高一新人教版必修一 Unit3 Sports and Fitness Part 单元知识解析与练习

Unit3 Sports and Fitness 单元知识解析与练习part 1重点单词一、根据汉语提示写单词。

1. ______n. 足球2. ______n.体育场；运动场3. ______n.举击(运动)4. ______n. 羽毛球运动5. ______n. 马拉松赛跑6. ______n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动7. ______adj. 滑雪的vi. 滑雪8. ______v t.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人9. ______n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.&vi.追踪；跟踪10. ______n. 健身房；体育馆11. ______n.体操(训练)12. ______vt.使出汁；出汁弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗13. ______n.运动员；运动健儿14. ______n.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握15. ______n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸16. ______n.奖章；勋章17. ______n.冠军；优胜者18. ______n.伤害；损伤19. ______n.(运动队)队长；船长；机长20. ______n.カ量；体力21. ______n.失败；失败的人(或事物)22. ______vi.竞争；对抗23.______vi.&vt.假装；装扮答案：1.soccer2.stadium 3.boxing 4.badminton 5.marathon 6.event7.ski8.host 9.track 10.gym11.gymnastics12.sweat13.athlete14.master15.honour16.medal 17.champion 18.injury 19.captain 20.strength 21.failure pete 23.pretend二、根据汉语提示写单词及其相应的词性变化。

1.______n.健康；健壮；适合→______vt.安装；使……适应；使……合身；与……相符→______adj. 合适的；适宜的2.______n.力量；体力→______vt.加强；巩固3.______vi.竞争；对抗→______adj.竞争的；比赛的；求胜心切的→______adv.有竞争力地；好竞争地→______n.竞争；比赛；竞赛4.______vi.&vt.假装；伪装；佯装→______adj.假装的；虚假的→______n.借口；虚假；炫耀；自吹→______v.假装（pretend的过去式和过去分词）；装扮5.______adj.积极的；乐观的；肯定的→______adv.肯定地；明确地；断然地6.______n.压力；强调；紧张vt.强调；使紧张；加压力于→______adj.有压力的；紧张的→______adj.紧张的；感到有压力的v. 强调（stress的过去分词）；给…加压力7.______n.伤害；损伤→______adj.受伤的；受损害的→______v.伤害；损害8.______n.荣誉；尊重；荣幸→ ______adj.受尊敬的；已承兑或付款的→______adv.体面地；值得尊敬地→______v. 荣幸（honour的过去分词）忘记；舍弃答案：1.fitness fit fitting 2.strength strengthen pete competitive competitively competition4.pretend pretended pretence pretended5.positive positively6.stress stressful stressed7.injury injured injure8.honour honoured honorably honoured 9.failure failpart 2 重点短语一、根据汉语写出英语短语1._________跟随；到达；进步；赶快2._________ 破裂；破碎；崩溃3._________即使；虽然4._________有时；偶尔5._________ 与…比较6._________ 放弃；投降7._________丧失信心；泄气8._________ 田径9._________ 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚10._________ 假装做某事11. _________ 有作用或影响12._________ 锻炼；计算出；解决13. _________ 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下答案：e alone 2.fall apart 3.even if /though 4.now and then pare …to /with 6.give up 7.lose heart 8.track and field 9.make sense 10.pretend to do sth. 11.make a difference 12.work out 13.cut …out二、根据汉语或首字母提示写出句中所缺单词的正确形式。

1. He _________ (假装) very hard, but he's a kind man.2. I express my opinions, _________(即使)others disagree with me.3. I like to go to the basketball game_________(有时，偶尔).4. I'm afraid my English_________(与……比较很差)hers.5. She doesn't talk much, but what she says _________(有道理).答案：1.pretends to be 2.even if 3.now and then pares poorly with 5.makes sensepart 3 课文复述阅读语篇内容，在空白处填入正确的单词。

Lang Ping Michael JordanAs a player, Lang Ping brought 1. and When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground,glory to her country. As a coach, she led the time seemed to stand still. The player whoChina women’s volleyball team to 2. became known as Air Jordan"changedat world championships and the Olympics. basketball with his graceful moves andAs a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, buthome and abroad. When the Chinese team the mental5. that he showed madewas preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her him unique In the final seconds of a game,determination was tested. The team that Jordan always seemed to find a w ay to winLang Ping had built was falling apart. One Jordan says that the secret to his successof the best players had been injured, and the is learning from his6. . I can acceptTeam3. had to leave because of heart failure, everyone fails at something, Butproblems. Losing two important players was I cant accept not trying. Losing gamesa big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose taught him to practise harder and neverheart. She had faced difficulties before, and give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share she knew that her young players could win if his success with others. The Boys and Girls they worked together as a team. Two weeks Club which he started in Chicago has been later, they were world4. ! Then in helping young people since 19962016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team toOlympic gold in Brazil.【答案】1.honour 2. medals 3.captain4.champions5.strength 6. failurespart 4 课文讲解（一）1. come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快例句I could arrange for you to come along with us if you like. 如果你愿意的话，我可以安排你和我们一起来。

拓展与come相关的短语：come about 发生come across 遇见come along 随同come back 回来come in 进来come out 出来come up with 想出，找出（答案）即学活用Maybe I could _______ to one of your practices?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through【答案解析】A 考查动词短语。

句意：可能的话，可以让我和你们一起练习一次吗？come along跟随；到达，come off 离开；实现，come across 偶然碰到，come through经历；脱险；安然度过。