人教版 2019高一英语必修第一册Unit 3 sports and fitness 教案

Unit 3 sports and fitness•词汇:足球soccer拳击boxing 马拉松marathon滑雪ski田径track and field健身gymnastic 羽毛球badminton电子竞技e-sports (electronic sports )重点句式1:'• One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problem.最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了,而且队长也因为心脏问题离队。

过去完成时的被动语态:主语+谓语(had been done ).过去完成时：表示先于过去某动作发生前完成的动作，即“过去的过去。

形式:主语+谓语(had done )By the time I rushed to the airport, the plane had left.Before he started to play basketball, he had finished her homework.ExerciseHe asked me during the summer holiday?A.where I had beenB. where I had goneC. where have I beenD. where have I gone• Even though she to hospital without delay, she would not have been saved.A. would rushB. were to rushC.had been rushedD. rushed重点句式2:• When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still, stand是个系动词。

常见的系动词是be动词。

表示变化的动词:get, turn, grow, become等；感言动词:sound, feel, seem, look, appear, smell, taste等；表示处于某种状态的动词:keep, stay, remain, lie, stand等；变化系动词:become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run等。

• The valley lay quiet and peaceful in the sun.• She seedmed emotionless, waiting for their discussion.1 ）状态系动词：用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：•He is a teacher. （is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。

）2）持续系动词：用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand,例如：•He always keeps silent at meeting.•This matter remains a mystery.3 ）表像系动词：用来表示”看起来像”这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look,例如：He looks tired.He seems (to be) very sad.4）感官系动词：感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste,例如：•This kind of cloth feels very soft.•This flower smells very sweet.5）变化系动词：这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become,grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.例如：•He became mad after that.•She grew rich within a short time.6）终止系动词：表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out,表达”证实”，”变成"之意。

例如：The rumor proved false. / The search proved difficult.•His plan turned out a success. （turn out表终止性结果）系动词常见类型归纳:•be动词(am , is , are , was , were )•感官动词(feel ；look , smell , sound , taste , seem )•“变得(get , become , turn , grow )•“保持” (remain , stay , keep , stand )重点句式3 :• The Boys and Girls Club which h> started in Chicago has been helpingyoung people since 1996.他在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩倶乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。

•现在完成进行时，表示过去开始并一直延续的动作，可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行。

•How long have you been waiting here?•He has been running since 5:00 p.m., but doesn’t want to stop at all.Exercise• Tom and Mary for their wedding for a whole week but nothing is really done.A. have preparedB. are preparedC. have been preparingD. prepared•—I am sure Mike will win the 1st place in the competition.•——I think so. He for it for months.A. has preparedB. has been preparingC. had preparedD. prepared重点句式5:•I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5:2, only bananas, no bananas—I almost went bananas, too.我尝试了无脂肪，低脂肪，5:2饮食法，只吃香蕉，不吃香蕉一也几近疯狂。

•5:2读作：five to two ,指the 5 : 2 diet ,即“一周有五天正常饮食，两天（不连续）以减肥为目的的控制饮食•go bananas是非正式用法，用来表示“发疯；疯狂”，双关语，一方面比喻作者几乎变成了香蕉,另一方面说明自己被节食疗法搞得几近疯狂。

重点句式6:•I want to be able to do 30 push-ups.•be able to do sth.有能力做某事I am able to speak English.•push-up是由短语动词push up转化而来的名词。

・这种结构的名词具备名词的基本特征，如可数和不可数，单复数等类似的名词：sit.-up仰卧起坐,clean-up大扫除,check-up体检等。

遇到这些词语时，可以先猜测词义，然后查阅词典进行核实。

•The rocket lift-off is set for 4:35 p.m..•Our plane is on the runway, ready for take-off.语法：情态动词：be able to和can的区别• I can accept failures; every one fails at something. But I can't accept not trying.•我可以接受失败，每个人都会失败。

但是我不能接受不去尝试。

情态动词:be able to和can的区别•⑴be able to强调通过努力而获得的能力,而can则强调自身已具有的能力。

如：•She can sing the song in English.•He will be able to sing this song in English in a few minutes, too.•⑵be able to强调一种结果，而can只强调一种可能。

如：•Luckily, he was able to escape from the big fire in the end.•If he got here a few hours earlier, I could save him.区分：be able to和can的区别\•⑶be able to可以有各种时态;而can只有一般现在和一般过去两种时态。

如：•Can you see it there?•He is / was / will be able to help you.•(4) can可用于表示可能性，推测，允许等情况，而be able to通常不这样用。

•Exercising alone can be boring.•附加疑问句Tag Questions・附加疑问句，又称反意疑问句，主要用于口语，其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或判断，也可以用于祈使句,表示请求或建议。

一般情况下,陈述部分为肯定结构时,简略问句用否定结构, 即“前肯后否”陈;述部分为否定结构时,简略问句用肯定结构,即“前否后肯”。

1主句陈述句+反意疑问句？陈述句用肯定，反意疑问句用否定；陈述句用否定，反意疑问句用肯定You are in the class, aren't you?You haven't got our invitation, have you?2特殊点1）陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they ，非正式有时也用单数he.Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 2）陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。

Everything is ready, isn't it?3）陈述部分是"there be" 结构的，疑问部分用there 省略主语代词。