Building relationships西方文化第六章ppt

主要思想
理性主义、存在主义、知识主义 等。
中世纪哲学
01 总结词
中世纪哲学是基督教哲学的发 展，强调信仰与理性的统一。
02
详细描述
中世纪哲学家们如奥古斯丁、 托马斯·阿奎那等，将哲学与神 学相结合，探讨了宇宙、人类 和上帝的关系，提出了许多重 要的哲学思想和概念，如宇宙 目的论、人类原罪说等。
03 代表人物
古希腊哲学
总结词
古希腊哲学是西方哲学的基石，对后世产生了深远影响。
详细描述
古希腊哲学家们如泰勒斯、赫拉克利特、德谟克利特等，探讨了宇宙的本质、人类的本性和道德等问 题，提出了许多重要的哲学思想和概念，如“万物源于水”、“万物皆流，无物常驻”、“人是万物 的尺度”等。
古希腊哲学
代表人物
苏格拉底、柏拉图、亚里士多德 等。
06
西方教育与学术
教育体系与教育理念
教育体系
西方教育体系主要包括学前教育、初 等教育、中等教育和高等教育等阶段 ，每个阶段都有明确的教育目标和课 程设置。
教育理念
西方教育强调个性发展、创新思维和 批判性思维的培养，注重学生自主学 习和合作学习的能力，提倡多元化和 包容性的教育环境。
学术研究与学术机构
现代文学与艺术
总结词
现代文学与艺术是西方文化的重要组成部分，具有多元化和实验性的特点。
详细描述
现代文学与艺术涵盖了从浪漫主义、现实主义、自然主义到现代主义、后现代主义的多种流派，作品形式和内容 都极为丰富多样。现代艺术家们不断探索新的表达方式和技巧，反映了当代社会的复杂性和多样性。
03
西方哲学与宗教
05
西方科学与技术古代科学成就01 Nhomakorabea数学
古希腊数学家毕达哥拉斯、欧几里德等在数学领域取得了卓越的成就，

a true friendships is a relationship that endures through changes in the lives of the friends. ◆A good friendship bases on frequent interaction with the other person . ◆Americans often have many friends at one time ,so they tend to the equality of friendships ,such as exchange similar activities and give similar things to one another.
◆On supports in terms of trouble, Americans help the friend think out the problem and discover the solution. ◆A Chinese friend is more likely to give specific advice to a friend.

Premission to use the library: When a Chinese people want to find a book in a library . He/she will discover whether that it have a person who he has connection . So, he will has no trouble getting the books she needed . However , Westerners will find out if there are any special procedures . he could was given the same service as a professor from that university.

The advices for the Chinese in foreign company
pay less attention to status and hierarchy than in other groups;
Western groups usually prefer smaller power distances between leaders and members, so deferring to the leader too much will make a poor impression;
Why ?
Individualists think groups can accomplish things a person cannot do alone, so forming a group is a way to achieve personal goals. What are the Chinese attitudes towards joining groups ?
A Chinese family worries about their child's safety, because the child has to cross a dangerous intersection on the way to school. They solve the problem by having one of the parents or grandparents accompany the child to school.
The lifecycle of a group Stage one: Forming
When a group is forming, members expect the new group to be like their previous group experiences.

In Italy, where it started, the style is reflected in dramatic churches with irregular shapes, huge domes and extravagant ornamentation
In France is highly decorated combined with classical features. Sacred buildings and chateaux were typical for this style
Ancient Greek And Roman Architecture
In the time of the Greeks, religious mystery skipped the confines of the temple-palace compounds and was the subject of the people
It's easy to recognize Gothic buildings because of their arches, ribbed vaulting, flying buttresses, elaborate sculptures and stained glass windows
They marked it as “Gothic” to suggest it was the crude work of German barbarians
They were clever architects and city planners and we still benefit from their contributions
The Romans figured out how to make concrete which is a mixture of sand, minerals and small pebbles