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高中常用动词词组总结及重要短语汇总

高中常用动词词组总结及重要短语汇总
高中常用动词词组总结及重要短语汇总

.break break away from 脱离,逃离

break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服

break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始

break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录

break one’s promise 失言

break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解

catch

be caught doing 被发现做某事

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车

catch a cold 伤风,感冒

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话

catch sight of 发现,瞥见

catch up with 赶上,追及,追上

come come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原

come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用

come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于

come to an end 终止,结束

come to know 开始了解到

come true 实现,成为现实;证实

come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽

do

be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全结束

do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于

do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于

do its work 有效,有作用

do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错

do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业

do one’s utmost 尽力而为

do proud 足以使~~骄傲

do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生

do sb. a favor 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮

do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理

do without 不需要,不用

do wonders 创造奇迹

have much to do with 和~~很有关系

have nothing to do with 与~~无关

have something to do with 和~~有关

in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了

get

get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传

get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过

get along 前进,进步;同意;离去

get along with 与~~相处

get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击

get away 离开,逃脱

get back 取回,回来;报复

get behind 落后;识破

get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁

get down to 认真对待,静下心来

get familiar with 熟悉

get hold of 获得,取得

get home 到家

get in 进入,陷入;牵涉

get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身

get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功

get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯

get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成

get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱

get through 到达,完成,通过;及格

get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见

get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于

have got to do 不得不,必须

give

be given to 沉溺于,癖好

give about 分配;传播

give and take 相互迁就

give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发

give back 归还

give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听

give forth 发出,放出;发表

give in 屈服,让步,投降

give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步

give off 发出(烟,气味)

give oneself out to be/as 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首

give out 分发,公布

give place to 让位于,被~~所替代

give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生

give sb. to understand 通知某人

give up 放弃;停止

give way to 让步,退却;屈服于

look

look about 四下环顾;查看

look after 照顾,看管

look around 东张西望

look at 注视,着眼于

look back 回顾

look for 寻找;期待,期望

look down on 俯视;轻视

look forward to 盼望,期待

look into 窥视;调查;浏览

look like 看起来象

look on 旁观;面向

look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防

look over 从上面看过去;检查

look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览

look up to 仰望,尊敬

make

be made from 由~~原料制成

be made of 由~~材料制成

be made up of 由~~组成

make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗

make a mistake 弄错

make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用

make after 追求,追赶

make believe 假装

make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚

make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于

make friends with 和~~交友

make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为

make much of 重视;理解;赏识

make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事

make one’s own 当作自己的看待

make oneself at home 随便,别拘束

make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认

make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视

make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装

make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱

make way for 为~~让路,让路于

on the make 急求成功;增加

put

put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除

put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉

put back 把~~放回原处;驳回

put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落

put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议

put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成

put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞

put on 上演;穿上,带上

put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志

put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列

put up with 忍受,容忍

take

be taken aback 吃惊

take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴,洗澡

take aim 瞄准,设立目标

take away 拿走,减去;夺去

take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜

take care of当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责

take ~~ for把~~当作

take off脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take office就职,上任

take one’s place就坐,入坐

take one’s temperature量体温

take part in参与,参加

take place = happen发生,举行

take the place of代替

take pride in以~~为荣,对~~骄傲

take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

take it easy 别着急,慢慢来

turn

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法

in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事

out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的

take one’s turn to do 轮到做

turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见

turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度

turn back 折回,往回走

turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑

turn into 走进;变成,变为

turn to ~~for help 求助于

turn off 关上;解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产

turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于

turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向

turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是

turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新

turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策

turn to 变成;着手于

turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱

set

set off 出发, 解脱, 装饰

set out 规划, 展现

set in 嵌入, 开始

set to 动手干, 认真开始干

set sail 启航

set back 推迟, 延缓, 使花费

set aside 留出, 拨出

set up vt.建立, 树立,

set forth陈述, 阐明

set about 开始, 着手

look up … in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon(on)…as把… 看作

look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿

look back 回顾,回想 look down on 看不起,瞧不起take a new look呈现新面貌 look into 调查,研究

look after 照顾,照料 look for 寻找

look up to 尊敬look to 注意,负责

look out 向外看;当心 look out of 向外看

look around 四处看看 look like看起来像

make常用短语

be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补

be made from由……造成(看不出原材料) make up编造;组成;化妆be made into被制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生be made of由……造成(能看出原材料) make it (1) 及时赶到(2) 成功,办成

make out(1) 理解,明白(2) 看清,(勉强)辨认出

die常用短语

die for one’s country为国捐躯 die down (慢慢)熄灭,平静下来die off绝种、枯死;一个一个地死去

die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息,渐弱

die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死,或死于过度悲伤。

die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold

die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。

如:die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust

die out (家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝,绝迹

be dying for sth [to do sth] 迫切想要(做)某事

keep up with紧跟…..

keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做

keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……

keep off避开,防止,挡住(the grass)

keep to the point紧扣主题 keep in touch with与……保持联系keep doing sth 不断地或一直做某事

keep on doing sth

keep up 保持,继续keep out of 使不进入……

keep down 抑制,控制,使下降

keep back (1) (使)后退(2) 忍住,隐瞒

keep from (doing) sth避开或防止(做)某事

keep sb (sth) done 使某人(某事)被……

如:Keep you mouth shut and your eyes open. 少说话,多干事。

give常用短语

give up放弃,戒除

give in让步,投降,上交

give away 分发, 泄露, 出卖, 让步

give back 归还, 恢复, 后退, 反射(声、光等)

give out 分发, 发出(气味、热等), 发表, 用尽, 精疲力竭

give off 放出、发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等)

give sb. a hand 给予帮助

give over 停止, 放弃

give into (过道等)通向

give way 撤退, 退让, 屈服

give way to 让路,让步

give over 停止,放弃

give place to 让位于

give rise to 引起,使发生

give room 腾地方[位置],让开

give one's attention to 注意

put 常用短语

put away: 把(某物)收好

put on: (1) 把…放上去(2) 穿上;戴上(3) 表演,演出(4) 假装,夸张(5) 把(钟或钟的针)向前拨;拔快

put up with: (1) 忍受;容忍

put aside: (1) 留下…(钱、时间)供将来用,留出

(2) 丢弃put aside their old clothes

(3) 不顾;不考虑put aside their difficulties

put back: (1) 把…放回原处(2) 把(钟)向后拨;拨回;拨慢

put down: (1) 把…放下(2) 镇压;扑灭;消灭(3) 写下

put off: 推迟(约会、旅行、访问等);推迟和(某人)的约会

put out: (1) 拿出;伸出(2) 出版;公布;发布;广播

put up: (1)举起Put your hands up. (2) 建造;搭起;(3)张贴

put …into… 把…投入到…

take常用短语

take back 收回,接回,退回

take down 写下,记下 take sth for granted 把。。。当作理所当然的take in

(1)收留。(2) 包括。(3) 理解、吸收(4) 欺骗,使上当

take off

(1) 脱下(2) 起飞(3) 打折扣,扣掉,去掉(4) 请假,休息。take a day off take on 呈现,显现,具有 take over 接替,接管,继承

take up (1) 开始(学习或从事等)。(2) 占去(时间或空间)。(3) 接受come短语

come about发生;产生

come across穿过(路;桥);偶遇;碰上;被理解”

come after 跟随come up with 提出= put forward come along 随同come out 出版,公布,长出

came back come over 顺便来访

(1)反驳;回答came back with a sharp riposte.以尖锐的反驳回答

(2)再现记忆;(3)回来

come around恢复,还原 come together 和好

come on 加油;快点;上演;进展;跟着来;振作起来

go 短语

go back (1) 回去(2) 回顾,回溯

go down (1) 下落,下沉(2)下降,降低,减低,减弱。

go by (1) 从(……)旁边经过(2) (时间、机会等)过去

(3) 遵循,按照,以……为依据。

如:That’s a good rule to go by. 那是要遵守的好规则。

We can’t go by looks alone. 我们不能只看外表。

go in for (1) 参加(考试、比赛等) (2) 从事(某一职业等) (3) 爱好,喜欢

go into (1) 到达,进入,从事,参加(2) 调查,研究,弄清楚

go out (1) 出去 (2) 出国,远行(3) 熄灭

go over (1) 复习、温习、演习(2) 检查、查看、核对

go through . (1) 通过(2) 检查,审查,查找

(3) 经历,经过 (4) 做完,用完。

go up (1) 上升,上涨。(2) 兴建,建立。

think 常用短语

think of 记起,想起;考虑;想像;关心 think about意为“思考;考虑; think over 仔细考虑;重新考虑think highly of…对…评价很高think out 想出

get 常用短语

get along (1) 相处,过日子,合得来(2) 进展。

get away 离开,逃离,逃走

get back (1) 返回,回家(2) 取回,拿回,失而复得。

get down 下来,取下,放下,弄下,写下,打下,吞下

get down to (doing) sth 开始做某事,认真处理某事

get in(1) 进站,到达,回来。

(2)请来。如:They have got the doctor in to look at the child.

他们已请来大夫给孩子看病。

(3) 插话。(4) 收获,收割。get the harvest in.收获庄稼。

get off (1) 起飞,动身,出发(2) 下班,下车。(3) 从轻处罚,被放过。get on (1) 上车(2) 进行,进展,过日子(3) 相处

get out (1) 出来,出去,离开(2)拿出,取出(3)出版,发表

(4)泄漏,传出

get out of . (1) 逃避,躲掉。(2) 放弃,戒除,停止。

get over(1) 走过,越过,渡过(2) 克服,战胜(3) 恢复,痊愈

get through (1) 做完,用完,吃完,看完。(2) 通过(考试),接通(电话),度过(时间)。

get together 聚会,联欢

break常用短语

break down破坏,毁掉;破除;制服;坍塌,坏掉;(计划等)失败,破裂;(健康、精神)崩溃;分解

break in破门而入,打断

break out战争爆发,争吵爆发,(火灾)发生

break into破门而入,突然……起

break through 出现,突破 break into pieces破成碎片

break the law/rule违反法律/规章制度 break the record打破纪录break one’s heart使某人心碎,使某人悲痛欲绝

break away from打破陈规;奋力挣脱;放弃习惯

break up(1)解散,驱散(2)(学校等)放假(3)结束,破裂(4)击碎,撞碎(5)绝交

break one's word/promise食言,说话不算数

leave常用短语

lea ve…alone放任不管;不招惹

leave…behind留下;遗下

leave A for B离开A去B

leave …off停止

leave …out省去;遗漏

leave…over留下;剩下

leave room for留下……余地

cut 常用短语

cut down (1) 砍倒(2) 削减,压缩,缩减

cut in(1) 插入,插话(2) 插队,超车

cut off 切断,隔断,断绝

cut out 剪成,戒掉

cut through 刺穿;抄近路走过

cut up vt. 切碎;抨击

cut across 抄近路通过;径直穿过;打断

set 常用短

set out: (1) 启程;出发;开始(2) 布置;安排(3) 陈述;叙述;说明

set up (1) 竖立;升起;把…放在看得见的地(2) 建造;装配;装置(3) 提出;提议

set off: (1) 启程;出发(2) 点燃;使爆炸;发射 set in开始;到来 Spring has set in very early this year.

set down: (1) 使坐下 (2) 把…放下;放 (3) 写下;抄下;以书写或印刷方式记下(4) 制定(规划、原则等)

set about: 着手;开始set to着手于,开始

hand 常用短语

hand in 交来,交上去(给老师或上级)。 hand on 传递给另一个人hand out 散发,分发 hand over 移交,拿给(另一人)。shake hands (with sb) (同某人)握手

hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 把某物递给某人

hands up 举手,举起手来

on the one (other) hand 一方面(另一方面)

on hand 在手边(随时可用)

give [lend] sb a hand 帮某人一把

at hand(1) 在手边,在近处(2) 即将到来

by hand 用手工(即不是用机器或其它手段)

send常用短语

send for派人请

send away撵走,开除

send up 发射

send sb sth=send sth to sb送给某人某物

send out放出,发出; 分发;发送;派遣;发出请柬

send off寄出; 送行

send back 送回,还回

carry常用短语

carry out 执行,实行;贯彻;实现;完成

carry on 开展;维持;继续

fall常用短语

fall back 后退,退却 fall behind 落在…后面,跟不上

fall in love with 相爱,爱上… fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入

fall off 下降,跌落,减少

hold常用短语

hold back 踌躇,退缩不前,阻止 hold down 压制;抑制(热情等) hold on 握住不放;坚持下去 hold on to 紧紧抓住;控制,克制hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息 hold out 伸出;坚持;支持hold over 将…延迟;期满后继任 hold up 举起;耽搁;抢劫

lay常用短语

lay aside 把…放在一边;储存 lay down 放下;铺设(铁路) lay in 贮存,贮藏 lay off 停止;(临时)解雇

lay out 花费;布置;摆开 lay over 使延期;涂,覆盖;压倒lay to 把(功、过)归于 lay up 贮存,储蓄;暂停使用

let常用短语

let alone 不干涉;不碰 let down 放下;降低;使…失望

let go 放开;释放;发射 let in 让…进入;放…出来

let off 放(炮);开(枪);宽恕 let oneself go 尽情;忘乎所以

let out 放掉(水等),发出

drop常用短语

drop in 顺便走访, 不预先通知的拜访

drop off v.离开, 散去, 逐渐减少, 死去

drop away 离开, 散去, 减少

drop behind 落伍,落后

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(1)act短语: act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处 理某事) act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病 例如: I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. (2)break短语: break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入 break into …闯入……,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. (3)bring短语: bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along把……带来,领来 bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 (比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒) bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始

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1.With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上 13. in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔 1. 以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上 3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一

高中英语100个高频词组

1 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动) 2 have a(the )ability to do sth. =have a(the)ability in doing sth.有能力做某事 3 to the best of one's ability 尽力 4 be about to do when…正准备做某事突然...... 5 above all 首先,最重要in all 总计after all 毕竟; 终究 6 at home and abroad 在国内外go abroad 出国 7 in one's absence=in the absence of sb某人不在时be absent from 缺席 8 be absorbed in 全神贯注于... 9 access to 接近;进入 10 by accident 偶然by chance 偶然by mistake 错误地 11 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 12 be accompanied by 附有;伴随 13 according to 根据 14 open an account 开账户keep accounts 记账 account for说明on account of=because of 因为 15 accuse sb. of 控告某人... charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人 blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16 be accustomed to sth./to doing sth.=be used to sth./to doing sth.习惯于干某事 17 have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知 18 come/run across (偶然)碰到get sth. across 使人理解某事 19 act as 充当,担任act out 表演(对话、故事)act on/upon 对...起作用 20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事 21 be active in 在...方面积极 take an active part in 积极参加... lead an active life 过着积极的生活 22 adapt oneself to 使自己适应... 23 add in 包括;加进去add to 增加;加强 add…to...把...加到...上add up to 合计起来 24 be addicted to sth./doing sth. 对...上瘾 25 in addition 此外,而且 26 deliver an address to 向...发表演讲 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词 27 admit to sth./doing sth. 承认... 28 in advance=before hand 提前 29 be of great(no ) advantage to 对...大大有利(毫无裨益) gain(have)an advantage over 优于;胜过 take advantage of sb. 利用某人 30 put an advertisement 登广告 31 ask for one's advice 征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何做某事给某人提出忠告 32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告 advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事 33 be afraid of 害怕;担心

常用短语词组

1.at the thought of一想到… 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 3. at will 随心所欲 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 11. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。 15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要) 23. in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之 24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持,遵循 26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的 27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。 29. in advance (before in time) 预告,事先 30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地 31. have an advantage over 胜过 have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事 32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用 33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 34. in agreement (with) 同意,一致 35. ahead of 在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前 36. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中

高中常用动词词组总结及重要短语汇总

高中常用动词词组总结及重要短语汇总 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

.break break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解 catch be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上 come come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用

come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止,结束 come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽 do be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系

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