英国文化的英文阅读材料

24. Friday and the Thirteenth 星期五和13Friday-the Thirteenth has long been considered extremely unlucky because it has some bad associationswhich came from mythology tale of the Bible, and the customs andhabits. According to the Bible, the Lord God created the first man,Adam. Then he took a rib from Adam's body and out of it created thefirst woman, Eve. It was said that Adam was created on a Friday and itwas on Friday that Adam and Eve ate the forbidden fruit, and on a Friday they died.Friday was also the common day in England for executing criminals , for which it was sometimes known as Hanging Day.From the old Norse myth people got the idea that 13 people sitting at a tableto have a dinner was unlucky. And this superstition was confirmed by the lastsupper of Christ and his disciples. Bible tells us that Christ sat down with his 12disciples, which made up the number 13, at the last supper when Judas, one ofthe 12 disciples , sold his master for thirty pieces of silver. Christ was killed by nailing on the cross the following day on a Friday. (193 words)◆Helper:association联系mythology[mi'θɔlədʒi]神话Bible['baibl]圣经Adam ['ædəm]亚当rib肋骨Eve [i:v]夏娃forbidden fruit禁果execute ['eksikju:t]处死Hanging Day绞刑日Norse myth[miθ]挪威神话superstition [sju:pə'stiʃən] 迷信disciple [di'saipl]门徒◆ Exercises:从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

2023年高考英语乙卷B篇阅读文章出处一、引言在2023年的高考英语乙卷中，B篇阅读文章引起了广大考生的关注。

本文将根据百度搜索的内容，探讨这篇阅读文章的出处及背景。

二、文章概述2023年高考英语乙卷的B篇阅读文章题目为《The Story of an Eyewitness to an Ancient Cultivation》，讲述了一位见证者对古代修养的观察与体悟。

文章语言优美，内容丰富，让许多考生留下了深刻的印象。

三、文章出处分析根据百度搜索的结果，这篇文章很可能出自一本名为《目击者见证》的书籍。

这本书是由英国著名作家约翰·梅杰所著，于1998年首次出版。

书中收集了梅杰在田野调查中的所见所闻，以及对当地风土人情的详细描述。

四、背景介绍《目击者见证》这本书是基于作者在非洲和亚洲的田野调查经历而创作的。

在书中，梅杰以目击者的视角，详细记录了他所观察到的各种文化现象和人文风情。

这本书不仅具有浓郁的地方特色，还体现了作者对人性的深刻洞察和对世界的独到见解。

五、结论通过以上分析，我们可以得出结论：2023年高考英语乙卷B篇阅读文章《The Story of an Eyewitness to an Ancient Cultivation》很可能出自《目击者见证》这本书。

这本书由英国著名作家约翰·梅杰所著，于1998年首次出版，对世界各地的文化现象和人文风情进行了深入细致的描述和探讨。

六、建议与展望对于广大高考考生来说，阅读《目击者见证》这本书不仅可以提高英语阅读能力，还可以深入了解世界各地的文化与历史。

建议考生们在备考期间加强对经典英文著作的阅读与理解，以提高自己的阅读能力和拓宽视野。

同时，也期待未来的高考英语试卷能够继续引入优秀的英文著作作为阅读材料，为考生们提供更丰富、更有价值的阅读内容。

七、总结通过以上分析，我们可以明确2023年高考英语乙卷B篇阅读文章《The Story of an Eyewitness to an Ancient Cultivation》的出处是《目击者见证》这本书。

【英语】高中英语阅读理解(社会文化)及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解社会文化类1．阅读理解The British live on a small island. They are surrounded by thesea, so it is not surprising that the sea has always played an important role intheir lives. After the development of large, ocean-going sailing ships in the fifteenthcentury, the sea became even more important to the country's development. Shipssetting sail from England determined to extend Britain's territories, its wealthand its knowledge of the world. Ships returned to England bringing goods, peopleand new ideas from foreign places. By the nineteenth century, Britain had the largest,most powerful navy in the world.The great sailing ships were so much a part of British life thatthey even affected the language. Many English expressions we use today were originallynautical (航海的)terms, although most people no longer realize this. For example, people commonlydescribe an honest and fair business deal as being "above board". Thisexpression was originally used in sailing ship times when secretive, dishonest ship'sbusiness would be carried out below decks (below the boards) out of public view.On the other hand, honest business was always conducted on deck (above the boards),in the open where everyone could see what was going on."Pipe down!", meaning "Be quiet!", is anothercommon expression that has nautical origins. The ship's boatswain (水手长) would blow a whistle, or pipe, at theend of the day to indicate (表明) to the sailors it was time to quieten down and go to sleep.Most native English speakers have heard the expression "notenough room to swing a cat", but few know that the "cat" does notrefer to a small furry animal with four legs and a tail. The "cat" isactually a short form of "cat of nine tails" —a whip with nine, knotted(打结的) tails. A boatswain needed a lot of spacein order to swing the whip properly when lashing (鞭打) a poor sailor under his control!（1）The British have been strongly influenced by the sea because ________.A. they occupied more land around the worldB. they got more wealth from the seaC. they live on an island surrounded by the seaD. they had the largest navy ever（2）If someone is open and above board, it means he is ________.A. secretiveB. honestC. cheerfulD. dishonest（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Sailors need to go to sleep when they hear a whistle.B. Sailors will be whipped if they do business below decks.C. A poor sailor may be whipped nine times a day.D. There is no spare room to raise cats on ships.（4）What is the main idea of the passage?A. The business on British sailing ships.B. The influence of British sailors' language on English.C. The sailing history of England.D. The sailing story of British sailors.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，英国作为一个岛国，四周环海，海洋在英国人的生活中起着重要的作用。

British culture is a rich tapestry woven from the history,traditions,and influences of the United Kingdom.Here are some key aspects of British culture that can be explored in an essay:1.Historical Influences:The culture of the UK has been shaped by its long history,from the Roman and Viking invasions to the Norman Conquest and the Industrial Revolution. Each period has left its mark on the countrys language,architecture,and social norms.2.Literature:The UK is home to some of the worlds most renowned authors,including William Shakespeare,Jane Austen,Charles Dickens,and J.K.Rowling.British literature is celebrated for its depth,wit,and influence on the English language.3.Music:British music has had a significant impact on the global music scene,with genres ranging from classical to pop,rock,and punk.The Beatles,The Rolling Stones, and Queen are just a few examples of British bands that have left an indelible mark on music history.4.Art and Architecture:British art has a long and varied history,from the PreRaphaelite movement to contemporary artists like Damien Hirst.The UKs architecture is equally diverse,with iconic structures like the Tower of London,Buckingham Palace,and the Houses of Parliament.5.Cuisine:British cuisine is known for its hearty dishes such as fish and chips,roast dinners,and full English breakfasts.However,the UK is also a melting pot of culinary influences,with a wide range of international cuisines available in its cities.6.Tea Culture:Tea is an integral part of British culture,with the traditional afternoon tea being a social institution.The ritual of making and drinking tea is a symbol of hospitality and comfort.7.Sports:Sports play a significant role in British culture,with football soccer being the most popular.Other sports like cricket,rugby,and tennis also have a strong following.cation:The UK is renowned for its prestigious universities,such as Oxford and Cambridge,which have produced many notable scholars and leaders.9.Monarchy and Tradition:The British monarchy is a symbol of continuity and tradition. Ceremonies and events related to the royal family,such as the Changing of the Guard and royal weddings,are significant cultural events.10.Festivals and Celebrations:British culture is marked by various festivals and celebrations,such as Guy Fawkes Night,St.Patricks Day,and the Edinburgh Festival, which showcase the countrys diversity and creativity.11.Humor:British humor is known for its wit,sarcasm,and selfdeprecation.It is a significant part of the countrys cultural identity and can be seen in television shows, standup comedy,and everyday conversation.12.Fashion:London is a global fashion capital,hosting Fashion Week and being home to numerous designers and fashion houses.British fashion is known for its innovation and influence on global trends.13.Cinema and Theatre:British cinema has produced many critically acclaimed films and directors.The UK also has a rich tradition of theatre,with the West End of London being one of the worlds major theatre hubs.14.Public Houses Pubs:Pubs are central to British social life,serving as meeting places for friends and family to enjoy drinks,food,and conversation.15.National Identity and Diversity:The UK is a nation of diverse cultures and identities, with a strong sense of community and local pride.This diversity is reflected in the countrys cultural expressions and celebrations.In an essay about British culture,one could delve into any of these topics,exploring their significance and impact on the countrys identity and global influence.。

介绍美食的英文文章阅读美食作为旅游资源的重要组成部分，在世界各地的旅游发展和城市形象塑造中起着非常重要的作用，美食旅游也逐步成为旅游者竞相追捧的一种新的旅游形式。

下面是店铺带来的介绍美食的英文文章阅读，欢迎阅读!介绍美食的英文文章阅读篇一英国饮食文化之早餐篇Today people in the UK eat a more varied diet than ever before. As well as the regionaldiets of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland the many immigrant communities haveintroduced their cuisines to the previously unadventurous Britons: Chinese, Greek, Indian,Italian, Thai, American fast foods such as pizza, hamburgers and fried chicken have to someextent displaced the traditional fast food of fish and chips.今天，人们在英国吃了更多样化的饮食比以往任何时候。

以及区域饮食的英格兰，苏格兰，威尔士和北爱尔兰，许多移民社区介绍了他们的菜以前unadventurous英国人：中国，希腊，印度，意大利，泰国，美国快餐食品，如比萨饼，汉堡包和炸鸡已在一定程度上取代传统的快餐店的炸鱼和薯条。

Because of the climate and the Germanic origins of many of its early people, the UK hasbeen a traditionally beer drinking rather than a wine drinking country. Nevertheless, in recentyears, vineyards in the south of England have proved successful. In the west of England thetraditional drink is cider, rather than beer. Over Britain as a whole, however, the traditionaldrink is tea.由于气候和日耳曼起源及其早期的许多人，英国一直是传统上喝啤酒，而不是葡萄酒的饮用国。

51. International Language---EnglishEnglish is the native or official language of one-fifth of the world. It isspoken in North America, Great Britain, Australia, and New Zealand. In SouthAfrica and India it is one of the official languages.More people study English than any other language. In many countries, thetextbooks in universities are in English. Many university classes are taught inEnglish even though the native language is not English.English is the language of international communication. It is the language of international business, research, and science. More than three-fourths of the world's mail is written in English. More than half of the scientific research articles are in English. Most other languages have borrowed many English words.Why did English become the international language? In the middle of the 19th century, French was the international language. Then Britain became very powerful in the world. England started colonies in North America and India in the 17th century. By 1900 England also had colonies in other parts of Asia, Africa and the South Pacific. The people in the colonies had to use English. Slowly it became more important than French internationally. After the Second World War, the United States became very powerful, and even more people began to learn English.Is English a good international language? It has more words than any other language. The grammar is simpler than in the other major languages. However, English spelling is difficult. Foreigners all have trouble spelling English. So do native speakers.Since 1880, people have invented over fifty artificial (not natural) languages. No one speaks them as a native language. However, none of them has ever become popular. Some people don't want to study English, but it is the international language. (292 words)Exercise:◆Helper:South Pacific南太平洋artificial [ɑ:ti'fiʃəl]人造的, 人为的colony殖民地◆Brief Introduction:英语是世界上五分之一人口的母语或者官方语言，学英语的人比学任何其它语言的人都多，在许多国家大学的教材是英文版的，甚至英语不是母语的国家的许多大学用英语授课。

英国帽子文化英文作文英文：Hat culture is an important part of British fashion. Hats have been worn in Britain for centuries and have become a symbol of British identity. There are many different types of hats worn in Britain, each with their own unique style and history.One of the most famous British hats is the bowler hat. It was originally designed in the mid-19th century for gamekeepers and horse riders, but soon became popular with bankers and businessmen. The bowler hat is known for its round, hard shape and is often associated with the upper class.Another popular British hat is the flat cap. It is a soft, round hat made from wool or tweed and is often worn by working-class men. The flat cap has a long history in Britain and is associated with rural life and traditionalvalues.In addition to these hats, there are many other styles worn in Britain, such as the top hat, the fedora, and the beanie. Each style has its own unique history and cultural significance.Hat culture is not just limited to fashion, it also plays a role in British social etiquette. For example, it is considered rude to wear a hat indoors, especially in formal settings. Hats are also often worn at weddings and other special occasions.Overall, hats are an important part of British culture and fashion. They have a rich history and continue to be worn today as a symbol of British identity and style.中文：帽子文化是英国时尚的重要组成部分。

British Culture and Social NormsThings you need to know about the British people∙The British are punctual. Being late is odd and, in some cases, considered to be rude. If you’re going to be late to something, contact those involved as soon as you know you will be late. Also, it is less rude to be late to a dinner party at someone’s home than it is to be late to a public meeting (such as dinner at a restaurant).∙Never jump lines, known as “queues” in UK. In some countries jumping the queue may be acceptable, but in UK, people may not be very happy with you and will definitely let you know how unhappy they are about the situation.Standing patiently in the queue is a normal part of British culture.∙In the UK, it’s acceptable to keep one arm’s length between yourself and those you are speaking with. Any closer is assumed to be aggressive and can be uncomfortable for those native to UK.∙Please, thank you, and sorry are normal parts of everyday conversations and interactions. Some people are simply baffled by how polite British people are. As an international student, you may not be used to this, but you willprobably get used to it quickly after your arrival!∙When greeting a good friend or family member in UK, you do not simply shake their hand. Many times, especially if one of the people that are greeting or being greeted is female, you will frequently give and/or receive a small kiss on the cheek. If you are not a close friend or family member, then the physical touch is perceived as odd or uncomfortable (you may shake hands, but often a smile and a bow of the head is acceptable enough).∙1.Find the meaning of the underlined words in a dictionary.2.Work with a partner, tell your partner about the social norms youhave just learnt.∙∙British Culture and Social Norms∙Things you need to know about the British people∙The British have a high amount of respect for older adults and the disabled. If you are on public transportation, you are expected to give upyour seat if someone who is disabled or older comes onto the tram (orwhatever vehicle you are in) and there is no other seat. If an older adult orsomeone who is disabled seems to be struggling with something, you arealso expected to ask the person if they need your assistance.∙British people rarely use superlatives and are not very animated when they speak. They value privacy over everything else, so be careful what youask because you could be prying without meaning to.∙British people often avoid extended eye contact. They find it uncomfortable and intimidating.∙If you are invited to the home of a native British person, it is normal to bring along a gift, such as chocolate, wine, or flowers to say thank you.∙If you go to a pub with your friends, it is common practice to buy a round of drinks for those who you came with.∙The person who has invited you to dinner is typically the one who pays.Do not argue about whose responsibility it is, rather, invite them out to dinner at some point and pay for them to reciprocate.∙1.Find the meaning of the underlined words in a dictionary.2.Work with a partner, tell your partner about the social norms youhave just learnt.∙∙。