2021年初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点总复习
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—Thank you.
A.mind travellingB.minds travelling
C.mind to travelD.minds to travel
— Eight yuan a kilo.
A.broccoliB.potatoesC.beefD.bread
12.—Do you think it is _______good advice?
—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.
A.a; anB./; aC.a; aD./; an
6.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:一些德国人得知许多日本人在地震中失去了家园,便前往日本帮忙。
考查名词辨析。Germen形式错误,German的复数形式为Germans;Frenchmen法国人(Frenchman的复数);Germans德国人(German的复数);Japanese日本,日本人;Japaneses表述错误,Japanese单复同形。分析第一处可知,此处表示“某国人”,其前有Some修饰,所以用其复数形式,排除A;分析第二处可知,此处表示“日本人”,其前有many修饰,所以用其复数形式,又因为Japanese的复数形式也是Japanese。故选C。
10.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这里是一些结果。大多数学生认为自行车比汽车更便宜。
考查主谓一致及名词。第一句话中主语为some of the results,是复数形式,be动词用are,排除A和D;bike自行车,名词,复数形式可以表示类别,与空后的cars相比,故选B。
11.B
解析:B
2.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这些房间是麦克和杰克的吗?
考查名词所有格。is单数;are复数;room房间,单数;rooms复数;题干中“Mike’ s and Jack’s”表示,麦克的房间和杰克的房间,至少有两间,room用复数形式,谓语动词用are。故选C。
【点睛】
本题中注意名词所有格,当表示两个名词分别拥有时,在每个名词之后分别加’s;当表示两者共有时,在后面的名词之后加一个’s即可。
8.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:当我的妈妈是小女孩的时候,她经常记日记。
考查一般过去时及名词复数。根据“…when she was a young girl.”可知此句是描绘过去的事,因此用一般过去时,排除A和B;diary为可数名词,记日记可以用单数形式a diary或者复数形式diaries。故选C。
A.conditionsB.situationsC.eventsD.positions
24.When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.
A.seven-dayB.seven-daysC.seven days
25.The computer is _______________.
18.Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.
A.are; areB.is; isC.are; isD.is; are
19.—Is that your schoolbag?
—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.
这道题考查了两个知识点:1. make up one’s mind to do sth下决心做某事。2. family是个集合名词,既可以作单数也可以看作复数。family指“家庭”时,作单数名词;指“家庭成员,家人”时是复数名词。该题首先根据短语结构排除A,B,然后根据family指家庭成员判断mind应该用复数。
—I have some____________, And I like them very much.
A./; chickenB.for; chickenC./; vegetablesD.for; vegetables
16.— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight.
A.long; hour'sB.far; hour'sC.long; hours'D.far, hours'
17.There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.
A.5 kilometersB.5 kilometer’sC.5-kilometerD.5-kilometers
3.-Can I help you?
-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.
A.a small bar ofB.a slice ofC.a large bag ofD.a piece of
4.I’m hungry. I want some _________.
A.waterB.breadC.toysD.homework
A.Amy's and Lily'sB.Amy and LilyC.Amy's and LilyD.Amy and Lily's
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:它离这大约步行10分钟。
考查名词所有格。minute分钟,根据所给空前面的ten可知,应该用minute的复数形式,排除B和D,由所给空后面的walk可知,应该是10分钟的路程,用名词所有格形式,复数名词的名词所有格,如果名词复数是以s结尾的,直接加’即可,排除C,故选A。
—________ them________ over one hundred
A.woman; The number of; isB.women; The number of; is
C.women; A number of; are
15.—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?
【详解】
句意:——我听说你的家人已经下决心下周去印度了。祝你们旅途愉快。——谢谢。
考查动词短语及名词复数。make up one’s mind to do sth下决心做某事,故排除A、B;根据“your family”是复数名词,所以“their”意为“他们的”,mind要用复数。故选D。
【点睛】
A.her.B.Bob’sC.BobD.him
20.As we know, China was the first country in the world________.
A.make papersB.to make papersC.to make paper
21.A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them ________ over 300.
一、选择题
1.It's about ten __________ walk from here.
A.minutes'B.minute'sC.minutesD.minute of
2.________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?
A.Is, roomsB.Are, roomC.Are, roomsD.Is, room
A.keep diariesB.keep diaryC.kept diariesD.kept diary
9.—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?
—He can join the ______ club.
A.sportB.music
C.sportsD.swimming
10.Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars.
A.is; the bikeB.are; bikes
C.are; the bikeD.is; bikes
11.— How much are the __________?
7.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这是杰瑞和珍妮卧室的一些照片。多么整洁舒适的房间啊!
考查名词所有格。在名词所有格中,如果两者或两者以上共同所有,把’s加在最后的名词上,表示各自拥有某件东西时,每个名词都要用所有格形式,由所给空后面的bedroom是单数形式,可知,是两个人共有的,所以直接在Jenny后面加’s即可,故选B。
C.Jenny’s and Maria’s; aboutD.Jenny’s and Maria; with
23.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.
7.These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room!
A.Jerry’s and Jenny’sB.Jerry and Jenny’sC.Jerry’s sand Jenny