顾家北手把手教你雅思写作——地图

英语考试作文雅思写作重点复习题型之地图纵观雅思小作文历史，我们不难发现，近几年的地图题以“今夕对比”型为主流，而纵观2016-2017年的小作文题型，不难发现复习重点应该集中到表格，饼图(有可能混合)和地图上面，而表格图的写作语言都是“升降”“多少”这类常见的小作文词汇，只有地图题的语言积累并不是很多。

官方剑桥系列丛书只在剑9T1中提供了一篇7分的今昔对比类地图题的例文。

在此，老师尽最大的努力收集了语言质量较高的例文以及历年考过的类似题型，供考生学习练习。

雅思OG——Test3经典推荐：考官级口语写作9分范文资料超级大汇总（史无前例数百篇）The diagrams show West Part School at three different stages in its development: 1950, 1980 and 2010.In 1950, the school was built close to a main road and next to a number of houses. A large area behind the school was turned into a playground, while the area behind the houses was farmland.By 1980, the houses had been demolished in order to make way for a small car park and an additional school building, which became the science block. In addition to the existing playground, the school also gained the farmland and converted it into a sports field.In 2010, the school building remained unchanged but the car park was extended to cover the entire sports field. As a result of this, the original playground was divided into two so that it provided a smaller playground and a small sports field.During this period, the school has increased in size and a car park has been created and enlarged. The combined recreational areas, however, first expanded and were then reduced in size.需要积累的词汇：扩大：extend，enlarge，increase in size，expand缩小：reduce in size不变：remain unchanged从无到有：created，gained，converted into从有到无：be demolished(in order to make way for)练习一：参考范文：The maps given compare the current layout of a college with its plan in 2015.At present, to the north of the rectangular campus there is a garden opposite to the entrance. Along the west wall lie a footpath and a car park and the south a bus stop. Inside, two classrooms in the south and a bigger one in the northeastern corner can be found, on the south of which the reception and the library are sited. Not mentioned are the seemingly open area for lunch in the northwestern and the toilets in the south.The college in 2015 is expected to demonstrate many differences including its extended length, along with which the car park will also expand its size. The garden and the footpath will vanish while a shop will be introduced inside. Noticeably, the entrance and the toilets will exchange their places, with the former directly leading to an oval reception. Likewise, the library of a shrunk size will be moved to the southwestern corner where a classroom lies now. Along the east wall four classrooms will be located.Despite the differences, that all the facilities are built immediately adjacent to each other and against the wall will remain consistent.练习二：Illustrated in the map is how the village of Stokeford changed over the period from 1930 to 2010.As can be seen from the map, the village was unexploited and natural, with a north-south river in the west, which was crossed by a paralleled road in the north. A bridge was constructed over the intersection. Several shops and a post office were built along the western side of the road while a great number of houses, a primary school, and a garden with a large house inside were located opposite. Two expanses of farmland were situated on the two sides of the road.However, after 80 years, the village accelerated its pace of development, with more houses being established along the main road and its branches, replacing the original shops and garden. And also, the size of the primary school was expanded, doubling its previous scale. Besides, the former garden gives way for the newly-built retirement home. However, all the farmland disappeared.Overall, the village experienced a prosperous transformation and becomes a modern place for people to live.练习三：这个题大家自己动动笔吧!通过范文分析，大家是否已经找到了写作地图题的思路了呢?是否掌握了该类图形写作的常用表达了呢?希望同学们可以顺利通过年底的雅思考试。

雅思小作文地图题的写法编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（雅思小作文地图题的写法）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为雅思小作文地图题的写法的全部内容。

地图题的写法：目前我们见到或听到的地图题主要是两种：1。

描述地区的变化，2。

描述一个具体的位置我觉得地图题最好的补充资料就是听力题里面的地图题的单词.大家可以结合听力一起复习。

另外就是地图题的读题比较难。

下面我来简单讲解一下地图题的写法。

1.读题：读图标的含义,哪个是铁路，哪个是村庄等等都读明白了。

要看清哪个是公路,哪个是铁路。

有没有交叉点等等。

2.确定写的顺序，是按变化写还是按位置写，还是两个的综合体。

3.如果是要求描述变化，把明显的变化先划出，最好用词在图旁边描述，确定自己要写几点.4。

句型多用被动语态.5。

时态使用一般现在时或者过去时。

表示将来的时间可以用下列表达：bepredicted/be expected to do…记住啊，咱一般不用将来时，用上面的结构。

6。

记得用关联的词和句子：It is obvious/notable/noticeableIt is easy to locate/to find that…It can be seen from the graph that…7.常用表达：位于：A is located/situated/sited in/on/to the east of B.A lies in …the east of B.中间：A is in center/middle/central area of B紧挨着：A is near /next to/close to/adjacent to B.对面A is opposite B。

打败雅思小作文：地图题写作的核心词汇和同义替换雅思小作文中有一种题型叫地图题，又称a类小作文的一大boss。

这类题型在雅思写作考试中出现的频率不是很高，所以万一碰到，又会让很多烤鸭觉得难以下手。

主要原因是平时练习此类题目的强度不够，另外就是地图类作文的常用词汇和同义替换表达的积累不够。

今天一起来学习一下地图题的核心词汇和同义替换的方法吧！下面我们将以这个简化版的地图为例，分核心词汇、图例、交通路线、人口和段落写作模板这5个方面一一给童鞋们进行讲解。

核心词汇地图中最常涉及到的当然就是表示东南西北四个方向的词汇了，对于这个大家肯定都不陌生，分别是：east/west/north/south但是还有另外四个方向的表达是大家容易忽略且在考试中比较没有意识使用的：northeast/southeast/northwest/southwest大家需要注意的是这些词汇和我们汉语中的表达有所不同，英文表达这四个方位时是把南北放在前面，而汉语是把东西放在前面。

关于B地点的位置，可以用四种方法来丰富我们的表达：1、B is located northeast of Dartford.2、B is situated northeast of Dartford.3、B lies northeast of Dartford.4、B is to the northeast of Dartford.这里大家需要注意的是，第四个句型“to the northeast of…”是指位于某地的东北方向而非位于某地内部的东北方向。

如果要表示某地内部的某个方向，应当用介词in。

在这里顺便给大家安利一部非常好用的字典《柯林斯用法词典》，里面有关于此类介词用法和辨析的详细说明哦。

《柯林斯用法词典》图例大家需要注意的是，这里的Key可不是钥匙或答案的意思，而是“索引、图例”之意。

在这里我们需要关注两个点：第一，题目中的图例一般都是给到大写形式，我们在考试的时候写小写字母即可（专有名词和地名除外）；第二，我们不必对所有图例单词进行同义替换，尽力即可。

雅思小作文地图题怎么写【篇一：雅思小作文地图题讲解】一个地图题的开头：the map about the development of the village sufficiently illustrates the way of progress of this area. in this map, we can find four main sectors and two main roads intersected withone railway and one motor way. it seems the overall development of this village has strong connection with the construction of roads.雅思小作文地图题词汇part 1：表时间流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。

流程题中，使用较多的是过程时长的表述，而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。

一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。

确切的时间指引，既增加文章的自然和连贯度，也能体现行文的精确性。

常见表示时间的词：in few hours几小时during the period of … 在…期间after 10 days 10天后from…to 从…到…between …and 在…之间over the…year period在一个…年期间5 years before 5年前over the subsequent …years近连续几年例句：the process lasts for up to 7 days and the products are finally distributed to customers.a decade earlier几十年前 from that moment on从那时起 after a while一会 since自从 since then自从 finally最后part 2：表空间空间表达地图题出现概率较高，但流程图也偶尔出现。

雅思写作地图题方位词与变化词妙用为了帮助大家备考雅思写作，下面小编给大家带来雅思写作地图题方位词与变化词妙用，希望大家看了这篇文章会有所收获！雅思写作地图题方位词与变化词妙用一直以来，地图题都是广大小烤鸭们最恐惧的东西，提心吊胆，就怕在考场上与之相遇。

很多考生在考卷上发现小作文是地图题目的时候，直接认定“这场考试完了“。

其实，很多时候，是因为我们内心的恐惧，导致了不自信。

其实，上过雅思VIP写作课的同学都知道，地图题可以很简单的哟。

开宗明义，地图题分为地理变迁和选址两种。

其中，又以地理变迁最为常见，这种题目，一般会用一组图展现同一个地点在不同时间段的形态变化。

如下图所示：The maps below show the civic square of the town of Smallville in 1980 and now.图例虽然纷繁复杂，但是究其本质，第一张图永远在描述所谓的“方位”，也就是，我们需要在这张图中描述清楚图中的东西南北，各自坐落了什么事物。

其余的图，永远在描述所谓的“变化”，相当于在第一张图的草稿基础上，描述第二张图发生的“加变化”和“减变化”，“恒定变化“以及“转化变化”。

搞定了这两组词汇的说法，地图题就再也不是让考生们闻风丧胆的题目了。

第一组：方位词在这个方面，需要注意的是，我们需要准备好两者之间的所有可能的位置关系，除了最基本的A在B的东西南北方以外，还需要掌握一些特定的限定表达，比如A在B的角落等等。

基础表达：A在B的东西南北方(内部/接壤/不接触)：A is in /on / to the east/west/south/north of B.高阶表达：A在B的东西南北方(内部)：A is in the eastern/southern/western/northern partof B.A在B的东西南北角落： A is at/in the eastern/southern/western/northerncorner of B.A坐落于距离B……远处：A is(数字)kilometers / miles to the east / west / south /north of B.A和B很近：A is near /next to /close to B.A在B的对面：A is opposite / on the opposite side of B第二组：变化词其实，地图题目当中蕴涵的变化，从本质来说，无非是三种，一种为所谓的“加变化”也就是在原本基础上出现了新增的部分，另一种为“减变化”，也就是原本的内容出现了缩减。

不同的TASK1类型：动态数据图，静态数据图，地图，流程图。

时态对比：过去到现在，现在到将来。

改述：名词换名词，动词换动词。

从句：后面详细解释清楚啦。

动态、静态有三个：时态，从句，比较级最高级。

地图题：时态，从句。

流程图：从句。

（评分点：名词改述）小作文题目限定框架，在框架中使用得分点内容动态在于挑选数据，写变化最明显数据。

静态在于比较形式，差值比（第一比第二多多少）、倍数比（第一比第二多多少倍），写变化最明显数据。

地图：在于逻辑句型流程：在于步骤衔接。

地图：1.对比（听力中地图）2.变迁（同一地点，不同时间的变化）按时态分段，过去一段，现在一段。

开头结尾可写，可不写，锦上添花。

地图题按照既定顺序，挨着说，先这个建筑，再旁边是什么。

开头句可以：Starting from A with the clockwise/counterclockwise order.要么顺时针，要么逆时针。

1.There be句型（不加减分）There is a supermarket in this area.2.There be句型（倒装，前后顺序发生变化）In this area there is a supermarket.3.代替（限定性定语从句）The place where is used to be a car park is a supermarket now.（非限定性定语从句）This place used to be a car park,which is replaced by the supermarket now.4.条件从句(主将从现）If you stand in front of the supermarket,you’ll find a shopping mall is to the east of it.转变为时间状语从句:when you stand in front of the supermarket,you can find a shopping mall is to the east of it.If one stands in front of the supermarket,he will find a shopping mall is to the east of it.PS:To the north of强调两者关系，in the north of强调在整体的位置。

一个地图题的开头：The map about the development of the village sufficiently illustrates the way ofprogress of this area. In this map, we can find four main sectors and two mainroads intersected with one railway and one motor way. It seems the overalldevelopment of this village has strong connection with the construction of roads.雅思小作文地图题词汇Part 1：表时间流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。

流程题中，使用较多的是过程时长的表述，而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。

一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。

确切的时间指引，既增加文章的自然和连贯度，也能体现行文的精确性。

常见表示时间的词：in few hours几小时a decade earlier几十年前from that moment on从那时起在…期间during the period of …after a while一会after 10 days 10天后since自从…到…从from…tosince then自从…between …and 在之间finally年期间最后在一个over the…year period…5 years before 5年前近连续几年subsequent …yearsover thes and the products are finally distributed to 例句：The process lasts for up to 7 day customers. Part 2：表空间空间表达地图题出现概率较高，但流程图也偶尔出现。

雅思小作文地图题
地图题是雅思小作文中的一部分。

这种类型的题目要求考生在限定的时间内观察一张地图，并从中提取出有用的信息，然后通过文字和图表的方式进行呈现。

下面是一个关于地图题的范例：
范例：
以下是一幅地图，表示英国一座海滨城市的中心区域。

请描述图中所示的最大距离(长度为4英里)内拥有商店、电影院、公园等公共场所的分布情况。

请用英文说明。

解答：
本题需要我们分析英国海滨城市中心区域的特点。

从地图上可以看出，商店主要分布在市中心和东南部。

电影院则在市中心和西部。

公园分布在市中心、中北部和西部。

此外，该区域还有许多餐馆和咖啡馆，主要分布在市中心以及东、西南部。

根据这些信息，我们可以用表格或饼图的方式展示不同场所在该区域内的分布情况。

例如：
表格：
通过这种方式，我们可以清晰地展示不同场所的分布情况，从而回答题目的要求。