当前位置：文档之家 › 英语语音第一讲 ppt

英语语音第一讲 ppt

  • 格式：ppt
  • 大小：1.56 MB
  • 文档页数：30

下载文档原格式

  / 30

合集下载

英语语音教学课件1：音标

英语语音教学课件1：音标

ei
receive
deceive perceive
ie
believe
relieve relief
field
i
police
eo people
11
/i/
i this
it
is
in
with
middle
e English England pretty
ui building
o women
2021/8/3
12
dawn drawn
daughter caught
or nor born lord
before
ought bought thought
four
17
/u/
2021/8/3
o wolf
woman
oo book cook good
oul could should would
u full
pull
put
2021/8/3
2
简介：
1. 英国标准音 (Received Pronunciation)
The Queen’s English Standard Pronunciation Received Pronunciation BBC
2. Daniel Jones
Daniel Jones: 著名的英国语音学教授，是科学地完善国际音标
2
鼻音 ( the nasal consonants)
3
舌侧音 ( the lateral consonants)
1
半元音 ( the semi-vowels)
2
2021/8/3
4
front vowels

英语语音知识(课堂PPT)

英语语音知识(课堂PPT)
a:panda about camera sofa China 根据发音规则，找出发[ә]的2个单词写在后面的
横线上。 hair deer tiger China
30
31
[ei] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay a: cake make name game snake gate lazy ai: rain train wait ay:day May play today way
z?uz?m???sist??pikt???dres?tsdi?we?107book1unit1friendship黑体单词短语1081beconcernedabouthappenoneafteranotherexperiencesomethinggothroughgettiredaddup110feelingdisturbedgetwellfromillnesssetdown111sufferfrombecomequietafternervousactivityputdailythingslikeclothessuitcasebeforehavegotstayingclosetakepartgetalonganylongerlove114单元音元音20个表二115trts辅音28个表三116高中英语必修1词汇表新课标人教版unitsurvey?s?
ay:Sunday Saturday Friday 根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同
的单词。 hand twenty big see
10
[e] 1.舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比∕І∕低。 2.双唇成扁平型，但比发∕І∕时张大些，上下齿 间可容一个食指。 3.短元音，发音时声带振动，一定要发得急 促，不要拖泥带水。
根据发音规则，找出每组中发[Λ]的单词。 hear cup bed air

英语 语音PPT

英语 语音PPT

目录
01 元音字母读音规则 02 辅音字母读音规则 03 元音字母组合读音规则 04 辅音字母组合读音规则
01
元音字母读音规则
一、元音字母读音规则
a
u
i
o e
字母 读音
例词
/i:/ he/ she/ these
/e/ left/when/get
e /i/ become/decide /ə/ absent/happen
e A. cute B. cup C. sun D. but
29.flower A. know B. window C. how D. show
30. whole A. who B. which C. what D. where
本节课记忆词汇：
taste n.味道 v.尝起来 type n.类型 v.打字
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
情况
在[k][g]音前 在词首或清辅音前 在元音字母或浊辅音前 在字母u前
在重读元音前
字母 读音
例词
情况
/j/ yes/ you/young 在词首
y /i/ busy/angry/party 在词尾，非重读音节
/ai/ fly/by/cry

unit 01英语语音教学课件

unit 01英语语音教学课件
English Pronunciation and Intonation for Communication
A Practical Course for Students of English
By Wang Guizhen
Objectives of the Course
This course is intended to help the students to improve their English pronunciation, including such elements as
2. Gimson, A.C., An Introduction to Pronunciation of English, London: Arhold, 1970. 3. O’Connor, J. D. Better English Pronunciation, Cambridge University Press, 1967
Textbook
《英语语音教程》
An English Pronunciation Course
(Second Edition) 王桂珍 编著 高等教育出版社 2005
Reference books
1.
Cruttenden, A., Gimson’s Pronunciation of English, Edward Arnold Limited & Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2001
The sole official language in more than two dozen countries The most important language of commerce The most widely learned second language

英语语音教学课件1：音标

英语语音教学课件1：音标

Phonetic Alphabet Pronunciation Practice Methods
01 02 03
Reading aloud
The courseware recommends that students read aloud from texts that contain the phonetic alphabet, focusing on pronouncing each sound clearly and accurately.
Explosive sound
Definition
Produced by complete closure of the vocal tract and sudden release, creating a strong burst of air.
Examples
"p", "b", "t", "d", "k", "g".
04
Phonetic Pronunciation Rules
Phonetic Pronunciation Techniques
单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的 提炼，为了最终呈现发布的良好效果 ，请尽量言简意赅的阐述观点；单击 此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼 ，为了最终呈现发布的良好效果，请 尽量言简意赅的阐述观点；单击此处 添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为 了最终呈现发布的良好效果，请尽量 言简意赅的阐述观点；单击此处添加 正文 10*16
02
Examples
"f", "v", "θ", "ð", "s", "z".

初中英语语音学习课件

初中英语语音学习课件
【dance glance heart staff calm half aunt bath rather】
[ ɔ: ] augh → taught caught or → horse storm reform corner
report former fortnight al(l) → ball almost talk altogether ough → ought thought sought bought au → pause August autumn author aw → raw saw law draw paw
【four pour court water floor】
[u:] oo → boot mood food smooth noodle u → blue glue rude clue June flu
【flew through tomb soup move】
[ʊ] u → put push pull butcher bush oo(k/d) → book good wood foot
清辅音: [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] 浊辅音: [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] 清辅音: [ʃ] [ts] [tʃ] [tr] [h]
[ʒ] [dz] [dʒ] [dr] [r] 鼻 音: [m] [n] [ŋ] 半元音: [w] [j] 边 音: [ǀ]
元音的发音规则：
辅音的分类
辅 音: 发音时,气流受到(牙齿,舌头,双唇)阻碍而发出的音。 辅音发音时通常不响亮。
清辅音: 发音时,气流受到阻碍,声带不振动而发出的音。清辅 音发音时不响亮。
浊辅音:发音时,气不响亮,但比清辅音的音略大。
鼻 音: 发音时, 气流从鼻孔出来而发出的音。 边 音: 发音时,气流从舌头的两边出来而发出的音。 半元音：介于元音和辅音之间,但划为辅音。

英语语音课件 ppt


01
Pronunciation skills
Clarity and Turbidity
Clarity
Clear promotion is essential for effective communication To achieve clarity, it is important to promote each word distinctively and to enhance each systolic with precision This helps listeners to understand the message being conveyed without any fusion or misunderstandings
SAMPA (Sound to Symbol Mapping Accuracy): A system that uses letters and critical marks to report English speech sounds It is designed to provide a practical and easy to learn notation system for English promotion courses
Speech speed and language flow
Speech rate
The speed at which people speak, measured in words or pills per minute Speech rate can vary between individuals and across languages
Dialects and Fra bibliotekccounts

第一讲语音(最新整理)


( ) ⑧big
ship
horse
it
音标[a:] [Λ] [æ] [e] 练习
[a:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 a ar au ear
a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last
ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf
a: water
aw: draw strawberry
al: ball wall
or: horse corn fork or short
oor: floor door
[ɔ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 o a
o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long
a: watch
[u:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 o oo ui
au: laugh aunt
ear: heart
[Λ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 o u oo ou
o: son come colour love money
u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us
ou: touch cousin country
[æ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 a
ow: flower cow how now down
选出下列没有发相同发音的词
( ) 1. cake
egg
rain
May
( ) 2. kite
cry
broom
fly
( ) 3. boy
joy
cat
noise
( ) 4. blouse
sun
cow
house

英语语音教学 ppt课件


PPT课件
31
单元音[e]的盲点与辨析
1.口型错误：嘴唇外延得不够，上下齿间距过 宽，
如：letter-[l t ] bed-[b d]
2. 单元音双元音化：red-[ra d] letter-
[la t ]
2.他音化：friend-[fr nd]] ten-[t n]
3.母语化：读成汉语的‘哀’; lesson-[l哀sn]
▪ 发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿 两侧，唇、舌、颊放松，口型扁平，音短。较之 [i]音发音时舌位略靠后，是松口元音。发音时唇、 舌略紧，重读。例：chips，English, live等， 该音不容易发准确。发好该音的窍门：模仿时钟 的滴答声和英文名字Dick的发音：Tick, tick, tick, Dick, Dick, Dick。舌尖清点下齿，嘴角绷 紧：big, big, big, pig, pig, pig…
PPT课件
15
学习的音标
▪ 音标—（国际语音学会制定的国际音 标）
▪ International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
▪ 所标注的是：
▪ Received Pronunciation （RP）
▪ （英国标准发音）
PPT课件
16
我国现在所使用的英语教材和大多数词典
大都沿用IPA音标体系(IPA=International Pronunciation Alphabet)，即：国际语 音学会制定的音标—国际音标。所标注的/ 代表的是Received Pronunciation, 简称 RP=英国标准发音，即：受过教育的英国
英语语音教学
PPT课件
1
英语语音学习内容

英语语音部分PPT优秀课件


2.摩擦音：参加发音的器官形成狭窄的气流通道，但不完 全阻塞，气流逸出时摩擦或振动成音。摩擦音可以延长而发音
部位不变。 /j/ /w/
/f v/ /s z/ /∫ З / /θ ð / /h r /
3.破擦音：是爆破音和摩擦音二者结合，先形成阻碍，在
解除阻碍的同时，舌尖向摩擦部位滑动，二个步骤紧密相连，
③ 使用扁唇，发/i:/ 时牙床开得最小，发/æ /时，牙
床开得最大。
④ /i:/ 是长音，其它都是短音。
2. 中元音： 口腔中部作用发出的音叫中元音。
/ә： ә Λ/
特点: ① 舌尖轻抵下齿或略为离开下齿。
② 舌身的中部隆起，舌的两侧不接触上颚。
③ 扁唇或中常唇形。
Page 3
元音发音特点
3.后元音：口腔后部作用发出的音叫后元音。 /ｕ:/ /ｕ/ /‫כ‬:/ /D或‫כ‬/ /ɑ:/
Page 10
开音节 闭音节 r音节及元音字母发音规则
1.开音节：以一个发音的元音字母结尾的重读音节叫“绝对 开音节”。以一个发音的元音字母加辅音字母（r除外）嫁不 发音的e结尾的重读音节叫“相对开音节”。
table /teibl/ potato/pәteitәu/ station radio paper favourite famous me she he baby Australia lazy eraser Canadian student ә
ruler paper 相对开音节;page take make hate wake skate late
plane space date late place home hike bike note nose 特殊词：come some love live move lose do to none who any many
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

Draw a sheep on the board. (Spanish speakers often draw a ship). Write the letter "P" above the sheep. (Arabic speakers often write " B"). Use the "P" as the start of the word "pleasant" and write the word (Japanese speakers often write "present "). Write "light" next to pleasant. (Japanese speakers often write "right"). Draw a mouse next to the word "light". (Spanish and Japanese speakers often draw a mouth) Draw a pear next to the mouse. (Arabic speakers often draw a bear)

English alphabet English alphabet
2. to pronounce sentences fluently at the speed required by the situation with correct stresses, linking of sounds, rhythm, pauses and intonation. Every morning, Tom’s granny will go to the nearby supermarket to buy some fresh vegetables and fruits on foot. Read page 8 two poems Come in! 3. The conversation can go on very naturally and smoothly without repetition.

2. age The earlier, the better. Thank you! I think you should thank him. 3. the time to expose to standard English 4. the difference in sex, personality, hearing, learning attitude, motivation
A Practical Course of English Pronunciation
English phonetics
What is good pronunciation?
1. can pronounce correctly and clearly all the vowels and consonants as well as their combinations not only in isolated words, but also in sentences. [ai] fly, white, kite, sky Mike is flying a white kite in the sky. Port pit pat pert pet pot putt put part peat 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Basic sounds (phonemes) and phonetic transcription(音素和音标)
A basic sound is the smallest phonetic unit of language. Tea /ti:/ Any language has a vast number of speech sounds, yet basic sounds are limited in number. Usually, we’d better use broad transcription / / to mark the transcription instead of using narrow transcription or square brackets [ ]. 48
What is Standard English
Most widely used language all over the world General American (GA) General British (GB) Received Pronunciation (RP)英国标准音 Based on the London dialect and used by educated people in southern England.
“Practice make perfect”
Practice everyday. Practice step by step. Practice under the guide.
* Never too late to learn. * Be serious to begin from the very beginning.
Shall I learn British English or American English? They share more similarities than differences.
English is not Phonetic
Always remember that English is not "phonetic". That means that we do not always say a word the same way that we spell it. Some words can have the same spelling but different pronunciation, for example: I like to read /ri:d/. I have read /red/that book. Some words have different spelling but the same pronunciation, for example: I have read /red/ that book. My favorite color is red /red/.
Phonetic transcription is a method of representing sounds. The modern phonetic transcription that is most widely used now is International Phonetic Alphabet (国际音标) The characteristic of this transcription is that each symbol must always represent one sound and never any other, and one sound must be represented by only one symbol.
Can I master the pronunciation of a foreign language? Yes!
Factors influencing the mastering of good pronunciation
1. dialects 奶, 来 name, lame let, net, neck, lack 风, 哄 face, fame, very, various, wide The habits in his native language get more and more fixed as a result of the constant practice in everyday life. These habits are so strong that they are difficult to give up.
Pure vowel vowel
Basic sounds
diphthongs consonants

P4
元音 vowels (20)
单元音 ( the pure vowels): 前元音 ( the front vowels) / i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ / 4 中元音 ( the central vowels) /ə:/ /ə/ /ʌ/ 后元音 ( the back vowels) /u/ /u:/ / ɔ / /ɔ:/ /ɑ:/
How can I master English pronunciation very well ? ???
You need to open up 3 things :
Your mouth
Your ears Your Heart
1. Listen more
Listen standard English more Listen to native speakers Radio programs: BBC, VOA, Tapes CD: Family Album, texts Movies//Films English songs put yourself into an English speaking environment.
爆破音 ( the plosive consonants) /p/ / b/ /t / /d/ /k/ /g/ 摩擦音 ( the fricative consonants) /f/ /v/ /θ/ /ð/ /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /r/ /h/ 10 破擦音 ( the affricate consonants) /ts//dz/ /tr//dr/ /tʃ/ 鼻音 ( the nasal consonants) /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 3 舌侧音 (边音) ( the lateral consonants) / l / 1 半元音 ( the semi-vowels) /w/ /j/ 2 6