第三部分现场导游考试知识题
I. Questions and Answers on Tourism of China
1. Chronically, what are the dynasties in Chinese history?（中国历史上的朝代有哪些）
They are: Xia 夏Dynasty, Shang 商Dynasty, Zhou周Dynasty, Qin Dynasty, Han汉Dynasty, Three Kingdom三国, Eastern and Western Jin Dynasties, Sui Dynasty隋, Tang Dynasty唐, Song 宋Dynasty, Yuan元Dynasty, Ming Dynasty明and Qing Dynasty.清。
2. Please name five famous mountains in China. （列举中国的五大名山）
They are: Mt. Taishan 泰山in Taian City, Shandong Province; Mt. Huashan 华山in Huayin County, Shaanxi Province; Mt. Henshan衡山in Henshan County, Hunan Province; Mt. Henshan恒山in Hunyuan County, Shanxi Province and lastly Mt. Songshan 嵩山in Dengfeng County, Henan Province.
3“五梁液是那五种粮食酿制的白酒？它属于什么香型的白酒？
高粱，玉米，大米。小麦。糯米，属于浓香型
Which five crops made up of the wuliangye? And which style it belongs to?
The wuliangye made up of kaoliang, corn, rice, wheat and sticky rice. And it belongs to heavy fragrance
4中国四大名著有那两部与旅游资源有关？
一是《三国演义》，另一部是《西游记》
Which two of the four famous books in china have relationship with the tour resource of Sichuan？
One is the story of three kingdoms, the other is the note of tour in eastern
5“泸顺起义”发生在哪个地方？组织者是谁？
Where is the revolt of Lushun happened? And who was the leader ?
It`s happened to luzhou and nanchong in Sichuan ,the leader is liubocheng伯承
6大千的画作以什么题材为其代表作？
一般人们都认为“仕女”是大千最具代表性的题材
What is the subject of zhangdaqian`s presentation?
Generally, people think that the most representative subject of zhangdaqian is the women who always stay in palace
7which the famous four ancient cities are?
（著名的四大古城是哪些）
The lijiang inYunnan province, pingyao平遥in shanxi province, shexian歙县in anhui province, and langzhong 阆中in Sichuan province.
8. the main gate of wuhou temple carved mingliangqiangu, what`s the special meaning of ming?
It symbolizes that liubei is a wise empire, because liubei invite kongming to out of his home three times
9. Please list 3 to 5 literary personages of Sichuan.
Guomoruo , Zhanlan, Wuyuzhang, Bajin.
10 what is shanhaijing 山海经and when it is completed?
It`s the earliest collection of folk and legend in china, and it had been completed in the period of Zhou to Qing.
11 what`s the fore-name of the setting water festival in dujiangyan都江堰, and which custom has relationship with it?
It`s called qingmingfangshui 清明放水festival in earliest time ,during the festival, it will be held in the erwang
temple fair ,and come being to the custom of driving water
12. How many stages can Han dynasty be divided into? (汉朝分为哪两个部分)
Han dynasty can be divided into two parts , they are Western and Eastern Han dynasty.
13. In the period of the three kingdoms, who was the leader in each kingdom? In Shu蜀,there were “wu hu shangjiang”五虎上将(five tiger-generals),who were they?
1) The three leaders are Caocao 操of Wei dynasty, Sunquan权of Wu dynasty and Liubei备of shu dynasty.
2) They are Guanyu关羽, Zhangfei飞, Zhaoyun云,Machao马超and Huangzhong.黄忠
14. There are a lot of famous couplets in Sichuan, please list any two couplets.
In Wuhou temple, there is a “gongxin ”couplet; in Dufu thatched cot tage, there is a couplet called “ren ri dui” 人日对
15．who is the founder of Taoism? Where did he found it in Sichuan?
It was “san zhang”三who founded Taoism in mountain Heming 鹤鸣山and Qingcheng青城山.“Sanzhang”are three generations, they are Zhangling陵,Zhangheng 衡and Zhanglu.鲁
16 .W hose tomb was called “Yong L ing”永陵in Chengdu? And whose tomb was “Hui L ing”惠陵?
In the period of ten kingdoms and five dynasties 五代十国,the kings of for mer shu regime built “yonglin”, Liubei, the emperor of shu. His graveyard was c alled “huiling”.
17. When did the lantern show start? And how many nights did it keep?
灯会始于何时？最初的灯会是几夜？
The lantern show started in Tang Dynasty, it kept only one night.
18. Was “Chonglige” the symbol building in Chengdu? When and where did the name come from? And what’s the nickname?
:崇丽阁是的标志性建筑吗？名称源于何时何人？别名？
Chengdu is a plain, at that time; certainly it was the symbol building in Chengdu. Its nickname is “Wangjiang Tower Park”.
19. Is “Shuijing Fang” a well? Why?b
:水井坊是水井吗？为甚庅？
No, it was not a well, it was just a place which was used to store the wine in Ming Dynasty, and its name came from a well with clear water beside it.
20.When did the Hakka in Luodai enter into Sichuan?
洛带客家人何时入川？
The immigrants entered into Sichuan during the region of Emperor Kangxi and Qianlong.
21: When did the “city of Brocade” come from ?
锦城开始于什么时候？
It started in the period of Western Han Dynasty.
22: How did the “city of hibiscus” come?
蓉城名称的由来？
In the period of five dynasties and ten states, the society is peaceful, the king of shu encouraged people to plant the hibiscus, then the city is encircled by the trees and flowers, so some people called it “city of hibiscus”
23.城是的别称吗？为甚庅？
Does the city of Qin is the nicknames of Chengdu? Why?
Yes, it is one of the nicknames of Chengdu. The builder followed the type of Xianyang to build it.
24..有多少条街道？街名有几大特色？（How many avenues in Chengdu? And what’s the characteristic of the
