英国文化的英文阅读材料
- 格式:docx
- 大小:1.50 MB
- 文档页数:9
24. Friday and the Thirteenth 星期五和13Friday-the Thirteenth has long been considered extremely unlucky because it has some bad associationswhich came from mythology tale of the Bible, and the customs andhabits. According to the Bible, the Lord God created the first man,Adam. Then he took a rib from Adam's body and out of it created thefirst woman, Eve. It was said that Adam was created on a Friday and itwas on Friday that Adam and Eve ate the forbidden fruit, and on a Friday they died.Friday was also the common day in England for executing criminals , for which it was sometimes known as Hanging Day.From the old Norse myth people got the idea that 13 people sitting at a tableto have a dinner was unlucky. And this superstition was confirmed by the lastsupper of Christ and his disciples. Bible tells us that Christ sat down with his 12disciples, which made up the number 13, at the last supper when Judas, one ofthe 12 disciples , sold his master for thirty pieces of silver. Christ was killed by nailing on the cross the following day on a Friday. (193 words)◆Helper:association联系mythology[mi'θɔlədʒi]神话Bible['baibl]圣经Adam ['ædəm]亚当rib肋骨Eve [i:v]夏娃forbidden fruit禁果execute ['eksikju:t]处死Hanging Day绞刑日Norse myth[miθ]挪威神话superstition [sju:pə'stiʃən] 迷信disciple [di'saipl]门徒◆ Exercises:从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
2023年高考英语乙卷B篇阅读文章出处一、引言在2023年的高考英语乙卷中,B篇阅读文章引起了广大考生的关注。
本文将根据百度搜索的内容,探讨这篇阅读文章的出处及背景。
二、文章概述2023年高考英语乙卷的B篇阅读文章题目为《The Story of an Eyewitness to an Ancient Cultivation》,讲述了一位见证者对古代修养的观察与体悟。
文章语言优美,内容丰富,让许多考生留下了深刻的印象。
三、文章出处分析根据百度搜索的结果,这篇文章很可能出自一本名为《目击者见证》的书籍。
这本书是由英国著名作家约翰·梅杰所著,于1998年首次出版。
书中收集了梅杰在田野调查中的所见所闻,以及对当地风土人情的详细描述。
四、背景介绍《目击者见证》这本书是基于作者在非洲和亚洲的田野调查经历而创作的。
在书中,梅杰以目击者的视角,详细记录了他所观察到的各种文化现象和人文风情。
这本书不仅具有浓郁的地方特色,还体现了作者对人性的深刻洞察和对世界的独到见解。
五、结论通过以上分析,我们可以得出结论:2023年高考英语乙卷B篇阅读文章《The Story of an Eyewitness to an Ancient Cultivation》很可能出自《目击者见证》这本书。
这本书由英国著名作家约翰·梅杰所著,于1998年首次出版,对世界各地的文化现象和人文风情进行了深入细致的描述和探讨。
六、建议与展望对于广大高考考生来说,阅读《目击者见证》这本书不仅可以提高英语阅读能力,还可以深入了解世界各地的文化与历史。
建议考生们在备考期间加强对经典英文著作的阅读与理解,以提高自己的阅读能力和拓宽视野。
同时,也期待未来的高考英语试卷能够继续引入优秀的英文著作作为阅读材料,为考生们提供更丰富、更有价值的阅读内容。
七、总结通过以上分析,我们可以明确2023年高考英语乙卷B篇阅读文章《The Story of an Eyewitness to an Ancient Cultivation》的出处是《目击者见证》这本书。
【英语】高中英语阅读理解(社会文化)及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解社会文化类1.阅读理解The British live on a small island. They are surrounded by thesea, so it is not surprising that the sea has always played an important role intheir lives. After the development of large, ocean-going sailing ships in the fifteenthcentury, the sea became even more important to the country's development. Shipssetting sail from England determined to extend Britain's territories, its wealthand its knowledge of the world. Ships returned to England bringing goods, peopleand new ideas from foreign places. By the nineteenth century, Britain had the largest,most powerful navy in the world.The great sailing ships were so much a part of British life thatthey even affected the language. Many English expressions we use today were originallynautical (航海的)terms, although most people no longer realize this. For example, people commonlydescribe an honest and fair business deal as being "above board". Thisexpression was originally used in sailing ship times when secretive, dishonest ship'sbusiness would be carried out below decks (below the boards) out of public view.On the other hand, honest business was always conducted on deck (above the boards),in the open where everyone could see what was going on."Pipe down!", meaning "Be quiet!", is anothercommon expression that has nautical origins. The ship's boatswain (水手长) would blow a whistle, or pipe, at theend of the day to indicate (表明) to the sailors it was time to quieten down and go to sleep.Most native English speakers have heard the expression "notenough room to swing a cat", but few know that the "cat" does notrefer to a small furry animal with four legs and a tail. The "cat" isactually a short form of "cat of nine tails" —a whip with nine, knotted(打结的) tails. A boatswain needed a lot of spacein order to swing the whip properly when lashing (鞭打) a poor sailor under his control!(1)The British have been strongly influenced by the sea because ________.A. they occupied more land around the worldB. they got more wealth from the seaC. they live on an island surrounded by the seaD. they had the largest navy ever(2)If someone is open and above board, it means he is ________.A. secretiveB. honestC. cheerfulD. dishonest(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Sailors need to go to sleep when they hear a whistle.B. Sailors will be whipped if they do business below decks.C. A poor sailor may be whipped nine times a day.D. There is no spare room to raise cats on ships.(4)What is the main idea of the passage?A. The business on British sailing ships.B. The influence of British sailors' language on English.C. The sailing history of England.D. The sailing story of British sailors.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,英国作为一个岛国,四周环海,海洋在英国人的生活中起着重要的作用。
British culture is a rich tapestry woven from the history,traditions,and influences of the United Kingdom.Here are some key aspects of British culture that can be explored in an essay:1.Historical Influences:The culture of the UK has been shaped by its long history,from the Roman and Viking invasions to the Norman Conquest and the Industrial Revolution. Each period has left its mark on the countrys language,architecture,and social norms.2.Literature:The UK is home to some of the worlds most renowned authors,including William Shakespeare,Jane Austen,Charles Dickens,and J.K.Rowling.British literature is celebrated for its depth,wit,and influence on the English language.3.Music:British music has had a significant impact on the global music scene,with genres ranging from classical to pop,rock,and punk.The Beatles,The Rolling Stones, and Queen are just a few examples of British bands that have left an indelible mark on music history.4.Art and Architecture:British art has a long and varied history,from the PreRaphaelite movement to contemporary artists like Damien Hirst.The UKs architecture is equally diverse,with iconic structures like the Tower of London,Buckingham Palace,and the Houses of Parliament.5.Cuisine:British cuisine is known for its hearty dishes such as fish and chips,roast dinners,and full English breakfasts.However,the UK is also a melting pot of culinary influences,with a wide range of international cuisines available in its cities.6.Tea Culture:Tea is an integral part of British culture,with the traditional afternoon tea being a social institution.The ritual of making and drinking tea is a symbol of hospitality and comfort.7.Sports:Sports play a significant role in British culture,with football soccer being the most popular.Other sports like cricket,rugby,and tennis also have a strong following.cation:The UK is renowned for its prestigious universities,such as Oxford and Cambridge,which have produced many notable scholars and leaders.9.Monarchy and Tradition:The British monarchy is a symbol of continuity and tradition. Ceremonies and events related to the royal family,such as the Changing of the Guard and royal weddings,are significant cultural events.10.Festivals and Celebrations:British culture is marked by various festivals and celebrations,such as Guy Fawkes Night,St.Patricks Day,and the Edinburgh Festival, which showcase the countrys diversity and creativity.11.Humor:British humor is known for its wit,sarcasm,and selfdeprecation.It is a significant part of the countrys cultural identity and can be seen in television shows, standup comedy,and everyday conversation.12.Fashion:London is a global fashion capital,hosting Fashion Week and being home to numerous designers and fashion houses.British fashion is known for its innovation and influence on global trends.13.Cinema and Theatre:British cinema has produced many critically acclaimed films and directors.The UK also has a rich tradition of theatre,with the West End of London being one of the worlds major theatre hubs.14.Public Houses Pubs:Pubs are central to British social life,serving as meeting places for friends and family to enjoy drinks,food,and conversation.15.National Identity and Diversity:The UK is a nation of diverse cultures and identities, with a strong sense of community and local pride.This diversity is reflected in the countrys cultural expressions and celebrations.In an essay about British culture,one could delve into any of these topics,exploring their significance and impact on the countrys identity and global influence.。
介绍美食的英文文章阅读美食作为旅游资源的重要组成部分,在世界各地的旅游发展和城市形象塑造中起着非常重要的作用,美食旅游也逐步成为旅游者竞相追捧的一种新的旅游形式。
下面是店铺带来的介绍美食的英文文章阅读,欢迎阅读!介绍美食的英文文章阅读篇一英国饮食文化之早餐篇Today people in the UK eat a more varied diet than ever before. As well as the regionaldiets of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland the many immigrant communities haveintroduced their cuisines to the previously unadventurous Britons: Chinese, Greek, Indian,Italian, Thai, American fast foods such as pizza, hamburgers and fried chicken have to someextent displaced the traditional fast food of fish and chips.今天,人们在英国吃了更多样化的饮食比以往任何时候。
以及区域饮食的英格兰,苏格兰,威尔士和北爱尔兰,许多移民社区介绍了他们的菜以前unadventurous英国人:中国,希腊,印度,意大利,泰国,美国快餐食品,如比萨饼,汉堡包和炸鸡已在一定程度上取代传统的快餐店的炸鱼和薯条。
Because of the climate and the Germanic origins of many of its early people, the UK hasbeen a traditionally beer drinking rather than a wine drinking country. Nevertheless, in recentyears, vineyards in the south of England have proved successful. In the west of England thetraditional drink is cider, rather than beer. Over Britain as a whole, however, the traditionaldrink is tea.由于气候和日耳曼起源及其早期的许多人,英国一直是传统上喝啤酒,而不是葡萄酒的饮用国。
51. International Language---EnglishEnglish is the native or official language of one-fifth of the world. It isspoken in North America, Great Britain, Australia, and New Zealand. In SouthAfrica and India it is one of the official languages.More people study English than any other language. In many countries, thetextbooks in universities are in English. Many university classes are taught inEnglish even though the native language is not English.English is the language of international communication. It is the language of international business, research, and science. More than three-fourths of the world's mail is written in English. More than half of the scientific research articles are in English. Most other languages have borrowed many English words.Why did English become the international language? In the middle of the 19th century, French was the international language. Then Britain became very powerful in the world. England started colonies in North America and India in the 17th century. By 1900 England also had colonies in other parts of Asia, Africa and the South Pacific. The people in the colonies had to use English. Slowly it became more important than French internationally. After the Second World War, the United States became very powerful, and even more people began to learn English.Is English a good international language? It has more words than any other language. The grammar is simpler than in the other major languages. However, English spelling is difficult. Foreigners all have trouble spelling English. So do native speakers.Since 1880, people have invented over fifty artificial (not natural) languages. No one speaks them as a native language. However, none of them has ever become popular. Some people don't want to study English, but it is the international language. (292 words)Exercise:◆Helper:South Pacific南太平洋artificial [ɑ:ti'fiʃəl]人造的, 人为的colony殖民地◆Brief Introduction:英语是世界上五分之一人口的母语或者官方语言,学英语的人比学任何其它语言的人都多,在许多国家大学的教材是英文版的,甚至英语不是母语的国家的许多大学用英语授课。
英国帽子文化英文作文英文:Hat culture is an important part of British fashion. Hats have been worn in Britain for centuries and have become a symbol of British identity. There are many different types of hats worn in Britain, each with their own unique style and history.One of the most famous British hats is the bowler hat. It was originally designed in the mid-19th century for gamekeepers and horse riders, but soon became popular with bankers and businessmen. The bowler hat is known for its round, hard shape and is often associated with the upper class.Another popular British hat is the flat cap. It is a soft, round hat made from wool or tweed and is often worn by working-class men. The flat cap has a long history in Britain and is associated with rural life and traditionalvalues.In addition to these hats, there are many other styles worn in Britain, such as the top hat, the fedora, and the beanie. Each style has its own unique history and cultural significance.Hat culture is not just limited to fashion, it also plays a role in British social etiquette. For example, it is considered rude to wear a hat indoors, especially in formal settings. Hats are also often worn at weddings and other special occasions.Overall, hats are an important part of British culture and fashion. They have a rich history and continue to be worn today as a symbol of British identity and style.中文:帽子文化是英国时尚的重要组成部分。
British Culture and Social NormsThings you need to know about the British people∙The British are punctual. Being late is odd and, in some cases, considered to be rude. If you’re going to be late to something, contact those involved as soon as you know you will be late. Also, it is less rude to be late to a dinner party at someone’s home than it is to be late to a public meeting (such as dinner at a restaurant).∙Never jump lines, known as “queues” in UK. In some countries jumping the queue may be acceptable, but in UK, people may not be very happy with you and will definitely let you know how unhappy they are about the situation.Standing patiently in the queue is a normal part of British culture.∙In the UK, it’s acceptable to keep one arm’s length between yourself and those you are speaking with. Any closer is assumed to be aggressive and can be uncomfortable for those native to UK.∙Please, thank you, and sorry are normal parts of everyday conversations and interactions. Some people are simply baffled by how polite British people are. As an international student, you may not be used to this, but you willprobably get used to it quickly after your arrival!∙When greeting a good friend or family member in UK, you do not simply shake their hand. Many times, especially if one of the people that are greeting or being greeted is female, you will frequently give and/or receive a small kiss on the cheek. If you are not a close friend or family member, then the physical touch is perceived as odd or uncomfortable (you may shake hands, but often a smile and a bow of the head is acceptable enough).∙1.Find the meaning of the underlined words in a dictionary.2.Work with a partner, tell your partner about the social norms youhave just learnt.∙∙British Culture and Social Norms∙Things you need to know about the British people∙The British have a high amount of respect for older adults and the disabled. If you are on public transportation, you are expected to give upyour seat if someone who is disabled or older comes onto the tram (orwhatever vehicle you are in) and there is no other seat. If an older adult orsomeone who is disabled seems to be struggling with something, you arealso expected to ask the person if they need your assistance.∙British people rarely use superlatives and are not very animated when they speak. They value privacy over everything else, so be careful what youask because you could be prying without meaning to.∙British people often avoid extended eye contact. They find it uncomfortable and intimidating.∙If you are invited to the home of a native British person, it is normal to bring along a gift, such as chocolate, wine, or flowers to say thank you.∙If you go to a pub with your friends, it is common practice to buy a round of drinks for those who you came with.∙The person who has invited you to dinner is typically the one who pays.Do not argue about whose responsibility it is, rather, invite them out to dinner at some point and pay for them to reciprocate.∙1.Find the meaning of the underlined words in a dictionary.2.Work with a partner, tell your partner about the social norms youhave just learnt.∙∙。
英语阅读理解(社会文化)专项习题及答案解析含解析一、高中英语阅读理解社会文化类1.阅读理解Shakespeare's Globe Exhibition & Tour is a unique international resource to explore Shakespeare's work. Open all year round, it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playwright(剧作家), Shakespeare, and helps you seek to further the experience and international understanding of him.Group Visits to the Exhibition & TourOpening HoursTheatre Tours:Monday - Sunday: 9:30 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.Exhibition:Monday - Sunday: 9:00 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit, and each group will have its own guide for free. To make a reservation, please fill in a Group Request Form and return it to us via email.Exhibition and Tour PricesAdult: $15.00Senior (60+): $13.50Student (with valid ID): $11.50Child (5-15): $ 8.00Complimentary: Every 16th person freeGetting hereShakespeare's Globe 21 New Globe Walk, London SEl9DT,UKWe have currently improved security, with all bags being checked. Please arrive in good time, and do not bring any large bags and check the calendar before your visit or call+44(0)20 7902 1500 to find out about our latest opening times.Visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi. There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge (open 24 hours, seven days a week). Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge. It may also be possible to pick one up from outside the entrance hall on New Globe Walk.Where to eatSwan at Shakespeare's Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner, afternoon tea or drinks in our beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors, available for pre- and post-theatre dining.Swan RestaurantMonday- Friday: 12 noon - 2:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.- 10:30 p.m.Saturday: 12 noon- 3:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.Sunday: 12 noon- 9: 00 p.m.(1)When can you pay a visit to the exhibition?A. Friday at 12:00 p.m.B. Monday at 8: 00 a.m.C. Saturday at 5: 30 p.m.D. Sunday at 7: 00 p.m.(2)If a group of 20 children visit the Exhibition & Tour, what is required for them to do?A. They need to hire a guide themselves.B. They must be accompanied by an adult.C. They have to pay $160 for tickets in total.D. They need to email for a reservation in advance.(3)Which of the following applies to visitors?A. They're able to get a taxi near Southwark Bridge.B. They can park on the south side of Southwark Bridge.C. They are required to deposit their bags before entering.D. It's more convenient to drive there than taking public transport.(4)What can we know about Swan Restaurant?A. Afternoon lea is not served on Sunday.B. It serves traditional seasonal food for diner.C. It is closed from 3 p.m.to 5 p.m. on workdays.D. It serves three meals, drinks and afternoon tea.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,向游客介绍了参观莎士比亚环球展厅的相关服务信息。
英国的文化英语作文British Culture。
As an ancient and influential country, the United Kingdom has a rich and diverse culture. From literature to music, from architecture to fashion, British culture has a profound impact on the world. In this essay, I will explore some of the most distinctive features of British culture.Firstly, British literature is one of the most celebrated aspects of British culture. From Shakespeare to Jane Austen, from Charles Dickens to J.K. Rowling, British writers have created some of the most iconic characters and stories in the world. Their works have not only entertained readers but also reflected the social and political changes of their time. For example, Charles Dickens' novels exposed the harsh living conditions of the working class in Victorian England, while J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter series explored the themes of friendship, courage, and good versus evil.Secondly, British music is another important part of British culture. From classical music to rock and roll, British musicians have made significant contributions to the world of music. The Beatles, for example, are widely regarded as one of the most influential bands in thehistory of rock music, while composers such as Edward Elgar and Benjamin Britten have left a lasting legacy in the world of classical music. British music festivals, such as Glastonbury and Reading, also attract music lovers from all over the world.Thirdly, British architecture is another distinctive feature of British culture. From medieval castles to modern skyscrapers, British buildings reflect the country's long and rich history. Some of the most iconic buildings in the world, such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London, and St. Paul's Cathedral, are located in the UK. British architects, such as Sir Christopher Wren and Norman Foster, have also made significant contributions to the field of architecture.Finally, British fashion is another aspect of British culture that has gained worldwide recognition. From Savile Row suits to punk rock fashion, British fashion has always been known for its creativity and innovation. British fashion designers, such as Alexander McQueen and Vivienne Westwood, have made a name for themselves in the fashion industry with their bold and unconventional designs.In conclusion, British culture is a rich and diverse tapestry that has influenced the world in countless ways. From literature to music, from architecture to fashion, British culture has left a lasting legacy that continues to inspire and captivate people around the globe.。
Edinburgh Festivals 爱丁堡艺术节养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
Summer in Edinburgh, Scotland’s capital city, is the time for festivals. Between the end of July and the beginning of September there are several different festivals which take place there.The original Edinburgh International Festival started in 1947,and offers visitors a rich programme of classical music, theatre,opera and dance. The same year that the official festival began, ahandful of theatrical companies gatecrashed the festival andorganised their own event, which grew into what is now called theFringe Festival.The term ‘fringe’ means something on the outside of the main event,but over the years, the Edinburgh Fringe Festival has become the largest ofall the festivals, and indeed the largest arts festival in the world!The Fringe features performers and acts which are less traditional andmore unconventional than those in the International Festival, and includes alot of stand-up comedy shows, music and children’s entertainment. TheEdinburgh Fringe is seen as an important place for up and coming stand-upcomedians to perform at.At the same time in Edinburgh there are various other festivals, such asthe Jazz and Blues festival, the Book Festival, the Film Festival, and even anInternet Festival! There is also a multicultural festival called Mela, whichcelebrates the diversity of people living in Edinburgh, in particular people with South Asian origins.Edinburgh Castle is the site of one of the most spectacular events – The Military Tattoo. A military tattoo has nothing to do with a tattoo on your skin! It means a performance of military music, for example, by marching bands. In Scotland the military tattoo traditionally includes bagpipes and drums. This year the display will also feature dancers, horses and motorbikes!Though you have to pay to attend most of the events at the various festivals, there are several groups who organise large numbers of free events as well. (310 words)◆Helper:a handful of 一把,少数的gatecrashed 不请自来unconventional 非传统的stand-up comedy即兴喜剧表演up and coming 有前途的multicultural 多元文化的diversity [dai'və:siti]多样性spectacular[spek'tækjulə]引人注目的military 军队的bagpipes苏格兰风笛tattoo[tə'tu:, tæ'tu]纹身marching bands 步操管乐队Military Tattoo军乐队分列式,军队夜间游行◆Brief Introduction:苏格兰首府爱丁堡的夏季是盛大节日的时候,从7月底到9月初,那里举行多样的节日庆祝活动。
关于英国文化的英语听力1. British Slang and Phrases:This listening practice will help you learn common British slang and phrases that are often used in daily conversations. It will also introduce you to the unique expressions and idioms that are a part of British English.2. British Royal Family:This listening exercise focuses on the British royal family and their role in British culture and society. It covers topics such as the history of the monarchy, royal weddings, and the current members of the royal family.3. British Food and Cuisine:Discover the delicious world of British food and cuisine through this listening activity. It includes explanations of traditional British dishes, regional specialties, and popular food trends in the UK. 4. British Educational System:Learn about the British educational system, including primary and secondary schooling, university life, and the importance of education in British culture. This listening exercise will give you an insight into the structure and values of the education system in the UK.5. British Sporting Traditions:Explore the rich sporting traditions in Britain through this listening practice. It covers popular sports such as football, cricket, rugby, and tennis, and delves into the history and significance of these sports in British culture.6. British Music and Pop Culture:This listening activity focuses on British music and pop culture, from iconic bands like The Beatles and The Rolling Stones to modern-day artists and trends. It covers a wide range of musical genres and highlights the influence of British artists on the global music scene.7. British Etiquette and Manners:Gain insights into British etiquette and manners through this listening practice. It covers topics such as greetings, social customs, dining etiquette, and polite phrases commonly used in British culture.8. British Festivals and Celebrations:Learn about the various festivals and celebrations that take place across Britain, including traditional events like Bonfire Night, Burns Night, and the Notting Hill Carnival. This listening exercise will give you a glimpse into the diverse cultural celebrations in the UK.9. British Comedy and Humor:Dive into the world of British comedy and humor with this listening activity. It introduces you to popular British comedians, comedy TV shows, and stand-up comedy routines, showcasing the unique wit and humor that the UK is known for.10. British Literature and Authors:Explore the rich literary heritage of Britain through this listening practice. It highlights famous British authors and their works,including classics such as William Shakespeare, Jane Austen, and Charles Dickens.。
英国民族英语作文模板英文回答:English National Identity。
English national identity is a complex and multifaceted concept that has evolved over centuries. It is shaped by a multitude of factors, including history, culture, language, and geography.Historically, England has been a melting pot of different cultures. The Celts, Romans, Saxons, Vikings, and Normans have all left their mark on the English identity. This rich tapestry of influences has created a unique and diverse society.English culture is known for its strong sense of tradition. This is reflected in the country's architecture, music, literature, and cuisine. The English are also known for their politeness, reserve, and sense of humor.The English language is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. It is the official language of England and is also spoken in many other countries. The English language has had a profound impact on global culture.Geography has also played a role in shaping English national identity. England is an island nation, and this has given its people a sense of separateness and independence. The English have a strong attachment to their land and are proud of their country's history and traditions.In recent years, English national identity has been challenged by the increasing globalization of the world. The rise of social media and the internet has led to increased contact between people from different cultures. This has led to some questioning of traditional English values and beliefs.Despite these challenges, English national identityremains strong. The English are a proud and patrioticpeople who are proud of their country's history, culture, and traditions.中文回答:英国民族认同。
tea time 雅思阅读
【原创实用版】
目录
1.茶的历史与文化
2.茶在英国的普及
3.英国茶文化的代表:下午茶
4.茶叶的种类和泡茶方法
5.雅思阅读材料中的茶文化
正文
茶,作为世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一,拥有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。
从最早的中国茶文化,到后来的英国茶文化,茶一直在不断地影响和改变着人们的生活。
在英国,茶的普及可以追溯到 17 世纪。
当时,英国的国王和贵族们开始将茶作为他们的主要饮料,这使得茶在英国社会中迅速流行起来。
随着时间的推移,英国人逐渐发展出了他们独特的茶文化,其中最具代表性的就是下午茶。
下午茶,通常在下午 3 点左右,是英国人日常生活中的一个重要环节。
人们会在这个时候停下来,享受一杯茶和一些点心,如饼干、蛋糕等。
这不仅是他们休息和放松的时间,也是他们社交和交流的机会。
在英国,茶叶的种类和泡茶方法也非常讲究。
一般来说,英国人喜欢喝红茶,而且他们通常会将茶泡得比较浓。
此外,他们还会在茶中加入牛奶和糖,这使得他们的茶味道更加浓郁和香甜。
在雅思阅读材料中,我们也能找到许多关于茶文化的内容。
例如,他们会介绍茶的历史和文化,也会介绍茶的种类和泡茶方法,甚至还会介绍茶在日常生活中的重要性。
这些内容不仅能帮助我们更好地理解茶文化,
也能帮助我们更好地应对雅思考试。
总的来说,茶作为世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一,其历史和文化是值得我们深入了解的。
UK creative industriesTopic 1: UK creative industries’ commercial successThe creative industries have become one of the UK’s great strengths in overseas trade over the last few decades, helping to cement the UK’s reputation as a centre for creative businesses.The annual two-week London Design Festival is a major event for the UK design industry (c) London Design FestivalGrowing sector of the economyCreative businesses are one of the fastest-growing sectors of the UK economy, growing at an average of six per cent each year between 1997 and 2002, compared with an average of three per cent for the UK economy as a whole.The sector also accounts for a substantial and growing proportion of the UK workforce, employing around 1.8 million people according to figures for 2004.Design, music and filmThe UK is particularly strong in the design, music and film industries, which have a large impact on the impression that overseas buyers and consumers have of the country.UK Trade & Investment (UKTI) is using the success of these creative businesses to support its new strategy, which places a great emphasis on marketing the UK more effectively overseas. Exporting the UK’s design industryUKTI and the Department for Culture, Media and Sport have produced an export strategy for the UK design industry, which covers disciplines ranging from crafts and packaging to graphics and branding.The strategy is aimed at supporting two elements of the design industry – consultants in fields such as branding, multimedia and commercial interiors; and furniture, lighting and textiles manufacturers.London Design FestivalThe annual two-week London Design Festival is a major event for the industry. UKTI supported a record number of national groups at this year’s festival, with part icular emphasis placed on the Chinese market.Cutting edge of the music industryEver since the glory days of the Beatles and the Rolling Stones in the 1960s, the UK has been at the cutting-edge of the music industry.The UK is a major player in the world music businessUKTI and its partners have developed a strategy that focuses on the four countries that give the British music industry the best chance of building on this tradition: the USA, Japan, China and India.Promoting UK musicMajor trade events are a key part of the international music business. Midem –held every January in Cannes – is one of the most important and the UK is always well represented.UKTI teams up with the music trade associations and other partners such as MTV at the SXSW event, which is held every March. Events like this provide a platform for UK artists and give them the best possible chance of international success.Taking British music overseasA number of music trade missions also target overseas markets. For example, the Association of Independent Music recently took three of the top five UK independent record labels to China.The British Phonographic Industry is scheduled to take a mission to Los Angeles in December, with the aim of getting more British music used in TV and film production in the United States. World leader in TV and filmThe UK is already a major exporter in the television market, with figures for 2005 showing sales worth £632 million, an increase of 21 per cent on 2004.Recent changes in the Communications Act allow independent television producers to retain copyright for their programmes. This, along with the Passport to Export programme designed to help novice exporters, will ensure that UK programmes continue to be seen around the world. Film, performing arts, architecture and computer gamesUKTI’s support for the creative industries also extends to film, performing arts, architecture and computer games.With the help of this support, the reputation of the UK’s creative companies looks set to grow in both developed and emerging international markets.Topic 2: The London Design Festival( )The London Design Festival was conceived by Sir John Sorrell and Ben Evans. Building on London's existing design activity, their concept was to create an annual event that would promote the city's creativity, drawing in the country's greatest thinkers, practitioners, retailers and educators to a deliver an unmissable celebration of design.The launch of the first Festival took place at Bloomberg on 25 March 2003, with a huge show of support from design, education, government and London organisations.Since the first London Design Festival in 2003 we've been celebrating every form of pioneering design; read more about each year's Festival by navigating the menu on the left.First staged in 2003, the London Design Festival is one of the world's most important annual design events. The Festival programme is made up of over 300 events and exhibitions staged by hundreds of partner organisations across the design spectrum and from around the world.The London Design Festival is a nine-day celebration of design in the world’s creative capital. The Festival is a platform for the widest spectrum of design disciplines, brought together as a unique and accessible programme. The festival provides a platform for the creative talent at work and creates a unique opportunity to visit over 200 specific events and activities reflecting the diversity of world-class design talent in the capital.⏹About the London Design Festival⏹Visit the London Design Festival⏹Frequently asked questions⏹London Design Festival: the story⏹Sign up to the e-Bulletin⏹Buy a copy of The GuideOver ten days in September, the London Design Festival featured hundreds of events which took place across London, showcasing the city's pivotal role in global design.Save the date: London Design Festival 2013 will take place on the 14th - 22nd September 2013.A centerpiece of the Festival is our commissions, the Landmark Projects, created with the help of our generous supporters. For the Landmark Projects we commission some of the world's greatest architects and designers to create pieces of work in some of London's best-loved public spaces.And then there are the Partner events; if anything is evidence of this city's vitality, it's the sheer scope and quality of the Festival events programmed by our Partners. From established businesses to emerging practies, from entrepreneurs to educators, from manufacturers to retailers, our Partners represent the heart of London's design culture.The Festival is both a cultural and a commercial event. The programme ranges from major international exhibitions to trade events, installations to talks and seminars, from product launches to receptions, private views and parties. The majority of events are freeof charge - enabling visitors to participate, listen, learn, commission and make purchases. The Festival is funded through a combination of public and private sources. The MayorOf London's office provides grant funding for the Festival; Arts Council England have been long term supporters of the Festival. Private funding (approx 60%) is raised through sponsorship of Festival projects alongside a small range of London Design Festival products and services delivered throughout the year.Festival audiences are significant, with an estimated audience of over 350,000 people, from over 60 countries with a wider audience of over 1m people coming into contact with the major public commissions in 2012. Audiences at the V&A totaled 111,538 – which is the highest ten day figure recorded in the museum’s history. The Festival had a programme of 304 projects and events staged by 295 partner organisations including media partners. The Festival also attracts substantial press coverage, with 1,969 articles about the Festival appearing worldwide.⏹British fashion brands:Giorgio Armani博柏利尊尼获加帝舵登喜路索爱(索尼爱立信)锐步茵宝芝华士联合利华555香烟和路雪多乐士立顿嘉士伯杜蕾斯芝华仕宾利劳斯莱斯Gieves&Hawkes斯柯达捷豹B&W BP金巴斯凡士林玮致活彼得·詹森美体小铺葛兰素史克诗恩碧宾奴宝丽金DTC帝亚吉欧斐梵GONNA保罗·史密斯公主游艇力士周仰杰肯迪文英杰华集团滴露BMG唱片奥妙Agent Provocateur夏士莲Events in LondonWith over 200 events, the majority of which are free, the London Design Festival programme reflects the widest possible range of design interestsPartner surgeryNext Wednesday (28 April) we'll be hosting our next Partner surgery at The Cube, 155 Commercial Street E1 6BJ. Taking place 6-7.30pm, the surgery provides a chance to meet the Festival team, discuss ideas and opportunities and to network with other partners in your area. This particular surgery is aimed at people either based or planning activity in east London during the Festival. It is, of course, open to all, so if you'd like to attend, please email Ailie - we'd love to see you there.Somerset House'Pick Me Up', opening 23 April at Somerset House, is the first contemporary graphic design fair in the UK, showcasing excellent graphic design from across the country. With daily openings, interactive workshops, and a special "not-working" event with Glug, we defy any graphic designers not to be completely overcome with excitement. More'This Bell Will Ring' by Rob Ryan, who will have an open studio at Pick Me Up rafts CouncilCollect is back! From 14-17 May, the Saatchi Gallery will be hosting this annual event for contemporary craft, featuring the very best of new and established international applied artists. There will also be an election of events and talks. Book your tickets in advance to save £5. MoreEmotions Brooch, Red by Zoe Arnold, Contemporary Applied ArtsBeyond the ValleyOne of our favourite London stores, Beyond the Valley (Newburgh Street) is opening its new exhibition "Fluorescent Monkeys" tomorrow (23 April). Featuring drawings, clothing and jewellery by French artist/designer Blandine Bardeau, visitors can expect items to feature "colourful mixtures of semi-human / semi-animal creatures". Consider us there. MoreDrawing by Blandine Bardeau, part of 'Fluorescent Monkeys' at Beyond the Valley MintRespected design store, Mint, is embracing international work in a big way this month by staging a retrospective of Czech designer Maxim Velcovsky. The exhibition, which runs throughout April, will also display works from other notable Czech designers. We love Velcovsky's 'Catastrophe Vase', which was recently featured as part of the V&A's Telling Tales exhibition. MoreMaxim Velcovsky's Catastrophe vase BFI GalleryMat Collishaw's new commission 'Retrospectre' in the BFI Gallery is well worth a visit,especially given the series of talks and lectures surrounding it. One talk we're looking forward to on 5 May features Gareth Williams, Senior Tutor of Design Products at the RCA, exploring fairy stories and myths in contemporary culture. More'Retrospectre' at BFI GalleryTopic 3: UK Trade & Investment (UKTI)UK Trade & Investment (UKTI)Type British GovernmentFounded May 1999 (as British Trade International) Founder(s)FCO and DTIHeadquarters London and Glasgow Key people Sir Andrew Cahn (CEO), Prince Andrew, Duke of York (Special Representative) Products Export advice and Inward Investment support Website UK Trade & Investment (UKTI) is the British Government organisation that helpsBritish-based companies succeed in the global economy. Its range of services are tailored to the needs of individual businesses to maximise their international success. It provides companies with knowledge, advice and practical support.HistoryUKTI was formed in May 1999 as British Trade International, comprising two parts: Trade Partners UK (for export) and Invest UK (for inward investment - FDI). In October 2003, the former department name and two inner departments merged and became UK Trade & Investment to simplify the outward recognition of the organisation, and possibly to reduce confusion with the two departments. UKTI reports jointly to the Foreign Office and the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills.AimsTo support its aim to "enhance the competitiveness of companies in Britain through overseas trade and investments; and attract a continuing high level of quality foreign direct investment". UK Trade & Investment offers services to British based firms wanting to gain access to global markets through export, and foreign based firms wanting to use Britain as a base to expand globally.Knowledge EconomyThe overlying aim of the organization is to enhance the knowledge economy of Britain, and capitalise on Britain's intellectual assets via the export market. This is done by sourcing international markets for products developed through British intellectual property. Suppliers of British high-technology products receive commercial assistance from UKTI to sell their products in overseas markets they are unfamiliar with. The six commercial areas it is most interested in are Financial Services, Creative Industries, Life Sciences, ICT, Energy, and Advanced Engineering. It is not dissimilar to what knowledge transfer achieves except on a more global scale.StructureUK Trade & Investment is an international organisation with headquarters in London and Glasgow. Across its network UK Trade & Investment employs around 2,300 staff and advisers, including overseas in British Embassies, High Commissions, Consulates and trade offices, and in the nine English regions.Business and University leaders work with UKTI as "Business Ambassadors". They promote the UK internationally and highlight trade and investment opportunities. They focus on helping small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which sometimes face greater barriers to accessing global markets than larger businesses.UK Trade & Investment brings together the work of the Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) and the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS). It draws staff and associated administration funding from both parent departments, but has its own stream of programme funding, for which the Chief Executive is directly responsible as accounting officer.PeopleLord Davies of Abersoch CBE is its Minister of State for Trade & Investment.Sir Andrew Cahn was appointed Chief Executive in March 2006.UKTI: Defence & Security OrganisationThe three UKTI Defence & Security Organisation Regional Directorates (RD) offer assistance and advice on specific markets and prospects, co-ordinate Government support and provide a single point of contact for customer countries.∙RD Central covers the Middle East, South and Central Asia and Africa∙RD East covers the Far East and Australasia∙RD West covers Europe, the Americas and RussiaThe Business Development Directorate includes a team which carries out market analysis of the global defence export market, a team which provides specialised support for Small and Medium sized Enterprises and a team which co-ordinates participation in UK and overseas defence and security exhibitions.There is also a team responsible for implementing MoD's Industrial Participation policy.The Security Directorate provides support for defence and civil companies in the security sector. Military AdviceUKTI Defence & Sec urity Organisation’s military staff provide advice and support on military doctrine, equipment and services. All have experience gained in operational environments.。