2英语发音
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2的英语单词怎么写文档:当我们学习英语时,经常会遇到需要用英语表达数字的情况。
对于数字2,它的英语单词是“two”。
这个单词是由两个字母组成的,第一个字母是“t”,第二个字母是“w”,发音类似于中文的“图”。
在英语中,数字2的单词“two”通常用于表示数量,比如“two apples”(两个苹果)或“two people”(两个人)。
掌握这个单词的拼写和发音对于学习英语非常重要,因为它是英语中常用的数字之一。
文档:数字2在英语中的表达方式是“two”,这个单词简洁而常用,是英语学习的基础之一。
在日常生活中,我们经常需要用到数字来描述数量或顺序,因此熟练掌握“two”的用法是必要的。
在英语中,数字2的拼写和发音相对简单,由两个字母组成,第一个字母是“t”,第二个字母是“w”,发音类似于中文的“图”。
虽然这个单词看起来很简单,但在实际应用中,我们需要注意它的正确使用。
当我们在描述数量时,通常会使用“two”来表示两个。
例如,“I have two books.”(我有两本书。
)在这个句子中,“two”作为量词,修饰后面的名词“books”,表示数量为两个。
当我们在描述顺序时,也可以使用“two”来表示第二。
例如,“She is the second person to arrive.”(她是第二个到达的人。
)在这个句子中,“second”作为序数词,表示顺序为第二。
数字2在英语中还有一些常见的短语和表达方式。
例如,“two two”(两个两个地)表示成对或成双地;而“two of a kind”(一模一样的两个)则表示两个完全相同的事物。
总的来说,数字2的英语单词“two”是英语学习的基础之一,掌握它的拼写和用法对于提高英语水平至关重要。
通过不断地练习和使用,我们可以更加熟练地掌握这个单词,并在日常生活中更加自信地运用它。
文档:数字2在英语中的表达方式是“two”,这个单词简洁而常用,是英语学习的基础之一。
英语国际音标表48个元音20个辅音28个长元音 /ɑ:/ /:/ /:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音 // // // // // /e/ // /e / /a / //双元音 // /e / //// /a / /ju:/新增清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/清辅音// /h/ /ts/ /t / /tr/浊辅音// /r/ /dz/ /d / /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ //半元音/j/ / w/边音//新旧英语国际音标对照表辅音新旧无变化;英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1 i:字母组合:ee ea e ie ei ey单词举例:thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t b ee s ee三树绿色羊遇见蜜蜂看ea t t ea m ea t l ea ve l ea f t ea chersp ea k吃茶肉离开树叶教师说话cl ea n pl ea se h e sh e m e p ie cerec ei ve干净的请他她我块收到2 I i发音字母: i y e ui u ey单词举例:s i t p i g b i g i t i s f i sh bus y坐猪大的它是鱼忙的man y happ y d i ctionar y mon ey许多的快乐的字典钱3发音字母: a单词举例:b a g h a nd h a ppy h a t m a p b a d书包手快乐的帽子地图坏的 bl a ck b a ck d a d m a n a t黑色后面爸爸男人在4e字母组合: ea e a ai单词举例:h ea d br ea d b e ll l eg e gg rem e mber头面包钟腿蛋记得P en l e sson b e tter d e sk hot e l y e s钢笔功课更好的书桌旅馆是5З: :字母组合: ir ur ear er or单词举例:g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty th ir d b ir d女孩衬衫裙子三十第三小鸟t ur n n ur se t ur tle Th ur sday转动护士海龟星期四l ear n ear th t er m h er w or k w or ld学习地球学期她的工作世界6 字母组合er or ar o a ur单词举例:teach er rememb er moth er fath er教师记得妈妈爸爸doct or act or auth or医生男演员作家famili ar doll ar pand a pictu re熟悉的美元熊猫图画t o gether t o morrow t o day less o n一起明天今天功课a round a go pand ab a nan a周围以前的熊猫香蕉7 a: 字母组合: ar a au单词举例:c ar f ar m l au gh p ar k st ar小汽车农场笑公园星f a st cl a ss gl a ss gr a ss a unt快速的班级眼镜草姑妈8)发音字母: u o ou oo单词举例:s u n b u t r u n l u ck c u p b u s太阳但是跑运气杯子公共汽车c o me m o ther l o ve ab o ve来妈妈爱上面的tr ou ble bl oo d fl oo d烦恼血淹没9 : 字母组合: al or au our ar oor a单词举例:sm al l w al l t al k t al l b al l w al k小的墙壁讲高的球走sh or t m or e h or se f or f or ty sp or t短的更多的马为了四十运动au thor au tumn c au ght作家秋天捉住f our w ar m fl oor d oor w a ter四暧和的地面门水10 发音字母: o a单词举例:o n h o t f o x d o g sh o p st o p在...上面热的狐狸狗商店停止w a nt w a sh w a tch想要洗看11 u:字母组合: oo o u oe ui单词举例:f oo d r oo m t oo th sch oo l m oo n食物房间牙齿学校月球sh o e d o tw o tr u e bl u e r u ler鞋做二真实的蓝色尺12 u字母组合: u oo ou单词举例:p u t f u ll p u sh放,摆全部推l oo k g oo d f oo t b oo k w oo d看好足书木头sh ou ld c ou ld c oo k m o ve应该能煮移动13 ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey单词举例:n a me c a ke a ge pl a ne A pril名字蛋糕年龄飞机四月pl ay s ay m ay w ay d a y l a ke玩说可以路天湖gr ea t br ea k th ey gr ey g a me重大的打破他们灰色游戏r ai n p ai nt pl ai n雨油漆普通的14 ai发音字母 i y单词举例:B i ke k i te r i ce f i nd l i ght n i ght自行车风筝米发现灯夜晚m y tr y fl y e y e kn i fe t i me我的试飞行眼睛刀时间15 au 字母组合:ou ow单词举例:h ou se ou t m ou th s ou nd m ou se房子外面的口声音鼠 bl ou se fl ow er d ow n n ow c owh ow上衣花在下面现在母牛多么16发音字母: o ow oau单词举例: h o me c o ld g o h o pe n o se家寒冷的走希望鼻子kn ow l ow bel ow gr ow b ow l知道低的在...下面生长碗b oa tc oa t g oa l小船外套目的17 字母组合: oy oii单词举例: b oy t oy oi l v o ice ch oi ce男孩玩具油声音选择18 I 字母组合:eer eari 单词举例:b eer y ear ear n ear id ea啤酒年龄耳朵在....近旁主意19 字母组合: ear air eree 单词举例:p ear b ear ch air air梨子熊椅子空气th ere wh ere c are p air h air在那里在哪里注意一双头发20字母组合: ure oor ouru单词举例:s ure p oor t our当然贫穷的旅行2、辅音清辅音:21. p 字母组合: p单词举例:p en p ig p a p er p lay a pp le钢笔宠物纸玩苹果22. t 字母组合:t单词举例: boa t t able coa t goa t t alk小船桌子外套山羊谈话23. k 字母组合: k c ck单词举例:k ite k ing k itchen c an c ar c ake风筝国王厨房能小汽车蛋糕Lo ck c up k ey mil k c oo k锁杯钥匙牛奶煮24. f 字母组合: f ph gh单词举例:f ox f ish lau gh ph oto ele ph ant狐狸鱼笑照片象25. θ字母组合: th单词举例:th in th ank th ree瘦的感谢三26. s 字母组合: s c ss ce单词举例:s ix s ing s now c inema c ity六唱雪电影院城市27. ts 字母组合: ts单词举例:ha ts ca ts coa ts boa ts studen ts帽子猫外衣小船学生28. tr 字母组合: tr单词举例:tr ee tr ain tr y tr ousers树火车试裤子29. 字母组合: sh s单词举例:sh ip sh oe sh op sh ort船鞋商店短的30. t 字母组合: ch单词举例:ch air ch icken ch inese wat ch椅子小鸡中国人观看31. h 字母组合: h单词举例:h ot h e h at h as热的他帽子有浊辅音32. b 字母组合: b单词举例:b oy b all b ed b ag b ee男孩球床书包蜜蜂33. d 字母组合: d单词举例:d og d o d ate d octor d esk狗做日期医生书桌34. g 字母组合: g gg单词举例:g et g lass g rass e gg g ive ba g变成眼镜草蛋给书包35. r 字母组合: r单词举例:r ed r ead r ain r un红读雨跑36. v 字母组合: v单词举例:V ery v ase fi v e lo v e wa v e ele v en很花瓶五爱挥手十一37. e 字母组合: th单词举例:th is th at th ese th ose这那这些那些38. z 字母组合: z s ze se单词举例:z oo z ero pi zz a the se tho se动物园零比萨饼这些那些39. dz 字母组合: ds单词举例:be ds han ds car ds ban ds床手牌乐队40. dr 字母组合: dr单词举例:dr y dr ink dr ess dr iver dr aw干的喝女服驾驶员画41.字母组合: s sion单词举例: us u ally televi si on ca s ual trea s ure通常电视机偶然的财宝42. d 字母组合: g ge j dge单词举例: oran ge pa ge j ob j eep j ump橙页工作吉普车跳跃其他辅音43. m 字母组合: m单词举例:m any m eat m other m usic许多的肉妈妈音乐44. n 字母组合: n单词举例:n o n ot n oodle n ew n ow不不面条新的现在45. l 字母组合: l单词举例:l ook l ong l eft l ight l et看长的左边的灯让46.字母组合: ng单词举例:lo ng lsi ng长的唱47. j 字母组合: y单词举例:y ear y ellow y ou y es年黄色你是48. w 字母组合: w wh单词举例:w ord w inter w indow字冬天窗口Wh at wh ere wh en什么在那里什么时候49. j u:学科新增字母组合: u单词举例: M u sic yo u T u esday u se音乐你星期二使用。
英语字母及字母组合的发音规则(一)元音字母的发音规则1.字母Aa的发音:重读开音发/e?/namefaceplanegrapesnakegameclassmatetablebabysale重读闭音发/?/bagblackthankpandarabbitapplegrandpaandcanlampfanlambcarro在*2.3.finefiveninekitetimelikeknifedriverideclimbchildkindnicew ritewhitetypeskywhymytrybyefly重读闭音发/?/sixitispigmilkgiftthissisterfishbigpicturewindowfridgeEnglishthinilldishrivervisitlistentipshipy字母轻读时发/?/friendlyusuallyhappyeasyhealthyfunnybusyi轻读发/?/terriblepossiblepencilcousini重读发/i:/police/p??li:s/警察magazine/m?g?zi:n/杂志machine/m???i:n/机器unique/ju:?ni:k/唯一的,独特的technique/tek`ni:k/技巧4.字母Oo的发音:重读开音发/??/nosegoopenyo-yonophotophonehomethoseoverclose重读闭音发/?/doghotcoffeedollfromlockorangeboxlongdoctorsockshopGodstrongofficenotstopoftenhobbydrop重读闭音发/?/sonmonkeymothercomesomecolourlovedoesmoneycompanybecometoo*5.*1.ararecarcardfarmarmstartartgardensharpenersmartfarparkhardalarm partyMarchmarkdark轻读发/?/sugar/???g?/糖dollar美元在w后发/?:/warmwarnwarquarter/?kw?:t?/一刻钟;四分之一2.er字母组合的发音:重读发/?:/certainlyservetermperson轻读发/?/sharpenerhamburgerunderteachertigerfarmerdriversummer3.ir字母组合的发音重读发/?:/birdthirdthirteenthirtygirlfirstdirtyfirm重读发/?:/shortforksportmorningreportforbornhorse轻读发/?/doctorvistoractorfor?get?monitor班长在w后发/?:/workwordworldworth值得的worm蠕虫5.ur字母组合的发音重读发/?:/purpleturnnursehurthamburgerThursdaySaturdaycurtain帘子轻读发/?/surprise惊讶surround/s??raund/包围survive存活(三)字母a与其它字母组合的发音规则1.2.发发/3./?://ɑ4.5.发6.发7.augh字母组合的发音:发/?:/taughtteach的过去式caughtcatch的过去式daughter女儿naughty淘气的发/ɑ:f/laugh8.ay字母组合的发音:重读发/e?/daytodaypayplaysaywayawaymayMayhoo?ray好哇,万岁!轻读发/?/holidayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday特殊发音:says/e/(四)字母e与其它字母组合的发音规则发/i:/teacherteachpeachseatteamcleanpleasereadjeanscheapspeakleaveeasyeat 发/e/breaddeadheadheavyhealthhealthyreadyweatherweather发/e?/greatbreaksteak牛排发/??/realreallyidea2.ee字母组合的发音:发/i:/meetthreequeenjeepseesheeptreefeelfeetbee3.ear字母组合的发音:发发发*4.ei5.ew发发发6.发7.发8.ey字母组合的发音:重读发/e?/theyheyobey遵守grey灰色重读发/i:/key轻读发/?/honeymonkeydonkeymoneyvalley山谷volleyball排球9.eigh字母组合的发音:发/e?/eighteighteeneightyweighweight*特殊发音:height/a?/高度10.ex字母组合的发音:发/?ks/ex?press表达ex?pressoionex?plain解释ex?pensive贵的ex?periment实验发/eks/?extra额外的?excellent极好的?exercise练习,运动?exit出口发/?gz/exam考试exact确切的(五)字母i与其它字母组合的发音规则1.ie字母组合的发音:发/i:/piece片,块be?lievefield田地thief小偷chief主要的,长官niece侄女发/a?/dielietie发/a??/quietdiet饮食science科学2.3.发1.oa发发2.发3.oi发4.oo发发发/?/记住两个单词:flood(洪水)blood(血)5.oor字母组合的发音:发/?:/记住两个单词:floor(地板)door发/??/记住这个单词:poor(贫穷的)6.ou字母组合的发音:发/a?/mouthcloudmousesoundhousemountainaboutcountsouthround发/?/enough/??n?f/足够的cousincountry发/u:/yousoupgrouproutine/ru:?ti:n/常规工作发/??/shoulder肩膀soul心灵发/?/*记住这个单词cough/k?f/咳嗽轻读发/?/dangerous危险的famous出名的humorous幽默的7.ough字母组合的发音:发/?:/fought(fight的过去式)thought(think的过去式)brought(bring的过去式)bought(buy的过去式)*记住这些特殊发音的单词:though/e??/尽管,即使plough/pla?/耕地through/θru:/穿过,通过(介词)thorough/?θ?r?/彻底的,完全的8.发发9.ow发发*10.BbHhRrYy1.c字母的特殊发音:c在单词中间,ia和ie前发/?/social社会的,社交的official官方的mu?sician音乐家ancient/?e???nt/古代的2.g字母的特殊发音:garage/?g?rɑ:?/车库;修车间3.s字母的特殊发音:/?/suresugarRussiaAsia/?/usualusuallypleasuremeasuretreasure4.n字母的特殊发音:n在/k/和/g/前面发/?/thinkthankangrybanklanguage5.x字母的发音:在结尾或辅音前发/ks/boxfoxtextexceptexpertexport在元音前发/gz/examexactexample*发/k?/anxious/???k??s/焦虑的;焦急的6.l字母的两种发音:l后面有元音就发/?/(了)looklikeflylovefamilylivefriendlyl后面没有元音就发/?/(猴)applepeoplebeautifulfallfilmsalthelpchild(九)需特别注意的辅音字母组合的发音规则1.ng字母组合在词尾发/?/thingsomethingsingsonglongstrongwrongyoung2.ch发发发发3.ck4.5.th发/发6.qu7.8.ph9.gh10.11.12.发/w/whatwhitewhywhichwhenwherewheel车轮发/h/whowhosewhomwhole整个13.ture字母组合轻读发/t??/pictureculture/?k?lt??/文化future/?fju:t??/未来temperature/tempr?t??/温度14.tion字母组合的发音:发/??n/station(车)站nation国家,民族action动作education/?edju:?ke???n/教育发/t??n/*记住这两个单词:questionsuggestion/s??d?est??n/建议15.ssion或sion字母组合的发音:发/??n/expression/?ks?pre??n/表达,表情impression/?m?pre??n/印象intension/?n?ten??n/专心致志发/??n/decision/d??si??n/决定explosion/?ks?pl????n/爆炸conclusion/k?nk?lu:??n/结论decision/d??s???n/决定(十)单词附加词尾的发音规则英语中单词的附加词尾主要有:名词的复数形式,动词的第三人称单数形式,动词的-ed 形式,动词的-ing形式,和形容词的比较级和最高级形式。
英语字母组合发音规律全集短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾,这个元音一般发短音.1)短元音:a [æ]: b a g c a t m a t m a p a pple b a t h a t f a n h a nd St a n h a ppy2)短元音:e [e]:e gg w e ll r e d p e n n e t h e n b e d b e ll b e st 3)短元音:i [i]:l i ck s i x b i b p i g p i n k i ss i nk h i ll4)短元音:o [ɔ]:p o t o x t o p d o g f o x b o x l o st t o p5)短元音:u [ʌ]:s u n u mbrella c u p b u s n u t g u n u ncle u ndery在末尾(作为元音处理):1)单音节词, 没有其他元音,y发[ai]y [ai]: m y, wh y, fl y sp y sk y sh y cr y m y t y pe dr y2)多音节词, y发[i]y [i]:pupp y dirt y rain y sunn y happ y bab y dizz y pon y ey [i]:monk ey turk ey jock ey donk ey k ey hock ey mon ey如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾,这个元音一般发长音(其字母音)如:me, she, hi, go,baby, table一个单词或音节里有两个元音时,一般来说,前边一个元音发长音(其字母音),后边一个元音不发音.长元音1:Magic E (神奇的E) a-e ,e-e,i-e, o-e,u-e 发音规律1)长元音:[ei]: a-e sp a c e c a k e sn a k e l a k e pl a n e n a m e wh a l e gr a p e c a g e(c a fé)2)长元音:[i:]e-e th e se Japan e se Chin e se3)长元音:[ai]i-e b i t e f i v e n i n e k i t e m i n e n i c e r i d e s i d e4)长元音:[əu]o-e r o s e n o s e r o p e n o t e p o seh o m e r o d e th o s e5)长元音:[ju:]u-e t u b e c u b e J u n e c u t e h u g e长元音2:ai ayee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue发音规律ai[ei] : p ai nt p ai n t ai l r ai n n ai l m ai d j ai l r ai lay[ei] : r ay s ay b ay w ay h ay l ay m ay p ayee[i:] : b ee p ee l r ee ds ee l s ee t ee th j ee p f ee tea[i:] : p ea nut m ea t ea gle s ea l ea f p ea p ea ch t eaie[ai] : t ie p ie l ie d ieigh[ai]: igh t s igh t n igh t t igh t l igh t s igh f igh t h igh oa [ou] : c oa t t oa st r oa d b oa t c oa l g oa t t oa d s oa pow [ou] : yell ow pill ow r ow rainb ow b ow lwind ow holl ow l owoe [ou] :d oe, h oe, t oeui [ju:] : s ui t j ui ce fr ui tue [ju:] : bl ue gl ue s ue带元音的特殊读法or ar ur ir erear er发音规律or[ɔ:]:p or k p or ch h or se h or n c or n f or k m or ningor[ə:]:w or k w or m w or ldar[a:]:ar m c ar d ar m c ar c ar t p ar k g ar den f ar mur[ə:]:h ur t t ur key t ur tle s ur fing n ur se p ur se f urir[ə:]:b ir thday c ir cus d ir ty b ir d c ir cle d ir t g ir ler[ə:]:m er maid t er m h er n er d s er veear[ə:]:l ear n ear n ear th h ear der[ə]:sist er broth er mark er roost er und er moth er win t er带元音的特殊读法单元音au aw oo ea all发音规律au[ɔ:]:au gust s au sage s au ce n au ghty au tumn appl au seaw[ɔ:]:s aw p aw dr aw str aw berrystr aw l aw n※oo[u:]:m oo n z oo r oo f r oo ster sp oo n r oo m b oo ts f oo d ※oo[u]:b oo k c oo kie w oo ds w oo l h oo k l oo k f oo t c oo kea[e]:h ea d sw ea ter sw ea t l ea ther f ea ther l ea dall[ɔ:]:w all f all b all c all t all带元音的特殊读法双元音ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律ou [au] m ou th ou t h ou se c ou nt sh ou t m ou seow [au]:cl ow n c ow ow l t ow el fl ow er t ow er cr ow n br ow noi [ɔi]:c oi n oi l p oi nt n oi se p oi son c oi l b oi l s oi loy [ɔi]:oy ster b oy s oy t oyew [ju:]:n ew neph ew n ew spaper f ew d ew vi ew带元音的特殊读法双元音are air ire ear eer 发音规律are[ɛə]: c are sh are sc are d areair[ɛə]: h air air rep airire[aiə]: f ire w ireear [iə]: n ear t ear d ear cl ear y ear h eareer [iə]: d eer b eer ch eer s engin eer pion eer volunt eer辅音字母组合构成的一种单音1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr 发音规律ch[ʧ] :bea ch lun ch ch eeseben ch ch air ch erry ch urch ch ickensh[ʃ]:sh eep sh irt sh ip fi sh sh oes di sh pu shwh[w]:wh eel wh ite wh ale wh eat wh eel wh isper wh ip wh istleph [f]:ele ph ant ph oto tele ph oneth[ð]:bro th er fea th er lea th er fa th er mo th erth[θ]:th umb ba th mat th ree th irsty mou th tee th th ief ba thkn[n]:kn it kn ob kn ee kn ife kn ockwr[r]:wr ite wr ist wr inkle wr ap wr eath2.gh mb ck qu ge dge 发音规律gh [g]: gh ostmb [b]: co mb la mbck [k]:qui ck bla ck si ck du ck lu ck lo ck che ck ba ckqu[ku]: qu ite qu ick qu it qu iltge [ʤ]: pa ge oran ge a gedge [ʤ]: bri dge ve ge table ju dge3.bl fl pl cl gl 发音规律bl: bl ue bl ack bl ouse bl oom bl each bl anket bl onde fl: fl at fl u fl y fl ame fl ute fl oor fl ag fl owerpl: pl ane pl ay pl us pl anet pl atform pl um pl ate pl an tcl: cl ock cl oud cl ean cl ay cl imb cl ose cl ap cl own gl: gl ove gl obe gl ass gl ue gl asses4.br cr gr pr fr 发音规律br: br ight br ook br im br ide br own br ead br ick br oth ercr: cr own cr ab cr eam cr ow cr ayon cr ocodile cr ygr: gr ay gr een gr ass gr apes gr ound gr ow gr andmapr: pr ixe pr ice pr awn pr ess pr ince pr incess pr ay fr: fr og fr ost Fr iday Fr ench fr ies fr uit fr ont fr i end fr ame5.st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw 发音规律st: st udent st op st eel st ory st ar st yle st and st ea msc: sc are sc ab sc ar sc old sc an sc oop sc alesk:sk ate sk ip sk i sk y sk in sk ill sk eleton sk im sp:sp ider sp eak sp y sp ring sp oon sp eed sp r ay sp insm: sm oke sm ile sm ell sm all sm art sm ash sm ock sm earsn:sn ow sn ail sn ap sn ake sn acksl:sl im sl eep sl ap sl op sl ick sl ow sl a m sl avesw: sw itch sw allow sw an sw im sw eet sw ing sw eater sw eat6.tr dr str ng ing发音规律tr:tr ee tr y tr ain tr uck tr ustdr;dr y dr ink dr eam dr aw dr essstr: str eet str ait str ictng: so ng lo ng lu ng you ng stro nging:r ing morn ing even ing w ing k ing s ing br ing spr ing sw ingA、音素:语音的最小单位。
26个英文字母及音标1、概述汉语象形文字,英语是拼音文字.英语共有26个字母,这些字母按一定的顺序排列在一起便组成字母表,英语中称之为"Alphabet", 这26个字母可以组成千千万万个单词,英语字母是学习英语的基础,所以对英语字母的学习与掌握非常重要:1) 英语字母共26个,每个字母都有大、小写两种形式;2) 书写形式有:印刷体和书写体;3) 读音形式有两种:升调和降调.2. 字母的读音英语26个字母按一定的顺序排列起来,就构成了英语字母表.词典里的词就是按字母表的顺序排列的.26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d3i:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai]J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el]M m [em] N n [en] O o [əu]P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:]S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:]V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:] X x [eks]Y y [wai] Z z [zi:]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:] [zi:]3) 含元音音素[e]字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks]4) 含元音音素[ju:]字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]5) 含元音音素[ai]字母: Ii Yy音标: [ai] [wai]3.书写顺序/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k//ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t//ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud//ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm//ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/ei dʒ//əu/no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz//ai/eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′b au t/ south/s auθ/ house/h aus/ /ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin//iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ//ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps//z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔi z/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ri tʃ/ watch/w tʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwes tʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃlin dʒ//dʒ/orange/′ɔri dʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z//w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin//r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/发音十二规则1、开音节单个元音字母发小口音2、闭音节单个元音字母发大口音3、组合字母固定发音4、不顺口调整发音5、多元音相连省略发音6、古老、外来单词不规则发音7、s后弱音重音时强化8、r前元音卷舌9、s、es、d、ed被前面带动发音10、多音节一重多轻发音(重音在最顺口的位置上,并尽量发大口音)11、轻音节怎么轻怎么发音(但要尽量保留字根的发音)12、最后要有声验证发音英语单词拼读规则字组概念的引入字母是书写英语单词的最小单位,音素是语言中最小的发音单位。
(完整版)英语字母的发音规则英语字母及字母组合的发音规则(一)元音字母的发音规则1. 字母Aa的发音:重读开音发/e?/ name face plane grape snake game classmate table baby sale 重读闭音发/?/ bag black thank panda rabbit apple grandpa and can lamp fan lamb carrot trash flat ant dad man family fat happy 轻读发/?/ about panda elephant America banana umbrella sofa vegetable轻读发/?/ orange village cabbage重读发/ɑ:/ ask fast task answer after father g iraffe class banana grass 在/w/后面发/?/ want what watch wash quality /?kw?l?t? / 质量,品质*例外water /?:/重读发/e/ any many anything anyone anybody anyway重读发/e?/ parents various /?ve?r??s /各种各样的2. 字母Ee的发音:重读开音发/i:/ he she we these even complete完成compete 竞赛,竞技重读闭音发/e/ pen pencil ten red yellow elephant seven well yes very tell sell desk umbrella bed help chess menu fresh set get 轻读发/?/ open problem children quiet science parents 轻读发/?/ eraser eleven because before decide report design prepare重读发/??/ period/?p??r??d/ 时段,时期3. 字母i (y)的发音:重读开音发/a?/ fine five nine kite time like knife drive ride climb child kind nice write white type sky why my try bye fly 重读闭音发/?/ six it is pig milk gift this sister fish big picture windowfridge English thin ill dish river visit listen tip ship y字母轻读时发/?/ friendly usually happy easy healthy funny busy i轻读发/?/ terrible possible pencil cousini重读发/i:/ police/p??li:s/警察magazine/m?g?zi:n/杂志machine/mi:n/ 机器unique /ju:?ni:k/唯一的,独特的technique /tek`ni:k/技巧4. 字母Oo的发音:重读开音发/??/ nose go open yo-yo no photo phone home those over close 重读闭音发/?/ dog hot coffee doll from lock orange box long doctor sockshop God strong office not stop often hobby drop 重读闭音发/?/ son monkey mother come some colour love does money company become ton other another brother轻读发/?/ second to?day com?puter to?day to?morrow to?mato重读发/u:/ do shoes to move移动remove去除tomb/tu:m/坟墓o不发音:season reason*三个o特殊发音的单词:woman /?/women /?/one /w?/5. 字母Uu的发音:重读开音发/ju:/ use useful usually cute duty music computer 重读闭音发/?/ bus but sun sunlight supper fun cut duck gun jump runhug study重读闭音发/?/ pull push bush put full bull(公牛)轻读发/?/ autumn succeed/s?k?si:d/成功(动) success suggest/s??d?est/建议重读开音发/u:/ super blue ruller glue June true rude重读发/j??/ during/?dju?r??/在…期间curious /?kju?r??s/好奇的*两个u特殊发音的单词: busy/?b?z?/ 忙的bury /?ber?/ 埋葬(二)元音字母与r字母组合的发音规则1. ar字母组合的发音:重读发/ɑ:/ are car card farm arm start art garden sharpener smart far park hard alarm party March mark dark轻读发/?/ sugar/g?/糖dollar美元在w后发/?:/ warm warn war quarter/?kw?:t?/一刻钟;四分之一2. er字母组合的发音:重读发/?:/ certainly serve term person轻读发/?/ sharpener hamburger under teacher tiger farmer driver summer3. ir字母组合的发音重读发/?:/ bird third thirteen thirty girl first dirty firm4. or字母组合的发音重读发/?:/ short fork sport morning report for born horse轻读发/?/ doctor vistor actor for?get ?monitor班长在w后发/?:/ work word world worth值得的worm蠕虫5. ur字母组合的发音重读发/?:/ purple turn nurse hurt hamburger Thursday Saturday curtain帘子轻读发/?/ surprise惊讶surround/s??raund/包围survive存活(三)字母a与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ai字母组合的发音:重读发/e?/ paint rain rainbow tail wait train轻读不发音certain certainly Britain curtain特殊发音:said /e/2. au字母组合的发音:重读发/?:/August cause fault autumn pause sauce调味汁sausage香肠发/?/because Australia发/ɑ:/ aunt laugh3. al字母组合的发音:/?:/small tall fall talk walk/?:l/ always almost already salt altogether/ɑ:/ half calm镇定,平静4. aw字母组合的发音:重读发/?:/ draw paw爪子saw law法律dawn黎明crawl爬行5. air字母组合的发音:发/e?/ air chair hair airport repair pair upstair6. are字母组合的发音:发/e?/ prepare share care careful dare敢7. augh字母组合的发音:发/?:/ taught teach的过去式caught catch的过去式daughter 女儿naughty淘气的发/ɑ:f/ laugh8. ay字母组合的发音:重读发/e?/ day today pay play say way away may May hoo?ray好哇,万岁!轻读发/?/ holiday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 特殊发音:says/e/(四)字母e与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ea字母组合的发音:发/i:/ teacher teach peach seat team clean please read jeans cheap speak leave easy eat发/e/ bread dead head heavy health healthy ready weather weather发/e?/ great break steak牛排发/??/ real really idea2. ee字母组合的发音:发/i:/ meet three queen jeep see sheep tree feel feet bee3. ear字母组合的发音:发/??/ ear hear near dear clear fear year发/?:/ heard hear的过去式learn early search寻找research研究,调查发/e?/ pear bear wear穿,戴*特殊发音的单词:heart /ɑ:/心脏,心4. ei字母组合的发音:重读发/e?/neighbour /?ne?b?/邻居重读发/i:/ receive收到seize抓住ceiling天花板轻读发/?/ foreign/?f?r?n/外国的foreigner外国人5. ew字母组合的发音:发/ju:/ few new news newspaper报纸发/u:/ blew吹(blow的过去式)flew飞(fly的过去式)threw扔(throw的过去式)crew全体船员发/??/ sew 缝纫6. ere字母组合的发音:发/??/ here sincere/s?n?s??/真诚的mere仅仅,只是发/e?/there where7. eer字母组合的发音:发/??/ deer beer cheer peer同龄人,同伴engineer/?endn??/工程师8. ey字母组合的发音:重读发/e?/ they hey obey遵守grey灰色重读发/ i:/ key轻读发/?/ honey monkey donkey money valley山谷volleyball 排球9. eigh字母组合的发音:发/e?/ eight eighteen eighty weigh weight*特殊发音:height /a?/ 高度10. ex字母组合的发音:发/?ks/ ex?press表达ex?pressoion ex?plain解释ex?pensive贵的ex?periment实验发/eks/?extra额外的?excellent极好的?exercise练习,运动?exit出口发/?gz/ exam考试exact确切的(五)字母i与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ie字母组合的发音:发/i:/ piece片,块be?lieve field田地thief小偷chief主要的,长官niece侄女发/a?/die lie tie发/a??/ quiet diet饮食science科学发/??/ fierce凶猛的2. ire字母组合的发音:发/a??/ tire(使)累hire雇佣wire电线in?spire激励desire渴望admire崇拜3. igh字母组合的发音:发/a?/ right fight high night bright light might (may 的过去式) (六)字母o与其它字母组合的发音规则1. oa字母组合的发音:发/??/ boat goat goal coat road load(载重,载入)发/?:/broad宽阔的abroad在国外2. oar字母组合的发音:发/?:/ board板blackboard roar咆哮,怒吼soar高飞3. oi和oy字母组合的发音:发/??/ boy toy joy enjoy oil油noise吵闹声noisy boil煮沸,沸腾,(水)开4. oo字母组合的发音:发/?/ 记住这些单词:book good goodbye look cook(煮,烹饪) wood(木头) foottook understood stood hook (钩子) hoo?ray好哇,万岁!发/u:/ afternoon ballnoon too food school noon room noodle spoon boots soon cool tool fool moon发/?/ 记住两个单词:flood(洪水) blood(血)5. oor字母组合的发音:发/?:/ 记住两个单词:floor(地板) door发/??/ 记住这个单词:poor(贫穷的)6. ou字母组合的发音:发/a?/ mouth cloud mouse sound house mountain about count south round 发/?/ enough/??n?f/ 足够的cousin country 发/u:/ you soup group routine/ru:?ti:n/常规工作发/??/shoulder肩膀soul心灵发/?/*记住这个单词cough /k?f/ 咳嗽轻读发/?/dangerous危险的famous出名的humorous幽默的7. ough字母组合的发音:发/?:/ fought(fight的过去式)thought(think的过去式)brought(bring的过去式)bought(buy的过去式)*记住这些特殊发音的单词:though/e??/尽管,即使plough /pla?/耕地through/θru:/ 穿过,通过(介词)thorough /?θ?r?/ 彻底的,完全的8. our字母组合的发音:发/a??/our hour flour面粉发/??/ tour (旅途,旅行) tourist(游客)轻读发/?/ humo(u)r幽默colo(u)r favo(u)r赞同,喜爱neighbo(u)r邻居9. ow字母组合的发音:发/a?/ brown how flower down now发/??/ rainbow window know snow ?follow show flow水流,流动*特殊发音的单词:knowledge /?n?l?d?/ 知识10. ure字母组合的发音:重读发/??/ sure确信的,的确surely en?sure使确信重读发/j??/ cure治愈ma?ture成熟的se?cure安全的轻读发/?/ pleasure/?ple??/高兴measure/?me??/尺寸,措施treasure/?tre??/财宝(七)辅音字母的发音规则Bb /b/ Cc 在a, o和u前发/k/;在e和i前发/s/ Dd /d/ Ff /f/ Gg /g/ /d?/ Hh /h/ Jj /d?/ Kk /k/ Ll /?/ Mm /m/ Nn /n/ /?/ Pp /p/ Qq /k/ Rr /r/ Ss /s/ /z/ /?/ /?/ Tt /t/ Vv /v/ Ww /w/ Xx /ks/ /gz/ Yy /j/ Zz /z/(八)需特别注意的辅音字母的发音规则1. c字母的特殊发音:c在单词中间,ia和ie前发/?/ social社会的,社交的official官方的mu?sician音乐家ancient/?ent/古代的2. g字母的特殊发音:garage/?g?rɑ:?/ 车库;修车间3. s字母的特殊发音:/?/ sure sugar Russia Asia/?/ usual usually pleasure measure treasure4. n字母的特殊发音:n在/k/和/g/前面发/?/ think thank angry bank language5. x字母的发音:在结尾或辅音前发/ks/ box fox text except expert export在元音前发/gz/ exam exact example*发/k?/ anxious /k??s/焦虑的;焦急的6. l字母的两种发音:l后面有元音就发/?/ (了)look like fly love family live friendly l后面没有元音就发/?/(猴)apple people beautiful fall film salt help child(九)需特别注意的辅音字母组合的发音规则1. ng字母组合在词尾发/?/ thing something sing song long strong wrong young2. ch字母组合的发音:发/t?/ teacher peach chance church beach cheer cheap chip ouch发/k/ school ache痛technology /tek?n?l?d??/技术chemistry/?kem?str?/化学发/?/ machine /mi:n/ 机器moustache /m??stɑ:?/ 小胡子发/d?/ sandwich 三明治3. ck字母组合发/k/ cock duck clock chicken kick Jack back black lock pick4. tch字母组合发/t?/ match 比赛;匹配catch 抓住fetch 去拿来5. th字母组合的发音:发/θ/ think thank fourth thing thin three third fifth发/e/ they this that with there these those father mother brother6. qu字母组合发/kw/ quite quiet quick quiz question quarter quality7. que字母组合发/k/ technique /tek?ni:k/技巧cheque /t?ek/支票unique/ju:?ni:k/ 唯一的,独特的8. ph字母组合发/f/ elephant photo telephone9. gh字母组合发/f/ enough 足够的tough 强壮的,威猛的rough 粗糙的cough咳嗽10. kn字母组合发/n/,k不发音knife know knee膝盖knit编织knot结,打结11. wr字母组合发/r/,w不发音wrong write wrap包裹wrinkle 皱纹;起皱12. wh字母组合的发音:发/w/ what white why which when where wheel车轮发/h/ who whose whom whole整个13. ture字母组合轻读发/t??/ picture culture/?k?lt??/文化future/?fju:t??/未来temperature/tempr?t??/温度14. tion字母组合的发音:发/??n/ station(车)站nation国家,民族action动作education/?edju:?ken/教育发/t??n/ *记住这两个单词:question suggestion /s??d?est??n/ 建议15. ssion或sion字母组合的发音:发/??n/ expression/?ks?pre??n/表达,表情impression/?m?pre??n/印象intension/?n?ten??n/专心致志发/??n/ decision/d??si??n/决定explosion/?ks?pln/爆炸conclusion/k?nk?lu:??n/结论decision/d??sn/决定(十)单词附加词尾的发音规则英语中单词的附加词尾主要有:名词的复数形式,动词的第三人称单数形式,动词的-ed形式,动词的-ing形式,和形容词的比较级和最高级形式。
目录字母在单词中的发音 (1)字母组合 (7)元音字母组合及发音 (9)字母在单词中的发音元音字母在单词中的发音开音节1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。
例:be,he。
2)以辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。
例:make,like。
* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节,称为闭音节。
例:map,desk,is。
* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
Aa [ei]在单词中的发音1. 在重读开音节中发字母音[ei]a age able ache bake cake snake wake lake make take case cable age save base tape wav e date race face name same game frame gate hate male pale sale taste shave shade race plane plate place page space safe slave state table stable stage skate paste trace trade waste (注意have[] ,ate []和vase的英国发音)2. 在重读闭音节中发[æ]at act ash bag bad bat cap cat can dad fact hand jam black thank rabbit glad chat van v at sad3. 在非重读音节中发[ә]a'go a'wake a'live a'lone a'long a'side a'board a'broad a'round a'bout a'bove a'ccept a'djust a 'like American a'mount a'sleep a'ware a'way a'part 'panda 'cinema4. 在重读-r音节中发[α:]car star start far arm army hard farm party card part pardon March farther farthest garden harvest market large apart parking (注意"[w]+ar" ,ar发[ɔ:]warm war toward quarter [ ] ; 在非重读-r音节中发[ә]'sugar)5. 在-re音节中发 [e]care hare careful parent (注意are[α:])6. 在重读闭音节中,"a+age"字母组合中,发[ei]dange dangerous strange stranger change exchange (注意orange [] )7. 在重读闭音节中,"a+ss, a+st, a+sp, a+sk, a+th, a+f, a+n" 中的a 发[α:]glass class classmate grass pass passer-by last fast past grasp ask mask basketb all rather father after afternoon dance answer France plant can't8. 在重读闭音节中,a前是w时,a常发[]want wash washer watch was(注意water [] )Aa 的字母组合音节在单词中的发音<al> - [ɔ:]all call ball wall walk<al>有时发[] also salt always almost…<aw> - [ɔ:]saw law draw<au> -[ɔ:]autumn August (注意laugh [] aunt [] )<augh> -[ɔ:]taught daughter<ai> - [ei]train tailor (注意said [] )<ay> - [ei]day play today (注意says [] ; Monday 等词中,ay为非重读音节发[]) <air> - [e]air hair chairEe [i:] 在单词中的发音1. 在重读开音节中,发字母音[i:]be he she we key these me2. 在重读闭音节中发[e]bed beg bet cell send rent tent debt egg ten neck let desk yes yellow3. 在重读-r音节中发[ә:]her hers term person certain certainly prefer perform Germany reserve4. 在非重读-r音节中发[ә]under teacher winter summer better cover water sister mother father supper leader ladder Peter wonder player5. 在重读-re音节中发[ɪə]here[e]there whereEe [i:]的字母组合在单词中的发音<ea> -[i:]] tea eat read team meat sea jeans pea peach wheat reach - [e]head bread health dead deaf sweat heavy breath heaven<ee> -[i:]bee see meet sheep tree three jeep feet teeth knee fee<ei> - [i:]] receive (<ie> - [i:]piece field believe 或[] quiet science)<ew> - [ju:]new few sew- [u:]blew threw flew (r+ew, l+ew)<eer>- [ɪə]pioneer volunteer<ear>- [ɪə]ear near hear dear clear- [e]pear bear<eigh>-[ei]eight weightIi [aɪ]在单词中的发音1.在开音节中发字母音[ai]I hi bike time rice tidy die lie tie (元音字母加不发音字母e视为开音节)注意give live2.在闭音节中[]is it milk fish pig ship big3.在-nd -ld和gh前[ai]find child light high4.在-r音节中[]bird girl shirt skirt first dirty thirsty firm third thirty birthday birth5.在-re音节中[]tire fire hireIi[aɪ]的字母组合音节在单词中的发音<ig> - [] sign<igh> - [] light night bright right fight flight (gh 不发音)<ia> - [] diary dialogue<ie> - [] quiet science- [i:] piece field believe<io> - [] toiletOo [] 在单词中的发音1、在开音节中发字母本音[]no toe zero hero potato tomato photo piano kilo tobacco hello home note h ope whole role nose rose vote pole mode bone zone tone code joke Rome c ope sole owe own (注意:[u:] do to who shoe move ; [ ] come done ) 2. 在重读闭音节中发[ɔ]not nod rob hot cost off lot job stop doctor honest Tom dot got shop box l ost most from3. 在非重读音节中发[ә]to'day o'clock 'pilot com'puter o'ccur o'btain 'opposite4. 在重读-r音节发[ : ]or for morning forty born horse sport report north northern nor order fork pork corner record report normal important cord force (注意:[w]+or, or 发[ : ] word work worse worst world workplace )5. 在非重读-r音节中发[ ]for'get 'doctor 'color 'actor6. 在重读-re音节中发[ɔ:]more before score7. 在重读闭音节中,o+st 或o+ld,o发[]most post (注意[] cost lost )old cold hold told8. 在重读音节中,o+m, o+n, o+v, o+th时,o发[]come some become sometimesson one front month monkey among none ton done once won done Monday wonder wonderful (注意only [ 'nl] gone [ g n] )love above cover(注意over []mother brother other another(注意both []Oo 字母组合音节在单词中的发音<oa> - []boat coat (注意broad[] board [] )<ow> - []know row slow throw snow[]how now cow crowd brown town flower down<oor> - []door floor (注意poor[] )<ough> - []bought brought thought<our> - []your four[]our hour[]colour neighbour<ou> - []about count[∧] young country touch trouble southern[u:]group rout you[]famous favourite nervous dangerous字母u在单词中的发音1.在重读开音节中[ju:]student excuse duty Tuesday true rule blue glue June2.在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音June blue ruler super3.在重读闭音节中,多数读[Λ]us must trust sun bus (busy特例)4.在重读闭音节中p后读[u]put pull push (full bull)5.在非重读音节中一般发[]'autumn su'pply su'pport su'ppose su'ppress 'August元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前[əu] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[∧] come monkey love mother字母组合er, ir, ur, or,的发音规律er, ir, ur,通常读长音/ə:/。
英语字母发音表A a[ei]B b[bi:]C c[si:]D d[di:]E e[i:]F f[ef]G g[d3i:]H h[eit ∫]I i[ai] J j[d3ei] K k[kei] L l[el] M m[em] N n[en] O o[əu] P p[pi:] Q q[kju:] R r[a:] S s[es] T t[ti:] U u[ju:] V v[vi:] W w[′d∧blju:] X x[eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed]英语国际音标表单元音:前元音 [i:] [i] [e] [æ]中元音[ə:] [ə]כ] [a:] [۸]:] [后元音 [u:] [u] [כ双元音 [ei] [ai] [כi] [əu] [au] [iə] [εə] [uə]辅音:爆破音[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]鼻音[m] [n] [ŋ]摩擦音 [f] [v] [θ] [ð] [s] [z] [∫] [з] [r] [h]爆破音 [t∫] [dз] [ts] [dz] [tr] [dr]半元音 [w] [j]舌元音 [l]1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [A] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [[:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [[] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [Q] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [C:] 字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [C] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [U:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [U] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [BU] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [[U] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [Ci] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [i[] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [Z[] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [U[] hour tour poor flower shower2 容易混淆的元音[A] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [C:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [Bun] [Qn] [Cn]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vestof14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [T] that this those these though18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [V] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [W]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [W]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [N]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)5字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [A] [E] [B:] [R]late private grade bake grape nation st ation pageactive hand bank fan parent family gl ad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [[] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lect ure3)i [Bi]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o [EU] [R:] [Q] [[] [R:]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft h onest5)u [jU] [U] [Q] [C:]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease 7)g [g] [dV] [N]girl grade glass glade bag flag village vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell coo l animal9) n [n] [QN]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [C[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [j] [Bi]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:r] [[] [C:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [tF]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [[:] [i[]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [[:] [[] [i[]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16) ere [i[] [e[]here mere fere serethere17) ir [[:] [ai[]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [U:] [U] [Q] [C:]room tool cool moon noon goof food good foot stood wood wool cookwood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [C:r] [[:] [[]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [C:r] [U[]door floormoor poor boor21) our [aU[] [C:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [aU] [Q] [[]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [[U] [aU]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought cloth。
26个字母发音规律a /ei/ name cake table /æ/ apple cat map am /α: / want dance/o/ what watchb /b/ book big bag boxc /k/ cat cake cup clock car /s/ face nice pencil booksd /d/ desk doll dog dade /i:/ he she meet me/e/ elephant egg bed penf /f/ fine friend fly foot fang /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove/dз / age orangeh /h/ hat he house handi /ai / fine bike five ice/i/ is sit miss pig picturej / dз / jeep jam jacket jark /k/ kite cake black thankl /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp/l/ apple bowl tell oldm/m/ am map my mouth milk n /n/ no know new hando /əu / old home nose coke/o/ dog not clock box/∧/ son month mother love p /p/ map jeep pig pen appleq /kw / quite quilt quickr /r/ red radio brother rackets /s/ sit miss this smile books/z/ nose those rose rulerst /t/ it sit not that table littleu /ju: / use usually excuse/∧/ bus us sun duck/ u / put pull pushv /v / five vase very sevenw /w/ we window watch wantx /ks / box six foxy /ai / my fly why bye/ j / yes yellow/ i / happy baby veryz / z / zoo zero元音组合ai /ei/ wait paintay /ei/ may play day sayair /εə / air hair chairal /o: / tall small ballar /α: / farther farm car arm ea /i:/ meat please tea read /e/ head bread ready/ iə / theaterear / iə / ear hear near/ εə / bear/ ə: / earthee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep eir / εə / theirer / ə / worker teacher/ ə: / herere /i ə / here/εə / where thereew /ju: / new few/u: / flew grewight /ai / right high brightir /ə: / bird girl shirt thirtyoa /əu / boat coatong /oŋ / long songoo /u/ book foot good/u:/ moon balloonor / : / short fork port/ə: / word world work oor /o: / door floorore /o:/ more store soreou / au / out house mouth our /o: / four your/auə / ourow/ əu / bowl window/au / now cow floweroy /oi/ boy toyur / ə: / turn辅音组合th /θ/ thank mouth/ δ/ this that withtr /tr/ tree train truckdr /dr/ dress driversh /∫/ shirt wash shortch /t∫/ child chair catch/ k / school Christmas / dз/ sandwichtw /tw/ two twin twenty wh /w/ white wheel what/h/ who whose whomts /ts/ jackets kitesds /dz/ birdsx: 这个字母跟f,l,m,n,s,z一样同属限音/e/一族,什么叫限音/e/呢,就是这些字母的读音都含有/e/,限音的意思就是这些字母在组成单词的时候,发音要去掉/e/,比如x这个字母的发音是/eks/,那么在它组合单词的时候,发间就变成了/ks/。