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奥运会⽐赛项⽬的英⽂名称奥运会⽐赛项⽬的英⽂名称 Archery--- 射箭 Athletics--- ⽥径 Badminton--- ⽻⽑球 Baseball--- 棒球 Basketball ---篮球 Boxing--- 拳击 Canoeing ---赛艇 Cycling ---⾃⾏车 Equestrian--- 马术 Fencing--- 击剑 Football--- ⾜球 Gymnastics--- 体操 Handball--- ⼿球 Hockey--- 曲棍球 Martial Arts ---武术 Modern Pentathlon ---现代五项全能 Rowing ---划船 Sailing ---帆船 Shooting--- 射击 Softball ---垒球 Swimming ---游泳 Table Tennis ---乒乓球 Tennis--- ⽹球 Triathlon ---三项全能 Volleyball ---排球 Weightlifting ---举重 Wrestling ---摔跤 10m air rifle ---10⽶⽓步枪 10m air pistol ---10⽶⽓ balance beam--- 平衡⽊ high-low bar ---⾼低杠 horizontal bar ---单杠 parallel bar ---双杠 platform diving ---跳台跳⽔ pole jump ---撑杆跳 pommel horse ---鞍马 the back stoke ---仰泳 the breaststroke ---蛙泳 the free style ---⾃由泳 butterfly--- 蝶泳 individual medley ---个⼈混合泳 freestyle relay ---⾃由泳接⼒ medley relay ---混合泳接⼒ Water polo ---⽔球 Diving ---跳⽔ triple jump ---三级跳远 acrobatic gymnastics---技巧运动 athletics/track & field---⽥径 beach---海滩 boat race---赛艇 bobsleigh， bobsled---雪橇 boxing---拳击 canoe slalom---激流划船 canoe---赛艇 chess---象棋 cricket---板球 cycling---⾃⾏车 diving---跳⽔ downhill race---速降滑雪赛，滑降 dragon-boat racing---赛龙船 dressage---盛装舞步 equestrian---骑马 fencing---击剑 figure skating---花样滑冰 football（英语）/soccer（美语）---⾜球 freestyle----⾃由式 gliding； sailplaning---滑翔运动 golf----⾼尔夫球 Greece-Roman wrestling----古典式摔跤 gymnastic apparatus----体操器械 gymnastics----体操 handball-----⼿球 hockey----曲棍球 hold， lock-----揪钮 horizontal bar-----单杠 hurdles； hurdle race----跨栏⽐赛 huttlecock kicking---踢毽⼦ ice skating---滑冰 indoor---室内 item Archery---箭术 judo---柔道 jumping----障碍 kayak----⽪划艇 mat exercises---垫上运动 modern pentathlon---现代五项运动 mountain bike---⼭地车 parallel bars---双杠 polo---马球 qigong； breathing exercises---⽓功 relative work---造型跳伞 relay race； relay---接⼒ rings----吊环 roller skating----滑旱冰 rowing-----划船 rugby---橄榄球 sailing--帆船 shooting---射击 side horse， pommelled horse---鞍马 ski jump---跳⾼滑雪 ski jumping competition---跳⾼滑雪⽐赛 ski---滑雪板 skiing---滑雪 slalom---障碍滑雪 softball---垒球 surfing---冲浪 swimming----游泳 table tennis---乒乓球 taekwondo---跆拳道 tennis----⽹球 toxophily---射箭 track---赛道 trampoline---蹦床 trapeze---秋千 triathlon---铁⼈三项 tug-of-war---拔河 volleyball---排球 badminton---⽻⽑球 baseball---棒球 basketball---篮球 walking； walking race---竞⾛ wall bars---肋⽊ water polo----⽔球 weightlifting ---举重 weights ---重量级 winter sports -----冬季运动 wrestling --- 摔交 yacht --- 游艇 Men's 10m Platform ---男⼦10⽶跳台 Women's Taekwondo Over 67kg ---⼥⼦67公⽄级以上跆拳道 Women's Athletics 20km Walk ---⼥⼦20公⾥竟⾛ Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard ---男⼦3⽶跳板 Women's Diving 3m Springboard ---⼥⼦3⽶跳板 Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform ---⼥⼦10⽶跳台 Men's Wrestling Greco-Roman 58kg ---男⼦58公⽄古典摔交 Men's Diving 3m Springboard ---男⼦3⽶跳板 Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars ---竞技体操男⼦双杠 Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam ---竞技体操⼥⼦⾃由体操 Men's Table Tennis Singles ---男⼦乒乓单打 Women's Diving 10m Platform ---⼥⼦10⽶跳台 Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars ---竞技体操⼥⼦跳马 Women's Table Tennis Singles ---⼥⼦乒乓单打 Men's Badminton Singles ---男⼦⽻⽑球单打 Women's Badminton Doubles ---⼥⼦⽻⽑球双打 Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform--- 跳⽔男⼦10⽶跳台 Women's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard ---跳⽔⼥⼦3⽶跳板 Men's Table Tennis Doubles ---男⼦乒乓球双打 Women's Badminton Singles ---⼥⼦⽻⽑球单打 Men's Fencing Team Foil ---击剑男⼦团体花剑 Women's Judo Heavyweight +78kg ---柔道⼥⼦重量级78公⽄ Men's Shooting 10m Running Target--- 射击男⼦10⽶移动靶 Women's Shooting 25m Pistol ---射击⼥⼦25⽶运动 Women's Table Tennis Doubles ---⼥⼦乒乓球双打 Men's Weightlifting 77kg ---举重男⼦77公⽄级抓举 Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg ---举重⼥⼦75公⽄以上级抓举 Mixed Badminton Doubles ---⽻⽑球男⼦双打 Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals ---竞技体操⼥⼦个⼈全能决赛 Women's Judo Half-Heavywt 78kg ---⼥⼦次重量级78公⽄级柔道 Men's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals ---竞技体操男⼦个⼈全能 Women's Fencing Team Epee ---击剑⼥⼦团体重剑 Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals--- 竞技体操⼥⼦团体 Women's Judo Half-Middlewt 63kg ---⼥⼦次中量级63公⽄级柔道 Women's Weightlifting 63kg ---⼥⼦63公⽄级挺举举重 Women's Weightlifting 69kg ---⼥⼦69公⽄级抓举举重 Men's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals ---男⼦团体竞技体操 Men's Shooting 10m Air Rifle ---射击男⼦10⽶⽓步枪 Women's Shooting Trap ---射击⼥⼦多向飞碟 Women's Weightlifting 53kg ---举重⼥⼦53公⽄级抓举 Women's Judo Half-Lightwt 52kg ---⼥⼦次轻量级52公⽄柔道 Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol ---⼥⼦10⽶汽枪 Women's Cycling Track 500m Time Trial--- 运动场⾃⾏车赛⼥⼦500⽶计时赛 Men's Shooting 10m Air Pistol ---男⼦10⽶⽓ Women's Shooting 10m Air Rifle ---⼥⼦10⽶⽓步枪 Men's Weightlifting 56kg ---男⼦56公⽄级挺举Aquatics(Since 1896) ⽔上运动 Diving 跳⽔ 10m platform Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦10⽶跳台3m springboard Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦3⽶跳板 Synchronized diving 10mplatform Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦双⼈10⽶跳台 Synchronized diving 3mspringboard Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦双⼈3⽶跳板 Swimming 游泳 100mbackstroke Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦100⽶仰泳100m breaststroke Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦100⽶蛙泳100m butterfly Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦100⽶蝶泳100m freestyle Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦100⽶⾃由泳1500m freestyle Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦1500⽶⾃由泳200m backstroke Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦200⽶仰泳200m breaststroke Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦200⽶蛙泳200mbutterfly Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦200⽶蝶泳200m freestyle Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦200⽶⾃由泳200m individual medley Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦200⽶个⼈混合泳400m freestyle Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦400⽶⾃由泳400m individual medley Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦400⽶个⼈混合泳4x100m freestyle relay Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦4x100⽶⾃由泳接⼒赛4x100m medleyrelay Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦4x100⽶混合泳接⼒赛4x200m freestyle relay Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦4x200⽶⾃由泳接⼒赛50m freestyle Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦50⽶⾃由泳Marathon10km Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦10公⾥马拉松游泳（公开⽔域） Synchronized Swimming 花样游泳 Duet Women ⼥⼦双⼈Team Women ⼥⼦团体。
奥林匹克体育项目英文名称Aquatics水上运动Freestyle 自由泳Backstroke 仰泳Breastroke 蛙泳Butterfly 蝶泳Archery弓箭Athletics 田径Sprint 短跑Race walk 竞走Hurdle 跨栏Relay 接力Discus throw 掷铁饼Javeline 掷标枪Hammer throw 掷链球Long jump 跳远Triple jump 三级跳Pole vault 撑竿跳Badminton羽毛球Baseball棒球Basketball篮球Boxing拳击Canoe/kayak独木舟／多人划竞赛Cycling自行车Equestrian马术Fencing击剑Football足球Gymnastics体操Balance beam 平稳木Horizontal bar 单杠Parallel bars 双杠Pommel horse 鞍马Rings 吊环Trampoline 跳床Uneven bars 高低杠Handball手球Hockey曲棍球Judo柔道Pentathlon五项全能Rowing划船Sailing帆船Shooting射击Softball垒球Table tennis乒乓球Taekwondo跆拳道Tennis网球Volleyball排球Weightlifting举重Wrestling摔跤奥林匹克五环国际奥委会选择五个相连的圆环作为其标志，并选择了相应的色彩。
五个圆环代表五大洲：大洋洲、非洲、美洲、亚洲和欧洲。
更深一层的意思是代表着全世界的运动员都聚集在奥林匹克运动会上。
朴素的白色背景寓意着和平。
五种颜色从左到右别离是：上方三个蓝、黑、红，下方黄和绿。
这五种颜色都为各国国旗上的常见颜色，而且没有被给予特殊含义。
可是也有人以为，这五种颜色别离代表着五大洲。
Olympic RingsThe colours of the interlinked Olympic rings were chosen by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) , to represent the union of the 5 continents , Australia , Africa , America , Asia and Europe and further signify the meeting of the worlds athletes at the Olympic Games.The plain white background of the Olympic flag is symbolic of peace throughoutthegames. The five colours of the rings from left to right are blue, black and red across the top with yellow and green along the bottom , these colours may be found on most flags of the world and officially hold no other particular significance , although some believe each colour represents a particular continent.五个福娃——海洋、丛林、火焰、土地、天空；繁荣、幸福、热情、健康、好运；总之一句话：北京欢迎您！"We decided to produce five mascots instead of one, because we think no single figure can embody China's profound and diversified culture," said Han Meilin, chief of the mascot designers' group.Each of the Beijing Olympic mascots has a rhyming two-syllable name -- a traditional way of expressing affection for children in China. Beibei is the Fish, Jingjing is the Panda, Huanhuan is the Olympic Flame, Yingying is the Tibetan Antelope and Nini is the Swallow.When these names are put together -- Bei Jing Huan Ying Ni -- they say "Welcome to Beijing".The five elements of nature -- the sea, forest, fire, earth and sky -- can be found in their origins and headpieces, all stylistically rendered in ways that represent the deep traditional influences of Chinese folk art and ornamentation.Each of the mascots also symbolizes a different blessing -- prosperity, happiness, passion, health and good luck.重点辞汇syllable n. (语言学)音节mascot n. 吉祥物rhyming n. 压韵Tibetan Antelope n. 藏羚羊swallow n. 燕子headpiece n. 帽子，头盔ornamentation n. 装饰品folk art n. 民间艺术prosperity n. 繁荣stylistically adv. 文体上北京申奥和奥运标志英文说明北京申奥标志是一幅中国传统手工艺品图案，即“同心结”或“中国结”，它采用的是奥林匹克五环标志的典型颜色。
世界上的体育项目和奥运会有哪些一、奥运会概述1.奥运会的起源与发展2.奥运会的五环象征意义3.奥运会的核心价值观（更快、更高、更强）4.奥运会的举办周期及举办城市选取原则二、夏季奥运会项目9.体操（包括竞技体操、艺术体操、蹦床）10.花样游泳11.自行车12.皮划艇13.高尔夫14.田径（含径赛、田赛、全能运动）三、冬季奥运会项目1.速度滑冰2.花样滑冰3.自由式滑雪4.单板滑雪5.北欧两项（跳台滑雪、越野滑雪）6.冬季两项（滑雪、射击）四、其他国际体育赛事1.世界杯（足球）2.世界杯（篮球）3.世界乒乓球锦标赛4.世界羽毛球锦标赛5.世界体操锦标赛6.世界游泳锦标赛7.世界田径锦标赛8.世界冰球锦标赛9.世界花样滑冰锦标赛10.世界拳击锦标赛11.世界柔道锦标赛12.世界跆拳道锦标赛13.世界自行车锦标赛14.世界马术锦标赛15.世界击剑锦标赛五、我国在国际体育赛事中的表现1.奥运金牌榜排名2.奥运会金牌得主简介3.世界杯等国际大赛成绩4.我国优势项目及世界排名5.我国体育健儿在国际赛事中的亮点和突破六、体育项目分类及特点1.球类运动（篮球、足球、排球、乒乓球、羽毛球等）2.田径运动（跑步、跳高、跳远、投掷等）3.水上运动（游泳、跳水、花样游泳、帆船、皮划艇等）4.冰雪运动（速度滑冰、花样滑冰、冰球、雪车、雪橇、冰壶等）5.体操运动（竞技体操、艺术体操、蹦床等）6.射击运动（步枪、手枪、飞碟等）7.自行车运动（公路自行车、场地自行车等）8.马术运动（障碍赛、盛装舞步等）9.击剑运动（花剑、重剑、佩剑等）10.武术运动（套路、散打等）七、体育项目对身体素质的影响1.增强心血管系统功能2.提高肌肉力量和耐力3.增进骨骼密度和抗压能力4.提升身体协调性和灵活性5.增强免疫力和平衡能力6.改善心理健康和情绪调节八、如何培养中小学生对体育的兴趣1.开展丰富多样的体育课程2.组织校内外体育活动和比赛3.加强体育教育，提高学生体育素养4.引导学生正确看待体育竞技，培养团队精神和拼搏意识5.注重培养学生个性化发展，发掘潜能6.家校社会协同，为学生提供良好的体育锻炼环境和条件九、体育在中小学生身心发展中的作用1.促进身体健康成长2.培养良好的生活习惯和作息规律3.增强自我管理和约束能力4.培养积极向上的心态和乐观精神5.提升社会适应能力和团队协作能力6.锻炼意志力和抗压能力十、体育教育与奥林匹克教育的关系1.奥林匹克教育旨在传播奥林匹克价值观，促进世界和平与发展2.体育教育是奥林匹克教育的重要组成部分，通过体育培养青少年全面发展3.奥林匹克教育与体育教育相互促进，共同推动世界体育事业进步习题及方法：1.习题：奥运会的五环象征意义是什么？答案：奥运会的五环象征五大洲的团结，分别代表亚洲、非洲、欧洲、美洲和澳洲。
奥运会⽐赛项⽬的英⽂名称奥运会⽐赛项⽬的英⽂名称 Archery--- 射箭 Athletics--- ⽥径 Badminton--- ⽻⽑球 Baseball--- 棒球 Basketball ---篮球 Boxing--- 拳击 Canoeing ---赛艇 Cycling ---⾃⾏车 Equestrian--- 马术 Fencing--- 击剑 Football--- ⾜球 Gymnastics--- 体操 Handball--- ⼿球 Hockey--- 曲棍球 Martial Arts ---武术 Modern Pentathlon ---现代五项全能 Rowing ---划船 Sailing ---帆船 Shooting--- 射击 Softball ---垒球 Swimming ---游泳 Table Tennis ---乒乓球 Tennis--- ⽹球 Triathlon ---三项全能 Volleyball ---排球 Weightlifting ---举重 Wrestling ---摔跤 10m air rifle ---10⽶⽓步枪 10m air pistol ---10⽶⽓ balance beam--- 平衡⽊ high-low bar ---⾼低杠 horizontal bar ---单杠 parallel bar ---双杠 platform diving ---跳台跳⽔ pole jump ---撑杆跳 pommel horse ---鞍马 the back stoke ---仰泳 the breaststroke ---蛙泳 the free style ---⾃由泳 butterfly--- 蝶泳 individual medley ---个⼈混合泳 freestyle relay ---⾃由泳接⼒ medley relay ---混合泳接⼒ Water polo ---⽔球 Diving ---跳⽔ triple jump ---三级跳远 acrobatic gymnastics---技巧运动 athletics/track & field---⽥径 beach---海滩 boat race---赛艇 bobsleigh， bobsled---雪橇 boxing---拳击 canoe slalom---激流划船 canoe---赛艇 chess---象棋 cricket---板球 cycling---⾃⾏车 diving---跳⽔ downhill race---速降滑雪赛，滑降 dragon-boat racing---赛龙船 dressage---盛装舞步 equestrian---骑马 fencing---击剑 figure skating---花样滑冰 football（英语）/soccer（美语）---⾜球 freestyle----⾃由式 gliding； sailplaning---滑翔运动 golf----⾼尔夫球 Greece-Roman wrestling----古典式摔跤 gymnastic apparatus----体操器械 gymnastics----体操 handball-----⼿球 hockey----曲棍球 hold， lock-----揪钮 horizontal bar-----单杠 hurdles； hurdle race----跨栏⽐赛 huttlecock kicking---踢毽⼦ ice skating---滑冰 indoor---室内 item Archery---箭术 judo---柔道 jumping----障碍 kayak----⽪划艇 mat exercises---垫上运动 modern pentathlon---现代五项运动 mountain bike---⼭地车 parallel bars---双杠 polo---马球 qigong； breathing exercises---⽓功 relative work---造型跳伞 relay race； relay---接⼒ rings----吊环 roller skating----滑旱冰 rowing-----划船 rugby---橄榄球 sailing--帆船 shooting---射击 side horse， pommelled horse---鞍马 ski jump---跳⾼滑雪 ski jumping competition---跳⾼滑雪⽐赛 ski---滑雪板 skiing---滑雪 slalom---障碍滑雪 softball---垒球 surfing---冲浪 swimming----游泳 table tennis---乒乓球 taekwondo---跆拳道 tennis----⽹球 toxophily---射箭 track---赛道 trampoline---蹦床 trapeze---秋千 triathlon---铁⼈三项 tug-of-war---拔河 volleyball---排球 badminton---⽻⽑球 baseball---棒球 basketball---篮球 walking； walking race---竞⾛ wall bars---肋⽊ water polo----⽔球 weightlifting ---举重 weights ---重量级 winter sports -----冬季运动 wrestling --- 摔交 yacht --- 游艇 Men's 10m Platform ---男⼦10⽶跳台 Women's Taekwondo Over 67kg ---⼥⼦67公⽄级以上跆拳道 Women's Athletics 20km Walk ---⼥⼦20公⾥竟⾛ Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard ---男⼦3⽶跳板 Women's Diving 3m Springboard ---⼥⼦3⽶跳板 Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform ---⼥⼦10⽶跳台 Men's Wrestling Greco-Roman 58kg ---男⼦58公⽄古典摔交 Men's Diving 3m Springboard ---男⼦3⽶跳板 Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars ---竞技体操男⼦双杠 Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam ---竞技体操⼥⼦⾃由体操 Men's Table Tennis Singles ---男⼦乒乓单打 Women's Diving 10m Platform ---⼥⼦10⽶跳台 Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars ---竞技体操⼥⼦跳马 Women's Table Tennis Singles ---⼥⼦乒乓单打 Men's Badminton Singles ---男⼦⽻⽑球单打 Women's Badminton Doubles ---⼥⼦⽻⽑球双打 Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform--- 跳⽔男⼦10⽶跳台 Women's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard ---跳⽔⼥⼦3⽶跳板 Men's Table Tennis Doubles ---男⼦乒乓球双打 Women's Badminton Singles ---⼥⼦⽻⽑球单打 Men's Fencing Team Foil ---击剑男⼦团体花剑 Women's Judo Heavyweight +78kg ---柔道⼥⼦重量级78公⽄ Men's Shooting 10m Running Target--- 射击男⼦10⽶移动靶 Women's Shooting 25m Pistol ---射击⼥⼦25⽶运动 Women's Table Tennis Doubles ---⼥⼦乒乓球双打 Men's Weightlifting 77kg ---举重男⼦77公⽄级抓举 Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg ---举重⼥⼦75公⽄以上级抓举 Mixed Badminton Doubles ---⽻⽑球男⼦双打 Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals ---竞技体操⼥⼦个⼈全能决赛 Women's Judo Half-Heavywt 78kg ---⼥⼦次重量级78公⽄级柔道 Men's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals ---竞技体操男⼦个⼈全能 Women's Fencing Team Epee ---击剑⼥⼦团体重剑 Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals--- 竞技体操⼥⼦团体 Women's Judo Half-Middlewt 63kg ---⼥⼦次中量级63公⽄级柔道 Women's Weightlifting 63kg ---⼥⼦63公⽄级挺举举重 Women's Weightlifting 69kg ---⼥⼦69公⽄级抓举举重 Men's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals ---男⼦团体竞技体操 Men's Shooting 10m Air Rifle ---射击男⼦10⽶⽓步枪 Women's Shooting Trap ---射击⼥⼦多向飞碟 Women's Weightlifting 53kg ---举重⼥⼦53公⽄级抓举 Women's Judo Half-Lightwt 52kg ---⼥⼦次轻量级52公⽄柔道 Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol ---⼥⼦10⽶汽枪 Women's Cycling Track 500m Time Trial--- 运动场⾃⾏车赛⼥⼦500⽶计时赛 Men's Shooting 10m Air Pistol ---男⼦10⽶⽓ Women's Shooting 10m Air Rifle ---⼥⼦10⽶⽓步枪 Men's Weightlifting 56kg ---男⼦56公⽄级挺举Aquatics(Since 1896) ⽔上运动 Diving 跳⽔ 10m platform Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦10⽶跳台3m springboard Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦3⽶跳板 Synchronized diving 10mplatform Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦双⼈10⽶跳台 Synchronized diving 3mspringboard Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦双⼈3⽶跳板 Swimming 游泳 100mbackstroke Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦100⽶仰泳100m breaststroke Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦100⽶蛙泳100m butterfly Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦100⽶蝶泳100m freestyle Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦100⽶⾃由泳1500m freestyle Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦1500⽶⾃由泳200m backstroke Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦200⽶仰泳200m breaststroke Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦200⽶蛙泳200mbutterfly Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦200⽶蝶泳200m freestyle Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦200⽶⾃由泳200m individual medley Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦200⽶个⼈混合泳400m freestyle Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦400⽶⾃由泳400m individual medley Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦400⽶个⼈混合泳4x100m freestyle relay Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦4x100⽶⾃由泳接⼒赛4x100m medleyrelay Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦4x100⽶混合泳接⼒赛4x200m freestyle relay Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦4x200⽶⾃由泳接⼒赛50m freestyle Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦50⽶⾃由泳Marathon10km Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦10公⾥马拉松游泳（公开⽔域） Synchronized Swimming 花样游泳 Duet Women ⼥⼦双⼈Team Women ⼥⼦团体 Water Polo ⽔球 Waterpolo Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦⽔球 Archery(since 1900) 箭术 Individual (FITA 国际箭联 Olympic round - 70m) Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦个⼈Team (FITA Olympic round - 70m) Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦团体 Athletics(since 1896) 竞技 Track events 径赛 Sprints 短跑 100m Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦100⽶ 200m Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦200⽶ 400 men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦400⽶ Middle-distance running 中长跑 800m Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦800⽶ 1500 Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦1500⽶ Long-distance running 长跑 5000m Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦5000⽶ 10000mMen/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦10000⽶ Hurdling 跨栏 110m hurdles Men 男⼦110⽶栏 100m hurdles Women ⼥⼦100⽶栏 400m hurdles Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦400⽶栏 Relays 接⼒赛4x100m relay Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦4x100⽶接⼒4x400m relay Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦4x400⽶接⼒ 3000m steeplechase 3000m障碍赛 3000m steeplechase Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦3000⽶障碍赛 Field events ⽥赛 Long jump Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦跳远 Triplejump Men/Women 男⼦⼥⼦三级跳远 High jump Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦跳⾼ Pole vaultMen/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦撑杆跳 Shot put Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦铅球 Discus throw Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦铁饼 Javelin throw Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦标枪 Hammer throw Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦链球 Road events 公路赛 Marathon Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦马拉松 20km race walk Men 男⼦20公⾥竞⾛50km race walk Men 男⼦50公⾥竞⾛10km race walk Women ⼥⼦10公⾥竞⾛Combined events 混合竞赛项⽬ Decathlon Men 男⼦⼗项全能 Heptathlon Women ⼥⼦七项全能 Badminton(since 1992) ⽻⽑球 Doubles Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦双打Singles Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦单打Doubles Mixed 混合双打 Baseball(Since 1992) 棒球 Baseball Men 男⼦棒球（为什么没⼥的？？） Basketball(since 1936) Basketball Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦篮球Boxing(since 1904) 拳击 - 48kg (light-flyweight) Men 48公⽄级（体重在48公⽄以下，包括48公⽄）48 - 51kg (flyweight) Men 51公⽄级（体重在48公⽄以上，51公⽄以下）51 - 54kg (bantamweight) Men 54公⽄级（体重在51公⽄以上，54公⽄以下）54 - 57kg (featherweight) Men 57公⽄级（体重在54公⽄以上，57公⽄以下）57 - 60kg (lightweight) Men 60公⽄级（体重在57公⽄以上，60公⽄以下）60 - 64 kg Men 64公⽄级（体重在60公⽄以上，64公⽄以下）64 - 69 kg Men 69公⽄级（体重在64公⽄以上，69公⽄以下）69 - 75 kg Men 75公⽄级（体重在69公⽄以上，75公⽄以下）75 - 81kg (light-heavyweight 重轻量级) Men 81公⽄级（体重在48公⽄以上，51公⽄以下）81 - 91kg (heavyweight 重量级) Men 91公⽄级（体重在81公⽄以上，91公⽄以下）+ 91kg (super heavyweight 超重量级) Men 男⼦+ 91公⽄级（体重在91公⽄以上） Canoe（划艇）/ Kayak（⽪艇）(since 1936) ⽪划艇 Canoe/Kayak Flatwater ⽪划艇静⽔ C-1 1000m (canoe single) Men 男⼦1000⽶单⼈划艇C-1 500m (canoe single) Men 男⼦500⽶单⼈划艇C-2 1000m (canoe double) Men 男⼦1000⽶双⼈划艇C-2500m (canoe double) Men 男⼦500⽶双⼈划艇K-1 1000m (kayak single) Men 男⼦1000⽶单⼈⽪艇K-1 500m (kayak single) Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦500⽶单⼈⽪艇K-2 1000m (kayak double) Men 男⼦1000⽶双⼈⽪艇K-2 500m (kayak double) Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦500⽶双⼈⽪艇K-4 1000m (kayak four) Men 男⼦1000⽶四⼈⽪艇 K-4 500m (kayak four) Women ⼥⼦500⽶四⼈⽪艇 Canoe/Kayak Slalom ⽪划艇激流回旋 C-1 (canoe single) Men 男⼦单⼈划艇C-2 (canoe double) Men 男⼦双⼈划艇K-1 (kayak single) Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦单⼈⽪艇Cycling(since 1896) ⾃⾏车 Cycling BMX ⼩轮车赛 Individual Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦个⼈Cycling Road 公路⾃⾏车赛 Individual road race Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦个⼈Individual time trial Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦个⼈计时赛 Cycling Track 场地⾃⾏车赛 Individual PursuitMen/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦个⼈争先赛Keirin Men 男⼦凯林赛Madison Men 男⼦麦迪逊赛Olympic Sprint Men 男⼦场地赛Points Race Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦计分赛Sprint indivual Men 男⼦个⼈场地赛Team Pursuit (4000m) Men 男⼦4000⽶团体争先赛 Sprint Women ⼥⼦场地赛Mountain Bike ⼭地⾃⾏车赛 Cross-country Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦越野赛 Equestrian(Since 1900) 马术 Equestrian/Dressage 马术盛装舞步 Individual Mixed 个⼈混合Team Mixed 团体混合 Equestrian/Eventing 马术三项赛 Individual Mixed 个⼈混合 Team Mixed 团体混合Equestrian/Jumping 马术场地障碍 Mixed 混合赛Team Mixed 团体混合 Fencing（since 1896）击剑 épée individual Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦个⼈重剑épée team Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦团体重剑Foil individual Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦个⼈花剑Sabre individual Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦个⼈佩剑Sabre team Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦团体佩剑 Football(Since 1900)Football Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦⾜球 Gymnastics(since 1896) 体操 Artistic Gymnastics 竞技体操 Floor exercises Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦⾃由体操 Horizontal bar Men 男⼦单杠Individual all-round Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦个⼈全能Parallel bars Men 男⼦双杠Pommel horse Men 男⼦鞍马Rings Men 男⼦吊环Team competition Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦团体赛Vault Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦跳马 Balance beam Women ⼥⼦平衡⽊ Uneven bars Women ⼥⼦⾼低杠 Rhythmic Gymnastics 艺术体操 Group competition Women ⼥⼦团体竞赛Individual all-round Women ⼥⼦个⼈全能赛 Trampoline(Since )蹦床 Individual Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦个⼈Handball(Since 1936) ⼿球 Handball Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦⼿球 Hockey(Since 1908) 曲棍球 Hockey Men/Women 男⼦/⼥⼦曲棍球 Judo(Since 1964) 柔道 + 100kg (heavyweight) Men 男⼦100公⽄级- 60 kg Men 男⼦60公⽄级60 - 66kg (half-lightweight) Men 男⼦66公⽄级66 - 73kg (lightweight) Men 男⼦73公⽄级73 - 81kg (half-middleweight) Men 男⼦81公⽄级81 - 90kg (middleweight) Men 男⼦90公⽄级90 - 100kg (half-heavyweight) Men 男⼦100公⽄级+ 78kg (heavyweight) Women ⼥⼦78公⽄级- 48kg (extra-lightweight) Women ⼥⼦48公⽄级48 - 52kg (half-lightweight) Women ⼥⼦52公⽄级52 - 57kg (lightweight) Women ⼥⼦57公⽄级57 - 63kg (half-middleweight) Women ⼥⼦63公⽄级63 - 70kg (middleweight) Women ⼥⼦70公⽄级70 - 78kg (half-heavyweight) Women ⼥⼦78公⽄级。
hang击剑击剑是从古代剑术决斗中发展起来的一项体育项目，它结合优雅的动作和灵活的战术，要求运动员精神的高度集中和身体的良好协调性，体现出运动员良好的动作和敏捷的反应。
早期的击剑由于缺乏良好的护具，容易对运动员的身体造成创伤，引起流血，重伤，甚至死亡。
自从现代击剑中引入了完善的保护衣具，并采用钝的剑尖，已经消除了这项运动的危险性，也极大的促进了这项运动在全世界范围内的传播。
击剑比赛项目男子有花剑、重剑、佩剑，女子有花剑、重剑、佩剑，每项均有个人赛和团体赛。
鞍马鞍马是男子竞技体操项目之一，起源于欧洲。
罗马人曾利用木制马来训练骑手。
19世纪初德国体操家F.L.杨把这种木马砍头去尾作为体操器械。
1896年鞍马被列为体操比赛项目。
现代比赛用的鞍马器械长160厘米，宽35厘米，马背中央木环上沿离地面120厘米，离马背12厘米，两环相距40～45厘米。
跨栏跨栏跑是在一定距离内，跨过规定的高度和数量的栏架，技术性较强的短跑项目。
起源于17至18世纪的英国，当时一些地区畜牧业相当发达，牧民们经常需跨越畜栏，追赶逃跑的牲畜。
节日里，一些喜爱热闹的年轻牧民还常常举行跳越羊圈的游戏，他们把栅栏搬到平地上，设若干个高矮和羊圈相仿的障碍，看谁能跑在最前面，这就是跨栏赛的雏形。
国际比赛男子为110米高栏，栏高106厘米，栏数10个；女子为100米低栏，栏高84厘米，栏数10个。
乒乓球乒乓球是世界流行的球类体育项目，被誉为我国“国球”。
它的英语官方名称是“table tennis”，意即“桌上网球”。
乒乓球一名起源自1900年，因其打击时发出“Ping Pong”的声音而得名，在中国以“乒乓球”作为它的官方名称，香港及澳门等地区也同时使用。
比赛以11分为一局，采用五局三胜（团体）或七局四胜制（单项）。
比赛分团体、单项（单打双打、混双）。
羽毛球羽毛球是一项隔着球网，使用长柄网状球拍击打平口端扎有一圈羽毛的半球状软木的室内运动。
奥林匹克体育项目英文名称Aquatics水上运动Freestyle 自由泳Backstroke仰泳Breastroke蛙泳Butterfly蝶泳Archery弓箭Athletics 田径Sprint 短跑Race walk竞走Hurdle跨栏Relay 接力Discus throw掷铁饼Javeline掷标枪Hammer throw 掷链球Long jump 跳远Triple jump 三级跳Pole vault 撑竿跳Badminton羽毛球Baseball棒球Basketball篮球Boxing拳击Canoe/kayak独木舟／多人划竞赛Cycling自行车Equestrian马术Fencing击剑Football足球Gymnastics体操Balance beam 平衡木Horizontal bar单杠Parallel bars双杠Pommel horse鞍马Rings吊环Trampoline 跳床Uneven bars 高低杠Handball手球Hockey曲棍球Judo柔道Pentathlon五项全能Rowing划船Sailing帆船Shooting射击Softball垒球Table tennis乒乓球Taekwondo跆拳道Tennis网球V olleyball排球Weightlifting举重Wrestling摔跤奥林匹克五环国际奥委会选择五个相连的圆环作为其标志，并选择了相应的色彩。
五个圆环代表五大洲：大洋洲、非洲、美洲、亚洲和欧洲。
更深一层的意思是代表着全世界的运动员都聚集在奥林匹克运动会上。
朴素的白色背景寓意着和平。
五种颜色从左到右分别是：上方三个蓝、黑、红，下方黄和绿。
这五种颜色都为各国国旗上的常见颜色，而且没有被赋予特殊含义。
但是也有人认为，这五种颜色分别代表着五大洲。
Olympic RingsThe colours of the interlinked Olympic rings were chosen by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) , to represent the union of the 5 continents , Australia , Africa , America , Asia and Europe and further signify the meeting of the worlds athletes at the Olympic Games.The plain white background of the Olympic flag is symbolic of peace throughout the games. The five colours of the rings from left to right are blue, black and red across the top with yellow and green along the bottom , these colours may be found on most flags of the world and officially hold no other particular significance , although some believe each colour represents a particular continent.五个福娃——海洋、森林、火焰、土地、天空；繁荣、幸福、热情、健康、好运；总之一句话：北京欢迎您！"We decided to produce five mascots instead of one, because we think no single figure can embody China's profound and diversified culture," said Han Meilin, chief of the mascot designers' group.Each of the Beijing Olympic mascots has a rhyming two-syllable name -- a traditional way of expressing affection for children in China. Beibei is the Fish, Jingjing is the Panda, Huanhuan is the Olympic Flame, Yingying is the Tibetan Antelope and Nini is the Swallow.When these names are put together -- Bei Jing Huan Ying Ni -- they say "Welcome to Beijing".The five elements of nature -- the sea, forest, fire, earth and sky -- can be found in their origins and headpieces, all stylistically rendered in ways that represent the deep traditional influences of Chinese folk art and ornamentation.Each of the mascots also symbolizes a different blessing -- prosperity, happiness, passion, health and good luck.重点词汇syllable n. (语言学)音节mascot n. 吉祥物rhyming n. 压韵Tibetan Antelope n. 藏羚羊swallow n. 燕子headpiece n. 帽子，头盔ornamentation n. 装饰品folk art n. 民间艺术prosperity n. 繁荣stylistically adv. 文体上北京申奥和奥运标志英文说明北京申奥标志是一幅中国传统手工艺品图案，即“同心结”或“中国结”，它采用的是奥林匹克五环标志的典型颜色。
