英语论文撰写引言(研究意义与目的)
- 格式:docx
- 大小:25.95 KB
- 文档页数:6
The Importance and Objectives of Research Papers Research papers play a crucial role in academic and scientific communities as they provide a systematic approach to investigate and explore various subjects. These papers are significant as they contribute to the accumulation of knowledge, advancement of scientific fields, and improvement of society as a whole. This article aims to discuss the significance and objectives of research papers.Significance of Research PapersResearch papers serve as a foundation that allows researchers to contribute to the existing body of knowledge. They provide an opportunity to thoroughly examine a topic, formulate hypotheses, gather and analyze data, and draw meaningful conclusions. By conducting research and publishing findings, scholars and experts can contribute to the development of their respective fields.Furthermore, research papers provide a platform for intellectual discourse and debate. They allow researchers to present their work to the scientific community, seek feedback, and engage in discussions that can lead to new ideas and collaborations. This exchange of knowledge and ideas drives innovation and fosters intellectual growth.Research papers also enable the replication and validation of scientific experiments. Through the detailed documentation of research methodologies, data collection techniques, and analysis procedures, other researchers can replicate studies to ensure the reproducibility of results. This validation process strengthens the credibility and reliability of scientific knowledge.Objectives of Research Papers1.Expand Knowledge: The primary objective of research papers is toadvance knowledge in a specific field or discipline. By conducting thoroughliterature reviews and carrying out original research, researchers contribute new insights, theories, or empirical evidence that expands the understanding ofa subject.2.Solve Problems: Research papers aim to address existing problemsor gaps in knowledge. They identify research questions, formulate hypotheses, and conduct investigations to provide potential solutions or recommendations.This objective is particularly important in applied research, where the focus is on solving practical problems and improving real-world situations.3.Test Theories: Another objective of research papers is to test existingtheories or propose new ones. Researchers develop hypotheses based onexisting knowledge and utilize empirical data to either validate or refute thesetheories. This objective strengthens theoretical frameworks and helps refine or develop new concepts.4.Contribute to Policy Development: Research papers can havesignificant implications for policy development and decision-making. Through rigorous research, policymakers can base their decisions on evidence-basedpractices and recommendations provided in these papers. This objectiveensures that policies and actions are informed, effective, and grounded in solid research.5.Promote Innovation: Research papers often aim to push theboundaries of knowledge and foster innovation. By providing new perspectives, original data, or alternative approaches, researchers inspire fellow scholars to explore new avenues of research. This objective contributes to thedevelopment of novel ideas and solutions to pressing issues.In conclusion, research papers serve a critical role in academic and scientific communities. They not only expand knowledge but also solve problems, test theories, contribute to policy development, and promote innovation. Through the dissemination of findings, researchers facilitate intellectual exchange and collaboration, leading to the growth and advancement of various fields.。
第1篇Abstract:The importance of English language proficiency in the globalized world cannot be overstated. As an international lingua franca, English has become a crucial tool for communication, education, and professional development. This paper aims to explore the effectiveness of contextualized teaching practices in enhancing English language proficiency among learners. By examining a case study of a secondary school in a multicultural setting, this research seeks to identify the challenges and opportunities associated with implementing such practices and to provide insights into how they can be optimized for better learning outcomes.Introduction:In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the need to develop effective teaching methods that cater to the diverse needs and learning styles of English language learners. Traditional teaching approaches, often centered on grammar and vocabulary drills, have been criticized for their lack of engagement and relevance to real-life contexts. In contrast, contextualized teaching practices emphasize the integration of language learning with meaningful and authenticactivities that allow learners to apply their knowledge in practical situations. This paper explores the potential of contextualized teaching in enhancing English language proficiency and examines its implementation in a real-world educational setting.The Global Importance of English:English has become the lingua franca of international communication, and its importance is further magnified by its role in global education and business. The ability to communicate effectively in English is not only a means to access information and opportunities but also a symbol of social mobility and professional success. However, the challenge lies in equipping learners with the necessary skills to navigate this complex linguistic landscape.The Shift towards Contextualized Teaching:The traditional approach to English language teaching has beencriticized for its lack of focus on real-world applications and student-centered learning. Contextualized teaching, on the other hand, recognizes that language is a social practice that is best learned through authentic contexts and activities. This approach is grounded in the principles of constructivism, which posits that learning occurs through the active construction of knowledge by the learner.Rationale for the Study:This study is motivated by the need to understand how contextualized teaching practices can be effectively implemented in English language classrooms. The following points provide a rationale for conducting this research:1. The increasing demand for English language proficiency in various spheres of life necessitates innovative teaching methods that can equip learners with the skills they need to succeed.2. The current educational landscape is characterized by diverse student populations, each with unique learning needs and preferences. Contextualized teaching offers a flexible and adaptable approach to meet these needs.3. There is a lack of empirical research on the effectiveness of contextualized teaching practices in enhancing English language proficiency, particularly in multicultural settings.Objectives of the Study:The primary objectives of this study are as follows:1. To investigate the impact of contextualized teaching practices on English language proficiency among secondary school students.2. To identify the challenges and opportunities associated with implementing contextualized teaching in a multicultural educational setting.3. To provide recommendations for educators and policymakers on how to optimize contextualized teaching practices for better learning outcomes.Methodology:This study employs a qualitative case study approach to explore the implementation of contextualized teaching practices in a secondary school in a multicultural setting. Data collection methods include classroom observations, interviews with teachers and students, and analysis of student performance data. The findings will be analyzed using thematic analysis to identify patterns, themes, and insights into the effectiveness of contextualized teaching practices.Significance of the Study:The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the field of English language teaching in several ways:1. By providing empirical evidence on the effectiveness of contextualized teaching practices, this study will contribute to the ongoing debate on the best methods for teaching English.2. The insights gained from this study will be valuable to educators and policymakers who are interested in improving the quality of English language education.3. The case study approach employed in this research will serve as a model for future studies on contextualized teaching practices in different educational contexts.Conclusion:This paper sets the stage for a comprehensive exploration of contextualized teaching practices in English language education. By focusing on a case study of a secondary school in a multicultural setting, this research aims to shed light on the potential of contextualized teaching in enhancing English language proficiency. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the importance of effective language learning strategies cannot be overstated. This studyseeks to contribute to the ongoing discourse on how best to prepare learners for the challenges and opportunities of the globalized world.第2篇Introduction:In the rapidly globalizing world, the importance of English language proficiency cannot be overstated. As a global lingua franca, English has become a key tool for communication, education, and economic opportunities. In many countries, English is taught as a second or foreign language, and the effectiveness of English teaching practices has a profound impact on students' ability to achieve language proficiency. This paper aims to explore the various teaching practices employed in English language classrooms and their influence on student learning outcomes.The field of English language teaching (ELT) has witnessed significant developments over the years, with educators constantly seeking innovative methods to enhance student learning. However, the complexity of language learning and the diverse needs of students have made it challenging to identify the most effective teaching practices. This study seeks to shed light on this issue by examining the current trends in ELT and analyzing the impact of different teaching approaches on student learning outcomes.This paper is structured as follows. In the subsequent sections, we will first discuss the background and rationale for the study, followed by a literature review of relevant theories and research findings in thefield of ELT. The methodology employed in this study will then be presented, along with a detailed description of the data collection and analysis processes. Finally, the results of the study will be discussed, and implications for English language teaching practices will be drawn.Background and Rationale:The need for effective English teaching practices is evident in the increasing number of English language learners worldwide. According to the British Council (2019), there are approximately 2 billion Englishlanguage learners globally, with the number expected to rise in the coming years. This surge in demand for English language education highlights the importance of developing robust teaching methods that cater to the diverse needs of learners.In recent years, several factors have contributed to the evolution of English teaching practices. Technological advancements have made it possible to incorporate new tools and resources into the classroom, while educational reforms have emphasized the importance of student-centered learning and assessment. However, despite these changes, the question of which teaching practices are most effective remains a subject of debate among educators.The rationale for this study is grounded in the following key points:1. Identifying Effective Teaching Practices: This study aims to identify and evaluate the effectiveness of various teaching practices in English language classrooms. By doing so, educators can make informed decisions about which methods to adopt in their teaching practices.2. Enhancing Student Learning Outcomes: Effective teaching practices are crucial for enhancing student learning outcomes. This study seeks to provide insights into the factors that contribute to successful language learning and to suggest practical strategies for educators.3. Addressing the Diverse Needs of Learners: The study recognizes the importance of catering to the diverse needs of learners, including their individual learning styles, cultural backgrounds, and language proficiency levels. By examining a range of teaching practices, this study aims to offer a comprehensive perspective on English language teaching.4. Contributing to the Field of ELT: This study will contribute to the existing body of research in the field of ELT by providing new insights into the impact of teaching practices on student learning outcomes. These findings can inform future research and guide the development of effective teaching methodologies.Literature Review:The literature review section of this paper will discuss the key theories and research findings related to English language teaching and learning. This section will cover the following topics:1. Language Learning Theories: A review of various language learning theories, such as the Behaviorist, Cognitive, and Constructivist approaches, will be provided. These theories will be analyzed in terms of their implications for English language teaching practices.2. Teaching Methods and Strategies: This section will explore the different teaching methods and strategies employed in ELT, including the Audio-Lingual Method, Communicative Language Teaching, Task-Based Language Teaching, and Technology-Enhanced Language Learning.3. Assessment and Evaluation: The role of assessment and evaluation in English language teaching will be discussed, with a focus on formative and summative assessment techniques, and their impact on student learning outcomes.4. Student-Centered Learning: The importance of student-centered learning in ELT will be highlighted, with a discussion of how educators can create engaging and interactive learning environments that promote active participation and critical thinking.Methodology:This study will employ a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data collection techniques. The methodology will be as follows:1. Quantitative Data: A survey will be conducted to gather data on the teaching practices employed by English language teachers and the perceived effectiveness of these practices. The survey will be distributed to a sample of teachers from various educational institutions.2. Qualitative Data: In-depth interviews with a select group of English language teachers will be conducted to gain insights into their teachingexperiences, challenges, and strategies for enhancing student learning outcomes.3. Data Analysis: The quantitative data will be analyzed usingdescriptive statistics and inferential statistics, while the qualitative data will be analyzed using thematic analysis to identify common themes and patterns.Conclusion:This paper aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on effective English teaching practices by exploring the various methods andstrategies employed in ELT and their impact on student learning outcomes. By examining the current trends and challenges in the field, this study seeks to provide valuable insights for educators and researchers interested in enhancing the quality of English language education. The findings of this study will inform future research and guide the development of effective teaching methodologies that cater to thediverse needs of English language learners worldwide.第3篇Abstract:The increasing global integration and the digital revolution have underscored the importance of English language proficiency in the 21st century. This paper explores the effectiveness of innovative teaching practices in enhancing English language proficiency among secondary school students in China. Drawing on a case study approach, the research aims to identify the challenges faced by students and teachers in the current educational context and to propose practical strategies to improve English language learning outcomes. This paper is structuredinto several sections, including an introduction, literature review, methodology, findings, discussion, and conclusion.Introduction:In the era of globalization, the English language has become a key tool for communication, education, and career opportunities. China, with itsvast population and growing economy, has recognized the significance of English language education in preparing its students for the globalized world. The Ministry of Education has implemented various policies and curricula to enhance English language proficiency among secondary school students. However, despite these efforts, there remain significant challenges in the English language learning process, including lack of motivation, insufficient speaking and writing skills, and traditional teaching methods that do not cater to the diverse learning needs of students.This paper aims to address these challenges by examining the effectiveness of innovative teaching practices in enhancing English language proficiency. The research is grounded in the belief that adopting a student-centered approach, integrating technology, and fostering a supportive learning environment can significantly improve language learning outcomes. By analyzing the experiences of secondary school students and teachers in a Chinese context, this study seeks to contribute to the existing literature on English language teaching and provide practical insights for educators and policymakers.Background:The global shift towards English as the lingua franca has placed a greater emphasis on English language education. In China, the national curriculum for English language teaching has been revised several times to reflect the changing needs of students and society. The most recent curriculum, released in 2017, emphasizes the development of students' language skills, critical thinking, and cultural awareness. However, the implementation of these reforms has been met with various challenges, as teachers and students adapt to new teaching methods and learning objectives.Research Questions:1. What are the challenges faced by secondary school students in learning English in the current educational context?2. How effective are innovative teaching practices in enhancing English language proficiency?3. What strategies can be employed by teachers to foster a supportive learning environment for English language learners?Literature Review:The literature review section of this paper will explore the existing research on English language teaching, student-centered learning, and innovative teaching methods. Key themes will include:- Theoretical Frameworks: This section will discuss various theoretical frameworks that inform English language teaching, such as the communicative approach, task-based learning, and constructivist learning theory.- Student-Centered Learning: This section will examine the benefits of student-centered learning approaches, such as active learning, cooperative learning, and problem-based learning, in enhancing language proficiency.- Innovative Teaching Methods: This section will explore the use of technology, such as interactive whiteboards, online resources, and educational apps, in English language teaching.- Teacher Professional Development: This section will discuss the importance of ongoing professional development for teachers in order to implement innovative teaching practices effectively.Methodology:The research methodology employed in this study will be a case study approach, which allows for an in-depth examination of the context and processes involved in English language teaching and learning. The data collection methods will include:- Observations: Researchers will observe English language classes to gather data on teaching practices and student engagement.- Interviews: In-depth interviews with teachers and students will provide insights into their experiences and perceptions of the English language learning process.- Questionnaires: A questionnaire will be distributed to a larger sample of students to collect quantitative data on their language proficiency and learning experiences.Findings:The findings section of this paper will present the results of the data analysis, including:- Challenges Faced by Students: This section will identify the main challenges faced by students in learning English, such as anxiety, lack of motivation, and insufficient language skills.- Effectiveness of Innovative Teaching Practices: This section will discuss the effectiveness of innovative teaching practices in addressing the challenges identified and enhancing language proficiency.- Teacher Strategies: This section will outline the strategies employed by teachers to foster a supportive learning environment and improve student engagement.Discussion:The discussion section will analyze the findings in relation to the existing literature and theoretical frameworks. Key issues to be addressed include:- The role of innovative teaching practices in enhancing English language proficiency.- The importance of teacher professional development in implementing these practices.- The implications of the findings for policy-makers, educators, and students.Conclusion:In conclusion, this paper will summarize the main findings of the study and highlight the importance of innovative teaching practices in enhancing English language proficiency among secondary school students in China. The research will provide valuable insights for educators and policymakers to develop effective strategies for improving language learning outcomes. By addressing the challenges faced by students and teachers, this study aims to contribute to the ongoing efforts to promote English language education in China and beyond.。
英文论文研究目的及意义的写作方法研究目的及意义是研究计划书重要的组成部分,其主要作用在于阐述论文所研究的选题是否具有研究价值,本文着重分析研究目的及意义的写作方法。
文章目录1 英文论文研究目的介绍2 英文论文研究目的写作技巧3 英文论文研究意义介绍4 英文论文研究意义写作技巧5 案例示范5.1 研究目的范文解析:5.2 研究意义范文解析:英文论文研究目的介绍目的决定方向,论文的研究目的直接决定论文写作方向、写作范围以及写作深度,是论文的核心部分。
由上述开题报告所包含的内容可知,研究目的是紧随选题(即所研究的社会或学术问题)的。
当作者提出了一个研究问题,接下来就要通过研究目的给研究问题以答案。
简言之,内容上,研究目的着重向读者阐述为什么进行这项研究,通过选题的研究,又将要达到什么预期目标,同时需要阐明研究对象,研究方法,研究背景以及其他变量。
形式上,研究目的一般在1-3段以内,篇幅不易过长。
英文论文研究目的写作技巧研究目的是论文写作的出发点和落脚点,在写作过程中,应注意以下几点:务必明确研究的预期效果。
研究目的的阐述必须紧贴选题。
清晰表达主要研究现象,使用的研究方法。
词语表达上,要准确表述,精简恰当,切记泛泛而论。
此外,行词用语要有逻辑性、思辨性。
多使用“意图”、“目的”(the purpose of this research is to…)等关键词汇,明确研究目的,吸引读者注意。
英文论文研究意义介绍研究意义和研究目的是相辅相成的。
两者都是展示论文研究的价值,然而研究意义是基于研究的结果(即研究所达到的目的)而得出的结论,重点在于阐述所研究的后续影响,如对学科研究空白点的补充等。
基于研究主要包括现实和理论两个维度,研究意义一般也包括两方面内容:现实意义和理论意义。
英文论文研究意义写作技巧研究意义的书写可分为现实意义和理论意义。
在具体的书写过程中,可从以下两个步骤着手:描写现实意义。
研究都是针对问题的,现实中存在某些问题,人们为了解决它,需要进行研究,研究意义指本研究对现实社会问题的解决有何实际作用。
关于英语语言学论文免费参考例文随着信息全球化的快速发展,英语已经成为了国际通用语言,英语语言学是高校英语专业学生的一门必修课程。
下文是店铺为大家整理的英语语言学论文的内容,欢迎大家阅读参考!英语语言学论文篇1浅析英语语言学的课程教学摘要:短短二三十年时间,语言学教学研究分类越来越细、分工越来越明确,正如王宗炎(1988:15)形象地比喻:过去的语言学只是一家小商店,如今已发展成为一家百货公司。
对于林林总总的学科分类和研究流派,结合教学大纲和英专学生本科阶段知识体系的形成,对该课程定位是必要的。
白郁(2007)认为语言学目标是宽泛的而非具体的,即培养学生的理论修养和对语言的热爱。
而本文则认为既应有宽泛目标,也应有具体目标。
学习理论知识时,学习和应用研究方法也是很重要的。
语言学基础理论,尤其是微观方面的理论成果,对英专学生语言技能的提高有检验作用;在跨学科或横向方面,将语言学相关理论用到英美文学和英汉翻译中,提高文学作品鉴赏能力,提升英汉对译技巧,形成论文即为具体目标。
诚然,理论与实践结合非一朝一夕之事,但撰写论文乃一种尝试。
故在介绍理论时,必要补充对理论的应用与研究,适当抛砖引玉,可有效激发学生探索兴趣。
故,具体目标使学生看到学习成效,宽泛目标锻炼了学生理性思维,既调动心灵又提高素质,教学效果也就不同了。
关键词:语言学语用学语篇分析1、教学内容传统课本基本上以微观语言学为主,按结构语言学思路编排内容,从语音学、音系学、形式学、句法、语义学,一直到语用学和语篇分析。
教学内容的改革是大多数学者的主张,如白郁(2007)认为应以语言哲学意义、语言与大脑及认知关系、语言学发展简史、宏观把握语言学真正意义等四方面为重。
还有学者认为增加课外阅读材料以改进教学内容,如王扬(2004)和吴格奇(2005)主张选用有助于学生理解基本理论、概念的材料、辅之以拓宽视野的补充材料。
还有以宏观还是微观语言学内容作为教学重点的争论:“微观”派认为语言内部分支是语言学的基础内容,课时分配比重要大;“宏观”派认为基础部分简单,学生可自学,重点应是宏观介绍;“中间”派是既注重基础又考虑涉猎面。
英语论文引言格式第一篇:英语论文引言格式Idiom Translation under the Chinese and English Cultures Class XXX Number XXXName XXX Abstract: Nida, a famous translator, says, “For truly successful translation, it is much more important to familiarize two cultures than master two languages, because words are assigned meanings in its particular cultures.”(Background information)This is to say, translation is closely related with not only languages but also cultures.Studies of the cultural distinction in idiom translation are still relatively weak in the field of translation in China.Exclusive research on the translation of Chinese and English idioms is still incomplete.In the last twenty years, idiom translation has mostly emphasized the level of inter-lingual communication, but cultural differences were rarely involved in it.(Identify problem)This thesis analyses the cultural differences in Chinese and English idioms, then studies English-ChineseChinese-English idiom translation methods(Research subject)from the angle of culture(Method)and points out some warnings concerning idiom translation: pay attention to context and choose the right version in line with the style and meaning of the original passage(Results);culture is a whole way of life, when new culture emerges, new idioms also appear, therefore idiom translation should develop with the time.(Conclusion)Key Words: idioms;culture;translation论英汉文化背景下的习语翻译摘要:著名翻译学家奈达指出:“对于真正成功的翻译而言,熟悉两种文化甚至比掌握两种语言更为重要,因为词语只有在其作用的文化背景下才有意义。
大学英语议论文范文
《大学英语学习的重要性》
大学英语学习的重要性在当今社会变得越来越突出。
作为一门世界性的语言,英语已经成为全球交流和沟通的重要工具。
因此,大学英语学习是非常必要的。
首先,大学英语学习为学生提供了更广阔的职业发展空间。
在当今社会,许多跨国公司要求员工具备良好的英语能力。
无论是在国内还是国外,一名具备流利英语的员工无疑比其他人更有竞争力。
因此,大学英语学习可以为学生的未来职业发展打下坚实的基础。
其次,大学英语学习也可以拓宽学生的视野和知识面。
英语作为一门世界性的语言,越来越多的文学、科学、技术等领域都在使用英语进行交流。
通过学习英语,学生可以接触到更多的国外学术成果和先进科技,从而丰富自己的知识和视野。
另外,大学英语学习还可以增强学生的跨文化交流能力。
通过学习英语,学生可以更好地了解他国的文化、习俗和社会风貌,促进不同文化之间的交流与理解,培养学生的国际化视野和跨文化交际能力。
总之,大学英语学习的重要性不言而喻。
它不仅可以为学生的职业发展打下基础,还可以拓宽学生的视野和知识面,提高其跨文化交流能力。
因此,大学英语学习应该得到更加重视和关注。
英语专业学术论文写作:引言英语专业学术论文写作:引言英语专业学术论文写作:引言一、引言部分的作用和构成要素引言是开题报告的一个翻版开题报告成分分析引言结构分析一、选题:政治新闻翻译中的归化与异化1.IntroductionDomestication and Foreignization in Translating Political News1.1Rational/Significance/Background(1)从大的背景引出研究对象的重要性二、研究目的与意义 (2)研究对象的切入点研究很重要,是能够更好更及时地在国人眼前真实准确地展现英美等经济政治强国经济政治文化领研究的难点/亟待解决的问题域的最新情况,让关心国际时事大事的人们看到最原汁原味同时也是最精确真实的第一手(3)针对这个切入点的研究现状:成就新闻报道,是提高中国国人政治意识的一大法宝,因此在翻译政治新闻时,正确处理政治和问题各是怎样的(极其概括,否则和文新闻中的“外国风味”,同时加上适当“中国风味”让国人更好地理解原语作者的意图就献综述重合了,尽量控制在3-5句话内) 成了政治新闻翻译者亟待解决的一个问题。
而本文正是针对这一问题,从翻译中的归化异(4)本研究具有的实践意义和理论价值化原则出发,以批评语言学、翻译目的论等理论为指导,从像《经济学家》等报刊杂志中一般情况,实践意义指对研究对象的表达选取适当例子加以分析,试图找出政治新闻翻译时归化异化选择的一个平衡点。
和接受方都有好处:若是广告就对广告制本项目研究的理论意义表现在:从政治新闻角度出发,将批评语言学和翻译目的论的作和广告受众;若是教学则对教与学;若研究与翻译的归化异化手法的选择相结合,深化了翻译中归化异化理论的发展。
本项目研是翻译则是翻译和阅读翻译等等。
究的应用价值体现在:(1)为政治新闻翻译者翻译时提供理论帮助,在选择归化与异化手而理论价值,最简单的思路就是你在文献法上找到一个平衡点;(2)从政治新闻的意识形态出发作出的翻译选择,有利于帮助译文综述里讲的或者为研究对象提供新的视读者更好理解原文作者意图。
Writing Introductions: Research DissertationsIntroductions to dissertations tend to be short but quite complex. Some of the more common moves include:establishing the context, background and/or importance of the topicgiving a brief synopsis of the relevant literatureindicating a problem, controversy or a gap in the field of studyestablishing the desirability of the researchlisting the research questions or hypothesesproviding a synopsis of the research method(s)explaining the significance or value of the studydefining certain key termsprovide an overview of the dissertation structureexplaining reasons for the writer's personal interest in the topicExamples of phrases which are commonly employed to realise these functions are listed below. Note that there may be a certain amount of1overlap between some of the categories under which the phrases are listed.Establishing the importance of the topic:One of the most significant current discussions in legal and moral philosophy is ....It is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore the ....X is the leading cause of death in western industrialised countries.X is a common disorder characterised by ....Xs are one of the most widely used groups of antibacterial agents and .... Xs are the most potent anti-inflammatory agents known.X is an important component in the climate system, and plays a key role in Y.In the new global economy, X has become a central issue for ....In the history of development economics, X has been thought of as a key factor in ....The issue of X has received considerable critical attention.X is a major public health problem, and the cause of about 4% of the global burden of disease.2X is an increasingly important area in applied linguistics.Central to the entire discipline of X is the concept of ....X is at the heart of our understanding of ....Establishing the importance of the topic (time frame given):Recent developments in X have heightened the need for ....In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in ....In the arena of X , there has been a recent surge in interest and research. Recent developments in the field of X have led to a renewed interest in .... Recently, researchers have shown an increased interest in ....Since 1949 the submarine area off X has undergone intensive investigation ....The past decade has seen the rapid development and diffusion of X in many ....The past thirty years have seen increasingly rapid advances in the field of.....Over the past century there has been a dramatic increase in ....In the past two decades a number of researchers have sought to determine .....3X proved an important literary genre in the early Y community. One of the most important events of the 1970s was ....Traditionally, Xs have subscribed to the belief that ....X was widespread in the Middle East in the 1920s.Synopsis of LiteratureRecently investigators have examined the effects of X on Y.In the past two decades a number of researchers have sought to determine ....Previous studies have reported ....A considerable amount of literature has been published on X. These studies ....Smith (1984: 217) shows how, in the past, research into X was mainly concerned with ....Surveys such as that conducted by Smith (1988) showed that ....The first serious discussions and analyses of X emerged during the 1970s with ....Recent evidence suggests that ....Several attempts have been made to ....A number of researchers have reported ....4Xs were reported in the first models of Y (e.g., Smith, 1977; Smith, & Patel, 1977).What we know about X is largely based upon empirical studies that investigate how ....Studies of X show the importance of ....Highlighting a problem in the field of study:However, these rapid changes are having a serious effect .... However, a major problem with this kind of application is ....Lack of X has existed as a health problem for many years.Despite its safety and efficacy, X suffers from several major drawbacks: However, research has consistently shown that first year students have not attained an adequate understanding of ....There is increasing concern that some Xs are being disadvantaged ....Despite its long clinical success, X has a number of problems in use. Questions have been raised about the safety of prolonged use of ....Highlighting a controversy in the field of study:To date there has been little agreement on what ...More recently, literature has emerged that offers contradictory findings5about ....One observer has already drawn attention to the paradox in ....In many Xs a debate is taking place between Ys and Zs concerning .... The controversy about scientific evidence for X has raged unabated for over a century.Debate continues about the best strategies for the management of …. This concept has recently been challenged by …. studies demonstrating ….Highlighting a knowledge gap in the field of study:So far, however, there has been little discussion about ....Little is known about X and it is not clear what factors ....However, far too little attention has been paid to ....In addition, no research has been found that surveyed ....So far this method has only been applied to ....This indicates a need to understand the various perceptions of poverty that exist among .....However, the evidence for this relationship is inconclusive ....What is not yet clear is the impact of X on ....The neurobiological basis of this X is poorly understood.6However, much uncertainty still exists about the relation between .... Until recently, there has been no reliable evidence that ....However, there have been no controlled studies which compare differences in ....Several studies have produced estimates of X (Smith, 2002; Jones, 2003), but there is still insufficient data for ....No previous study has investigated XAlthough extensive research has been carried out on ..., no single study exists which ....Highlighting inadequacies of previous studies:Most studies in the field of X have only focussed on ....Most studies in X have only been carried out in a small number of areas. The generalisability of much published research on this issue is problematic.The experimental data are rather controversial, and there is no general agreement about ....Such expositions are unsatisfactory because they ....However, few writers have been able to draw on any structured research7into the opinions and attitudes of .....The research to date has tended to focus on X rather than Y.The existing accounts fail to resolve the contradiction between X and Y. Researchers have not treated X in much detail.Previous studies of X have not dealt with ....Half of the studies evaluated failed to specify whether ....However, much of the research up to now has been descriptive in nature ….Although extensive research has been carried out on X, no single study exists which adequately covers ....However, these results were based upon data from over 30 years ago and it is unclear if these differences still persist.X's analysis does not take account of .... nor does he examine ....Stating the purpose:Part of the aim of this project is to develop software that is compatible with X operating system.The main purpose of this study is to develop an understanding of .... There are two primary aims of this study: 1. To investigate .... 2. To ascertain ....8The aim of this research project has therefore been to try and establish what ....The aim of this study is to investigate the differences between .....The main aim of this investigation is to assess the doses and risks associated with ....This thesis intends to determine the extent to which .... and whether .... This thesis will examine the way in which the ....This research examines the emerging role of X in the context of ....This dissertation seeks to explain the development of ....This case study seeks to examine the changing nature of .....Drawing upon two stands of research into X, this study attempts to .... The aim of this study is to shine new light on these debates through an examination of ....The major objective of this study was to investigate .....One purpose of this study was to assess the extent to which these factors were ....The objectives of this research are to determine ....This study therefore set out to assess the effect of management by ...., and the effect of ....9This study systematically reviews the data for...., aiming to provide clarity surrounding the role of …..Research questions or hypothesesThe central question in this dissertation asks how ....In particular, this dissertation will examine six main research questions: The hypothesis that will be tested is that ....The key research question of this study was thus whether or not ....This study aimed to address the following research questions:Another question is whether ....Synopsis of the method/sources of dataThis dissertation follows a case-study design, with in-depth analysis of ....This study was exploratory and interpretative in nature.The approach to empirical research adopted for this study was one of a qualitative, semi-structured interview methodology.By employing qualitative modes of enquiry, I attempt to illuminate the .... This work takes the form of a case-study of the ....Both qualitative and quantitative methods were used in this investigation.10Qualitative and quantitative research designs were adopted to provide both descriptive, interpretive and empirical data.A holistic approach is utilised, integrating literary, numanistic and archaeological material to establish ....The research data in this thesis is drawn from four main sources: ....The study was conducted in the form of a survey, with data being gathered via ....Five works will be examined, all of which ....Indicating limitationsDue to practical constraints, this paper cannot provide a comprehensive review of ....It is beyond the scope of this study to examine the ....The reader should bear in mind that the study is based on ....Another potential problem is that the scope of my thesis may be too broad.A full discussion of X lies beyond the scope of this study.Giving reasons for personal Interest*11My main reason for choosing this topic is personal interest.I became interested in Xs after reading many of those articles in the national press which quoted evidence, often anecdotal, of ....This project was conceived during my time working for X. As a medical advisor I witnessed ....* sometimes found in the humanities, and social science disciplines Outlining the structure:The overall structure of the study takes the form of six chapters, including this introductory chapter.My thesis is composed of four themed chapters.Chapter Two begins by laying out the theoretical dimensions of the research, and looks at how ....The third chapter is concerned with the methodology used for this study. The fourth section presents the findings of the research, focusing on the three key themes that have been identified in analysis.Chapter 6 analyses the results of interviews and focus group discussions undertaken during the course of this research, ....The final chapter draws upon the entire thesis, tying up the various12theoretical and empirical strands in order to ....Finally, the conclusion gives a brief summary and critique of the findings,.... and includes a discussion of the implication of the findings to future research into this area..... Finally, areas for further research are identified.Explaining key terms:While a variety of definitions of the term X have been suggested, this dissertation will use the definition first suggested by Smith (1968) who saw it as ....Throughout this paper the term X will refer to/will be used to refer to .... In this dissertation the acronym/abbreviation XYZ will be used. According to .... (2000) X can be defined as follows; " X is one of .... " The term X is a relatively new name for ....., commonly referred to as …. This definition is close to that of Smith (2009) who defined X as ....13。
英语论文引言范文英语论文的引言部分是整篇论文的开端,它的作用是引导读者进入论文的主题,概括论文的研究背景、目的和意义,并阐述研究方法和论文结构。
本文将为大家提供一篇英语论文引言范文,希望能够帮助大家更好地写作。
引言随着全球化的加速和经济的快速发展,英语作为一种全球通用语言,已经成为了国际交流和合作的重要工具。
在这样的背景下,英语教育也越来越受到重视。
然而,传统的英语教学模式存在许多问题,如重视语法而忽视语言运用能力的培养、缺乏实际语言环境的锻炼等。
因此,如何改进英语教学模式,提高学生的英语综合能力,成为了当前英语教育领域的研究热点。
本文旨在探讨基于任务型教学模式的英语口语教学方法,以期提高学生的英语口语表达能力。
本研究将从以下几个方面进行探讨:1.任务型教学模式的理论基础和实践应用;2.基于任务型教学模式的英语口语教学方法的设计和实施;3.任务型教学模式对学生英语口语表达能力的影响。
本文将采用问卷调查、实验教学等研究方法,对任务型教学模式在英语口语教学中的应用进行探究。
通过对实验结果的分析和总结,本文将得出结论,为英语教学提供一种新的思路和方法。
研究背景传统的英语教学模式主要以语法和词汇为重点,忽视了学生的语言运用能力。
在这种教学模式下,学生往往只能掌握一些基本的语法规则和单词,但是在实际的语言交流中却无法流利地表达自己的意思。
因此,如何提高学生的英语口语表达能力,成为了英语教育领域的研究热点。
任务型教学模式是一种以任务为中心的教学模式,它强调学生在完成任务的过程中,通过语言的使用来实现交际目的。
任务型教学模式不仅可以提高学生的语言运用能力,还可以激发学生的学习兴趣和动力,促进学生的自主学习和合作学习。
因此,任务型教学模式被广泛应用于英语教学中。
研究目的和意义本研究旨在探讨基于任务型教学模式的英语口语教学方法,以期提高学生的英语口语表达能力。
具体研究目的如下:1.探讨任务型教学模式在英语口语教学中的理论基础和实践应用;2.设计和实施基于任务型教学模式的英语口语教学方法;3.通过实验教学和问卷调查等研究方法,探究任务型教学模式对学生英语口语表达能力的影响;4.提出相应的教学建议,为英语教学提供一种新的思路和方法。
英文毕业论文引言本文旨在探讨英语为母语的学生在毕业论文写作过程中可能遇到的问题以及解决方法。
随着全球化的发展和交流的增加,越来越多的非英语国家的学生选择在英文环境下完成他们的毕业论文或研究项目。
然而,英文写作对非英语母语的学生来说可能是一项具有挑战性的任务。
本文将提供一些实用的建议和技巧,帮助非英语母语的学生在毕业论文写作中取得更好的成绩。
文章结构在撰写英文毕业论文之前,一定要先规划好文章的结构。
这有助于确保论文内容的有序和连贯。
以下是一般的论文结构:1.引言:简要介绍研究的背景、目的和重要性,以及论文的结构。
2.文献综述:回顾先前的研究和相关文献,提供背景和理论框架。
3.方法:描述研究方法和数据收集的详细过程。
4.结果:呈现研究所得到的主要结果和数据。
5.讨论:解释研究结果的含义,分析结果与先前研究的关系,并提供针对研究领域的进一步研究建议。
6.结论:总结研究的主要结果和贡献,并强调未来研究的重要性。
语言风格与用词选择对于非英语母语的学生来说,选择恰当的语言风格和用词是一个重要的问题。
以下是一些建议:•尽量使用简洁明了的句子结构,避免复杂的从句和长句。
使用正确的标点符号可以帮助读者更好地理解句子的结构。
•使用学术词汇和专业术语,但要确保用词准确和恰当。
•避免使用口语化的表达方式,如缩写词、俚语等。
•注意使用正确的时态,根据论文中的具体情况选择过去、现在或将来时。
文献引用与参考文献在英文毕业论文中,正确地引用和列出参考文献是非常重要的。
以下是一些建议:•慎重选择引用的文献,确保它们是可靠和具有学术性的。
•使用正确的引用格式,如APA、MLA等。
可以参考学校或期刊提供的规范。
•确保在引文中使用正确的引号和标点符号。
•在参考文献列表中按照字母顺序列出文献,并提供完整的信息,如作者、标题、出版日期等。
编辑与校对最后,不要忽视对文章进行编辑和校对的重要性。
以下是一些建议:•仔细检查语法、拼写和标点符号错误。
Writing Introductions: Research DissertationsIntroductions to dissertations tend to be short but quite complex. Some of the more common moves include:•establishing the context, background and/or importance of the topic•giving a brief synopsis of the relevant literature•indicating a problem, controversy or a gap in the field of study•establishing the desirability of the research•listing the research questions or hypotheses•providing a synopsis of the research method(s)•explaining the significance or value of the study•defining certain key terms•provide an overview of the dissertation structure•explaining reasons for the writer's personal interest in the topicExamples of phrases which are commonly employed to realise these functions are listed below. Note that there may be a certain amount of overlap between some of the categories under which the phrases are listed.Establishing the importance of the topic:One of the most significant current discussions in legal and moral philosophy is ....It is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore the ....X is the leading cause of death in western industrialised countries.X is a common disorder characterised by ....Xs are one of the most widely used groups of antibacterial agents and ....Xs are the most potent anti-inflammatory agents known.X is an important component in the climate system, and plays a key role in Y.In the new global economy, X has become a central issue for ....In the history of development economics, X has been thought of as a key factor in .... The issue of X has received considerable critical attention.X is a major public health problem, and the cause of about 4% of the global burden of disease.X is an increasingly important area in applied linguistics.Central to the entire discipline of X is the concept of ....X is at the heart of our understanding of ....Establishing the importance of the topic (time frame given):Recent developments in X have heightened the need for ....In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in ....In the arena of X , there has been a recent surge in interest and research.Recent developments in the field of X have led to a renewed interest in .... Recently, researchers have shown an increased interest in ....Since 1949 the submarine area off X has undergone intensive investigation ....The past decade has seen the rapid development and diffusion of X in many ....The past thirty years have seen increasingly rapid advances in the field of.....Over the past century there has been a dramatic increase in ....In the past two decades a number of researchers have sought to determine .....X proved an important literary genre in the early Y community.One of the most important events of the 1970s was ....Traditionally, Xs have subscribed to the belief that ....X was widespread in the Middle East in the 1920s.Synopsis of LiteratureRecently investigators have examined the effects of X on Y.In the past two decades a number of researchers have sought to determine .... Previous studies have reported ....A considerable amount of literature has been published on X. These studies ....Smith (1984: 217) shows how, in the past, research into X was mainly concernedwith ....Surveys such as that conducted by Smith (1988) showed that ....The first serious discussions and analyses of X emerged during the 1970s with .... Recent evidence suggests that ....Several attempts have been made to ....A number of researchers have reported ....Xs were reported in the first models of Y (e.g., Smith, 1977; Smith, & Patel, 1977). What we know about X is largely based upon empirical studies that investigate how .... Studies of X show the importance of ....Highlighting a problem in the field of study:However, these rapid changes are having a serious effect ....However, a major problem with this kind of application is ....Lack of X has existed as a health problem for many years.Despite its safety and efficacy, X suffers from several major drawbacks:However, research has consistently shown that first year students have not attained an adequate understanding of ....There is increasing concern that some Xs are being disadvantaged ....Despite its long clinical success, X has a number of problems in use.Questions have been raised about the safety of prolonged use of ....Highlighting a controversy in the field of study:To date there has been little agreement on what ...More recently, literature has emerged that offers contradictory findings about ....One observer has already drawn attention to the paradox in ....In many Xs a debate is taking place between Ys and Zs concerning ....The controversy about scientific evidence for X has raged unabated for over a century. Debate continues about the best strategies for the management of ….This concept has recently bee n challenged by …. studies demonstrating …. Highlighting a knowledge gap in the field of study:So far, however, there has been little discussion about ....Little is known about X and it is not clear what factors ....However, far too little attention has been paid to ....In addition, no research has been found that surveyed ....So far this method has only been applied to ....This indicates a need to understand the various perceptions of poverty that exist among .....However, the evidence for this relationship is inconclusive ....What is not yet clear is the impact of X on ....The neurobiological basis of this X is poorly understood.However, much uncertainty still exists about the relation between ....Until recently, there has been no reliable evidence that ....However, there have been no controlled studies which compare differences in .... Several studies have produced estimates of X (Smith, 2002; Jones, 2003), but there is still insufficient data for ....No previous study has investigated XAlthough extensive research has been carried out on ..., no single study existswhich ....Highlighting inadequacies of previous studies:Most studies in the field of X have only focussed on ....Most studies in X have only been carried out in a small number of areas.The generalisability of much published research on this issue is problematic.The experimental data are rather controversial, and there is no general agreement about ....Such expositions are unsatisfactory because they ....However, few writers have been able to draw on any structured research into the opinions and attitudes of .....The research to date has tended to focus on X rather than Y.The existing accounts fail to resolve the contradiction between X and Y. Researchers have not treated X in much detail.Previous studies of X have not dealt with ....Half of the studies evaluated failed to specify whether ....However, much of the research up to now has been descriptive in nature …. Although extensive research has been carried out on X, no single study exists which adequately covers ....However, these results were based upon data from over 30 years ago and it is unclear if these differences still persist.X's analysis does not take account of .... nor does he examine ....Stating the purpose:Part of the aim of this project is to develop software that is compatible with X operating system.The main purpose of this study is to develop an understanding of ....There are two primary aims of this study: 1. To investigate .... 2. To ascertain .... The aim of this research project has therefore been to try and establish what ....The aim of this study is to investigate the differences between .....The main aim of this investigation is to assess the doses and risks associated with .... This thesis intends to determine the extent to which .... and whether ....This thesis will examine the way in which the ....This research examines the emerging role of X in the context of ....This dissertation seeks to explain the development of ....This case study seeks to examine the changing nature of .....Drawing upon two stands of research into X, this study attempts to ....The aim of this study is to shine new light on these debates through an examination of ....The major objective of this study was to investigate .....One purpose of this study was to assess the extent to which these factors were .... The objectives of this research are to determine ....This study therefore set out to assess the effect of management by ...., and the effect of ....This study systematically reviews the data for...., aiming to provide clarity surrounding the role of …..Research questions or hypothesesThe central question in this dissertation asks how ....In particular, this dissertation will examine six main research questions:The hypothesis that will be tested is that ....The key research question of this study was thus whether or not ....This study aimed to address the following research questions:Another question is whether ....Synopsis of the method/sources of dataThis dissertation follows a case-study design, with in-depth analysis of ....This study was exploratory and interpretative in nature.The approach to empirical research adopted for this study was one of a qualitative, semi-structured interview methodology.By employing qualitative modes of enquiry, I attempt to illuminate the ....This work takes the form of a case-study of the ....Both qualitative and quantitative methods were used in this investigation. Qualitative and quantitative research designs were adopted to provide both descriptive, interpretive and empirical data.A holistic approach is utilised, integrating literary, numanistic and archaeological material to establish ....The research data in this thesis is drawn from four main sources: ....The study was conducted in the form of a survey, with data being gathered via .... Five works will be examined, all of which ....Indicating limitationsDue to practical constraints, this paper cannot provide a comprehensive review of .... It is beyond the scope of this study to examine the ....The reader should bear in mind that the study is based on ....Another potential problem is that the scope of my thesis may be too broad.A full discussion of X lies beyond the scope of this study.Giving reasons for personal Interest*My main reason for choosing this topic is personal interest.I became interested in Xs after reading many of those articles in the national press which quoted evidence, often anecdotal, of ....This project was conceived during my time working for X. As a medical advisor I witnessed ....* sometimes found in the humanities, and social science disciplinesOutlining the structure:The overall structure of the study takes the form of six chapters, including this introductory chapter.My thesis is composed of four themed chapters.Chapter Two begins by laying out the theoretical dimensions of the research, and looks at how ....The third chapter is concerned with the methodology used for this study.The fourth section presents the findings of the research, focusing on the three key themes that have been identified in analysis.Chapter 6 analyses the results of interviews and focus group discussions undertaken during the course of this research, ....The final chapter draws upon the entire thesis, tying up the various theoretical and empirical strands in order to ....Finally, the conclusion gives a brief summary and critique of the findings,.... and includes a discussion of the implication of the findings to future research into this area..... Finally, areas for further research are identified.Explaining key terms:While a variety of definitions of the term X have been suggested, this dissertation will use the definition first suggested by Smith (1968) who saw it as ....Throughout this paper the term X will refer to/will be used to refer to ....In this dissertation the acronym/abbreviation XYZ will be used.According to .... (2000) X can be defined as follows; " X is one of .... "The term X is a relatively new name for ....., commonly referred to as ….This definition is close to that of Smith (2009) who defined X as ....。