鲁教版八年级英语下册Unit8单元检测试卷含答案
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单元检测一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）1. --- I think dragons are the of China. Do you think so?--- I agree with you.A. symbolB. situationC. promiseD. shape2. you eat, you should make sure that it is clean.A. HoweverB. WheneverC. No matterD. No matter what3. --- Claudia, are you going to Mike's birthday party on Sunday?--- Unless I .A. am invitedB. invitedC. was inviting4. This kind of pot keeping tea hot.A. is used inB. is used forC. used inD. used for5. --- Do you know anything about Chinese knots(中国结)?--- Yes. They are usually seen symbols of good luck.A. forB. byC. withD. as6. --- China is getting better and better at making high technology products.--- That's right. People around the world can hardly avoid products made in China.A. not buyingB. not to buyC. to buyD. buying7. Thanks to the robots, the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time boringnumbers and information.A. processingB. to processC. processedD. process8. He seldom sweeps up the in his garden.A. leafB. grassesC. leaves9. I found necessary to save energy and protect the environment.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one10. --- paper cutting used during the Spring Festival?--- People usually cut pictures and put them on doors and windows.A. Why didB. Why isC. How isD. How did11. --- Chinese clay art, you should choose a very special kind of clay first.--- Yes. This kind of clay is easy to shape.A. MakingB. MakeC. To makingD. To make12. --- Zongzi to students for free in our dining hall on the Dragon Boat Festival.--- Really? That sounds cool!A. offerB. have offeredC. are offeredD. will be offered13. I hear your grandpa your grandma like watching Beijing Opera.A. both; andB. either; orC. neither; norD. not only; but also14. --- Look at the machine in the corner. I haven't seen it before.--- It examining the patient.A. used toB. used forC. is used toD. is used for15. Kunming is famous its nice weather. I will go there to spend the summer holiday.A. inB. asC. forD. with二、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）There have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The first great 16 was one that is still very important today—the wheel. This made it easy for man 17 heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were 18 inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800's, the world started to change 19 . There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much any more. In the second half of the 19th century, many great inventions were made. 20 them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These have all become a big part of our life today.The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies21 sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new22 was first made. Nylon(尼龙) came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wore. Of course new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking 23 ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States made another. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, 24 their steps into space. In 1969 man took the biggest step away from earth.25 first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.16. A. scientist B. artist C. musician D. invention17. A. carry B. carrying C. to carry D. carried18. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little19. A. largely B. differently C. greatly D. freely20. A. Between B. Among C. Before D. After21. A. in B. of C. on D. with22. A. mistake B. product C. world D. material23. A. for B. out C. after D. around24. A. made B. were made C. have made D. had made25. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Americans D. Russians三、阅读理解（共10小题；共20分）When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the world's paper is used for books and newspapers.Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men asleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes -40℃in winter. The farmers wear paper boots(靴子) in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. With paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you throw them away and buy new ones.The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.26. Only half of the world's paper is used to .A. build housesB. help the homeless peopleC. make chairs, tables and bedsD. print(印刷) newspapers and books27. The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter .A. to feel much betterB. to go for a walkC. to keep their feet warmD. to save a lot of money28. Long before we began to use paper to make chairs, tables and beds, .A. we could buy paper boots and shoes in paper shopsB. we could wear paper hats and paper dressesC. we had already had paper cups and platesD. we had no paper cups and paper plates29. The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These houses are .A. big and strong enough to live for many yearsB. made for children to play in or for homeless men to live inC. made only for the rich peopleD. not expensive and easy to build up30. After you use a paper raincoat, you may .A. use it for a long timeB. sell it to othersC. lend it to othersD. throw it awayTea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.Tea has a history of over 4,000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily.Longjing, Pu'er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thanks to the mild climate and rich soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces.The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like "cha'i" in Russian. And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese.Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like "A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea." In dances, songs, poems and novels, tea is often mentioned.31. How many drinks are mentioned in this passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.32. Tea is produced mainly in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan because .A. they are all big provincesB. they are all close to the seaC. there are quite a lot of mountains thereD. the climate is mild and the soil is rich there33. The underlined sentence "A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea." in the last paragraph means .A. 一个朋友就是一杯茶B. 君子之交淡如水C. 看到朋友就会想起茶D. 绅士才能够喝茶34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Tea, cocoa and silk are important Chinese exports.B. Tea has more than 1, 000 years of history.C. Japan is the home of tea.D. In ancient China, people used tea as a kind of medicine.35. Which is the best title for the passage?A. China's Tea CultureB. A Saying of TeaC. Drinks in the WorldD. Tea and Coffee四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共2小题；共2分）36. The word OK is one of the most (广泛地) spoken expressions in the world.37. There are some green (叶子) on the tree.五、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共3小题；共3分）38. The quilt is made of c and cloth.39. --- What m is it made of?--- Bamboo and paper.40. Young children should be taught road safety to avoid t accidents.六、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）sweet, plant, she, child, run, high, sit, feel, day, noticeOne day, I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there, my daughter41. to the swing(秋千) and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I42. another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself. Her old grandmother was43. on the chair nearby and smiled at me.I gave my daughter one big push and then walked towards the little girl. I asked if she wanted me to give44. a push. She smiled and said "Yes". For the next two hours, I pushed the swings, and played with my two 45. and the little girl. When we went home, I was very tired. But my heart was flying much 46. than the swings.One day two years later, after a 47. work, I was a little tired. But I needed to pick up my kids before going home. While I was waiting outside the school gate, a little girl came over and smiled 48. at me. She gave me a big hug(拥抱) before catching her school bus. As I watched her running away, I didn't 49. tired anymore.In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us. It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom(开花) in the heart which it was 50. in. The love we share,the kindness we give, and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise.七、补全对话(填空)（共5小题；共5分）A: The summer holiday is coming. Will you go to Beijing with me?B: Sorry, I won't. I went there last year.A: Have you planned to travel?B: Sure.A: 51. ?B: I'm going to Hangzhou.A: 52. ?B: Because my uncle works there. We haven't seen each other for several years. I want to visit him. A: 53. ?B: He is a hotel manager. But he likes travelling, so he always changes his workplace. He worked in Shanghai two years ago.A: Has he ever been to many places?B: 54. , such as Hong Kong, Yunnan, Hainan Island and so on.A: Does he like Liaocheng?B: Yes. He likes our city very much. He will come to work here.A: 55. ?B: Next year.A: That's great! I hope that he will have a good time here.B: Thank you.八、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共6小题；共6分）56. 小学生不应该被允许骑车上学。
