顾家北手把手教你雅思写作全文翻译表格

顾家北手把手教你雅思写作全文翻译表格预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制本文档配合《顾家北手把手教你雅思写作（剑10）》版使用使用方法：每句话下面预留两行空格，第一行写自己的翻译，第二行写顾家北的翻译与批阅。

全文翻译1：遵守规则论述类题目写作要点Some people think that children should obey the rules or do what their parents and teachers want them to do. Other people think children controlled too much cannot deal with problem themselves in adulthood.Discuss both views and state your own opinion.全文翻译2：老龄化社会+观点类（advantage/disadvantage）+段落的数量In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have positive or negative effects on society?全文翻译3：看电视学习+观点类（agree/disagree）+写作要点Some people believe that children can learn effectively by watching TV and they should be encouraged to watch TV both at home and at school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?全文翻译4：消费社会报告类题目写作要点It is argued that we are living in a throw-away society people throw away what they use in daily life, instead of recycling or reusing them.Why has this happened and how to address this issue?全文翻译5：城乡转移+混合类题目写作要点+开头段的写作Many people are moving from rural areas to big cities. Why has this happened? To what extent do you think it is a good trend?全文翻译6：廉价航空服务+审题的要素Many people think cheap air travel should be encouraged because it gives ordinary people freedom to travel further. However, others think this leads to environmental problems, so air travel should be more expensive in order to discourage people fromhaving it.Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.全文翻译7：法律和社会（如何扣题1）The society is based on rules and laws. The society would not function well if individual were free to do whatever they want.To what extent do you agree or disagree.全文翻译8：传统教育和网络教育（如何扣题2）Nowadays，distance-learning programmes have gained in popularity(those teaching programmes that involve the use of written materials, video, television and the internet), but some people argue that courses can never be taken as good as those by attending a college or university in person. To what extent do you agree or disagree.全文翻译9：交税+如何写中心句Some people believe that they should be able to keep all the money they earn and should not pay any tax to the state. To what extent do you agree or disagree.全文翻译10：道德教育+如何举例Some people think school should only teach students academic subjects. Others think schools should also teach students how to discriminate between right and wrong. Discussboth views and give your own opinion.全文翻译11：艺术投资+对比/结尾Many countries spend a lot of money in art. Some people think investment in art is necessary, but others say money is better spent on public services and facilities. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.全文翻译12：志愿者活动+观点的先后/前后一致Volunteer work organized by middle schools brings more benefits than problems. T o what extent do you agree or disagree 全文翻译13：刑法+如何避免重复和跳跃A longer prison term as a way of punishing those who break the law is not as good as other methods. To what extent do you agree or disagree。

投资艺术是必要的；钱应该花在公共服务和设施上；讨论两种观点，给出自己的观点观点：艺术品具有赏心悦目或安慰人心的力量，投资艺术带来人们更多的审美享受。

钱应该投在公共服务上，因为这些基础设施是人们日常生活的基础，公共服务提高人民对社会和国家的满意程度和归属感。

艺术只有少部分人能欣赏，且对美的定义容易引起争论。

公共服务使大多数人获益。

支持主要投资公共设施，小范围投资大众接受度高的艺术。

People have different arguments about investigations of the arts, especially when a country faces a budget problem. I think that governments should give priority to the construction of infrastructures and facilities and invest the arts when budgets are sufficient.People have different views about government funding for the arts, especially when a country struggles with budget deficits. I reckon that we should give priority to essential services and infrastructures and then fund the arts when governments have a budget surplus.Many people support to invest in the arts because it can enable our cities more attractive. Some forms of arts, such as sculptures, paintings, and carving, make our public areas like libraries, subway stations, and public toilets even more scanning. If the art industry thrives well, architecture in cities will vary in many styles and the public can enjoy better city life. Furthermore, exposure to arts enables us to reduce stress and brighten our mood.Many people support the public funds for the arts, which can make our cities more visually attractive. It is true that artworks, including sculptures, paintings and states can decorate public facilities such as libraries, metro stations, or even toilets, and increase the artistic appeal of these places. If the art industry prospers, cities have a mix of different architectural styles and we are more likely to enjoy urban life. Exposure to artworks can reduce our pressure and put us in a good mood.Although arts are significant, some others argue that governments should spend money on public services rather than arts because ordinary people are more interested in public facilities, such as electricity and water supply, schools, libraries, and transports. For example, a clean environment and water can help improve people’s health and reduce illness, while schools and libraries can transform knowledge and increase people’s job skills. By contrast, most forms of arts are expensive to ordinary people without practical benefits.Although the funding for the arts is important, many people would argue that public facilities deserve more of public money. Ordinary people are more interested in public facilities (such as water and electricity supply networks, schools, libraries and roads), which have a direct impact on their living conditions. For example, good sanitation and clear water can improve people’s health and reduce diseases, while schools and libraries can disseminate knowledge and improve young people’s job prospects. In contrast, sculptures, paintings and operas are luxury items to most people and are not likely to bring tangible benefits to them.In my opinion, public facilities prompt economic development, which also enables governments to have more money to invest in the arts. For instance, the investment of the public transport system can make commuters less time to go work and improve productivity. Once our society has these facilities, cities can attract investments, become richer, and improve citizens living conditions.In my view, improvements in facilities can promote economy development so that the government can have enough money to invest in arts. For example, the investment in the transport system can improve the productivity of working people by making daily commuting easier, while the public spending on high-speed railway systems and airports can ensure that cargo can be delivered faster. Cities can attract and become wealthy, so people’s living standards can also be improved.In conclusion, as though the arts make our cities more beautiful, governments should focus on the development of public facilities.To sum up, I believe that the government should focus on services and facilities vital to the wellbing of the general public, even though artistic projects have made our cities spectacular.。

Recent years, the number of crimes committed by young people in major cities throughout the world has been increasing. Why this has happened and how to deal with this problem? 犯罪A大城市竞争激烈B经济和心理压力大C年轻人犯罪解决Intense competition economic pressures release negative emotionsA: 影视作品追求收视率 R: 接触承认内容 E：年轻人模仿Boost ratings, exposed to adult content， fall into a life of crime led astrayA政府加强教育宣传R认识到犯罪严重性E少年犯罪率下降Launch awareness campaigns, dire consequences of crimes, curb crime年轻人应注重培养各方面的能力(receive a well-rounded education) b. 提高年轻人的竞争力（increase competitiveness） c. 解决生存问题(make a decent living)，年轻人犯罪率下降Juvenile delinquency has become a widespread problem in some urban areas and it is important to tackle this problem.The competition is intense in cities and this is possibly a primary cause of soaring youth crime. Young people are likely to face some problems that cause economic pressures, and it is difficult for them to find well-paid jobs and afford property. They may choose to commit crimes to release negative emotions or sometimes to earn a fast buck.Another reason is that media companies give importance to the coverage of violence and crime in order to boost ratings. Exposure to violence can have a negative effect on young people's perception of violence, and they do not realise the consequences of their behaviour. As a consequence, they may fall into a life of crime. This is particularly the case for those who lack self-control.To solve this problem, governments should launch awareness campaigns, which enable young adults to understand the dire consequences of crimes. It is therefore easier to curb crime. Young people should also receive a well-rounded education and improve skills. Education can provide them with oppoirtunities to increase competitivenes and make a decent living. This will also lead to a lower crime rate.To summarise, I believe that competition and the media are responsible for juvenile delinquency. This issue can be addressed by government action, such as giving young people educational opportunities.Some teachers say students should be organised into groups to study. Others argue students should be arranged to study alone. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.教育类A 小组学习B 互相交流，知识共享C 学生能发现自己知识漏洞（knowledge gaps）Draw upon each other’s ideas pool knowledgeA 单独学习b.不会被同伴拉后腿（held back by peersc. ）专心(concentrate on studies) , 时间自由(Manage time freely )，效率高A小组学习-B一起讨论 -C提升交流 (Communication skills)、合作(abilities to work well in groups) 、解决冲突能力(skills to resolve disagreement)It is sometimes argued that students can achieve more if they study in groups. I agree with this idea, although studying independently is sometimes important.If students study in teams, they are able to communicate with each other and share knowledge. Teamwork provides them with opportunities to discover knowledge gaps and acquire knowledge accordingly to fill these gaps. They can make the most of each other’s knowledge and strengths to overcome their weaknesses. By contrast, it is difficult for those students who study by themselves to realise their problems and make progress. On the other hand, opponents argue that it is possible to improve learning outcomes, if students study independently.These students are less likely to be held back by peers, and they do not have to block out distractions in team meetings or assignments. It is easier for them to concentrate on studies and manage time freely, thereby performing well in studies. This benefit is obvious for high-achievers.In my opinion, studying in groups enables students to improve communicationskills.They normally discuss how to solve problems together and how to deal with team tasks. These experiences make it possible for them to improve abilities to work well in groups and upgrade the skills to resolve disagreement. They are thus well prepared for their working lives.To sum up, I believe that both approaches can benefit students, but it appears that studying in groups offers more advantages.Some people think the increasing business and cultural contact between countries brings many positive effects. Others say it causes the loss of national identities. Discuss on both sides and give your opinion. 全球化Advertising encourages consumers to buy in quantity rather than promoting quality. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 媒体——广告。

小绿书5.0版全文翻译的词伙提示（完整版）小绿书5.0版全文翻译1的词伙提示句1词伙提示：obey different rules/follow rules句2词伙提示：strict discipline, have an adverse impaction/limit the development of, problem-solving abilities句3词伙提示：hold somebody accountable for/be responsible for, develop good behavior patterns/exhibit good behavior, from a young age句4词伙提示：be aware of/be conscious of, bad behavior, set rules, behave in a socially acceptable way/behavioral norms句5词伙提示：greet others, make polite requests, show table manners句6词伙提示：forbid inappropriate behaviors, use profanity/speak rudely, interrupt teachers句7词伙提示：have a positive influence on/have a positive impact on, establish the strict rules, give priority to句8词伙提示：rely heavily on, solve problems/tackle problems句9词伙提示：manage time, cope with demands/meet requirements句10词伙提示：have a fulfilling career, achieve succession, succeed in句11词伙提示：stifle one’s creativity/limit imagination句12词伙提示：put one’s ideas into practice, disobey rules/fail to comply with rules句13词伙提示：write essays, express one’s ideas/thoughts句14词伙提示：in the real world/in the workplace, use imagination小绿书5.0版全文翻译2的词伙提示句1词伙提示：technological advances, technological development, accumulate wealth, become better off, life expectancy, live longerlives句2词伙提示：senior citizens, older people, contribute significantly to society, demographic change, cause problems, problems arise from句3词伙提示：population ageing, an ageing population, medical costs, impose a burden/add a burden句4词伙提示：medical needs, medical costs,medical expenses, in the last years of life, in later decades句5词伙提示：care for/look after, vitalservices, essential services, underfunded/ short of money句6词伙提示：slow pace of work, seniorworkers, workers in their 50s句7词伙提示：with age, as people age,absorb information/knowledge, complete work, perform tasks句8词伙提示：delay retirement, put offretirement, younger employees, junior staff句9词伙提示：extend working life, a valuableasset, a productive asset句10词伙提示：live healthier lives, healthyeating, healthy diet句11词伙提示：impart knowledge, pass onskills to, share knowledge with句12词伙提示：manage a company, run abusiness, provide good services, high quality services句13词伙提示：extension of life expectancy,increase in life expectancy, put strains on, put pressure on, reduceproductivity句14词伙提示：economic development/economicgrowth, make good use of, make optimal use of小绿书5.0版全文翻译3的词伙提示句1词伙提示：watch television, educational programmes/informative programmes, an effective method of learning/learning method, audio-visual information, attract students’attention/grab attention, engage their interest句2词伙提示：TV programmes, educational value, increase screen time句3词伙提示：television viewing, interfere with children’s studies句4词伙提示：get distracted easily, without adults’ supervision/presence/guidance句5词伙提示：watch television frequently, concentrate on learning tasks, poor grades/poor academic performance句6词伙提示：attend interactive activities, promote brain development/improve intelligence句7词伙提示：long screen time, havean adverse impact/effect on, social development句8词伙提示：sit in front of TV, play games句9词伙提示：express their views/opinions, understand thoughts/read emotions句10词伙提示：good communication skills, acquire/gain knowledge, draw upon the ideas of, achieve academic success/succeed academically 句11词伙提示：expose children to a world of knowledge句12词伙提示：educational programmes, gain an insight into句13词伙提示：historical events, foreign language channel, acquire foreign languages/learn foreign languages句14词伙提示：complement句15词伙提示：impose restrictions on/restrict, television viewing, endorse this habit句16词伙提示：havean adverse impact on/affect …adversely, improve academic performance/ improveschool grades小绿书5.0版全文翻译4的词伙提示句1词伙提示：for a long time/for along period of time句2词伙提示：throw-away culture, reverse this trend句3词伙提示：increase wealth/accumulate wealth, afford products句4词伙提示：technologicalinnovations/technological progress, mass production, reduce the cost ofproduction, improve the productivity of the workforce/give productivity a boost句5词伙提示：electronic products/devices, at low prices/at a discount,fix broken items句6词伙提示：thelatest/ the newest generation of, up-to-date features句7词伙提示：lack environmentalawareness/not environmentally conscious句8词伙提示：waysof life/lifestyle choices, energy consumption, cause waste/ create waste句9词伙提示：householdappliances/equipment, end up in landfill sites, non-biodegradable products, hasa destructive effect on the environment/cause environmental destruction句10词伙提示:lifestyles sustainable/ go green句11词伙提示：overconsumption ofconsumer goods, take some measures/take action, mitigate this problem句12词伙提示：raisingenvironmental awareness, dispose of products句13词伙提示：environmentalgroups, disseminate the knowledge of, recycle/reuse disposable goods, householdappliances/electrical equipment 句14词伙提示：enforcesome laws/enact laws, deter…from…, throw away goods句15词伙提示：taxpenalty, disposable products, plastic bags, eco-friendly shopping bags句16词伙提示：disposableincome, excessive/relentless consumption of, disposable items句17词伙提示：toaddress/tackle this problem, the top priority, raise people’s awareness ofenvironmental protection, change lifestyles.小绿书5.0版全文翻译5的词伙提示句1词伙提示：rural areas, migrate to cities/move to cities句2词伙提示：find employment/find jobs, enjoy a better quality of life, the movement ofpopulation, urban areas/urban centres,句3词伙提示：flock to cities/live in cities句4词伙提示：job opportunities/employment opportunities, earn more money句5词伙提示：living standards/the standards of living, consumer goods/consumer products句6词伙提示：employment opportunities, underdeveloped industries, buying power/purchasing power句7词伙提示：citydwellers, have access to, public services, health care/medical care, enjoy better standards of living句8词伙提示：send somebody to good schools/receive a good education, break the cycle of poverty句9词伙提示：urban dwellers, put huge pressure on housing and facilities句10词伙提示：accommodate a large population, the shortage of land/land scarce句11词伙提示：end up living in slums, endure poor living conditions, afford home ownership句12词伙提示：poor health, urban facilities, meet the growing demand, clean water, dispose of household waste, manage sewage 句13词伙提示：associated with/related to, a rural-to-urban shift, rural-urban income disparity/regional divergence句14词伙提示：educational and employment opportunities句15词伙提示：the shortage of labour, rural communities, revitalise the local economy/economic regeneration句16词伙提示：commit crimes, the widening gap between rich and poor句17词伙提示：employment prospects, sluggish local economies, the population shift句18词伙提示：a worrying trend小绿书5.0版全文翻译6的词伙提示句1词伙提示：low-cost air travel, travel across borders/travel abroad句2词伙提示：cheap flights/cheap airlines, benefit the masses/benefit the public, unnecessary journeys句3词伙提示：travel to different countries, have a better understanding of, career opportunities/job prospects句4词伙提示：visit other countries, find jobs/find employment, earn higher salaries/earn higher incomes句5词伙提示：discover business opportunities/find business opportunities, earn profits/make money, exporting or importing products 句6词伙提示：miss out on these opportunities, the cost of flights句7词伙提示：raising airfares, reduce the environmental impact, the airlineindustry句8词伙提示：discourage...from, travel great distances/travel a long distance句9词伙提示：greenhouse gases, air flights句10词伙提示：the aviation sector, noise pollution, the environmental destruction句11词伙提示：air services, potential passengers, an affordable holiday句12词伙提示：working people/working adults, lead a hectic life, feel stressed句13词伙提示：air tickets, exotic locations句14词伙提示：tropical countries，sample local food句15词伙提示：impose restrictions on, air travel, cheap airlines句16词伙提示：air companies, technological innovations, reduce the strain of小绿书5.0版全文翻译7的词伙提示句1词伙提示：impose rules on,句2词伙提示：play an important role in, regulate one’s behaviour, strict laws, restrict one’s freedom,句3词伙提示：in chaos, the economy collapses,句4词伙提示：obey traffic regulations, traffic accidents/road accidents, traffic congestion/traffic jams,句5词伙提示：fake products/counterfeit goods, shopping on the internet/shopping online, suffer economically/economy suffers,句6词伙提示：follow moral principles/the code of ethics,conform to social norms/societal norms,develop a relationship/form strong bonds,句7词伙提示：be motivated by self-interest,be harmful to others/do something harmful to others/hurt others,句8词伙提示：betray the trust of friends,work together/cooperate with,be under threat,句9词伙提示：fulfill one’s promises/keep one’s words/abide by one’s words, conduct business,reduce productivity,句10词伙提示：restrain one’s freedom,hamper/hinder/obstruct social progres,句11词伙提示：have restrictions on,the business world,the business activity,句12词伙提示：high income earners,be subject to,high income tax rates,lack motivation to/lack enthusiasm,make greater efforts to,increase one’s income/earnings,句13词伙提示：relax regulations/rules,foster innovations,句14词伙提示：operate well without laws and rules,句15词伙提示：act at will/act freely/do anything as they please,create a society,live in harmony小绿书5.0版全文翻译8的词伙提示第1句词伙提示the advent of the internet,live one’s lives,complete work,work patterns第2句词伙提示a growing number of,an increasing number of ,distance education,complete a degree第3句词伙提示distance learning,traditional college educationreceive education,educational opportunities第5句词伙提示attend lectures,take classes,watch videos第6句词伙提示digest information,click the pause button,replay the video,understand the content/absorb information第7句词伙提示lead a hectic life,live a busy life,have internet access,access to the internet第8句词伙提示online education,communicate with/interact with第9句词伙提示use interactive communication tools,in virtual classes第10句词伙提示get lecturers’ guidance,complete courses第11句词伙提示top universities,prestigious universities第12句词伙提示improve social skills/interpersonal skills/soft skills,group assignments第13句词伙提示complete one’s degree,make friends with/make acquainted with第14句词伙提示build up a network of contacts/enlarge the circle of friends, have a negative impact on,career development/advancement第15句词伙提示distance learning,university education/higher education/college education第16句词伙提示achieve learning outcomes小绿书5.0版全文翻译9的词伙提示第1句词伙提示a financial burden,disposable income第2句词伙提示pay tax,tax revenue第3句词伙提示public facilities,receive funds/get financial support第4句词伙提示a public transport system,travel to and from work,traffic congestion/traffic jams,reduce work efficiency/reduce productivity第5句词伙提示public schools,educational opportunities, gain/acquire knowledge, economic growth/development第6句词伙提示the private sector,the low profit margin第7句词伙提示achieve the goal/objective,income redistribution/wealth redistribution第8句词伙提示the high income group,pay high tax,the low income group,get assistance/receive support第9句词伙提示levy taxes/impose taxes,regulate one’s behaviour第10句词伙提示show self-restraint,change habits/break habits第11句词伙提示the heavy tax on,discourage people from第12句词伙提示improve the well-being of people,ease the pressure/alleviate the pressure,the medical system第13句词伙提示have the incentive to,set up a business/start a business第14句词伙提示improve/raise living standards,gain a sense of accomplishment,have a sense of achievement第15句词伙提示show one’s talents,the welfare system第16句词伙提示the lifeblood of the economy,high taxes,have an adverse effect on,economic growth小绿书5.0版全文翻译10的词伙提示第1词伙提示the next generation/the younger generation,increase knowledge/gain new knowledge,improve employability/acquire job skills第2词伙提示academic subjects,career achievement,the difference/distinctions between right and wrong,working lives/professional life第3词伙提示concentrate on/focus their minds on,core subjects,enter university/attend university第4词伙提示academic courses,a firm grounding,find decent jobs第5词伙提示acquire mathematical skills,build models,analyse data,financial analysts第6词伙提示key disciplines,moral principles,behaviour norms/the code of conduct第7词伙提示impart important virtues into,moral values,motivate the next generation,make good use of/make the most of,contribute positively to第8词伙提示confidential documents第9词伙提示social responsibilities,socially responsible,design safe products,第10词伙提示perform well in exams/ good performance at school,have a moral compass,achieve success第11词伙提示distinguish right from wrong/boundaries of behaviour/differences between acceptable and unacceptable behaviour, the younger generation第12词伙提示learn politeness,social rules/social norms,get along well with,develop a strong working relationship第13词伙提示fast food/junk food,cause obesity第14词伙提示interfere with studies,career achievement小绿书5.0版全文翻译11的词伙提示第1句词伙提示government funding,struggle with,budget deficits/budget constraints第2句词伙提示give priority to,have a budget surplus,fund the arts,support the arts financially第3句词伙提示public funds,artistic appeal,visually attractive/spectacularpublic places/public spaces第5句词伙提示the art industry,architectural styles,enjoy urban life第6句词伙提示exposure to artworks,reduce the pressure/reduce stress,put somebody in a good mood第7句词伙提示public money,public funds第8句词伙提示water and electricity supply networks, living standards,the standard of living第9句词伙提示good sanitation,improve public health,reduce diseases,disseminate knowledge,improve job prospects第10句词伙提示luxury items/lavish goods,tangible benefits第11句词伙提示promote economy development，grow the economy第12句词伙提示the transport system,improve productivity,daily commuting,high-speed railway systems,deliver cargo第13句词伙提示attract investment/lure investment, experience an improvement in the standard of living 第14句词伙提示create returns/generate an immediate financial payoff,in a short time第15句词伙提示the wellbeing of the general public,artistic projects小绿书5.0版全文翻译12的词伙提示volunteer work,unpaid work第2句词伙提示unpaid work,be of great value第3句词伙提示community service,develop positive qualities第4句词伙提示be confronted with challenges,voluntary services第5句词伙提示raise funds,organise events,communicate with benefactors第6句词伙提示boost one’s confidence/improve one’s confidence, improve one’s problem-solving abilities第7句词伙提示the younger generation,learn responsibility,develop a sense of responsibility,find enjoyment,serve the community第8句词伙提示a sense of community,make a positive difference to第9句词伙提示Receive a good education,make a fair and happy society,promote fairness第10句词伙提示create a closely-knit community第11句词伙提示rule out the possibility,a wasteful use第12句词伙提示volunteer work programmes,a rewarding experience,educational value第13句词伙提示devote time to do/spend time on doing第14句词伙提示take away one’s study time,interfere with one’s study/interrupt one’s study第15句词伙提示take away one’s study time,interfere with one’s study/interrupt one’s study第16句词伙提示sharpen skills,improve job prospects,improve social progress第17句词伙提示suit one’needs/satisfy one’s needs小绿书5.0版全文翻译13的词伙提示第1句词伙提示impose sentences,commit offence/commit serious crime,a correctional method第2句词伙提示reform offenders/rehabilitate offenders第3句词伙提示stiff sentences,have a deterrent effect on/act as a deterrent,prospective offenders,habitual offenders/repeat offenders第4句词伙提示violate laws/break lows,lose freedom,take a consequence第5句词伙提示the criminal record/criminal history第6句词伙提示commit crimes第7句词伙提示a prison term,fight crime/combat crime,community service第8句词伙提示minor crimes/petty crimes,law-abiding citizens第9句词伙提示be sentenced to prison,pose a threat to/pose risks to第10句词伙提示educational opportunities,vocational training,interpersonal skills/soft skills,job skills/practical skills第11句词伙提示juvenile offenders/young criminals,first-time offenders,break the law/violate the law,social experience,low socio-economic status/socially disadvantaged第12句词伙提示find work/find employment,understand legal responsibilities第13句词伙提示isolate criminals from society,acquire practical skills,reintegrate into society第14句词伙提示the harsh penalty/severe punishment,deter crime第15句词伙提示rehabilitation programs,build a happy and stable society小绿书5.0版全文翻译14的词伙提示第1句词伙提示university students/college students,share a flat/share accommodation,university accommodation第2句词伙提示a rite of passage,maintain day-to-day contact with,keep in touch with第3句词伙提示live an independent life第4句词伙提示develop life skills,do housekeeping/do house chores,manage finances,get along with flatmates/roommates第5句词伙提示handle matters/conduct tasks,in the workplace第6句词伙提示keep everything organized,clean/tidy one’s bedrooms第7句词伙提示college students,enjoy freedom,social life,make friends/initiate new friendships第8句词伙提示do a wide range of activities/take part in some activities第9句词伙提示go to the gym,attend lectures,do assignments,do part-time work第10句词伙提示improve social skills,draw upon personal resources第11句词伙提示the emotional tie/the emotional bonds第12句词伙提示keep up to date with the news第13句词伙提示feel helpless,solve problems第14句词伙提示the attitude towards family life第15句词伙提示family relationship小绿书5.0版全文翻译15的词伙提示第1句词伙提示frequent fast-food restaurants/outlets,the fast pace of life,irregular working hours第2句词伙提示pose a threat to，traditional cuisine/means of food preparation，put emphasis on，arise from第3句词伙提示a health issue/health problem，overweight people/obesity epidemic第4句词伙提示be high in fat，sugar，salt and calories，in large portions第5句词伙提示suffer from obesity，contract heart diseases/have cardiovascular disease，normal-weight people第6句词伙提示pour money in/invest money in，the medical system，have an adverse/a negative effect on，the economic development/hold back the economy第7句词伙提示affect one’s ways of life，dietary habits第8句词伙提示food preparation，cooking styles，traditional dishes第9句词伙提示fast food chains，fried chicken第10句词伙提示traditional recipes第11句词伙提示family relationship/family bonds，family meals，family gatherings/get-togethers第12句词伙提示improve mutual understanding第13句词伙提示eat outside，keep up to date with，family issues，emotional needs第14句词伙提示become dispersed，feel lonely and helpless，in daily lives第15句词伙提示fast food/convenient food/pre-prepared meal第16句词伙提示cuisine culture，social relationships小绿书5.0版全文翻译16的词伙提示第1句词伙提示have different views about/mixed feelings about/ people are divided over, theoretical knowledge,第2句词伙提示due to the fact that,a considerable number of,receive a university education,achieve success in careers第3句词伙提示a fulfilling career第4句词伙提示gain a full understanding of/ have a good grasp of,build expertise第5句词伙提示identify therapies/medical treatment,mental health problems第6句词伙提示empirical knowledge,practical implications,good prospects,earn a fortune,advance innovations/push innovation forward第7句词伙提示learn theories,improve problem-solving abilities,exercise creative potential/show creativity第8句词伙提示improve research skills,collect information,different subject matters第9句词伙提示theoretical knowledge,broaden people’s minds,improve critical thinking skills,push forward the boundaries of knowledge第10句词伙提示go to university/college,receive practical training,deal with general problems,in the face of unusual problems第11句词伙提示the only determinant of success/element in success/ a key factor in success. 第12句词伙提示第13句词伙提示overcome difficulties,cooperate/collaborate with others,achieve success第14句词伙提示social network/a network of frriends,receive information/gain information,draw upon ideas,gain access to resources第15句词伙提示maintain a good relationship with第16句词伙提示higher education,handle problems,acquire knowledge第17句词伙提示social relationships/personal resources小绿书5.0版全文翻译17的词伙提示第1句词伙提示receive a university education/college education,find work/employment第2句词伙提示increase the investment in/spending on,high tuition/cost of learning第3句词伙提示pay tuition,students from disadvantaged backgrounds/from less well-off backgrounds, financial help/support第4句词伙提示study hard,cherish this valuable/precious opportunity第5句词伙提示finish assignments,pass exams,obtain the degree/gain qualifications.第6句词伙提示bear the cost,provide free tuition,take it for granted,fail exams.第7句词伙提示lighten/reduce the burden onallocate/divert resources to,middle or primary education,reduce/eliminate illiteracy,attend university第9句词伙提示postgraduate courses,provide subsidies,technological advances/ development,promote technological innovation第10句词伙提示low income families,exempt from tuition,第11句词伙提示attend university/college,improve skills,acquire skills,increase knowledge第12句词伙提示close the wealth gap,economic divide,create a fair/equitable society第13句词伙提示drop out of university,explore/reach potential.第14句词伙提示educational opportunities,have access to education第15句词伙提示disadvantaged students/students from poor homes,abolish tuition小绿书5.0版全文翻译18的词伙提示第1句词伙提示are exposed to advertisements,in the modern world/in today’s world第2句词伙提示video games第3句词伙提示advertisements aimed at children/directed at children.第4句词伙提示advertisement campaigns directed at children,pester/nag parents to do sth.第5句词伙提示satisfy/fill/meet sb’s needs第6句词伙提示be obsessed with,fashionable clothes/stylish clothes第7句词伙提示put low income families under pressure,be bombarded with advertisements/overwhelmed with第8句词伙提示be responsible for,behavioural problems,lifestyle issues第9句词伙提示be overwhelmed by,fast food advertisements第10句词伙提示lose temper easily/ bad-tempered,violent electronic games,advertising firms第11句词伙提示pose a threat to health,pose health risks,endanger one’s health第12句词伙提示recognise the advantages第13句词伙提示disseminate information about,nourishing food第14句词伙提示sth. of educational value第15句词伙提示purchase the best products,make the best purchases第16句词伙提示the tight control over,tight regulation on第17句词伙提示promote good products小绿书5.0版全文翻译19的词伙提示第1句词伙提示the world is globalised,the exchange of commodities,across the border,at an astounding rate第2句词伙提示living standards,improvements in the standard of living第3句词伙提示goods imported from overseas/imported goods,competitively priced/at a highly affordable cost第4句词伙提示export goods,reduce the cost of production/manufacturing cost,affordable products第5句词伙提示textile products,many parts of the world第6句词伙提示imported goods,challenge domestic manufacturers’ dominance/break monopoly,intensify competition/encourage competition,cut prices/lower prices第7句词伙提示domestic customers,the cost of living/living expenses第8句词伙提示have diverse options/alternatives第9句词伙提示alleviate the food shortage,abnormal weather/unpredictable weather第10句词伙提示excessive reliance on,underdevelopment of some domestic industries/homegrown companies第11句词伙提示go bankrupt,go out of business第12句词伙提示be harmful/detrimental to,a self-contained economy小绿书5.0版全文翻译20的词伙提示句1 词伙提示： at the present time/in modern times, aglobal language/an international language句2 词伙提示：itis worth mentioning that…, its negative effect句3 词伙提示：be viewed in a positive light句4 词伙提示：the extensive use of English,promote international cooperation, a universal language, overcome languagebarriers, in the global setting句5 词伙提示：conduct business together, set upa company/a business, import products,native languages/mother tongue languages句6 词伙提示：the main language/common language,international conferences, academic groups句7 词伙提示： share knowledge and ideas/exchange ideas,complete projects句8 词伙提示：it would be no exaggeration to saythat, the dominance of English, expand knowledge/increase knowledge, broadenhorizons句9 词伙提示： publish articles in English, master thislanguage, on the web/on the Internet, learn about the world句10 词伙提示: have proficiency in twolanguages, travel in different parts of the world with ease, deepen sb’sunderstanding of句 11 词伙提示：themain culprit of/the primary cause of, the loss of language diversity句12 词伙提示：the idea lies in the fact that…,make an effort to do sth., mother tongue/native language句13 词伙提示：the favorite language forinternational media; English-speaking countries;句 14 词伙提示：cultural diversity/rich culture句15 词伙提示：traditional therapies, religiouspractices, traditional ceremonies /rituals句16 词伙提示：play a vital role in/ play a keyrole in句17 词伙提示： endanger some minoritylanguages, not supported with evidence小绿书5.0版全文翻译21的词伙提示句1 词伙提示：(the)healthy lifestyle, has a directbearing on, dignity and well-being句2 词伙提示：lifestylechoices, personalmatter, adopt a healthy lifestyle, the government intervenes句3 词伙提示：how to livetheir lives句4 词伙提示：develop andmaintain healthy habits, bring enjoyment to their lives句5 词伙提示：pay attentionto, fruit and vegetables, keep fit, increase someone’s confidence, in work andsocial lives句6 词伙提示：live underenormous pressure, be obsessed with, follow the government’s lifestyleguideline句7 词伙提示：tighten regulation on somebehaviours, be proven to be damaging to health句8 词伙提示：lack discipline句9 词伙提示：it is commonknowledge that, endanger their health句10 词伙提示: impose thetobacco tax, forbid sb. to do sth., smoke publicly句11 词伙提示：educate the public, offer guidance句12 词伙提示：bewell-informed, ways of life句13 词伙提示：office workers,exercise regularly, launch campaigns, convey the messagethat, a sedentary job,affect health adversely, reduce life expectancy句14 词伙提示：awarenesscampaigns, health problems, eat fast food, healtheating, the nutritionalinformation on food packaging小绿书5.0版全文翻译22的词伙提示句1 词伙提示： in this rapidly changing world/fast-changing world, have a permanent job/stay in the same job forever句2 词伙提示：be dismissed/laid off, take action to, cope with, job security句3 词伙提示：unpredictable factors, the business world, go bankrupt/go out of business句4 词伙提示：in times of economic recession/in tough economic times, lay off some employees/cut jobs, reduce the running cost, lose their jobs 句5 词伙提示：upgrade their skills, meet the requirements of their employers句6 词伙提示：lose employment, the newest generation of software/latest software, keep pace with, the changes in the workplace句7 词伙提示：a varied career, switch jobs, from time to time/every now and then句8 词伙提示：discover talents/where their talents lie, fulfill sb’s potential/reach potential句9 词伙提示：improve skills, increase earnings/earn a higher salary句10 词伙提示: work for start-ups, be trusted with more responsibilities句11 词伙提示：the uncertainty about job prospects, working adults/people in the workforce句12 词伙提示：sharpen our skills, receive education, adapt to an ever-changing world/constantly changing world.句13 词伙提示：acquire/learn a second language, in a globalised world句14 词伙提示：cope with all financial matters/endure economic hardships。

There are arguments that the government should take responsibility for the university fee rather than students enrolled in a college bear this cost. I think there will be many problems if governments do this.Receiving a university education is crucial for the young generation these days, with the benefit that they can find a job easily. Some people support that governments should increase the investment of college education because some students are able to attend university due to the high tuition fee. My personal view is that most students should bear the cost on their own, and those who come from underdeveloped areas can receive financial assistance from our governments.One problem is that other social services like health care and transport will be underfunded if governments pour more money into university education. Although it is essential to support higher education, other public services also need to develop, especially those that can not depend on personal efforts to improve. By contrast, the cost of high education can be affordable for most families.Students will emphasize education opportunity if they need to pay for the costs of it, and they will be more hardworking. They know the costs of education are so high that they will complete all assignments, do their best to pass exams and gain the qualification on time. If governments take over this responsibility, some students may not value it and will not pass exams.Another problem is that students may not put emphasis on their studies if they don’t realize what they need to pay for this opportunity. With the pressure from the education fee, they may work hard and be very grateful for their parents. If they can afford this expenditure very easily, they may not value it.On the other hand, the government should bear the cost of higher education for those students who come from underdeveloped regions. For these students, they and their families have not abilities to afford the fee of higher education, even though they are very hardworking and passionate about studying. In this case, those people who get funded by governments will be very grateful for our society and return it.To sum up, there is no need for governments to bear the cost of university fees for students, except for some individual cases.To sum up, the government should provide financial support according to st udents’ ne ed to ensure that they have access to education. Students from deprived backgrounds should be exempt from tuition fees, while the abolition of tuition for all students is not realistic.。

目录1. 遵守规则 (3)英文全文 (3)2 老年化 (5)英文全文 (5)3 儿童看电视 (7)英文全文 (7)4 即抛文化 (9)英文全文 (9)5 城乡迁徙 (11)英文全文 (11)6 廉价航空 (13)英文全文 (13)7 规则法律 (15)英文全文 (15)8 远程教育 (17)英文全文 (17)9 税收 (18)英文全文 (18)10 学校道德教育 (20)英文全文 (20)11 艺术投资 (22)英文全文 (22)12 志愿工作 (24)英文全文 (24)13 刑罚 (26)英文全文 (26)14 离家居住 (28)英文全文 (28)15 快餐 (30)英文全文 (30)16 大学知识 (32)英文全文 (32)17 大学学费 (34)英文全文 (34)18 禁止广告 (36)英文全文 (36)19 商品进口 (39)英文全文 (39)20 全球语言 (41)英文全文 (41)21 政府指导健康生活 . (43)英文全文 (43)22 换工作 (45)英文全文 (45)1.遵守规则全文翻译1:遵守规则论述类题目写作要点Some people thi nk that childre n should obey the rules or do what their pare nts and teachers want them to do. Other people thi nk childre n con trolled too much cannot deal with problem themselves in adulthood.Discuss both views and state your own opinion.孩子们要在家里或学校遵守不同的规定。

严格的纪律有时很重要，但我认为这会对孩子的问题解决能力产生不利的影响。

有些人坚决主张强加规则，因为规则可以让孩子对自己的行为负责，帮助他们从小就发展良好的行为模式。

中学组织志愿活动利大于弊。

同意多少这个观点观点：同意志愿活动可以丰富学生的课余生活，增进同学之间感情。

培养他们的责任意识。

过多的志愿活动会占用学习时间，可能会影响学生的成绩。

志愿活动为下一代培养更好的社会责任心和共情能力，但应该限制时间，不要过多。

Volunteer work has been promoted in many middle schools, and even been regarded as a requirement for graduation. However, no matter schools or students involved should fully consider its advantages and backward when practice volunteer work.There is no doubt that students can improve their qualities by participating in volunteer work. They may be confronted with many problems and challenges that are rare in school life when they provide communities with free services. For instance, students should figure out how to communicate with donators, organize events, and cooperate with peers if they help charity companies raise money. All these challenging could boost their confidence and improve their problem-solving abilities.At the same time, young generations can also increase their responsibility for societies and find enjoyment in serving the community. They may know how their work can help others who struggle with some difficulties and gain a sense of achievement, which enables them to get a deep understanding of some social values like justify and fair. Furthermore, people who gain help from volunteer work may return to society.Although volunteer work has many visible benefits, we cannot rule out the possibility that unpaid work can lead to a wasteful use of volunteers’ time and energy if not well-organised. When this happens, volunteer work may become bored and hard rather than interesting and educational, and volunteers may lose their interest due to that they cannot discover the meaning of their volunteer work. Furthermore, intensive volunteer work may reduce students’ academic time and may influence their academic performance.To sum up, my view is that volunteer work is important to improve students’ abilities and job prospects. However, workloads of volunteering need to be carefully determined.。

Theoretical knowledge acquired in one’s university plays an essential role when they enter the workforce, enabling their career prospects sometimes, although some people may not get an insight in to its function and may attribute their achievements to themselves’ qualities.People always argue about how much theoretical knowledge can at tribute to one’s career success. This is understandable because a considerable number of people succeed in their careers have not completed their university education. In my view, I support that what we learned in university is crucial to our achievements in career.As we all know, all kinds of success depend on a flexible and smart deployment of professional knowledge. This knowledge is a base stone of what they want to do in the future, because this era focuses on the knowledge economy. Without profound theoretical knowledge, there will be no such innovations in many sections of our society. For instance, one may not be likely to be very successful in business if he did not get any courses in marketing and managing at his university.Through theory learning, people can get an insight into the principles and concepts of a subject, and therefore become an expert in this field. For instance, a psychologist can not be sure to treat a patient effectively unless he or she has learned about essential theories explaining psychologist diseases. Many theories are based on practical experience, thus having practical sense. People mastered these theories may have a better career prospect and even gain fortune by innovating old theories.In addition, theoretical knowledge taught in university is also systematic, enabling the young generation to develop logical and analytic thinking, which is crucial when they enter society. With this thinking habit, they can calm down and seek for a positive way to solve problems when they face challenges.Another benefit of learning theories is that people can improve their problem-solving ability and innovation ability. That because theories are always systematic, which enables college students to develop analytic thinking and prompt development of knowledge using different theories. By contrast, those who have not enrolled in a college may not be able to tackle irregular problems, although they can handle some simple problems through training.However, the critical effect of one’s personality on their career success can not be ignored. That explains why some people can gain more achievements than their classmates who learn the same theoretical knowledge in classes. Some essential qualit ies which develop mostly at one’s early age, such as patience, absorbing knowledge, and diligence, are also determined factors for their fulfillment in their careers.However, we also need to admit a fact that theory knowledge is not the only factor to on e’s success.To sum up, theoretical knowledge is crucial to one’s success, although it is not the whole story.。

0210第2次课ABCSome people think the increasing business and cultural contact between countries brings many positive effects. Others say it causes the loss of national identities. Discuss on both sides and give your opinion.In the 21 century, international trade is growing at an amazing pace, and countries are cooperating more closely together in a wide range of fields, such as business and cultural exchange. I agree that the advantages of globalisation outweigh disadvantages.Supporters of globalisation argue that strong economic ties between countries have a positive effect on economnic growth. Some underdeveloped countries are unable to get rid of poverty due to the lack of capital, technology and infrastructure. International trade provides these countries with opportunities to export goods and services to high-income countries and earn foreign exchange, which can drive economic growth and improve citizens’ living standards.On the other hand, opponents suggest that globalisation can pose a threat to cultural diversity. Many people tend to adopt western habits because advertisements and movies from western countries have conquered the screen and they regard these habits as fashionable. They choose to eat fast food and celebrate western festivals such as Christmas, and this means that some of their own traditions and norms may disappear. In my opinion, globalisation may encourage people to preserve their cultures. The expansion of some industries including tourism has made it possible for these people to realise the distinctive characteristics of their cultures. The growing popularity of their cultures, heritage sites and works of art can instill a sense of pride in these communities and this is why residents can make a conscious effort to protect their cultures.In conclusion, as countries are interconnected, some disadvantaged areas can expect economic growth and people who live in these areas will also pay attention to their heritage.A各国之间进行商业文化交流B增强进出口贸易C 赚得外汇，促进各国的经济发展Strengthen economic ties, earn foreign exchange, drive economic growthA国际间文化交流越来越多B人们模范西方习惯C文化习俗濒临灭绝Western cultures predominate, adopt western habits, cultural diversity, Preserve well-established conventionsA 交流增加B 人们意识到自己文化的特点（distinctive cultural characteristics）C 会给他们灌输一种自豪感（instill a sense of pride），他们会保护自己的文化060Tracy 0215(534110042) 19:12:14Some people tend to take temporary jobs （working for a few months），for they have the time to do other things they are interested in. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? 社会价值观。