F1英语专业词汇

赛车专业英语赛车部件engine/motor 引擎chassis 底盘clutch 离合器fuel tank 油箱cylinder 汽缸automatic transmission 变速箱bonnet 车盖electronic ignition system 电子点火系统radiator 散热器spot lamp 车灯tire 轮胎brake system 刹车系统cockpit 驾驶舱车内仪器safety belt 安全带wiper 拭雨器window glass 车窗玻璃seat 座位helmet 头盔steering wheel 方向盘oil pressure gauge 油压表dashboard 仪表盘speedometer 速度表人员driver 车手team manager 车队经理the support crew 后勤人员sponsor 赞助商spectator 观众rookie新手technical consultant 技术顾问co-driver 领航员pit crew 后勤维修人员constructor 制造商赛制practice 练习赛formula-1 racing 一级方程式赛车formula-3 racing 三级方程式赛车rally 拉力赛后勤装备pit 维修站pit stop 停站pit lane 维修道steering box 转向机surviving cell 救生室water pump 水泵paddock 装备区其它chicane 减速弯道hairpin 发夹弯道dirty air 乱流down force 下压力grid 排位starting grid 起跑排位pole position 杆位qualifying 排位赛slicks 光头胎race number 赛车号码safety car 安全车F1赛专用语解释Grand Prix：国际汽车大奖赛( 大奖赛。

1.Grand Prix：国际汽车大奖赛( 格林披治大奖赛。

第一场国际赛车大奖赛于1906年在法国勒芒举行。

2.Formula 1F1，F1这个术语是在第二次世界大战之后引入的，旨在定义最高级别的汽车赛事。

第一场F1世界锦标赛是在FIA的指导下，于1950年5月13日在银石举行的英国大奖赛。

Formula-1 racing ：一级方程式赛车3.practice ：练习赛Free practice自由练习，在大奖赛之前举行的试车，车队的练习成绩将被官方记录下来，但是对发车位置和比赛结果没有任何影响。

车队利用这个机会对赛车进行实地调校，并选择出正确的轮胎，自由练习的圈数不受限制。

4.Qualifying：排位赛5、Pole position：杆位；又称为P.P.，由周六下午排位赛取得的名次而定，以赛车所跑单圈最快的成绩来确定车手在决赛起跑时最前面的排头位。

6. Grid：排位；赛车决赛时起跑的排列位置，是按照排位赛的比赛结果而排列确定的。

赛车排列置于两赛车交错的行列，最前端的赛车领先下一辆赛车有8米远的间隔距离。

7.Formation lap(热身圈，又称暖胎圈): 比赛开始前的一圈，赛车从发车位起步，绕赛道一圈再重新在各自发车位上排列好，准备比赛正式开始。

8、Safety car：安全车9. Constructor：制造商/车队；F1赛车的制造商是指车身底盘的制造者，而不是指引擎制造商。

按照规定，底盘制造者的名字通常是放在引擎制造商名字的前面，在一级方程式锦标赛中，车队冠军的荣耀是颁给车身底盘制造商的。

10. Race driver: 车手11. Team manager 车队经理12. sponsor 赞助商13．Race director 赛事总监，FIA的赛事总监负责在比赛周末监督安全标准，并在必要的时候对其进行改善提高。

另外，他还决定在比赛中是否需要出动安全车，是否需要提前结束比赛。

如果某位车手违反了体育精神或者威胁到其他车手的安全，赛事总监还有权对其执行处罚。

数控技术专业英语词汇board n.板卡fine adj.精密的word n.字ABS（absolute） adj.绝对的absolute adj.绝对的AC n.交流accelerate v.加速acceleration n.加速度active adj.有效的adapter n.适配器，插头address n.地址adjust v.调整adjustment n.调整advance v.前进advanced adj.高级的，增强的alarm n.报警ALM（alarm） n.报警alter v.修改amplifier n.放大器angle n.角度APC n.绝对式脉冲编码器appendix n.附录，附属品arc n.圆弧argument n.字段，自变量arithmetic n.算术arrow n.箭头AUTO n.自动automatic adj.自动的automation n.自动auxiliary function 辅助功能axes n.轴（复数）axis n.轴background n.背景，后台backlash n.间隙backspace v.退格backup v.备份bar n.栏，条battery n.电池baudrate n.波特率bearing n.轴承binary adj二进制的bit n.位blank n.空格block n.块，段block n.撞块，程序段blown v.熔断bore v.镗boring n.镗box n.箱体，框bracket n.括号buffer n.v.缓冲bus n.总线button n.按钮cabient n.箱体calbe n.电缆calculate v.计算calculation n.计算call v.调用CAN（cancel） v.清除cancel v.清除canned cycle 固定循环capacity n.容量card n.板卡carriage n.床鞍，工作台cassette n.磁带cell n.电池CH（chanel） n.通道change v.变更，更换channel n.通道check v.检查chop v.錾削chopping n.錾削circle n.圆circuit n.电路，回路circular adj.圆弧的clamp v.夹紧clear v.清除clip v.剪切clip board n.剪贴板clock n.时钟clutch n.卡盘，离合器CMR n.命令增益CNC 计算机数字控制code n.代码coder n.编码器command n,v.命令communication n.通讯compensation n.补偿computer n.计算机condition n.条件configuration n.配置configure v.配置connect v.连接connection n.连接connector n.连接器console n.操作台constant n.常数，adj.恒定的contour n.轮廓control v.控制conversion n.转换cool v.冷却coolant n.冷却coordinate n.坐标copy v.拷贝corner n.转角correct v.改正，adj.正确的correction n.修改count v.计数counter n.计数器专业数控英语2（2008-09-13 23:50:06）标签：文化CPU n.中央处理单元CR n.回车cradle n.摇架create v.生成CRT n.真空射线管CSB n.中央服务板current n.电流，当前的，缺省的current loop n.电流环cursor n.光标custom n.用户cut v.切削cutter n.（元盘形）刀具cycle n.循环cylinder n.圆柱体cylindrical adj.圆柱的data n.数据（复数）date n.日期datum n.数据（单数）DC n.直流deceleration n.减速decimal point n.小数点decrease v.减少deep adj.深的define v.定义deg. n.度degree n.度DEL（） v.删除delay v,n.延时v.删除deletion n.删除description n.描述detect v.检查detection n.检查device n.装置DGN（diagnose） v.诊断DI n.数字输入DIAG（diagnosis） n.诊断diagnosis n.诊断diameter n.直径diamond n.金刚石digit n.数字dimension n.尺寸，（坐标系的）维DIR n.目录direction n.方向directory n.目录disconnect v.断开disconnection n.断开disk n.磁盘diskette n.磁盘display v,n.显示distance n.距离divide n,v除，v.划分DMR n.检测增益DNC 直接数据控制DO n.数字输出dog switch n.回参考点减速开关DOS n.磁盘操作系统DRAM n.动态随机存储器drawing n.画图dress v.修整dresser n.修整器drill v.钻孔drive v.驱动driver n.驱动器dry run 空运行duplicate v.复制duplication n.复制dwell n,v.延时edit v.编辑EDT（edit） v.编辑EIA n.美国电子工业协会标准electrical adj.电气的electronic adj.电子的emergency n.紧急情况enable v.使能encoder n.编码器end v,n.结束enter n.回车，v.输入，进入entry n.输入equal v.等于equipment n.设备erase v.擦除error n.误差，错误，故障esc=escape v.退出exact adj.精确的example n.例子exchange v.更换execute v.执行execution n.执行exit v.退出external adj.外部的failure n.故障FANUC n.（日本）法那克fault n.故障feed v.进给feedback v.反馈feedrate n.进给率figure n.数字file n.文件filt（filtrate） v.过滤filter n.过滤器fin（finish） n.完成（应答信号）fine adj.精密的fixture n.夹具FL （回参考点的）低速flash memory n.闪存flexible adj.柔性的floppy adj.软的foreground n.前景，前台format n.格式，v.格式化function n.功能gain n.增益GE FANUC GE法那克gear n.齿轮general adj.总的，通用的generator n.发生器geometry n.几何gradient n.倾斜度，梯度graph n.图形graphic adj.图形的grind v.磨削group n.组guidance n.指南，指导guide v.指导halt n,v.暂停，间断handle n.手动，手摇轮handy adj.便携的handy file 便携式编程器hardware n.硬件helical adj.螺旋上升的help n,v.帮助history n.历史HNDL（handle） n.手摇，手动hold v.保持hole n.孔horizontal a.水平的host n.主机hour n.小时hydraulic adj.液压的I/O n.输入/输出illegal adj.非法的inactive adj.无效的inch n.英寸increment n.增量incremental adj.增量的index 分度，索引initial adj.原始的initialization n.C523初始化initialize v.初始化input n.v.输入INS（） v.插入v.插入instruction n.说明interface n.接口internal adj.内部的interpolate v.插补interpolation n.插补interrupt v.中断interruption n.中断intervent n.间隔，间歇involute n.渐开线ISO n.国际标准化组织jog n.点动jump v.跳转key n.键keyboard n.键盘label n.标记，标号ladder diagram 梯形图language n.语言lathe n.车床LCD n.液晶显示least adj.最小的length n.长度LIB（library） n.库library n.库life n.寿命light n.灯limit n.极限limit switch n.限位开关line n.直线linear adj.线性的linear scale n.直线式传感器link n,v.连接list n,v.列表load n.负荷，v.装载local adj.本地的locate v.定位，插销location n.定位，插销lock v.锁定logic n.逻辑look ahead v.预，超前loop n.回路，环路LS n.限位开关LSI n.大规模集成电路machine n.机床，v.加工macro n.宏macro program n.宏程序magazine n.刀库magnet n.磁体，磁magnetic a.磁的main program n.主程序maintain v.维护maintenance n.维护MAN（manual） n.手动management n.管理manual n.手动master adj.主要的'max adj.最大的，n.最大值maximum adj.最大的，n.最大值MDI n.手动数据输入meaning n.意义measurement n.测量memory n.存储器menu n.菜单message n.信息meter n.米metric adj.米制的mill n.铣床，v.铣削min adj.最小的，n.最小值minimum adj.最小的，n.最小值minus v.减，adj.负的minute n.分钟mirror image n.镜像miscellaneous function n.辅助功能MMC n.人机通讯单元modal adj.模态的modal G code n.模态G代码mode n.方式model n.型号modify v.修改module n.模块MON（monitor） v.监控monitor v.监控month n.月份motion n.运动motor n.电机mouse n.鼠标MOV（移动） v.移动move v.移动movement n.移动multiply v.乘N number n.程序段号N.M n.牛顿。

轧钢专业单词序号单词或词组词义Ⅰ轧机区域名称Ⅱ轧机区域设备及部件名称Ⅲ轧钢二级机Ⅳ轧钢一级机Ⅴ轧钢工艺Ⅰ。

轧机区域名称1furnace均热炉2operator stations（轧机）操作台Ⅱ。

轧机区域设备及部件名称（equipments and components) 1work roll工作辊2backup roll支撑辊3chock工作辊轴承4morgoil bearing摩根轴承5main drives轧机主传动6 3 - phase synchronous motor三相同步电动机7pinion stand分速箱8gear spindle联接轴9reducing gear unit齿轮箱10 mill pulpit轧机操作台11 pushbutton（操作台）按钮12 hydraulic shears事故剪13 coiler卷取机14 entry / delivery wiper进出口侧刮水板15 side guides侧导板16 spindle carrier轴抱17 wrapper roll助卷辊18 nozzle喷嘴19 pinch roll夹送辊20 anti-peeling device喷淋水装置Ⅲ。

轧钢二级机1PDI轧制本块钢二级机的所有设定数据2Rolling Schedule轧制规程3Mill Tracking轧机跟踪（系统）4Convey Tracking运输链跟踪（系统）5logging Request记录要求6Menu菜单7HSM-L2高速轧机的二级机8Delay Data Display and Reason Input历史数据输出与参数输入9Shift班别10 Start Time开始时间11 End Time结束时间12 Start Date开始日期（月/日/年）13 Stop Time结束时间14 Duration (min)持续时间（分钟）15 Location（钢卷所在）位置16 D ( Delay )耽搁17 F ( Fault )故障18 Reason原因19 DC ( Down Coiler )卷取机20 Display Request显示要求21Current Shift本班22Previous Shift上一班23Shift Specification ( MM/DD/YYYY )特殊时段班（月/日/年）24Divide分段时间25Delete清除26Add增加27Screen Lock屏幕保护28Execute执行29FM Engineering Data Log轧机工程师站数据记录30Rolling Data轧制数据31Coil NO.卷号32Coil Completion Time卷取完成时间33Slab Data板坯数据34Slab NO.板坯号35SGC板坯钢种36SGF钢种家族37CC ( Continuous Caster )连铸机号38Temp. ( Temperature )温度39Thick ( Head Tail )厚度（头尾）40Width宽度41Length长度42Weight重量43Target ( Cold Hot )目标值（冷热状态下）44FDT ( Final Data Temperature )终轧温度45CT ( Coil Temperature )卷取温度46Chemical Components化学成份47 C ( Carbon )碳48Si ( Silicon )硅49Mn ( Manganese )锰50P ( Phosphor )磷51S ( Sulphur )硫52Ni ( Nickel )镍53Cr ( Chromium )铬54Cu ( Copper )铜55As ( A rsenic)砷56Mo ( Molybdenum )钼57Ti ( Titanium )钛58V ( Vanadium )钒59Nb ( Niobium )铌60Re稀土元素总称61 B ( Boron )硼62W ( Tungsten )钨63Al ( Aluminium )铝64Pb ( Plumbum )铅65Sn ( Stannum )锡66Sb ( Stibium )锑67Bi ( Beryllium )铍68Als酸溶铝69AlO ( Alumina )氧化铝70N ( Nitrogen )氮71Ca ( Calcium )钙72H ( H ydrogen )氢73O ( Oxygen )氧74Density密度75Actual Data for Coil成品卷数据76Head / Body / Tail（带钢）头部/中部/尾部77FDW ( Final Data Width )（带钢）的最终宽度78FET ( Final Exit Temperature )（带钢）的出炉温度79FSB (精轧除鳞80MFG 1 ( Use center Line Gauge )用中心线处所测温度值81MFG 2 (多功能仪82Roll Data轧制数据83F1E ( before F1 Edger Roll )F1前的立辊84Crown（轧辊）凸度值85Max. ( Maximum )最大值86Min. ( Minimum )最小值87Ini. (平均值88Dia. ( Diameter )直径89Roll No. ( Roll Number )轧辊辊号90Top - WR ( Top Work Roll )上工作辊91Bot - WR ( Bottom Work Roll )下工作辊92Top - BUR ( Top Backup Roll )上支撑辊93Bot - BUR ( Bottom Backup Roll )下支撑辊94Setup Data设定参数95Gap辊缝96Reduct压下率97Force轧制力98 F - Ratio轧制力分配率99Torque扭矩100T - Speed速度101R - Speed ( Rolling Speed )轧制速度102Bending弯辊力103WRS ( Work Roll Situation )（工作辊窜辊）位置值104In - Tens ( Instand Tension )机架间张力105ISC ( Instand Cooling Water )机架间冷却水106LUB. ( Lubrication )辊缝润滑107WR - Speed工作辊驱动的线速度108CFR109Quality Chart Display质量图形显示110Limit Value Setup限定值的设定111Flatness平直度112Constant Pitch Sampling不间断检测（图形）113Discharge出钢114Sampling Length检测长度115Flatness Meter Profile平直度仪图形Ⅳ。

数控专业英语词汇表工程图：Coordinate System 坐标系Cartesian Coordinate System 笛卡儿坐标系World Coordinate System 世界坐标系User Coordinate System 用户坐标系Projection View 投影视图Auxiliary View 辅助视图General View 一般视图Detailed View 局部放大图Revolved View 旋转视图Broken View 折断视图Sectional View 剖面图Exploded Drawing 分解图Partial View 局部视图Assembly Constraints 装配约束Mate 配合Align 对齐Orient 定位Insert 插入Multiview Drawing 多视图Third-angle Projection 第三角投影公差配合：Fit 公差配合Clearance 间隙配合Transition 过渡配合Interference 过盈配合Interchangeablity 互换性Limits of size 尺寸偏差Accuracy 精度机械零件部分：Shafts 轴Crankshaft 曲轴Key 键Spline 花键Pin 销Clutch 离合器Screw 螺钉Bolt 螺栓Nut 螺母Spring 弹簧Bearing 轴承Ball bearing 滚动轴承Cage（或Separator）保持架Inner ring 内圈Outer ring 外圈Radial bearing 径向轴承Thrust type of bearing 止推轴承Angular contact bearing 角接触轴承Cam 凸轮Follower 从动件Gear 齿轮Spur Gear 直齿圆柱齿轮Bevel Gear 斜齿轮或圆锥齿轮Pitch circle 分度圆Worm 蜗杆Worm wheel 蜗轮Coupling 联轴器机床、加工方法：Lathe 车床Turing 车削Milling Machine 铣床Milling 铣削Drilling Machine 钻床Drilling 钻削Tapping 攻丝Grinding Machine 磨床Grinding 磨削Boring Machine 镗床Boring 镗孔、扩孔Reaming 铰孔Planer 刨床Planing 刨削Wire EDM 线切割EDM（Electrical Discharge Machining）电火花加工Laser Beam Machining 激光加工Casting 铸造Welding 焊接Heat Treatment 热处理Tool（或Cutter）刀具Milling cutter 铣刀Drill 钻头Tap 丝锥Reamer 铰刀Wheel 砂轮Wire 电极丝Electrode 电极Dielectric Fluid 绝缘介质Blow pope （气焊）吹管Filler rod 焊条Machine 机床组成Bed 床身Headstock 床头箱Tailstock 尾座Turret 转塔刀架Slide 拖板Saddle 床鞍Arbor 刀杆Column 立柱Work Table 工作台Knee 升降台Overarm 滑枕Base 底座Handwheel 手轮Spindle 主轴Cluck 夹头Pallet 托盘Index table 分度工作台Spindle Carrier 主轴箱Vise 虎钳Workpiece 工件数控机床：NC 数控CNC 计算机数控Machining Center 加工中心Turing Center 车削中心CNC Flame cutter 数控火焰切割机Vertical Machining Center 立式加工中心Horizontal Machining Center 卧式加工中心Tool Storage（或Magazine）刀库Tool interchange arm 机械手Computer Numerical Control Panel 数控面板Tool changer刀具交换机构random selection 随机选刀sequential selection 顺序选刀Drive motor 驱动电机Servomotor 伺服电机Stepper motor 步进电机Open loop control system 开环控制系统Closed loop control system 闭环控制系统Semi closed loop control system 半闭环控制系统Operator Panel 操作面板Emergency Stop 急停按钮Edit 编辑MDI（Manual Data Input）手动数据输入Auto（或MEMORY）自动Jog 手动Handle（或Manual Pulse Generator）手轮（手摇脉冲发生器）ZRM 返回参考点Single Block 单程序段Feed Hold 进给保持Cycle Start 程序起动Dry Run 空运行Feedrate Override 进给倍率Rapid Traverse Override 快速进给倍率Machine Lock 机床锁住Reset 复位CRT Display 屏幕显示POS 坐标屏PRGRM 程序屏MENU OFSET 刀具偏置屏DGNOS PRARM 诊断参数屏OPR ALARM 操作报警屏AUX GRAPH 辅助图形显示屏ALTER 替换INSERT 插入DELETE 删除CAN 取消EOB 语句结束，插入结束符INPUT 输入CURSOR 光标PAGE 翻页键FUNCTION KEY 功能键CNC POWER ON/OFF CNC电源开/关PROGRAM PROTECT 程序保护数控编程：Axis 轴Preparatory Function 准备功能Machining Parameter 加工参数Tool Control 刀具控制Cycle Function 循环功能Coolant Control 冷却液控制Miscellaneous Control 辅助功能Interpolator 插补G-code G代码F-code F代码S-code S代码T-code T代码R-code R代码M-code M代码G00 Rapid Traverse 快速移动G01 Linear Interpolation 直线插补G02 Circular Interpolation，CW 顺时针圆弧插补G03 Circular Interpolation，CCW 逆时针圆弧插补G04 Dwell 暂停G08 Acceleration 加速G09 Deceleration 减速G17 X-Y Plane XOY平面G18 Y-Z Plane ZOX平面G19 Y-Z Plane YOZ平面G20 Inch Format 英制G21 Metric Format 公制G33 Thread cutting 螺纹切削G40 Cutter compensation cancel 取消刀具补偿G41 Cutter compensation-left 刀具左补偿G42 Cutter compensation-right 刀具右补偿G43 cutter offset positive 刀具长度补偿（＋）G44 cutter offset negative 刀具长度补偿（－）G80 Fixed Cycle cancel 固定循环取消G81 Fixed Cycle 固定循环G90 Absolute dimension program 绝对编程G91 Incremental program 增量编程G92 Set the workpiece origin 设定工件原点G96 Constant surface speed control 恒定线速度控制G97 Constant spindle speed control 恒定线速度撤消G98 Feed per minute 每分钟进给量G99 Feed per revolution 每转进给量M00 Program stop 程序停止M01 Optional stop 选择性停止M02 End of Program 程序结束M03 Spindle CW 主轴顺时针旋转M04 Spindle CCW 主轴逆时针旋转M05 Spindle stop 主轴停止M06 Tool change 换刀M07 Flood coolant on 冷却液开（液状）M08 Mist coolant on 冷却液开（雾状）M09 Coolant off 冷却液关M10 Chuck close 液压夹头夹紧M11 Chuck open 液压夹头松开M30 End of Tape 纸带结束M98 Calling of subprogram 调用子程序M99 End of subprogram(return to main program) 子程序结束（返回主程序）CAD/CAM：Surface 曲面Solid 实体Boolean Operation 布尔运算Union 布尔并Subtract 布尔差Intersect 布尔交Extrude 拉伸Revolve 旋转Slice 剖切Interference 相交Cutter Path 刀具路径Analyze 分析Create 创建File 文件Modify 修改XForm 转换Delete 删除Screen 屏幕控制Toolpaths 刀具路径Exit 退出Level 图层Tplane 刀具平面Cplan 构图面Gview 视角Point 点Line 直线Arc 圆弧Curves 曲线Surface 曲面Ruled 直纹曲面Draft 草绘曲面Coons 昆氏曲面Loft 举升曲面Revolved 旋转Swept 扫掠Fillet 倒圆角Trimmed 修剪Mirror 镜像Rotate 旋转Scale 比例缩放Translate 平移Offset 偏移Chamfer 倒角Break 打断Join 连接Normal 正交先进制造技术AES 异步事件调度 (Asynchronous Event Scheduling)AGV 自动导引小车 (Automatic Guide Vehicle)AM 敏捷制造 (Agile Manufacturing)AMRF 自动化制造研究基地 (Automatic Manufacturing Research Foundation) AMS 自动化制造系统 (Automatic Manufacturing System)APC 自动托盘交换系统 (Automatic Pallet Changer)API 应用程序接口 (Application Program Interface)ASRS 自动存贮与检索系统 (Automatic Storage and Retrieval System)ATC 自动换刀装置 (Automatic Tool Changer)BP 反向传播 (Back Propagation)CAD 计算机辅助设计 (Computer Aided Design)CAE 计算机辅助工程 (Computer Aided Engineering)CAM 计算机辅助制造 (Computer Aided Manufacturing)CAPMS 计算机辅助生产管理系统 (Computer Aided Production Management System CAPP 计算机辅助工艺规划 (Computer Aided Process Planning)CAQ 计算机辅助质量管理 (Computer Aided Quality)CE 并行工程 (Concurrent Engineering)CIM 计算机集成制造 (Computer Integrated Manufacturing)CIMS 计算机集成制造系统 (Computer Integrated Manufacturing System)CNC 计算机数控 (Computerized Numerical Contro1)DBS 数据库系统 (DataBase System)DEDS 离散事件动态系统 (Discrete-Event Dynamic System)DNC 分布式数控或直接数字控制 (Distributed／Direct Numerical Control)ECB 事件控制块 (Event Control Block)EDIS 工程设计集成系统 (Engineering Design Integrated System)ESR 事件服务例程 (Event Service Routine)FA 工厂自动化 (Factory Automation)FAS 柔性装配系统 (F1exible Assembly System)FMC 柔性制造单元 (Flexible Manufacturing Cell)FML 柔性制造生产线 (Flexible Manufacturing Line)FMS 柔性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacturing System)FTP 文件传输协议 (File Transport Protocols)GM 全球制造 (Global Manufacturing)GT 成组技术 (Group Technology)ID 目标连接 (Destination Connection)IM 智能制造 (Intelligent Manufacturing)IMS 智能制造系统 (Intelligent Manufacturing System)IPX 网间分组交换协议 (Internet Packet exchange)ISO 国际标准化机构 (International Standard Organization)JIT 准时制造、准时化生产 (Just In Time)LAN 局域网 (Local Area Network)LP 精良生产 (Lean Production)MAP 制造(生产)自动化协议 (Manufacturing Automation Protocol) MAS 制造自动化系统 (Manufacturing Automation System)MHS 物料传送系统 (Material Handling System)MIS 管理信息系统 (Management Information System)MRP 材料(物料)需求计划 (Material Requirements Planning)MRP-II 制造资源规划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning)NC 数控 (Numerical Control)NETS 网络系统 (NET System)NETBIOS网络基本输入输出系统 (NET Basic Input and Output System) NN 神经网络 (Neural Network)OA 办公自动化 (Office Automation)O-O 面向对象 (Object-Oriented)OPT 最优化生产技术 (Optimal Production Technology)OSA 开放系统结构 (Open System Architecture)OSI 开放系统互连 (Opened System Inter-linkage)PDA 生产数据采集 (Production Data Acquisition)PIC 生产信息单元 (Production Information Cell)PDM 产品数据管理 (Product Data Management)PIM 产品信息模型 (Product Information Model)PLC 可编程逻辑控制器 (Programmable Logic Controller)RGV 有轨运输车 (Railway Guided Vehicle)SPX 顺序分组交换协议 (Sequenced Packet Exchange)TCP 传输控制协议 (Transport Control Protocols)TOP 程技术与办公自动化协议 (Technology and Office Protocols)VM 虚拟制造 (Virtual Manufacturing)WOP 面向车间的数控编程 (Workshop Oriented Programming)数控专业英语(be)qualfied, up to grade合格abnormal handling异常处理add lubricating oil加润滑油administration/general affairs dept总务部air pipe 气管alcohol container沾湿台analog-mode device类模器argon welding氩焊Assembly line组装线assistant manager助理automatic screwdriver电动启子automation自动化band-aid创可贴barcode scanner条码扫描器barcode条码basket蝴蝶竺be put in storage入库bezel panel面板board看板bolt螺栓burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边buzzle蜂鸣器carton纸箱chain链条chain链条槽character die字模chassis 基座classification整理cleaning cloth抹布 to load material上料cleanness清扫common equipment常用设备compound die合模conservation清洁Conveyer流水线物料板cosmetic defect外观不良cosmetic inspect外观检查cost成本critical defect极严重缺陷culture教养defective product box不良品箱defective product label不良标签defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品defective to staking 铆合不良defective upsiding down抽芽不良deficient manufacturing procedure 制程不良deficient purchase 来料不良 manufacture procedure 制程deformation变形delivery deadline交货期dents 压痕department director部长deputy manager、vice manager副理deputy section supervisor、vice section superisor副课长die change 换模die lifter举模器die locker锁模器die repair模修die worker模工dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) discoloration羿色driller床education and training 教育与训练Electric screw driver电动起子electrical sparkle电火花embedded lump 镶块EMI gasket导电条engineering, project difficulty 工程瓶颈engineering工程enterprise plan、enterprise expansionequipment设备 to start a press开机evaluation评估excessive defects过多的缺陷excesssive gap间隙过大exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露 garbage container灰箕factory director厂长fasten锁紧(螺丝)feature change 特性变更feeder送料机feeding is not in place 送料不到位final inspection终检fit together组装在一起fixture 夹具(治具)flow board流水板fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱forefinger食指forklift叉车forklift叉车front plate前板fuse machine热熔机fuse together熔合garbage bag垃圾袋garbage can垃圾箱gauge(or jig)治具general manager总经理glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套glove(s)手套grease/oil stains油污grinder磨床group leader/supervisor组长head of screwdriver起子头Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试hydraulic handjack油压板车hydraulic machine油压机identifying sheet list标示单inclusion杂质inner parts inspect内部检查isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板 carton box纸箱iudustrial alcohol工业酒精jack升降机lack of painting烤漆不到位lamp holder灯架lathe车床Layout布置图lbs. inch镑、英寸left fork叉车line supervisor线长linear cutting线切割little finger小指lots of production生产批量magnetizer加磁器major defect主要缺陷manufacture management制造管理manufacture procedure制程material change, stock change材料变更material check list物料检查表ME制造工程师midfinger中指mildewed、moldy、mouldy发霉miller铣床minor defect次要缺陷missing part漏件molding factory成型厂mop拖把MT制造生技name of a department部门名称not up to grade, not qualified不合格not up to standard不合规格OOBA开箱检查operation procedure作业流程operator作业员oxidation 氧化pack packing包装packaging tool打包机packaging打包packing material包材painting factory烤漆厂painting make-up补漆painting peel off脏污 shrinking/shrinkage缩水 mixed color杂色pallet栈板pallet栈板parameters参数pedal踩踏板personnel resource department 人力资源部planning department企划部plastic basket胶筐plastic parts塑胶件Pneumatic screw driver气动起子polishing/surface processing表面处理poor incoming part事件不良poor staking铆合不良position职务power button电源按键power wire电源线prepare for, make preparations for 准备president董事长pressure plate、plate pinch压板production capacity 生产力production department生产部门production line流水线production unit生产单位production, to produce生产projects企划proposal improvement 提案改善punching machine 冲床QC Section品管科QC品管QC品管qualified products, up-to-grade products良品quality品质rag 抹布rear plate后板regulation整顿repair修理reset button重置键ring finger无名指Rivet gun拉钉枪Rivet table拉钉机robot机械手roll material卷料rotating speed, revolution 转速rust生锈safety安全scrape 刮;削scraped 报废scratch 刮伤scratch划伤 poor processing 制程不良Screw driver起子screwdriver holder起子插座section supervisor课长sheet metal parts 冲件shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度sliding rack滑料架slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头SOP制造作业程序spare parts、buffer 备件special assistant manager特助speckle斑点stage die工程模staker=reviting machine铆合机stamping factory冲压厂stamping-missing 漏冲steel plate钢板stop/switch off a press关机stopper阻挡器sub-line支线supervisor 课长sweeper扫把thickness gauge厚薄规thumb screw大头螺丝thumb大拇指Tiana天那水to apply oil擦油to clean a table擦桌子to clean the floor扫地to compress, compressing压缩to connect material接料to feed, feeding送料to file burr 锉毛刺to fix a die装模to impose lines压线to mop the floor拖地to move, to carry, to handle搬运to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to repair a die修模to return material/stock to退料to reverse material 翻料to revise, modify修订to stake, staking, reviting铆合to switch over to, switch、to throw、over switching over切换to take apart a die拆模to unload material卸料trailer、long vehicle拖板车transportation运输trolley台车uncoiler and straightener整平机vaccum cleaner吸尘器vocabulary for stampingVoltage switch of SPSwaste废料water spots水渍welder电焊机wet station沾湿台work cell工作间worktable 工作桌wrong part错件电源电压接拉键刨床 planer、plein机电与数控专业英语accomplish完成，实现adjacent毗连的alternative current （AC）交流电architecture构造，结构，组织assembly装配，组装件backlash后座力be available可利用的be population for……application在……应用很广泛binary code二进制码binary二进制breadboard实验电路板capability性能，耐受力category分类close-loop闭环contact dot接点，触点conventional machining常规加工counter 计数器debug调试direct current (DC) 直流电discrepancy偏(误)差，不同double throw switch双掷开关double-pole single throw双刀单掷开关double-pole双极（刀开关）electric discharge machine (EDM) 电火花机床electromechanical control机电控制electromechanical 机电的electronic governor 电子调速器electronic pulse脉冲encoder编码器except that ……除……之外execution cycle执行循环filter out过滤fluid servomotor液压伺服器gear mechanism齿轮机构governor 操纵杆，控制器graduate刻度grinder磨床Hardwired relay panel分立（硬连线）延时，控制面板hard-wire硬线连接implementation工具，仪器，实现incorporate插（引，加，编）入inherent problem本质问题inherent固有的，本质的，instantaneously瞬时地intersection交叉，交集ladder diagram梯形图lathe车床lead screw丝杠，螺杆level switch （信号）液位开关machine tool机床machining center加工中心magazine attachment机床送料装置magazine feed自动传输带（送料带）magazine tool刀库magazine链式刀库，杂志magnetic tape磁带magnetic磁的magnet-opened contact switch 电磁触点开关mature成熟milling cutter铣刀notation符号，符号表示法open-loop开环perforated tape穿孔带photoelectric光电的pneumatic control 气动控制pneumatic motor气动马达（气泵）pneumatic 气动的，空气的，processed with继续（更新）profile轮廓，外形，断面proximity switch接近开关punched tape冲孔带punch冲床push-button switch按钮开关quality assurance质量保证radius半径，范围recommendation for…… 关于……推荐值relay module继电模块relay 继电器resolve分解，决定retrieval data检索数据retrieval program检索程序retrieve检索，查询scrap rate废品率screw machine 车丝机selector switch选择开关sensing传感servomotor伺服电机set up method安装方法set up time按照时间set up安装significant显著single throw单掷开关slide刀架，滑板，滑移speed discrepancy转速差spindle主轴，转轴spot check点检，抽查symbology符号体系testing and inspection equipment测试和检测设备thumbwheel switch指轮（微调）开关thumbwheel拨轮timer定时器transducer传感器，转换器turning machine车削中心turret转台，转塔刀架utilize利用versatile通用，多用途的wiring out布线图。

1.Bad file name or command. 错误的文件名或命令。

2.Abort, Retry, Ignore? 中止，重试或取消？3.Please read the f ollowing license agreement. 请认真阅读下列授权协议书。

4.It is reco mme nded y ou exit all theother applications before continuingwiththis installation. 建议安装前先关闭其他所有的应用程序。

5.Press OK to c ontinue installation of this software. 请单击【OK】按钮继续安装。

6.Press F1 for Help. 按 F1 键请求帮助。

7.Restart your computer and f inish setup. 重启你的计算机，完成安装。

8.Write protected disk i n drive. 磁盘写保护。

9.Are yo u sure yo u wan t to c o ntin ue[Y/N]?确认继续吗？（是按Y／不是按N键）10.Not enough memory. 内存不足。

11.Set the front of your monitor to face the east if possible. 如果可能，请把您的显示器的面板朝东。

12.When cleaning the outside of your monitor and picture tube, use a damp cloth or a cloth with a recommended detergent, please. 要清洁显示器的外表和显像管，请用湿布或蘸有推荐洗涤剂的布。

13.Connect the power cord f or your monitor to t he power port o n the back ofthe monitor. 把你的显示器的电源线连接到显示器背面的电源端口。

国际体育组织的英文简称、全称及词汇1、FIBA 国际篮联（国际业余篮球联合会）—— Federation of International Amateur Basketball2、FIVB 国际排联—— Federation International de Volleyball3、FIFA 国际足联——Federation Internationale de Football Association 4、ITTF 国际乒联—— International Table Tennis Federation5、IBF 国际羽联—— International Badminton Federation6、ITF 国际网联—— International Tennis Federation7、ILTF 国际草地网球联合会—— International Lawn Tennis Federation8、IAAF 国际业余田径联合会—— International Association of Athletics Federation9、FIG 国际体操联合会—— Federation Internationale de Gymnastique10、FINA 国际泳联—— Federation Internationale de Natation（游泳，游泳术）11、IWF 国际举重联合会—— International Weightlifting Federation12. IOC 国际奥委会—— International Olympic Committee词汇：football pitch 足球场be absent 缺席Main points 要点penalty shots/free throw 罚球a peysonal foul 个人犯规violation 违例personal foul 个人犯规regular season 常规赛defense 防守assist 助攻steal 抢断block 盖帽slam dunk 扣篮lay up上篮hook shot勾手投篮rebound 篮板球the best of five sets 五局三胜制attacking line三米线ace spiker 主攻手serer 二传手captain 队长sever fault 发球失误net fault 触网libero 自由人server 发球队员penalty kick 罚球点offside 越位goal line 球门线goal kick 球门球own goal 乌龙球free kick 任意球penalty kick 点球corner kick 角球header 头球goalkeeper 守门员deciding game 决胜局deuce 局末平分preciminary contest 预赛break point 破发点ace 直接得分的发球break point 触线球love game 一方得分为零的比赛Scoring system 计分制track and field 田径Approach run 助跑standing long jump 立定跳远Rhythmic gymnastics 艺术体操all roand 全能Swimming stroke 泳姿semifindls 半决赛Entry work 入水技术snatch 抓举Clean-and-jerk 挺举torch relay 火炬传递Olympic oath 奥林匹克誓言Olympic motto 奥林匹克格言Olympic symbol 奥林匹克标志Olympic village 奥运村搭配：1、中锋center 前锋forward大前锋power forward 小前锋small forward2、球门区goal aera 球门线goal line球门柱goal post 球门网goal net3、单打singles 双打doubles混双moxed doubles 团体赛team competition4、双误doubles fault 发球失误faulty serve脚误foot fault 击球前着地两次not up5、轮round 局game 盘set 场match6、障碍跑steeplechase 接力跑relays跨栏跑hurdles 短跑sprint7、ribbons 带操hoops圈操ropes绳操props器械8、pommel horse鞍马horizontal bar 单杠asymmetrical bars高低杠rings 吊环9、vault 跳马balance beam平衡木floor exercise自由体操asymmetrical bars高低杠10、freestyle自由泳backstroke仰泳breaststroke蛙泳butterfly蝶泳11、lane泳道long course长池short course短池lane rope游泳分道线12、反身跳水reverse dives 向内跳水inward dives转身跳水twist dives 臂立跳水armstand dives13、真体straight 屈体pike 抱膝团身tuck翻腾somersault14、试举失败no lift 试举成功good lift试举无效invalid trial 试举trial attempt15、奥林匹克誓言Olympic Oath 奥林匹克信条Olympic Creed奥林匹克格言Olympic motto 奥林匹克标志Olympic symbol16、绿色奥运Green Olympics科技奥运High-tech Olympics人文奥运People’s Olympics中译英句子1.Tt is time fou class ,please keep quiet 现在到上课时间了，请保持安静2.The more practice you make ,the more improvement you will gain 你练习的越多，进步的越快。

常用缩写PID：piping instrument diagram 管道仪表图PFD：process flow diagram 工艺流程图PX：paraxylene 对二甲苯PTA：purified terephthalic acid 精对苯二甲酸CTAISBL：inside battery limit 界区内OSBLATM: atmosphere 大气BFW:boiler feed water 锅炉给水WDO：water draw-off 采出水COD: chemical oxygen demand 化学耗氧量BOD：Biochemical Oxygen Demand 生化耗氧量CS: carbon steel 碳钢DCS: distributed control system 分散控制系统HAC: acetic acid 醋酸PAC：process air compressor 空压机RPF：rotary pressure filter 旋转压力过滤机DH：Dehydration 脱水RVF/ROVAC：rotary vacuum filter 旋转真空过滤器CW:Cooling waterCWR:Cooling water returnK.O.: knock out 汽液分离ML: mother liquid 母液PPM:parts per million 百万分之几SS:stainless steel 不锈钢VOC:volatile organic compounds 挥发性有机物NNF:Normally no flow 正常无流量ET :Electrically traced 电伴热F:Frost protection 防冻H:Heat conservation insulation 保温N:Not insulated 不保温P:Personnel protection insulation for hot service 防烫ST:Steam traced 蒸汽伴热NPA：n- Propyl Acetate 醋酸正丙酯MA:methyl acetate 醋酸甲酯IPA：isophthalic acid 间苯二甲酸TMA:trimellitic acid 偏苯三酸BA：benzoic acid 苯甲酸4-CBA：4-carboxyl benzaldehyde 对羧基苯甲醛PT酸：paratoluic acid 对甲基苯甲酸HPCCU：High-pressure catalytic combustion unit高压催化燃烧单元DW（TW）：deminerulised water 脱盐水FW：fire water 消防水PW：Potable water 饮用水BW: boiler feed water 锅炉给水RW: raw water 原水IW：plant water 工业用水SW：seal water 密封水PSA: Pressure Swing Adsorption 变压吸附常用词汇catalyst 催化剂CMB catalyst 钴锰溴催化剂Cobalt Manganese BromideEntrainer 共沸剂Pd（palladium） catalyst 钯触媒Sodium hydrate 氢氧化钠Support fuel（methanol）燃料（甲醇）sodium formate 甲酸钠mother liquor 母液Toluene 甲苯Sodium Carbonate 碳酸钠Hydrogen 氢Caustic 碱Nitrogen 氮Steam （HP IP MP LP ELP VLP）蒸汽Drum 罐Injector 喷射器Pump 泵Scrubber 洗涤塔Combustor 燃烧器Condensate 凝液Condenser 冷凝器Filter 过滤器Absorber 吸收塔Solvent 溶剂Column 塔crystallize 结晶Crystallizer 结晶器agitate 搅拌、混合Agitator 搅拌器Cake 饼、块Drier 干燥机Stripper 汽提塔Residue 残渣Evaporator 蒸发器Tank （storage tank 储罐）罐、槽Vessel 设备、罐、容器Buffer 缓冲Flash 闪蒸Relief scrubber 放空洗涤塔Pit 坑、槽Hopper 料斗Deduster 除尘器Dissolver 溶解器Valve 阀门Pot 罐、壶Blower 鼓风机by-pass 旁通线by-product 副产物feed 进料、供给、加料flange 法兰header 总管、集水(气)管insert gas 惰气interlock 联锁manway 人孔nozzle 喷嘴off-gas 尾气package 包装preheat 预热preheater 预热器reflux 回流screw 螺旋start up 开车shut down 停车silo 料仓、槽tube 管子、管道utility 设施、效用、公用工程bursting disk(BD) 防爆膜relief valve(RV) 安全阀deaerator 除氧器drain 排放reactor 反应器silencer 消音器EQUIPMENT LIST 设备清单Decanter 倾析器Reboiler 再沸器CTA主要设备一、空压机与HPCCUM1-112 Inlet Air FilterF1-160 Off Gas Knock Out DrumE1-161 First Combustor PreheaterC1-113 Process Air CompressorE1-162 Second Combustor PreheaterE1-165 Combustor interheaterH1-166 Support Fuel InjectorS1-115 PAC Blowoff SilencerD1-167 Catalytic CombustorE1-116/7/8 Air Compressor Intercooler H1-170 Offgas DesuperheaterS1-120 PAC Discharge SilencerD1-172 Offgas ScrubberC1-140 Steam TurbineG1-173A/B Offgas Scrubber Recirc PumpsE1-141 Steam Turbine CondenserG1-142A/B Steam Turbine Condensate Pumps SteamTurbine Vacuum PackageF1-147/8/9 Steam Turbine KnockOut DrumC1-155 Offgas ExpanderS1-156 Offgas Expander Silencer二、反应E1-313 Start Up HeaterD1-301 Oxidation ReactorG1-301 Oxidation Reactor AgitatorE1-303 First Reactor CondenserE1-304 Second Reactor CondenserE1-305 third Reactor CondenserE1-306 fourth Reactor CondenserE1-307 Demin Water Heater （BFW）E1-308 Reactor Gas CoolerD1-310 HP AbsorberG1-311 HP Absorber Recycle Pumps三、结晶D1-401 First CTA CrystalliserG1-401 First CTA Crystalliser AgitatorE1-430 First CTA Crystalliser CondenserE1-431 First CTA Crystalliser Vent Condenser F1-432 First CTA Crystalliser Vent Separator D1-402 / G1-402 Second CTA Crystalliser & Crystalliser Agitator D1-403 / G1-403 Third CTA Crystalliser & Crystalliser Agitator E1-404 Third CTA Crystalliser CondenserH1-405 Third CTA Crystalliser EjectorE1-406 Third CTA Crystalliser Ejector & Ejector CondenserG1-407 Third CTA Crystalliser Transfer PumpsG1-413 Oxidation Recirculation PumpF1-408/G1-408 Filter Feed Drum & AgitatorG1-409 Filter Feed PumpsM1-410 Rotary Vacuum FiltersF1-411 Mother Liquor Separators G1-412A Filtrate PumpsE1-415 Vacuum Vapour CondensersG1-416 Vacuum PumpsF1-417 Vacuum Pump Knockout DrumG1-418 Seal Fluid PumpsE1-419 Seal Fluid Coolers四、溶剂回收D1-601 DH ColumnE1-602 DH Column ReboilerE1-603 Solvent Bottoms CoolerG1-606 DH Solvent PumpG1-607 HP Solvent PumpE1-608/F1-608/1/F1-608/F1-609DH Column Condenser / Contactor / Decanter / Entrainer Storage VesselG1-615 DH Reflux PumpD1-651 Purge ColumnD1-631 Recovery ColumnE1-631 Recovery Column CondenserG1-632 Recovery Column Bottoms PumpE1-634 Recovery Column Waste Water CoolerF1-506 Mother Liquor DrumG1-507A/B Mother Liquor PumpsD1-511 Solvent StripperG1-512 Stripper Circulating PumpE1-513 Stripper ReboilerF1-515 Residues EvaporatorF1-516 / G1-516 Residues Slurry Receiver & Agitator G1-517 Stripper Mixing PumpG1-530A/B Residue Slurry PumpF1-2650/M1-2650 Mother Liquor Storage Tank & Jet Mixer G1-2651 Mother Liquor Storage PumpD1-2652/G1-2654 Mother Liquor Storage Tank Scrubber &Scrubber PumpD1-508 Atmospheric ScrubberE1-510 Atmospheric Scrubber Bottoms CoolerG1-514 Atmospheric Scrubber Bottoms PumpD1-840 Relief ScrubberA1-841 Relief Scrubber PitG1-842 Relief Scrubber PumpP1-420 Filter Cake Discharge ScrewP1-422 Filter Cross Screw ConveyorP1-421 CTA Drier Feed ScrewM1-423 / P1-427 CTA Drier package & Discharge Screw B1-424 CTA Drier StackF1-425 CTA Drier Condensate PotD1-501 CTA Drier ScrubberE1-502 CTA Drier Scrubber CoolerC1-503 CTA Drier BlowersE1-504 CTA Drier Gas HeaterG1-505 CTA Drier Scrubber PumpP1-901 CTA Drier Exit Screw Conveyor P1-902 CTA Drier Rotary Valve五、蒸汽系统G1-2206 LP Feed water PumpsF1-2209 ELP Condensate Flash DrumG1-2210 Condensate Return PumpsF1-2212 DeaeratorF1-2219 MP Steam Flash DrumF1-2220 LP Steam Blowdown DrumG1-2221 Blowdown Condensate PumpN2系统M1-921 Offgas Drier PackageE1-927 Offgas Drier CoolerD1-928 Offgas Drier ScrubberG1-929A/B Offgas Drier Scrubber 1st Stage PumpsE1-930 Offgas Drier circulation CoolerG1-931A/B Offgas Drier Scrubber 2nd Stage Recirc Pumps F1-925 Inert Gas Buffer VesselC1-830A/B Inert Gas Booster CompressorA1-856 / G1-857A/B Oxidation Effluent Pit & PumpsA1-854 / G1-855A/B Purification Effluent Pit & PumpsPTA主要设备F1-1201 Feed HopperM1-1200 Feed Hopper Rousing Gas FilterF1-1202 CTA Feed Hoppper Vent Gas ScrubberM1-1202 CTA Feed Hoppper Vent Gas DeducterP1-1203 CTA Feed Rotary ValveF1-1206/G1-1206 Feed Slurry Drum & AgitatorG1-1207 LP Dissolver Feed PumpM1-1220 Feed Slurry FilterG1-1209 HP Dissolver Feed PumpE1-1223/F1-1223 First Preheater & Condensate PotE1-1222/F1-1222 Second Preheater & Condensate PotE1-1220 Third PreheaterE1-1211 Fourth PreheaterE1-1221 HT condensate sub coolerF1-1220 Third Crystalliser Preheater Condensate Pot D1-1301 Dissolver ReactorD1-1401/G1-1401 First PTA Crystalliser & AgitatorD1-1402/G1-1402 Second PTA Crystalliser & AgitatorD1-1403/G1-1403 Third PTA Crystalliser & AgitatorD1-1404/G1-1404 Fourth PTA Crystalliser & AgitatorD1-1405/G1-1405 Fifth PTA Crystalliser & AgitatorF1-1414/G1-1414 PTA Mother Liquor Flash Drum & Agitator E1-1418 Waste Water HeaterG1-1407 Slurry Circulation PumpF1-1408/G1-1408 RPF Feed Tank & AgitatorG1-1409 RPF Feed PumpM1-1410 PTA Rotary Pressure FilterF1-1412 RPF Ko PotG1-1416 RPF BlowerF1-1412 RPF Knockout DrumP1-1421 PTA Cake Discharge ScrewP1-1422 PTA Drier Cross ScrewP1-1424 PTA Drier Feed ScrewM1-1423 PTA DrierP1-1902 PTA Drier Exit Screw & Rotary ValveM1-1905/E1-1904 PTA Conveying Gas System Filter andProduct CoolerF1-1425/G1-1426 PTA Drier Condensate Pot & Condensate Pump B1-1427/E1-1428 PTA Drier Scrubber CondenserF1-1903/M1-1903/M1-1900 PTA ProductBatch Tank,Batch TankFilter & Rousing Gas FilterP1-1907 / M1-1901 / M1-1906 PTA Product Batch Tank Rotary Valve,Conveying Gas Filter and Product Filter F1-1615 Vent ScrubberG1-1616 Recycle Solvent AgitatorE1-1618 Process Water HeaterF1-1619 Vent Scrubber Seal PotF1-1610/G1-1602 PTA Mother Liquor Driain Drum & Pump M1-1603 PTA Mother Liquor separator packageF1-1605 PTA Mother Liquor Filter head tankF1-1604/G1-1604 PTA M/L Slurry Receiver r & Agitator Pump E1-1607 PTA M/L CoolerF1-1608/G1-1609 PTA M/L Buffer Vessel & M/L Transfer Pump F1-2000A/B/CM1-2000 PTA Product Silos & Anciliary Equipment E1-2004 PTA Final Product CoolerC1-1350 Hydrogen Compressor。

乒乓球术语table tennis 乒乓球serve 发球return 回球umpire 裁判net 球网net ball 落网球let ball 擦网球fault 失误deuce 平分advantage 优势分forehand 正手backhand 反手rally 连续对打singles 单打doubles 双打mixed doubles 混双english 旋球pen-hold grip 直拍握法hand-and-shake grip 横拍握法paddle 球拍chop 削球push 推球drive 抽杀smash 扣球跳水词汇在刚刚结束的第15届跳水世界杯中，中国跳水队囊括了全部10个单项金牌，而且还获得了男团、女团和混合团体三个团体项目金牌。

同时，我国跳水队在本届跳水世界杯中突破“第100金”。

以下跳水词汇供大家学习参考。

diving 跳水diver 跳水运动员platform diving 跳台跳水springboard diving 跳板跳水five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板diving pool 跳水池Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform男子双人10米跳台Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子双人10米跳台Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard男子双人3米跳板Women's Diving 3m Springboard女子3米跳板Men's Diving 10m Platform男子10米跳台starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳abdomen in 收腹armstand dive 臂立跳水attempt试跳back dive 向后跳水backward spinning dive 向后旋转跳水balk 动作失败belly flop 跳水时腹部先落水body opening 身体打开bounce on the springboard 在跳板上弹跳bubble 水泡butterfly dive 蝶式跳水clean entry 入水时水花很少comic diving 滑稽跳水completely failed 完全失败crouched jump 抱膝跳水cutaway 面对板向内跳水deep dive 深水跳水degree of difficulty 难度系数dive numbers 跳水动作代码dive with limit 有难度系数限制的跳水动作dive without limit 无难度系数限制的跳水动作dome of water 水花entry 入水entry work 入水技术feet first 脚先入水forward dive 向前直体跳水forward somersault 向前翻滚forward somersault 1 twist 向前翻腾转体一周free position 任意姿势from jackknife dive 向前屈体跳水head down on chest 低头含胸head first 头先入水high diving 高台跳水hollow back弓背hopping step 踏板inward dive向内跳jump 直体跳水open pike较松弛的屈体姿势open tuck 较松弛的抱膝姿势order of execution 动作顺序pike 屈体poise 预备姿势preliminary dive 跳水预赛reverse dive 反身跳水rip entry 压水花技术running dive 跑动跳水running take-off 跑动起跳scooped entry 铲勺式入水six official groups of dives 6组正式跳水动作splash 飞溅spring up 腾起standing take off 立定起跳standing dives 立定跳水straight body 直体swing 摆动twist dive 转体跳水warm-up dive 跳水准备活动棒球和垒球词汇baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield, diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区base line 垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫, 垒包home base 本垒first base 一垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈batter's box 击球员区bench 队员席glove 手套, 分指手套bat 球棒mask 护面helmet 护帽pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守场员baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run, score 得分batting order 击球次序put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局体育比赛结果常用语winner 优胜者record holder 纪录保持者cut the record 打破纪录record breaker 打破创造者set a new record 创造新纪录world record 世界纪录champion 冠军runner-up/the 2nd place 亚军third place/the 3rd place 季军medalist 奖牌获得者gold medalist 金牌获得者silver medalist 银牌获得者bronze medalist 铜牌获得者last eight 取得决赛权的八名选手final result 决赛成绩total points 总分placement/ranking 名次，排名final placing 决赛名次medal tally 奖牌榜lost to 败给defeat 击败win title 夺魁go for gold 夺取金牌defend title 卫冕road to 进军victory and ceremony/awarding ceremony 颁奖仪式The victory ceremony for … will now take place 颁奖仪式现在开始announce results 公布成绩The medals will be presented in descending order-1st, 2nd, 3rd. 按第一名、第二名、第三名顺序颁发奖牌。

汽车配件英文速查词典-AA- arm (悬架)A[v]形臂,=wishboneabbreviation(s) 缩略语ability 能力．性能，本领absolute 绝对的．纯粹的．无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber ①减振(震]器．阻尼[缓冲]器②吸声层．吸收器(剂)absorption ①吸收，（取，附)accelerating 加速[快](的)accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程．作用)②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索．节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration—dependent 与加速相[有]关的，依赖[靠]加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle ①挡风板，折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag或airbag 安全气囊air—bag assembly 安全气囊组件[总成]air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱[弹簧]air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气(孔)air bleeder 放气阀[装置]air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸，制动气室air brake(braking) system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔[室]air charge 空气充入，进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air-cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机，空压机air conditioner 空调装置[器]，空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节[控制]②(压缩空气)气动控制[操纵]③(客厢通风)风量[空气]调节杆，风量[向]控制air-controlled 压缩空气操纵[驱动]的，气[风]动的air control valve 空气控制阀air-cooled 空气冷却的，风冷的air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却，风冷air cushion 气垫，安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper ①空气阻尼[减振]器，气动缓冲器②空气活[节气]门，风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学)阻风[扰流]板②导流板[罩]，阻风板，风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector ①导流板，气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板，导流罩air density 空气密度air director 导风罩air distribution 空气(风量]分配air door ①空气阀门(闸板]②(客厢通风)风门，空气节气门air drier 空气干燥器[剂]air-driven 气(压驱)动的，风动的air-dry 气[风]干的air duct 风管，空气(导，输送)管air-fast 不透[通]气的，密封的air filter 空气滤清器airflow ①(空)气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor）空气流量计air／fuel (进气系统)空气／燃油air-fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气[物]，(可燃)混合气air／fuel ratio 空燃比air funnel ①空气道②(连续燃油喷射)空气漏斗⑧(进气系统)进气喇叭口[状管] air gap ①气隙②(火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge 气压表air horn ①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖，进气(喇叭)口(=air inlet)air-hydraulic 气动液压的air injection ①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter 二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor 二次空气喷射反应器air inlet ①空气进口[孔]②进气air intake ①进气②空气吸入孔，进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater 进气加[预]热器air intake system 进气系统airless injection 机械压力喷射air lever (通风／控制器)空气[风门]控制杆air management 空气管理air mass (进气系统)空气质量，进气质量air—mass flow 进气质量流量air mass meter(sensor）质量型空气流量计air(-)meter 空气流量计air mixture door (空调器)空气混合风门air—out 出气[风]，出气[风]口air outlet ①空气出口，出气口②空气排(流，放]出air—over hydraulic ①气动-液压系统(俗称气顶油)②气动液压的air over hydraulic brake system 气动液压[气顶油]制动系air—powered (压缩)空气驱动的，气动的air pressure 气压，大气压力air pressure horn 气喇叭airproof 密封的，气密的，不漏气的air rate 空气流量air reservoir 储[贮]气筒，空气储存容器air shield=air deflectorangular velocity 角速度annular groove 环(形)槽annular opening[orifice] 环形孔[口]annulus ①内齿轮，(齿)圈，(行星齿轮系)内齿圈[环]②环形物，环形套筒antenna 天线anti-dazzle 【动，名】防眩(目)antidazzle cap (前照灯)遮光帽[罩]，防眩(目)灯罩anti-dive (制动时)防俯冲[点头](装置)antifreeze ①防冻(的)②防冻剂，不冻液antifreezing fluid 防冻液antifriction bearing 滚动轴承antiglare 防眩光的，遮光的anti-interference 防[抗]干扰(的)antiknock ①抗爆燃(的)②抗爆(燃)剂antiknock additive[agent] (汽油)抗爆添加剂antiknock quality (汽油)抗爆性[等级]ANTI LOCK (显示器用字符)防抱死制动anti-lock brake 防抱死制动系统，ABSanti-lock brake[braking] system 同上antiroll(ing) ①横向稳定的，防侧倾(的)②抗滚(动)(的)，抗倾翻(的) anti-roll (车辆转弯时)抗[防]侧倾anti(-)roll bar (悬架)横向稳定杆anti(-)roll bar link 横向稳定杆铰接(头)antirust 防锈(的)，耐锈[蚀](的)antiskid ①防滑移的②(制动系)防(车轮)抱死的antiskid system (制动系)防抱死系统antislip 防滑(转)anti-slip control 驱动防滑[牵引力]控制系统anti-slip regulation 同上antisplash 防溅污的，挡泥[溅]的anti-squat (车辆)防尾部下沉，防后坐anti squeal 消声(的)anti-theft (汽车)防盗(装置)anti-theft alarm 防盗报警(装置)aperture 孔，洞，隙缝A pillar (车身)前柱，A柱appearance 外观[貌，形]，外表appliance 用[器]具，设备，仪表，附件applicable ①适用的②适当(合]的application ①应用，运用②作用，施加application force 作用[施加]力application of brakes 制动application pressure (制动蹄)作用压力application time 作用时间apply 【动】①应用，实施，运用②施加，作用(力，载荷) appointments 装置，设备approach angle 接近角approx．=approximateapproximate 近似(的)，大约(的)，左右apron (围)裙，(防护)挡板，裙[盖]板arbor (心，枢，主)轴，（刀）杆，芯骨arc ①电弧，弧光②弧形的arch ①拱(形，顶)，弓形②(车身)轮室[罩]arched tire 拱形[超宽断面]轮胎area ①地区，区域，领域，范围，场地②面积areometer 液体密度[比重]计arm ①臂，(手)柄，杆，(条，轮)辐②指针，指示器③支[托]架，扶[靠]手armature 电枢armature coil[winding] 电枢线圈[绕组]armored hose 铠装软管arm rest (内部设施)肘靠arm support (内部设施)肘靠，放手垫arrangement ①排列，布[配]置②装置[备]，设备arrow 箭(头)，指针articulate 【动】①用关节相连，铰(链)接(合)，活动连接②铰链的，曲柄的，活节的articulated ①铰接的，铰链连接的，有关节的②摆动的，回转的articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆，带半挂车的牵引车ash 灰，粉尘，尘埃ash tray(case) 烟灰盒[缸]aspect angle 视界[线]角aspect ratio (轮胎)高宽比assemble 【动】装配，安[总]装，组[配]合assembled 装配式(的)，安装的，组合的assembled camshaft 组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft 装配式曲轴assembly ①装配，组[总，安]装②总成，组(合)件assembly&disassembly 装配和拆卸，组装和分解assembly drawing 装配[组装，总]图assembly instructions 装配指南[规程]，安装说明(书)assembly line data link 汇编行数据通信链路assist 【动，名】①帮[协，辅]助，促使②加速[助推](器)，辅助装置③助手assistant ①助剂，辅助物②辅[补]助的assistant driver seat (货车)副驾驶座椅assist grip (车内)扶手，拉手assist handle (客车)扶手assist spring 辅助[副钢板]弹簧，副簧assist strap (客车)吊带，拉手assist type ①辅助装置型式②(制动系)助力(器)型式asymmetric(al) 不[非]对称的，不平衡的atmospheric(al) ①大气(中)的②空气的．常[气]压的atmospheric pressure 大气压力，气压atmospheric suspended 大气悬浮式(参阅air suspended type②)attach 【动】①附着[加，属]，连接②固定,吊[悬]挂attached 附上…的，连接的，固定的attachment ①附着，连接，固定②附着物，附[配]件attemperator 温度调节器，恒[节]温器Audi (德)奥迪(汽车，公司)(大众的子公司)audio system 音响系统authorized 允许的，特约的，指[规]定的authorized axle load (底盘)允许轴荷载authorized service shop 特约维修站authorized workshop 特约修理厂auto ①自动的②汽车auto- 【词头】①自[本]身(的)②同源（的）③自动(的)auto accessories 汽车附件[属装置]auto antenna ①汽车天线②自动天线autobulb 汽车灯泡autoignition ①(汽油机)自动[积燃]点火，自燃②(柴油机)压燃automaker 汽车制造商[厂]automatic ①自动(化，操作)的②自动装置automatic air conditioner 自动空调器automatic brake (制动系)自动制动器automatic compensation ①自动补偿[平衡]②(间隙)自动调整automatic control 自动控制automatic gearbox 自动变速器automatic heater 自动加热[取暖]器automatic locking differential 自动锁止式差速器automatic ride control 行驶平顺性自动控制automatic shift 自动换档[变速]automatic stability control 加速防滑[牵引力]控制系统(=traction control system)automatic timing ①自动调节配气相位②自动正时[提前]automatic transaxle 自动变速驱动桥automatic transmission 自动变速器automatic transmission fluid 自动变速器液automobile 汽车(尤指私人乘用车)automobile technique 汽车技术automotive equipment 汽车装[设]备automotive parts 汽车零(部)件，汽车配件Automotive Service Excellence／ASE (美国)汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织)automotive stabilization system 汽车稳定系统auto(-)parts 汽车零部[配]件autoshift (自动变速器)自动换档autothermic piston 防热膨胀活塞auto tire 汽车轮胎auto-truck 货车，载货汽车，卡车auxiliary ①辅助的②附件，辅助设备auxiliary air ①二次空气②辅助空气auxiliary brake ①(行车制动器)辅助制动(器)，缓速器②驻车制动器auxiliary chamber 副燃烧室auxiliary device 辅助装置[设备]average ①平均的，普通的②平均(数，值)average braking (制动系)中等制动average consumption ①平均消耗(量)②(发动机)平均耗油量[率]awning 篷awning pipe 篷杆axial 轴向[线]的，轴流式的axial ball bearing 轴向推力球轴承axial bearing 轴向推力轴承axial clearance 轴向间隙axial flow 轴流(式)，轴向气流[流动]axial line 轴线axial play 轴向间隙axial runout 轴向偏摆[跳动]axis ①(旋转物体所绕以旋转的)轴②轴线, 坐标轴(线)axis of rotation 旋转轴axle ①(车辆)车桥，轴②心捧，(轴)杆③半轴axle air vent 桥壳通气(阀，口)axle arm (悬架)车桥(定位，控制)臂axle base (底盘)轴距，前后桥距axle bearing ①半轴轴承②轴支承[座]axle body[box] (底盘)轴身，车桥壳axle bracket (底盘)车桥支座[托架]axle case[casing] 桥壳，半轴轴壳axle end ①轴端②(非转向和非驱动桥)车桥轴颈[枢轴]③半轴轴端④半轴轴颈axle housing (车)桥壳axle load (底盘)车桥[轴]载荷axle nut 半轴螺母axle ratio 主传动比，驱动桥速比axle shaft (车桥)半轴，驱动轴axle side shake 车轴横向振动axle sleeve ①轴壳②半轴套管axle spindle 车轴轴颈axle spread 轴距axle tube 半轴套管，驱动桥壳管babbit metal 巴氏合金babbit(t) 巴氏[巴比特]合金(的)back ①背(面，部)，后部②(座椅)靠背backbone ①构架，骨架，主干，脊骨[柱]②(底盘／车架)脊骨[中梁]型③(人体)脊骨back door (车身)后背门back engine (车辆)后置发动机back fire (内燃机)回火，放炮backfiring 同上backing．①背衬，衬(垫，板，底,里) ②底座[板]，基础，垫片[板]③支架[承]靠背④倒车，向后行驶，倒转back lamp 尾[后]灯backlash 间[游，齿]隙back light ①尾灯②(车身)后窗玻璃backlite (车身)后窗(玻璃)(=backlight)back mirror 后视镜back panel ①(货车驾驶室)后围板②(车身后端)后板[壁]back plate ①(离合器)盖②底[基础]板，背(面)板③(车身／驾驶室)后围板④(鼓式制动器)底板，(盘式制动器制动衬块)背板back-play 游隙，空隙backpressure ①背压②反压(力)back pressure transducer 背压[排气压力]传感器backrest (座椅)靠背back side panel 后侧板back tilt adjuster 靠背倾角调节器back(-)up ①(车辆)倒车②备件③(作)备件用的，备用的④备用功能，失效保护功能back-up buzzer 倒车报警器back-up fuse 备用熔断器(丝)backup lamp(light) 倒车灯backup power 备用电源back-up ring (密封件)挡环[圈]back valve 背压阀back view 后[背]视图back wall ①(客车)后围②后板baffle ①隔[挡，阻，防护]板②导流[向]板③【动】阻碍[止]，阻断，挡回baffle plate ①隔板，挡板②(液力变矩器) 导流叶片③(油底壳)稳定板，机油挡板bag 袋，气囊baggage 行李baggage compartment (车身)行李箱baggage holder[rack] 行李架balance 平衡，均衡，均势balance bar 平衡杆balance block 平衡块balanced 平衡的，处于平衡状态的balancer ①平衡器[重，锤，杆，装置]，配重②(车间／车轮)动平衡机[装置] balance weight 平衡质量，平衡配重[置]balancing 平[均]衡，补偿ball 球(状物)，滚珠ball-and-cage constant velocity joint 球笼式等角速万向节ball-and-nut steering gear 球和螺母[循环球]转向器ball-and-socket 球窝[支承]式的，球节的ball-and-socket joint 球接头，球(窝)关节ballast ①镇定物，平稳[衡]器②(电气)镇流器(电阻]③(前照灯)控制器[机构] ballast resistance 镇流[平稳]电阻ballast resistor ①(点火系)附加电阻②镇[稳]流电阻器ballast weight 平衡重，压舱[载]重(物)ball bearing 球[滚珠]轴承ball-bearing race 球轴承座圈ball cup 球(头)座ball head 球头(轴)bellows ①波纹管[筒]，伸缩软管②橡胶气囊belt ①带，皮带②(轮胎)带束层belt anchorage 安全带锚[固]定belt drive 带传动beltline (车身)腰线belt pulley (传动)带轮belt tension 带张力[挠度]belt tensioner 带张紧器bench ①(客厢)长条座椅，长凳②(工作)台，架，座，(试验)台架bench seat 长条座椅bend ①弯曲②弯管[头]，弯曲物bendable 可挠[能弯]曲的bending 弯[挠]曲(度)，扭弯Bendix drive (起动机)惯性式离合器bent 弯曲[挠曲，弓形]的Benz (德)奔驰(汽车，公司)berth (货车驾驶室)卧铺bevel ①斜角[面，齿]，(斜)边，坡口②倾斜的，斜角的，圆锥的beveled＝bevelledbevel epicyclic hub reductor 行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器bevel gear ①锥齿轮②锥齿轮传动bevelled ①倾斜的，有斜面的，切有倒角的②锥[楔]形的，(活塞环)锥面的bezel ①装饰圈[环]，(仪表)框(架)，玻璃框②(前照灯)装饰圈，边框③照明刻度盘④斜刃面，斜肋[散热片]bias ①偏差[离，移，置，压，流，向]②偏斜[动]的bias(-)belted tire 带束斜交轮胎bias ply (轮胎)斜交帘布层bias tire 斜交(帘线)轮胎big end (连杆)大头bi-level (空调出风)双向bilge 弯[拱，凸，挠]度bimetallic 双金属的bimetallic vacuum switching valve 双金属真空开关阀bind 【动】捆，绑，扎binding ①(车身)压条②结[粘，胶]合③扎线，包带④粘合的，捆扎的black 黑色black oil 黑油，齿轮油black smoke (排气)黑烟bladder accumulator 囊式蓄压[能]器blade ①叶(片)②刀(片，刃，口)，刃③(插头和插座式连接器)插片④(刮水器)刮片blade element[insert] (刮水器)橡胶刮片blade ring 叶片圈[环]blade socket 片式插座blade terminal 接线片，片式插头blade wheel 叶轮，(叶轮泵)转子blast 【动，名】①(车间)喷[吹]洗，喷砂[丸]②鼓[吹，送，通]风bleed 【动】放[漏]出，泄漏，放(油，气，水)bleed air (液压系统)放出空气bleeder ①放气装置[螺钉]②放水[油]阀bleed(er)screw 放气[泄]螺钉bleeder valve 放泄[水，油，气]阀bleed hole ①放气孔②溢流孔bleeding ①(液压系统)放气③渗漏bleeding valve 放泄阀，溢流阀blending 混合blending box (供暖装置)混合室blending door (供暖装置)混合风[闸]门blind ①盲的，单凭仪表操纵的②封闭的，堵死的，不通的③帘，幕，百叶窗，挡板④嵌[镶]入的，埋头的⑤【动】使目眩blind hole 不通孔，盲孔blinding ①眩目的②模糊[不清晰](的)blind nut 闷盖[盲]螺母blister ①气[水]泡②局部隆起，起泡block ①块(体，材，料，形)，方[垫，滑]块②部分，区(段，组，间)③单元，部件④(气)缸体⑤阻塞[断]block diagram (方)框图blocking 阻塞[断]，闭[封，联]锁，中[截]断blocking device 锁定装置blocking element 闭锁元件blocking ring (同步器)锁环blow 1．【名】①吹(风)，喷②打(击)③(熔断器)烧[熔]断2．【动】①吹[鼓，送]风，充气②(熔断器)烧断，熔化blow back 【动】(发动机)反冲[转]blow-back (发动机)反冲[转]，回火blow-by (活塞环)窜[漏]气，不密封blow(-)by gas (活塞环)漏[窜]气blower 鼓风机，风扇blower unit 鼓风机(装置)blow hole ①气孔②气眼，砂眼blowing ①吹风[气]，鼓风②漏气，起泡，喷出③发[着]火④(熔断器)熔断blown (熔断器)熔断的blow off 【动】放，排(出)blow out 【动】①熔断③爆破，漏气blowout ①爆裂，爆破②熔断blue 蓝色blue smoke (排放)蓝烟board ①板，台②管理局[机构]③车载(的)bob weight 配重，平衡锤body ①车身，(货车)车厢，货箱②车[机]身，机[外]壳③(活塞)裙部④(人)身体body accessories 车身附件body care 车身维护[护理，美容]body cavity 车身空腔body-chassis unit 承载式车身body door 车门body electrics 车身电气设备body gate (车辆)①车身盖[活门]②货箱(活动)栏板body member ①(车辆)车身组成部分，车身元[部，构)件②(车辆／粱)车身梁[构架] body rail (车辆)车身梁[构架]body shell ①(乘用车)车身本体(不含附件及装饰件、未涂漆的车身，俗称“白车身”)②(货车)驾驶室本体body skeleton 车身骨架body skirt 车身裙部body structure ①车身结构②=body shellbody wax 车身抛光蜡bodywork 车身(制造，修理)bolster ①(牵引车)鞍座(装置)②承[垫]枕，垫木[块，板]③(车架)横[承]梁，(货箱)横梁bolt 螺栓bolted 用螺栓固定[连接]的bond ①胶(粘)剂，腔水②(焊接)熔合区③【名，动】粘[胶，焊]接，结合bonded (被)粘结[连接]的bonding ①粘[胶]接，结[耦，接]合②粘结料[剂]bonnet 罩，盖boost 【动，名】①(发动机)增[升]压，加大功率②助推，加[快]速③加强，提[升]高，增加[强]④(低频)放大，增强booster. 助[加]力器boot ①(车身)行李箱②(客货两用车)行李舱，货舱③罩．防尘套．(橡皮)套管boot box ①(车身)行李箱盒[隔间]②(内部设施)行李箱盆形衬箱，行李箱内护套boot dish 同上“②”bore ①孔，腔，膛．洞②孔[口，内]径bore diameter ①孔径②缸径bore×stroke 缸径×行程Bosch 波许[博世]公司boss ①轮毂②套筒③(铸件等的)凸起部[台，座]bottom ①底(部)．下部，末端②基础，根基③(连杆)大头bottom dead center [centre] 下止点bottom end ①下端，底部②(连杆)大头③(活塞行程)下止点bouncing 振[跳，颤，摇]动boundary friction 边界摩檫bow ①弓(形物)．弧，拱②弓形部分③(车顶／车身)弓形杆．篷弓[杆]bowl 碗．杯．盘box ①箱．盒．匣，接线盒②外壳．套．罩box body (载货汽车)厢式车厢[货箱]box section 箱形截面，封闭式断面box spanner 套筒扳手box-type 箱形的．盒式的brace 支撑件．支柱[杆]．拉杆[条]．系杆braced 加强的．撑[拉]牢的．支撑的braced(-tread)tire 带束层轮胎brace panel 加强[固]板bracing ①撑[拉]条．支柱(撑]，撑[系]杆．加强肋②加固．支撑．加劲③(货物)系紧bracket 支[托．悬，轴承]架．支柱braided strap 编织带[电缆]brake ①制动器②制动，刹车brake action 制动(作用)brake activation [actuation] 操纵[施加]制动brake adjuster 制动器(间隙)调节器brake anchor plate ①制动器底板②制动蹄支承盘brake application (施加)制动brake arm 制动杆brake assembly 制动器总成brake assist 辅助制动装置brake back(ing) plate 制动器底板brake balance 制动力平衡(分配)brake band 制动带brake boost (制动系)制动助力brake booster 制动助力器brake bottom plate 制动底板brake cable 制动拉索brake caliper [calliper] 制动钳brake-caliper frame 制动钳框架brake cam 制动(操纵)凸轮brake chamber (气压制动系)制动(气)室brake circuit (制动系)制动回路brake clearance 制动器间隙brake control ①制动操纵[控制]②制动驱动机构brake cup 制动器皮碗[圈]brake cylinder 制动缸braked axle 有制动器的车桥brake disk 制动盘brake dive (车辆)制动点头brake drum 制动鼓braked wheel 有制动器的车轮brake fade 制动衰减，制动器逐渐失灵brake failure 制动失效brake fault 制动故障[损坏]brake feel(ing) 制动感(觉)brake fluid 制动液．刹车油brake-fluid level (制动液罐)制动液面[位]brake grinder 制动片磨削机brake hop 制动时车轮的垂直振[跳]动brake horsepower (发动机)制动[有效]功率[马力] brake hose 制动软管brake judder 制动器颤抖[抖动]brake lever ①制动拉杆②制动拉杆手柄brake line(pipe) 制动管路brake lining 制动衬片，制动蹄(摩擦)片Brake light switch煞车灯开关brake master cylinder 制动主缸(总泵)brake oil 制动液[油]brake pad (盘式制动器)制动衬块brake pedal 制动踏板brake-pedal cup 制动踏板密封罩brake performance 制动性能brake pipe 制动管brake plate (自动变速器)制动片brake plunger (自动变速器)制动器活塞brake power ①制动力②有效功率brake pressure ①制动气压②制动压力brake pull rod (鼓式制动器)制动拉杆brake release 制动(器)释放brake reservoir 制动液储罐brake response 制动反应[灵敏度]brake rod 制动拉[传动]杆brake rotor 制动盘(=brake disk)brake servo ①制动助力[伺服]②制动助[加]力器brake shoe 制动蹄brake shoe anchor(pin) 制动蹄支承销braking ability 制动性(能)braking action (车辆)制动作用braking distance 制动距离braking drag 制动拖滞braking failure 制动失效braking skid 制动滑移braking swerve 制动甩尾braking system 制动系(=brake system)braking test 制动试验brass drift 黄铜冲子break 【动，名】①断口，破裂[碎，损]．断开[路]．折断②中断．间歇[断] breakage ①破坏，裂口，破损处②(电气)断路．断线．击穿．故障breakdown ①击穿②破[损]坏．断裂．崩溃，熔[折]断③故障，运转失灵④减速，下降，制动breaker ①(轮胎)缓冲层②断电[路]器breakerless 无触点的break-in ①走合．磨合，试车②闯入[的行为]break-in alarm 闯入[撬门]报警装置breaking-in 走[磨．跑]合试车．试运转breaking-in period 走[磨]合期break of plies (轮胎)帘布层断裂break-out (轮胎)①断裂．破裂②爆破[胎]break out box ①断开检测盒(用于检测电脑)②(测量时用)接线盒breather 通风器[装置，管．孔]breather pipe 通气[风]管breather valve 呼吸[通气]阀bridge ①桥(粱)②电桥．桥路．③(蓄电池)连接条bridge piece ①(配气机构)横臂②连接弯管bridging ①(电气)桥[跨，搭]接．②(火花塞)搭桥现象．(间隙)短路brighten 【动】使亮或较亮．抛光．打磨brightener 抛光剂．光亮剂．上光蜡bright luster 镜面光泽broad beam (前照灯)宽光束broadside impact (车辆)侧部[面]碰撞broad-slotted 宽槽的broad track 宽轮距broken ①破碎的．打破[碎]的②折断的，破裂的broken tread (轮胎)断续花纹bronze 青铜brown 棕色brush 刷(子)．电刷brush carrier[holder] (电)刷架brush lead ①电刷移前②电刷引线汽配英文速查词典-Bbrushless 无(电)刷的bubble 气[水]泡bucket 斗(状物)bucket seat 斗式座椅bucket tappet (配气机构)筒[杯]式挺柱bucking ①顶[抖]撞，反作用②(汽车等)猛烈开动buckle ①(安全带)带扣，插扣(座)②系紧接头，拉紧套筒③曲皱，纵向弯曲，变形buckle anchorage (安全带)插扣固[锚]定(器)buckle button (安全带)插扣按钮buckle latch (安全带)带扣舌簧[掣子]buffer 减振器，缓冲器[垫]buffering 缓冲(作用)，减振，阻尼buffer spring 缓冲[减振]弹簧buffer stopper (悬架)缓冲块buffing paste 抛光膏[剂]buffing wax 抛光蜡Buick (GM公司)别克(部，汽车)build up 【动】①增强[高]②装配，安装③造[做，建]成④组合[成]⑤堆焊，熔接[敷]⑥添加燃料build-up ①隆起，形成，构成，产[发]生②(压力)提高，增大，上升build up welding 堆焊built-in 内装的[式]，埋入[头]的built-in hydrometer 埋[置]入式液体密度计built-up ①组合的，组装(成)的②可分解的，可折卸[开]的bulb ①灯泡，白炽灯(泡)②(小)球，球状物bulb holder 灯(泡)座bulge ①【动】凸[鼓]起，膨胀②凸突部分③膨胀bulletin 公[通，简]报，报[公]告bump ①撞(击)，冲撞②(车辆)颠簸行驶③【动】碰(撞)，撞击bumper ①(车身)保险杠②(悬架)缓冲块，(橡胶)限位块bumper arm 保险杠托[支]架bumper bar[beam] 保险杠杆[主体]bumper bow 保险杠弓形件bumper bracket 保险杠托[支]架bumper clamp 保险杠夹持装置bumper corner 保险杠拐[包]角(可拆下的左侧或右侧一段弧形保险杠) bumper cover 保险杠外套[罩]bumper fascia 保险杠面板[饰带]bumper holder 保险杠托架[支架，支座]bumper housing 缓冲壳体bumper mounting 保险杠安装[固定]bumper pad 保险杠镶条bumper rail 保险杠杆[中段]bumper rubber 保险杠橡胶嵌条bumper shock 保险杠缓冲器bumper stay 保险杠托架bumping ①碰撞，撞击，冲撞②颠簸，摇[震]动③造成凹凸bump stroke (悬架弹簧)压缩行程bump toe-in (车轮)前束改变burn 【动】①燃烧，点着②烧焦，烧毁burnishing powder 抛光粉burn off 【动】烧掉[去，毁，损，坏]burn—off temperature (火花塞)自净温度burn oil 烧机油burnt 烧坏(毁]的，过烧的burnt gas 废气，排气，燃烧的气态产物burnt valve 烧蚀的气门bus ①客车②总线，母线bush(ing) 衬套[瓦]，轴承套，套筒，轴衬butterfly nut 蝶形螺母button ①(旋，电)钮，按钮(开关)，(电，按)键②钮扣状物，球形把[捏]手button cell 钮扣电池button head (螺钉)圆头buzz ①【动】发嗡嗡声②嗡嗡声buzzer 蜂鸣器bypass 旁路，旁通，旁(通)管，分[侧，回]路bypass air (进气系统)旁通空气bypass valve 旁通阀cab ①(货车)驾驶室②【俗语】出租汽车cab-behind-engine 长头驾驶室(的)cab body 驾驶室本体cab-forward type 前置式驾驶室的，平头的cabin ①(乘用车)客厢，车内②(货车)驾驶室(=cab)carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon fiber[fibre] 碳(素)纤维carbon-fouled 积碳‘污染[堵塞]的carbonization 结焦，形成积碳carbon knock 积碳(引起的)爆燃carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carburation 汽化(作用)，雾化carburetor 化油器(＝carburettor)carcass ①骨架，构架②壳体③机壳，定子④(轮胎)胎体cardan 万向节[轴]，万向接头cardan drive 万向节传动(装置)cardan joint (十字轴)万向节cardan shaft[spider] 万向节传动轴cardan universal joint (十字轴)万向节cargo ①货物②荷重，载荷cargo-bus 客货两用车cargo floor 货箱底板carpet 地毯，毡层carpeted 铺有地毯的carpeting 地毯carriage ①车辆②车[支，托]架③底座[盘]，承重装置④滑座[鞍]，(机床的)拖板，机器的滑动部分⑤运输carrier ①(货运)运载工具[装置]，搬运汽车②托[支．悬，车]架底盘，承重构件③行路装置④(催化剂)载体，床car salon 汽车展览会，车展cartridge fuse 管式熔断器，熔丝管case (外，机)壳，壳体，箱case extension 外壳的伸出部分，延伸外壳case ground 外壳接地[搭铁]caster ①(前轮)主销后倾(角)②(机器／家具)小脚[自位]轮caster action (转向轮)主销后倾的回正[稳定]作用caster angle (转向节主销)后倾角caster effect 主销后倾稳定效应cast-in-block 整体铸造的casting ①铸造(法)，浇铸②铸件③铸塑cast iron 铸铁，生铁castle nut 槽顶[开槽]螺母cat 【俗语】催化转化器catalyst 催化剂catalytic(al) 催化的，起触媒作用的catalytic bed 催化剂载体[床]catalytic converter 催化转化器catalytic convertor 同上catalytic trap oxidizer (柴油机)催化-捕捉式氧化器(把排气中的炭微粒过滤并烧去) catch 1．【名】①掣[制，卡]子，定位器，(抓)爪，抓钩，簧舌②(门锁／车身)门闩，门锁撞销[钩]2．【动】①捕捉②锁[卡，挡]住，锁定catch bolt (门锁)掣子销，撞销(装在车身柱上的门锁定位件，＝lock striker) catcher ①抓器[爪]，捕捉器②收集器③(行程)限制器category ①种类，类别，等级②范畴，类型caution ①小心，注意，谨慎②警告，告诫caution plate 警告[注意]事项牌caution signal 警告标志[信号]cavity (空)腔，空穴，气孔，凹处cavity sealant (车身)空腔密封胶[剂]，空腔浸渍剂ceiling (车身／客厢)顶篷，车顶内衬ceiling lamp[light] (车内照明)顶灯cell ①(蓄)电池，单格电池②小室，箱，舱，单元cell pole (蓄电池)单格电池端子[极桩]cellular 蜂窝[网眼]状的，多孔的cellular radiator 蜂窝式散热器center 中心[央，部]center airbag sensor assembly 安全气囊中央传感器组件center air outlet[vent] (客厢／通风)中间出风口，仪表板处通风口center bolt 中心螺栓center-bolt filter 中心螺栓式滤清器center console (客厢)①中间副仪表板，中间(落地)操纵台②中间通道罩center console box (车身内)中间(落地)操纵台center drive shaft 中间驱动轴(前轮驱动车，指与差速器结合的那半根驱动轴) center electrode 中央[心]电极center highmounted stop lamp[light] (车后)中央高位制动灯，第三制动灯center hole 中心孔centering ①定(中)心，对中②中心校正[调整]，对准中心(调整)，找中centering ball 定心钢球center line 中心线，轴线center mount ①中间支架[支承，支座，轴承]②(车轮)中心安装[固定] center of gravity 重[质]心center of mass 质心center pillar (车身)中柱，B柱charging efficiency 充气[电]效率charging system 充电系(统)charging valve 充[注]入阀chart 图表，曲线图，略[草]图chassis ①(车辆)底盘②底板[座]③机架[壳]，框[车]架chassis and cab 带驾驶室底盘chassis cowl 带车头底盘check 1．【名】①检查[验]，校[核]对②制止，控[抑]制，止[制]动器③(车身／车门)限位器2．【动】①检查[验]，校验[核]②抑[控]制，制止check connector 诊断插座，检查插接器check engine 检查发动机checking ①检查②裂纹check mode 检查[测试]模式(=test mode)check nut 锁紧[抑止，防松]螺母check valve 单向阀，止回阀，(喷油泵)出油阀check-valve carrier[holder] (喷油泵)出油阀(压)紧座Chevrolet (GM公司)雪佛兰(汽车，部)Chevrolet trucks (GM公司)雪佛兰货车部child-proof door lock 儿童安全门锁child restraint 幼童坐篮chisel 錾(子)，凿(子)choke ①阻塞，节流，扼止②(进气系统)阻风门③扼流(线)圈，扼[抗]流器choked ①阻[堵]塞的②(发动机)节流的chrome／Cr 铬，Crchromed 镀铬的churning ①(机油)搅拌[动]②(减振器油)发泡，起泡沫cigar(ette)lighter 点烟器circle ①圆(形物)，圆周②周期，循环circlet 小圈[环]，锁环circlip 弹性挡圈，开口弹簧环圈circlip pliers 挡圈钳circuit 电[回，线，环]路circuit breaker 电路断电器circular 圆[环]形的circulation 循环[环流，流通](量)circumference ①圆周(长)，周围②周界，圆周线circumferential ①圆周[形]的②周(围，边，缘)的city beam (前照灯)近光(光束)city cycle 市区循环city truck 市内挨户送货货车claim ①【动】要求，声称，索赔②(专利)权利clamp ①夹，卡箍，夹紧装置②线夹⑧压板clamping bolt 夹[拉，系]紧螺栓clasp ①扣子[钩，环]，扣紧物，钩环②【动】扣住[紧]，钩住class 种，(门)类，类别，等级claw ①爪(形器具)，钩，钳，卡爪[子]②耳，把手，凸起(部)claw clutch 爪形[牙嵌，齿式]离合器，牙嵌联轴节，牙嵌套claw pole (发电机)爪极claw washer 带齿垫圈cleaner 滤清器，除污器cleaner bowl[box] 滤清器壳[杯，盘]cleaning ①清洗，清洁(处理)，滤清②清除cleanliness 清洁度clear 1．【形】①清晰的②清洁[澈]的，光亮的③(纯)净的④无障碍的，畅通的，清除了…的2．【动】清[消，排]除，(计数器)归零3．【名】空隙，间隙clearance 间[余，空]隙，净空，(公差中的)公隙clearance fit 动[间隙]配合clearance lamp 示廓灯clearance volume 燃烧室容积clevis ①U形钩[夹]②牵引弹簧钩click ①(棘)爪，掣子，棘轮机构②插销，定位销③卡嗒声climate control 温度和通风控制，气候调节climb 【动，名】上[爬]坡climbability (车辆)爬坡能力climbing 【形，名】上升[爬高，爬坡](的)climbing capacity (车辆)爬坡能力clip ①卡子，夹(子，片)，(夹)钳，钢夹，(卡)箍②线夹，接线柱，支架，压板clockwise 顺时针(方向的)，右旋(的)clogging ①阻[堵]塞②结渣，(活塞环)粘[咬]住clog warning sensor 堵塞报警传感器closed circuit 闭(合回)路，闭合电路closed hole 盲孔，闷孔closed(-)loop 闭合回路，闭环closed nozzle (柴油机)闭式喷油嘴。