写作教程第二版(邹申)-unit 2 Events- Development by Time
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写作教程 2 教师用书邹申主编简介《写作教程 2 教师用书》是由邹申主编的一本教师用书,为教师提供了全面的写作教学指导和教学资源。
本教材包含了多种教学方法和教学素材,帮助教师更好地引导学生进行写作训练。
写作教程的重要性写作是语言能力的重要组成部分,对学生的语言表达能力和思维能力培养有重要作用。
因此,写作教学在语言教育中具有重要的地位。
《写作教程 2 教师用书》通过系统的教学设计和丰富的教学资源,帮助教师提升写作教学的质量和效果。
写作教学指导本教材提供了全面的写作教学指导,包括以下方面: - 写作教学目标的设定:通过明确的教学目标,让学生知道他们应该达到的写作能力水平,激发学生的学习兴趣和动力。
- 写作教学步骤的设计:将写作教学划分为几个步骤,如写作准备、写作组织、写作呈现等,逐步引导学生进行写作训练。
- 写作评价与反馈:教师要及时对学生的写作作品进行评价,并给予针对性的反馈,指导学生改进写作技巧和表达能力。
教学资源本教材为教师提供了丰富的教学资源,包括: - 示例课堂教案:提供了一系列针对不同写作类型和难度的课堂教案,帮助教师把握教学内容和教学方法。
- 优秀范文:提供了一些优秀的写作范文,供教师参考和学生学习。
- 练习材料:提供了大量的写作练习材料,包括写作题目、写作练习指导和提示,帮助学生进行写作训练。
教学案例分析本教材还提供了一些写作教学案例分析,通过分析不同学生的写作作品,帮助教师了解学生的写作特点和问题,针对性地进行指导。
通过教学案例分析,教师能够更好地了解学生的写作情况,提高教学质量。
总结《写作教程 2 教师用书》是一本针对中学生写作教学的教师指导书籍。
本教材提供了全面的写作教学指导和丰富的教学资源,帮助教师提升写作教学的效果。
通过本教材的使用,教师能够更好地引导学生进行写作训练,提高学生的写作能力和思维能力。
邹申写作教程2电子教案篇一:写作教程2Lecture1i.whatisaParagraph?ii.TopicSentence1.PurposesofTS2.TwoPartsofaTSe.g.(Thesubjectisunderlined;thecontrollingideaisinitalics.)?(1)Peopleformanyreasons.(sayingaboutthesubject)?(2)hasbeendisastrousforthefish-meninStarLake.(attitude)?oneofthebestinourtown.(attitude)?(4)itisimportant?harmfulforthehealth.(attitude)?(6)Thereareseveralfactorsthat(sayingaboutthesubject)?(7)Therearemanyadvantagesthesubject)?(8)apersoncaninseveraldifferentways.(sayingaboutthesubject) ?insultingtoawoman?sdignity.(attitude)?ahumorousscene.(attitude)3.whatisagoodTS?????agoodTShasthreecharacteristics:a.itincludesatopicandacontrollingidea;b.itislimited;c.itlendsitselftodevelopment.4.HowtowriteanidealTS?a.makeasinglepoint.(aparagraphthattriestodealwithtwotopicsatthesamet imeconfusesthereader.)?b.makeadiscussiblepoint.(aTSshouldstateyouropinion,pointofview,orfe elingsonthetopic,notafact.itshouldgiveyousomethingtosay.)?c.don?tbetoonarrow.(ifyourTSistoonarrow,itisdifficulttofindsomethingt oaddtoitanditisseldomdiscussible.)?d.don?tbetoobroad.(abroadTSmeansyouhavetoobigatopictodealwithina paragraph)5.in-classpractice6.ThepositionofTS(organizationalStructure)?Sample1?Livingwithmyex-roommatewasunbearable.First,shethoughteverythings heownedwasthebest.Second,shepossessednumerousfilthy(不道德的)habits.Finally,sheconstantlyexhibitedimmaturebehavior.??Sample2?althoughthebuildingsaretall,noneofthemblotsout(把…遮住,遮盖)thesky.PeoplerushaboutasinnewYork,butsomeonealwaysstopstoanswerquestionsaboutdirections.apersonwilllistenwhenheorsheisaskedquestions.ofte nasuddensmilewillflashfromthecrowdsofstrangerspushingdownStateStreet .itisasmileofwelcomeandofhappinessatthesametime.andthetraffic,itistough ,noisy,active,butapersonneverfeelsindangercrossingthestreet.chicagoisafin e,friendlycity.??Sample3?maryhasaplanfordoingwellinherclassesthissemester.Sheisnotgoingtomi ssanyclasses,andsheisgoingtotakenotesofallthelectures.Shehasblockedout (粗略计划)threehoursadayonweekdaystostudyaswellasSaturdayandSundayafternoons .Shehasalsoformedastudygroupwithherclassmates.Finally,maryhasdeclare dherown“deadweeks,”twoweekspriortofinalsforintensivestudyingsinceher poorfinalspreparationlastsemesterhurthergradesbadly.??Sample4?Theroomislocatedonthefifthfloorofthehighbuilding.onethirdofitstotalfl oorspaceistakenupbyadoublebed.Facingit,inthecornerbehindthedoor,stand sacupboard(食品柜,衣柜,橱柜)loadedwithpots(罐,壶,瓶等),bowls,dishes,bottles,andbagsofriceandflour(面粉).adeskcompletelyfillsthegapbetweenthebedandthewallwiththewindo w.Behindthedeskisachair,theonlyoneintheroom;anditalmosttouchestheboxesandtrunkspiledagainstthewallontheoppositeside.(impliedTS:whattheroo mlookslike.)iii.in-classPractice?1.Toidentifythetopicsentenceineachofthefollowingparagraphs.notethet opicsentenceisnotalwaysthefirstsentence.?1.Hurricanes?Hurricanes,whicharealsocalledcyclones,exerttremendouspower.Thesev iolentstormsareoftenahundredmilesindiameter(直径),andtheirwindscanreachvelocities(速度)ofseventy-fivemilesperhourormore.Furthermore,thestrongwindsandhe avyrainfallthataccompanythemcancompletelydestroyasmalltowninacouple ofhours.Theenergythatisreleasedbyahurricaneinonedayexceedsthetotalene rgyconsumedbyhumankindthroughouttheworldinoneyear.?2.Synonyms?Synonyms,wordsthathavethesamebasicmeaning,donotalwayshavethesa meemotionalmeaning.Forexample,thewords“stingy”(吝啬的,小气的)and“frugal”(节俭的,节约的)bothmean“carefulwithmoney.”However,tocallapersonstingyisaninsult,whi lethewordfrugalhasamuchmorepositiveconnotation.Similarly,apersonwant stobe“slender”(苗条的)butnot“skinny”(皮包骨的),and“aggressive”(贬义,好斗的;褒义,有进取性的,有冲劲的)butnot“pushy”(咄咄逼人的,盛气凌人的).Therefore,youshouldbecarefulinchoosingwordsbecausemanyso-calle dsynonymsarenotsynonymousatall.??3.Signsofspring?Theskyisclearblue.Sparrows(麻雀)chirp(叽叽喳喳地叫)intheearlymornings.Thefruittreesinthebackyardarebeginningtobloom.The hillsareturninggreen,andpurpleandyellowwildflowersareappearinginthefie lds.Thesnowontopofcamelmountainhasallmelted.itmustfinallybespring.? ?4.onYourown?movingawayfromhomeandgoingtocollegeisanexperiencethatteachesap ersonhowtobecomeindependentanddoparticulartasksonhisown.whenilived athomewithmyparents,everythingwaseasyundertheirguidance.mymotherw ouldputwarm,deliciousfoodonthetableformethreetimesaday.icouldthoroug hlyenjoymymealsinthecomfortofmyownhome.nowthati?mincollege,ihavet owalkacrossthecourtyard(庭院,院子)atthreespecifictimeseachdaytoeatreheatedcasseroles(炖锅/砂锅菜)andstarchy(含大量淀粉的)potatoes.Handlingyourownmoneycanbeadifficulttasktoo.wheniwasathome ,ialwayshadmyparentshelpmewithmybankingandmoneyproblems.nowthat i'monmyown,ihavetolearnhowtodothisbymyself.iamnowteachingmy selfhowtouseacheckbook,andbalanceitdiligently.agreatluxuryathomethatih avetogiveupwheniwentawaytoschoolwashavingmymotherdomylaundry(要洗的衣服).Everyweekathome,ihadnoproblematallfindingacleanshirtoranunused pairofunderwear.atcollege,irealizedthatthiswasnowmyjob.aftermakingawhiteshirtpinkandcreatingnewsizesforsomeT-shirts, isoonbecameanexpertatthistaskbylearningfrommymistakes.inthelasttwom onthsihavelearnedhowtodomanydifferenttasksandhandledifferentcircumst ancesonmyown.ihavebecomeusedtolivingawayfromhome,andthathasmade memoreindependentthanihaveeverbeen.2.PracticingwritingTSaccordingtothegiventopics/subjectsinclass.iV.assi gnments?1.doexercise3ofwritingafocusedtopicsentenceonPage10afterclass;?2.do exercise4ofwritingatopicsentenceofeachparagraphonPage10afterclass;?3.doexercise5ofUnderliningthetopicsentenceofeachparagraphonPage11 afterclass.?4.writeacomposition?Question:withtheincreasinguseoftheinternetmoreandmorestudentsareus ingtheircomputerstobuythingslikebooks,cosmeticsandmobilephones.Some peoplesaythatshoppingonlineisbestwhileothersprefershoppinginstores.whi chdoyouprefer?alternativeQuestions????1.whatisonemajoradvantageordisadvantageofshoppingonline?2.Theim portanceofshoppingonline.3.Theimportanceofshoppinginstores.4.contrasts hoppingonlinewithshoppinginstores5.whatisyourviewonshoppingonline? Brainstormingdisagree1.Shopkeeperslosebusiness.2.Peoplebecomedisloyal:theygotoashopforadvicebutbuyonline.3.Unsecuredpayment4.open24/7haremspeoplewithdiscipline.agree:1.Easy,youdon?thavetoleavethehouse.2.morejobsindeliveryandiT3.open24/7篇二:successfulwriting2湖南涉外经济学院20XX~20XX学年第一学期教学周历说明:1、教学内容按每次授课内容填写。
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第七单元PART III GRAMMARLack of UnitySummary1. A unified sentence expresses one complete idea.2.For ideas to be unified, we must make sure that the ideas in the sentence arelogically related.3.For the idea to be complete, we must be careful with the superlative degree orother types of absolute expressions.Faulty ParallelismSuggested answers to the exercisea. She hopes to spend this holiday either in Shanghai or in Suzhou.b.Showing/To show sincerity and keeping/to keep promises are the basic requirements of a real friend.c.I want to know how big this house is and when it was built.d.In the past ten years,Mr.Weir has been a waiter,a tour guide,and a teacher of English.Reference for the Classroom Activitiesa.(U)This is my favorite beer.Or:The Egyptians started to drink beer almost 5,000 years ago.b.(U)My first English teacher stayed in Britain for five yearsOr:My first English teacher is a bad cookc.(P)Taking a walk alone or chatting with a friend over the phone can greatly relax your tensiond.(U)China has a large populationOr:Many people in the States like Chinese foode.(U,P)Learning to speak English and use computers is important for finding a good job in the future.Practice like drawing eggs can lay a solid foundation for an artist.Or:Da Vinci was also good at scientific invention.g.(P)If one wants to find a good job with fewer working hours and a good salary,he must work hard at universityh.(U)I believe Dr.Schmidt is your best choice for this coming election.i. (P)For this paper, you must choose a topic that is both interesting and helpful.PART V FOLLOW UP EXERCISES1.a.or b. and c. and d.but e. but f.but g. and h.but i.yet/but, so j.and2.a.Many children spend a lot of time watching TV,and(they).1ike to talk about TV programs when they meet.b.History repeats itself;historians repeat each other.c.1 like beer,but I never drink beer in the morning or when the temperature drops below 5 degrees.d.1 looked for the paper in my office,and(I)searched for it in my bedroom,but I couldn’t find it.e.You cannot learn to write well unless you really want to write well,(you)practice a lot,and(you)learn from your own mistakes.f.A money lender serves you in the present tense,lends you in the conditional mood keeps you in the subjunctive mood.and ruins you in the future tense.3. Paragraph l:(1)either (2)or (3) and (4)or (5)and (6)andParagraph 2:(7)and (8)and (9)and (10)but4. Reference Version:Two of my postdoc friends met trouble in Holland because they could not use English for daily communication.This leads me to consider two problems in English teaching in China.First,traditional philosophical beliefs in education make students regard teachers as the main source of input.When learning English,they prefer to follow teachers and books instead of working on their own initiative and among themselves. Besides,students prefer teachers who spoon—feed to those who adopt communicative activities.They cannot see the value of the se teachers’ creativity,and even proceed to label them as lazy or irresponsible.The other problem lies with teachers themselves·Although more and more native speakers are coming to teach English,they are mainly engaged in training teachers or technical personnel.Most of the teaching activities are still carried out by teachers who have received traditional training and have almost never used English for real —life communication.Without proper training and experience,they can only teach English in the outdated ways in which they were taught.(169 words)。
写作教程2 课后题答案提示:页码有部分错误,但答案内容正确。
P2 . PART1Advantages : It is very convenient . You can make a call whenever and wherever you want to.It is especially helpful in an emergency . It saves time .You don't have to search for or await the turn for the public phone.You can always be reached when you are needed by others.In an information age ,it can help you to get the information you want in the quickest way.It may help you to grasp any chance to succeed.You can play games and surf the net through the phone........Disadvantages : It is quite expensiveIts radiation is harmful to healthAnswering calls in public places such as on a bus is embarrassingMaking or answering calls while driving is dangerousYou can always be reached by your parents or your bossIt may ring at the moment when you least want it toYou may receive calls from strangers or advertising companies and have to pay for them ..........P3. PART2have become increasingly violentis more and more important for young peopleis the kindest neighbour I have ever knownhas a profound effect on our healthP4. specificBritish English is different from American English in spellingis not a sentence, but a fragmentDifferent countries have different customsgeneral,too emotionalThe local food is tasteless and greasyP7. Approach 1: For one thing, they should balance science and non-science courses so that they do not have too many time-consuming labs.Approach 2:They should also try to get a mixture between subjects they find fairly easy and those that are difficult for them.Example 1: For instance,the student who dose well in history but expects to have a terrible time with calculus might plan on taking both in the same semester to balance the work load.Example 2: The student who dose not plan carefully and takes five tough courses the first term may wind up on scholastic probation.P11. 4 . Paragraph 1:All invention are either basic inventions or improvement on earlier inventions.Paragraph 2:There was a serious accident in the chemistry lab yesterday.Paragraph 3: Nutritional deficiency is a major problem of the elderly.5. Paragraph 1 : Topic sentence: 第一句无关句:Many people .....to each other. 和And nowadays,....more convenience.Paragraph 2: T S : 第一句无关句:I didn't st night 和 I heard that .... own children.排序: 2(1)First of all . (2) secondly (3)By and by (4) In addition (5)In shortP18 Paragraph B : Jack should not have taken the gymnastics course.he fell off the uneven bars and got a concussion.he sprained his ankle,after a bad landing off the balance beam.he broken the support beam in the basement of his parent's home,showing them his skills. he broke his thumb when he caught it on the bar the pommel horse.he fails the final exam in his gymnastics course.he failed to graduate due to the lack of two hours of physical education creditP19 T S: Some historians mark the course of the American Revolutionary War in three major periods.1. During the first phase of the conflict ,New English was the battleground,1)The Minutemen and the Redcoats fired the opening shots of the war at Lexington at dawn of April 19,1775 2) Shortly afterwards ,the New England colonists laid siege to Boston .the location of the British headquarters.the second phase of the war ,which began after the signing of the Declaration ,both the British and the American made important military gains.1)The British soldiers captured New York in the fall of 1776,and a year later they occupied Philadelphia.2)Meanwhile the Americans were able to seize New Jersey and Saratoga.fighting moved to the west and south during the lastphase.1) In 1778 and 1779 several battles occurred in Kentucky and Tennessee.2)Then two years later ,the final battle of the war was fought at Yorktown ,Virginia.P22 . 4: 排序:4 10 5 12 3 7 15 9 14 2 11 8 13 6 1T S: My family spent two fun-filled days at Disney World last year.P23. 5.(1)Then (2) morning (3)afternoon (4)Then (5)After that (6)when (7)already (8)afterP33. 3. 排序: 3614752 Relationship : Primarily, the organization of the paragraph represents movement in geographical space.P34 5. (1)into (2) crosses (3) In the center of (4) Outside (5)inside (6) On the front (7)over (8)down (9)lined with (10) At the rearP46 4. (1)with (2)while (3)slowly (4)Gradually (5)with (6)By this time (7)Suddenly (8)final (9) ending (10) applause5. Prepare and lay out food;make the special lanternsKeep dancing and singing overnightThrow the food and lanterns into a river or sea Watch the lanterns drifting wayP52 . T S : Working as a cook at the Venture Inn is the best job i have ever had.Reasons: 1. I have a steady fort-hour workweek ,along with a chance for overtime if i want it.can eat whatever i like ,and i get a chance to take steak and sometimes lobster home to my wife. don't have any big hassle with my boss;if i have to report late or skip a day now and then,all she asks is that i call her in advance4. They pay is very good ,averaging close to $200 the weeks that i work overtime5. The job is seasonal.P57. 3. T S : Working in an apple plant was the worst job i ever had.Examples :1: First of all,the work was physically hardSpecific details:1)For ten hours a night ,i took cartons that rolled down a metal track and stacked them onto wooden skids in a tractor trailer.2)Each carton contained twelve 32-ounce cans or bottles of apple juice,and they were heavy2: The second bad feature of the job was the paySpecific details:I was getting the minimum wage at that time ,$ hour,plus a minimum of a nickel extra for working the night shift.3: The worst feature of the apple plant jobwas the working conditions.Specific details:1) During work we were limited to two 10-minute breaks and an unpaid half-hour for lunch2)The steel floors of the trucks were like ice ;the quickly penetrating cold made my feet feel like stone.Concluding S : I felt humiliated by the poverty that forced me to do such a bitter job.P58 4. 排序:Pattern : It follows Pattern 1 and uses many examples to illustrate the controlling idea.5. (1) For example (2)Furthermore (3)In still another instance (4)Even (5)his (6)these (7)contemporaryP59 7. 1) I've never seen a girl as lazy as Arena 2) English teachers are applying differentmeans to teach the English language3)Americans have been decreasing their working hours since early 1900s4)My father has been a generous man to his childrenP70 5. 排序: 213546explain a Spanish word which has no exact English equivalentcourageous behaviour earthy sexualityP76 Cause: 1. Over a million cars are abandoned on the streetscity governments or governmental agencies have financial headachesEffect: lack of parking in citiesP78 Cause: the terrorist strikesEffects: 1. The Americans feel very anxious andpanicky3. The public would wind up ignoring the one warning that really matters.P82 2) Cause : (1) got drunk at the party(2)had taken the drug of Accutane(3)adolescent depressionEffect : Bart Jr.'s suicide4. 排序:241365 Pattern of cause and effect: single effect and multiple causesP88 sample 1 subject: the time most students spend studying for a testTopic sentence: The time most students spend studying for a test can be divided into three distinct phases.Division;1)Phase One runs from the day the test is announced to approximately forty-eight hours before the exam is passed out.2)Phase two is entered two days prior to the test.3)Phase three ,the final phase ,is entered twelve hours before “Zero Hour.”Sample 2 : subject: students in our schoolTopic sentence: students in our school fall into three groups according to their different intentions of taking part in sports.Division :1) students who go to the playground when they feel tired after study.2) real sports lovers who even put aside their studies for a game.P93 3. 1) T S: University students' entertainment can be divided into three categories according to where it takes placeDivision: a) entertainment at homeb) entertainment on campusc) entertainment elsewhere2)T S: The average young married woman in today's society has her life divided into three different roles.Division: a)the role of wifeb)the role of motherc)the role of self3) T S : Neighbours fall into three categories according to their different attitudes towards you Division:a)those who are friendlyb)those who are indifferentc)those who hate youP94 5: 排序:7 3 10 9 1 5 8 4 2 11 6Subject: Christmas giftsT S : Christmas gifts can be divided into three groups ,according to their after-Christmas fateDivision: a)those that are welcomed and put into use very soonb)those that are halfway between being hated and lovedc)those that you banish as soon as possibleConcluding S : By New Year's Day, you have either used ,stored or disposed of each of your Christmas gifts6. (1)types (2)Though (3) Finally (4)however(5)Even though (6)Before (7)third (8)If(9)Then (10)theseP106 4.排序:Pattern of comparison and contrast: subject by subjectP107 5. (1)similar (2)although (3)difference (4)identical (5)again (6)while (7)But (8)difference (9)consistency (10)completelyP114 paragraph B: First statement :The invention of movable type made the mass media possible.Supporting details: Large numbers of people could have access to learning.Second statement :Television brought a second revolution by means of the media .Supporting details: Television made experiences available to massive numbers of people.Millions could watch a president being sworn in or buried ,a spaceship launched .An Olympic race run ,comedies or talk shows at the same time .Third statement :You ,through the medium of television ,will be a member of a “global villages”. Supporting details ;In the future , this revolution in both information and experiences will spread to the far reaches of the world and even to outer space. Ultimately, you will be able to see and talk instantly to anyone else in the world.General statement : Technology will take a leading role in the media future as it always has in the past.P118 3. The enormous importance of television news had started the process of change in the printed pressP119 5 .A : Programs on TV tend to have a high level of maturity(1) fostering maturity at early age or hindering maturity(2)misleading children to imitating scenes on TVB: TV serials or dramas may oversimplify complex social and psychological problems.(1)enjoying simple-minded soap operas and stereotyped characters(2)giving a false picture of reality C:Informative and cultural programs are frequently interrupted by vulgar advertising.(1)too many commercials(2)an insult even to the intelligence ofa moronP120 6.(1)Thus (2)When (3)also (4)however (5)Moreover (6)indeed (7)also (8)Yet (9) and (10)Thus P139 sample 2P145 3. Gambling is the root cause of many social problemsThe future of education lies in the innovation of educational technologyViolence on television has a negative impact on children's view of societyWomen should be given equal opportunities in education and career developmentEfforts should be made to preserve natural beauty in developing local tourismP147 6. (1)usually (2)often (3)Since (4)on the other hand (5)also (6)but (7)AlthoughP158 5.排序:8 3 7 1 5 9 13 2 6 12 4 11 106: the morning 3. in the evening six o'clock soon as 's more next morning 15. Luckily lastP172 5.排序:P173 6: (1)cozy (2)soft (3)On one side of the room (4)Next to (5)muted (6)On the other side of (7)nap (8)orange(9)lighted (10)sizzlingP183 3. T S: If blind people can sense color differences ,then perhaps we, too,are affected by colors unconsciouslyParagraph 1 : (Introduction/thesis statement)Paragraph 2: (Supporting paragraph) Topic:discoveries of manufacturers Examples: sugar,foods and cosmeticsParagraph 3:(Supporting paragraph) Topic: discoveries of experiments Examples: red,blue,yellowParagraph 4: (Conclusion:result of the discoveries)P184 5 . (1)confirmed (2)findings (3)than (4)whereas (5)as (6)if (7)together (8)lead to (9)where (10)adultsP185 :to inform drivers that they should keep the four-second rule instead of the two second rule on highways in order to avoid collision or pileupsTopic speeds over 55miles per hour 3) keep two seconds ahead when drivingTopic 2. On highways drivers should use the four-second rule ,not the two second rule 1) The distance needed to stop a car shouldTopic over the last half of the stopping distance 2)Some practical examples are given 3)For greater details the reader may refer to the attached table to determine the right time allowed to avoid accidentsP199 4.(1)However (2)open (3)too (4)because (5)asa result (6)Secondly (7)unless (8)even(9)prolong(10)delays (11)benefitsMain proposition: I am not completely satisfied with the family doctor systemMinor propositions: 1. Doctors' office hours are inconvenientare delays in seeing a doctorSolution: prolong doctors' surgery hoursdoctors to share patients。