伙伴genuine partnership71.违章建筑区squatter settlements72.享受不到without access to73.畅所欲言open dialogues74.计划经济的束缚the bounding of planning economy75.紧迫问题pressing issues76.科教兴省和走可持续发展的道路vitalize the province by science and technology andsustainable development77.空前膨胀unprecedentedly inflated78.控制增长势头curb the trend of steep rise79.面临严峻挑战face severe challenges80.清醒地看到acutely aware81.生态恶化ecological deterioration82.提高意识strengthen the awareness83.相互尊重，求同存异，平等互利，优势互补，借鉴经验，拓展合作，立足当前，着眼未来respect each other, seek the common ground while putting aside difference, enjoy equality and mutual benefits, complement each ot her’s advantages, learn each other’s experience, expand the cooperation, stand from the present and look forward to the future84.以此会议为契机take the opportunity of this seminar85.滞后lag behind86.转轨建制过程缓慢the tr4ansition of mechanism is slow87.总结经验教训draw lessons from the past88.以发展社区为宗旨的community development oriented89.当之无愧的获奖者eserved winners90.少数民族ethnic minorities91.有报酬的gainful employment92.性别问题gender issues93.手工艺品handicraft works94.工薪阶层income generation95.深入了解in-depth knowledge96.残疾人the handicapped97.不求最大，但求最好seek the best instead of the largest98.产业结构industrial structure99.城乡一体化the unified design between the city and the countryside 100.短期行为short-term conduct101.房地产开发real estate development102.扶贫帮困help and support the poor103.公共绿地public lawn104.公用事业public utilities105.会展中心convention center106.基建规模infrastructure scale107.精品意识consciousness for the best108.精品住宅区model human settlements109.企业效益enterprise revenue110.文明乘车civil bus ride111.希望工程Hope Project（二）中国两会：1.调控房价housing prices control2.养老保险pension insurance system3.反腐倡廉anti-corruption bid4.依法拆迁lawful housing demolition and relocation5.贫富差距gap between the rich and the poor (wealth gap)6.就业问题employment7.医疗改革medical reform8.下岗再就业Re-employment after being laid off9.登记失业率registered unemployment rate10.分组讨论panel discussion11.城乡差距rural-urban divide12.城乡发展不平衡the imbalance between urban and rural areas13.基本医疗保险basic medical insurance14.基本医疗体制basic medicine system15.家电下乡Home appliances going to the countryside16.教育公平Equal Access to Education17.司法公正judicial justice18.民主监督democratic supervision19.教育公平equal access to education20.开幕式致辞opening speech21.国有企业state-run/owned company/enterprise22.中小型企业small- and medium-sized enterprises（简：SMEs）23.粮食最低收购价crops' minimum purchase prices24.人均收入per-capita income25.扩大内需propel/expand domestic deman26.积极的财政政策proactive fiscal policy27.适度宽松的货币政策moderately easy monetary policy28.政府工作报告government work report29.乳制品标准dairy product standards30.政务透明administrative transparency31.安居工程comfortable Housing Project32.就业指导careers guidance33.“大三通”three Direct Links(通邮、通航、通商)34.医改方案healthcare reform. Package35.家电下乡home appliances going to the countryside36.金九银十golden September and silver October37.农村留守人口rural left-behind population38.三农问题issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area39.国防预算defense budget40.国防开支defense expenditure41.全国人民代表大会National People's Congress42.中国人民政治协商会议Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference43.十一五发展规划11th Five-year Development Program44.创新型社会Innovation-oriented Society45.科学发展观Scientific Concept of Development46.城乡医疗服务Township Health Service47.农村义务教育Rural Compulsory Education48.建设社会主义新农村Building New Socialist Countryside49.两岸和平与稳定Cross-straits peace and stability50.增加人民币汇率的灵活性Increase the flexibility of the RMB exchange rate51.中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China52.中央军事委员会Central Military Commission53.最高人民法院Supreme People's Court54.最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate55.最高立法机关top legislative body56.主席团Presidium57.常务委员会Standing Committee58.办公厅General Office59.秘书处Secretariat60.内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs61.华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee62.法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs63.宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution64.代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee65.提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee66.民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee67.法律委员会Law Committee68.财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee69.外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee70.特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions71.教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committe72.最低生活标准minimum living standard73.城乡发展不平衡the imbalance between urban and rural areas74.农民企业家farmer-turned-entrepreneur75.教育公平equal Access to Education76.赈灾disaster relief77.保卫主权和领土完整safeguarding our sovereignty and territory78.社会福利制度social welfare system79.最低生活标准minimum living standard80.分散生产模式scattered production model(Such a scattered production model is the fundamental reason that there have been so many food safety incidents.这种分散生产模式是诸多食品安全问题的根源。

Federal Aviation Regulation 联邦航空条例
Federal Bureau of Investigation 联邦调查局
Federal Coal Mine Health & Safety Act 联邦政府煤矿保健和安全法令
Federal Communications Commission 联邦通信委员会
fault diagnosis 故障诊断
fault distinguish 故障区分
fault finding 故障探测
fault flag 故障标记
fault free 无故障的
fault frequency rate 故障率
fault indication device 故障指示器
FAC-2 program = Fire And Combustion-2 中国科技大学火灾科学国家重点实验定编制的一套可计算火灾的燃烧过程的二维计算机程序
facade 正面
face mask 面罩
face protector 面部保护用具
face shield 面罩
face velocity 表面速度
F Fahrenheit 华氏
f. fire 火
f.a. = fire alarm 火警
F.L.P. = FLP =flameproof 隔爆的
F.p. = fire plug 消火栓
F.P. = flame-proof 防火的
f.p. = flash point 闪点
F.P. = French patent 法国专利
Fahrenheit 华氏温度表
Fahrenheits thermometric scale 华氏温标