广东省惠州市博罗县博罗中学英语Book6重点词汇和句型复习题(无答案)

高二英语选修6总复习一、词性转换(pp.)过去式、过去分词1. faith --adj. ________--adv. ________2. consequence --adj. ________--adv. ________3. possess --n. ________--________(财产)4. effect --adm. ________--adv. ________5. prefer --pp. ________--n. ________6. poem --n. (诗总称)________--n.________(诗人)7. repeat --n. ________--adv. ________8. translate -n. (译文)________--n. ________(翻译家)9. appropriate --(反)________--adv. ________10. stress ________(防力交瘁的)--________(产生压力的)11. ban --pp. ________--n________ 12. quit --pp. ________--ing________13. breath --v.________--________(气喘吁吁)14. strong --n. ________--v. ________ 15. weak --n. ________--v. ________16. relax --n. ________--adj. ________17. disappoint --n. ________--adj. ________18. shame --________(感到羞愧的)--________(可耻的)19. legal --________(反)--adv. ________20. rob --pp. ________--n. ________21. survive --n. ________(幸存)--n. ________(幸存者)22. embarrass --n. ________--adj. ________23. judge --n. ________(法官)--n. ________(看法)24. slip --pp. ________--adj.________(滑的)25. commit --pp. ________--n. ________26. agree --________(反)--n. ________27. equip --pp. ________--n. ________28. appoint --n. ________ 29. suit --adj. ________--________(反) 30. fit --n. ________(健康)--________(反)31. conscious --________(反)--n. ________32. shoot --pp. ________--n. ________ 33. vary --n. ________--adj. ________34. appreciate --n. ________--adj. ________35. comfortable --________(反)--adv. ________36. convention --adj. ________ 37. appeal --adj. ________38. fragrant --n. ________ 39. sign --n. ________40. exhibit --n. ________ 41. aggressive --n. ________42. branch --________(复) 43. emotion --adj .________44. sorrow --adj. ________ 45. bare --adv. ________46. dark --n. ________ 47. warm --n. ________48. contradict --adj. ________ 49. piano --________(钢琴家)50. adolescent --n. ________ 51. withdraw --n. ________52. automatic --adv. ________ 53. normal --________(反)54. phenomenon --________(复) 55. tend --n. ________56. steady --adv. ________ 57. exist --n. ________58. pollute --n. ________ 59. grow --n.________60. contribute --n. ________ 61. oppose --adj. ________62. erupt --n. ________ 63. evaluate --n. ________64. absolute --adv. ________ 65. actual --adv. ________66. threat --v. ________ 67. tremble --adj. ________68. anxious --n. ________ 68. anxious --n. ________69. panic --pp. ________ 70. diverse --n. ________二、词组翻译1. 对…有信心________2. 对某人忠诚________3. 因此________4. 目的是，旨在，针对________5. …是某人一贯的作风________6. 对生活采取乐观的态度________7. 巧合地________ 8. 根据最新的数据________9. 对…敏感________ 10. 在展出中________11. 活着的；本人________ 12. 给某人优待________13. 呼吁某人做________ 14. 很值得一游________15. 向…传达歉意________ 16. 我所有的钱用光了________17. 由…组成________ 18. 弥补巨大的损失________19. 发出叫喊声________ 20. 被授予奖学金________21. 被翻译成英语________ 22. 习惯于________23. 对…有瘾________ 24. 坚定你的决心________25. 对…感到羞愧________ 26. 不管；不顾________27. 想要做…________ 28. 在巨大的压力下________29. 对…造成损害________ 30. 尤其；特别________31. 作为…的交换________ 32. 冒险________33. 像我一样过健康长寿的生活________34. 陷入；染上（坏习惯）________35. 对…有影响________ 36. 渴望做某事________37. 对…作出决定________ 38. 发生；造成________39. 同意；订阅________ 40. 胡乱地；任意地________41. 大量地________ 42. 趋向；照顾________43. 上升；增长________ 44. 大体上________45. 反对________ 46. 代表________47. 忍受________ 48. 用漫不经心的方式________49. 被任务命为________ 50. 配有电脑的办公室________51. 全部焚烧________ 52. 向…前行________53. 意识到________ 54. 增强环保意识________55. 陷入恐慌________ 56. 激发对英语的兴趣________57. 匆匆一看________ 58. 由…到…不等________三、重点句型1. If the rules of perspective hadn't been discovered, people wouldn't have been bale to paint such realistic pictures.2. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists.3. They are accepted as the beginning of what we call "modern art".4. Some rhyme while others do not.5. Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.6. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students eventually want to write poems of their own.7. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the healthe of non-smokers.8. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.9. It is a rapid increase when compared to other natural changes.10. It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it-if not, turn it off!11. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.12. Hearing a scream, I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor.13. It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.高二英语选修6总复习答案一、词性转换(pp.)过去式、过去分词1. faith --adj. faithful --adv. faithfully2. consequence --adj. consequent --adv. consequently3. possess --n. possession --possessions(财产)4. effect --adj. effective --adv.effectively5. prefer --pp. preferred --n. preference6. poem --n. poetry(诗总称)--n. poet (诗人)7. repeat --n. repetition --adv. repeatedly8. translate -n. translation (译文)--n. translator(翻译家)9. appropriate --(反)inappropriate --adv.appropriately10. stress --stressed (心力交瘁的)--stressful (产生压力的)11. ban --pp. banned --n. ban 12. quit --pp. quit/quitted --ing. quitting13. breath --v.breathe --breathless(气喘吁吁)14. strong --n. strength --v. strengthen 15. weak --n. weakness --v. weaken16. relax --n. relaxation --adj. relaxed/ relaxing17. disappoint --n. disappointment --adj. disappointed/ dissappointing18. shame --ashamed (感到羞愧的)--shameful(可耻的)19. legal --illegal (反)--adv. legally/ illegally20. rob --pp. robbed --n. robbery/ robber21. survive --n. survival (幸存)--n. survivor(幸存者)22. embarrass --n. embarrassment --adj. embarrassed/ embarrassing23. judge --n. judge (法官)--n. judgment/ judgement(看法)24. slip --pp. slipped --adj. slippery(滑的)25. commit --pp. committed --n. commitment26. agree --disagree (反)--n. (dis)agreement 27. equip --pp. equipped --n. equipment 28. appoint --n. appointment 29. suit --adj. suitable --unsuitable(反)30. fit --n. fitness (健康)--unfit(反)31. conscious --unconscious (反)--n. consciousness/ unconsciousness32. shoot --pp. shot--n. shot 33. vary --n. variety --adj. various/ varied34. appreciate --n. appreciation --adj. appreciative35. comfortable --uncomfortable (反)fortably36. convention --adj. conventional 37. appeal --adj. appealing38. fragrant --n. fragrance 39. sign --n. signature40. exhibit --n. exhibition 41. aggressive --n. aggression 42. branch --branches(复) 43. emotion --adj. emotional 44. sorrow --adj. sorrowful 45. bare --adv. barely46. dark --n. darkness 47. warm --n. warmth48. contradict --adj. contradictory 49. piano --pianist(钢琴家) 50. adolescent --n. adolescence 51. withdraw --n. withdrawal 52. automatic --adv. automatically 53. normal --abnormal(反) 54. phenomenon --phenomena(复) 55. tend --n. tendenly56. steady --adv. steadily 57. exist --n. existence58. pollute --n. pollution 59. grow --n. growth60. contribute --n. contribution 61. oppose --adj. opposed 62. erupt --n. eruption 63. evaluate --n. evaluation 64. absolute --adv. absolutely 65. actual --adv. actually 66. threat --v. threaten 67. tremble --adj. trembling 68. anxious --n. anxiety 69. panic --pp. panicked70. diverse --n. diversity二、词组翻译。

BOOK6UNIT2一．单词互译：1. tick __________________2.rhyme __________3.emotion __________4. nursery __________5. concrete __________6. repetition __________7.contradictory _________1.diamond ________________2.pattern _______________3.cottage_______________4.coffin ____________5.syllable ___________6.minimum ________7.branch _____________8.brimful _____________9.sorrow ______________10.bare ___________11.librarian ___________12.stem _____________13.cement ___________14.blank n. __________adj. ______________ pass _________16.bridegroom __________17.championship ___________18.__________ n. 奖学金；学问；学术成就19.__________n. 负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）20.___________ vt. 传达；运送21.___________ 发出；放走22.____________ 毕业文凭；学位证书23.____________ n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt. 发起；举办；倡议24.____________ 尤其；特别25._____________ adv. 最后；终于26.vi. & vt. 转化；转换；改造,变换27.___________ n. 部分；节；切下的块28._____________ adj. 适当的；正当的29._____________vt. 融化；溶化；软化30.____________ adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的31._______ vi. & vt. 取笑；招惹；戏弄32.__________ adj. 无穷的；无止境的二．短语：1. 复习，检查_______________2. 有意义，说得通____________3. 表达情感__________________4. 向鞠躬/ 屈服_____________5. 熬夜_____________________6. 放轻松，别紧张____________7. 继续不停地________________8. 试验_____________________9. 泄漏/ 发出(声音) / 释放/ 放宽(衣服)__________________ 10. 再多几分钟_____________三．Key sentences:1.Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way_______________________________________________________.有些诗歌以一种令读者印象深刻的方式讲述故事或描述事件.2. There are various reasons __________________________________.人们写诗有各种各样的理由。

人教版高中英语选修六（Book 6 Unit 2)Unit 2 Poems假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历(résumé)。

给外教Ms Jenkins 写信,请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。

Dear Ms Jenkins,I am Li Hua. I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favour.In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take apart-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal résumé. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personal résumé, so I don't even know if there is something to pay attention to. So, I'm writing you the letter, hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me.Looking forward to your reply. And I'd be really thankful.Yours,Li Hua1.文章体裁:应用文——书信。

人教版Book6重点句型Typical Sentences Book 6Unit 1 ARTI. It + be + 分词/adj. + that从句，it在句中作形式主语1.显然James从没丧失信心。

It is __________ that _________________________.2.Evidently / Obviously the weather is becoming warmer and warmer._______ _______ ______ ________ the weather is becoming warmer and warmer.3.As is known to all that he is a great leader. （改错）II. Without---，sb. would not be able to...没有…，……就不能……Without----, sb. would not have done---解析：without在这等于but for，引导的介词短语是暗含的非真实条件，主句用虚拟语气。

4. Without the help of my English teacher, I ___________________________________________in the English Writing Competition. 我就不会在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。

5. But for their help, we would have finished the program in time. （改错）III. would rather sb. did sth 宁愿某人做某事would rather do A than do B= would do A rather than do B 宁愿－－也不愿－－6. Don't come tomorrow. I'd rather you come in next week. （改错）7. 她宁愿工作也不愿坐在这里无所事事。

1. have faith in 相信、信任2. achieve one’s aim 达到目的；实现目标；take aim at 向……瞄准；without aim 漫无目的的with the aim of 以……为目的；be aimed at doing sth. 目的是做某事；aim for/at 力求达到；aim to do sth. 企图、力求做某事3. sb. is in possession of sth. 某人拥有某物；sth. is in the possession of sb. 某物为某人所拥有；have possession of sth. 拥有；take/get/gain possession of sth. 获得、拿到、占领possessions 财产，拥有物；possess 不用于进行时态4. by coincidence = by accident = by chance 碰巧，偶然5. a great deal of/ an amount of + 不可数名词；a large quantity of/ quantities of/ plenty of/ a mass of/ masses of + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词6. in the shadows 在暗处；cast a shadow over/on 投影于……；给某事蒙上阴影7. be ridiculous to do sth. 做某事很可笑8. make an attempt to do sth. / make an attempt at doing sth. 试图做某事；in an attempt to do sth. 企图做某事；at one’s/ the first attempt 第一次尝试；attempt to do sth. 尝试……9. on exhibition/ show/display 在展览，在展出；hold an exhibition 举办展览会10. in the flesh 亲自，本人11. a bunch of flowers/ people/ keys/ grapes/ questions 谓语动词单复数均可12. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力，是某人感兴趣；appeal for sth. 呼吁某事；请求给予某物appeal to sb. for sth. 请求某人某事；appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁、恳求某人做某事make an appeal to sb. for sth.为…向某人请求/呼吁；make an appeal to sb. to do sth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事13. have a good reputation 有好/坏名声；earn/win/gain (sb.) a good reputation 给某人赢得好名声；damage/ruin one’s reputation 损坏某人的名誉14. permanent 永久的，无比较级；(反义词) temporary 临时的；暂时的15. be typical of sb./sth. 是典型的……，是……的特点；It is typical of sb. to do sth. ……是某人的特点；某人一向如此（做某事）1. The reason why…is that………的原因是……That/This is why…那/这就是……的原因That/This is because…那/这就是因为……2. convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达/表达某物；convey one’s emotions/ feelings…convey sb./sth. from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地3. transform… into…把……变为……；be transformed from A to B 从A变到B4. be appropriate to/ for 适合于……的；It is appropriate (for sb.) to do sth. （对某人）做某事合适5. make an exchange 交换；in exchange (for…) 作为交换（……）；exchange sth. for sth. 以……交换……；exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物6. sb. run out of sth. 某人用完某物；sth. run out 某物用完了sb. use up sth. 某人用完某物；sth. is used up. 某物被用完了7. be made up of = consist of = be composed of （总）某物由（部分）组成8. tease ab. about sth. 取消某人某事make fun of sb. play a joke on sb. play a trick on sb. laugh at sb. 取笑某人9. a minimum of 最少10. translate …(from…) into…把……（从……）翻译成……11. transform…(from…)into…把……（从……）转变成……被动：be transformed into;change one’s mind 改变主意12. to one’s sorrow 令某人悲痛的是；in sorrow 处于悲痛之中；be full of sorrow 充满悲伤feel sorrow for/ at/ over 对……感到悲伤13. in particular = especially 特别，修饰名词或代词放于之后；be particular about sth 对……挑剔，要求高的；14. eventually; finally; at last; in the end 最终，最后15. in a bare house 在空荡荡的房子里；bare necessities of life 基本生活必需品16. sb. is likely to do sth. 某人有可能做某事；It is likely/ possible /probable to do sth. / that…17. try out sth. 实验：try out a new method 尝试新方法；try out for sth. 参加……选拔（或试演）carry out a new policy 实施新政策；figure out 算出，想出，弄清，理解，明白：figure out a new way 想出新办法18. let out 发出，泄露：let out a scream 发出尖叫声；let out a secret 泄露秘密；let sb. out 使某人解脱let off 使爆炸，放过，宽恕；let down 放下，降低bring out 表现出料，讲解清楚，出版，提出；leave out 遗漏；make out 看清楚，理解，辨识19. bear a load 担负重担；take off a load 消除负担；take up one’s heavy load 承担重任take a load off one’s mind 解除某人的思想负担， a load of 大量，很多。

BOOK 6总复习知识点（背诵）UNIT 1 Art by Anthea一：单词1. real---really---reality .n现实realistic.adj现实的，逼真的2. faith .n信任，信念faithful.adj忠实的faithfully.adv3. convention .n常规，惯例conventional.adj常规的4. type .n类型typical.adj典型的5. possess .v拥有，支配possessions .n财产6. ridiculous.adj可笑的ridiculously.adv7. controversial.adj争议的controversially.adv8. predict .v预测prediction .n9.exhibit.v展览，陈列exhibition .n 10. prefer .v喜爱preference .n偏爱11. civilize .v使文明civilization .n文明12. fragrant .adj芳香的fragrance .n13. temporary .adj暂时的permanent .n永久的14. sign .n&v迹象,名signature .n署名，签字二：短语1. n/pron + included including + n/pron包括2. have/lose faith in sb/sth对…有/失去信任3. be faithful to 对忠诚4. aim at/ be aimed at瞄准,旨在5. It’s evident that很显然6. as they were/are; as it is/was如实地7. convince sb of sth/that= sb be convinced that/of 使某人确信某事8. By coincidence巧合地9. concentrate/focus on集中于10. adopt an attitude to sb/sth对…采取一种…态度11. the first to do sth第一个做某事12. attempt to do = make an attempt to do尝试13. on the one hand, on the other hand= for one thing, for another一方面，另一方面14. would rather do than do = would do rather than do= prefer doing to doing =prefer to do sth. rather than do sth宁愿…而不愿…would rather (not) do sth宁愿（不）做某事would rather+ 从句(从句谓语动词用虚拟语气)I would rather you came tomorrow.15. sth appeal to sb 引起...的兴趣appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁；恳求；16. a great deal of 大量的17. be allergic to对…过敏18. have a preference for偏爱19. be well worth a visit很值得参观20. it is amazing that令人惊喜的是21. be typical of sb to do sth某人一向做某事在条件句中，可省略if，把were ,had, should提到句首，变为倒装句式．If I were at school again, I would study harder.-------Were I at school again, I would study harder.If you had come earlier, you would have met him.------ Had you come earlier, you would have met him.2. 错综时间条件句当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为：错综时间条件句, 动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整．考点：if从句与过去的事实相反，主句与现在的事实相反。

一、选择题1．(2013甘肃白银)A year has four seasons and it________twelve different star signs．A．divided intoB．is dividing intoC．dividing intoD．is divided into D解析：D【详解】句意：一年有四个季节，并且被分为十二个星座。

考查动词的时态和语态。

“被分为”应用被动形式，故选D。

2．Thanks to Project Hope，________children have better lives.A．thousands of B．thousandsC．thousand D．thousand of A解析：A【详解】句意：多亏了“希望工程”，成千上万的孩子有了更好的生活。

考查单位数词。

1.数字（数量）+thousand：表示具体的数量，后面可直接跟可数名词复数，例如，two thousand（两千）；2.thousands of：成千上万的，许许多多的，表示不确定的数量，后面跟可数名词复数。

结合句意和选项可知选A。

【点睛】单位数词（thousand千、million百万、billion十亿、trillion兆/万亿、dozen十二、score二十）的用法如下：1.前面有具体数字时，不加-s，后面可以直接加名词，例如，five thousand birds五千只鸟/five million dollars五百万美元。

2.前没有表示数字的词，要用复数形式后加of，表示模糊数字，如：thousands of birds成千上万的鸟。

3．--Good news. We are going to have a _ holiday.--But I don’t think two weeks ____ enough. A．two weeks’; is B．two weeks; isC．two-week; are D．two weeks’; are A解析：A【详解】句意：好消息。

广东省惠州市博罗县华侨中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. Some blood types are quite common, others are regionally , and still others are rare everywhere.A. distributedB. contributedC. obtainedD. convinced参考答案：A2. He had not gone far__________he heard someone shouting from behind．A．when B．as C．while D．until参考答案：A3. If you sit near front of the coach, you’ll have better view.A．不填；the B．不填；a C．the; a D．the; the参考答案：C4. —The manager finally agreed to our new marketing proposals.—It never occurred to me _______ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. if参考答案：C5. Listen! His family must be quarreling, ______?A. mustn’t itB. isn’t itC. aren’t theyD. needn’t they参考答案：C略6. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why参考答案：B 试题分析：题目考查表语从句。

语法：“be going to”结构表将来“be going to + 动词原形”结构用于描述将要发生的事或打算、计划、准备要做的事。

其有人称和数的变化。

语法结构上与现在进行时的结构是一致的，因此也称作“现在进行时表将来”的用法。

当然也可以直接将“be going to+动词原形”结构归纳至一般将来时的范畴中。

小知识：be going to句型陈述句结构一、陈述句的肯定句：主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ （其他）。

e.g. He is going to take the bus there. 他准备在那乘巴士。

e.g. They are going to see a movie next week. 他们下周打算去看一部电影。

二、陈述句的否定句：主语+ be not going to + 动词原形+ （其他）。

e.g. I’m not going to see my friends this weekend. 我这周末不打算去看望我的朋友了。

小知识：be going to句型陈述句变一般疑问句与含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句的变化规则一致（be动词非做实意动词）小知识：be going to句型肯定形式一般疑问句结构Be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ （其他）？e.g. Are you going to see your friends this weekend?Yes ,I am. / No, I’m not.e.g. Is he going to take the bus there?Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.e.g. Are they going to see a movie next week?Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.e.g. Is she going to join the music club?Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.小知识：关于be going to与will的区别1）be going to 常用于表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 一般不受此限制，即远近都可以。

2025届广东省惠州市博罗县博罗中学高考英语必刷试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you ________, who’s to say that another person will?A．didn’t B．don’tC．weren’t D．haven’t2．Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.A．As long as B．As soon as C．Now that D．Ever since3．Some tourists’ visiting Tian’ anmen Square during the holiday left a __________ of litter everywhere they went. A．trail B．dotC．chain D．track4．Advertising is different from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message .A．to deliver B．delivered C．to be delivered D．delivering5．As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that’s ________ it is in my day.A．how B．when C．why D．where6．This book is said to be the special one, which ________ many events that cannot be found in other history books. A．covers B．writesC．prints D．reads7．World Food Day is held each year to underline the progress that ________ against hunger and that still needs to be made.A．is made B．was madeC．has been made D．will be made8．A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _____ President Xi’s current state visit to the UK.A．in terms of B．in honor ofC．in favor of D．in memory of9．____ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A．Not knowing B．Knowing not C．Not known D．Known not10．Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to ______because of more and more harm they did to common people.A．fade B．decline C．fail D．collapse11．His advice made me happy, but ____others angry.A．making B．to make C．/ D．make12．—Ken, ________, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.—Oh, I’m terribly sorry. I’ll turn it down on the spot.A．I am really tired of this B．I need your helpC．I’d like to talk with you D．I hate to say this13．Don't defend him any more. It's obvious that he ________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.A．accidentally B．carelessly C．deliberately D．clumsily14．It’s strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room ________ babies currently occupy. A．where B．whoseC．that D．as15．---_____ should we look down upon the poor.---I’m with you on that.A．By all means B．By any means C．By means of D．By no means16．For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ________ untroubled by his problems.A．hopefully B．seeminglyC．rarely D．frequently17．A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions ________ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.A．when B．thatC．as D．where18．—A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may ________ urban areas.—That’s true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.A．catch on B．act onC．hang on D．center on19．-Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-________，but your room price doesn't cover it.A．No hurry B．No wonder C．No offence D．No problem20．“It might have saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed, “________ timely from the stock market this July”. A．did I withdraw B．should I withdrawC．have I withdrawn D．had I withdrawn第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

高二英语选修6总复习一、词性转换(pp.)过去式、过去分词1. faith --adj. ________--adv. ________2. consequence --adj. ________--adv. ________3. possess --n. ________--________(财产)4. effect --adm. ________--adv. ________5. prefer --pp. ________--n. ________6. poem --n. (诗总称)________--n.________(诗人)7. repeat --n. ________--adv. ________8. translate -n. (译文)________--n. ________(翻译家)9. appropriate --(反)________--adv. ________10. stress ________(防力交瘁的)--________(产生压力的)11. ban --pp. ________--n________ 12. quit --pp. ________--ing________13. breath --v.________--________(气喘吁吁)14. strong --n. ________--v. ________ 15. weak --n. ________--v. ________16. relax --n. ________--adj. ________17. disappoint --n. ________--adj. ________18. shame --________(感到羞愧的)--________(可耻的)19. legal --________(反)--adv. ________20. rob --pp. ________--n. ________21. survive --n. ________(幸存)--n. ________(幸存者)22. embarrass --n. ________--adj. ________23. judge --n. ________(法官)--n. ________(看法)24. slip --pp. ________--adj.________(滑的)25. commit --pp. ________--n. ________26. agree --________(反)--n. ________27. equip --pp. ________--n. ________28. appoint --n. ________ 29. suit --adj. ________--________(反) 30. fit --n. ________(健康)--________(反)31. conscious --________(反)--n. ________32. shoot --pp. ________--n. ________ 33. vary --n. ________--adj. ________34. appreciate --n. ________--adj. ________35. comfortable --________(反)--adv. ________36. convention --adj. ________ 37. appeal --adj. ________38. fragrant --n. ________ 39. sign --n. ________40. exhibit --n. ________ 41. aggressive --n. ________42. branch --________(复) 43. emotion --adj .________44. sorrow --adj. ________ 45. bare --adv. ________46. dark --n. ________ 47. warm --n. ________48. contradict --adj. ________ 49. piano --________(钢琴家)50. adolescent --n. ________ 51. withdraw --n. ________52. automatic --adv. ________ 53. normal --________(反)54. phenomenon --________(复) 55. tend --n. ________56. steady --adv. ________ 57. exist --n. ________58. pollute --n. ________ 59. grow --n.________60. contribute --n. ________ 61. oppose --adj. ________62. erupt --n. ________ 63. evaluate --n. ________64. absolute --adv. ________ 65. actual --adv. ________66. threat --v. ________ 67. tremble --adj. ________68. anxious --n. ________ 68. anxious --n. ________69. panic --pp. ________ 70. diverse --n. ________二、词组翻译1. 对…有信心________2. 对某人忠诚________3. 因此________4. 目的是，旨在，针对________5. …是某人一贯的作风________6. 对生活采取乐观的态度________7. 巧合地________ 8. 根据最新的数据________9. 对…敏感________ 10. 在展出中________11. 活着的；本人________ 12. 给某人优待________13. 呼吁某人做________ 14. 很值得一游________15. 向…传达歉意________ 16. 我所有的钱用光了________17. 由…组成________ 18. 弥补巨大的损失________19. 发出叫喊声________ 20. 被授予奖学金________21. 被翻译成英语________ 22. 习惯于________23. 对…有瘾________ 24. 坚定你的决心________25. 对…感到羞愧________ 26. 不管；不顾________27. 想要做…________ 28. 在巨大的压力下________29. 对…造成损害________ 30. 尤其；特别________31. 作为…的交换________ 32. 冒险________33. 像我一样过健康长寿的生活________34. 陷入；染上（坏习惯）________35. 对…有影响________ 36. 渴望做某事________37. 对…作出决定________ 38. 发生；造成________39. 同意；订阅________ 40. 胡乱地；任意地________41. 大量地________ 42. 趋向；照顾________43. 上升；增长________ 44. 大体上________45. 反对________ 46. 代表________47. 忍受________ 48. 用漫不经心的方式________49. 被任务命为________ 50. 配有电脑的办公室________51. 全部焚烧________ 52. 向…前行________53. 意识到________ 54. 增强环保意识________55. 陷入恐慌________ 56. 激发对英语的兴趣________57. 匆匆一看________ 58. 由…到…不等________三、重点句型1. If the rules of perspective hadn't been discovered, people wouldn't have been bale to paint such realistic pictures.2. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists.3. They are accepted as the beginning of what we call "modern art".4. Some rhyme while others do not.5. Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.6. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students eventually want to write poems of their own.7. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the healthe of non-smokers.8. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.9. It is a rapid increase when compared to other natural changes.10. It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it-if not, turn it off!11. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.12. Hearing a scream, I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor.13. It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.高二英语选修6总复习答案一、词性转换(pp.)过去式、过去分词1. faith --adj. faithful --adv. faithfully2. consequence --adj. consequent --adv. consequently3. possess --n. possession --possessions(财产)4. effect --adj. effective --adv.effectively5. prefer --pp. preferred --n. preference6. poem --n. poetry(诗总称)--n. poet (诗人)7. repeat --n. repetition --adv. repeatedly8. translate -n. translation (译文)--n. translator(翻译家)9. appropriate --(反)inappropriate --adv.appropriately10. stress --stressed (心力交瘁的)--stressful (产生压力的)11. ban --pp. banned --n. ban 12. quit --pp. quit/quitted --ing. quitting13. breath --v.breathe --breathless(气喘吁吁)14. strong --n. strength --v. strengthen 15. weak --n. weakness --v. weaken16. relax --n. relaxation --adj. relaxed/ relaxing17. disappoint --n. disappointment --adj. disappointed/ dissappointing18. shame --ashamed (感到羞愧的)--shameful(可耻的)19. legal --illegal (反)--adv. legally/ illegally20. rob --pp. robbed --n. robbery/ robber21. survive --n. survival (幸存)--n. survivor(幸存者)22. embarrass --n. embarrassment --adj. embarrassed/ embarrassing23. judge --n. judge (法官)--n. judgment/ judgement(看法)24. slip --pp. slipped --adj. slippery(滑的)25. commit --pp. committed --n. commitment26. agree --disagree (反)--n. (dis)agreement 27. equip --pp. equipped --n. equipment 28. appoint --n. appointment 29. suit --adj. suitable --unsuitable(反)30. fit --n. fitness (健康)--unfit(反)31. conscious --unconscious (反)--n. consciousness/ unconsciousness32. shoot --pp. shot--n. shot 33. vary --n. variety --adj. various/ varied34. appreciate --n. appreciation --adj. appreciative35. comfortable --uncomfortable (反)fortably36. convention --adj. conventional 37. appeal --adj. appealing38. fragrant --n. fragrance 39. sign --n. signature40. exhibit --n. exhibition 41. aggressive --n. aggression 42. branch --branches(复) 43. emotion --adj. emotional 44. sorrow --adj. sorrowful 45. bare --adv. barely46. dark --n. darkness 47. warm --n. warmth48. contradict --adj. contradictory 49. piano --pianist(钢琴家) 50. adolescent --n. adolescence 51. withdraw --n. withdrawal 52. automatic --adv. automatically 53. normal --abnormal(反) 54. phenomenon --phenomena(复) 55. tend --n. tendenly56. steady --adv. steadily 57. exist --n. existence58. pollute --n. pollution 59. grow --n. growth60. contribute --n. contribution 61. oppose --adj. opposed 62. erupt --n. eruption 63. evaluate --n. evaluation 64. absolute --adv. absolutely 65. actual --adv. actually 66. threat --v. threaten 67. tremble --adj. trembling 68. anxious --n. anxiety 69. panic --pp. panicked70. diverse --n. diversity二、词组翻译。

广东省惠州市博罗县博罗中学英语Book6Unit5 Grammar Ving导学案（无答案）P reviewing case【预习案】一，动词+ing的一般规则1. stand______ climb_______ fight_______ watch_______ 总结：___________________________2. run_______ stop_______ plan_______control_______ 总结：___________________________3. see_______ flee_______ agree_______ dye_______ 总结：___________________________4. write_______ hope_______ care_______ produce_______ 总结：_________________5. die_______ tie_______ vie_______ lie_______ 总结：___________________________二.V-ing的肯定形式和否定式：Exploring case 【探究案】Ⅰ.观察句子分析v-ing在句子中作什么成分。

（来自电影和视频）1, But, you know, having them over for dinner is not gonna fix his brother.2, I spent the whole year secretly sniffing watermelon..3, I went to bed that night thinking of the kiss that might have been.4, His habit, listening to the news on the radio, remains unchanged.5. It's an amazing surprise.6, It was amazing.7, We never waited longer than 2 weeks without seeing each other. Conclusion: 1.动词-ing是____________________中的一种，单独使用时，能在句中做除______之外的任何其他句子成分。