2007年专升本入学模拟试题A

2007年成人高考专升本数学模拟试题一、选择题 （5×10分=50分）1.∞→n lim (1+2n )-n =( ) A. 0 B e -2 C e 2 D 2e -22. 下列函数在（-∞，+∞）内单调递减的是（ ）A y=-xB y=x 2C y=-x 2D y=cosx3. 设y=x -12 +5,设y ／=( )A -12 x -32B -12 x 12C -12 x -32 +5D -12x -12 +5 4. 曲线y=x 3-6x+2的拐点坐标（ ）A （0,4）B （0,2）C （0,3）D (0,-2)5. ⎠⎛cosx dx 等于( )A –sinx+cB sinxC cosx+cD –cosx6. ⎠⎛01xe x dx 等于（ ）A 1B 2C 12D -17. ⎠⎛02（x 2+4x ）dx =( )A 323B 11C 0D 58. 设函数z=e x +y ,则dz dx =( )A 12 e x +y (1 x dx+1 ydy) B 2e x +y (1 x dx+1 ydy) C 12 e x+y (1x dx+1ydy) D -12 e x +y (1 x dx+1 ydy)9. 若cotx 是f(x)一个原函数，则f(x)等于（ ）A csc 2xB -csc 2xC sec 2xD -sec 2x10.对于任意两个事件A 和B ，下面结论正确的是（）A 若AB ≠Ø，则事件A 、B 一定独立 B 若AB ≠Ø，则A 、B 可能独立C 若AB ＝Ø，则A 、B 一定独立D 若AB ＝Ø，则A 、B 一定不独立二、填空题（4分×10=40分）11. 3lim →x (2x 2-5x+4）= 12. 0lim →x sin5x 2x = 13.设函数y=x lnx,求y //= 14.y=x 3拐点坐标是15.⎠⎛xex 2dx =16.⎠⎛01xe x dx =17. ⎠⎛0∏4tan 2θd θ =18.设二元函数y=sin(x 2+y 2),则dy dx = 19.已知z ＝arcsin(xy),dz=20.曲线y=e -x 在点（0,1）处的切线斜率k=三、解答题（70分）21.计算1lim -→x x 2-2x-3x 2-1(8分) 22.设函数Z=e y(x2+y2) 求dz=（8分）23. ⎠⎛xsin(x 2+1)dx （8分） 24.⎠⎜⎛1elnx xdx （8分） 25.（1（2）求x 的期望EX26.求函数f(x,y)=4(x-y)-x 2-y 2的极值 （10分）27.（1）求直线y=2x y=x x=2 x=4所围成的平面图形D 绕x 轴旋转一周所得旋转体的体积 （5分）（22+1 所围成的平面图形的面积S如图所示28.设Z ＝Z （x,y ）由下面方程所确定，试求dz yz 2-xz 3-1=0 （10分）2007年成人高考本科数学模拟试题参考答案一、选择题（5×10分=50分）1. B2. A3. A4. B5. A6. B7. A8. A9. B 10 B二、填空题（4分×10=40分）11. 7 12. 52 13. 1xln 3x (2-lnx) 14. (0,0) 15. 12ex 2+C 16. 1 17. 1- ∏4 18. 2xcos(x 2+y 2) 19. 1 1-x 2y 2(ydx+xdy) 20. -1 三、解答题（21、22、23、24、25每个题各8分；26、27、28各10分，共70分）21. 1lim -→x x 2-2x-3x 2-1 =1lim -→x （x-3）(x+1)(x-1)(x+1) =1lim -→x (x-3)(x-1) = lim -4-2=222.dz=de y(x2+y2)=e y(x2+y2)d (yx2+y3)=e y(x2+y2)(x 2dy+2xydx+3y 2dy)= e y(x2+y2)[2xydx+(x 3+3y 2)dy]23. ⎠⎛sin(x 2+1)dx =12 ⎠⎛sin(x 2+1)d(x 2+1) =- 12cos(x 2+1)+C 24. ⎠⎜⎛1e lnx x dx =12 lin 2x ⎠⎛1e =12 25.(1) 0.2+a+0.4=1 a=0.4(2) Ex=1×0.2+2×0.4+4×0.4=2.626.解: az ax=4-2x=0 x=2az ax =-4-2y=0 y=-2可解得 A=-2B=0 C —2B 2-AC=-4﹤0,A=-2﹤0∴f(2,-2)=8 为极大值 27.（1）Vx=⎠⎛24 π (2x)2dx -⎠⎛24πx 2=π⎠⎛243x 2dx =πx 3⎠⎛24 =56π (2)S=⎠⎛01(-x 2+1) dx+⎠⎛12(-x 2+1)2dx =(-x 33 +x) ⎠⎛01+(x 33 -x) ⎠⎛12=228.F(x,y,z)=yz 2-xz 3-1zF zX =-z 3, zF zy =z 2, zF zz=2yx-3xz 2 zz zX =-Fx Fz =z 22y-3xzzz zy =-Fy Fx =-z 2y-3xzDz=z 22y-3xz dx - -z 2y-3xz dy2010年成考专升本高等数学试题一【模拟试题】一. 选择题：本大题共5个小题，每小题4分，共20分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

2007年高职高专升本科入学考试试卷答案一、 单项选择题1. 设)21ln(2)(x x f +=，则)(x f 的定义域是 （ ）A ．),(+∞-∞B ．),21(+∞- C ．),21[+∞- D ．)21,(--∞ ［答案］B【解析】)21ln(2)(x x f +=∴要使)(x f 有意义，必须使：021>+x ， 求解得，函数的定义域为：21->x ，即),21(+∞-，故答案为B 2. 设xe x g x x x xf =⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧>-=<=)(1||,11||,01||,1)(，，则 （ ）A ．⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧>≤=1||,11||,)]([x e x e x f g B ．⎩⎨⎧<≥-=1,10,1)(x x x f C ．⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧>=-<=-1||,1||,11||,)]([1x e x x e x g f D ．⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧>-=<=1||,1||,11||,)]([x e x x e x f g ［答案］D【解析】⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧>-=<=1||,11||,01||,1)(x x x x f ，而x e x g =)(，⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧>-=<=∴,10,00,1)]([x x x x g f ，于是选项B 、C 皆不对 又⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧>-=<=1||,1||,11||,)]([x e x x e x f g ， 所以，判断可知选项D 正确 3. 当0→x ，下列函数中能称为2x 的等价无穷小的是 （ ）A ．1cos -xB ．2cos 1x - C ．112-+x D ．x e xsin )1(- [答案] D【解析】因为0→x 时，,sin 21cos 12x x =-又1sin lim 0=→x x x ，因此221~cos 1x x -，所以对于选项A ：221~1cos x x --，故不是正确选项；对于选项B ：同理可得241~2cos 1x x -，故也不是正确选项；对于选项C ：1111111122222++=++-+=-+x x x x x ，又2lim 11lim 2022x x x x x →→=++，因此2221~11x x -+，也不是正确选项；而选项D ：由于x x x e x ~sin ,~1-，所以2~sin )1(x x e x -，即选项D 正确4. 设⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=≠⋅=0,00,1sin )(x x xx x f n在其定义域上每一点可导，则 （ ）A ．1-=nB ．0>nC ．1>nD ．1=n[答案] C【解析】⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=≠⋅=0,00,1sin )(x x xx x f n∴当0≠x 时，)(x f 总可导；又 )(x f 在其定义域上每一点处可导，知)(x f 在点0=x 处可导，而 xf x f f x ∆-∆+='→∆)0()0(lim)0(0xx x n x ∆∆∆=→∆1s i n)(lim0 xx n x ∆⋅∆=-→∆1s i n )(lim 1∴ 要使)0(f '存在，须01>-n ，即1>n ，故选项C 正确5. 设)(),(),(x x g x f ϕ和都是奇函数，下列函数中为偶函数的是 （ ） A ．)()()(x x g x f ϕ⋅⋅ B ．)()()(x x g x f ϕ++ C ．)()()(x x g x f ϕ⋅+ D ．)]()([)(x x g x f ϕ+⋅ [答案] D【解析】令)()()()(),()()()(21x x g x f x F x x g x f x F ϕϕ++=⋅⋅=)]()([)()(),()()()(43x x g x f x F x x g x f x F ϕϕ+⋅=⋅+=因)()()()()()()()(11x F x x g x f x x g x f x F -=-=-⋅-⋅-=-ϕϕ，所以)(1x F 为奇函数；因)()]()()([)()()()(22x F x x g x f x x g x f x F -=++-=-+-+-=-ϕϕ，所以)(2x F 也为奇函数；对于选项C ：因)()()()()()()(3x x g x f x x g x f x F ϕϕ⋅+-=-⋅-+-=-，所以)(3x F 是非奇非偶函数；对于选项D ：因)]()([)()(4x x g x f x F -+-⋅-=-ϕ)()]()([)(4x F x x g x f =+⋅=ϕ.所以)(4x F 为偶数函数，综上所述，选项D 正确6. 在闭区间]1,1[-上，下列函数中满足罗尔（Rolle ）定理全部条件的是 （ ） A ．||)(x x f = B ．2)(x x f = C ．x x f =)( D ．32)(x x f = [答案] B【解析】对于选项A ：因||)(x x f =在0=x 处不可导，所以不能满足罗尔定理的全部条件；对于选项B ：因2)(x x f =，于是)(x f 在]1,1[-上连续，且x x f 2)(='在)1,1(- 内存在，又)1(1)1(f f ==-，所以选项B 正确；选项C 中：x x f =)(，于是1)1(-=-f ，而1)1(=f ，二者不等；对于选项D ：因32)(x x f =，所以3132)(xx f ='，于是)(x f 在0=x 处不可导.综上所述，选项B 正确.7. 设)(x f 的一个原函数是2x e ，则=')(x f （ ） A ．2x xe B ．222x e x C ．2)21(22x e x + D ．2)1(22x e x + [答案] C【解析】)(x f 有原函数2x e ，则222)()(x x xe e x f ='= 于是，2222)21(242)2()(22x x x x e x e x e xe x f +=+='='8. 设⎩⎨⎧≤≤<≤=21,210,1)(x x x f ，当]2,1[∈x 时，⎰==xdt t f x 0)()(ϕ （ ）A ．x 2B ．221x + C ．12+x D ．12-x [答案] D【解析】⎩⎨⎧≤≤<≤=21,210,1)(x x x f]2,1[∈∴x 时，⎰⎰⎰+==xxdt t f dt t f dt t f x 011)()()()(ϕ⎰⎰+=xdt dt 112112|211-=+=x t x9. 直线31-==z y x 与平面012=+-+z y x 的位置关系是 （ ） A ．垂直 B ．平行但不相交 C ．直线在平面上 D ．相交但不平行 [答案] C 【解析】 直线31-==z y x 的方向向量为}3,1,1{=s 又平面012=+-+z y x 的法向量为}1,2,1{-=n 0)1(32111=-⨯+⨯+⨯=⋅∴n s ，也是n s ⊥又直线过点)1,0,0(，经判断知该点在已知平面内，故直线在平面内10. 下列微分方程中为一阶线性非齐次方程的是 （ ） A ．122=+'y y B ．1)(222=+'y y C ．0=+'y e y x x D ．2x y e y x x =+' [答案] D【解析】首先选项A 、B 中的微分方程不是线性微分方程，应排除；又选项C 可化为： 0=+'y x e y x，是一阶线性齐次方程，不符合要求；选项D 可化为：x y xe y x=+'， 是一阶线性非齐次方程，故选项D 符合要求二、 填空题11. 设x x x f +-=11)(，则函数=+-)11(1x f [答案] 2+x x【解析】 因为已知函数为：xxy +-=11∴ 求其反函数：yyx y y x x x y +-=⇒-=+⇒-=+111)1(1)1( 所以其反函数为：xxx f +-=-11)(1则x x xx x f +=+++-=+-2111111)11(112. =+→xx x 20)31(lim[答案] 6e【解析】6631020])31[(lim )31(lim e x x x x x x =+=+→→ （其中e x xx =+→10)1(lim ）13. 设函数2111)(xxe xf +-=，则)(x f 的间断点=x[答案] 0 【解析】2111)(xxe xf +-=，令211x xe +-=0，得0=x则)(x f 在0=x 处无意义，即在该点间断。

2007年专科起点本科《大学语文》课程入学考试复习资料（内部资料）适用专业：专升本层次各文科专业四川大学网络教育学院2007.1四川大学网络教育学院2007年（专升本）大学语文复习资料一、考试目标：通过大学语文的学习，要求学生能够正确掌握规范的汉语言文学，具有良好的文字表达能力；具有一定的文言文阅读能力；对中国古代和现代及外国的重要作家、作品、文学流派和文学现象有初步的了解；能对文学作品进行分析和鉴赏，从而使学生能自觉地学习并继承当今中外优秀的文化传统，形成良好的人文素养。

（一）正确掌握规范的汉语言文字，具有良好的文字表达能力1．不写错字、别字和其他不规范的文字。

2．文字通顺，符合汉语语法规范。

3．语意表达清晰，有较强的逻辑性。

（二）文言文阅读能力熟读大纲所列的古代文学作品，并能准确地将古代散文译成现代汉语。

（三）中国文学的基础知识1．考纲涉及的古今各种文体知识。

2．考纲涉及的中国古代和现当代重要作家及其主要作品。

（1）作家的朝代、字号、文学成就、诗文集名称、代表作。

（2）重要作品的作者、出处。

3．考纲涉及的各种文学流派和文学现象。

（四）作品的分析与鉴赏1．能准确分析一篇作品的主题、篇章结构、语言特点和表现手法。

2．鉴赏。

不同的文体有不同的要求。

（1）结合文体知识进行鉴赏。

（2）史传文学与小说，侧重于人物，结构、语言的鉴赏。

（3）诗词、散文，侧重于抒情、写景、状物、意象、遣词造句等方面的鉴赏。

（五）作文1．议论文2．记叙文二、考试选用的教材：徐中玉主编的《大学语文》（华东师范大学出版社）三、考试篇目：1．《我的世界观》：爱因斯坦2．《祖国呵，我亲爱的祖国》舒婷3．《钱》梁实秋4．《心灵的灰烬》傅雷5．《再别康桥》徐志摩6．《雨巷》戴望舒7．《拾麦穗》张洁8．《纪念傅雷》施9．《不朽》胡适10．《风波》鲁迅11．《断魂枪》老舍12．《苦恼》契珂夫13．《绳子的故事》莫泊桑14．《麦琪的礼物》欧·亨利15．《沙滩上的足迹》茅盾16．《爱尔克的灯光》巴金17．《先秦诸子语录一、二》18．《秋水》庄子19．《陈情表》李密20．《五代史伶官传序》欧阳修21．《冯谖客孟尝君》、《战国策》22．《李将军列传》司马迁23．《张中丞传后叙》韩愈24．《氓》《诗经》25．《短歌行》曹操26．《归园田居》陶渊明27．《饮酒》陶渊明28．《春江花月夜》张若虚29．《山居秋暝》王维30．《从军行》王昌龄31．《白雪歌送武判官归京》岑参32．《蜀道难》李白33．《无题》李商隐34．《虞美人》李煜35．《八声甘州》柳永36．《江城子》苏轼《水调歌头》苏轼37．《声声慢》李清照38．《水龙吟，登建康赏心亭》辛弃疾39．《扬州慢》姜夔40．《杜十娘怒沉百宝箱》冯梦龙四、试卷结构与题型一、实体类型1．单项选择2．多项选择3．判断正误4．名词解释5．填空6．文言文翻译7．作文二、试卷难易比例容易题约占40%，中等难度占40%，难题约占20%。

2007年专升本真题试卷.doc 哎呀，一提到 2007 年专升本真题试卷，我这记忆的匣子就像被打开了一样。

记得那时候，我有个朋友叫小李，他为了专升本考试，那可是拼了老命啦！那时候，我们经常一起泡在图书馆里，他总是一脸严肃地对着那些真题试卷埋头苦做。

有一次，我凑过去看他在做 2007 年的英语真题试卷，那眉头皱得能夹死一只苍蝇。

他嘴里还念念有词：“这阅读理解咋这么难，感觉比登天还难！”我在一旁偷笑，心想这可真是个“拼命三郎”。

咱们先来说说这 2007 年专升本真题试卷里的语文部分吧。

里面的诗词鉴赏题，那可真是考验功底。

就说有一道题，让分析一首古诗里的意象和情感。

这要是没好好读过那些古诗，没理解诗人的心境，还真容易抓瞎。

还有作文题，题目出得也是很有水平，既贴近生活，又能考察综合写作能力。

数学真题试卷就更别提了，那些函数、几何的题目，一个比一个烧脑。

有一道关于函数求极值的问题，小李做了半天也没做出来，急得他抓耳挠腮。

我在旁边看着，都替他着急。

英语真题试卷里的听力部分，那语速和口音，可真是不好对付。

阅读理解的文章也是又长又复杂，词汇量不够的话，简直就是看天书。

再看看专业课的真题试卷，那更是五花八门。

比如计算机专业的，有编程题、算法题，每一道都需要深思熟虑。

回过头来想想小李，他为了能通过专升本考试，把这些 2007 年的真题试卷翻来覆去做了好几遍。

有时候做梦都在念叨题目，真是魔怔了。

其实啊，这些真题试卷就像是一道道关卡，只有勇敢地去面对，去攻克，才能有机会通关。

它们虽然难，但也正是因为有难度，才能筛选出真正努力、有实力的人。

就像小李最终通过自己的努力，成功通过了专升本考试。

我想，这2007 年的真题试卷对他来说，不仅仅是一堆题目，更是他奋斗路上的见证者。

所以啊，不管是正在准备专升本考试的朋友们，还是已经经历过的，都要记住，真题试卷是我们提升自己的好帮手，好好利用它们，说不定就能迎来属于自己的胜利呢！。

厦门大学网络教育2007年专科升本科入学考试《大学英语》模拟试卷（二）I. Phonetics (10%)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are ten underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C, and D. Compare theunderlined parts and identify the one that is different from the othersin pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the correspondingletter on ANSWER SHEET.1. A. some B. lot C. other D. honey2. A. shirt B. bird C. third D. fair3. A. attend B. ahead C. admire D. add4. A. approve B. rope C. broke D. rose5. A. pay B. plate C. shake D. mad6. A. day B. way C. glad D. late7. A. met B. get C. he D. let8. A. hope B. coat C. hop D. hold9. A. home B. joke C. phone D. shop10. A. dive B. five C. bite D. bitII. Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in th i s section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A.B,C and D. Choose one answer thatbest completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter onANSWER SHEET.11.Almost everyone failed ______ the test the first time.A. passingB. to passC. to have passedD. in passing12.He said that ______ was not in a position to answer the question.A. thatB. thisC. suchD. it13.______ the case, there were no grounds to justify your complaints.A. Being suchB. Such isC. It being suchD. Such being14.I find it ______ difficult for the whole family to live on my income.A. invariablyB. completelyC. absolutelyD. increasingly15.Why do you put lubricating oil in the car ______ what it really needs is gasoline?A. forB. whereC. whereasD. when16.The Great Wall is a great tourist ______ drawing millions of visitors every year.A. drawerB. attentionC. attractionD. arrangement17.Although he disguised himself by wearing a wig, I could recognize him ______.A. at first sightB. out of sightC. in sightD. at sight18.The officer was ______ from the service for neglecting his duty.A. resignedB. retiredC. dismissedD. assigned19.Should you require any further details at this time, please do not ______ tocontact me.A. denyB. hesitateC. delayD. preventnguage is ______, and its patterns and vocabulary are accepted by a socialgroup.A. conditionalB. conservativeC. convenientD. conventional21.His pupils used to make him so angry that he threw books ______ them.A. overB. towardsC. onD. at22.The doctor ______ all night with the patient.A. sat outB. sat upC. sat inD. sat on23.Michael used to look hurt and surprised when ______.A. scoldingB. having scoldedC. to scoldD. scolded24.My approach is not to learn everything about something, but ______ somethingabout everything.A. rather to learnB. rather learnC. to rather learnD. rather learning25.The plane is ______ to take off at 15:30, so we must be at the airport by 2:30.A. arrangedB. dueC. likelyD. probable26.The bus had to ______ because the traffic light had turned red.A. shut upB. set upC. pull upD. catch up27.Jefferson pointed out that in such cases it was often much better to ______ thetheoretical law rather than observed data.A. stick toB. stand toC. persist toD. persevere to28.Miss Main kept practicing until she finally ______ herself for the job.A. equippedB. proclaimedC. qualifiedD. familiarized29.Effective measures should be taken to ______ factories from going bankrupt.A. avoidB. conquerC. preventD. protect30.We ______ three big sandstorms so far this winter.A. hadB. bareC. have hadD. had had31.He is ______ moving to the countryside.A. thinkingB. expectingC. consideringD. planning32.If you suspect that it might be a kind of cancer, you should not ______ going tosee a doctor.A. pick outB. give offC. make outD. put off33.I don’t ______ that he is a brilliant scientist, but can he teach?A. believeB. guessC. suspectD. doubt34.If we hadn’t been interrupted the day before yesterday, we ______ the job in time.A. would doB. would not have doneC. had doneD. would have done35.He speaks English ______ better than I.A. veryB. soC. muchD. too36.I can’t ______ to have a holiday abroad. My salary is nothing but the average.A. affordB. spendC. considerD. spare37.The father writes in his will that every son and daughter ______ a share of hisproperty.A. hasB. to haveC. havingD. have38.It is decided that no smoking ______ in public places from now on.A. be allowedB. is allowedC. will be allowedD. should have been allowed39.Y ou don’t object ______ you by your first name, do you?A. to me to callB. to my callingC. me to callD. my calling40.These new curtains do not ______ well ______ your carpet.A. go… byB. go… forC. go… withD. go… intoIII. Cloze (10%)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that is suitable and mark youranswer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.There 41 two main kinds of sports. These two kinds of sports are team sports and individual sports. Team sports are such sports _ 42 _ _ baseball, basketball, and volleyball. Team sports require two separate teams. The teams play ___43 each other. They compete against each other 44 get the best score. For example, ina football game, if team A gets 7 points and team B gets 3 points, team A 45 the game. Team sports are sometimes called competitive sports.Besides team sports, there is 46 main type, or kind, of sporting activity. The second type is individual sports. In 47 sports there are no teams. There isn’t any competition. People play individual sports in order to get exercise. They don’t play individual sports 48 competition. 49 speaking, they want to get some exercise, not to win a game. Individual sports are such sports as swimming, 50 , and running.41. A. is B. was C. are D. were42. A. for B. as C. in D. at43. A. against B. with C. to D. on44. A. for B. in order to C. as D. with45. A. lose B. win C. loses D. wins46. A. one B. a C. other D. another47. A. individual B. team C. football D. basketball48. A. for B. at C. to D. on49. A. General B. In general C. When D. Generally50. A. ski B. skiing C. to ski D. skisIV. Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: There are f our reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answersmarked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Passage OneThere are many kinds of ants in the world that always live in companies. They are the most hard-working creatures and most of them make their nests under ground. The small black ants that we see running back and forth in the grass are the same ants that bother us by coming to our picnics uninvited. They are not trying to be harmful, but are only doing the house-keeping job they were made for. They are nature’s clean-up crew. One of these ants, scouting in the grass, finds the trail of an injured beetle. In some mysterious way the news spreads. Soon there are two ants, then a few more. Then a dozen or more are running around the beetle. Enough ants will come to put an end to it.Then the beetle is dead, the ants carry it away to their underground nests. They leave nothing in the grass but empty shell.51.The ants that come to our picnics are _______.A.looking for companyB.having funC.doing their jobD.trying to bother us52.According to this passage the black ants’ job is to _______.A.kill all beetlesB.clean up the grassC.help injured insectsD.enjoy our picnics53.As soon as an ant finds an injured insect, it _______.A.makes friends with itB.kills itC.carries it away and eats itD.lets other ants know54.More ants learn about the beetle _______.A.by smelling itB.by hearing the sounds it makesC.from other antsD.from the injured beetle55.The ants clean the grass by _______.A.carrying away everything but the shellB.carrying away the whole beetleC.putting the whole beetle under the groundD.covering the beetle with leavesPassage TwoToday the official language of the United States and most of Canada is English. However, French almost became the official language because of a war.The French and Indian War was fought between 1754 and 1763. The name of this war is not accurate because the war was actually between England and France. The Indians fought on the side of the French.France and England were trying to gain control of North America. France held Canada, and England held part of what is now the United States. However, France tried to expand its land by moving southward into New Y ork, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Virginia. When the French built a fort on the Ohio River, the residents in Virginia sent George Washington to attack the fort in 1754. However, the French defeated Washington.The French, aided by the Indian, outsmarted the English and won many early battles. Later, the British began to do well against the French. In the final battle in Quebec, Canada, General Wolfe of England faced General Montcalm from France. Both generals died in the battle, but the English outlasted the French and won the battle. Thus, most of North America today has the English culture and language.56.A good title for this selection is _______.A.The French and Indian WarB.The English LanguageC.Washington’s ArmyD.Official Language57.The word “gain” in line 6 means _______.A.borrowB.getC.buyD.lose58.We may conclude that George Washington preferred the _______.A.CanadaB.FrenchC.IndiansD.English59.General Wolfe died in _______.A.EnglandB.FranceC.CanadaD.America60.Washington lost his battle at the fort on the Ohio River _______.A.at the beginning of the warB.in the middle of the warC.at the end of the warD.during the warPassage ThreeMrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, invited some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with herself when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to cool for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was surprised to find the neighbor’s cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat before it was too late. That afternoon everyone enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed until four o’clock.At the end of the afternoon, when she was alone again, Mrs. Wilson felt tired but happy. She was in a chair just near the window when, through the window, she was shocked to see the neighbor’s cat dead in her garden. Why, the fish dish must be bad! What would happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for advice. The doctor told her to telephone each of the visitors to meet him at the hospital as soon as he could. Finally the danger was over. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair in the sitting room, still tired but no longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. It was her neighbor. “Oh, Mrs. Wilson, ”her neighbor cried, “Chester is dead. She was killed by someone in a car put in your garden…”61.Why was Mrs. Wilson not happy after she had a good party?A.She was sad about the dead cat.B.She found her fish dish had not been cooked well.C.She never thought that she would have so much trouble.D.She felt tired after she had a busy day.62.Mrs. Wilson _______.A.stopped the cat before it began to eat the fishB.was too late to stop the cat in timeC.stopped the cat before it ate the fish upD.stopped the cat but it was too late63.Why was Mrs. Wilson so shocked to see the cat dead in her garden?A.She liked the cat very much.B.She worried about her friends.C.She was not sure whether her fish was bad or not.D.She had no idea how the cat had died.64.Finally, Mrs. Wilson _______.A.found that all her friends were all rightB.was told by one of her visitors that the cat was killed by someone in a carC.felt happy as all her friends were safeD.met all her friends at the hospital65.Chester is _______.A.one of her visitorsB.Mrs. Wilson’s neighbourC.Mrs. Wilson’s neighbour’s catD.the man killed the catPassage Four1970 was World Conservation Y ear. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger. They hoped that governments would act quickly in order to “conserve”nature. Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland. But now only 866 remain. The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology. We are changing the earth, the air and water, and everything that grows and lives. We can’t live without these things either. If we continue like this, we shall destroy ourselves.What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask “What must we do now?” The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are helping to save our world. They plant trees, build bridges across river in forests, and so on. In a small town in the United States, a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometres of their river. Y oung people may hear conservation through a record called “No One’s Going to Change Our World”. It was made by the Beetles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help conserve wild animals.66.The main idea of the first paragraph is _______.A.the danger of our worldB.the importance of conservationC.that we’re destroying ourselvesD.that we are changing our world67.There are fewer plants, trees and flowers in Holland now perhaps because_______ according to the passage.A.Holland does not need so many plants, trees and flowersB.some plants, trees and flowers are dangerousC.there had not been a lot of conservation in HollandD.many plants, trees and flowers do not grow there any more68.We shall destroy ourselves if we don’t change _______.A.the modern manB.modern technologyC.our rivers and forestsD.the United Nations69.“No One’s Going to Change Our World” was _______.A. a record calling on people to conserve natureB. a rule worked out by the United NationsC.an important book published in 1970D.an idea that nobody would accept70.People all over the world _______.A.wonder what to do in the futureB.pay no attention to the UN’s callC.take no measures in conservationD.should act quickly to answer the UN’s callV. Writing (10%)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a composition in about 100-120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly. 71. 写一篇作文，阐述人们在找工作时要考虑的一些因素，并解释其原因。

2007年山东省专升本（教育学）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 填空题 3. 名词解释题 5. 简答题 6. 论述题填空题1．我国中小学课程(教学)计划的最基本部分是（）。

正确答案：课时分配2．国家对某一学科的教学内容及进度作出规定的指导性文件称为（）。

正确答案：课时计划3．广义的教学，包括所有（）的共同活动。

正确答案：教的人指导学的人4．教学设计的常用模式有（）、（）和过程模式。

正确答案：目标模式、表现模式5．班级制度管理的主要内容有（）和（）。

正确答案：班级制度建设、班级组织活动6．活动课程的概念是针对什么课程提出来的（）。

正确答案：学科课程7．“我们敢说日常所见的人中，十分之九都是他们的教育所决定的”。

这一观点出自洛克的（）。

正确答案：教育漫话8．“活到老学到老”是现代教育（）特点的要求。

正确答案：终身性9．德育原则是学校教育工作者在组织实施（）工作时应遵循的规范性要求。

正确答案：德育10．班主任工作的中心环节是（）。

正确答案：组织和培养班集体名词解释题11．狭义的教育正确答案：狭义的教育指学校教育，即教育者根据一定社会要求和受教育者的发展规律，有目的、有计划、有组织地对受教育者的身心施加影响，期望受教育者发生预期变化的活动。

12．班级授课制正确答案：班级授课制也称班级教学，是根据年龄或知识程度把学生编成固定人数的班级，由教师按照教学计划统一规定的内容和时数，按照课程表进行教学的组织形式。

13．全民教育正确答案：全民教育指教育对象全民化，即教育必须向所有人开放，人人都有受教育的权力，而且是一种必需。

作为当今教育的两大思潮，全民教育更多侧重于普及教育，终身教育主要倾力于继续教育。

14．教育目的正确答案：教育目的指教育所要培养的人的质量和规格要求，即解决把受教育者培养成什么样人的问题。

简答题15．马克思关于人的全面发展的基本观点是什么?正确答案：(1)全面发展的人的基本涵义就是智力和体力获得充分的自由发展的人，脑力劳动与体力劳动相结合的人；(2)人的发展与生产的发展相一致，生产力是人发展的根本动力；(3)社会关系决定着人的发展的性质和方向，改造旧的生产关系是实现人的全面发展的决定性条件；(4)分工是影响人的发展的最直接最现实的因素，消灭旧式分工是实现人的全面发展的重要条件；(5)造就人的全面发展的唯一方法是教育与生产劳动相结合。

2007年陕西省普通高等学校在校生专升本招生考试（样题）大学英语注意事项：1. 全卷共页。

满分为150分。

考试时间为150分钟。

2. 分为试卷与答题纸，考生必须用蓝（黑）色字迹钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上的答案无效。

3. 答卷前将密封线内项目填写清楚。

试卷I. Vocabulary and Structure (40分)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. When we saw his face, we knew _______ was bad.A. the newsB. some newsC. a newsD. news2. Mary keeps talking about the party; she had a very good time, ________she?A. hadn’tB. hadC. didn’tD. weren’t3. “Did Amy’s parents leave her any money?”“No. She has to support _______now.”A. by herselfB. herselfC. all aloneD. on her own4. John insisted that he _________ sent to the countryside to teach English.A. wasB. isC. beD. had been5. _______ this experiment is not difficult.A. Having doneB. Being doneC. To doD. Done6. “________ like a cup of coffee?” Alex asked her.A. Do youB. Shall youC. Would youD. Can you7. I knew I could not finish the work ________.A. by he had comeB. until he has comeC. when he comesD. before he came8. Writing stories and articles ________ what he is fond of.A. isB. areC. wereD. have been9. Today’s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday, _______?A. wasn’t it C. was itC. isn’t itD. is it10. “Must we take a bus?”“No, we ________. We can walk from here.”A. must notB. don’t mustC. needn’t C. better had it11. “Do you regret paying fifty dollars for the dog?”“No, I would gladly pay __________for him.”A. as much twiceB. twice so muchC. much twiceD. twice as much12. Have you finished your homework? This lesson is ______ than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. much easierD. very easier13. Was it Judy _______ you gave the message?A. whomB. whoC. to whomD. to who14. It was _______ the next morning that Kunta began to think about where he was going.A. afterB. whenC. not untilD. till15. Though small, the room is comfortable ________.A. to liveB. to live inC. living inD. live in16. As we arrived at the village, we saw many new houses ______.A. builtB. buildC. being builtD. building17. Returning to my room, __________.A. my watch was missingB. I found my watch disappearedC. the watch was missedD. I found my watch missing18. The English of this composition is too good. She can’t ______ it herself.A. have to writeB. have writtenC. had writtenD. be written19. The decision _______, what is to be done new is how to carry it out.A. been madeB. has been madeC. having been madeD. having been making20. _______ that the pilot couldn’t fly through it.A.The storm so severe wasB.So severe was the stormC.So the storm was severeD.Such was the storm severe21. Generally _______, that city is less crowded than the others in the country.A. talkingB. speakingC. sayingD. telling22. On _______ of our company, I’d like to welcome you all.A. behalfB. dairyC. decadeD. delight23. The bicycle was moving so fast that its rider could not _______ an accident.A. leaveB. avoidC. missD. stop24. He was left alone, with ______ to look after him.A. someoneB. anyoneC. not oneD. no one25. The doctor told her that her temperature was ________.A. normalB. familiarC. currentD. formal26. He prefers writing a term paper _______ taking an examination.A. thanB. toC. forD. that27. David always had a bedtime story at 7 o’clock ________.A. flatB. sharpC. rightD. just28. We’ve looked _______ for the boys we lost.A.in all placesB. at all placesB.over all D. everywhere29. It’s quite late now and Mr. White ______ hasn’t left his office.A. stillB. alreadyC. sinceD. yet30. The trip to the west has been _______ due to the lack of the funds.A. insistedB. canceledC. infectedD. inferred31. You need to ______ the time for the meeting or you will come late.A. measureB. maintainC. confirmD. mend32. I didn’t expect to ______ my teacher in the street yesterday.A. refer toB. work withC. deal withD. run into33. The government sent a delegation to ________ the matter.A. look intoB. look forward toC. look downD. look in34. If you ________ your money to mine, we shall have enough.A. addB. combineC. joinD. unite35. Nowadays, there is a very ______ rule forbidding smoking in public places.A. severeB. strongC. hardD. strict36. The flat where we live ______ three rooms only. There is no other space left.A. is comprised ofB. is made ofC. containsD. is composed of37. It would bring about an _______ of the conditions of the working men and women in thiscountry.A. advanceB. increaseC. improvementD. achievement38. In order to improve our condition, this new scheme must be _____.A. adoptedB. adaptedC. admiredD. admitted39. Facing danger, Jack always ________ calm.A. looksB. seemsC. remainsD. appears40. We did not expect them to ________. We thought they were in America.A. presentB. assistC. come acrossD. turn upII.Reading Comprehension (50分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:The making of glass is a very old industry—at least 4,500 years old. Glass has many extraordinary qualities and it is frequently being used in new ways.One of the most interesting new uses for glass is in telephone communication. （81）Scientists have developed glass fibres（纤维）as thin as human hair which are designed to carry light signals. When the light reaches the other end, it is first changed into electrical signals, which are in turn converted into sound messages.Called lightwave（光波）communication, the new system was used successfully in an experiment in Chicago in 1977. During the experiment, two glass fibres were able to carry 672 conversations at the same time. The lightwave cable containing 144 glass fibres, has the capacity to carry 50,000 conversations at the same time.The lightwave communication system has two important advantages. First the glass fibre cables are smaller and weigh less than copper (铜) cables. Second, they cost less.Perhaps it can be said that telephone communication has entered the age of light!41. One of the extraordinary qualities of glass is that it can carry_______.A. sound signalsB. light signalsC. electrical signalsD. any signal42. Before you can hear a message on the telephone using the new system_______.A. electrical signals must first be changed into light signals and then into soundB. the light signals have to be changed directly into sound messagesC. light must first be changed into electrical signals and then into soundD. either the light or the electrical signals have to be changed into sound message43. According to the passage the new telephone communication system_______.A. had been used within limited scope before 1977B. Was first put into actual use in 1977C. had been repeatedly experimented on before 1977D. was put on experiment in l97744. From the passage you can tell that people prefer glass fibre cables to copper cablesbecause_______.A. glass fibrcs are 1ess expensiveB. glass fibres deliver messages directlyC. glass fibres are more up to dateD. glass fibres are easier to make45. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? _______.A.C1ass is very useful because it has many unusual qualities.B. Light signals have changed the use of glass in industry.C. Glass fibres have reduced the cost of telephone communication.D.The use of glass fibres to carry telephone messages is an interesting newdevelopment.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:Languages are marvelously complex and wonderfully complicated organs（器官）of culture: they include the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture.（82）To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher（哲学家）,“As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives”A culture and its languages are as inseparable as brain and body；while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. In leaning a foreign language，the best beginning is with the non-verbal （非语言）linguistic（语言学的）elements of the language, its gestures, its body language. （83）Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English maxim (格言)has it, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.46. The best title for this passage is_______.A. Organs of Culture B．Brain and BodyC. Seeing Eye-to-EyeD. Non-Verbal Linguistic Elements47.According to this passage，the best way to learn a foreign language i_______.A. to read the works of poets and philosophersB. to find a native speaker and look directly into his eyesC. to begin by learning its body languageD. to visit a country where English is spoken48.According to this passage，gestures are_______.A. non-verbal as well as non-linguistic B．verbal and linguisticC. non-verbal but nevertheless 1inguistic D．verbal but nevertheless non-linguistic49. “As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives” means _______.A. “if one learns many foreign 1anguages，one will have a better understanding of hisown 1anguage．”B. “Life is richer and more inter esting if one knows several languages．”C. “No matter how many languages one knows，one can never know more than one's ownculture．”D. “If a person speaks only one language，he will live a very happy life．”50. One of the following which is different with the others is_______.A. signsB. gesturesC. idiomsD. body languageQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book 1over or merely there to buy a book as a present. Whatever the person you can soon become totally aware of yoursurroundings. You soon become engrossed in some books, and usually it is only much 1ater that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment—Without buying a book of course.（84）This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday 1ife is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. A music shop is very like a bookshop. You can wander round such places to your heart’s content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the common greeting:“Can l help you, sir?”You needn't buy anything you don't want. In a bookshop, an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing. Then, and only then, are his services necessary.You have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop. It is very easy to enter the shop 1ooking for a book on ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy ofthe 1atest bestselling novel and perhaps a book about brass-rubbing(拓印) something which had only vaguely（含糊地）interested you up until then. This volume on the subject, however, happens to be so well illustrated and the part of the text you read proves so interesting that you just have to buy it. This sort of thing can be very dangerous. Apart from running up a huge account, you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section. Booksellers must be both long-suffering and indulgent（宽容的）.51. You may be unaware of the time passing by in a bookshop because_______.A. you want to escape the reality of everyday lifeB. you have to finish browsing one of the booksC. you don’t want to waste your moneyD. you have to make sure you don’t buy a dull book as a present52. In a good bookshop_______.A. the shop assistant greets you in a friendly wayB. you feel obliged to buy one of the booksC. your heart is contentedD. no shop assistant will approach you unless his service is called53. It is very unwise to enter a bookshop and buy_______.A. a best-selling hovel on brass-rubbingB. a book on ancient coinsC. a book on the subject that vaguely interests youD. a book well illustrated and expensive54. According to the writer，the best way to escape the realities of routine life is_______.A. to have a long chat with assistant in a bookshopB. to stay in a bookshop, being absorbed in reading books of various kindsC. to buy a best-selling novel to readD. to wander about in the streets55. The best title of this selection would be_______.A. On buying booksB. Bookshops and AssistantsC. Booklovers and BookshopsD. How to Escape the Realities of Everyday Life in a BookshopQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:It is difficult to imagine what 1ife would be 1ike without memory. The meanings ofthousands of everyday perceptions, the bases for the decisions we make and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.Memory can he defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It includes not only “remembering” things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is invo1ved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory is also invo1ved when a six-year-old child 1earns to swing a baseball bat.（85）Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 “words”—ready for instant use. An average U.S. teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored. Consider, for example, the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings.A large part of a person’s memory is in terms of words and combinations of words.56. According to the passage, memory is considered to be________.A. the basis for decision making and problem solvingB. an ability to store experiences for future useC. an intelligence typically possessed by human beingsD. the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words57. The comparison made between the memory capacity of a 1arge computer and that of ahuman being shows that_______.A. the computer’s memory has a 1ittle bigger capacity than a teenager’sB. the computer’s memory capacity is much smaller than all adult human being’sC. the computer’s memory capacity is much smaller even than a teenager’sD. both A and B58. The who1e passage implies that_______.A. only human beings have problem-solving intelligenceB. a person’s memory is different from a computer’s in every respectC. animals are able to so1ve only very simple problemsD. animals solve problems by instinct rather than intelligence59. The phrase “in terms of” in the last sentence can best be replaced by_______.A. “in connection with”B. “expressed by”C. “consisting”D. “by means of”60. The topic of the passage is_______.A. What would life be like without memory?B. Memory is of vital importance to life.C. How is a person’s memory different from an animal’s or a computer’s?D. What is contained in memory?III. Cloze Test (20分)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.My wealthy uncle was dying. He wanted to leave me his 61 fortune which was about half a million dollars. There was one condition: I must be married 62 he died. If not, I wouldn’t receive a 63 .I was not a 64 man, but I thought half a million dollars was a rather high 65 for keeping my freedom. I 66 decided to make the great sacrifice. It was easier said than done. The doctor was 67 my uncle would be dead within two weeks. That put me in a difficult position. You see, 68 being for years old, I was also 69 . I had no lady friends. I couldn’t70 advertise myself as wealthy until after my 71 . Advertise! What a good idea!I ran an advertisement in one of the 72 Sunday newspapers. To my surprise and joy, I received over a thousand 73 . I spent hours opening the letters.My heart 74 . It was certain I couldn’t read all the letters, still less interview their 75 . Time was running out. In despair, I burnt all the letters. 76 choice was better than a had choice. In this dejected state of mind, I went to see a good friend. He was the waiter in a restaurant. I told him my 77 . “If you are really 78 ,” he said, “ I can recommend my sister. She’s an excellent cook and a good housekeeper. She is all 79 now.”“80 is she interested in marriage?”I asked.61. A. half B. entire C. part D. some62. A. when B. after C. if D. before63. A. cent B. money C. gift D. wish64. A. anxious B. greedy C. poor D. proud65. A. prize B. income C. price D. value66. A. also B. just C. therefore D. otherwise67. A. thankful B. certain C. helpful D. excited68. A. but B. except C. besides D. with69. A. poor B. proud C. plain D. ugly70. A. possibly B. luckily C. certainly D. likely71. A. uncle B. marriage C. decision D. plan72. A. interesting B. necessary C. popular D. active73. A. gifts B. invitations C. calls D. replies74. A. excited B. sank C. softened D. broke75. A. callers B. ladies C. authors D. owners76. A. No B. Any C. Each D. Every77. A. uncle B. wish C. marriage D. problem78. A. anxious B. worried C. curious D. serious79. A. lonely B. eager C. alone D. welcome80. A. But B. Also C. Or D. SoIV. Translation (20分)Section A: (非英语专业学生做)Directions: In this part of the test, there are five items which you have to translate into Chinese. Each item consists of one or two sentences. These sentences are all underlined and taken from thereading passages you have just read in the Reading Comprehension part. You are allowed 20 minutes to do the translation. You should refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.81. (Para 2, Passage 1)Scientists have developed glass fibres as thin as human hair which are designed to carry light signals. When the light reaches the other end, it is first changed into electrical signals, which are in turn converted into sound messages.82. (Para 1, Passage 2)To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher,“As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives”83. (Para 1, Passage 2)Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English maxim has it, seeing eye-to-eye.84. (Para 2, Passage 3)This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday 1ife is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop.85. (Para 3, Passage 4)Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Section B: (英语专业学生做)Directions: In this section, there is a short passage in Chinese. Read it carefully and put it into English.玫瑰花与苹果树在一棵苹果树的旁边长着一丛玫瑰花。

2007年专升本入学考试《大学语文》试卷(考试时间150分钟，满分150)一、选择题：本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内.1、说明文《沙漠里的奇怪现象》的作者是（）A. 朱光潜B.华罗庚C.钱钟书D.竺可桢2、具有＂含泪的微笑＂风格的小说家是（）A莫泊桑 B 契诃夫 C 欧.亨利 D 屠格涅夫3、唐代＂新乐府运动＂的倡导者是（）A岑参 B 白居易 C 韩愈 D 柳宗元4、主张文章应“惟陈言之务去”的文学家是（）A韩愈 B 柳宗元 C 欧阳修 D 王安石5、由徐志摩发起、组织的文学社团是（）A.新月社 B 创造社 C 语丝社 D 文学研究会6、曾经荣获＂人民艺术家＂称号的作家是（）A. 茅盾 B 巴金 C 老舍 D 冰心7、下列作品中属于编年体历史著作的是( )A. 《国语》B.《战国策》 C 《左传》 D 《杂剧》8、王实甫《西厢记.长亭送别》的体裁是（）A散曲 B 套数 C 诸宫调 D 杂剧9、下列诗歌中属于绝句的是（）A陶渊明《饮酒》 B 李白《行路难》C 王维《山居秋暝》D 杜牧《泊秦淮》10、以1870年＂普法战争＂背景的小说是（）A.《断魂枪》 B 《米龙老爹》C 《麦琪的礼物》D《苦恼》11、下列传记作品中，带有寓言色彩的是（）A.《张中丞传后感》B.《种树郭驼传》C.《马伶传》D.《李将军列传》12、茅盾《香市》一文最突出的写作特点是（）A今昔对比 B 托物言志C 借景抒情D 先抑后扬13.侯方域在《马伶传》中说马伶为提高演技＂乃走事昆山＂，这里＂昆山＂所用的修辞格是（）A比喻 B 借代 C 拟人 D 象征14.成语＂分崩离析＂出自（）39.吾小人辍以劳吏者，且不得暇.辍：40.一现在的铃，无限的过去未来皆遥相呼应.四、翻译题：将下列各小题中划线的部分译成现代汉语.本大题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分.41.于是焉河伯始旋其面目，望洋向若而叹曰：＂野语有之曰，’闻道百，以为莫己若者’,我之谓也……＂（《秋水》）以为莫已若者；42.既放大器叔伯，终鲜兄弟.门衰祚薄，晚有儿息.（《陈情表》）晚有儿息；43.祸莫大于杀已降，此乃将军所以不得侯者也.（《李将军列传》）祸莫大于杀已降：44、将出城，抽矢射佛寺浮图，矢著其上砖半箭，曰：“吾归破贼，必灭贺兰，此矢所以志也.”（《张中丞传后叙》）45、客心耻之，强忍而与言曰：＂亡奈何矣，姑容我入.＂门者又得所赠金，则起而入之.（《报刘一丈书》）46、陶渊明《饮酒》（其五）一诗中＂心远地自偏＂一句阐明了怎样的人生哲理？47、在《冯谖客孟尝君》一文中，冯谖为孟尝君设计的＂三窟＂具体指的是哪三个地方？48、朱光潜在《选择与安排》一文中认为，要使一篇文章成为一个完整的有机体需要注意哪三个问题？49、艾青在《北方》一诗中抒发了怎样的情感？50、在鲁迅的小说《风波》中，作者通过赵七爷把辫子放下、盘上的细节描写，反映出这个人物的怎样的心态？六、分析题；本大题共10个小题，每小题3分，共30分.（一）阅读王安石《答司马谏议书》中的一段文字，然后回答51～53小题至于怨诽之多，则固前知其如此也.人习于苟且非一日，士大夫多以不恤国事、同俗、自媚于众为善，上乃欲变此，而某不量敌之众寡，欲出力助上以抗之，则众何为而不汹汹然?盘庚之迀，胥怨者民也，非特朝廷士大夫而已.盘庚不为怨者改其度，度义而后动，是而不见可悔故也.51.这段文字可分为两层，请用＂||＂在上文中标出。

2007年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语试题Ⅰ.Phonetics(5 points)Directions: In each of the fallowing groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. consume B. contain C. confess D. concept2. A. magnet B. digital C. Signature D. angry3. A. though B. thorough C. through D. thought4. A. explain B. extent C. exhausted D. expand5. A. needed B. trained C. borrowed D. deservedⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. Grandma told the story in a very sad ______and we were all moved.A. tuneB. tongueC. tonD. tone7. The guide is ______a line of tourists through the narrow passage with the help of his torch.A. concludingB. containingC. conductingD. conquering8. With its expensive furniture and carefully ______colour scheme, the room looked quite luxurious.A. chooseB. choseC. chosenD. choosing9. Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins ______to see us next Sunday.A. comeB. are comingC. have comeD. came10. Anne couldn't find a taxi, so I offered ______her to the station.A. driveB. to driveC. drivingD. having driven11. Perhaps the days will come ______people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.A. whenB. asC. whileD. since12. ______when he saw his wife's face did Tom realize the true meaning of her remark.A. JustB. NeverC. OnlyD. Usually13. The flyover at the crossing on the 6th ring road is now ______construction.A. underB. inC. atD. with14. Time______, we will arrange for the tourists to visit two or three more remote spots of culture value.A. permitsB. permittingC. permittedD. to be permitted15. To my surprise, ______turned out that Susan failed in the examination.A. thisB. what C, it D. as16. Jenny is the only one of the grade who ______selected to school fashion-show teamA. isB. areC. hasD. have17. If I had more time, I would ______golf as a hobby.A. take inB. take onC. take upD. take over18. The football match was televised ______from the Berlin Olympic Stadium.A. liveB. aliveC. livingD. lively19. The bus is late and Julie is cold. She ______for the bus for 10 minutes.A. waitsB. waitedC. has waitedD. has been waiting20. The more fruit and vegetables you eat, ______chance of getting cancer you have.A. littleB. lessC. the lessD. the leastⅢ. Cloze(30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Dr. William C. Stokoe, Jr., was the chairman of the English Department at Gallaudet University. He saw the way deaf peoplecommunicated and was extremely (21) . He was a hearing person, and signs of the deaf were totally new to him.Dr. Stokoe decided to propose a study of sign language. Many other teachers were not interested, and thought Dr. Stokoe was (22) to think about studying sign language. Even deaf teachers were not very interested in the project. However, Dr. Stokoe did not give up. (23) , he started the Linguistics Research Program in'1957. Stokoe and his two deaf assistants, worked (24) this project during the summer and after school. The three (25) made films of deaf people signing. The deaf people in the films did not understand (26) the research was about and were just trying to be nice to Dr. Stokoe. Many people thought the whole project was silly, but (27) agreed with Dr. Stokoe in order to please him.Stokoe and his (28) studied the films of signing. They (29) the films and tried to see patterns in the signs. The results of the research were (30) : the signs used by all of the signers (31) certain linguistic rules.Dr. Stokoe was the first linguist to test American Sign Language (32) a real language. He published the (33) in 1960,but not many people paid attention to the study. Dr. Stokoe was still (34) —he was the only linguist who (35) that sign language was more than gestures. He knew it was a language of its own and not just another form of English.21 A. ashamed B. bored C. interested D. involved22 A. idealistic B. crazy C. smart D. normal23 A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Additionally D. Afterwards24 A. through B. into C. along D. on25 A. researchers B. designers C. directors D. physicians26 A. what B. why C. that D. which27 A. strongly B. hardly C. willingly D. merely28 A. team B. crowd C. crew D. party29. A. made B. advertised C. released D. analyzed30. A. dissatisfying B. alarming C. surprising D. disappointing31. A. exercised B. followed C. played D. performed32. A. like B. as C. with D. beyond33. A. results B. consequences C. endings D. resolutions34. A. anxious B. afraid C. alert D. alone35. A. wished B. reasoned C. believed D. decidedⅣ. Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneToronto. A 300-pound adult Siberian tiger escaped from its four-meter high chain-link pen(圈)at the Toronto Zoo yesterday,on one of the busiest days of the year.Though no one was hurt, the dangerous animal was separated from the public for a time by nothing more than a four-foot fence. The escape occurred after one of the animal's handlers left the pen gate open. It prompted a swift response from officials. Staff were sent immediately to arrest the runaway tiger.General Manager Calvin White told reporters that staff were preparing for the worst. "I ordered a tranquilizer(麻醉剂)gun so we would have tranquilized her, but thankfully we didn't have to," Mr. White said. The tiger was successfully led back into its cage after the brief escape.The incident occurred during the Toronto Zoo's 28(上标)th annual Christmas Treats Walk, where admission is free in return for donations of food that does not easily go bad.Thousands of people attend each Boxing Day to see the animals fed by their handlers.36. The tiger escape happened______.A. owing to the lack of foodB. due to its separation from the publicC. because of the handler's neglect of dutyD. as a result of the damaged chain and fence37. Who is Calvin White?A. A managerial staff of the Zoo. ,B. A journalist from National Post.C. A witness of the incident.D. A zoo animal handler.38. We know from the passage that______.A. the tiger escape lasted a whole dayB. the zoo workers planned to shoot the tiger deadC. the tiger wasn't kept securely enough from the publicD. the incident took place on the zoo's anniversary day39. The Best title for the news report is______.A. Pen—Animal PrisonB. Zoo Tiger—Wandering FreeC. Siberian Tiger—Dangerous AnimalD. Zoo—Dangerous SitePassage TwoOne day in January, my uncle, my cousin and I decided to go hunting. We left by car in the afternoon. It was a Range Rover with four-wheel drive. It took us three hours to get there. After we arrived at 5:15 p. m. , we fixed the tent, then made coffee and had a short rest. After that, we went hunting, using a falcon(猎鹰). We spent two hours without finding anything. On our way back to the camp, my cousin saw a rabbit. I removed the falcon's head cover and let go of the aggressive falcon. When the rabbit saw the falcon, it ran fast, but my falcon was a professional hunter. He flew up and came down to trick the rabbit. After two minutes, the rabbit was caught. We took it back to the camp to cook our dinner. We ate the delicious food, drank Arabic coffee, and sat around the fire talking until 10:30 p. m.We left the camp the next day at 7 o'clock in the morning. We went north. However, around 10. 00 a. m., our car got stuck in the sand! We spent about three hours trying to pull out the car without any progress. Finally, we decided to walk. As it was hard for an old man or a young boy to walk more than 40 km in the desert, I decided to get help myself. I took a bottle of water with me and started to walk south alone. I knew the way well, but it was a long way in the sand. 1 walked more than four hours without stopping. When I felt so tired and thirsty, I stopped to rest. I drank all the water and slept for around two hours.When I got up, it was dark. I continued to walk south. I was worried about my uncle and cousin. Suddenly, I met a Bedouin man who was riding his camel. He took me to his house. When I had had enough rest, I asked him to take me to the road where I found a car. It took me to the city to get help. I had one day to get back to my uncle and cousin. When I got back to them, they were so happy because I had gotten help and they were able to see me again.40. Which word can best describe the first evening of their hunting trip?A. Disappointed.B. Enjoyable.C. Comfortable.D. Exhausted.41. Why didn't the three walk back together after the car got stuck in the sand?A. They didn't have enough food and water.B. The writer knew where to get a camel or a car.C. The writer knew a Bedouin who lived nearby would give help.D. The long desert walk was too hard for the young and the old.42. How did the writer finally get out of the desert?A. He was picked up by a car.B. A camel took him to the road.C. A passer-by Bedouin helped him.D. His uncle and cousin found and rescued him.43. What can be inferred from the story?A. It's an easy job to walk 40 km in the desert.B. The author loved to go hunting with his family.C. The hunting trip is much longer than expected.D. To hunt in the desert one must train a falcon well.Passage ThreeThere's a professor at the University of Toronto in Canada who has come up with a term to describe the way a lot of North Americans interact these days. And now a big research study confirms it.Professor Barry Wellman's term is "networked individualism". It's not the easiest concept to grasp. In fact, the words seem to contradict each other. How can we be individualistic and networked at the same time? You need other people for network.Here's what he means. Until the Internet and e-mail came along, our social network involved flesh-and-blood relatives, friends, neighbors, and colleagues. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice to voice, person to person, in reallife.But the latest study confirms that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the computer has replaced a great deal of social activities and person-to-person interaction. Some people worry that the Internet is turning us into isolated people who shut out other people in favor of a false world on computer screens.To the contrary, the study discovered that the Internet connects us with more real people than expected—helpful people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college. About 60 million Americans told the researcher that the Internet plays an important or crucial role in helping them deal with major life decisions.So we networked individuals are pretty tricky: we're keeping more to ourselves, while at the same time reaching out to more people, all with just the click of a computer mouse!44. The term "networked individualism" is used to refer to______.A. the way that modem people communicate on the InternetB. a social activity popular with North AmericansC. the contradiction within network communicationD. a newly invented Internet software45. With the wide use of Internet, some people fear that______.A. people will become isolatedB. interpersonal relation will disappearC. people will be controlled by networkD. there will be too many social activities46. According to the latest research, electronic interaction through computer is______.A. highly rewardingB. a waste of timeC. only informativeD. an escape from social life47. Why does the writer say networked individuals are tricky?A. Because they sometimes play tricks on people.B. Because they refuse person-to-person communication.C. Because they can stay alone while remaining sociable.D. Because they feel puzzled when communicating with each other.Passage Four"I love you, Bob." "I love you, too, Nancy." It was 2 a.m. and I was hearing my parents' voices through the thin wall separating my bedroom from theirs. Their loving words were sweet, touching— and surprising.My parents married on September 14,1940, alter a brief dating. She was nearly 30 and knew it was time to 'start a family. The handsome, well-educated man wh0 came by the, office where she worked looked like a good bet. He was attracted by her figure, her blue eyes. The romance didn't last long.Seeds of difference grew almost immediately. She liked to travel; he hated the thought. He loved golf; she did not. He was a Republican, she a loyal Democrat. They fought at the bridge table, at the dinner table, over money, over the perceived shortcomings of their respective in-laws.There was a hope that they would change once they retired, and the angry winds did calm somewhat, but what remained changed itself into bright, hard bitterness. "I always thought we'd..." my mother would begin, before launching into a precise listing of my father's faults. The complaints were recited so often, I can repeat them by heart today. As he listened, my father would say angry threats and curses in a low voice.It wasn't the happiest marriage, but as their 602 anniversary(纪念日)approached, my sister and I decided to throw a party. Sixty years was a long time, after alit why not try to make the best of things? We'd provide the cake, the balloons, the toasts, and they'd follow one rule: no fighting.The agreement was honored. We had a wonderful day. When we thought back, we found it was an important celebration, because soon after, things began to change for my parents.48. Bob married Nancy because of______.A. her nice appearanceB. her good educationC. her romantic natureD. her position as an office girl49. When the writer told the story, the mother was probably ______years old.A. 60B. 70C. 80D. 9050. What do we know about the writer's parents?A. Their marriage is a total failure.B. They had different hobbies.C. They had serious money problerm.D. They stopped quarrelling after they had children.51. The purpose {or the writer to hold the party is______.A. to recall the 60 years' marriage life of her parentsB. to stop the long fighting between her parentsC. just to celebrate her parents'60th anniversaryD. to have a good time for family's reunionPassage FiveWhat can you do to recall your dreams more often and interpret them more Clearly? The experts offer these suggestions: Develop an idea. Before you go to sleep, consciously think about a topic or a person you'd like to dream about. Raise a question that's troubling you and see how your dream responds to it.Keep track. Next to your bed, place a pen and some paper, or a tape recorder or laptop(笔记本电脑) ,to record your dreams as soon as you wake up.Try to wake up naturally, without the help of an alarm clock or barking dog that can interrupt your dream cycle. If your schedule doesn't allow you to sleep in during the week, begin your dream journey on a weekend or during a vacation.Wake up slowly. For the first moment after you wake up, lie still and keep your eyes closed, because your dream may be connected to your body position while you slept. Try to recall the dream and then store it in your memory by giving it a name like "Late for an Exam" or "My Date with Ashley Judd." When you rise, immediately write down as many images, feelings and impressions as you can.Connect the dots. To better interpret your dreams, try to make connections between your recalled dreams and recent events. Do you recognize people from the present or past? Can you detect any themes from the dream? Look for patterns over several dreams that might help explain an individual dream.Change the outcome, If you have nightmares happening again and again that make it difficult to sleep, try to change the endings. Once you wake up from a bad dream, imagine a change in the action to create a more positive outcome. If you are trapped, try to fly. In your dream, you can do what you want !52. The passage advices you to "wake up slowly"______.A. because dreaming usually happens not long before you wake upB. because sleeping posture may be related to your dreamC. so as not to connect your dreamsD. so as not to have a nightmare53. The underlined word "rise" (Paragraph 5)means“______”.A. come upB. stand upC. wake upD. get up54. According to the passage, how can you overcome a nightmare?A. Try to imagine you are a superman.B. Try to create a new ending of the nightmare.C. Try to think about some happy things.D. Try to forget the nightmare.55. In which column of a magazine or newspaper may the article appear?A. Finance.B. Sports.C. Health.D. Politics.Ⅴ. Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions. Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A. I'm free nowB. make sureC. I'm afraid I can't make itD. give me your numberE. who's callingF. It's very kind of youG. You're welcome H. take careSecretary: Good morning. Dr. Smith's office.Wang: Good morning. May I speak to Dr. Smith, please?Secretary: He's at a meeting just now. May I ask 56 ,please?Wang: This is Wang Xiaohong. I'm an exchange scholar from China. I've just arrived in the U. S. , and I'd like to discuss my research plans with Dr. Smith. I had an appointment with him at 2 p.m. this afternoon, but (57) . I'd like to reschedule it. Secretary: Why don't you (58) and I'll have him get back to you as soon as possible.Wang: Sure. It's 965-4778Secretary: OK. I'll (59) he gets the message.Wang: Thank you.Secretary: (60) . Goodbye.Wang: Goodbye.Ⅵ. Writing(25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a notice in English in 100～120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.61．下个月将有来自60个国家的2000多名青少年来本市参加“Robocup 2007”(2007世界机器人足球赛)。

2007年普通高等学校选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段考试试题英语Part Ⅰ. Word Formation (10 points)Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements in this part. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word, and write the right answer in the brackets.1. All the men were under heavy _______ working day and night. (press)2. The young industrial engineer did everything in a _______ way. (leisure)3. These activities help to greatly _______ the ties among the club members. (strong)4. She repeated his name _______, too shocked to say more. (help)5. Many foreign words and phrases have _______ the English Language. (rich)6. Nowadays, we are in a very _______ business environment. (competition)7. As a college student, you should aim for an _______ of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization. (expand)8. In our _______, the laboring people are masters of country. (social)9. She is always _______ to help others. (will)10. His stories written in her later years were not interesting because of his _______ of imagination. (poor)Part Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences, and then write the choice in the brackets.11. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material _______ to its burning temperature.A. is heatedB. will be heatedC. be heatedD. would be heated12. I have to _______ my expenditure to my income.A. transferB. adjustC. directD. add13. If he had been in better health, he _______ more books.A. can writeB. could have writtenC. could writeD. have written14. With the development of industry, this region will surely _______.A. developB. profitC. succeedD. thrive15. I’m going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, _______ I have relatives.A. whichB. neverthelessC. whereD. when16. The new campus is _______ as the old one.A. twice as bigB. as twice bigC. twice bigD. big as twice17. If _______ to speak, he has no problem expressing himself.A. askedB. askingC. askD. to be asked18. Mum is getting old, so her memory is not very _______ these days.A. trueB. forgettableC. reliableD. credit19. Which door does this key _______to?A. setB. fitC. becomeD. belong20. Much _______ my regret, I am unable to accept your kind invitation.A. toB. atC. withD. by21. It ought to be you _______ me that sign the letter.A. butB. in spite ofC. ratherD. rather than22. Literature must consist of words, _______ music must consist of sounds.A. even thoughB. so thatC. just asD. ever since23. If the building project _______ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. being completedB. is completedC. to be completedD. completed24. I prefer walking _______.A. to driveB. to drivingC. than driveD. than driving25. The committee _______ a conclusion only after days of discussion.A. achievedB. reachedC. arrivedD. completed26. Asia is _______ among the seven continents.A. largestB. the largestC. largerD. the larger27. You _______ me because I didn’t say that.A. must understandB. must be understandingC. must have understoodD. had to misunderstand28. Generally speaking, nodding your head is _______ to saying yes.A. contraryB. equivalentC. secondaryD. relevant29. I have been to the West Lake three times _______ 1970.A. sinceB. untilC. fromD. after30. _______ gathering and storing information, the computer can also solve complicated problems.A. Not onlyB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Besides31. Seldom _______ in such a rude way.A. we have been treatedB. have we been treatedC. we have treatedD. have we treated32. _______ , that step is not safe!A. Look aroundB. Look upC. Look outD. Look down33. He went on to say that it was as important to respect others as _______ by others.A. to be respectedB. to respectC. being respectedD. respected34. I saw a traffic _______ this morning.A. eventB. conflictC. damageD. accident35. _______ you ought to do is to see a doctor.A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. That36. Every means _______ but without much result.A. have been triedB. has been triedC. have triedD. has tried37. Finding it difficult to _______ to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the north.A. fitB. adoptC. suitD. adapt38. We must begin testing this instrument, no matter _______ difficult it is.A. howeverB. howC. whateverD. what39. He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit _______ reach.A. withinB. beyondC. offD. inside40. The man _______ was stolen called the police.A. his walletB. the wallet of hisC. whose walletD. the wallet of whom41. Those opinions are now out of _______.A. orderB. formC. moodD. fashion42. Neither Mary nor her sister _______ to the party.A. goB. are goingC. have goneD. is going43. Any student _______ in swimming can apply for membership.A. having a keen interestB. with a keen interestingC. who is keenly interestingD. has a keen interest44. Just because he failed once, it does not _______ that he will fail every time.A. followB. happenC. appearD. seem45. He plays not only the piano, _______ the violin.A. and alsoB. but alsoC. but as well asD. but as well46. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous _______.A. stepB. measureC. rateD. progress47. _______ him do this job by himself ?A. Why don’t letB. Why not lettingC. Why not letD. Why you not to let48. He speaks English _______ better than I.A. veryB. muchC. tooD. so49. There can be no doubt _______ someone had visited the house before they arrived.A. whyB. whetherC. howD. that50. He grew more and more absorbed in his work, _______ he almost forgot his meals.A. that to such an extentB. to an extent such thatC. to such an extentD. such that to an extentPart Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and write it in the brackets.Passage OneAdvertising follows us everywhere. Whenever we turn on the television, listen to the radio or open a newspaper or a magazine, we are bombarded with advertisements. They invite us to try a new type of orange juice, wear X-brand jeans or watch the latest film. They beg us to notice the difference and discover the advantages. They exist to make us want what they are selling.Strangely, the more we are exposed to advertising, the less we notice it. We get so used to seeing advertisements everywhere that they become largely invisible, as if they were another part of our everyday lives. But does that mean that we are no longer affected by them?One advertising expert believes that the special power of advertising lies in the fact that we do not pay much attention to it. Dr. Krugman, who was head of research for a major advertising company for many years, says that the less we notice ads, the more we are affected by them. Dr. Krugman believes that when we stop noticing advertisements, we lower our defenses, allowing the messages of the advertisements to be taken in and stored, ready to be triggered into action at the right moment. He says that the effects of advertising on the individual are small, but over a period of time they have a powerful effect on the masses.A market analyst says that all advertising, no matter how innocent, is misleading in some way.When asked about the power of advertising in research surveys, most people agree that it works, but not on them. Almost everyone believes that they have complete control over how thousands of ads they see every day affect them.51. Ads exist to make people want _______.A. a new type of orange juiceB. X-brand jeansC. to watch the latest filmD. what they advertise52. The more we see ads, the less we _______.A. pay attention to themB. feel tired of themC. neglect themD. put up with them53. Although we may think we are not affected by them, Dr. Krugman believes that advertisements affect _______.A. all of usB. most of usC. some of usD. a few individuals54. Dr. Krugman believes that when we stop noticing ads, we begin to _______.A. like themB. be on guard against themC. accept themD. dislike them55. When asked about the power of ads, most people agree that ads are ineffective on _______.A. individualsB. massesC. othersD. themPassage TwoLike most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.”56. From the passage, we understand that _______.A. the author did not understand the importance of giving until he was in late thirtiesB. the author was like most people who were mostly receivers rather than giversC. the author received the same education as most people during his childhoodD. the author liked most people as they looked upon life as a process of getting57. According to the author _______.A. giving means you will lack moneyB. the excitement of giving can bring you moneyC. you don’t have to be rich in order to giveD. when you give away money, you will be rich58. The author wrote a note of appreciation to the post office because _______.A. he knew what such a note would mean to the post officeB. he had discovered giving-away made life more excitingC. he believed he would get something back by doing soD. the postman delivered an important letter in time59. When the author needed a post office box, _______.A. he had to put his name on a waiting listB. he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciationC. many people had applied for post-office boxes before himD. he asked the postmaster to make one for him60. In reply to the postmaster’s question, the author said _______.A. it was the special deliveryB. it was the post-office boxC. it was the note of appreciation he wroteD. it was he who wrote him a letter a year agoPassage ThreeGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one of life’s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest years for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast increased by 33 percent—from 8.8 million to 11.7 million —according to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America.For those who feel pain or guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect performance.” said Arnold E. Bender, the former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults. “The literature,” says one researcher, Dr. Ernesto Pollitt at the University of Texas, “is poor”.61. The passage is mainly concerned with _______.A. a study of the Chicago-based Market Research CorporationB. one of life’s essentialsC. latest figures of people who don’t eat breakfastD. breakfast and human health62. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.A. several studies have been done in the past few yearsB. not eating breakfast does no harm to one’s healthC. adults have especially made studies in this fieldD. eating little in the morning may be good for health63. In the third paragraph, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.” means _______.A. anyone without breakfast does improve his performanceB. not giving people breakfast improves performanceC. people having breakfast do improve their performanceD. having breakfast does not improve performance, either64. The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to _______.A. stories about breakfastB. written works on a particular subjectC. any printed materialsD. the modern novels of American65. What is implied but not stated by the author is that _______.A. not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenB. breakfast does not affect performanceC. Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in LondonD. People who don’t eat breakfast have increasedPassage FourEach day, computers help millions of people do their jobs more effectively. For example, they can help managers decide on a future course of action, and they can then help with the follow-up checks on performance to see if planned goals are being achieved. By using accurate and timely facts supplied by data base management software, a manager can do a better job of identifying problems and opportunities. And managers may not need to spend as much time in controlling when a computer can respond with a triggered report if actual performance varies from what was planned. The time saved in controlling may allow managers to give more attention to employees’concerns, and this, in turn, may result in improved morale (士气).But employment benefits certainly aren’t restricted to managers. Healthcare researchers and other scientists also use computers to conduct research into complex problem areas that couldn’t otherwise be studied. Lawyers use online legal data banks to locate precedent (先前的) cases in order to serve clients better. Salespeople can receive more timely information about products in stock, can promise customers that their sales orders will be handled promptly, and can thus improve their sales performance because of the computer system. And the job duties of some office and factory workers have changed from routine, repetitive operations to more varied and appealing tasks through computer usage. For example, office workers who understand text processing, computing, and data communication usually have vital roles and are given critical office functions to perform.66. Which of the following examples shows the controlling function of a computer?A. Helping managers decide on a future course of action.B. Helping managers check if planned goals are reached.C. Helping managers save time in writing a report.D. Helping managers design a spreadsheet package.67. Employees may have better morale if _______.A. they have more time to restB. a computer is used in their workC. the manager spends more time with themD. the managers pay more attention to them68. Which of the following is the most essential to a successful businessman?A. He can use computers in his work.B. He can handle orders promptly.C. He can get timely information.D. He can improve his sales performance.69. The office duties used to be _______.A. difficultB. boringC. heavyD. appealing70. Which of the following is the best suggested title?A. Computers and ManagementB. Computer FunctionsC. Computer and Work PerformanceD. Employment Benefits by a ComputerPart Ⅳ. Cloze (20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter in the brackets.We got up early this morning and _____71_____ a long walk after breakfast. We walked _____72_____ the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city _____73_____ larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that’s _____74_____ Washington is a special kind of city. _____75_____ of the people in Washington work for the government.About 9∶30 we went to the White House. It’s _____76_____ the public from 10 _____77_____ 12, and there was a long line of people _____78_____ to get in. We didn’t have to wait very long, because the line moved pretty quickly.The White House is really white. It _____79_____ every year. And it seems very white, because it’s got beautiful lawns _____80_____ around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds _____81_____ about four square blocks. I mean, they’re about two blocks long _____82_____ each side.Of course, we didn’t see the whole building. The part _____83_____ the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of _____84_____ was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named _____85_____ the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk _____86_____. There are _____87_____ old furniture, from the time _____88_____ the White House was _____89_____ built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and _____90_____ famous people from history.71. A. made B. took C. did D. set72. A. among B. through C. between D. upon73. A. was B. is C. has been D. should be74. A. reason B. for C. because D. since75. A. Amounts B. Much C. A great deal D. Most76. A. open to B. opened to C. open for D. opened for77. A. near B. since C. towards D. till78. A. waited B. wait C. waiting D. to wait79. A. was painted B. has painted C. is painted D. paints80. A. all B. whole C. every D. each81. A. cover B. make C. cost D. spend82. A. about B. on C. in D. for83. A. that B. which C. where D. what84. A. that B. theirs C. it D. them85. A. for B. by C. with D. after86. A. cloth B. clothes C. clothing D. dressing87. A. many pieces of B. many bits ofC. a great manyD. many a88. A. which B. that C. when D. where89. A. firstly B. first C. at first D. early90. A. the other B. other C. others D. anotherPart Ⅴ. Translation (20 points)Section ADirections: There are 5 sentences in this section, Please translate them from Chinese into English.91. 他一直全身心地扑在工作上。