湘鲁版四年级英语上册知识点汇总
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四上1-7单元综合整理单词归类1.乐器:piano(钢琴)drum(鼓)erhu(二胡)violin(小提琴)2.球类:football(足球)basketball(篮球)3.Subjects(科目):Chinese(语)English(英)maths(数)music(音)computer studies(计算机)science(科学)PE(体育)art(美)4.Season(季节):spring(春)summer(夏)autumn(秋)winter(冬)5.Days(天):Sunday(周日)Monday(周一)Tuesday(周二)Wednesday(周三)Thursday(周四)Friday(周五)Saturday(周六)6.Family(家庭):grandpa,grandma,father,mother,aunt,uncle,brother,sister7.Weather(天气):warm(温暖的)hot(热的)cool(凉爽的)cold(寒冷的)sunny(晴朗的)cloudy(多云的)windy(多风的)(rain下雨snow下雪)8.职业:teacher(教师)doctor(医生)farmer(农民)nurse(护士)gardener(园丁)policeman(警察)businessman(商人)cook(厨师)worker(工人)dancer(舞蹈演员)9.工作单位:school(学校)hospital(医院)park(公园)field(田地)library图书室10. Clothes(衣服):T-shirt(T恤)shirt(衬衫)sweater(毛衣)coat(大衣)jacket(夹克衫)dress(连衣裙)raincoat(雨衣)cap(帽子)11.形容人的:tall(高的)short(矮的,短的)long(长的)high(高的)strong(强壮的)cute(可爱的)beautiful(美丽的)12.运动类:long jump(跳远)high jump(跳高)13.动词类:sing(唱歌)dance(跳舞)read(读书)run(跑步)jump(跳)skip(跳绳)skate(滑冰)speak(说话)draw(画画)cook(炒菜)play(玩)make(制作)fly(放)wear(穿) write(写)climb(爬山)call(叫)work(工作)swim(游泳)like(喜欢)特殊单词:work:工作;作品cook:炒菜;厨师四上短语类1.做东西make things2.剪纸:paper cutting3.快点:hurry up4.怎么样:what about5.穿上:put on6.训练:do some training7.加油:come on 8.跳高:do the high jump 9.跳远: do the long jump10.打架子鼓play the drums 11.弹钢琴play the piano 12.拉二胡play the erhu13.拉小提琴play the violin 14.打太极拳do the taijiquan 15、打篮球play basketball 16.踢足球play football 17.画画draw pictures 18.放风筝fly kites19.读书read a book 20.去游泳go swimming 21.去溜冰go skating22.去公园go to the park 23.去动物园go to the zoo 24.写电子邮件write an email25.在医院里in a hospital 26.在公园in a park 27.在周二on Tuesday28.又高又壮:tall and strong 29.长发:long hair 30.短发:short hair31.别挂电话:hold on 32.爬山climb the hill重点句子:Unit 71. Hello! This is Jenny speaking. May I speak to Li Ming?(是要找的人接)-This is Li Ming speaking./Speaking.(不是要找的人接)-Hold on, please! Li Ming,Jenny is calling.2.What are you doing?你在做什么?I’m writing an email.我在写电子邮件3.What’s Wang Hong doing?王红在做什么She’s doing the long jump.她在跳远4. What’s Danny doing? 丹尼在做什么?He’s doing the high jump.他在跳高5. What’s Guo Yang doing?郭阳在做什么?He’s running.他在跑步6. Shall we go and play basketball?我们去打篮球好吗?OK/Sorry. I’m writing an email.好的/对不起,我在写电子邮件7. Can he see the pictures ?他能看到这些照片吗?Yes, he can./ No, he can’t.能/不能8. May I have a look?我可以看看吗?Sure.当然可以。
四(上)Unit 1 What can you see ?一、单词:classroom 教室computer 电脑blackboard 黑板see 看见can 能够bear 熊car 小汽车二、重点句子What can you see? 你能看见什么?I can see …我能看见…Is there a/an … ? 有一个…吗?Yes, there is. 是的,有。
/ No, there isn’t. 不,没有。
三、对话Andy : This is our new classroom.Wang Li : Andy .What can you see ?Andy: I can see a blackbord.Wang Li:What can you see?Andy: I can see many desks.Wang Li: Is there a computer ?Andy : Yes, there is.四(上)Unit 2 May I use your crayon?一、单词lesson 课程story 故事notebook笔记本give给may 可以use 使用sure 当然email 电子邮件picture 图片good friennds 好朋友二、重点句子May I use your … ? 我能用你的… ?Sure. Here you are. 当然。
给你。
Sorry. I don’t have a/ an / any .. 对不起,我没有…Let’s write a story. 让我们写一个故事吧。
Let’s make a card. 让我们做一张卡片吧。
三、对话A: Let’s write a story.B: Ok. Do you have a notebook?A: Yes, I do.B :May I use your pen?A: Sorry, I don’t have a pen.B: May I use your caryon ?A: Sure. Here you are.B: Thank you.四(上)Unit 3 I can run fast.一、单词play 玩,打football 足球play football 踢足球swim 游泳easy 容易fast 快的fun 有趣的can’t= can not不能二、重点句子Can you … ? 你能… ?Yes, I can. 我能/No, I can’t. 我不能。
鲁科版四上英语知识点归纳1. 复习基础知识:四上英语课本开始,首先对一些基础知识进行了复习。
比如,名词的复数形式、动词的过去式和现在分词形式等。
这些知识点是之后学习更复杂的语法和句型的基础。
2. 时态及动词用法:该学期的课程重点介绍了一些常用的时态,如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等。
同时,还学习了一些常用的动词用法,如及物动词和不及物动词的区别,以及动词的时态和人称的变化规则。
3. 简单的日常用语:四上英语课本中的对话和练习题都着重强调了日常生活中常用的英语表达。
学生可以通过课本中的情景对话来学习如何询问和回答关于时间、日期、年龄、兴趣爱好等方面的问题。
4. 数字和计量单位:课本中也介绍了一些基本的数字和计量单位。
学生需要学会如何用英语表达数字、日期、电话号码等,并掌握一些常见的计量单位,如长度、重量、时间等。
5. 基本的语法知识:课本中涵盖了一些基本的语法知识,如名词所有格、形容词的比较级和最高级等。
这些知识点对于学生的语言表达能力和语法运用能力的提升非常重要。
6. 阅读理解和写作技巧:四上英语课本中也包含了一些阅读理解和写作练习。
通过阅读课文和其他材料,学生可以提高自己的阅读能力和理解能力,同时也可以锻炼自己的写作技巧。
7. 口语练习和听力训练:在四上英语课本中,还有一些口语练习和听力训练的内容。
学生需要通过和同学的对话练习来提高口语表达能力,并通过听力训练来提高自己的听力理解能力。
鲁科版四上英语主要围绕基础知识的复习、时态及动词用法、简单的日常用语、数字和计量单位、基本的语法知识、阅读理解和写作技巧以及口语练习和听力训练展开。
这些知识点和技能的学习将帮助学生打下坚实的英语基础,为之后更深入地学习英语打下基础。
四年级上册湘教版英语知识点汇总四年级上册英语期中复习Unit 1-6 姓名:1. Good moring,Amy. Good morning,Lingling. How are you? I’m fine. Thank you. This is ChenDong. He’s my brother. Nice to meet you! Nice to meet you,too! Glad to see you! Glad to see you, too!2.What’s that,Lingling? It’s a circle. What’s this? It’s a square.How many circles are there? One, two, three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten!What are you doing, Dino? I’m drawing.3.Look at this elephant. It’s big. Look at that monkey. It’s funny. Look at that tiger. It’s strong.Look at this bird. It’s beautiful. What’s this? It’s a tiger. Is that right? No, it isn’t. It’s a cat.4.The children are on an outing. These are flowers. Yes. They are beautiful.What are those? They are green birds. Those are eggs. Yes,they are birds’ eggs. Don’t touch them.单数形式:That is an egg. 复数形式:Those are eggs.What are these? They’re eggs. What’s in it? Don’t touch it! Oh no! It’s broken. I’m sorry, Tim.5.I’m hungry. Me too. I love dumplings. I like milk and bread. What do you like,Lingling?I like noodles. I don’t like rice. I like biscuits. Can I have some?6.Let’s play a guessing game. Left, right,left,right. What are we? Are you soldiers? Yes, we are.What are we? You are traffic policemen. Turn left. Turn right.circle line square dota strong tiger a beautiful bird a big elephant a funny monkey a small mouse flowers trees grass sheep eggs birdsnoodles rice milk dumplings biscuits breadleft right turn up down。
四年级上册单词及句型Unit1词汇:are thanks brother sister meet句型:Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you,too.This is Chen Dong.He's my brother.Unit2词汇:line dot sixteen eleven circle square句型:What’s that? It’s a circle.How many squares are there? There are sixteen squares.Unit3词汇:elephant big small monkey tigerstrong beautiful句型:Look at that elephant. Look at this bird.It's beautiful.Is that right? Yes,it is./ No,it isn't.Unit4词汇:children these flower those grass egg sheep 句型:The children are on an outing.What are those? Those are birds' eggs.What are these? These are flowers.Unit5词汇:hungry dumpling bread biscuit noodle rice milk句型:What do you like? I like noodles.I don't like rice. I like biscuits.Unit6词汇:left right turn up down we policemen句型:We are soldiers.Are you soldiers? Yes,we are.Turn left. Turn right.Unit7词汇:whose wallet scarf hat key bag mobile phone句型:Whose is this? I t’s my wallet.Is this your wallet? No, it isn’t.Here you are.Unit8词汇:sweater dancer wear shoes herbrown grey socks skirt句型:Look at the dancer.She wears a white and black sweater.Unit9词汇: wrong forty-six fifty-four twenty thirty forty sixty seventy eighty ninety one hundred homework right句型:Is this right? Yes, it's right.I’m wrong.Forty-six and fifty-four is one-hundred.Unit10词汇:bathroom kitchen welcome our bedroom living room our home come句型:Welcome to our home.This is my bedroom\ living room.That’s my grandparent’s home.Unit11词汇:where under in on table window door desk chair door wall bed room句型:Where's the cat? She is in the kitchen.Is she under the table? No,she isn’t.Unit12词汇:swim fast high run can far jump fly 句型:Peter can swim fast. Anne can jump high.She can run fast. Anne can jump far.It can fly high.。
Unit 1 School Life1. —What subjects do we have this afternoon?—We have Chinese and PE.问句结构:What subjects do/does + 主语+ have + 时间状语?答语结构:主语+ have/has + 表示科目的名词.这是一个由“what + 名词”引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问和表达科目的安排。
助动词do/does以及实意动词have/has的选择根据主语的不同而定。
常用的时间状语有this morning/afternoon、in the morning/afternoon等。
例如:—What subject do you have this afternoon? 今天下午你们有什么课?—We have art. 我们有艺术课。
2. —What’s your favourite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么?—It’s science.(它是)科学。
“What’s your favourite ...?”这个句型常用来提问对方最喜欢的颜色/科目是什么。
回答可以用“It’s...”或“My favourite ... is ...”,也可以直接回答所喜欢的事物名词。
例如:—What’s your favourite colour? 你最喜欢的颜色是什么?—My favourite colour is red./It’s red./Red. 我最喜欢的颜色是红色。
/它是红色。
/红色。
3. We often draw here. 我们经常在这里画画。
这是一个主谓结构的简单句。
draw在这里作不及物动词。
英语中的基本句型有五种,我们先介绍三种最基本的句型:(1)主语+ 不及物动词例如:She sings (here). 她在这里唱歌。
(2)主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语例如:I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。
最新四年级上册湘教版英语知识点汇总1. Good moring,Amy. Good morning,Lingling. How are you? I’m fine. Thank you. This is ChenDong. He’s my brother. Nice to meet you! Nice to meet you,too! Glad to see you! Glad to see you,too!2.What’s that,Lingling? It’s a circle. What’s this? It’s a square.How many circles are there? One,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten! What are you doing,Dino? I’m drawing.3.Look at this elephant. It’s big. Look at that monkey. It’s funny. Look at that tiger. It’s strong.Look at this bird. It’s beautiful. What’s this? It’s a tiger. Is that right? No,it isn’t. It’s a cat.4.The children are on an outing. These are flowers. Yes. They are beautiful.What are those? They are green birds. Those are eggs. Yes,they are birds’ eggs. Don’t touch them.单数形式:That is an egg. 复数形式:Those are eggs.What are these? They’re eggs. What’s in it? Don’t touch it! Oh no! It’s broken. I’m sorry,Tim.5.I’m hungry. Me too. I love dumplings. I like milk and bread. What do you like,Lingling?I like noodles. I don’t like rice. I like biscuits. Can I have some?6.Let’s play a guessing game. Left,right,left,right. What are we? Are you soldiers? Yes,we are. What are we? You are traffic policemen. Turn left. Turn right.circle line square dota strong tiger a beautiful bird a big elephant a funny monkey a small mouse flowers trees grass sheep eggs birdsnoodles rice milk dumplings biscuits breadleft right turn up down1 / 1。
新湘少版四年级英语上册期末复习知识点1. Nice to meet you!一.词汇meet见面brother 哥哥弟弟sister姐姐妹妹cousin堂(表)兄弟姐妹aunt 阿姨伯母姨妈uncle叔叔伯伯舅舅who 谁what什么where哪里name名字he 他she她his他的her她的二.句型1.Nice to meet you! Nice to meet you ,too!很高兴见到你!(初次见面)2.Glad to see you! Glad to see you,too!很高兴见到你!(熟人之间)3.Good morning! 早上好!4.Good afternoon!下午好!5.How are you? I’m fine, Thank you.你好吗?我很好,谢谢你。
6.This is Chen Dong. This is Anne.这是陈东。
这是安妮。
7.He is my brother. She is my sister. It is a dog.他是我的弟弟。
她是我的妹妹。
它是一只狗。
8.Who are you? I’m Lingling.你是谁?我是玲玲。
9.What’s your name? My name is Helen.你叫什么名字?我叫海伦。
10.I’m ten years old.我十岁了。
11.I’m in Class Two, Grade Four.我在四年级二班。
2. It’s a circle.一.词汇circle 圆形square正方形dot点line线triangle三角形rectangle长方形boy男孩girl女孩this这,这个that那,那个me我How many多少二.句型1.What’s this? It’s a circle.这是什么?这是一个圆形。
2.What’s that? It’s a square.那是什么、。
那是一个正方形。
Unit 1★动词过去式变化规律:1. 一般情况下,直接在动词词尾加ed. 如:talk—talked说listen—listened听play—played玩climb—climbed爬2. 以不发音的e结尾,在动词词尾加d. 如:practise—practised练习3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i再加ed. 如:study—studied学习,研究4. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed. 如:stop—stopped停止5. 不规则动词没有规律,需要特殊记。
如:do-did have—had go—went learn—learnt take—took read—read speak—spoketeach—taught stand—stood sit—sat say—said run—ranis, am—was are—were write—wrote★单词、短语during 在…期间holiday 假期learn words and sentences学习单词和句子play games玩游戏learn writing学习写作practice listening练习听力★句子时态:一般过去时,表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。
主要由动词的过去式来体现,其标志词是过去的时间。
如:yesterday昨天last night昨晚last week上周last year 去年等等。
1. What did you do during the holidays? 假期间你做了什么?—I read many books./ I learnt writing. / I wrote a little storybook in English./ I visited my grandparents.Unit 2★单词、短语weekday工作日after在…之后before在..之前always总是,经常often时常sometimes有时never从不wave goodbye挥手再见be late for school上学迟到read a newspaper读报纸play chess下棋take a walk散步get up起床have/has breakfast吃早餐return home回家★句子时态:一般现在时:表示经常,反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
湘鲁版四年级英语上册知识点汇总四(上)Unit 1What can you see ?一、单词:XXX看见can能够bear熊car小汽车二、重点句子What can you see?你能看见什么?I can see…我能看见…XXX…?有一个…吗?Yes, there is.是的,有。
/ No, there isn’t.不,没有。
三、对话Andy : This is our new classroom.Wang Li :Andy .What can you see ?XXX:I can XXX.Wang Li:What can you see?XXX:I can see many desks.Wang Li: Is there a computer ?Andy : Yes, there is.四(上)Unit 2May I use your crayon?1、单词lesson课程story故事XXX笔记本give给may可以use利用sure固然email电子邮件picture图片good friennds好同伙2、重点句子May Iuse yo ur…?我能用你的…?Sure. Here you are.固然。
给你。
XXX’t have a/ an / any ..对不起,我没有…Let’s write a story.让我们写一个故事吧。
Let’s make a card.让我们做一张卡片吧。
三、对话A: Let’s write a story.B: Ok. Do you have a notebook?A: Yes, I do.B :May I use your pen?A: Sorry, XXX.B: May I use your caryon ?A: Sure. Here you are.B: Thank you.四(上)Unit 3I can run fast.一、单词play玩,打football足球play football踢足球swim泅水easy简单fast快的fun风趣的can’t= can not不克不及2、重点句子Can you…?你能…?Yes, I can.我能/No, I can’t.我不能。
四年级上册Unit1词汇:are是thanks谢谢brother兄、弟、兄弟sister姐、妹、姐妹句型:Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴This is chen Dong.He's my brother.这是陈东,他是我的弟弟。
Unit2词汇:flag旗sixteen十六eleven十一teapot茶壶circle圆形triangle三角形square正方形句型:What's that? It's a flag.那是什么?它是一面旗子。
How many triangles are there?There are sixteen triangles.这儿有多少个三角形?这里有16个三角形。
What are you doing?I'm drawing.你正在干什么?我正在画画。
Unit3词汇:elephant大象big大的small小的monkey猴子tiger老虎naughty调皮的strong强壮的beautiful美丽lazy懒惰的句型:Look at that elephant.看那只大象。
Look at this bird.It's beautiful.看这只鸟。
它很漂亮。
Is that right? Yes,it is./ No,it isn't.那是对的吗?是的。
/不是的。
Unit4词汇:children child的复数outing郊游these这些ladybird瓢虫those那些seagull海鸥egg蛋句型:The children are on an outing.孩子们正在郊游。
What are those?那些是什么?Those are birds' eggs.那些是蛋。
What are these?这些是什么?These are ladybirds.这些是瓢虫。
Don't touch those eggs.别碰那些蛋。
四(上)Unit 1 What can you see ?一、单词:classroom 教室computer 电脑blackboard 黑板see 看见can 能够bear 熊car 小汽车二、重点句子What can you see? 你能看见什么?I can see …我能看见…Is there a/an … ? 有一个…吗?Yes, there is. 是的,有。
/ No, there isn’t. 不,没有。
三、对话Andy : This is our new classroom.Wang Li : Andy .What can you see ?Andy: I can see a blackbord.Wang Li:What can you see?Andy: I can see many desks.Wang Li: Is there a computer ?Andy : Yes, there is.四(上)Unit 2 May I use your crayon?一、单词lesson 课程story 故事notebook笔记本give给may 可以use 使用sure 当然email 电子邮件picture 图片good friennds 好朋友二、重点句子May I use your … ? 我能用你的… ?Sure. Here you are. 当然。
给你。
Sorry. I don’t have a/ an / any .. 对不起,我没有…Let’s write a story. 让我们写一个故事吧。
Let’s make a card. 让我们做一张卡片吧。
三、对话A: Let’s write a story.B: Ok. Do you have a notebook?A: Yes, I do.B :May I use your pen?A: Sorry, I don’t have a pen.B: May I use your caryon ?A: Sure. Here you are.B: Thank you.四(上)Unit 3 I can run fast.一、单词play 玩,打football 足球play football 踢足球swim 游泳easy 容易fast 快的fun 有趣的can’t= can not不能二、重点句子Can you … ? 你能… ?Yes, I can. 我能/No, I can’t. 我不能。
Can he/ she …?Yes, he/she can. / No, he/ she can’t.It’s easy/ fun! 它很容易/有趣!只供学习与交流三、对话A: Can you play football ?B: Yes, I can. It’s easy.A: Can you swim ?B: Yes, I can. It’s fun.A: Can you swim fast ?B: No, I can’t.A: Can she swim fast ?B: Yes, she can.四(上)Unit 4 Let’s have some fruit. 一、单词fruit(s) 水果grape(s) 葡萄banana 香蕉orange 桔子some 一些sweet 甜的二、重点句子Have some … , please. 请吃一些…Have a/ an…,please. 请吃一个…May I have some… ? 我能吃(要)一些…吗?May I have a/ an … ? 我能吃(要)一个…吗?三、对话A: Let’s have some fruit.B: Great! May I have some grapes?A : Sure. Have some bananas, please. They are sweet.B: Mmmh! I like bananas.A : Have an organge, please.B: I don’t like oranges. I like grapes.四(上)Unit 5 What would you like?一、单词tomato 西红柿vegetables 蔬菜hungry 饥饿的thirsty口渴的would like 想要I would= I’d water 水home 家I’m home. 我到家啦。
lunch 午餐juice 果汁二、重点句子Would you like .. ? 你想要什么吗?Yes, please. 好的,谢谢。
No, thanks. 不,谢谢啦。
What would you like? 你想要什么?I’d like … , please. 我想要…I’m hungry/ thirsty. 我饿了/渴了。
三、对话A: Hi, Mum! I’m home.B: Would you like some water ?A: Yes, please. I’m thirsty.B: What would you like for lunch?A: I’d like some rice,please. I’m hungry.B: Would you like some tomatoes?A : Yes, please. I love vegetables.四(上)Unit 6 May I help you ?一、单词shops商店dress 裙子shirt 衬衫sock(s) 袜子clothes 衣of course 当然have a look at 看一看bookshop 书店clothes shop camera 照相机picnic 野餐 a bottle of …一瓶help 帮忙只供学习与交流二、重点句子May I help you ? 我能为你效劳吗?May I see the …, please ? 我能看看.. 吗?Can I have a look at the …,Please ? 我能看看…吗?This one ? 是这一个吗?NO, that one. 不,是那一个。
三、对话A: Wow. This is a cool shop!B: May I help you ?A : May I see the blue dress, please?B: Of coures. Here you are.A: Can I have a look at the shirt?B:This one ?A : No, that one.四(上)Unit 7 What time is it ?一、单词time 时间clock 时钟train 火车ticket 票o’clocl …点钟time to go to …该去…的时候了camp 野营winter camp 冬令营station 车站backpack 背包Here it is 在这里Have fun.玩的高兴seat 座位number 号码Excuse me 对不起at 在..时刻am 上午pm 下午二、重点句子What time is it ? 几点啦?It is …Is there a train to Beijing at 9:30 am? 有上午九点去北京的火车吗?Yes, there is. 是的,有/ No there isn’t. 不,没有。
三、对话A:Andy! Time to go to Winter Camp.B:Ok. Mum. What time is it ?A: It’s 8 o’clock. Let’s go to the train station.B: Mum, where is my backpack ?A: Here it is.B: Thank you! Bye. MumA: Bye! Have fun.B: Excuse me, is there a train to Beijing at 9:30 am?C: Yes, there is.四(上)Unit 8 Were are you from? 一单词Canada 加拿大China 中国India 印度US 美国UK 英国from 来自Malaysia 马来西亚Japan 日本Italy 意大利pizza 比萨饼smell 闻起来taste 吃起来durian 榴莲bad 不好的,糟糕的but 但是二、重点句子。
Where are you from ? 你来自哪里?I’m from .. 我来自…Where is he/she from ? 他(她)来自哪里?He/ She is from …? 他/她来自…三、对话A: Welcome to Winter Camp.B: I’m Mike. I’m from Cananda.Where are you from ?只供学习与交流A: I’m Tim. I’m from the UK. B: What’s your favourite fruit? A: My favourite fruit is durian.B: What’s a durian?A: It’s a fruit. It smells bad but tastes great.四(上)Unit 9 What are you doing ? 一单词put 摆,放go home 回家sleep 睡觉talk 说话put …into …把…放入…thing 东西today 今天miss 想念next year 明年paint 绘,画eat 吃二重点句子What are you do ing?你正在做什么?I’m sleep ing . 我正在睡觉。
What is he/she do ing?他/她正在做什么?He/She is eat ing. 他/她正在吃东西。
三、对话A: What are you doing ?B: I’m putting things into my bag. I’m going home today.A: What’s Mike doing?B: He’s sleeping.A:What’s Lali doing?B: She’s talking to her mum.A: Bye. Wang Li.B: I’ll miss you!A: See you next year.现在进行时:表示正在进行的、发生的动作通常在句子中有以下的词:now, look, listen.句子的结构如下: be amis +动词 ingare如:1. I am reading English now.我现在正在读英语。