2018高考英语全国卷模拟试题(附含答案解析及听力原文)

.2018 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试模拟试题英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共 12 页。

满分 150 分。

考试用时 120 分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用毫米黑色署名笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考据号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的地点上。

2．第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案标号。

3．第Ⅱ卷一定用毫米黑色署名笔作答，答案一定写在答题卡各题目指定地区内的地点，不可以写在试卷上；如需变动，先划掉本来的答案，而后再写上新的答案；不可以使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第 I 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C. ￡ 9.15.答案是 C。

1.What ’ s John ’ s address?A.1434 King Street.B.1344 Queen Street.C.1343 King Street.2.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a post office.C.In a restaurant.3.What time is it now?A. 7:15.B. 7:30.C. 7:50.4.What does the woman think the man should do?A.Change the smaller offices into large ones.B.Move the offices to another building.C.Turn the meeting room into offices..A. Better.B. Terrible.C. Great.第二节（共15 小题；每题1．5 分，满分22． 5 分）听下边 5 段对话或独白。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟题英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。

1. What’s John’s address?A.1434 King Street.B.1344 Queen Street.C.1343 King Street.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a post office.C. In a restaurant.3. What time is it now?A. 7:15.B. 7:30.C. 7:50.4. What does the woman think the man should do?A. Change the smaller offices into large ones.B. Move the offices to another building.C. Turn the meeting room into offices.5. How does the man feel at the moment?A. Better.B. Terrible.C. Great.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

@网例: How much is the shirt ?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.1. What does Joh n find difficult in lear ning Germa n ?A .Pronun ciatio n. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.2. What is the probable relati on ship betwee n the speakers ?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and stude nt.3. Where does the conversation probably take place ?A. In a ban k.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talk ing about ?A. A restaura nt.B.A street.C.A dish.5. What does the woma n thi nk of her in terview ?A. It was tough.B. It was in terest ing.C. It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 项中选出最佳选项。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15分，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A! a . , . , .. . .a . A a . . ! . .. ., a . ,a . , , , , . . .60 a , . a , !21. ’s ?A. .B. .C. a ’s .D. ’s .22. a ?A. A .B. A .C. A . A .23. ?A. .B. a .C. a .D. .24. “” 5 ?A. B. C. D.B’s a . , , ’t . , “I , I’d a .”, , , . a , , ! 100,000 ,30 .a , . , , a . a a . a “,”a . “I . a . I . I , I —I ’t a ! , ’d , !”, “ . ’t ‘’, I ‘’ a . ‘’!”25. ?A. . . C. a . D. .26. 2?A. a .B. ’s a .C. .D. .27. ?A. .B. ’t .C. . .Ca , . , a . $16.2 1988 .“I’d . a ”, . . a , a . ’t , . , .. . , . a , $1 .a a . , . .a $450 a . . ’t . ’s . “I’,” . “’t .”28. ’s a ?A. . .C. .D. .29. ?A. .B. a a .C. . .30. .A. ’t . ’sC. .31. ?A. B. . A D.Da , ? a - ’s - ., , , ’s ., . , (a ), 10,800 £60.- 200g - a ‘’30 . a , . a 700 a ., . 2013, ‘’, a .32. ?A. A .B. A .C. A .D. A .33. ?A. .B. .C. .D. .34. 4?A. .B. .C. .D. .35. ?A. .B. ‘’.C. .D. a .第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标I）听力试题第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.£19.15.B. £9.18. C £9.15.答案是C。

1．（1.5分）What will James do tomorrow？A．Watch a TV program．B．Give a talk．C．Write a report．2．（1.5分）What can we say about the woman？A．She's generous．B．She's curious．C．She's helpful．3．（1.5分）When does the train leave？A．At 6：30．B．At 8：30．C．At 10：30．4．（1.5分）How does the woman go to work？A．By car．B．On foot．C．By bike．5．（1.5分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates．B．Teacher and student．C．Doctor and patient．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．毎段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题．（1）What does the woman regret？A．Giving up her research．B．Dropping out of college．C．Changing her major．（2）What is the woman interested in studying now？A．Ecology．B．Education．C．Chemistry．7．（3分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题．（1）What is the man？A．A hotel manager．B．A tour guide．C．A taxi driver．（2）What is the man doing for the woman？A．Looking for some local foods．B．Showing her around the seaside．C．Offering information about a hotel．8．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In an office．B．At home．C．At a restaurant．（2）What will the speakers do tomorrow evening？A．Go to a concert．B．Visit a friend．C．Work extra hours．（3）Who is Alice going to call？A．Mike．B．Joan．C．Catherine．9．（6分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Why does the woman meet the man？A．To look at an apartment．B．To deliver some furniture．C．To have a meal together．（2）What does the woman like about the carpet？A．Its color．B．Its design．C．Its quality．（3）What does the man say about the kitchen？A．It's a good size．B．It's newly painted．C．It's adequately equipped．（4）What will the woman probably do next？A．Go downtown．B．Talk with her friend．C．Make payment．10．（6分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Who is the speaker probably talking to？A．Movie fans．B．News reporters．C．College students．（2）When did the speaker take English classes？A．Before he left his hometown．B．After he came to America．C．When he was 15 years old．（3）How does the speaker feel about his teacher？A．He's proud．B．He's sympathetic．C．He's grateful．（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．How education shaped his life．B．How his language skills improved．C．How he managed his business well．2018年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标I）听力试题答案及原文1. B2. C3. C4. B5. A6. （1）B （2）A7. （1）B （2）C8. （1）C （2）A （3）B9. （1）A （2）A （3）C （4）B10. （1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A(Text 1)W: James, you’ve been watching TV for the whole evening. What’s on?M: It’s a science program on the origin of the universe. I’ll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.(Text 2)M: Hello, do you have The Best of Mozart?W: Um, sorry. We’ve just sold out, but we can order one for you. If you give us your number, we’ll call you when t he CD arrives.(Text 3)W: We’d better be going now, or we’ll be late for the train.M: No rush. It’s 8:30 now. We still have two hours.(Text 4)M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.W: Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now I live within walking distance of my office. I don’t even need a bike.(Text 5)W: Hi Andy. I didn’t see you in Professor Smith’s class yesterday. What happened? M: Well, I had a headache, so I called him and asked for sick leave.(Text 6)W: The biggest mistake I made, uh, was leaving college in my last year, and not completing my education. So I’m thinking of going back to school.M: School? To study what?W: Ecology. I’m interested in the relationship between humans and natur e.M: Cool! Is it what you studied years ago?W: No, I majored in chemistry then.(Text 7)M: Good morning, madam. I’m your guide for this trip.W: How lovely! Could you tell me about the hotel I’m going to stay at?M: Yes, of course. The Grand Hotel opened in 1990 and it sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway. It is the most beautiful hotel here.W: That sounds great!M: And there are some restaurants outside. So at dinner time, you’d have a lot of choices.W: That’s really nice. I like to have some local foods while traveling. What about the scenery around it?M: The hotel has the best views of the Pacific Ocean.W: Oh, I think I will love this hotel.(Text 8)W: Hi, Mike.M: Hi, Alice. Nice to see you. You don’t often come here.W: I usually have fast food delivered to my office. Just came here for a change today. M: The environment here is good, clean and relatively quiet.W: Yeah, and I heard the food is tasty. By the way, are you going to the concert tomorrow evening?M: Yes. Are you?W: Yeah, Catherine was supposed to go with me, but she may have to work extra hours tomorrow. Do you know anyone who might like to go?M: No. But if you like, I can ask around. Er, Joan might want to go.W: Oh, yes, she is a great fan of classical music. I’ll give her a ring after lunch. (Text 9)W: Hi, I’ve only just arrived.M: Oh, good. Now here are the keys. Let’s go in. There are two apartments. The one for rent is on the right. Do come in.W: Thank you. I like the carpet. The color is nice, isn’t it?M: Yes, and this apartment is in good condition. Here is your lounge.W: Where would we eat?M: There is this corner here, or you can use your kitchen. Come and see.W: The kitchen is quite small.M: Yes, but it has everything, cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher.W: And there are lots of cupboards.M: Let me show you the bedrooms. This is the smaller one.W: It’s a good size, though.M: Now come into the other bedroom. You can see the bathroom, too.W: Yes, it is very nice. But I will have to ask my friend first, and we will come together.I understand it is $800 a month.M: Yes, but a few blocks downtown would be much more expensive.W: Well, thank you. I will be in touch.(Text 10)M: Thank you very much. Thank you Dr. Johnson. Well, it is really great to be back at university again. The thing that I want to tell you today is this: education is important. When I came to the U.S., I was only thinking about being a carpenter, but I could not read the newspaper and I could not understand the news on television or movies or anything like this, so I entered the city college to take English classes for foreign students. I was very proud that I was going to a college because no one in my family ever went to any college or to any university. You know, when you are 15 years old in my country, you finish school and then you learn a trade. And that’s exactly what I did. When I was 15 years old, I learned how to be a carpenter. A year later, I came to America. Luckily, I met a very good teacher who encouraged me to take some math classes, business classes and history classes and I became a full-time college student. And today when I look back, I’m so happy because you never know where life will take you. All of a sudden, I started making money, because I was reallygood at math. You know, how to work out everything with math is so important. This is something that I learned when I started my own business, which is doing really well.英语试题听力部分参考答案。

2018高考真题英语全国1卷听力（附原文和答案）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是C。

1.What will James do tomorrow?A.Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

学校：____________________ _______年_______班 姓名：____________________ 学号：________- - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - -绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 全国I 卷（全卷共14页）(适用地区：河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽、福建、山东) 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2． 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C 。

1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案解析第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: James, you’ve been watching TV for the whole evening. What’s on?M: It’s a science on the origin of the universe. I’ll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.2.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: Hello, do you have “The B est of Mozart”?W: Um, sorry, we’ve just sold out, but we can order on for you. If you give us your number, we’ll call you when the card arrives.3.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: We’d better be going now. Or we’ll be late for the train.W: No rush. It’s eight thirty. Now we still have two hours.4.【答案】B【解析】原文：M: I am so tired of trying all those hours to work.W: Yeath, I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now I live within walking distance of my office. I don’t even need a bike.5.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: Hi, Andy, I didn’t see you in Professor Smiths’ class yesterday. What happened?M: Well, I had a headache, so I called him and asked for sick leave.第二节6.【答案】B7.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: The biggest mistake I made, uh, was leaving college in my last year and not competing myeducation. So, I’m thinking of going back to school.M: School? To study what?W: Ecology, I’m interested in the relation ship between humans and nature.M: Cool? Is it what you studied years ago?W: No, I majored in chemistry then.8.【答案】B9.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: Good morning, Madam. I am your guide for this trip.W: How lovely! Could you tell me about the hotel I’m going to stay at.M: Yes, of course! The Grand Hotel opened in nineteen ninety, and it sits on the seaside along the south coast highway.It is the most beautiful hotel here.W: That sounds great!M: And there are some restaurants outside. So at dinner time, you’d have a lot of choices.W: That’s really nice. I like to have some local food while traveling. What about the scenery around it?M: The hotel has the best views of the Pacific Ocean. Oh, I think I will love this hotel.10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Hi, Mike.M: Hi, Alice. Nice to see you. You don’t often come here.W: I usually have fast food delivered to my office. I just came here for a change today. The environment here is good, clean and relatively quiet.M: And I heard the food is tasty. By the way, are you going to the concert tomorrow evening?W: Yes, are you?M: Yeah! Catherine was supposed to go with me, but she may have to work extra hours tomorrow. Do you know anyone who might like to go?W: No, but if you like, I can ask around or Joan mi ght want to go. Oh, yes, she is a great fan of classical music. I’ll give her a ring after lunch.13.【答案】A14.【答案】A15.【答案】C16.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Hi, I’ve only just arrived.M: Oh, good. Now, here are the keys. Let’s go in. There are two apartments. The one for rent is on the right. Do come in.W: Thank you. I like the carpet. The color is nice, isn’t it?M: Yes, and this apartment is in good condition. Here is your lounge(起居室，休息室).W: Where would we eat?M: There is this corner here, or you can use your kitchen, come and see!W: The kitchen is quite small.M: Yes, but it has everything , cooker, French window(落地窗) and dishwasher. And there are lots of cupboards. Let me show you the bedrooms. This is the smaller one. It’s a good size, though. Now come into the other bedroom.You can see the bathroom too.W: Yes, it is very nice. But I will have to ask my friend first and we will come together. I understand it is eight hundred dollars a month.M: Yes, but a few blocks down town would be much more expensive.W: Well, thank you. I will be in touch.17.【答案】C18.【答案】B19.【答案】C20.【答案】A【解析】原文：Thank you very much. Thank you, Doctor Johnson. Well, it is really great to be back at university again. The thing that I wanted to tell you today is this education is important. When I came to the US, I was only thinking about being a carpenter, but I could not read the newspaper. And I could not understand the news on the television or movies or anything like this. So I enter the city college to take English classes for foreign students. I was very proud that I was going to a college because no one in my family ever went to any college or to any university. You know, when you’re fifteen years old in my country, you finish school and then you learn a trade. And that’s exactly what I did when I was fifteen years old. I learned how to be a carpenter. A year later, I came to America. Luckily I met a very good teacher who encouraged me to take some math classes. And I became a full time college student. And today when I look back, I’m so happy because you never know where life will take you. All of a sudden, I started making money because I was really good at math. You know how to work out everything with math is so important. This is something that I learned when I started my own business, which is doing really well.第二部分阅读理解第一节21.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15分，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AFor children living in Germany the first day of kindergarten is filled with sweets and surprises! It is aday ofcelebration for the whole family. Like American children, German children start the first day dressed in their bestclothes. After that, their day is very differe nt.In Germany parents go to the school with their children on the first day. That way the child is not alone. The pare nts stay at the school the whole day.When they arrive each child receives a zuckertute. A zuckertute is a cone -shaped goodie package filled with ------------toys and sweets. The top is covered with flowers. It is usually large and sometimes stands as tall as the child! Thezuckertute is brought to school by the pare nts before the school day beg in s. It is traditi on for childre n to have theirpicture take n hold ing their zuckertute. Class pictures are also take n on the first day of school. The first day isspent exploring the classroom and getting to know one another.When the day is over, children and parents go home for a family party. The party usually takes place at home,but sometimes it is held at a restaura nt. Brothers, sisters, gran dpare nts, cous ins, aunts and un cles arein vited to theparty .In small tow ns n eighbors eve n come to con gratulate the child. Every one brings gifts for the guest of honor.This is how it was 60 years ago whe n my mother was a you ng girl in Germa ny, and these traditi ons are stillobserved today. It is a sweet celebrati on for every one, especially for the childre n! ------------------21. What do Germa ny pare nts do on their childre n's first day of school?A. They celebrate the day with their childre n.B. They send their childre n to school and the n go to work.C. They hold a family party in their children's school.D. They bring their childre n's zuckertute to the school.22. What is a zuckertute?A. A family party.B. A bunch of flowers.C. A class pictureD. A package filled with gifts.23. What does the author thi nk of the family party?A. The teachers should be in vited to the party.B. The party is a surprise for every one.C. It is a good memory for the children.D. It is out of date now.24. What does the underlined word “observed ” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. watchedB. celebratedC. obeyedD. discussedBAshley Power's mother bought a computer for her when she was eight. When she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet regularly, but she couldn't find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day shethought, “ If I had my own website, I'd make it a really interesting site for teenagers. ”So, when Ashley was sixteen, she launched her own website, called GooseHead. She had no idea how big asuccess it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees.After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lives in Los Angeles, was asked to write a bookcalled The GooseHead Guide to Life . The book is about how to design a website and start a business. It beginswith a section called “ All About Ashley ,” where Ashley tells readers what it is like to be the boss of a companywhen you are only sixteen. “ I was so happy. But it was crazy in a lot of ways. I got very stressed. I mean, I was d be stressed,'t even have a car! If you were sixteen and you had your own company, you'I didn —only sixteentoo! ”“ Just be strong and In an interview Ashley gave advice to teenagers who wanted to start their own business,a lot. Just keep no'', because I heard ‘ t listen when hear have your dreams and work hard at them. And don' ‘ no yes'! ” going until you hear ‘ 25. For what purpose did Ashley create GooseHead? A. She wanted to create an interesting site for teenagers.B. She wanted to surf the Internet regularly. D. She hoped to earn much money. C. She wanted to launch a company.26. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?s website was a big success. B. Ashley'A. Ashley had no idea how to run a company.D. How Ashley designed her website. C. Why Ashley had so many employees.27. What can we know about Ashley?people. other the advice of B. She doesn't follow A. She closed down her website because she was tired.C. She regretted having started her business.D. She is strong and always has her dream. CFor a lot of people, winning the lottery is the American dream. But for many lottery winners, the reality can turn out to be more like a nightmare. William Post won $16.2 million in the Pennsylvania lottery in 1988 but nowlives simply on his Social Security., explains Post. Both friends and family went as far as ” 'd never happened. It was a total nightmare “ I wish itgoing to court to try and get their hands on his money. His brother Jeffery was arrested and imprisoned in Floridat bad enough, his 'for hiring a hit man to kill him, hoping to inherit a share of the winnings. And as if that wasnno ventures brought businesses. These agreed to invest in their other siblings bothered him until heeventuallymoney back, and resulted in further tension on his relationship with his brothers and sisters.Post says after his win he went wild. He bought expensive cars and all sorts of electronic gadgetry. On bad Within a year of winning his advice, he also borrowed money in advance of actually receiving his lottery win. fortune, he was $1million in debt.both he was collector. Post admitted gun over the head of a bill jail Post even spent time in forfiring acareless and foolish, and tried too hard to please his family. He eventually declared bankruptcy. day his much of and food stamps. He spends pension lives Now he quietly on a $450 a month disabilityve got peace of mind and you “ I''s content. watching classic movies on television. But Post isn't complaining. He t mean anything to me. ” he says. “ Lotteries don'never realize how valuable that is until you lose it, ” s winning the lottery a nightmare ?28. Why was Post' A. His former girlfriend accused him for the money.B. His family got their hands on the money.C. His investment bought no money back.D. Winning the lottery ruined his life.29. Why was Post sent into prison?A. He got his money back by violence.B. He threatened a bill collector with a gun.C. He failed to pay off his debt on time.D. He tried to hurt his family members.30. We can infer from the last paragraph that _____ .s nightmare has come to an end 'A. Post isn't content with his present lifeB. PostC. Post gets on well with his familyD. Post is addicted to watching movies31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? D. Riches to RagsB. Money Means EverythingC. A Shameful Family A. Evil MoneyDAre you a messy eater, who always ends up with bits of food or stains splattered on their clothing? Thens smallest - is the answer to your problems.'perhaps a new pocket washing machine - believed to be the worldThe newly designed Coton handy washer, produced by Chinese electronics firm Haier, is the same -size as ans Daily according to Peopleelectric shaver and can remove anything from dirt to those dreaded red wine stains,'Online.It is powered by three AAA batteries and aims to prevent those frustratingly long waits in the dry cleaners by Haier subsidiary of by AQUA (a as coffee, grass or oil. The device, created targeting troublesome stains suchGroup in Chin a）, is already flying off the shelves in Japa n where it costs 10,800 Yen or £ 60.The portable gadget - which weighs just 200g - uses a method called ' squeeze washing' which removes sta insin 30 sec on ds. It works by first appl ying liquid deterge nt on a piece of kitche n paper, before washi ng over it withthe no zzle of the Coton device. It the n pumps a small amou nt of water over the sta in at 700 beats ami nute.Although this pocket -sized device is thought to be the smallest washing machine created, it is not thefirstinvention aimed at cleaning clothes on the go. In 2013, Australian Ash Newland created the ' Scrubba', a smallbag that can wash lau ndry in just five min utes.32. What is Coto n handy washer?A. A small washi ng machi ne.B. A small bag that can wash lau ndry.C. A n ewly desig ned electric shaver.D. A messy eater.33. What makes Coton handy washer very special?A. It is small in size.B. It can clea n clothes.C. It is expe nsive.D. It is powered by batteries.34. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. How heavy the Coton handy washer is.B. Why people invent the Coton handy washer.C. How the Coton handy washer works.D. Where people use the Coton handy washer.35. What can we know about the Coton handy washer?A. It is inven ted in Japa n.B. It works faster tha n the ' Scrubba'.C. It is useful for messy eaters.D. It uses a lot of water.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018 高考真题英语全国 1 卷听力（附原文和答案）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt?A. ￡19. 15.B. 9. 18. ￡C.9. 15.￡答案是 C。

1.What will James dotomorrow? A. Watch a TVprogram.B. Give a talk.C. Write areport.2.What can we say about the woman?A. She’ s generous.B. She ’ s curious.C. She ’ s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5.What is the probable relationship between thespeakers? A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。