2016年10月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学真题

2015年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二) 试卷(课程代码 00015)本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。

考生答题注意事项：1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2．第一部分为选择题。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3．第二部分为非选择题。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

选择题区第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Black FridayEveryone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday; most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day most retail stores open their doors very early一some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday.Black Friday is not as ok! as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black. Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday, it was so named because the stores were "in the black". This financial term means the stoics made a lot of money. However, it was not until around 2002 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores.Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices.1. Many people know the history of Black Friday. •A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. Most stores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. Customers get better service on Black Friday.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Black Friday started in the USA.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. The holiday season ends on Black Friday.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. "In the black" is a financial term.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Black Friday is no longer popular.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not GivenS. People like to shop online on Christmas Eve.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. It is possible to get Black Friday discount online.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. T hings are sold at their lowest prices at 4 am.A. TrueB. False C Not Given第二部分：阅读迭择（第11--15题，每渔2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项A、 B、C、D冲选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑Living in Brazil (巴西）and SwitzerlandMoving to a different city may seem difficult. You have to changeschools and get used to your new home. But you can always go back to that city to visit. When you move to another country, things are different. However, difficult as it may be, the experience can be rewarding.My dad, a Brazilian, is really funny and can make friends quickly. My mom, a Swiss, is usually quiet and a bit shy. She likes to be organized，But my dad never makes plans. She enjoys staying home, but my dad always wants to go out. Swiss and Brazilian一what a mix!After my parents got married, they moved to Switzerland. There they had my brother and me. When I was two, we moved to Brazil. During my childhood we visited Switzerland every year.Many people ask me where I prefer to live: Brazil or Switzerland. It's really hard to answer because I love both countries. Brazil is a big country with many states and people. There are multiple dialects and many types of foods. People here have beautiful smiles and are always happy, even if they are poor. In the south the climate is cool, but in the north It's hot and humid.Switzerland, on the other hand, is small but beautiful and clean. There are four languages in that tiny country. People there are very different from Brazilians: they are wealthy, independent, and organized. The food is delicious, and of course, the famous Swiss chocolate is great, and the climate is dry and cool.I love both countries. In Switzerland, it's pleasant, calm, and peaceful everywhere. I enjoyed my stay there very much. But now I am happy here in Brazil. I feel excited and at home.11. The author's parents___.A. share similar interestsB. have different jobsC. have different personalitiesD. enjoy reading books12. W hen the author was a child, the family used to___.A. have many good friendsB. move between the two countriesC. speak two dialectsD. visit Brazil from time to time13. T he author thinks Brazilians are___.A. organizedB. independentC. indifferentD. optimistic14. According to the text, Switzerland___.A is famous for its chocolate B. has many big citiesC. has a lot in common with BrazilD. is hot and humid15. According to the author, living in two different cultures is a(n)___.A. appealing ideaB. difficult decisionC. expensive choiceD. pleasant experience非选择题区第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16—25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：⑴从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第1~5段每段迭择1个正确的小标题；⑵从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中迭择 5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

2016年10月自考大学英语（二）考试真题点击查看>>>第一部分：阅读判断(第1～10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案涂黑。

Being "Cool" in Middle SchoolA new study shows that gentle and quiet kids in middle school will grow up to rule. Or, at least,they'll live healthier and more productive lives than the "cool" kids will.The study looked at 13-year-olds who acted old for their age by having "cool" behavior, such as early romantic relationships. They were seen as "cool" and popular kids. But as they grew up, things changed. The study found that these kids tended to have problems with drugsand relationships by their early 20s.Their behavior was no longer linked with popularity. Instead,they were thought to be less socially skilled by their peers. Besides, the average "cool" kids, by age 22, did more poorly than the average kids in the study. They had a 45 percent greater rate of problems due to drugs and alcohol. They also had a 22 percent greater rate of criminal behavior. The study also found that these kids failed to develop important life skills. They spent so much time trying to seem cool. They didn't develop the skills needed for meaningful friendships.The study followed 86 male and 98 female middle school students for a 10-year period. It has some surprising findings. In particular, the study notes that the so-called "cool" behavior is a predictor(预示)of future problems with drugs and alcohol. In fact, it is a better predictor than drug and alcohol use in middle school. However, one conclusion of the study is welcome.Researchers said that parents shouldn't worry too much if their kids don't seem that popular.If a kid prefers to spend Saturday nights at home watching a movie or reading instead of going out with friends, that is not a cause for concern. Many "uncool" kids, they said, do much better later on than the popular kids do.1.Gentle kids are less healthy when they grow up.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2."Cool" kids try to imitate adult behavior.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.Romantic relationships seem cool to some teenagers.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4."Uncool" kids are more likely to commit crimes.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5."Cool" kids have better life skills than "uncool" kids.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6."Uncool" kids spend most of their time studying.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.The study followed the students for a decade.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8."Cool" kids marry earlier than "uncool" kids.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.Parents needn't worry if their kids are "uncool".A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10."Cool" kids remain popular all their lives.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第 11～15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)阅读下面短文，请从短文所给各题的 4 个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出 1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

2016年10月高等教育自学考试外语教学法真题(总分100, 做题时间150分钟)Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 20 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.1.The year 1957 saw the publication of Noam Chomsky's book ________.SSS_SINGLE_SELALanguageBGrammarCSyntactic StructuresDPsychology2.The Audiolingual Method considers language ability made up of________ skills, and these skills can be taught separately.SSS_SINGLE_SELAthreeBfourCfiveDsix3.Which of the following is NOT **mon technique of the Grammar-Translation teaching?SSS_SINGLE_SELAReading.BAnalysis **parison.CMini-dialogue.DDeductive teaching of grammar.4.________ made "context of situation" a key concept in the technique of the London School of Linguistics.SSS_SINGLE_SELAJ. R. FirthBN. ChomskyCMalinowskiDM. A. K. Halliday5.English teaching in China didn't enter into the formal educational system until the ________century.SSS_SINGLE_SELAlate 19thBearly 20thCmid-20thDlate 20th6.In 1878, M. D. Berlitz established the first Berlitz school and it was one school of ________.Athe Oral ApproachBthe Direct MethodCthe Audiolingual MethodDthe Cognitive Approach7.Chomsky held that a native speaker has, somewhere in his brain, a set of ________ which he can use to make sentences with.SSS_SINGLE_SELAgrammar rulesBcommunicative rulesClanguage acquisitionDnatural orders8.Increasing attention was brought to ________psychology in the 1960s and 1970s.SSS_SINGLE_SELAcognitiveBbehavioralChumanisticDfunctional9.In Ausubel's view, new materials must be related to ________in order to be "meaningful".Aexisting knowledgeBnew knowledgeCdifficult knowledgeDimportant knowledge10.The core of the Natural Approach classroom is a series of acquisition activities, with a focus on **munication rather than ________.SSS_SINGLE_SELAlanguage formBcomprehensible inputCmeaningful outputDuseful discussion11.The book "Notional Syllabuses" by ________had a significant influence on the development of the Communicative Approach.SSS_SINGLE_SELAWilkinsBMorrow and JohnsonCHallidayDWiddowson12.In order to succeed, the Natural Approach requires a ________where students feel at home with each other and with the teacher and are willing to express themselves freely.SSS_SINGLE_SELAcomprehensible inputBinteresting environmentClow-anxiety situationDstudent-centered classroom13.The Natural Approach sees the language acquirer as a ________of comprehensible input.SSS_SINGLE_SELAlearnerBprocessorCorganizerDpromoter14.________is the term coined by Hymes to contrast with Chomsky's theory of competence.SSS_SINGLE_SELA**petenceB**petenceC**petenceD**petence15.The Audiolingual Method provided such materials for teaching English as all of the following EXCEPT ________.SSS_SINGLE_SELAEnglish 900BLado English SeriesCNew World EnglishDSuccess With English16.What can be introduced as a means of consolidation and evaluation in the Direct Method?SSS_SINGLE_SELAFill-in-the-blank.BDictation.CWriting.DReading.17.Like Curran, Lozanov also recognized the need to involve the ________ in the learning process.SSS_SINGLE_SELAmental activityBcode-learningCphysical responseDwhole person18.According to Palmer, the spontaneous capacities of human beings to acquire language naturally were developed through the acquisition of ________.SSS_SINGLE_SELAgrammar knowledgeBspoken languageCliteratureDliteracy19.Like the Direct Method, the Oral Approach teaches grammar ________.SSS_SINGLE_SELAinductivelyBdeductivelyCexplicitlyDimplicitly20.Cognitive psychologists believe that there is constant ________as learners simplify, unify and gain increasing control over their internal representation.SSS_SINGLE_SELAselectingBrememberingCrestructuringDclassifyingFilling Blanks21.According to the Faculty Psychologists, understanding and memorization of complicated grammatical ________of languages were regarded as important means of developing mentality.SSS_FILL22.The Total Physical Response Method is a language teaching method which attempts to teach language through ________activities.SSS_FILL23.The idea of conditioning is based on the theory that you can train an animal to do anything if you follow a certain procedure which has three major stages: stimulus, ________, reinforcement.SSS_FILL24.Although the teaching of all four language skills is advocated by most Direct Methodologists,________communication skills are regarded as basic.SSS_FILL25.The Cognitive Approach believes that the ________is the centre of classroom teaching, and therefore language practice should be the main form of learning.SSS_FILL26.The hallmark of audiolingual teaching is emphasis on presentation of the language in its ________form first.SSS_FILL27.From the beginning of a class taught according to the Natural Approach, emphasis is on **prehensible input in the ________language.SSS_FILL28.In a communicative class, the teacher has to possess a very highlevel of **petence,because he or she is the main source of ________, at least in the beginning stage.SSS_FILL29.One of the basic principles for the Oral Approach is that the target language is the language of the classroom. ________should be avoided.SSS_FILL30.In the Oral Approach, speech ability was approached through oral practice of ________.SSS_FILL31.There were two famous controversies in ancient Greece. One was between the ________and the conventionalists on relations between form and meaning.SSS_FILL32.By ________ J. Schumann and R. Anderson meant that individuals of one culture have to go through the process of modification in attitudes, knowledge, and behavior in order to function well in another culture.SSS_FILL33.As a complex cognitive skill, second language acquisition involves the processes of automaticity and ________.SSS_FILL34.In the Communicative Approach, the relationship between the grammatical forms and **municative functions is not a________correspondence, which means a single linguistic form can express a number of functions.SSS_FILL35.The classroom procedures in an Oral Approach class usually move from ________to freer practice of structure.SSS_FILL36.The Natural Approach claims that the transition from pre-production input to a stage in which students begin to speak is simple if opportunities for production are made available gradually within the normal ________activities.SSS_FILL37.The Faculty Psychologists believed that the mind of human beings had various faculties which could be trained ________.SSS_FILL38.Bruner emphasizes the need to learn how to learn, which he considers to be the key to ________what is learned from one situation to another.SSS_FILL39.The Silent Way is based on the principle that successful learning**mitment of the serf to language acquisition through the use of silent ________and then active trial.SSS_FILL40.The learning of a foreign language was viewed by the Direct Methodologists as analogous to the language ________, and the learning processes involved were often interpreted in terms of an associationist psychology.SSS_FILLMatchingDirections:This section consists of three groups of pairs listed in two columns, A and B. You are to match the one marked ①, ②, ③, ④ or ⑤ in Column A with the one marked a, b, c, d or e in Column B. One point is given to each pair you match.41.A. The main feature/view of the Natural ApproachB. The advantage associated with the feature①Language is best taught when it is being used to transmit message. a. The techniques are Often borrowed from other methods.②The Natural Appro ach claims to be able to incorporate any of the techniques of other methods. b. It **prehensible and meaningful input.③People acquire a language from what they hear and understand. c. It emphasizes the process of language acquisition rather than the product.④Students' errors are not corrected unless meaning is affected. d. It stresses the importance of understanding.⑤Class time is devoted primarily to providing input for acquisition. e. Formal learning of language rules is not emphasized.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI42.A.LinguistsB. Major contributions and arguments①Halliday a. relationship between linguistic system and **municative values in discourse②Chomsky b. seven basic functions in his functional account of language use③Hymes c. language learning centers around negotiation involved in making choices and decisions.④Widdowsond. **petence⑤Candlin e. Human being was born with a LAD.SSS_TEXT_QUSTIQuestions for Brief AnswersDirections:This section has six questions. You are to briefly answer them. Five points are given to each question.43.According to Chomsky, what is language acquisition?SSS_TEXT_QUSTI44.What are the classroom procedures used in the Direct Method?SSS_TEXT_QUSTI45.What are the objectives of the Grammar-Translation Method?SSS_TEXT_QUSTI46.What does situation mean when it is used to present new sentence patterns in the Oral Approach?SSS_TEXT_QUSTI47.According to the British linguist, Halliday, social context of language can be analyzed in terms of three factors. What are they?SSS_TEXT_QUSTI48.What makes the Silent Way different from the other methods?SSS_TEXT_QUSTIQuestions for Long AnswersDirections:The two questions in this section are to be answered on the basis of your own teaching experience as well as the theoretical knowledge you' ve learned. Ten points are given to each question.49.What are the trends brought by applied linguistic research since the 1960s?SSS_TEXT_QUSTI50.What are the reasons for the fall of the Audiolingual Method?SSS_TEXT_QUSTI1。

高等教育自学考试英语词汇学卷子+答案(课程代码 0832)第一局部选择题I.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternativeanswers.Choose the one that would best complete thestatement and put the letter in the bracket.(30%)1. There are two approaches to the study of polysemy.Theyare______.A.primary and secondaryB.central and peripheralC.diachronic and synchronicD.formal and functional ]2. Which of the following is NOT a stylistic feature of idiomsA.ColloquialB.SlangC.NegativeD.Literary ]3. Synonyms can be classified into two major groups，that is:_____.A.absolute and relativeB.absolute and completeC.relative and near D plete and identical ]4. In the early period of Middle English，English，____existed side by side，A.Celtic and DanishB.Danish and Frenchtin and CelticD.French and Latin ]5. Amonomorphemic word is a word that consists of a single_______morpheme.A.formalB.concreteC.freeD.bound ]6. Whch of the following groups of words is NOT onomatopoeically motivated A，croak，drum B.squeak，bleatC.buzz，neighD.bang，trumpet ]7.LDCE is distinctive for its____.A.Clear grammar codesage notesnguage notesD.all of the above ]8. From the historical point of view,English is more closely related toA.GermanB.FrenchC.ScotttishD.Irish ]9. Which of the following is NOT an acronymA.TOEFLB.ODYSSEYC.BASICTV ]10. In the course book，the author lists____types of context clues for inferring wordmeaning.A.eightB.sixC.sevenD.five ]11.Sources of homonyms include____.A.changes in sound and spellingB.borrowingC.shorteningD.all of the above ]12.The written form of English is a(an)________representation of the spoken form.A.selectiveB.adequateC.imperfectD.natural ]13.Structurally a____is the smallest meaningful unit of a language.A.molphemeB.stemC.word D pound ]14.Unlike affixes，____are often free morphemes.A.sufrixesB.prefixesC.inflectional morphemesD.roots ]15.The four major foreign contributors to the English vocabulary in earlier times were French.Latin，____.A.Scandinavian and ItalianB.Greek and ScandinavianC.Celtic and GreekD.Italian and Spanish ]第二局部非选择题Ⅱ plete the rollowing staternents with proper words or expressions according to the course book.16.The name given to the widening of meaning which some words undergo is____.17.Longman lexicon of Contemporary English is a____dictionary.18.When a new word appears for the first time，the author usually manages to give hints or____in the context to help the readers.19.Radiation and____are the two coinages which the development of wordmeaning follows from monosemy to polysemy.20.Middle English refers to the language spoken from 1150 to____.Ⅲ.Match the words or explessions in Column A with those in Column B according to1)word Origin，2)word formation and3)types of Synonyms or antonyms.A B( )21.skill A.back-formation( )22.babysit B.blendlng( )23.telequiz C.French origin( )24 position/compounding D.SCandinavianorigin( )ernment E.clipping( )26.same/different F. relative synonyms( )27.gent G. Germanic( )28.English H.absolute synonyms( )29.change/alter I. contradictory terms( )30.big/small J.contrary termsIV.Smdy the following words or expressions and identify1)types of bound morphemes underlined,2) types of meanings,3)processes of meaning development，and4)forlnation of eompounds.31.neck→primary meaning:that part of man joining the head tO the body;a secondary meaning:the narrowest part of anything.( )32.contradict ( )33.mother:love，care ( )34.upcoming ( )35.window shopping ( )36.radlos ( )37.property developer ( )38.Candidate→earlier meaning:white-robed;later meaning:a person proposed for a place，award etc.( )overcoat39.handsomo-tyoewhter ( )man40.northward ( )V. Define the following terms.41.encyclopendia42.borrcwed43.blending44.extension45.phrasal verbVI. Answer the following questing questions. Your answers should be Clear and short. Write your answers in the space given below.46.what is the difference prefixation and suffixation Explain with two examples.47.what is extra-linguistic context48.what is polysemy Illustrate your points.VII. Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below.49. Study the following sentence and try to guess the meaning of the word in italics. Thenwhat contextual help you to work out the meaning.Carnivores are very dangerous. Not long ago, a tiger escaped from the zoo and killed a dog inThe street and ate it.50.Connotative meaning is not stable. Comment on this statement with one example. 英语词汇学答案(课程代码0832)I.Each Of the smtements below is followed by four alternative answers.Choose the one thatwould best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket.1.C2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.D8.A9.B 10.A11.D 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.BII Complete the following statements with proper words Or expressions according to thecourse book.16.extension 或generalization 17.specialized18.clues 19.concatenation 20.1500III.Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according tO 1)word origin，2)word formation，and 3)types of synonyms or antonyms.21.D 22.A23.B 24.H25.C 26.I27.E 28.G29.F 30.JIV.Study the following words or expressions and identify 1)types of bound morphemes underlined，2)types of meanings，3)processes of meaning development，and 4)formation of compounds.31.radiation 32.bound root33.connotative meaning 34.adv+v-ing35.n+v-ing 36.inflectional affix/inflectional morpheme37.n+v-er 3.concatenation39.collocative meaning 40.suffix/derivational affixV.Definethefollowingterms.41.An encyclopedia provides encyclopedic information concerning each headword;it is not concerned with the language per se.42.Borrowed words,also，known，as loan words，are words taken over from foreign languages.43.It refers to the formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word with a part of another word.44.Extension is a process by which a word which originally had a specialized meaning has now become generalized.45.idiom composed of a verb plus a preposition and/or a particle.VI.Answer the following questions.Your answers should be clear and short.Write youranswers in the space given below.46.Prefixation does not generally change the word-class of the stem;it only modifies its meaning.eat--maltreatemployer47.(1)Known as non-linguistic context or context of situation.(2)componentsa.participants(addresser and addressee)writer and readerspeaker and listener/hearerb.time and placec.cultural background48.要点:1)a common feature peculiar to all natural languages.2)have more than one sense.3)The problem of polesemy Can be dealt with from two angles:diachronic approach and synchronic approach.VII.Analyze and comment on the following.Write your answers in the space given below.49(1)tiger is a hyponym，of carnivore(2)carnivore is a superordinate of tiger(3)tiger feeds on meat as known by all(4)carnivore may feed on meat(5)therefore，a carnivore is a meat-eating animal50.(1)connotative meaning，known as connotation，refers to the overtones or associations suggested by the conceptual meaning.(2)connotative meanings are not given in the dictionary.but associated with the word in actual context to particular readers or speakers.Thus they are unstable.varying considerablyaccording to culture，historical period and the experience of the individual.(3)For example，home may remind one child of warmth，safety or love，while to another child who isoften scolded or beaten at home,it may mean indifference，hatred，or even hell.。

2016年10月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学真题I、Each of the statement below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket.(30%)1、Semantics is the study of different linguistic level: lexis syntax, utterance, discourse, etc.（ D ）A、relationsB、originsC、formsD、meanings2、The relationship between sound and meaning is because people of the same speech.（ B ）A、arbitraryB、conventionalC、symbolicD、fixed3、Which of the following belongs to the common core of the English language?（ A ）A、PolysemyB、TerminologyC、JargonD、Slang4、At the end of the 6th century Latin-speaking Roman missionaries spread Christianity and brought many terms such as abbot, candle, alter.（ D ）A、geographicalB、medicalC、artisticD、religious5、In the mid-seventeenth century, enabled English to absorb words from all major languages of the world.（ B ）A、the RenaissanceB、the growth of colonizationC、advances in science and technologyD、a new upsurge of learning ancient Greek classics6、New words like Mao jacket, kungfu, blank belt come into present-day English vocabulary due to .（ C ）A、social, economic and political and political changesB、an upsurge of learning ancient Roman classicsC、the influence of other cultures and languagesD、the rapid development of modern science and technology7、For the word idealistic, prisoner, individualist, only ideal, prison, individual are .（ A ）A、free morphemesB、bound morphemesC、functional wordsD、grammatical words8、For the word antecedent, -ced- is called a(n) .（ B ）A、free morphemeB、bound rootC、free rootD、affix9、There are inflectional affixes in the following words EXCEPT.（ C ）A、likesB、hardestC、hatredD、going10、Which of the following prefixes is a pejorative prefix?（ C ）A、a-(asleep)B、de-(de-compose)C、mal-(mal-practice)D、extra-(extra-strong)11、The prefixes bi-, multi-, semi- are prefixes.（ B ）A、miscellaneousB、numberC、locativeD、reversative12、Words like nylon, orlon are words from proper names, which were originally .（ D ）A、names of peopleB、names of placesC、names of booksD、trade names13、is the result of human recognition, reflecting the objective world in the human mind.（ B ）A、ReferenceB、ConceptC、SenseD、Motivation14、The meaning given in the dictionary and forming the core of word-meaning ismeaning.（ B ）A、grammaticalB、conceptualC、associativeD、affective15、The following are words of appreciative meanings EXCEPT.（ C ）A、famousB、determinedC、associativeD、affective16、Which of the following statements is true?（ A ）A、Perfect homonyms share the same spelling and pronounciation.B、Homonyms mainly come from borrowing, changes in sound and spelling, and dialects.C、Homonyms are words whose meanings are closely related.D、Most homonyms are words that are the same in spelling, but differ in sound and meaning.17、Horse, dog, pig are subordinates in relation to animal, which shows the sense relation of .（ D ）A、antoymyB、synonymyC、homonymyD、hyponymy18、Which of the following expressions does NOT use antonyms?（ C ）A、Easy come, easy go.B、More haste, less speed.C、Feed a cold and starve a fever.D、United we stand, divided we fall19、The word picture originally denoted mere “painting”, but now has come to include “drawing”and even “photograph”. This example shows of meaning.（ A ）A、extensionB、narrowingC、degradationD、transfer20、which of the following words has undergone elevation of meaning?（ B ）A、busybody: busy person – officious and meddlesome personB、naughty: wicked, bad, evil-not behaving properlyC、notorious: well-known-unfavorable well-knownD、voyage: journey-journey by water21、The meaning of clean-sounding has changed from “sight”to”hearing”. This example shows .（ B ）A、associated transferB、transfer of sensationsC、transfer between abstract and concrete meaningsD、transfer between subject and objective meanings22、Many familiar words have different meanings when they are used in different contexts.Study the following sentences carefully and decide in which sentence stage means “the theatre or acting as a profession”.（ C ）A、The union kept plans alive to stage new strikes.B、The scientists have added another stage to the rocket.C、Michael Jackson is a star of the stage, screen, and television.D、I believe in the national independence as the first stage of responsible self-government.23、I like Mary better than Jean.The above sentence has ambiguity due to .（ D ）A、polysemyB、homonymyC、antonymyD、grammatical structure24、is used as context clues in the flowing sentence:“Do get me a clop,”she said, smacking her lips, but her brother, with a scornful glance up at the branches, said that there were none ripe yet.（ B ）A、HyponymyB、ExampleC、Word structureD、Definition25、When in a brown study is used as an idiom, brown cannot rereplaced by red, green, etc. This shows that .（ C ）A、many idioms are grammatically unanalysableB、the word order of idioms cannot be inverted or changedC、the structure of an idiom is a large extent unchangeableD、the consitituents of an idiom cannot be delete or added to26、The English idiom means “something that spoils the perfections of something”.（ D ）A、white elephantB、flesh and bloodC、an apple of discordD、fly in the ointment27、Which of the following idioms is NOT a phrasal verb?（ B ）A、look intoB、fall flatC、get away withD、put off28、Which of the following statements is NOT true?（ A ）A、Monolingual dictionaries are written in two languages.B、An unabridged dictionary is an unshortened one.C、Linguistic dictionaries aim at defining words and explaining their usages in the languageD、Special dictionaries concentrate on a particular area of language or knowledge29、The grammatical code [+obj v-ed] means .（ C ）A、verb+infinitiveB、verb+object+infinitiveC、verb+object+past+participleD、verb+object+clause with wh-30、Which of the following is NOT the proper Chinese equivalent for its English item?( C )A、吃软不吃硬——open to persuasion, but not to coercionB、布衣素食——coarse clothes and simple fareC、打小报告——be a reporterD、没词儿——be suck for an answerII、Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book. (15%)31、Newly-created words or expressions in English vocabulary, such as AIDS and E-mail are called neologisms.323334353637383940proverbsincluding colloquialisms and catchphrases.III. Define the following terms. (15%)41、semantic change(referring to modes of vocabulary development)Semantic change means an old form which takes on a new meaning to meet the new need.42、compoundingCompounding is the formation of new words by joining two or more stems.43、synonymsSynonyms can be defines as words different in sound and spelling but most nearly alike or exactly the same in meaning.44、grammatical contextIn some cases, the meanings of a word may be influenced by the structure in which it occurs. This is what we call grammatical context.45、phrasal verbsPhrasal verbs are idioms which are composed of a verb plus a prep. And/or a particle.IV. Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short. Write your answers in the space given below.(20%)46、Give the definition of a stem and point out the stem(s) in the word “internationalist”.A stem can be defined as a form to which affixes of any kind can be added. “nation, national, international, internationalist” are all stems.47、Explain the difference between initialisms and acronyms with the example words VOA, AIDS, N-bomb, UFO, CORE, ID.Initialisms are words pronounced letter by letter, e.g. VOA, ID, UFO.A cronyms are words formed from initial letters but pronounced as a normal word, or formed with the initial letter of the first word plus the whole of the second, e.g. AIDS, CORE,N-bomb.48、Arrange each of the following groups of synonyms according to their degree of intensity, from the weakest to the strongest.1) astonish, amaze, surprise2) pardon, forgive, excuse3) genius, ability, talent4) sadness, grief, sorrow5) pleasure, rapture, delight1) surprise, amaze, astonish2) excuse, pardon, forgive3) ability, talent, genius4) sadness, sorrow, grief5) pleasure, delight, rapture49. What are the three major functions of context?1) elimination of ambiguity2) indication of referents3) provision of clues for inferring word-meaningV. Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below. (20%)50、Comment on the following two sentences to illustrate the two sub-categories of affective meaning.A)Knowledge of inequality has stimulated envy, ambition and greed.B)One who is filled with ambition usually works hard.Words that have emotive values may fall into two categories: appreciative or pejorative. Word of positive overtones are used to show appreciation or the attitude of approval, while those of negative connotations imply disapproval, contempt or criticism.The appreciative or pejorative meanings of the words are usually brought out in context.In sentence A, ambition undoubtedly conveys a pejorative overtone, along with the other two words envy and greed, while in sentence B, the same word ambition is obviously used in good sense, showing approval on the part of the speaker, together with the words work hard.51、What characteristic of antonyms does the following pair of sentences demonstrate?A)How tall is his brother?B)How short is his brother?Antonyms differ in semantic inclusion, pairs of antonyms are seen as marked and unmarked terms respectively. In many pairs we find one member is more specific than the other and the meaning of the specific is included in that of the general, so far as the meaning is concerned, sentence A includes the meaning of sentence B. the use of tall does not exclude the possibility of his brother being short. But sentence B is much more restricted in sense and is considered semantically abnormal unless the speaker is particularly interested in the shortness of his brother.。

英语词汇学⾃考题1英语词汇学⾃考题-1(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)⼀、Ⅰ.(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.A tricycle has ______ wheels.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：词缀“tr-”是表⽰数字的前缀，它表⽰的意思是“三……”。

例如，a triangle指的是三⾓形。

2.The idiom Jack of all trades results from ______.A. additionB. position-shiftingC. dismemberingD. shortening（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：缩短法(shortening)偶尔出现在部分格⾔或者谚语中，这些格⾔或谚语以⼀部分指代整个句⼦所代表的含义。

习语“jack of all trades”的完整形式是“jack of all trades and master of none”。

3.Degradation of meaning is the opposite of ______.A. semantic transferB. semantic pejorationC. semantic elevationD. semantic narrowing（分数：1.00）D.解析：4.______ is unstable, varying considerably according to culture, historical period, and the experience of individuals.A. Stylistic meaningB. Connotative meaningC. Collocative meaningD. Affective meaning（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：内涵意义(connotative meaning)指的是词的语法意义所包含的暗⽰意思和相关联想。

全国高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题课程代码：00832Ⅰ．Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket.（30%）1．According to semanticists, a word is a unit of ______.（）A．meaning B．SoundC．combination of sounds D．Group2．The pronunciation has changed ______ spelling over the years.（）A．more slowly than B．As quickly asC．more rapidly than D．Not so quickly as3．Words may fall into the basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary by ______.（）A．use frequency B．notionC．origin D．sound4．Rapid growth of science and technology breeds such new words as the following EXCEPT______.（）A．green revolution B．fast foodC．moon walk D．space shuttle5．Semantic change means an old form which takes on a new ______ to meet the new need.（）A．form B．meaningC．look D．pronunciation6．Reviving archaic words also contribute to the growth of English vocabulary. For instance, in American English “fall” means ______ in British English.（）A．four B．fellC．for D．autumn7．The plural morpheme “-s” is realized by /s/after the following sounds EXCEPT ______.（）A．/t/ B．/g/C．/p/ D．/k/英语词汇学试卷第 1 页共9 页8．There are ______ free morphemic words in the following: bird, man, red, collection.（）A．one B．twoC．three D．four9．The following words have derivational affixes EXCEPT ______.（）A．works B．prewarC．postwar D．bloody10．30% to 40% of the total number of new words in English are produced through ______.（）A．compounding B．affixationC．conversion D．shortening11．The word “motel” is created by ______.（）A．compounding B．clippingC．blending D．suffixation12．“BBC” is formed in the way of ______.（）A．acronymy B．clippingC．back-formation D．prefixation13．The types of meanings include the following EXCEPT ______.（）A．grammatical meaning B．conceptual meaningC．associative meaning D．literal meaning14．By ______ motivation, we mean that the meaning of a word is related to its origin.（）A．onomatopoeic B．morphologicalC．semantic D．etymological15．______ is the result of human cognition, reflecting the objective world in the human mind.（）A．Reference B．ConceptC．Sense D．Motivation16．Semantic field, according to the course book, is also considered an integral part of ______.（）A．word formation B．word meaningC．meaning change D．Sense relations英语词汇学试卷第 2 页共9 页17．When a word is first coined, it is always ______.（）A．semantic B．onomatopoeicC．monosemic D．polysemic18．The following are all synonymous pairs, but in each the second is standard in usage whereas the first is archaic, EXCEPT ______.（）A．ire/anger B．rich/wealthyC．forlorn/distressed D．bliss/happiness19．Shakespeare is difficult to understand than contemporary writings because many of his words were used in different ______ from what they have now in dictionaries.（）A．senses B．FormsC．dialects D．Terms20．The mode of ______ is well reflected in the word “picture”, which originally denoted mere “painting”, but now has come to include “drawings” and even “photographs”（）A．extension B．elevationC．narrowing D．degradation21．In the sentence “The old man, though poor, is a respectable gentleman.”, the word “respectable” is used in the ______ sense of transfer.（）A．subjective B．objectiveC．sensational D．physical22．Which of the following is NOT one of the roles of context?（）A．Elimination of ambiguity.B．Indication of referents.C．Provision of clues for inferring word-meaning.D．Provision of culture background for inferring word-meaning.23．The sentence “I lost Betty’s picture.” is ambiguous due to ______.（）A．grammatical context B．polysemyC．antonymy D．hyponymy24．In the sentence “An east or north-east wind brings cold dry weather to England, but a sou’Wester usually brings rain.”, the meaning of “sou’wester” can be inferred from the clue of ______.（）英语词汇学试卷第 3 页共9 页A．relevant details B．synonymyC．antonymy D．hyponymy25．The idiom “toss and turn” is a(n) ______ as far as rhetorical features of idioms are concerned.（）A．alliteration B．metaphorC．metonymy D．rhyme26．Which of the following is NOT one of the types of idioms?（）A．Sentence idioms. B．Idioms adverbial in nature.C．Clausal idioms. D．Idioms nominal in nature.27．The following are all variations of idioms, EXCEPT ______.（）A．replacement B．additionC．shortening D．repetition28．Generally speaking, a dictionary will cover the following content EXCEPT ______.（）A．spelling B．syntactical usageC．pronunciation D．definition29．As a general Chinese-English dictionary, ______ is the most complete and up-to-date, most elaborately treated one（）A．A Chinese-English Dictionary (1995)B．Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English with Chinese TranslationC．A New English-Chinese DictionaryD．Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English with Chinese Translation30．Collins COBUILD English Usage (1992), is a(n) ______ dictionary.（）A．unabridged B．deskC．specialized D．encyclopedicⅡ．Match the words in Column A with the words in Column B according to 1) types of transfer; 2) rhetorical features of idioms; 3) types of vocabulary by notion; and 4) the function of affixes. (10%)A B（ c ）31．She burst into passionate sobbing. A．juxtaposition（I ）32．He drops off to sleep, the lamb. B．notional word英语词汇学试卷第 4 页共9 页（g ）33．and C．transfer of sensations（h ）34．the man’s coat D．abstract to concrete（ a ）35．here and there E．derivational affix（ b ）36．moon F．alliteration（ f ）37．rough and ready G．functional word（ e ）38．ex-prisoner H．inflectional affix（j ）39．fair and square I．associated transfer（ d ）40．Helen looks a fright in that old black dress. J．rhymeⅢ．Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.（10%）41．When we talk about a word in visual terms, a word can be defined as a ________ group of letters printed or written horizontally across a piece of paper.42．Modern English vocabulary develops through three channels: ________, semantic change and borrowing.43．We might say that free morphemes are free root.44．The formation of words by adding word-forming affixes to stems is called ________. 45．Semantic ________ refers to the mental associations suggested by the conceptual meaning ofa word．46．Perfect homonyms and polysemants are fully ________ with regard to spelling and pronunciation.47．V ocabulary is the most ________ element of a language as it is undergoing constant changes both in form and content.48．Ambiguity often arises due to ________ and homonymy.49．Idioms consist of set ________ and short sentences.50．Monolingual dictionaries are written in ________ language.Ⅳ．Define the following terms.（10%）51．morpheme52．homonym53．connotation54．elevation55．idiom英语词汇学试卷第 5 页共9 页Ⅴ．Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short. Write your answers in the space given below.（20%）56．As far as growth of present-day English vocabulary is concerned, what are the three main sources of new words?57．What are the semantic features of compounds? Give an example to illustrate your point. 58．Decide whether the following statement is true or false, based on your understanding of the characteristics of antonyms. State your reason with one example.Contrary terms are non-gradable and allow intermediate members in between.59．How do you account for the context function as indication of referents?Ⅵ．Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below.（20%）60．Analyze the following dialogue and comment on the rhetoric use of homonym in italicized font.—“You’re not eating your fish,” a waitress said to a customer. “Anything wrong with it?”—“Long time no sea.” the customer replied.61．Analyze the three causes of meaning change within the scope of the linguistic factors, based on the given words below.（1）gold, bulb;（2）deer, beast, animals;（3）fortuitous, fruition.英语词汇学试卷第 6 页共9 页英语词汇学试卷第7 页共9 页英语词汇学试卷第8 页共9 页英语词汇学试卷第9 页共9 页。

全国高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题课程代码：00832Ⅰ．Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket. （30% ）1．According to semanticists, a word is a unit of ______. （）A．meaning B．SoundC．combination of sounds D．Group2．The pronunciation has changed ______ spelling over the years. （）A．more slowly than B．As quickly asC．more rapidly than D．Not so quickly as3．Words may fall into the basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary by ______. （）A．use frequency B．notionC．origin D．sound4 ．Rapid growth of science and technology breeds such new words as the followingEXCEPT______. （）A．green revolution B．fast foodC．moon walk D．space shuttle5．Semantic change means an old form which takes on a new ______ to meet the new need.（）A．form B．meaningC．look D．pronunciation6．Reviving archaic words also contribute to the growth of English vocabulary. For instance, in American English “fall ”means ______ in British English. （）A．four B．fellC．for D．autumn7．The plural morpheme “-s”is realized by /s/after the following sounds EXCEPT ______.（）A．/t/ B．/g/C．/p/ D．/k/英语词汇学试卷第 1 页共9 页8．There are ______ free morphemic words in the following: bird, man, red, collection. （）A．one B．twoC．three D．four9．The following words have derivational affixes EXCEPT ______. （）A．works B．prewarC．postwar D．bloody10．30% to 40% of the total number of new words in English are produced through ______.（）A．compounding B．affixationC．conversion D．shortening11．The word “motel”is created by ______.（）A．compounding B．clippingC．blending D．suffixation12．“BBC ”is formed in the way of ______. （）A．acronymy B．clippingC．back-formation D．prefixation13．The types of meanings include the following EXCEPT ______. （）A．grammatical meaning B．conceptual meaningC．associative meaning D．literal meaning14．By ______ motivation, we mean that the meaning of a word is related to its origin. （）A．onomatopoeic B．morphologicalC．semantic D．etymological15．______ is the result of human cognition, reflecting the objective world in the human mind.（）A．Reference B．ConceptC．Sense D．Motivation16．Semantic field, according to the course book, is also considered an integral part of ______.（）A．word formation B．word meaningC．meaning change D．Sense relations英语词汇学试卷第 2 页共9 页17．When a word is first coined, it is always ______. （）A．semantic B．onomatopoeicC．monosemic D．polysemic18．The following are all synonymous pairs, but in each the second is standard in usage whereas the first is archaic, EXCEPT ______. （）A．ire/anger B．rich/wealthyC．forlorn/distressed D．bliss/happiness19．Shakespeare is difficult to understand than contemporary writings because many of his words were used in different ______ from what they have now in dictionaries. （）A．senses B．FormsC．dialects D．Terms20．The mode of ______ is well reflected in the word “picture”, which originally denoted mere “painting ”, but now has come to include “drawings”and even p“hotographs”（）A．extension B．elevationC．narrowing D．degradation21．In the sentence “The old man, though poor, is a respectable gentleman.”, the word “respectable”is used in the ______ sense of transfer.（）A．subjective B．objectiveC．sensational D．physical22．Which of the following is NOT one of the roles of context? （）A．Elimination of ambiguity.B．Indication of referents.C．Provision of clues for inferring word-meaning.D．Provision of culture background for inferring word-meaning.23．The sentence“I lost Betty ’s picture.”is ambiguous due to ______.（）A．grammatical context B．polysemyC．antonymy D．hyponymy24．In the sentence “An east or north-east wind brings cold dry weather to England, but a sou’Wester usually brings rain. ”, the meaning of “sou’wester”can be inferred from the clue of ______. （）英语词汇学试卷第 3 页共9 页A．relevant details B．synonymyC．antonymy D．hyponymy25．The idiom “toss and turn”is a(n) ______ as far as rhetorical features of idioms are concerned.（）A．alliteration B．metaphorC．metonymy D．rhyme26．Which of the following is NOT one of the types of idioms? （）A．Sentence idioms. B．Idioms adverbial in nature.C．Clausal idioms. D．Idioms nominal in nature.27．The following are all variations of idioms, EXCEPT ______. （）A．replacement B．additionC．shortening D．repetition28．Generally speaking, a dictionary will cover the following content EXCEPT ______. （）A．spelling B．syntactical usageC．pronunciation D．definition29．As a general Chinese-English dictionary, ______ is the most complete and up-to-date, most elaborately treated one（）A．A Chinese-English Dictionary (1995)B．Oxford Advanced Learner ’s Dictionary of Current English with Chinese TranslationC．A New English-Chinese DictionaryD．Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English with Chinese Translation30．Collins COBUILD English Usage (1992), is a(n) ______ dictionary. （）A．unabridged B．deskC．specialized D．encyclopedicⅡ．Match the words in Column A with the words in Column B according to 1) types of transfer; 2) rhetorical features of idioms; 3) types of vocabulary by notion; and 4) thefunction of affixes. (10%)A B（ c ）31．She burst into passionate sobbing. A ．juxtaposition（I ）32．He drops off to sleep, the lamb .B．notional word英语词汇学试卷第 4 页共9 页（g ）33．and C．transfer of sensations（h ）34．the man’s coat D．abstract to concrete（ a ）35．here and there E．derivational affix（ b ）36．moon F．alliteration（ f ）37．rough and ready G．functional word（ e ）38．ex-prisoner H．inflectional affix（j ）39．fair and square I．associated transfer（ d ）40．Helen looks a fright in that old black dress. J．rhymeⅢ．Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.（10% ）41．When we talk about a word in visual terms, a word can be defined as a ________ group of letters printed or written horizontally across a piece of paper.42．Modern English vocabulary develops through three channels: ________, semantic change and borrowing.43．We might say that free morphemes are free root.44．The formation of words by adding word-forming affixes to stems is called ________. 45．Semantic ________ refers to the mental associations suggested by the conceptual meaning ofa word．46．Perfect homonyms and polysemants are fully ________ with regard to spelling and pronunciation.47．Vocabulary is the most ________ element of a language as it is undergoing constant changes both in form and content.48．Ambiguity often arises due to ________ and homonymy.49．Idioms consist of set ________ and short sentences.50．Monolingual dictionaries are written in ________ language.Ⅳ．Define the following terms.（10% ）51．morpheme52．homonym53．connotation54．elevation55．idiom英语词汇学试卷第 5 页共9 页Ⅴ．Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short. Write your answers in the space given below（.20% ）56．As far as growth of present-day English vocabulary is concerned, what are the three main sources of new words?57．What are the semantic features of compounds? Give an example to illustrate your point. 58．Decide whether the following statement is true or false, based on your understanding of the characteristics of antonyms. State your reason with one example.Contrary terms are non-gradable and allow intermediate members in between.59．How do you account for the context function as indication of referents?Ⅵ．Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below.（20% ）60．Analyze the following dialogue and comment on the rhetoric use of homonym in italicized font.—“You’re not eating your fish, ”a waitress said to a customer.“Anything wrong with it? ”—“Long time no sea.”the customer replied.61．Analyze the three causes of meaning change within the scope of the linguistic factors, based on the given words below.（1）gold, bulb;（2）deer, beast, animals;（3）fortuitous, fruition.英语词汇学试卷第 6 页共9 页英语词汇学试卷第7 页共9 页英语词汇学试卷第8 页共9 页英语词汇学试卷第9 页共9 页。